Unit3 Online tours 重点词汇及词性转换进阶练100题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit3 Online tours 重点词汇及词性转换进阶练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空），每小题1分，满分40分 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Listening to music is a good way to (放松) after a busy day’s work. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：听音乐是忙碌一天工作后放松的好方法。根据句意及汉语提示可知此处用动词relax表示“放松”；a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，此处应用动词原形。故填relax。 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）They have (生产) a plastic box like you can see on the design paper. 【答案】produced 【详解】句意：他们生产了一个塑料盒，就像你在设计图纸上看到的那样。“生产”的英文表达是produce，动词，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以空格处应填produce的过去分词produced。故填produced。 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Are there any (国际的) banks in your town? 【答案】international 【详解】句意：你的城镇有国际银行吗？空格后是名词，所以应该用形容词来修饰名词，international国际的。故填international。 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I hope to (收到) your reply as soon as possible. 【答案】receive 【详解】句意：我希望尽快收到你的答复。由所给的汉语提示可知，“收到”译成：receive，to后跟动词原形。故填receive。 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）To be the host of school art festival, Jack will (收到，接到) training next week. 【答案】receive 【详解】句意：为了做学校艺术节的主持人，杰克下周将接受培训。receive“收到，接到”，will后跟动词原形。故填receive。 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）One Belt, One Road (一带一路) is good for (国际的) trade. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：“一带一路”有利于国际贸易的发展。根据汉语提示可知，international“国际的”，为形容词作定语。故填international。 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）John (结婚) his wife two years ago, and they have a baby now. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：约翰两年前与妻子结婚，现在他们有一个宝宝。marry“结婚”，动词。根据“two years ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填married。 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）In the (南方) part of the square, there is a tall building with many trees around it. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：在广场的南部，有一座高大的建筑，周围有许多树木。south意为“南方”，又根据“part”可知，该空要用形容词作定语，修饰名词，southern“南方的”符合句意，故填southern。 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）As a tour (导游), we should do as the Romans do when in Rome. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：作为导游，我们应该入乡随俗。guide“导游”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填guide。 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I think the government has (意识到) that it is a very serious problem. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：我认为政府已经意识到这是一个非常严重的问题。realize“意识到”，根据“has”可知时态用现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式，故填realized。 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Ireland lies in Europe and it’s a very beautiful (岛) country. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：爱尔兰位于欧洲，是一个非常美丽的岛国。island意为“岛”。故填island。 12．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）She’s (写) six novels so far. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经写了六部小说。根据句意及汉语提示和“so far”到目前为止，可知句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，句中“She’s”是“she has”的缩写，所以此处应填“write”的过去分词“written”。故填written。 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I like to (放松) myself by listening to music after a day’s hard work. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：一天的辛苦工作后，我喜欢通过听音乐来放松自己。根据“like to...myself ”和汉语提示可知，like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，to后需填动词原形，relax oneself表示“放松自己”，relax“放松”，动词。故填relax。 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）If you’re looking for a book about Chinese history, you’ll find （数个）books here. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：如果你在找一本关于中国历史的书，你会在这里发现几本。several“数个”，符合语境，故填several。 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）More and more Chinese people hope to travel to countries in (欧洲) for a holiday. 【答案】Europe 【详解】句意：越来越多的中国人希望去欧洲国家旅游度假。根据汉语提示可知，这里应用名词Europe “欧洲”，此处与空前的in，构成短语in Europe“在欧洲”，故填Europe。 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The family is the basic (单位) of society. 【答案】unit 【详解】句意：家庭是社会的基本单位。unit“单位”，是名词，结合“The family is”可知，名词应用单数形式，故填unit。 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I plan to visit some (岛屿) countries this summer. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：今年夏天我计划去一些岛国旅游。island“岛屿”，此空是名词作定语修饰名词countries，要用单数形式。故填island。 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）You can travel around the world without a (护照) by taking an online tour. 【答案】passport 【详解】句意：通过在线旅游，无需护照即可环游世界。根据汉语提示可知，“护照”对应的英文为passport，为可数名词，a后跟名词单数，故填passport。 19．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The father has his son is really interested in dancing after talking with him.(意识到) 【答案】realized/realised 【详解】句意：这位父亲和儿子聊过之后，意识到儿子对跳舞真的很感兴趣。realize/realise“意识到”，动词，根据“has”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填realized/realised。 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Nobody knew when to start until the made an introduction. (导游) 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：谁也不知道什么时候出发，直到导游作了介绍。guide“导游”，此处应用名词单数形式，故填guide。 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）Sydney is on the north-east (海岸) of Australia. 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：悉尼在澳大利亚的东北海岸。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填coast“海岸”，on the coast of“在……海岸上”。故填coast。 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）Chen (翻译) his poems into English and Japanese last year. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：陈去年将他的诗翻译成英语和日语。translate“翻译”，根据“last year”可知，用其过去式。故填translated。 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）They (设法做成) to finish the tasks in time and stopped to relax for a while. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：他们设法按时完成了任务，停下来休息一会儿。空格处应填动词作谓语，根据汉语提示可知，用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，结合“and stopped to...”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以此处动词应用过去式。故填managed。 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The reporters (采访) her shortly after she won the first gold medal. 【答案】interviewed 【详解】句意：在她获得第一枚金牌后不久，记者们采访了她。采访“interview”，是一个动词，根据空后“after she won the first gold medal”，可知主句应该用一般过去时，interview的过去式是interviewed。故填interviewed。 25．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I plan to visit a few (岛屿) countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：我计划今年夏天游玩太平洋上的几个岛国。岛屿：island，island country“岛国”。故填island。 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t worry about the return ticket. Daniel have helped (预订) two-way tickets. 【答案】book 【详解】句意：不用担心回程机票的问题。丹尼尔帮我订了双程机票。book“预订”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填book。 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）After reading the book, the story of the ugly man Quasimodo (感动) all of us. 【答案】moved/touched 【详解】句意：读完这本书后，丑男卡西莫多的故事让我们所有人感动。“感动”的英文表述为move/touch。根据句意可知，句子表述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填moved/touched。 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）I’m glad to be your tour and show you around our beautiful city Yancheng.（向导） 【答案】guide 【详解】句意: 我很高兴成为你们的导游，并且带你们参观我们美丽的城市盐城。根据提示“向导”可知是可数名词guide。主语是单数，因此guide用单数形式。故填guide。 29．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）By working together, we have （达成） great things. 【答案】achieved 【详解】句意：通过共同努力，我们取得了伟大的成就。达成：achieve，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Now I have (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：现在我已经认识到保护环境的重要性。根据“Now I have…”可以判断句子使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词形式，动词realize的过去分词为realized“意识到”，故填realized。 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期末）Mr Li has (解释) the Maths problem to us several times, but most of us still can’t understand it. 【答案】explained 【详解】句意：李老师已经给我们解释了好几遍数学题，但我们大多数人还是听不懂。explain“解释”，动词。此处是现在完成时，结构是has done，故explain用其过去分词形式。故填explained。 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）His father (返回) from Australia the day before yesterday. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：他的父亲前天从澳大利亚回来了。return“返回”，动词。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填returned。 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期末）Hurry up, the articles must be (打印) out before class. 【答案】printed 【详解】句意：快点，文章必须在上课前打印出来。print“打印”，主语the articles与print是动宾关系，空处用过去分词printed与must be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填printed。 34．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）With the help of the silk road, there was more (交易) in Han Dynasty. 【答案】trade 【详解】句意：在丝绸之路的帮助下，汉代有了更多的贸易。交易：trade，不可数名词，故填trade。 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）It’s a (高兴，乐意) for me to help my mother do some housework. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：帮妈妈做家务对我来说是一件愉快的事。pleasure“高兴，乐意”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填pleasure。 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The reporter who was busy them again and it made them excited. (采访) 【答案】interviewed 【详解】句意：那个繁忙的记者再次采访了他们，这使他们很激动。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词interview“采访”，根据“and”和“made”可知此处应填其过去式形式，故填interviewed。 37．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the (底部) of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：在他的作品中，他特别关注英国社会底层的“小人物”，深刻地反映了当时的社会现实。提示词“底部”的英文表达为bottom，“at the bottom of…”意为“在……的底部”，故填bottom。 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I bought two (鼠标) in the shop yesterday. It looks like a car. 【答案】mice/mouses 【详解】句意：我昨天在商店买了两个鼠标。它看起来像一辆汽车。“鼠标”的英文表达是mouse，可数名词；two后接可数名词的复数形式，mouse解释为“鼠标”时，有两种复数形式：mice和mouses。故填mice/mouses。 39．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—What’s that (巨大的) animal?    —It’s an elephant. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：——那个巨大的动物是什么？——是一头大象。“巨大的”英文表达是huge，形容词。故填huge。 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The old man (想念) her children very much after they moved away. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：孩子们搬走后，老人非常想念他们。miss“想念”，根据“after they moved away.”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式missed。故填missed。 二、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空），每小题1分，满分60分 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）I (communication) with Jack my pen friend by email the other day. 【答案】communicated 【详解】句意：前几天我和我的笔友杰克通过电子邮件交流。根据“the other day”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，communication“交流”，名词，动词形式为communicate，communicate with sb“和某人交流”，过去式为communicated。故填communicated。 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Our school a speech on how to recycle waste the other day. (hold) 【答案】held 【详解】句意：我们学校前几天举行了一个关于如何回收废物的演讲。根据“the other day”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式，hold的过去式是held。故填held。 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：去年，他们习惯的环境状况改善了很多。improve改善，动词。根据last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式improved。故填improved。 44．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks. 【答案】to receive 【详解】句意：志愿者们在进行任务之前让接受训练是有必要的。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查It is + 形容词 + (for sb) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以，此空须填receive的动词不定式形式to receive。故填to receive。 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Tony jumped up with (please) when he saw his old friend. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：托尼看到老朋友高兴得跳了起来。根据“Tony jumped up with...”可知，空处需填一个名词，pleasure“高兴”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 46．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：那个男孩非常想念他的家人所以他经常读来自他们的信。根据从句谓语动词“read”可知，从句使用一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时，一般过去时中动词使用过去式。故填missed。 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Gulliver pulled one hand free and to break the ropes. (manage) 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：格列佛把一只手解开来，成功弄断了绳子。根据“pulled”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，句子采用一般过去时，因此应用动词的过去式。故填managed。 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：去年房价上涨了很多。人们希望它们能尽快下降一点。根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式rose，意为“上升”。故填rose。 49．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）People from the (south) part of China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：中国南方人说，他们总是只购买一两顿饭所需的量。part为名词，此处应用south的形容词sourthern修饰名词。the southern part of China“中国南方”。故填southern。 50．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Which province is in the (south) part of China, Hainan or Gansu? —Hainan. I travelled with my parents to Sanya last winter holiday. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：——海南和甘肃哪个省在中国南部？——海南。去年寒假，我和父母一起去了三亚。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。 51．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）What about a trip to the UK? There are many palaces and castles in this old (Europe) country. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：去英国旅行怎么样？在这个古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。Europe“欧洲”，名词，根据“country”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，European“欧洲的”符合语境，故填European。 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）So far, the computer (bring) us great changes in our life. 【答案】has brought 【详解】句意：到目前为止，计算机给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。bring“带来”，根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done，主语the computer是第三人称单数，故填has brought。 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Mary (not fall) asleep until her parents came back last night. 【答案】didn’t fall 【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚直到她父母回来才睡着。根据句中的时间状语“last night”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；所填词在句中作谓语且表示否定，应借助助动词did，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t fall。 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）His bag fell off the bike and he (stop) it to pick up. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：他的包从自行车上掉下来，他停下车来捡包。并列连词and前后通常用同一种时态，结合空前的“His bag fell off the bike and”可知，设空处需用一般过去时，stop“停止”的过去式为stopped，所以，stopped符合题意。故填stopped。 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Great changes (take) place in my hometown in recent years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：近年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“in recent years”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为Great changes，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Be careful. A car may hit you. —Thank you. I (not know) I was standing so close to the traffic. 【答案】didn’t know 【详解】句意：——小心。汽车可能会撞到你。——非常感谢。我不知道我站在离车流这么近的地方。根据“I was standing so close to the traffic.”可知“不知道”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，变否定句借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t know。 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）She (realize) she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry. 【答案】has realized 【详解】句意：她已经意识到她在这件事情上错了，因此，她感到很难过。结合语境可知此句要用现在完成时态has/have done。主语she，谓语动词用has，故填has realized。 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I refused (receive) his invitation since we weren’t friends any more. 【答案】to receive 【详解】句意：我拒绝了他的邀请，因为我们不再是朋友了。refuse to do sth.“拒绝去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to receive。 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中） (Australia) seasons are the opposite of ours because it’s in the southern hemisphere. 【答案】Australian 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反因为它是在南半球。根据“seasons”可知此处用Australia的形容词形式Australian，意为“澳大利亚的”，作定语。故填Australian。 60．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Great changes (take) place in our city over the past ten years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去十年里我们城市发生了巨大变化。根据“over the past ten years”可知，该句为现在完成时，主语great changes为复数，故填have taken. 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Who do you think (offer) him a high-paid job in Australia? 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：你觉得是谁给他在澳大利亚提供了一份高薪的工作？do you think在句中作为插入语，主语为Who，空格处应填入谓语动词，结合语境，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填offered。 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Lily, can I borrow your bike? —Sorry, I (lend) it to Jenny. 【答案】have lent 【详解】句意：——Lily，我可以借你的自行车吗？——抱歉，我已经把它借给Jenny了。根据“Sorry”可知自行车已经借给了Jenny，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语为I，助动词用have，lend的过去分词为lent。故填have lent。 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The greatest challenge for most teachers of Chinese education is to teach students of different ages all over the world, which requires different teaching methods. (nation) 【答案】international 【详解】句意：对于大多数国际汉语教育教师来说，最大的挑战是教来自世界各地不同年龄段的学生，这就需要不同的教学方法。此处修饰名词Chinese education“汉语教育”，应用形容词international“国际的”作定语，故填international。 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Diana (translate) a few works by Canadian writers so far. 【答案】has translated 【详解】句意：到目前为止Diana已经翻译了几部加拿大作家的作品。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语“Diana”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。 65．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Sarah (receive) his gift if Chen apologizes to you sincerely. 【答案】will receive 【详解】句意：如果陈真诚地向你道歉，莎拉会收到他的礼物。根据“if Chen apologizes to you sincerely”可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句的规则，遵循“主将从现”，即主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，结合分析句子和所给词，此处时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形。故填will receive。 66．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Mrs Black (book) the room online, so they get everything ready for the trip now. 【答案】has booked 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人已经在网上预订了房间，所以他们现在已经为旅行做好一切准备。根据“so they get everything ready for the trip now”可知，他们已经为旅行做好一切准备，所以此处是强调布莱克夫人预订房间对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为Mrs Black，助动词用has，故填has booked。 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—You’re Jack, right? —Yes. But I’m sorry I (forget) your name. 【答案】have forgotten 【详解】句意：——你是杰克，对吧？——是的。但很抱歉我忘记了你的名字。根据“But I’m sorry I…(forget) your name.”和语境可知，指已经忘记对方的名字了，对现在造成了影响。此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语是第一人称单数，助动词用have。故填have forgotten。 68．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）I (stay) in Taizhou for seven days during my last trip. I like this city very much. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：上次旅行我在泰州呆了七天。我非常喜欢这个城市。根据空后的“during my last trip”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用所给词的过去式形式。故填stayed。 69．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Mary saw him (print) something when she walked past the office. 【答案】printing 【详解】句意：玛丽走过办公室时看见他在打印什么东西。根据“when she walked past the office.”可知，此处表示玛丽经过办公室时看到他正在做的事情，see sb doing sth“看见某人正做某事”。故填printing。 70．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Do you know Mo Yan? —Yes, I’ve known him since he (write) the novel Red Sorghum. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：——你认识莫言吗？——是的，自从他写小说《红高粱》以来，我就认识他了。根据语境可知，“写《红高粱》”发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 71．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）He (eat) up his food, but he still feels hungry. 【答案】has eaten 【详解】句意：他已经把食物吃光了，但他仍然觉得饿。根据“up his food, but he still feels hungry.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has eaten。 72．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Where is Andy?     —He has gone to the cinema. He (leave) two hours ago. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：——安迪在哪儿？——他去看电影了。他两小时前就走了。根据“two hours ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词leave应用过去式left。故填left。 73．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Some (Europe) scientists have found a new way to fight against this illness. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：一些欧洲科学家发现了一种对抗这种疾病的新方法。此处修饰名词scientists用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 74．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I have (book) a double room for you and I hope you’ll have a nice time. 【答案】booked 【详解】句意：我已经为你订了一间双人房，希望你玩得愉快。根据题意可知，订房间发生在过去，再根据提示词“have”可知，这里应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为have done，book作动词，意为“预订”，过去分词为booked。故填booked。 75．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Alice, have you ever been to Hongkong? —Sure. I (work) there for two years. But now I come back to Taizhou and work here. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：——Alice，你曾经去过香港吗？——当然。我在那里工作两年了。但现在我回到台州这里工作。根据“...there for two years. But now...”可知，空处是现在与过去相对比，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词work需用过去式worked。故填worked。 76．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）Tom (live) in Nanjing for 3 months last year. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意：汤姆去年在南京住了三个月。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所填词在句中作谓语，应填过去式。故填lived。 77．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）It’s my (please) to help you. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：我很高兴能帮助你。根据空前的“my”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，pleasure“高兴”，此时为不可数名词。故填pleasure。 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The umbrella over there must be one of the (Australia). 【答案】Australians’ 【详解】句意：那边的伞一定是澳大利亚人的。根据“The umbrella over there must be one of the”可知，推测伞是属于某人的，Australian“澳大利亚人”，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，且此空表示澳大利人的伞，空格后无名词，应填名词所有格，故填Australians’。 79．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Have you ever (ride) the most exciting roller coaster in America? —Not yet. 【答案】ridden 【详解】句意：——你有没有坐过美国最刺激的过山车？——还没有。此处用过去分词ridden和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填ridden。 80．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Hobo (eat) up all the food on the plate. Now there isn’t anything on it. 【答案】has eaten 【详解】句意：霍博吃光了盘子里所有的食物。现在上面什么也没有了。根据“Now there isn’t anything on it.”可知，“吃光”这个动作已经完成，且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语Hobo为第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has eaten。 81．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）We think the life we are used to (change) a lot over the years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：我们认为这些年来我们习惯的生活发生了很大变化。根据“over the years”可知，宾语从句的时态为现在完成时have/has done，宾语从句的主语为“the life”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填has changed。 82．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He (tie) the rope around the books and put them under the desk. 【答案】tied 【详解】句意：他把绳子系在书上，把它们放在桌子下面。根据空后的“and put”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填tied。 83．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Is everybody here? —No, sir. Jim (not arrive). He’s still on his way. 【答案】hasn’t arrived 【详解】句意：——大家都来了吗？——没有，老师。Jim还没到。他还在路上。根据句意可知此处表示到现在为止发生的事情，因此应用现在完成时，谓语部分用“have/has done”，根据所给词汇应用否定句，主语是“Jim”，因此助动词用“hasn’t”，动词用过去分词“arrived”。故填hasn’t arrived。 84．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Andersen’s fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and (please). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：《安徒生童话》可以给人们带来很多痛苦和快乐。根据“bring people a lot of pain and…”可知，空处应该填一个名词，please的名词为pleasure“快乐”。故填pleasure。 85．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）My brother (not come) back yet. My mother is worried about him. 【答案】hasn’t come 【详解】句意：我哥哥还没有回来。我妈妈很担心他。“yet”为现在完成时标志性的副词，所以，句子的时态应为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；又因主语“My brother”为单数概念，所以，hasn’t come符合题意。故填hasn’t come。 86．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The foreign girl and I have been friends since we first (meet). 【答案】met 【详解】句意：自从我们第一次见面以来，这个外国女孩和我一直是朋友。根据语境可知，“见面”发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式met。故填met。 87．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Without (passport), you can’t travel around the world. 【答案】passports   【详解】句意：没有护照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“护照”，由于答题空前没有限定词，这里需要填名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填passports。 88．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）There (be) great changes to this place over the past 10 years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里这个地方发生了巨大的变化。考查there be句型，change“变化”，名词，这里是复数；根据“over the past 10 years”可知，句子需用现在完成时。故填have；been。 89．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）He spends more time than he used to (play) games with children. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他花在和孩子们玩游戏上的时间比过去多了。play“玩”，动词。spend+时间+doing sth“在做某事上花费时间”，空处用doing形式。故填playing。 90．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）There is no need to turn off the radio. The baby (wake) up. 【答案】has woken 【详解】句意：没有必要关掉收音机。婴儿已经醒了。由句中“There is no need to turn off the radio”知，此句是说婴儿已经醒了，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，主语“The baby”表示第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时，故填has woken。 91．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Great changes (take) place in Huai’an in the past two years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去的两年里，淮安发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时；主语为“Great changes”，所以此处应填have taken。故填have taken。 92．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Linda has not (realize) the importance of doing exercise. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：琳达还没有意识到锻炼的重要性。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，故空处应该填realize的过去分词realized。故填realized。 93．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The government (try) to stop people from littering recently. 【答案】has tried 【详解】句意：政府最近试图阻止人们乱扔垃圾。根据“recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“The government”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词try的过去分词为tried。故填has tried。 94．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Twelfth Night is one of the most famous (play) by William Shakespeare. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：《第十二夜》是威廉·莎士比亚最著名的戏剧之一。play“戏剧”，可数名词，one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，故空处应用play的复数形式。故填plays。 95．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）How time flies! It is 50 years since my grandpa (marry) my grandma. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我爷爷和我奶奶结婚已经50年了。本句是句型“It is +一段时间+since从句”，意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，从句用一般过去时，所以空处用marry的过去式married，故填married。 96．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：广东位于中国的南部。一年四季都很暖和。空处作定语修饰名词part，应用形容词southern “南方的”。故填southern。 97．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Your Gulliver’s Travels seems like an old one. How long have you had it? —Quite a few years, but I forget when I (buy) it. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：——你的《格列佛游记》好像很旧了。你买了多久了？——-好几年了，但我忘了是什么时候买的。根据“but I forget”可知，买书的动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought，故填bought。 98．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Dear Mum, I (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child any more. 【答案】have grown 【详解】句意：亲爱的妈妈，我已经长大了。请不要再把我当孩子看待了。根据“Dear Mum, I...up. Please don’t treat me like a child any more.”可知，已经长大，不再是一个小孩子了，用现在完成时，故填have grown。 99．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Bruce (visit) the Palace Museum with his friends the other day. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：布鲁斯前几天和他的朋友们参观了故宫。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填visited。 100．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I am so sorry to hear that thousands of people (die) during the earthquake in Turkey. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：听到成千上万的人在土耳其地震中丧生，我感到很难过。die“死亡”，动词。根据语境可知，此处在陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，所以动词die要变成过去式，故填died。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit3 Online tours 重点词汇及词性转换进阶练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空），每小题1分，满分40分 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Listening to music is a good way to (放松) after a busy day’s work. 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）They have (生产) a plastic box like you can see on the design paper. 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Are there any (国际的) banks in your town? 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I hope to (收到) your reply as soon as possible. 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）To be the host of school art festival, Jack will (收到，接到) training next week. 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）One Belt, One Road (一带一路) is good for (国际的) trade. 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）John (结婚) his wife two years ago, and they have a baby now. 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）In the (南方) part of the square, there is a tall building with many trees around it. 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）As a tour (导游), we should do as the Romans do when in Rome. 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I think the government has (意识到) that it is a very serious problem. 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Ireland lies in Europe and it’s a very beautiful (岛) country. 12．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）She’s (写) six novels so far. 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I like to (放松) myself by listening to music after a day’s hard work. 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）If you’re looking for a book about Chinese history, you’ll find （数个）books here. 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）More and more Chinese people hope to travel to countries in (欧洲) for a holiday. 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The family is the basic (单位) of society. 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I plan to visit some (岛屿) countries this summer. 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）You can travel around the world without a (护照) by taking an online tour. 19．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The father has his son is really interested in dancing after talking with him.(意识到) 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Nobody knew when to start until the made an introduction. (导游) 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）Sydney is on the north-east (海岸) of Australia. 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）Chen (翻译) his poems into English and Japanese last year. 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）They (设法做成) to finish the tasks in time and stopped to relax for a while. 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The reporters (采访) her shortly after she won the first gold medal. 25．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I plan to visit a few (岛屿) countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer. 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t worry about the return ticket. Daniel have helped (预订) two-way tickets. 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）After reading the book, the story of the ugly man Quasimodo (感动) all of us. 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）I’m glad to be your tour and show you around our beautiful city Yancheng.（向导） 29．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）By working together, we have （达成） great things. 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Now I have (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment. 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期末）Mr Li has (解释) the Maths problem to us several times, but most of us still can’t understand it. 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）His father (返回) from Australia the day before yesterday. 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期末）Hurry up, the articles must be (打印) out before class. 34．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）With the help of the silk road, there was more (交易) in Han Dynasty. 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）It’s a (高兴，乐意) for me to help my mother do some housework. 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The reporter who was busy them again and it made them excited. (采访) 37．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the (底部) of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I bought two (鼠标) in the shop yesterday. It looks like a car. 39．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—What’s that (巨大的) animal?    —It’s an elephant. 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The old man (想念) her children very much after they moved away. 二、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空），每小题1分，满分60分 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）I (communication) with Jack my pen friend by email the other day. 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Our school a speech on how to recycle waste the other day. (hold) 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year. 44．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks. 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Tony jumped up with (please) when he saw his old friend. 46．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them. 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Gulliver pulled one hand free and to break the ropes. (manage) 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon. 49．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）People from the (south) part of China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. 50．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Which province is in the (south) part of China, Hainan or Gansu? —Hainan. I travelled with my parents to Sanya last winter holiday. 51．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）What about a trip to the UK? There are many palaces and castles in this old (Europe) country. 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）So far, the computer (bring) us great changes in our life. 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Mary (not fall) asleep until her parents came back last night. 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）His bag fell off the bike and he (stop) it to pick up. 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Great changes (take) place in my hometown in recent years. 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Be careful. A car may hit you. —Thank you. I (not know) I was standing so close to the traffic. 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）She (realize) she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry. 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I refused (receive) his invitation since we weren’t friends any more. 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中） (Australia) seasons are the opposite of ours because it’s in the southern hemisphere. 60．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Great changes (take) place in our city over the past ten years. 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Who do you think (offer) him a high-paid job in Australia? 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Lily, can I borrow your bike? —Sorry, I (lend) it to Jenny. 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The greatest challenge for most teachers of Chinese education is to teach students of different ages all over the world, which requires different teaching methods. (nation) 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Diana (translate) a few works by Canadian writers so far. 65．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Sarah (receive) his gift if Chen apologizes to you sincerely. 66．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Mrs Black (book) the room online, so they get everything ready for the trip now. 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—You’re Jack, right? —Yes. But I’m sorry I (forget) your name. 68．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）I (stay) in Taizhou for seven days during my last trip. I like this city very much. 69．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Mary saw him (print) something when she walked past the office. 70．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Do you know Mo Yan? —Yes, I’ve known him since he (write) the novel Red Sorghum. 71．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）He (eat) up his food, but he still feels hungry. 72．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Where is Andy?     —He has gone to the cinema. He (leave) two hours ago. 73．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Some (Europe) scientists have found a new way to fight against this illness. 74．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I have (book) a double room for you and I hope you’ll have a nice time. 75．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Alice, have you ever been to Hongkong? —Sure. I (work) there for two years. But now I come back to Taizhou and work here. 76．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）Tom (live) in Nanjing for 3 months last year. 77．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）It’s my (please) to help you. 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The umbrella over there must be one of the (Australia). 79．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Have you ever (ride) the most exciting roller coaster in America? —Not yet. 80．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Hobo (eat) up all the food on the plate. Now there isn’t anything on it. 81．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）We think the life we are used to (change) a lot over the years. 82．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He (tie) the rope around the books and put them under the desk. 83．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Is everybody here? —No, sir. Jim (not arrive). He’s still on his way. 84．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Andersen’s fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and (please). 85．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）My brother (not come) back yet. My mother is worried about him. 86．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The foreign girl and I have been friends since we first (meet). 87．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Without (passport), you can’t travel around the world. 88．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）There (be) great changes to this place over the past 10 years. 89．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）He spends more time than he used to (play) games with children. 90．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）There is no need to turn off the radio. The baby (wake) up. 91．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Great changes (take) place in Huai’an in the past two years. 92．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Linda has not (realize) the importance of doing exercise. 93．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The government (try) to stop people from littering recently. 94．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Twelfth Night is one of the most famous (play) by William Shakespeare. 95．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）How time flies! It is 50 years since my grandpa (marry) my grandma. 96．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round. 97．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Your Gulliver’s Travels seems like an old one. How long have you had it? —Quite a few years, but I forget when I (buy) it. 98．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Dear Mum, I (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child any more. 99．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Bruce (visit) the Palace Museum with his friends the other day. 100．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I am so sorry to hear that thousands of people (die) during the earthquake in Turkey. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$