Unit2 Travelling 单元主题（旅行）阅读理解18篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Travelling 单元主题（旅行）阅读理解18篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中） Finding Treasure 10 Days Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Chengdu—Shanghai Main points: * Enjoy must-see sights in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army. * Have a once-in-a-lifetime experience to get close to the cute giant pandas. * Take a boat trip on Huangpu River. * Have an English-speaking guide and an experienced driver. Tour Prices Prices with 4 Stars Hotels Prices with 5 Stars Hotels 2-3 travelers 4-5 travelers 2-3 travelers 4-5 travelers $2,249 per person $2,015 per person $2,555 per person $2,330 per person 1．From the passage, we know that tourists will ________. A．take a train to Shanghai B．enjoy five cities in China C．get an English-speaking guide D．take a boat trip on Qinhuai River 2．Mr and Mrs Smith will take this tour with their son and they plan to live in a five-star hotel. The total tour price should be ________. A．$6,045 B．$6,747 C．$6,990 D．$7,665 3．The passage may come from ________. A．a website B．a magazine C．a newspaper D．a storybook （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中） Amazing castles in Spain (西班牙) The Alcazar of Segovia Do you know that Snow White’s castle is a recreation of the Alcazar of Segovia in Spain? The castle is on a rock between two rivers and it looks like a ship. It’s one of the most popular places in Spain to visit. Bellver Castle It is on a hill in Mallorca. It is known for the large ring at its center, something that is special in European castles. Visitors can walk around the top of the central ring. There they can see the castle below, look over the town and out to sea. Coca Castle From far away, this castle looks a little like a wedding cake. This castle is different from others. It isn't on the top of a hill but on flat land. So it’s not too difficult to get to by car. Spain’s castles are worth visiting and will not let you down. 1．Which castle looks like a cake? A．The Alcazar of Segovia. B．Bellver Castle. C．Snow White Castle. D．Coca Castle. 2．Where is Bellver Castle? A．On a hill. B．On a land. C．On a rock. D．On a river. 3．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．History story. B．World tour. C．Culture square. D．News report. （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中） Sydney TowerAddress: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 933 39203 Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.) Ticket: $60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child)Website: www. sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the Internet Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city. 1．If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________. A．email sydneytower@hotmail.com B．fax 02 9333 9203 C．search www.sydneytower.com.au D．dial 02 9333 9222 2．Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ________. A．$60 B．$90 C．$120 D．$150 3．This passage above is probably ________. A．a piece of news B．a song C．a story D．an advertisement （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Here are the top four places of interest in Europe for an autumn vacation. Place Features Barcelona, Spain It has the highest number of cheap restaurants and hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers (探险者). Berlin, Germany It has been the world politics (政治) centre. You can know more about history here. If you want to go to a party when travelling, there are many world famous clubs for you. Lisbon, Portugal The city is well known for its artists and its special music. Visitors looking for culture can have a good time here. Budapest, Hungary The city is separated into two parts by the Danube River. Buda is famous for being quiet and beautiful, while Pest is famous for its nightlife. 1．Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A．Barcelona. B．Berlin. C．Lisbon. D．Budapest. 2．People who are interested in culture can go to ______. A．Barcelona. B．Berlin. C．Lisbon. D．Budapest. 3．Which part of a magazine is this text taken from? A．Music. B．Travel. C．History. D．Business. （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中） Good news for Disney fans! Zootopia Land at Shanghai Disney Resort opened on December 20th, 2023. It is the world’s first Zootopia-themed land. It is also the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resort. The new land is a community with amazing food and drink, fun, items and more! At the land, you can walk by the Beaver Dentist and listen to patients cleaning their teeth. You can visit the Hibernation (冬眠) Hotel. Zootopia’s bears and other creatures hibernate there. There is even an Arctic Spa for the polar bears. You will find the newest ride, Zootopia: Hot Pursuit. You will experience everything from skating across the ice of Tundra town to flying off the railway onto the busy streets of Sahara Square! You can visit the cool Mane Street and Zootopia Central Station! Animals take the large train around it. You can meet your favorite characters. A new show will bring the characters from the film to life in an exciting way. In Zootopia, you can shop for amazing things. At the shops, there are over 200 items, many only made just for Zootopia. Are you excited about this new land? 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Zootopia Land? A．It is open for more than a year. B．It is the first theme park in the world. C．It is a living community without amazing food and drink. D．It is the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resort. 2．What does the underlined word “creatures” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．猎人 B．乘客 C．动物 D．售票员 3．What kinds of experience will you have in the newest ride, Zootopia: Hot Pursuit? A．Bringing the characters from films to life. B．Skating across the ice and flying off the railway. C．Watching polar bears having a spa in the Arctic. D．Meeting your favorite characters. 4．How do animals travel around according to the passage? A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By train. D．By bus. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Disney Zootopia Cute B．Zootopia-themed Land C．Shanghai Disney Land D．Zootopia Central Station 进阶拓展训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中） 11-Day Tour: Beijing-Xi’an-Guilin (Yangshuo)-Shanghai Day 1—3: Beijing—Forbidden City, Great Wall night tour Day 4—5: Xi’an—The Terracotta Army, Cave dwelling Day 6—8: Guilin—Li River cruise, Yangshuo rural fun Day 9—11: Shanghai—Awesome skyline, Ancient garden This 11-day China top cities tour covers the most popular four destinations and five World Heritage sites in China. It makes an ideal tour for first-time visitors who would like to discover China’s history, culture, modernization and landscape. 1．How many cities are there in this tour? A．4. B．5. C．9. D．11. 2．Which place can we visit in Guilin? A．Forbidden City. B．Li River cruise. C．Awesome skyline. D．The Terracotta Army. 3．Where can we find this passage? A．On Nature Website. B．On Health Website. C．On Sports Website. D．On Travelling Website. （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world. Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town. “This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance (机会) to develop (发展) tourism and help our economy.” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution. The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be very careful. They can’t let tourism grow without any control. They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may depend on (取决于) the decisions they make today. 1．Which is true about the town?                    A．It’s near a hill.    B．It’s an old town. C．It’s a new town. D．It’s an old village. 2．What do the local people mainly do? A．They are fishermen or farmers. B．They are farmers or hunters. C．They are farmers or tourism workers. D．They are hunters or fishermen. 3．What does the underlined word “economy” in para 3 mean? A．经济 B．政治 C．社会 D．交通 4．What problem has tourism caused? A．The local people wouldn’t like to do the farming any more. B．The local people don’t know how to spend their money. C．There aren’t enough hotels or restaurants for tourists. D．The environment is not as good as before. （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Travel is fun and exciting, but it’s not if you get sick. You may think, “Not me, I won’t get sick on my vacation.” But for many people, that is what happens. Of course you don’t want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well. A vacation should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these places. You may be very tired. Your feet may hurt and you may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest. Don’t ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park chair or you can stop at a corner. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. If this is true, don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels, or you may not get enough sleep. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the nightlife can be very interesting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruits and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new food but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of rich food is not good for you. 1．This passage is mainly about ________. A．relaxing when you travel B．how exciting travel is C．what to eat when you travel D．how to stay healthy when you travel 2．Travelling around can be ________. A．no fun B．unhealthy C．very tiring D．the best way to relax 3．It’s a good idea to ________ when travelling. A．get some rest every day B．change hotels C．spend every night in hotels D．try a lot of rich food 4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．If you want to stay healthy, you must eat much. B．Your body needs lots of rich food when you travel. C．When you are in a new country, you may try all new food. D．If you want to enjoy your vacation, eating the right kinds of food is necessary. （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: See the Earth from space Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the Earth). Stay in space hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold six people at a time. Eat in space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and other planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch the first tourist flight to the Moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the Moon, we will probably see it in our life time. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the Moon. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space? 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．A lot of companies have sent people into space. B．It is possible for people to travel into space. C．A number of companies will be built in space. D．100 tourists travelled in space in April 2022. 2．How might most people feel when they see the Earth from space? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Afraid. D．Bored. 3．Which of the following is true? A．Orion Span has built six hotels in space. B．Space X has sent 4 customers to the Moon. C．Eating in space is as easy as on the Earth. D．It’s impossible to travel to the Moon at present. 4．In which section of a website can we read the article? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Lifestyle. （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. And upon arrival, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), augmented reality (AR,增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 1．What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report? A．It is about how old people will travel in the future. B．It tells us what travel might be like in 2070. C．It shows us what future planes will look like. D．It gives people ideas about where to travel. 2．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B．We can read books in a quieter environment. C．We can have bigger screens to watch movies. D．We can change the temperature of our seats as we wish. 3．According to the passage, 3D-printing can be used to ________. A．print our plane tickets B．scan our bodies for safety C．print clothes in our sizes D．show us the menu of a restaurant 4．If you wear an AR headset, you can ________. A．visit a historical site B．change a historical site C．see each other in games D．take part in a battle 能力综合实践8篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? The Lake District, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see! The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8: 30 p.m. Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips. And it’s delicious. 1．When can we visit the British Museum? A．At 9: 00 a.m. Monday. B．At 9: 30 a.m. Tuesday. C．At 5: 00 p.m. Wednesday. D．At 5: 30 p.m. Friday. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can’t read the time on the face of Big Ben from four sides. B．Fish and chips is not only delicious but also the cheapest food. C．The hands of Big Ben are about the same size of at all man. D．Beef and chicken are delicious but unpopular in the UK. 3．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A film poster. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine. （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末） Treehouse? Why Not a Tree Mansion? The Murray Company Tree Mansion is the best treehouse available today. All the materials you need are included in the kit to help you create a play area that’s as big as your imagination. This diagram shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you’ll need to build it. 1．How large is the Tree Mansion? A．It is 2.4m high. B．It is 1.8cm wide. C．It weighs 23kg. D．It covers 3.24m². 2．How can a child of 30kg go up to the Tree Mansion? A． B． C． D．. 3．Where is the text most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A travel magazine. D．A shopping poster. （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末） London is the capital city of England in the United Kingdom. Parks and Green Space There are about 3,000 parks and areas of public green space across the city. Eight of the parks are known as Royal Parks. Richmond Park is the largest Royal Park and is home to about 630 deer which roam (漫步) free. London became the world’s first National Park City in 2019. Fun Facts The Great Fire of London wrecked (双天) many of the city’s buildings in 1666. The National History Museum has many important dinosaur fossils (化石) . A polar bear once used to live in the Tower of London. The Underground is the oldest in the world. ·Buckingham Palace ·Palace of Westminster ·Tower of London ·Tower Bridge ·The British Museum Born in London·King Charles III, king of the United Kingdom ·Daniel Radcliffe, actor known for playing Harry Porter ·Adele, singer and songwriter 1．The picture above is an introduction to ________. A．London B．Adele C．buildings D．museums 2．Richmond Park is ________. A．the largest theme park B．the home to about 630 deer C．the first national park D．the home to King Charles III 3．Which of the following is most suitable for ____▲____? A．Sights to see B．Background to learn C．Towers in London D．Celebrations in London （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and show in central China. The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan area is one of the main birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明). The artifacts that have been discovered there show the historical development of China. Luan bell (銮铃) Discovered in 1990 A type of bronze bell that could be found on chariots in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells were not only used to tell the coming of a chariot (马车). They were also a symbol of the rider’s social status (地位). Bronze face mask Discovered in 1986 This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. Most of them are in good condition. They can help researchers to better understand the ancient customs of central China. Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card. Visitors without an ID card are needed to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. ▲ Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. The elderly should be accompanied by their relatives. Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum. Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allowed. Please make sure of your safety and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking photos. THE HENAN MUSEUM No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371-63511237 Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing. 1．What can we learn about the Henan Museum? A．It was set up in the late twentieth century. B．It is one of the largest museums in China. C．It shows the historical development of China. D．It is the main centre of Chinese civilization. 2．According to the passage, what was the use of the Bronze face mask? A．It showed the users’ social status. B．It was used for decoration. C．It warned the coming of chariots. D．It was a tool used by wizards. 3．Which of the following can be the best choice for “▲”? A．Project Review B．Visitor Notice C．Fun Facts D．Special Offer 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Henan Museum is open to the public for free. B．Visitors can visit the Henan Museum every day. C．Visitors mustn’t take photos in the Henan Museum. D．You can’t visit the Henan Museum without an ID card. （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末） Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called ‘special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游) ”. It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University is one of them. The 22-year-old started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “Tapped in school for almost 3 years, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu. ① Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. ② Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said, Although it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.” ③ Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. ④ “It’s labor-consuming (消耗体力的). Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary for this tour,” said Chen. 1．Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces style tourism”? A．John, a manager in a company, travels to Suzhou with his wife for about a month. B．Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday. C．Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday. D．Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday. 2．The sentence “But such kind of tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．Where may this passage come from? A．A comic book. B．A novel report. C．A film review. D．A travel magazine. （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末） Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, is famous for its tasty grilled (烧烤) food. This city in Shandong Province has many barbecue stalls, restaurants, and shops, making it a great place for barbecue lovers. Zibo Barbecue is all about grilling meat on sticks. Popular food includes pork, beef, lamb, and chicken. The meat is flavored and cooked on skewers. A special sauce is brushed on the meat while cooking, making it even more delicious. You can also find grilled vegetables, seafood, and other tasty dishes. Zibo Barbecue is known for its different flavors (风味). Each stall has its own special recipes. Whether you like spicy, sweet, or tangy flavors, there is something for everyone. Zibo Barbecue is not just about the food; it’s also ▲ . As you enjoy the delicious barbecue, you can see how much the locals love this traditional food. The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sounds create a wonderful dining experience. If you visit Zibo, don’t miss the chance to try Zi bo Barbecue. Walk around and enjoy the tasty food. You can discover new flavors and enjoy the locals’ warmth and kindness. In conclusion, Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, offers delicious grilled food that is loved by locals and visitors. This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try for barbecue fans and food lovers. 1．What does the writer advise visitors to do in Zibo? A．To visit places of interest. B．To try local candies. C．To enjoy Zibo Barbecue. D．To attend art festivals. 2．What kind of flavors can you find in Zibo Barbecue? A．Spicy, sweet, and tangy. B．Sour, bitter, and salty. C．Mild, bland, and plain. D．Savory, creamy, and rich. 3．Which of the following may be the best to fill in the“ ▲ ”? A．a place for sports and games. B．a chance to experience the local culture. C．a nice place for you to read and learn. D．an opportunity to visit the high-tech industry. （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末） Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours11:00-18:55 Ticket PriceSingle Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admissionKids under the ageof 3: free Docking LocationsBlue Sky Road Dock — Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. You are responsible (负责的) for the security and protection of your personal belongings (财物) at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise. Service dogs must be under the control of the owner at all times. 1．You can go on a cruise on ________. A．12:00 of Friday B．12:00 of Saturday C．10:00 of Friday D．10:00 of Saturday 2．A single trip for a mom and her two-year-old son costs ________. A．RMB 15 B．RMB 30 C．RMB 45 D．RMB 60 3．The purpose of this passage is ________on the cruise. A．to provide information on service B．to introduce the service and rules C．to stop people from feeding animals D．to show the use of safety equipment 4．Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry? A． B． C． D． 5．Where is it probably taken from? A．A science fiction. B．A novel. C．A tour advertisement. D．A storybook. （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中） Are you tired of your boring life? Come to Fantawild Wonderland in Xuzhou. It is in the eastern part of the city. It is made up of seven parts with different kinds of attractions and shows for all ages. It is a nice place to enjoy great activities with a fresh and pleasant environment and excellent service (服务). Let’s get away from the busy life, and open a wonderful fun and cool trip! Business Hours ➢From April to October Weekdays (Monday to Friday) 9:30—17:30 Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) 9:30—18:00 ➢From November to March Weekdays (Monday to Friday) 10:00—17:00 Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) 10:00—17:30 Ticket Full-price ticket    280 yuan/ person Senior ticket    180 yuan/ person    over the age of 65 Child ticket    180 yuan/ person    1.1m—1.4m tall children Free    Children under    1.1m (accompanied by 1 adult) Free ticket holders must be brought by adults with full-price tickets. Each adult ticket holder is allowed to bring only one free ticket holder. Tourists can also buy tickets through the Fantawild Travel App, Fantawild WeChat official account (公众号), Meituan and other online ways. 1．When can Eddie visit Fantawild Wonderland? A．At 9:30 p. m. in November. B．At 10:00 a. m. in April. C．At 9:30 a. m. in March. D．At 8:00 a. m. in October. 2．How much do Mr. and Mrs. Green have to pay if they take their two children to Fantawild Wonderland? (Helen, 1.3m; Bob, 1.0m) A．560 yuan. B．740 yuan. C．920 yuan. D．1120 yuan. 3．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Health. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Travel. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Travelling 单元主题（旅行）阅读理解18篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中） Finding Treasure 10 Days Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Chengdu—Shanghai Main points: * Enjoy must-see sights in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army. * Have a once-in-a-lifetime experience to get close to the cute giant pandas. * Take a boat trip on Huangpu River. * Have an English-speaking guide and an experienced driver. Tour Prices Prices with 4 Stars Hotels Prices with 5 Stars Hotels 2-3 travelers 4-5 travelers 2-3 travelers 4-5 travelers $2,249 per person $2,015 per person $2,555 per person $2,330 per person 1．From the passage, we know that tourists will ________. A．take a train to Shanghai B．enjoy five cities in China C．get an English-speaking guide D．take a boat trip on Qinhuai River 2．Mr and Mrs Smith will take this tour with their son and they plan to live in a five-star hotel. The total tour price should be ________. A．$6,045 B．$6,747 C．$6,990 D．$7,665 3．The passage may come from ________. A．a website B．a magazine C．a newspaper D．a storybook 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一个旅游网页的信息，主要介绍了旅游的线路及价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have an English-speaking guide and an experienced driver.”可知，游客们会得到一名会说英语的导游。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Prices with 5 Stars Hotels”中“2-3 travelers”及“$2,555 per person”可知，计划住在五星级酒店的史密斯夫妇一家三口需支付2,555×3=7,665美元。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章顶部的图标可知，本文应该是来自一个网站。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中） Amazing castles in Spain (西班牙) The Alcazar of Segovia Do you know that Snow White’s castle is a recreation of the Alcazar of Segovia in Spain? The castle is on a rock between two rivers and it looks like a ship. It’s one of the most popular places in Spain to visit. Bellver Castle It is on a hill in Mallorca. It is known for the large ring at its center, something that is special in European castles. Visitors can walk around the top of the central ring. There they can see the castle below, look over the town and out to sea. Coca Castle From far away, this castle looks a little like a wedding cake. This castle is different from others. It isn't on the top of a hill but on flat land. So it’s not too difficult to get to by car. Spain’s castles are worth visiting and will not let you down. 1．Which castle looks like a cake? A．The Alcazar of Segovia. B．Bellver Castle. C．Snow White Castle. D．Coca Castle. 2．Where is Bellver Castle? A．On a hill. B．On a land. C．On a rock. D．On a river. 3．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．History story. B．World tour. C．Culture square. D．News report. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西班牙三座著名的城堡。 1．细节理解题。根据表中对Coca Castle的介绍“From far away, this castle looks a little like a wedding cake.”可知，从远处看，这座城堡有点像婚礼蛋糕。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表中对Bellver Castle的介绍“It is on a hill in Mallorca.”可知，这座城堡在马略卡岛的一座小山上。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一句“Spain’s castles are worth visiting and will not let you down.”可知，本文介绍了西班牙三座著名的城堡，并指出西班牙的城堡值得一游，可推断本文出自一份报纸的世界旅游部分。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中） Sydney TowerAddress: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 933 39203 Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.) Ticket: $60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child)Website: www. sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the Internet Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city. 1．If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________. A．email sydneytower@hotmail.com B．fax 02 9333 9203 C．search www.sydneytower.com.au D．dial 02 9333 9222 2．Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ________. A．$60 B．$90 C．$120 D．$150 3．This passage above is probably ________. A．a piece of news B．a song C．a story D．an advertisement 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了去悉尼塔参观的地址、联系方式、开放时间、票价、网址等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the Internet”可知，订票不能通过电子邮件，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: $60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child)”可知，成人票是60美元，儿童票是30美元，两个孩子和一个成人应付30*2+60=120美元，故选C。 3．推理判断题。本文介绍了去悉尼塔参观的地址、联系方式、开放时间、票价、网址等信息，是一则广告，故选D。 （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Here are the top four places of interest in Europe for an autumn vacation. Place Features Barcelona, Spain It has the highest number of cheap restaurants and hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers (探险者). Berlin, Germany It has been the world politics (政治) centre. You can know more about history here. If you want to go to a party when travelling, there are many world famous clubs for you. Lisbon, Portugal The city is well known for its artists and its special music. Visitors looking for culture can have a good time here. Budapest, Hungary The city is separated into two parts by the Danube River. Buda is famous for being quiet and beautiful, while Pest is famous for its nightlife. 1．Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A．Barcelona. B．Berlin. C．Lisbon. D．Budapest. 2．People who are interested in culture can go to ______. A．Barcelona. B．Berlin. C．Lisbon. D．Budapest. 3．Which part of a magazine is this text taken from? A．Music. B．Travel. C．History. D．Business. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲秋季度假的四个最佳城市。 1．细节理解题。根据“Barcelona, Spain: It has the highest number of cheap restaurants and hotels.”可知，巴塞罗那的食物和酒店住宿费用最低。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lisbon, Portugal: The city is well known for its artists and its special music. Visitors looking for culture can have a good time here.”可知，对文化感兴趣的人可以去里斯本。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了欧洲秋季度假的四个最佳城市。因此，这篇文章来自杂志的“旅行”部分。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中） Good news for Disney fans! Zootopia Land at Shanghai Disney Resort opened on December 20th, 2023. It is the world’s first Zootopia-themed land. It is also the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resort. The new land is a community with amazing food and drink, fun, items and more! At the land, you can walk by the Beaver Dentist and listen to patients cleaning their teeth. You can visit the Hibernation (冬眠) Hotel. Zootopia’s bears and other creatures hibernate there. There is even an Arctic Spa for the polar bears. You will find the newest ride, Zootopia: Hot Pursuit. You will experience everything from skating across the ice of Tundra town to flying off the railway onto the busy streets of Sahara Square! You can visit the cool Mane Street and Zootopia Central Station! Animals take the large train around it. You can meet your favorite characters. A new show will bring the characters from the film to life in an exciting way. In Zootopia, you can shop for amazing things. At the shops, there are over 200 items, many only made just for Zootopia. Are you excited about this new land? 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Zootopia Land? A．It is open for more than a year. B．It is the first theme park in the world. C．It is a living community without amazing food and drink. D．It is the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resort. 2．What does the underlined word “creatures” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．猎人 B．乘客 C．动物 D．售票员 3．What kinds of experience will you have in the newest ride, Zootopia: Hot Pursuit? A．Bringing the characters from films to life. B．Skating across the ice and flying off the railway. C．Watching polar bears having a spa in the Arctic. D．Meeting your favorite characters. 4．How do animals travel around according to the passage? A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By train. D．By bus. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Disney Zootopia Cute B．Zootopia-themed Land C．Shanghai Disney Land D．Zootopia Central Station 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼首个疯狂动物城主题乐园园区的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is also the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resort.”可知，疯狂动物城主题乐园是上海迪士尼度假区的第八个主题乐园，故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“You can visit the Hibernation (冬眠) Hotel. Zootopia’s bears and other creatures hibernate there.”可知，你可以参观冬眠酒店，疯狂动物城的熊和其他动物在那里冬眠。此处单词“creatures”指的是“动物”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“You will experience everything from skating across the ice of Tundra town to flying off the railway onto the busy streets of Sahara Square!”可知，在疯狂动物城主题乐园中，可以体会到滑过冰面，飞出跑道，来到撒哈拉广场繁忙的街道上，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Animals take the large train around it.”可知，动物们乘坐大型火车，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Good news for Disney fans! Zootopia Land at Shanghai Disney Resort opened on December 20th, 2023. It is the world’s first Zootopia-themed land.”以及整篇文章的理解可知，主要是介绍疯狂动物城主题乐园的情况，故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中） 11-Day Tour: Beijing-Xi’an-Guilin (Yangshuo)-Shanghai Day 1—3: Beijing—Forbidden City, Great Wall night tour Day 4—5: Xi’an—The Terracotta Army, Cave dwelling Day 6—8: Guilin—Li River cruise, Yangshuo rural fun Day 9—11: Shanghai—Awesome skyline, Ancient garden This 11-day China top cities tour covers the most popular four destinations and five World Heritage sites in China. It makes an ideal tour for first-time visitors who would like to discover China’s history, culture, modernization and landscape. 1．How many cities are there in this tour? A．4. B．5. C．9. D．11. 2．Which place can we visit in Guilin? A．Forbidden City. B．Li River cruise. C．Awesome skyline. D．The Terracotta Army. 3．Where can we find this passage? A．On Nature Website. B．On Health Website. C．On Sports Website. D．On Travelling Website. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“北京—西安—桂林 (阳朔)—上海”11日游的日程安排。 1．细节理解题。根据“Beijing-Xi’an-Guilin (Yangshuo)-Shanghai”可知，共有四个城市。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Guilin—Li River cruise, Yangshuo rural fun”可知，在桂林可以漓江游船，阳朔乡村乐，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“11-Day Tour”可知，本文是关于旅行的，可以在旅行网站上看到，故选D。 （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world. Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town. “This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance (机会) to develop (发展) tourism and help our economy.” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution. The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be very careful. They can’t let tourism grow without any control. They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may depend on (取决于) the decisions they make today. 1．Which is true about the town?                    A．It’s near a hill.    B．It’s an old town. C．It’s a new town. D．It’s an old village. 2．What do the local people mainly do? A．They are fishermen or farmers. B．They are farmers or hunters. C．They are farmers or tourism workers. D．They are hunters or fishermen. 3．What does the underlined word “economy” in para 3 mean? A．经济 B．政治 C．社会 D．交通 4．What problem has tourism caused? A．The local people wouldn’t like to do the farming any more. B．The local people don’t know how to spend their money. C．There aren’t enough hotels or restaurants for tourists. D．The environment is not as good as before. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了作者家乡的历史、经济和环境问题，以及当地人对于发展旅游业的看法和担忧。 1．细节理解题。根据“It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s.”可知，作者的家乡有悠久的历史，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town.”可知，当地人主要是农民，但农业并非当地唯一的产业，现在也有很多从事旅游业的人，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance (机会) to develop (发展) tourism and help our...”可知，旅游业是赚钱的较为容易的方式，现在有很好的机会发展旅游业并促进经济的发展，所以economy“经济”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution.”可知，旅游业给当地带来的问题是环境污染，故选D。 （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Travel is fun and exciting, but it’s not if you get sick. You may think, “Not me, I won’t get sick on my vacation.” But for many people, that is what happens. Of course you don’t want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well. A vacation should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these places. You may be very tired. Your feet may hurt and you may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest. Don’t ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park chair or you can stop at a corner. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. If this is true, don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels, or you may not get enough sleep. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the nightlife can be very interesting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruits and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new food but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of rich food is not good for you. 1．This passage is mainly about ________. A．relaxing when you travel B．how exciting travel is C．what to eat when you travel D．how to stay healthy when you travel 2．Travelling around can be ________. A．no fun B．unhealthy C．very tiring D．the best way to relax 3．It’s a good idea to ________ when travelling. A．get some rest every day B．change hotels C．spend every night in hotels D．try a lot of rich food 4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．If you want to stay healthy, you must eat much. B．Your body needs lots of rich food when you travel. C．When you are in a new country, you may try all new food. D．If you want to enjoy your vacation, eating the right kinds of food is necessary. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了旅行时要保持健康，你应该记住三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。 1．主旨大意题。根据“So what can you do to stay in good health? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何在旅行时保持健康，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“You may spend most days walking around these places. You may be very tired.”可知，到处旅行可能是非常累的，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest.”可知，当旅行时，每天休息一下是一个好主意。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food.”可知，如果你想享受你的假期，吃正确的食物是必要的。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: See the Earth from space Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the Earth). Stay in space hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold six people at a time. Eat in space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and other planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch the first tourist flight to the Moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the Moon, we will probably see it in our life time. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the Moon. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space? 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．A lot of companies have sent people into space. B．It is possible for people to travel into space. C．A number of companies will be built in space. D．100 tourists travelled in space in April 2022. 2．How might most people feel when they see the Earth from space? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Afraid. D．Bored. 3．Which of the following is true? A．Orion Span has built six hotels in space. B．Space X has sent 4 customers to the Moon. C．Eating in space is as easy as on the Earth. D．It’s impossible to travel to the Moon at present. 4．In which section of a website can we read the article? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Lifestyle. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游的现状以及未来发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space...And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space.”可知，在2022年4月，Space X公司将4人送往太空，所以人们去太空旅行是可能的。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder”可知，从远处看地球给大多数人一种惊奇感和成就感，所以人们从太空看到地球时会感到很兴奋。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the Moon, we will probably see it in our life time.”可知，目前普通人要登上月球还有很长的路要走，所以D选项“目前不可能去月球旅行”表述正确。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于太空旅行的事情，属于旅游范畴。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. And upon arrival, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), augmented reality (AR,增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 1．What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report? A．It is about how old people will travel in the future. B．It tells us what travel might be like in 2070. C．It shows us what future planes will look like. D．It gives people ideas about where to travel. 2．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B．We can read books in a quieter environment. C．We can have bigger screens to watch movies. D．We can change the temperature of our seats as we wish. 3．According to the passage, 3D-printing can be used to ________. A．print our plane tickets B．scan our bodies for safety C．print clothes in our sizes D．show us the menu of a restaurant 4．If you wear an AR headset, you can ________. A．visit a historical site B．change a historical site C．see each other in games D．take part in a battle 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report.”可知，在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化，欧洲航空公司易捷航空做出了一些预测，并发布了《易捷2070：未来旅行报告》。由此可知，《易捷2070：未来旅行报告》告诉我们2070年旅行可能是什么样子的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知，未来我们可以随心所欲的改变座位的温度使我们在飞机上更舒适。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Before you fly, you will have a body scan. And upon arrival, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知，3D打印可以打印适合我们尺码的衣服。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), augmented reality (AR,增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.”可知，如果你戴上AR耳机，你可以参观历史古迹。故选A。 能力综合实践8篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? The Lake District, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see! The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8: 30 p.m. Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips. And it’s delicious. 1．When can we visit the British Museum? A．At 9: 00 a.m. Monday. B．At 9: 30 a.m. Tuesday. C．At 5: 00 p.m. Wednesday. D．At 5: 30 p.m. Friday. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can’t read the time on the face of Big Ben from four sides. B．Fish and chips is not only delicious but also the cheapest food. C．The hands of Big Ben are about the same size of at all man. D．Beef and chicken are delicious but unpopular in the UK. 3．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A film poster. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名的建筑和美食。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is open from 10: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8: 30 p.m.”并结合选项可知，我们可以在周五下午五点半去参观英国博物馆。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The cheapest food is fish and chips. And it’s delicious.”可知，炸鱼薯条不仅美味，而且是最便宜的食物。 故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? The Lake District, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!”以及结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了英国著名的建筑和美食，可以推出文章可能出自于旅游指南。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末） Treehouse? Why Not a Tree Mansion? The Murray Company Tree Mansion is the best treehouse available today. All the materials you need are included in the kit to help you create a play area that’s as big as your imagination. This diagram shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you’ll need to build it. 1．How large is the Tree Mansion? A．It is 2.4m high. B．It is 1.8cm wide. C．It weighs 23kg. D．It covers 3.24m². 2．How can a child of 30kg go up to the Tree Mansion? A． B． C． D．. 3．Where is the text most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A travel magazine. D．A shopping poster. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要通过图文的方式介绍了树公馆的建造和所需空间。 1．细节理解题。根据图中“6 feet (1.8m)”和“6 feet”可知，长和宽都是1.8米，因此共：1.8*1.8=3.24平方米。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据图中“pulley (lifts up to 50 pounds/23kg)”可知，滑轮的最大承重是23千克，因此只能从梯子上去。故选B。 3．推理判断题。本图文主要介绍了树公馆的建造和所需空间，以及联系方式，故很可能出自购物海报。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末） London is the capital city of England in the United Kingdom. Parks and Green Space There are about 3,000 parks and areas of public green space across the city. Eight of the parks are known as Royal Parks. Richmond Park is the largest Royal Park and is home to about 630 deer which roam (漫步) free. London became the world’s first National Park City in 2019. Fun Facts The Great Fire of London wrecked (双天) many of the city’s buildings in 1666. The National History Museum has many important dinosaur fossils (化石) . A polar bear once used to live in the Tower of London. The Underground is the oldest in the world. ·Buckingham Palace ·Palace of Westminster ·Tower of London ·Tower Bridge ·The British Museum Born in London·King Charles III, king of the United Kingdom ·Daniel Radcliffe, actor known for playing Harry Porter ·Adele, singer and songwriter 1．The picture above is an introduction to ________. A．London B．Adele C．buildings D．museums 2．Richmond Park is ________. A．the largest theme park B．the home to about 630 deer C．the first national park D．the home to King Charles III 3．Which of the following is most suitable for ____▲____? A．Sights to see B．Background to learn C．Towers in London D．Celebrations in London 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关伦敦的一些情况。 1．推理判断题。根据“London is the capital city of England in the United Kingdom.”可知，是关于伦敦的介绍。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Richmond Park is the largest Royal Park and is home to about 630 deer which roam free.”可知，里士满公园是最大的皇家公园，是大约630只自由漫步的鹿的家园；B选项表述正确。故选B。 3．标题归纳题。根据表格中的“The National History Museum”和“Eight of the parks”以及“Buckingham Palace”、“Palace of Westminster”、“Tower of London”、“Tower Bridge”、“The British Museum”可知，介绍的是伦敦的景点，所以空白处应是“要看的地方”。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and show in central China. The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan area is one of the main birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明). The artifacts that have been discovered there show the historical development of China. Luan bell (銮铃) Discovered in 1990 A type of bronze bell that could be found on chariots in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells were not only used to tell the coming of a chariot (马车). They were also a symbol of the rider’s social status (地位). Bronze face mask Discovered in 1986 This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. Most of them are in good condition. They can help researchers to better understand the ancient customs of central China. Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card. Visitors without an ID card are needed to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. ▲ Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. The elderly should be accompanied by their relatives. Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum. Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allowed. Please make sure of your safety and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking photos. THE HENAN MUSEUM No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371-63511237 Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing. 1．What can we learn about the Henan Museum? A．It was set up in the late twentieth century. B．It is one of the largest museums in China. C．It shows the historical development of China. D．It is the main centre of Chinese civilization. 2．According to the passage, what was the use of the Bronze face mask? A．It showed the users’ social status. B．It was used for decoration. C．It warned the coming of chariots. D．It was a tool used by wizards. 3．Which of the following can be the best choice for “▲”? A．Project Review B．Visitor Notice C．Fun Facts D．Special Offer 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Henan Museum is open to the public for free. B．Visitors can visit the Henan Museum every day. C．Visitors mustn’t take photos in the Henan Museum. D．You can’t visit the Henan Museum without an ID card. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的基本情况、开放时间、票价信息及游客须知等内容。 1．推理判断题。根据“The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and show in central China.”可知，河南博物馆是中国最早的博物馆之一，故推出它展示了中国的历史发展。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards in ancient times.”可知，这个面具被认为是古代巫师使用的工具。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents.”“Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum.”及“Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allowed.”可知，此处提到是几项注意事项，故推出三角部分标题应为“访客须知”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.”可知，河南博物馆对公众免费开放。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末） Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called ‘special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游) ”. It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University is one of them. The 22-year-old started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “Tapped in school for almost 3 years, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu. ① Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. ② Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said, Although it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.” ③ Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. ④ “It’s labor-consuming (消耗体力的). Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary for this tour,” said Chen. 1．Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces style tourism”? A．John, a manager in a company, travels to Suzhou with his wife for about a month. B．Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday. C．Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday. D．Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday. 2．The sentence “But such kind of tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．Where may this passage come from? A．A comic book. B．A novel report. C．A film review. D．A travel magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最近兴起的“特种兵式旅游”的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students.”可知特种兵旅游的特征是在短期内游览著名景点，最常见的是在周末，最常见的人群是大学生。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。所给句子“But such kind of tourism may not be proper for everyone.”意为这种类型的旅游并不适合每个人，其后应该介绍不适合的人群，以及这种类型旅游的缺点。根据第四段“It’s labor-consuming.”可知，这种旅行消耗体力，符合语境。故选D。 3．推理判断题。文章第一句“Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China,”指出了在中国有一种新兴的旅游方式，以及全文都在介绍这种旅行方式的相关内容，这篇文章应该出现在旅游杂志上。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末） Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, is famous for its tasty grilled (烧烤) food. This city in Shandong Province has many barbecue stalls, restaurants, and shops, making it a great place for barbecue lovers. Zibo Barbecue is all about grilling meat on sticks. Popular food includes pork, beef, lamb, and chicken. The meat is flavored and cooked on skewers. A special sauce is brushed on the meat while cooking, making it even more delicious. You can also find grilled vegetables, seafood, and other tasty dishes. Zibo Barbecue is known for its different flavors (风味). Each stall has its own special recipes. Whether you like spicy, sweet, or tangy flavors, there is something for everyone. Zibo Barbecue is not just about the food; it’s also ▲ . As you enjoy the delicious barbecue, you can see how much the locals love this traditional food. The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sounds create a wonderful dining experience. If you visit Zibo, don’t miss the chance to try Zi bo Barbecue. Walk around and enjoy the tasty food. You can discover new flavors and enjoy the locals’ warmth and kindness. In conclusion, Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, offers delicious grilled food that is loved by locals and visitors. This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try for barbecue fans and food lovers. 1．What does the writer advise visitors to do in Zibo? A．To visit places of interest. B．To try local candies. C．To enjoy Zibo Barbecue. D．To attend art festivals. 2．What kind of flavors can you find in Zibo Barbecue? A．Spicy, sweet, and tangy. B．Sour, bitter, and salty. C．Mild, bland, and plain. D．Savory, creamy, and rich. 3．Which of the following may be the best to fill in the“ ▲ ”? A．a place for sports and games. B．a chance to experience the local culture. C．a nice place for you to read and learn. D．an opportunity to visit the high-tech industry. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤和淄博这座城市的文化。 1．细节理解题。根据第五段“If you visit Zibo, don’t miss the chance to try Zi bo Barbecue.”可知，作者建议游客在淄博享受淄博烧烤。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whether you like spicy, sweet, or tangy flavors, there is something for everyone” 可知， 在淄博可以找到辛辣、甜味或浓烈的风味。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“ The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sounds create a wonderful dining experience.”可知，繁忙的街道，美味的气味，和咝咝的声音创造了一个美妙的用餐体验。说明在吃烧烤时，还可以体验淄博当地的文化；选项B“体验当地文化的机会。”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末） Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours11:00-18:55 Ticket PriceSingle Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admissionKids under the ageof 3: free Docking LocationsBlue Sky Road Dock — Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. You are responsible (负责的) for the security and protection of your personal belongings (财物) at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise. Service dogs must be under the control of the owner at all times. 1．You can go on a cruise on ________. A．12:00 of Friday B．12:00 of Saturday C．10:00 of Friday D．10:00 of Saturday 2．A single trip for a mom and her two-year-old son costs ________. A．RMB 15 B．RMB 30 C．RMB 45 D．RMB 60 3．The purpose of this passage is ________on the cruise. A．to provide information on service B．to introduce the service and rules C．to stop people from feeding animals D．to show the use of safety equipment 4．Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry? A． B． C． D． 5．Where is it probably taken from? A．A science fiction. B．A novel. C．A tour advertisement. D．A storybook. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于游船服务内容的告示，包括游船的时间，票价，路线及游船的相关规定等。 1．推理判断题。根据“Cruise Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays”和“Operating Hours 11:00 - 18:55”可知，游船在每周六、周日和国家法定节假日的11:00 - 18:55运营，所以可以在周六的12:00去乘坐游船，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15”和“Free cruise admission Kids under the age of 3: free”可知，妈妈需要购买15元的单程票，两岁的儿子免费，所以总共花费15元，故选A。 3．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了游船的运营日期、时间、票价、停靠地点以及安全旅行规则等信息，目的是介绍游船服务和相关规则，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第1条“Guests should...not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise”，可知乘客不可以进入驾驶舱，所以排除A；根据第10条“Pets are not allowed”，可知宠物不可以登船，所以排除B；根据第3条“Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry”，可知船上禁止吸烟，所以排除C。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章主要是关于游船服务的介绍，包括运营信息和规则等，更可能来自于旅游广告，故选C。 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中） Are you tired of your boring life? Come to Fantawild Wonderland in Xuzhou. It is in the eastern part of the city. It is made up of seven parts with different kinds of attractions and shows for all ages. It is a nice place to enjoy great activities with a fresh and pleasant environment and excellent service (服务). Let’s get away from the busy life, and open a wonderful fun and cool trip! Business Hours ➢From April to October Weekdays (Monday to Friday) 9:30—17:30 Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) 9:30—18:00 ➢From November to March Weekdays (Monday to Friday) 10:00—17:00 Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) 10:00—17:30 Ticket Full-price ticket    280 yuan/ person Senior ticket    180 yuan/ person    over the age of 65 Child ticket    180 yuan/ person    1.1m—1.4m tall children Free    Children under    1.1m (accompanied by 1 adult) Free ticket holders must be brought by adults with full-price tickets. Each adult ticket holder is allowed to bring only one free ticket holder. Tourists can also buy tickets through the Fantawild Travel App, Fantawild WeChat official account (公众号), Meituan and other online ways. 1．When can Eddie visit Fantawild Wonderland? A．At 9:30 p. m. in November. B．At 10:00 a. m. in April. C．At 9:30 a. m. in March. D．At 8:00 a. m. in October. 2．How much do Mr. and Mrs. Green have to pay if they take their two children to Fantawild Wonderland? (Helen, 1.3m; Bob, 1.0m) A．560 yuan. B．740 yuan. C．920 yuan. D．1120 yuan. 3．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Health. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Travel. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐州东部地区的方特欢乐世界的环境和服务以及营业时间、价格和多种购买方式。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Business Hours：From April to October Weekdays (Monday to Friday) 9:30—17:30”可知，在四月份到十月份方特水上乐园周一至周五的营业时间为9:30-17:30，所以可在四月份上午的十点入园。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“Ticket Full-price ticket 280 yuan/ person”“Child ticket 180 yuan/ person 1.1m—1.4m tall children Free Children under 1.1m (accompanied by 1 adult)”及“Free ticket holders must be brought by adults with full-price tickets.”可知，夫妇两人需要两张成人票，Helen身高1.3米，需要购买一张儿童票，Bob身高1.0米，免费，无需购票，因此Green一家共需要票价280*2+180=740元。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了方特欢乐世界，与旅游相关。故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$