Unit2 Travelling 单元主题（旅行）首字母填空15篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Travelling 单元主题（旅行）首字母填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 Last summer, my parents and I had a trip to Dalian. In the morning, we took the bus to the nearest a 1 . From there, we took the plane. It was my first time to take the plane. When the plane took off, I got very e 2 . The plane moved at high s 3 . There were lots of white clouds below the plane. They looked so beautiful. When we got to Dalian, it was about noon. We had lunch in a big restaurant. We ate lots of d 4 seafood. After lunch, we went to the Underwater World. We enjoyed the dolphin show. It was wonderful. Later, we went to the seaside and lay on the s 5 . It felt so soft and made us very comfortable. We had a happy day. I hope to visit it again. （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. Only r 1 people could eat there. But things c 2 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then, financial (金融的，财政的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many r 3 closed. Now, the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and m 4 . Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 5 . Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first b 6 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very p 7 . You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more v 8 . A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded (拥挤) now. The hotel made a s 9 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 10 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year. （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is a province with b 1 a long history and a rich culture. The provincial capital of Shaanxi, Xi’an, was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the r 2 and fall of time. This has made Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from home and a 3 . Seeing the amazing Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in person on this trip was the best part. They had all kinds of different l 4 . Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and o 5 were standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器). There were even a few horses! I was s 6 to find that the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors. In museums, I also saw many relics in my textbook. For example, in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, I got to see the relic on the cover of our Grade 7 History textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They are the largest and m 7 complete ancient chariots (双轮马车) and horses people found in ancient China. They’re f 8 as the “crown of bronze (青铜之冠)”. During the journey, the ancient relics I saw s 9 the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. But the most exciting time for me was w 10 I connected the simple words in my textbook to interesting stories and cool things. Learning about history and getting new ways to see things made this trip really special and something I’ll always remember! （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）根据短文内容及提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整，通顺。 During the winter holiday, my parents and I paid a visit to Yangzhou. It t 1 us two and a half hours to get there by coach. There are lots of places of interest to visit in Yangzhou, especially Chinese gardens. The next day, we visited Geyuan Garden and He Garden. In the gardens, we couldn’t s 2 taking photos when we enjoyed the beautiful views. Moreover, we learned a lot about the history of the gardens by listening to the tour guide. On the third day, we w 3 to Slender West Lake. We rowed boats on the lake and took a lot of photos there. On the fourth day, we visited museums and did some shopping. I bought a lot of p 4 for my friends and relatives. Later in the afternoon, we tasted some delicious food. The food there is really nice. We had a f 5 time in Yangzhou. I enjoyed this trip very much. I hope to visit it again some day. （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i 1 and exciting, but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay h 2 ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, s 3 and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 4 : museums, shops and parks. You may be very t 5 after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a 6 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 7 in the day. T 8 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g 9 for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 10 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词 I have been to many p 1 these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou. Last year, I w 2 to Guangzhou with my friends in the summer v 3 . When we got there, we started to hang out on the street. The f 4 thing was to find something to eat. There was so much tasty f 5 . It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could. After finishing eating, we started to go s 6 . Guangzhou is f 7 for the international t 8 and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we b 9 many clothes. This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is a great place to eat and shop. We really enjoyed o 10 during the trip. 进阶拓展训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Maybe nobody doesn’t know the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The Eiffel Tower is one of the m 1 famous buildings in Europe. It is 300 meters high and stands in a park called Champ do Mars near the River Seine in Paris. It was d 2 by a man called Eiffel. B 3 the tower was such a tall building, visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs to the top. So Eiffel wanted to make it e 4 for people to get to the top. He wanted to use a lift (电梯). He invited Otis to design a lift for the tower. U 5 , the French government didn’t like his first designing. Then Otis had to make some c 6 for the tower. The Eiffel Tower c 7 over a million US dollars. That was a lot of money at that time. The French government was worried that they couldn’t get the money back. However, in the first year, they got much more than they invested (投资). T 8 of tickets were sold to people who wanted to go up and look at the view f 9 the tower. The opening of the Eiffel Tower took place in 1889. So far many kings and queens have b 10 to the tower. （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a good p 1 to help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to go a 2 L.A．in one day. To start your day in L.A．, go to Venice Beach first. It’s an interesting place, t 3 not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of L.A．, this is the place to be. The next place of i 4 that you should visit is the Getty Center. It is on a hill in the Santa Monica mountains. It is a museum and it is m 5 up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries (画廊) inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in L.A．, so it’s definitely worth a visit. The Chinese Theater is a r 6 cool place in Hollywood. Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people once stepped in the w 7 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theater. But then, i 8 of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it, too. That’s h 9 it all started. The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is also an amazing place in Los Angeles. If you go there in the e 10 , you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley (山谷). If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monica! （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and p 1 damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often c 2 more than one country can afford. In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they j 3 together, they would be able to do something for humans’history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be p 4 to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization (世界遗产组织) in 1972. Today, the organization helps to p 5 and rebuild the most important places from our history. However, one of the b 6 problems for historic places is vandalism (肆意破坏). That is to say, people sometimes e 7 these places and damage the buildings. A 8 some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to prevent vandals. There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep w 9 around these places, vandals won’t be able to get in. O 10 say that the best way is education. If people lean to respect history, they won’t damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. Because of this, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places. （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On May Day, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong—to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the l 1 food there has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the w 2 to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), thousands of college students had to stay in Zibo. The local government h 3 students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when it was over. The government officers also invited the students to come b 4 to Zibo again when spring came. I was touched when I heard this. At 5 p.m., we a 5 at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise, there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some d 6 between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by t 7 . When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before eating.   Some local people even put off (推迟) their orders when they heard there weren’t e 8 seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have more c 9 to eat. After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became p 10 . Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the only, tasty food, or the kind people? （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Steep hills and lakes dotted (点缀) here and there in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, some of the areas was c 1 by active volcanoes. Several villages that have existed for h 2 of years reflect the geological forces. One of them is Xujiashan Village. U 3 houses in ancient Chinese villages that are mostly built of wood, bricks (砖块) or clay (黏土), those in Xujiashan are all built of local stones. The tour g 4 calls it a “stone village”. Most of the stones u 5 to build the villages are a copper (铜色的) color. The locals call them “bronze slates”. The stones are used to build houses, bridges, roads, benches and gardens. B 6 of its special appearance, Xujiashan was chosen in 2018 as one of the 10 most beautiful villages in Ningbo. Before tourism was developed in Xujiashan about ten years ago, most of the y 7 people in the village left to seek opportunities in bigger cities. The old left behind continued to work the land. “We have kept a lot of traditional customs in the village, such as bamboo weaving (编织) and the pounding of rice cake dough,” said Zhang Dewang, a restaurant o 8 in the village. “They are simply part of our lifestyle.” Although the n 9 of the village translates as “Xu’s Mountain”, one of the landmarks in the village is named Ye’s Ancestor (祖先) Hall. Most villagers are descendants (后代) of the Ye clans (宗族). The memorial tablets of Ye’s ancestors are well protected and respected in the c 10 of the hall. 能力综合实践5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave b 1 : my cat Willow. There was a simple way to s 2 it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 3 years, we have t 3 over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure w 4 Willow thinks. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客)at a campsite shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat t 5 to get into your van!” I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen—and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be s 6 , but the whole Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too f 7 from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘)to enjoy a great view. I put our photos on the I 8 and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are l 9 . We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that h 10 doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough. （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据首字母填空。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how to d 1 with different things, and have more c 2 with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it i 3 to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time. I have been travelling s 4 I was six years old. F 5 me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by t 6 after having kids. They had trouble while they were t 7 . But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any m 8 . In fact, my children have travelled with me to many places since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more c 9 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I can p 10 these travel experiences on to my children. （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应横线上。 A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details don’t seem i 1 while you are writing your travel journal, but later you may find them so memorable.    Get into the habit of writing the travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably won’t r 2 that you may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never h 3 . Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be l 4 . Use your s 5 time for your travel journal. There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling. You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains, w 6 for planes or drying your clothes. In the b 7 , write down the first details people usually forget easily. They i 8 the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. Years later when you read your journal, you will know what you were doing at that time. Never forget to write about how you feel. Listing f 9 is fine but that is not all about travelling. A long journey is a time for careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q 10 with time. Writing about the experiences when the memories are fresh is important. （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On 18 May, International Museum Day is celebrated around the world. It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums o 1 and why they are exciting places to visit. A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are d 2 for the public to enjoy. There are hundreds of museums around the UK. What can you e 3 to see in a typical museum? Things can include animal skeletons from around the world, dinosaur remains, ancient tools, important paintings and items belonging to kings and queens. Museums have all kinds of things that will amaze and c 4 your attention. For example, the Oxford University Museum of Natural History has bones and skin of the extinct dodo bird. There are no o 5 dodo remains like this in the world. As well as things to see, there are fun attractions to e 6 . London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket. “I have been to lots of museums. I enjoy visiting museums because you go back in time and imagine w 7 life was like back then. I really like museums that let you play and interact with some of the artifacts.” So how to visit the museums? Start with a l 8 museum. With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you and see what attractions it has and when it’s o 9 . Check if you need to pay to visit and whether you must book before going. Museums can get very b 10 at weekends and during school holidays. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Travelling 单元主题（旅行）首字母填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 Last summer, my parents and I had a trip to Dalian. In the morning, we took the bus to the nearest a 1 . From there, we took the plane. It was my first time to take the plane. When the plane took off, I got very e 2 . The plane moved at high s 3 . There were lots of white clouds below the plane. They looked so beautiful. When we got to Dalian, it was about noon. We had lunch in a big restaurant. We ate lots of d 4 seafood. After lunch, we went to the Underwater World. We enjoyed the dolphin show. It was wonderful. Later, we went to the seaside and lay on the s 5 . It felt so soft and made us very comfortable. We had a happy day. I hope to visit it again. 【答案】1．(a)irport 2．(e)xcited 3．(s)peed 4．(d)elicious 5．(s)and 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天去大连的旅行。 1．句意：在早上，我们坐公交去最近的机场。根据“From there, we took the plane.”可知去的应该是机场，结合所给首字母可知应填airport“机场”。故填(a)irport。 2．句意：飞机起飞时，我非常兴奋。根据“It was my first time to take the plane.”可知应该是我很激动，结合所给首字母可知要用excited“感到激动的”。故填(e)xcited。 3．句意：飞机以高速移动。根据“The plane moved at high…”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是at high speed“以高速”，故填(s)peed。 4．句意：我们吃了许多美味的海鲜。根据“We ate lots of…seafood”可知此处应填形容词修饰“seafood”，结合所给首字母，可知delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填(d)elicious。 5．句意：后来，我们去了海边，并且躺在沙滩上。根据“It felt so soft and made us very comfortable”摸起来很柔软，让我们很舒服。结合所给首字母，可知说的应是sand“沙滩”。on the sand“在沙滩上”。故填(s)and。 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. Only r 1 people could eat there. But things c 2 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then, financial (金融的，财政的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many r 3 closed. Now, the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and m 4 . Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 5 . Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first b 6 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very p 7 . You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more v 8 . A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded (拥挤) now. The hotel made a s 9 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 10 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year. 【答案】 1．(r)ich 2．(c)hanged 3．(r)estaurants 4．(m)emories 5．(f)ast 6．(b)rought 7．(p)opular 8．(v)isitors 9．(s)pecial/(s)imilar 10．(r)emembered 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海黄河路因为一部电视剧而变得繁华热闹，很多人去那里寻找旧物和回忆，并且很多餐厅和旅馆的生意都有所改善。 1．句意：只有富人才能在那里吃饭。根据首字母及前一句“Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels.”可知，此处表达的是富有的人；“rich富有的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)ich。 2．句意：但在20世纪90年代中期，情况发生了变化。根据首字母及下文“The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules.”可知，前后对比，此处是指事情发现了变化。change“变化，改变”；本句描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时。故填(c)hanged。 3．句意：然后，亚洲的金融问题和2003年的非典疫情使许多餐馆关闭。根据首字母及上文“Then, financial problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003...”可知，因为金融问题和非典，很多餐馆关门了。restaurant“饭馆”；many后跟名词复数。故填(r)estaurants。 4．句意：他们在寻找旧的东西和回忆。根据首字母及下文“Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past.”可知，人们来这里寻找旧事物和以前的记忆。memory“记忆”；空处需用复数形式与“ things”形式一致。故填(m)emories。 5．句意：它展示了这座城市快速发展时的样子。根据首字母及下文可知，这里描述的是城市的快速发展。fast“快”，副词修饰动词。故填(f)ast。 6．句意：这里的餐馆首先将香港美食带到这座城市。根据首字母及句意可知，bring sth. to sp.表示“把某物带到某地”，且此空描述的是过去的动作，要使用一般过去时。故填(b)rought。 7．句意：在20世纪90年代，香港的食物、歌曲和电影都很流行。根据首字母及下文“You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong.”可知，香港的东西在这里很流行。popular“流行的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：费尔蒙和平饭店也吸引了更多的游客。根据首字母及下文“A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded now.”可知，此处表示游客多。visitor“游客”；more后跟名词复数。故填(v)isitors。 9．句意：旅馆用电视剧里的食物做了一份特别/相似的菜单。根据首字母及下文“It is expensive but sold out quickly.”可知，旅馆是做了一份特别的或者是和电视剧里类似的菜单，让游客来消费。special“特殊的”/similar“相似的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial/(s)imilar。 10．句意：王永芬还记得人们在街上放大烟花过春节的日子。根据首字母及下文“They were very loud.”可知，她记得人们在街上放烟花的场景。remember“记住”；结合上下文内容可知，要使用一般过去时。故填(r)emembered。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is a province with b 1 a long history and a rich culture. The provincial capital of Shaanxi, Xi’an, was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the r 2 and fall of time. This has made Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from home and a 3 . Seeing the amazing Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in person on this trip was the best part. They had all kinds of different l 4 . Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and o 5 were standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器). There were even a few horses! I was s 6 to find that the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors. In museums, I also saw many relics in my textbook. For example, in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, I got to see the relic on the cover of our Grade 7 History textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They are the largest and m 7 complete ancient chariots (双轮马车) and horses people found in ancient China. They’re f 8 as the “crown of bronze (青铜之冠)”. During the journey, the ancient relics I saw s 9 the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. But the most exciting time for me was w 10 I connected the simple words in my textbook to interesting stories and cool things. Learning about history and getting new ways to see things made this trip really special and something I’ll always remember! 【答案】 1．(b)oth 2．(r)ise 3．(a)broad 4．(l)ooks 5．(o)thers 6．(s)urprised 7．(m)ost 8．(f)amous 9．(s)howed 10．(w)hen 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去陕西旅行的经历，并且讲述了通过这次旅行，作者对历史文化的认识和思考。 1．句意：这是一个既有悠久历史又有丰富文化的省份。结合首字母提示和空后的“a long history and a rich culture”可知，本题应使用both...and...“既……又……”。故填(b)oth。 2．句意：它见证了时间的兴衰。结合首字母提示和空后的“and fall of time”可知，空格处应填名词rise“增长，上涨”，rise and fall意为“兴衰”。故填(r)ise。 3．句意：这使得西安成为一个对于国内外游客来说有趣的地方。结合首字母提示和空前的“home and”可知，本题应用短语home and abroad“国内外”。故填(a)broad。 4．句意：他们有各种不同的样子。根据下文“Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and...were standing.”可知，此处表示兵马俑有不同的样子，名词look“外观，样子”符合语境，all kinds of后接可数名词的复数形式，故填(l)ooks。 5．句意：有些兵马俑坐着或跪着，有些兵马俑站着。some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”。故填(o)thers。 6．句意：我惊讶地发现，现在灰黄的兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。结合首字母提示和“the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors”可知，此处表示惊讶地发现兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填(s)urprised。 7．句意：它们是人们发现的中国古代最大、最完整的古代双轮马车和马。and用于连接并且成分，and前的largest是最高级，and后也应用最高级，形容词complete的最高级是most complete，故填(m)ost。 8．句意：它们作为“青铜之冠”而闻名。结合首字母提示和“They’re...as”可知，本题应用短语be famous as“作为……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。 9．句意：在旅途中，我看到的古代遗迹显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。结合首字母提示和空后的“the smart and old traditions of Chinese people”可知，此处表示显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。动词show“显示”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词show要变成过去式showed。故填(s)howed。 10．句意：但对我来说，最兴奋的时候是当我把课本上简单的字词和有趣的故事以及很酷的事情联系起来的时候。结合首字母提示和“the most exciting time”可知，空格处解释为“当……的时候”，when符合语境。故填(w)hen。 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）根据短文内容及提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整，通顺。 During the winter holiday, my parents and I paid a visit to Yangzhou. It t 1 us two and a half hours to get there by coach. There are lots of places of interest to visit in Yangzhou, especially Chinese gardens. The next day, we visited Geyuan Garden and He Garden. In the gardens, we couldn’t s 2 taking photos when we enjoyed the beautiful views. Moreover, we learned a lot about the history of the gardens by listening to the tour guide. On the third day, we w 3 to Slender West Lake. We rowed boats on the lake and took a lot of photos there. On the fourth day, we visited museums and did some shopping. I bought a lot of p 4 for my friends and relatives. Later in the afternoon, we tasted some delicious food. The food there is really nice. We had a f 5 time in Yangzhou. I enjoyed this trip very much. I hope to visit it again some day. 【答案】1．(t)ook 2．(s)top 3．(w)ent 4．(p)resents 5．(f)antastic 【导语】本文介绍了作者在寒假期间的扬州之旅。 1．句意：我们坐长途汽车花了两个半小时才到达那里。根据首字母及“It…us two and a half hours to get there by coach.”可知，此处是句式：It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.，根据“and I paid a visit to Yangzhou”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处为动词过去式took。故填(t)ook。 2．句意：在花园里，当我们欣赏美景时，我们忍不住拍照。根据首字母及“we couldn’t…taking photos when we enjoyed the beautiful views”可知，此处指看到美景时忍不住拍照。can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故填(s)top。 3．句意：第三天，我们去了瘦西湖。根据首字母及“On the third day, we…to Slender West Lake.”可知，此处指第三天去了瘦西湖。go“去”，动词，本句是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填(w)ent。 4．句意：我给我的朋友和亲戚买了很多礼物。根据首字母及“I bought a lot of…for my friends and relatives.”可知，此处指给亲人朋友买了很多礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词，被a lot of修饰，用其复数形式。故填(p)resents。 5．句意：我们在扬州度过了一段美妙的时光。根据首字母及“We had a…time in Yangzhou.”可知，此处指作者和家人度过了一段美好时光。fantastic“极好的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(f)antastic。 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i 1 and exciting, but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay h 2 ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, s 3 and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 4 : museums, shops and parks. You may be very t 5 after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a 6 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 7 in the day. T 8 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g 9 for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 10 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 【答案】 1．(i)nteresting 2．(h)ealthy 3．(s)leep 4．(v)isit 5．(t)ired 6．(a)lso 7．(h)our 8．(T)hird 9．(g)ood 10．(y)ourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了假期出游时如何照顾好自己。 1．句意：旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的，但如果你在假期卧病在床就不是了。根据“...and exciting”和首字母i可知，旅行很有趣，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填(i)nteresting。 2．句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed”和首字母h可知，此处指保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。 3．句意：以下是旅行时你应该记住的三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。根据“Second, sleep is...”和首字母s可知，此处指睡眠很重要。故填(s)leep。 4．句意：首先，当你旅行的时候，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“First, when you travel, there are so many places to...”和首字母v可知，此处指参观景点，动词visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(v)isit。 5．句意：走了几个小时后，你可能会很累。根据“after walking for a few hours”和首字母t可知，步行一段时间后，会感到劳累，tired“疲惫的”符合句意。故填(t)ired。 6．句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Second, sleep is a...important.”可知，睡眠也很重要，副词also“也”符合句意。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：然后你应该计划每天白天睡一个小时。根据“Then you should plan to sleep for an...in the day.”和首字母h可知，此处指午睡一小时，hour“小时”符合句意。故填(h)our。 8．句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据“...if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well.”和首字母T可知，此处说的是第三点，应用序数词third“第三”。故填(T)hird。 9．句意：太多油腻的食物对你不好。根据“Lots of rich food”和首字母g可知，油腻的食物对身体不好，应用形容词good“好的”作表语。故填(g)ood。 10．句意：如果你想享受你的假期，好好照顾自己。根据“If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y...”可知，此处指照顾自己，本句为第二人称，应用you的反身代词形式。故填(y)ourself。 （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词 I have been to many p 1 these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou. Last year, I w 2 to Guangzhou with my friends in the summer v 3 . When we got there, we started to hang out on the street. The f 4 thing was to find something to eat. There was so much tasty f 5 . It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could. After finishing eating, we started to go s 6 . Guangzhou is f 7 for the international t 8 and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we b 9 many clothes. This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is a great place to eat and shop. We really enjoyed o 10 during the trip. 【答案】 1．(p)laces 2．(w)ent 3．(v)acation 4．(f)irst 5．(f)ood 6．(s)hopping 7．(f)amous 8．(t)rade 9．(b)ought 10．(o)urselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个作者去广州旅行的难忘经历。 1．句意：这些年来我去过很多地方。根据“An unforgettable place”可知此处表示去过很多地方，many后接可数名词复数places。故填(p)laces。 2．句意：去年暑假，我和朋友去了广州。go to sp.“去某地”，结合“Last year”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式went。故填(w)ent。 3．句意：去年暑假，我和朋友去了广州。summer vacation“暑假”。故填(v)acation。 4．句意：第一件事是找点吃的。根据“When we got there, we started to hang out on the street. The f... thing was to find something to eat.”可推出第一件事是找吃的，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 5．句意：有这么多美味的食物。根据“It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could.”可知此处讲美味的食物，food“食物”，此处是不可数名词。故填(f)ood。 6．句意：吃完饭后，我们开始去购物。go shopping“去购物”。故填(s)hopping。 7．句意：广州以国际贸易而闻名，它的衣服既时尚又便宜。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。 8．句意：广州以国际贸易而闻名，它的衣服既时尚又便宜。根据“its clothes are fashionable and cheap”可推出是因国际贸易而闻名，trade“贸易”，不可数名词。故填(t)rade。 9．句意：最后，我们买了很多衣服。根据“its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we b... many clothes”可推出是买了很多衣服，buy“买”，结合“started”可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought。故填(b)ought。 10．句意：我们在旅行中玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，结合o可知用ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 进阶拓展训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Maybe nobody doesn’t know the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The Eiffel Tower is one of the m 1 famous buildings in Europe. It is 300 meters high and stands in a park called Champ do Mars near the River Seine in Paris. It was d 2 by a man called Eiffel. B 3 the tower was such a tall building, visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs to the top. So Eiffel wanted to make it e 4 for people to get to the top. He wanted to use a lift (电梯). He invited Otis to design a lift for the tower. U 5 , the French government didn’t like his first designing. Then Otis had to make some c 6 for the tower. The Eiffel Tower c 7 over a million US dollars. That was a lot of money at that time. The French government was worried that they couldn’t get the money back. However, in the first year, they got much more than they invested (投资). T 8 of tickets were sold to people who wanted to go up and look at the view f 9 the tower. The opening of the Eiffel Tower took place in 1889. So far many kings and queens have b 10 to the tower. 【答案】 1．(m)ost 2．(d)esigned 3．(B)ecause 4．(e)asy 5．(U)nluckily 6．(c)hanges 7．(c)ost 8．(T)housands 9．(f)rom 10．(b)een 【分析】本文主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史和发展。 1．句意：埃菲尔铁塔是欧洲最著名的建筑物之一。“one of”后应加形容词的最高级，结合首字母提示可知此处应用“most”，和“famous”构成最高级。故填(m)ost。 2．句意：它是由一个叫Eiffel的人设计的。根据“by a man called Eiffel”并结合首字母提示可知此处应表示是由这个人设计的，应用动词“design”，前面有be动词“was”，应用过去分词“designed”，表示被动。故填(d)esigned。 3．句意：因为铁塔是如此高的建筑物，游客不得不爬数百级阶梯才能到顶。分析前后句关系可知 visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs to the top“游客不得不数百级阶梯才能到顶”是因为the tower was such a tall building“铁塔是如此高的建筑物”，结合首字母提示可知此处应用连词“because”，表示“原因”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(B)ecause。 4．句意：因此Eiffel想让人们上顶部容易些。根据后句He wanted to use a lift.“他想使用电梯。”并结合首字母提示可知此处应指让人们更容易上塔顶，因此应用形容词“easy”，作“it”的宾语补足语。故填(e)asy。 5．句意：不幸的是，法国政府并不喜欢他起初的设计。根据the French government didn’t like his first designing“法国政府并不喜欢他起初的设计”并结合首字母提示可知此处应表示法国政府不喜欢设计这件事是不幸的，因此应用副词“unluckily”，修饰全句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(U)nluckily。 6．句意：然后Otis不得不为这个铁塔做出一些改变。根据上文“the French government didn’t like his first designing”可知法国政府不喜欢起初的设计，结合首字母提示可知此处应指必须做出改变，因此应用名词“change”，前有“some”修饰，需变为复数形式“changes”。故填(c)hanges。 7．句意：埃菲尔铁塔花费了一百多万美元。由“over a million US dollars“可知后面加的是钱的数量，结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词“cost”，表示花费，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式“cost”。故填(c)ost。 8．句意：成千上万张票卖给了那些想上去从塔顶看风景的人。根据“…of tickets were sold to people”并结合首字母提示可知此处应指卖出去的票的数量，应用“thousands”，短语“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(T)housands。 9．句意：成千上万张票卖给了那些想上去从塔顶看风景的人。分析句子结构可知此处作地点状语，结合首字母提示可知应用介词“from”，表示从塔顶看风景。故填(f)rom。 10．句意：到目前为止，很多国王和王后都去过埃菲尔铁塔。根据“have…to”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用“been”，短语“have been to”表示“去过”。故填(b)een。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a good p 1 to help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to go a 2 L.A．in one day. To start your day in L.A．, go to Venice Beach first. It’s an interesting place, t 3 not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of L.A．, this is the place to be. The next place of i 4 that you should visit is the Getty Center. It is on a hill in the Santa Monica mountains. It is a museum and it is m 5 up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries (画廊) inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in L.A．, so it’s definitely worth a visit. The Chinese Theater is a r 6 cool place in Hollywood. Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people once stepped in the w 7 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theater. But then, i 8 of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it, too. That’s h 9 it all started. The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is also an amazing place in Los Angeles. If you go there in the e 10 , you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley (山谷). If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monica! 【答案】 1．(p)lan 2．(a)round 3．(t)hough 4．(i)nterest 5．(m)ade 6．(r)eally 7．(w)et 8．(i)nstead 9．(h)ow 10．(e)vening 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了用一天时间游览洛杉矶的方法。 1．句意：但如果你只有24小时的时间，我有一个很好的计划来帮助你。根据“to help you”可知是有一个计划可以帮助在一天时间内游览洛杉矶，plan“计划”，此处用名词单数。故填(p)lan。 2．句意：本指南将在一天内向你展示去哪里以及如何游遍洛杉矶。根据“L.A. in one day.”可知是在一天内游览洛杉矶，go around“游遍”。故填(a)round。 3．句意：这是一个有趣的地方，虽然不是每个人都会喜欢。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 4．句意：下一个你应该参观的景点是盖蒂中心。place of interest“景点”。故填(i)nterest。 5．句意：这是一座博物馆，由多栋建筑组成，里面有很多画廊。根据“of multiple buildings”可知这座博物馆由多栋建筑组成，be made up of“由……组成”。故填(m)ade。 6．句意：中国剧院在好莱坞是一个非常酷的地方。根据“a...cool place”可知是一个真的很酷的地方，修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。 7．句意：这一切都始于一位名人在建造剧院时意外踩到了湿水泥。根据“Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends”可知湿的水泥才能印出鞋印，wet“湿的”。故填(w)et。 8．句意：但是后来，店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，并要求其他名人也这样做。根据“of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea...”可知店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 9．句意：这就是一切的开始。根据“That’s...it all started”可知这是名人手印脚印签名是如何开始的，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 10．句意：如果你傍晚去那里，你会看到美丽的日落。根据“you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset.”可知是傍晚去可以看日落，in the evening“在傍晚”。故填(e)vening。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and p 1 damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often c 2 more than one country can afford. In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they j 3 together, they would be able to do something for humans’history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be p 4 to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization (世界遗产组织) in 1972. Today, the organization helps to p 5 and rebuild the most important places from our history. However, one of the b 6 problems for historic places is vandalism (肆意破坏). That is to say, people sometimes e 7 these places and damage the buildings. A 8 some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to prevent vandals. There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep w 9 around these places, vandals won’t be able to get in. O 10 say that the best way is education. If people lean to respect history, they won’t damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. Because of this, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places. 【答案】 1．(p)ollution 2．(c)osts 3．(j)oined 4．(p)ossible 5．(p)rotect 6．(b)iggest 7．(e)nter 8．(A)t 9．(w)alking 10．(O)thers 【导语】本文讲述了如果我们不保护一些有历史意义的地方，它们可能会在未来消失，为此世界各国联合成立了世界遗产组织，对历史上重要的地方的保护和重建发挥了重大的作用，但是最大的问题是破坏行为，人们为此也提出了许多建议。 1．句意：战争、天气、年龄、交通和污染破坏了这些著名的地方。根据“War, weather, age, traffic”结合首字母可知，是指污染，此处应用不可数名词pollution。故填(p)ollution。 2．句意：但照顾这些地方的成本往往超出一个国家的承受能力。根据“afford”和首字母可知，承担的是成本。cost“花费”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)osts。 3．句意：在20世纪70年代早期，世界各国政府决定，如果他们联合起来，他们将能够为人类的历史做些什么。根据“they j...together, they would be able to do something for humans’ history.”可知，是指各国政府联合起来。join“联合”，动词，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时态。故填(j)oined。 4．句意：他们说，如果每个国家都支付一些钱，就有可能保护重要的历史遗迹。根据“If every country paid some money, they said, it would be p...to look after important historic places”可知，如果各国都支付一些钱，就有可能保护重要的历史遗迹。possible“可能的”符合语境。故填(p)ossible。 5．句意：今天，该组织帮助保护和重建我们历史上最重要的地方。根据“World Heritage Organization (世界遗产组织)”可知，世界遗产组织帮助保护和重建我们历史上最重要的地方。protect“保护”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(p)rotect。 6．句意：然而，历史遗迹最大的问题之一是肆意破坏。根据“one of the b...problems ”可知，是指最大的问题之一，one of the后跟形容词最高级，故填(b)iggest。 7．句意：也就是说，人们有时会进入这些地方并破坏建筑物。根据“these places and damage the buildings”可知，破坏建筑物首先需要进入。enter“进入”，主语是people，句子是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(e)nter。 8．句意：在一些地方，比如英国的巨石阵，政府已经修建了高高的栅栏来防止破坏者。根据“A...some places”可知，表示在某个地方，应用介词at。故填(A)t。 9．句意：一些教授说，如果警卫一直在这些地方走动，破坏分子就进不去了。根据“wandals won’t be able to get in.”可知，是指警卫一直巡逻走动。walk“走”符合语境，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填(w)alking。 10．句意：其他人说最好的方法是教育。根据上文“Some professors say”和首字母可知，此处是指其他人说，others“其他人”。故填(O)thers。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On May Day, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong—to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the l 1 food there has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the w 2 to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), thousands of college students had to stay in Zibo. The local government h 3 students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when it was over. The government officers also invited the students to come b 4 to Zibo again when spring came. I was touched when I heard this. At 5 p.m., we a 5 at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise, there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some d 6 between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by t 7 . When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before eating.   Some local people even put off (推迟) their orders when they heard there weren’t e 8 seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have more c 9 to eat. After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became p 10 . Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the only, tasty food, or the kind people? 【答案】 1．(l)ocal 2．(w)ay 3．(h)elped 4．(b)ack 5．(a)rrived 6．(d)ifferences 7．(t)hemselves 8．(e)nough 9．(c)hances 10．(p)opular 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父亲回到家乡淄博品尝淄博烧烤的经历。 1．句意：最近，当地的美食变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人们都去那里品尝。根据“the l...food there has become so popular”可知，空处指那里的“当地”美食，local“当地的”为形容词，修饰名词food。故填(l)ocal。 2．句意：在去淄博的路上，父亲给我讲了一个故事。on the way to...表示“去某地的路上”，为固定搭配，故填(w)ay。 3．句意：当地政府为学生们提供帮助，帮助他们度过这段时光，并在假期结束后提供了丰盛的烧烤晚餐。根据“The local government h...students to get through that period”可知，当地政府帮助学生们度过难关。help sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。此处是回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(h)elped。 4．句意：政府官员还邀请学生们明年春天再来淄博。come back是固定短语，表示“返回”。故填(b)ack。 5．句意：下午5点，我们到达饭店。根据第一段“On May Day, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong—to try Zibo barbecue”可知，我和父亲返回家乡吃淄博烧烤，故空处指下午5点到达饭店，arrive at表示“到达小地方”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)rrived。 6．句意：淄博的烧烤和其他城市的烧烤有一些不同之处。根据“Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table.”可知，淄博烧烤与其他城市有一些区别，故空处指“区别”，其英文为difference，为可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。 7．句意：人们需要靠自己在烤架上烤串。根据“People...by t...”可知，空处指“他们自己”，需they的反身代词themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 8．句意：有些当地人甚至在听说没有足够的座位时推迟了他们的订单。根据“when they heard there weren’t e...seats.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“足够的”，其英文为enough，为形容词，修饰名词seats。故填(e)nough。 9．句意：他们希望其他地方的游客能有更多品尝美食的机会。根据“Some local people even put off (推迟) their orders... ”可知，有些当地人推迟了订单，他们想让外地游客有更多品尝美食的机会。故空处指“机会”，其英文为chance，为可数名词，more后跟可数名词复数。故填(c)hances。 10．句意：吃完美食，我一直在想，为什么淄博变得很受欢迎。根据第一段“...food there has become so popular”及首字母提示可知，我一直在想它为何变得受欢迎。空处指“流行的，受欢迎的”，其英文为popular。故填(p)opular。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Steep hills and lakes dotted (点缀) here and there in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, some of the areas was c 1 by active volcanoes. Several villages that have existed for h 2 of years reflect the geological forces. One of them is Xujiashan Village. U 3 houses in ancient Chinese villages that are mostly built of wood, bricks (砖块) or clay (黏土), those in Xujiashan are all built of local stones. The tour g 4 calls it a “stone village”. Most of the stones u 5 to build the villages are a copper (铜色的) color. The locals call them “bronze slates”. The stones are used to build houses, bridges, roads, benches and gardens. B 6 of its special appearance, Xujiashan was chosen in 2018 as one of the 10 most beautiful villages in Ningbo. Before tourism was developed in Xujiashan about ten years ago, most of the y 7 people in the village left to seek opportunities in bigger cities. The old left behind continued to work the land. “We have kept a lot of traditional customs in the village, such as bamboo weaving (编织) and the pounding of rice cake dough,” said Zhang Dewang, a restaurant o 8 in the village. “They are simply part of our lifestyle.” Although the n 9 of the village translates as “Xu’s Mountain”, one of the landmarks in the village is named Ye’s Ancestor (祖先) Hall. Most villagers are descendants (后代) of the Ye clans (宗族). The memorial tablets of Ye’s ancestors are well protected and respected in the c 10 of the hall. 【答案】 1．(c)overed 2．(h)undreds 3．(U)nlike 4．(g)uide 5．(u)sed 6．(B)ecause 7．(y)oung 8．(o)wner 9．(n)ame 10．(c)enter/(c)entre 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江省的徐家山村的特色及传统。 1．句意：数十万年前，有些地区被活火山覆盖。由下文“the geological forces”可知徐家山一些地区被活火山覆盖，导致地质力量不同；be covered by...被……覆盖，符合题意。故填(c)overed。 2．句意：几个已经存在了数百年的村庄反映了地质力量，其中之一就是徐家山村。根据下文“... houses in ancient Chinese villages...”可知这里指的是存在数百年的古村庄。hundreds of上百的，符合题意。故填(h)undreds。 3．句意：不像中国古代村庄的房子大多是用木头、砖块或粘土建造的，徐家山的房子都是用当地的石头建造的。由前后对比可知，徐家山是和古代村庄的房子不一样的。故填(U)nlike。 4．句意：导游称它为“石头村”。由第四段“Before tourism was developed in Xujiashan...”可知那里旅游业已发展起来，可推断这里是导游称之为“石头村”。故填(g)uide。 5．句意：大多数用于建造村庄的石头都是铜色的。上文提到徐家山村由石头建造，故此处指“被用来建造村庄的石头”，stones后是一个后置定语，表示被动关系。故填(u)sed。 6．句意：由于其独特的外观，徐家山在2018年被选为宁波十大最美村庄之一。根据句意可知，因为石头的外观，所以徐家山被选为最美村庄，前后是因果关系。故填(B)ecause。 7．句意：大约十年前，在徐家山旅游业发展起来之前，村里的大多数年轻人都去大城市寻找机会。由下句“The old left behind...”可知是年轻人离开村子去找机会。故填(y)oung。 8．句意：……村里一家餐馆的老板张德旺说。根据首字母提示及上下文可知，这里指餐馆的老板，owner。故填(o)wner。 9．句意：虽然该村的名字翻译为“徐氏山”，但该村的地标之一被命名为叶氏祖先堂。由后面“... is named Ye’s Ancestor...”可知指村庄“名字”的翻译。故填(n)ame。 10．句意：叶氏祖先的牌位在大厅的中心被很好地保护和尊重。由“well protected and respected”可推断牌位应该是放在大厅中心，以表尊重。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。 能力综合实践5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave b 1 : my cat Willow. There was a simple way to s 2 it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 3 years, we have t 3 over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure w 4 Willow thinks. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客)at a campsite shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat t 5 to get into your van!” I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen—and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be s 6 , but the whole Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too f 7 from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘)to enjoy a great view. I put our photos on the I 8 and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are l 9 . We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that h 10 doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough. 【答案】 1．(b)ehind 2．(s)olve 3．(t)raveled/(t)ravelled 4．(w)hat 5．(t)rying 6．(s)mall 7．(f)ar 8．(I)nternet 9．(l)ucky 10．(h)appiness 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。 1．句意：有一样东西是我无法抛弃的：我的猫威洛。根据“I sold my house and left my job”可知，猫是作者无法抛弃的，leave behind“抛弃”。故填(b)ehind。 2．句意：有一个简单的方法可以解决这个问题——我和我最好的动物朋友一起去旅行!根据“a simple way”及首字母可知，有一个方法可以解决这个问题，solve“解决”。故填(s)olve。 3．句意：在过去的3年里，我们在澳大利亚旅行了7万多公里。根据“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat.”可知，作者带着猫去旅行了，句子用现在完成时，travel的过去分词是traveled或travelled。故填(t)raveled##(t)ravelled。 4．句意：我很高兴回到美丽的海滩，但我不确定威洛是怎么想的。分析句子结构可知，what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故填(w)hat。 5．句意：对不起，有只猫试图进你的货车!根据“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat.”及首字母可知，有只猫试图进你的货车，try“试图”，此处用现在分词trying，逻辑主语是a cat，表主动。故填(t)rying。 6．句意：它可能很小，但整个澳大利亚都是我们的花园。根据“The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home.”可知，货车可能很小，small“小的”。故填(s)mall。 7．句意：威洛喜欢探索她从未去过的地方，但她不喜欢离我们的车太远。根据“Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like...”可知，威洛不喜欢离车太远，far“遥远的”。故填(f)ar。 8．句意：我把我们的照片放到网上，期待着听到世界各地关注我们冒险经历的人们的声音。根据“hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures.”可知，此处表示把我们的照片放到网上，on the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。 9．句意：我们是幸运的。根据“We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime.”可知，作者和猫是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。 10．句意：如果说威洛教会了我什么，那就是幸福并不需要太多。根据“I will treasure the memory for a lifetime.”和“A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough.”可知，此处表达幸福是不需要太多的物质，happiness“幸福”。故填(h)appiness。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据首字母填空。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how to d 1 with different things, and have more c 2 with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it i 3 to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time. I have been travelling s 4 I was six years old. F 5 me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by t 6 after having kids. They had trouble while they were t 7 . But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any m 8 . In fact, my children have travelled with me to many places since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more c 9 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I can p 10 these travel experiences on to my children. 【答案】 1．(d)eal 2．(c)ommunication 3．(i)mpossible 4．(s)ince 5．(F)or 6．(t)hemselves 7．(t)ravelling 8．(m)ore 9．(c)olourful/(c)olorful 10．(p)ass 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看外面的世界。 1．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情……。设空处使用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故需填一个动词原形，结合首字母提示及句意可知，deal with“处理”，符合语境。故填(d)eal。 2． 句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语，communication交流，不可数名词。故填(c)ommunication。 3．句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。“make sth.+形容词”意为“让某物怎么样”；结合语境可知，此处表示“不可能的”，其英文表达为impossible。故填(i)mpossible。 4． 句意：我从六岁起就一直在旅行。空格前时态是现在完成进行时，空格后时态是一般过去时；再结合句意可知，这里缺少连词“自从”，英语表达为since。故填(s)ince。 5． 句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中带走了什么东西。结合首字母f可知，此处指对于作者而言。for对于，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填(F)or。 6． 句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。by oneself独自，they的反身代词为themselves，指“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 7．句意：他们在旅行时有困难。根据上下文可知这里指旅行时有困难；travel旅行，动词；由空格前的“were”可知使用过去进行时“was/were+doing”的形式。故填(t)ravelling。 8． 句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不再能旅行了。not... any more不再……。故填(m)ore。 9．句意：我了解到外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更加丰富多彩。设空处应用形容词作表语，结合首字母提示可知，colourful/colorful丰富多彩的。故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful。 10．句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。情态动词can后加动词原形；pass on to...传递给……，符合句意。故填(p)ass。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应横线上。 A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details don’t seem i 1 while you are writing your travel journal, but later you may find them so memorable.    Get into the habit of writing the travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably won’t r 2 that you may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never h 3 . Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be l 4 . Use your s 5 time for your travel journal. There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling. You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains, w 6 for planes or drying your clothes. In the b 7 , write down the first details people usually forget easily. They i 8 the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. Years later when you read your journal, you will know what you were doing at that time. Never forget to write about how you feel. Listing f 9 is fine but that is not all about travelling. A long journey is a time for careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q 10 with time. Writing about the experiences when the memories are fresh is important. 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(r)emember 3．(h)appens 4．(l)ong 5．(s)pare 6．(w)aiting 7．(b)eginning 8．(i)nclude 9．(f)acts 10．(q)uickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些怎样写旅行日志的建议。 1．句意：在你写旅行日记的时候，很多细节看起来并不重要，但后来你会发现它们是如此令人难忘。根据“but later you may find them so memorable”可知，此处表示转折，故前文表示“很多细节看起来并不重要”，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：当你在一个繁忙的旅程中，你可能不会记得你可能会承诺自己稍后再写，但这几乎从来没有发生过。根据“you probably won’t r…that you may promise yourself that you will write later,”可知，在繁忙的旅程中，你可能不会记得你可能会承诺自己稍后再写，remember“记得”符合题意，助动词won’t后接动词原形。故填(r)emember。 3．句意：当你在一个繁忙的旅程中，你可能不会记得你可能会承诺自己稍后再写，但这几乎从来没有发生过。根据“but that almost never h…”可知，这几乎从来没有发生，happen“发生”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填(h)appens。 4．句意：不需要很长时间。根据“Take a few minutes every day”可知，不需要很长时间，long“长的”符合题意。故填(l)ong。 5．句意：利用业余时间写旅行日志。根据“You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains,”可知，可以利用业余时间写旅行日志，spare time“空闲时间”。故填(s)pare。 6．句意：当你在火车上、等飞机或晒衣服的时候，你总是可以写几行。根据“w…for planes”可知，此处指“等飞机”，wait“等待”符合题意。根据“or drying”可知，空处用动词的ing形式。故填(w)aiting。 7．句意：一开始，写下人们通常容易忘记的第一个细节。根据“write down the first details people usually forget easily”可知，这是最初需要做的事，in the beginning“开始”。故填(b)eginning。 8．句意：它们包括日期，你在哪里，你和谁在一起，甚至可能是天气和你吃什么。根据“the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat”可知，这些是需要写下的内容，include“包括”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。 9．句意：列出事实很好，但这并不是旅行的全部。根据“Never forget to write about how you feel.”可知，应该写下你的感受，故此处表示“列出事实”，fact“事实”，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(f)acts。 10．句意：这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失。根据“Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q…with time.”可知，这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词disappear。故填(q)uickly。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On 18 May, International Museum Day is celebrated around the world. It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums o 1 and why they are exciting places to visit. A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are d 2 for the public to enjoy. There are hundreds of museums around the UK. What can you e 3 to see in a typical museum? Things can include animal skeletons from around the world, dinosaur remains, ancient tools, important paintings and items belonging to kings and queens. Museums have all kinds of things that will amaze and c 4 your attention. For example, the Oxford University Museum of Natural History has bones and skin of the extinct dodo bird. There are no o 5 dodo remains like this in the world. As well as things to see, there are fun attractions to e 6 . London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket. “I have been to lots of museums. I enjoy visiting museums because you go back in time and imagine w 7 life was like back then. I really like museums that let you play and interact with some of the artifacts.” So how to visit the museums? Start with a l 8 museum. With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you and see what attractions it has and when it’s o 9 . Check if you need to pay to visit and whether you must book before going. Museums can get very b 10 at weekends and during school holidays. 【答案】 1．(o)wn 2．(d)isplayed 3．(e)xpect 4．(c)atch 5．(o)ther 6．(e)xperience 7．(w)hat 8．(l)ocal 9．(o)n 10．(b)usy 【导语】本文主要由国际博物馆日引出了关于博物馆的介绍，以及如何参观博物馆。 1．句意：国际博物馆日旨在让人们思考博物馆有什么以及为什么博物馆是一个令人喜欢去的地方。根据“It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums”及“A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are”可知，人们会思考博物馆里拥有什么，own“拥有”，what引导的是宾语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(o)wn。 2．句意：博物馆是一个让公众欣赏来自远方或久远时代的物品的地方。根据“A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are”及首字母可知，博物馆是展示物品的地方，display“展示”，主语objects与空格处的动词是动宾关系，需用被动语态，空格前已有are，因此空格处需用过去分词，故填(d)isplayed。 3．句意：在博物馆里你期待看到什么呢？根据“What can you … to see in a typical museum”及首字母可知，此处询问期待看到什么，expect“期待”，情态动词can后面需用动词原形，故填(e)xpect。 4．句意：博物馆里有很令人惊讶和吸引你注意力的东西。根据“your attention”及首字母可知，此处用catch one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”，and表示并列，will后面用动词原形，故填(c)atch。 5．句意：世界上没有任何其它渡渡鸟的尸体。根据“dodo remains like this”及首字母可知，此处指像这样的渡渡鸟的尸体，other表示“其它的”，故填(o)ther。 6．句意：除了看的东西，博物馆里还有可以体验的项目。根据“London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket”可知，这些都是可以体验的项目，experience“体验”，不定式to后面需用动词原形，故填(e)xperience。 7．句意：我喜欢参观博物馆因为那样可以让人回到过去，想象那个时代的生活是什么样子的。imagine后面需用宾语从句，what is life like表示“生活是什么样”，故填(w)hat。 8．句意：从当地博物馆开始。根据“With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you”可知，搜索离你近的博物馆，也就是要从当地的博物馆开始，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填(l)ocal。 9．句意：在成年人的帮助下，上网搜索你附近的地方，看看有什么项目以及什么时候开放。根据“when it’s”及首字母可知，此处指开放的时间，be on表示“开放”，故填(o)n。 10．句意：周末和学校假期时博物馆可能会很拥挤。根据“at weekends and during school holidays.”可知，在周末和假期，博物馆参观的人会多，所以那里会很繁忙，busy表示“繁忙的”，故填(b)usy。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$