Unit2 No Rules ， No Order 单元话题（守则与制度）阅读理解15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 No Rules ， No Order 单元话题（守则与制度）阅读量理解15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week. This rule becomes a big hit online (在网络上引起轰动). There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so. Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so doing housework is not in my to-do list.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either. Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades (成绩) and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” 1．According to the new rule, how many hours of housework should children do? A．One hour a day. B．Two hours a week. C．Three hours a week. D．Four hours a month. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The new rule. B．A different idea. C．Doing housework. D．Learning a skill. 3．Wang Xing has no time to do housework on weekends because ________. A．he likes to study B．he doesn’t like doing housework C．he needs to relax D．he likes doing sports better 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Children should work harder. B．Parents need to learn new skills. C．Children need to know how hard housework can be. D．Parents should do housework together with children. 5．What does the expert think is good for children? A．Learning about the rules. B．Getting good grades. C．Having free time activities. D．Doing housework. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了常州一项要求家长确保孩子每周有两个小时的家务的新规定。 1．细节理解题。根据“Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week.”可知，孩子们每周需要做约2个小时的家务活。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so.”可知，对于新规则，人们有很多不同的看法。有些人认为它很好，但其他人不这么认为。it指代前句的新规则。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so doing housework is not in my to-do list.”可知，Wang Xing没有时间做家务是因为他需要休息。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do the housework.”可知，家长需要帮助孩子学会一些技巧，并和他们一起做家务。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains work better.”可知，专家认为做家务可以让孩子们保持健康，也可以让他们的大脑更好地工作。故选D。 Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is or isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9: 30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” is not. Second, rules should be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” is not. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you make rules, it helps a lot to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 1．Why does the writer think it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Because pictures are easy to understand. B．Because drawing can help parents relax. C．Because pictures can make children happy. D．Because they can help children make rules. 2．The writer thinks it’s ________ for children to join parents in making changes to family rules. A．easy B．funny C．useful D．difficult 3．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．It’s important to get up early in the morning. D．Listen to English for an hour every morning. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了家庭规则的重要性，如何制定好的家庭规则，以及家庭规则需要适时调整。 1．细节理解题。根据第五段“Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，作者认为给小孩子画关于规则的图画是因为图画容易理解，有助于孩子们明白规则的意思。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When you make rules, it helps a lot to let your children join you in making changes to rules.”可以推断出，作者认为让孩子参与到家庭规则的修改中是有用的（useful）。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中的建议，“First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do.”和“Second, rules should be clear (清晰的) for children to follow.”来判断。选项D“Listen to English for an hour every morning.”是一个明确的行为指令，告诉孩子具体要做什么，而且非常具体，符合文中提到的好规则的特点。故选D。 Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 1．What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A．A shirt. B．A toy. C．A friend. D．A kind of cola. 2．Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A．In Germany. B．In America. C．In Guatemala. D．In England. 3．What are “Purple Penguins”? A．School rules. B．A name for a school. C．A kind of animal. D．A way to call students. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange School Rules B．Rules Are Good C．American School Rules D．Different Schools, Different Rules 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些奇怪的校规。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In some schools in Germany, every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy.”可知，在德国的一些学校，一年级的学生能得到一个玩具。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In America, some schools have ‘Coke Day’.”可知，美国的一些学校有“可口可乐日”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“In Guatemala, some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but ‘Purple Penguins’.”可知，“紫色企鹅”是老师称呼学生的一种方式。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段总述不同学校有不同规则，且有些学校规则很奇怪；第二、三、四、五段分别列举了德国、美国、危地马拉、英国部分学校的奇怪规则；因此，文章属于“总——分”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些学校奇怪的规则；选项A“奇怪的学校规则”最能概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 Dear Dr Know, I’m not happy. There are many rules in my family. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom make dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do? Yours, Zhao Pei 1．Zhao Pei has to get up at ________. A．five o’clock B．six o’clock C．seven o’clock D．eight o’clock 2．Zhao Pei can’t meet her friends after school because she ________. A．has to do her homework B．has to clean her room C．has to wash her clothes D．has to help her mom make dinner 3．Zhao Pei has to be in bed by ________. A．eight o’clock B．nine o’clock C．ten o’clock D．eleven o’clock 4．On weekends, Zhao Pei has to ________. A．clean her room B．wash her clothes C．learn the piano D．all of the above 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhao Pei doesn’t like the rules. B．Zhao Pei has a lot of fun. C．Zhao Pei can watch TV on school nights. D．Zhao Pei doesn’t have to learn the piano. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一封信，信中赵佩抱怨了家里有太多规则，生活没有乐趣，并寻求建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have to get up at six o’clock every morning.”可知，赵佩每天早上六点钟起床，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework.”可知赵佩放学后不能见朋友，因为她要做作业，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.”可知，赵佩必须在晚上十点前上床睡觉，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom make dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.”可知，赵佩周末要打扫房间、洗衣服、做饭和学钢琴，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“I’m not happy. There are many rules in my family.”可知，赵佩不喜欢这些规则，故选A。 Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you.” and “Thank you.” Jack says “I love you.” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you.”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．What club does Jack join? A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The tennis club. D．The soccer club. 2．What does Jack usually do after dinner? A．He usually plays computer games. B．He usually talks with his parents. C．He usually takes a walk with his parents. D．He usually listens to music. 3．When does Jack say “I love you.” to his parents? A．Before he gets up. B．At breakfast. C．In the afternoon. D．Before he goes to school and goes to bed. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Jack’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B．Jack can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C．Jack has many good friends. D．Jack’s family show their love and thanks all the time. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Exercise and being healthy. B．How to talk with your parents. C．Some rules in a happy family. D．Showing love and thanks often. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克有一个幸福的家庭以及家里的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jack is in the school swimming club.”可知，杰克加入了游泳俱乐部。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，杰克晚饭后会和父母聊天。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jack says ‘I love you.’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，杰克在上学前和上床睡觉前对他的父母说“我爱你们”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They show their love and thanks all the time.”可知，杰克一家人一直表达他们的爱和感谢。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文从保持健康、家庭时间和总是说“我爱你(们)”和“谢谢”这三个方面介绍了一个幸福家庭的家规。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池)·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域)·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 1．What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 2．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 3．What must children wear in the play area? A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 4．How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Which is TRUE? A．Children can’t go into the train museum. B．People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C．People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D．There are five rules of the swimming pool. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据第一表格“Rules of the Train Museum· No running.· No smoking.· Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”的内容可知，没有提到不准照相。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool· Take a shower before getting into the pool.”的内容可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.”的内容可知，儿童玩耍区域不要穿鞋，要一直穿袜子。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool”和第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area”的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第三个表格内容“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No smoking.”可知，儿童玩耍区域不能吸烟，所以，选项B“People can’t smoke in the play area.”的描述是正确的。故选B。 It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online. So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, it’s best to say short and clear sentences (句子). Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do well when talking online. 1．What’s the first rule for talking online? A．Be polite to people. B．Be open to people. C．Don’t say unnecessary words. D．Don’t let people know a lot about you. 2．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．You can’t take photos online. B．You can’t call your teachers online. C．You can’t give your name to your friends online. D．You can’t tell things about yourself to people online. 3．How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了在网上交流时需要遵守的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life.”可知，第一个规则是要在网上保持礼貌。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself.”可知，句中表述关于自己的私人信息，也不能告诉别人。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“First…Second…Third”可知，提到了三点规则，故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段到第四段介绍三条规则，最后一段总结概括，属于总—分—总的结构，故选C。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. ◆ You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at8:00 in the morning. You have four classes in the morning. You must have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes finish at3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play with balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. 1．Which sentence can be put in the ◆ ? A．There are some rules in our school. B．Please get up early in the morning. C．This is your new school. D．How do you get to school? 2．What does the underlined word “break” mean in Chinese? A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正 3．Which of the following is true? A．The students don’t learn science at school. B．Classes begin at half past seven. C．Classes finish at half past five. D．Students can’t run in the hallways. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A new school. B．School rules. C．How to have a happy life. D．Your favorite subject. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则，学生不可以违反校规，最后老师希望学生在这儿生活愉快。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily.”及最后一段“You mustn’t break these rules.”可知，◆处应是介绍学校的一些规则，选项A“学校有一些规则”最符合语境。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“You mustn’t break these rules.”和“You can’t play with balls or run in the classroom or hallways.”可知，你绝不能违反这些规则，再结合前文的规则描述，break在此处表示“违反”，符合题意。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“You can’t play with balls or run in the classroom or hallways.”可知，学生不能在走廊里跑步。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校的规则，所以，最佳标题为“School rules”。故选B。 Sunshine School RulesIt is important to follow the rules at school. Here are some rules of our school. ★You must walk, not run, in the hallways. ★Do not chew (咀嚼) gum (口香糖) at school. ★Come to school on time. ★Listen when the teacher is talking. ★Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right away. ★Don’t eat or drink in your classroom. ★No shouting. Keep your voice down in class. ★When the fire alarm (火警报警器) rings, follow your teacher outside quickly. Sunshine School 1．How many school rules are mentioned in the passage? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 2．If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to ________. A．call your parents B．clean the classroom C．stand outside D．clean your desk 3．What does the underlined word “follow” probably mean in Chinese? A．遵守 B．跟随 C．听懂 D．理解 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Students can walk in the hallways. B．Students can’t arrive late. C．Students have to wear school uniforms. D．Students should keep their voice down. 5．We can read the passage from ________. A．a school magazine B．a report card C．a storybook D．a restaurant menu 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了阳光学校的一些校规。 1．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文列举了八条校规，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第五条校规“Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right away.”可知，如果你的课桌脏了，你的老师会让你马上清理课桌，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“When the fire alarm (火警报警器) rings, follow your teacher outside quickly.”可知，火警报警器响的时候，要快速“跟随”老师到外面，“follow”意为“跟随”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“You must walk, not run, in the hallways.Come to school on time.…No shouting. Keep your voice down in class.”可知，文章中没有提到“学生必须穿校服”这条校规，故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是阳光学校的校规，合适的出处是“校刊”，故选A。 The science lab can be a dangerous place. No one wants to have an accident (事故) in the lab, so it’s important to follow safety rules in the lab. Here are the most important safety rules in the lab and why you must follow them. Dress for the Lab Your clothing is helpful in an accident. For any science lab, wear shoes and long pants, and keep your hair up so it can’t fall into your measuring cups (量杯). Basics include a lab coat and safety glasses. You may also need gloves and other items. Don’t Eat or Drink in the Lab You could spill (洒出) the drink on your notebook. If you are eating, you aren’t careful with your work. Leave Experiments at the Lab It’s important, for safety, to leave your experiment at the lab. Don’t take it home with you. You could lose a specimen (样本) or have an accident. This is how science fiction movies(科幻电影) start. In real life, you can hurt someone or cause a fire. 1．Why is it important to follow safety rules in the lab? A．Because the lab is safe. B．Because we need to avoid accidents. C．Because the lab is a little old. D．Because we are not very careful. 2．What does the underlined word “items” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Experiments. B．Rules. C．Scientists. D．Things. 3．What’s the structure of the text? A．①/②③④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④ 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在科学实验室应该遵循的一些安全规则。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“No one wants to have an accident (事故) in the lab, so it’s important to follow safety rules in the lab.”可知，在实验室遵守安全规则是为了避免事故，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“You may also need gloves and other items.”及前文中的shoes、pants、coat 和 glasses 可知，此处指其他物品，故选D。 3．篇章结构题。文章第一段说明在实验室遵守安全规则很重要，引出下文；第二至四段分别介绍了三条不同的安全规则，因此文章属于总分结构。故选A。 能力综合实践5篇 When you want to ask your teacher a question during the maths class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it comes into your mind? Or do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you put up your hand first, it’s maybe because your teacher has a rule that tells what you should do when you have a question. Can you imagine (想象) what it would be like if everyone could simply talk whenever they want during class? What if everyone could simply get up and do whatever they want to do during class? Do you think much learning would take place? Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic! You may feel like there are too many rules. After all, you have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you take part in. Why do we have so many rules? To live in a society, we must have rules. Some rules are informal (非正式的). Your teacher and parents will be angry with you when you break these rules. Some are very important rules. They are known as laws, and breaking them can have bad consequences (后果), such as going to jail (监狱) or paying a fine. When you learn to drive, you’ll know how many rules you should follow when driving on the road. The rules for driving have a common goal-to keep you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you can quickly realise how many of them exist (存在) to keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous. 1．The writer uses the maths class as an example to show ________. A．students should act freely during class B．everyone should keep quiet in the classroom C．classroom rules help to keep class in order D．teachers should answer students’ questions in class 2．The underlined word “chaotic” in Paragraph 3 means _______. A．in the middle B．in a mess C．in order D．in the right way 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Sports rules are not important. B．Young students can do whatever they want to do. C．People go to jail if they break informal rules. D．The rules for driving help people keep safe on the road. 4．The writer wants to tell us _______. A．following rules helps people live safely and happily B．driving on the road can have bad consequences C．listing the rules is the best way to stay away from trouble D．people can live happily if there are no rules to follow 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了规则的重要性。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段的“Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic!”可推知，作者使用数学课的例子来说明课堂规则有助于保持课堂秩序。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic!”可知，没有规则就不会有一个有序平静的教室，即教室将是“混乱的”，因此chaotic意为“混乱的”，与 in a mess 同义。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第六段的“The rules for driving have a common goal-to keep you safe.”可知，驾驶规则的目的是确保人们在道路上的安全，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据 “If you make a list of the rules you follow each day... to keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable.”可知，文章主要讨论了规则的重要性，规则可以确保我们的安全，并让我们的生活变得更愉快。故选A。 “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!” Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is scared and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream.” 1．The underlined word “they” refers to _________. A．parents B．teachers C．animals D．rules 2．Where does Ben go first in his dream? A．To the zoo. B．To the cinema. C．To the classroom. D．To the kitchen. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Ben doesn’t like the movie. B．Ben watches the movie happily. C．Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. D．Ben doesn’t have a good time at the cinema. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Rules are important to us. B．It’s good to have no rules. C．Only students must follow rules. D．It is important to make new rules. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了本对规则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!”可知，they指代的是前文的rules。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”可知，本在梦里先去了教室。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.”可推知，本在电影院过得不开心。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了本最开始不喜欢规则，但在梦中他发现没有规则的世界是混乱且危险的，最终他意识到规则的重要性并从梦中醒来。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们：规则对我们很重要。故选A。 Kitchen Safety Rules Preparation * Always wash your hands before and after touching food. Tie back long hair. * Wear an apron (围裙) and roll up your sleeves (挽起袖子). Cleaning * Keep the cutting board clean. * Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use. * Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things. * Use knives and other sharp tools with care. * Don’t put tools on the edge (边缘) of the work table. * When not using a knife, always keep it away from your body to avoid hurting yourself. * Use oven mitts (手套) when taking out hot dishes from the oven or microwave (微波炉). Special attention * Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen. * Do not run around the kitchen, especially when food is being prepared. 1．What should you do before you touch food? A．Wear an apron. B．Clean your hands. C．Tie back your hair. D．Roll up your sleeves. 2．According to the poster, when should you ask for permission from your parents? A．Before you clean food spills. B．Before you take out hot dishes from the oven. C．Before you use knives or go near hot things. D．Before you wash fruit and vegetables under cold water. 3．Which of the following can be filled in the blank (空白处)? A．Tools. B．Hot things. C．Tables. D．Knives. 4．Why does the writer write the poster? A．To teach students how to cook. B．To help students to be good cooks. C．To call on more students to learn to cook. D．To tell students how to keep safe when cooking. 5．Where can we see the poster? A．In a science museum. B．In a toy store. C．On the website about cooking. D．On the wall of a restaurant. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于厨房安全的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“*Always wash your hands before and after touching food.”可知，在接触食物前要洗手。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.”可知，使用刀具或靠近热的东西之前一定要问一下大人。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“*Use knives and other sharp (尖锐的) tools with care.”和“*Use oven mitts (手套) when taking hot dishes from the oven or microwave (微波炉).”可知，刀、手套、微波炉等属于工具；由此推知此处是介绍使用厨房工具的注意事项。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了一些厨房安全规则，希望每个人，尤其是孩子应该遵循这些规则，确保在厨房里能够安全。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Kitchen Safety Rules”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些厨房安全规则，可能来自一个烹饪网站。故选C。 Families and schools have rules to help boys and girls. Some of them think the rules are very important, but some don’t think so. Sally and her cousin Jane are good students in the same school. They think rules are important in their life. One day, Sally has a good idea she wants to write a book of rules. She wants to help some naughty (调皮的) boys in her school. She thinks the book can help them be good students. If a boy doesn’t follow the rules, he has to help his family do a thing. Sally asks Jane for help. Sally makes some school rules like “Do homework first.” and “Don’t be late for school.”. There are also some interesting rules in the book “Don’t eat other people’s food.” and “Be happy.”. Jane draws some pictures for the book. When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much. And they do as it says. Their parents want to read the book too. 1．What’s the relationship (关系) between Sally and Jane? A．Sisters. B．Cousins. C．Friends. D．Classmates. 2．Why does Sally want to write the book? A．Because she is good at writing. B．Because she wants to be a good student. C．Because she wants to help some naughty boys. D．Because she knows many interesting rules. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The book. B．The rule. C．The teacher. D．The school. 4．Which of the following is true? A．There aren’t any funny rules in the book. B．Jane finishes the book by herself. C．The naughty boys like the book very much. D．The naughty boys’ teachers also want to read the book. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Interesting school rules B．A useful rule book C．Be good at school D．Be nice to people 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了Sally和她的堂妹Jane为帮助学校中的调皮男孩制定规则，并合作编写了一本有趣的规则书的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sally and her cousin Jane are good students in the same school.”可知，Sally和Jane是堂姐妹。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She wants to help some naughty (调皮的) boys in her school.”可知，Sally写书是为了帮助调皮男孩。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much.”可知，当那些顽皮的男孩读这本书时，他们非常喜欢它。所以it指代的是这本书。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much.”可知，调皮男孩非常喜欢这本书。故选 C。 5．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲Sally和其堂妹写了一本帮助调皮男孩的规则书，因此标题应为“A useful rule book”。故选B。 I’m Peter. There are some rules in my school. We can’t arrive late. We can’t eat in class. We have to wear uniforms at school. I like jeans but I can only wear them on weekends. In the computer class, we can draw on the computer, but we can’t play computer games. You know we like them a lot. I’m Amy. I must get up at 6 every morning. My father asks me to read English for 20 minutes. I can’t watch TV on schooldays. I can’t go out with my friends, either. My mother says I can call my friends Alice, Anna and Grace. I have to drink milk every morning, but I don’t like it. I’m Mike. I’m a 12-year-old boy. My mom asks me to clean my room every day. I must have an egg for breakfast at home. After school, I have to go back home in time. I must do homework first. I like playing the guitar, but I can only play it on Saturday afternoon. My parents are too strict! 1．When can Peter wear his jeans? A．On Tuesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays. D．On Saturdays. 2．What does Peter like doing? A．Swimming in summer. B．Playing computer games. C．Playing with his friends. D．Playing the guitar. 3．Amy may read English from 6:10 to _________. A．6:20 B．6:30 C．6:35 D．6:40 4．Who has to have an egg in the morning? A．Peter. B．Amy. C．Mike. D．Grace. 5．What are the students talking about? A．Rules. B．Hobbies. C．Friends. D．Schools. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter，Amy和Mike需要遵守的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据第一信息栏中“I like jeans but I can only wear them on weekend…”可知，彼得只能在周末穿他的牛仔裤。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一信息栏中“In the computer class, we can draw on the computer, but we can’t play computer games. You know we like them a lot.”可知，彼得喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第二信息栏中“I’m Amy. I must get up at 6 every morning. My father asks me to read English for 20 minutes.”可知，艾米必须每天早上6点起床。她的爸爸让她读20分钟英语。由此可知，艾米从6:10到6:30读英语。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三信息栏中“I’m Mike.…My mom asks me to clean my room every day. I must have an egg for breakfast at home.”可知，迈克早上必须吃一个鸡蛋。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Peter，Amy和Mike需要遵守的规则。故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 No Rules ， No Order 单元话题（守则与制度）阅读量理解15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week. This rule becomes a big hit online (在网络上引起轰动). There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so. Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so doing housework is not in my to-do list.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either. Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades (成绩) and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” 1．According to the new rule, how many hours of housework should children do? A．One hour a day. B．Two hours a week. C．Three hours a week. D．Four hours a month. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The new rule. B．A different idea. C．Doing housework. D．Learning a skill. 3．Wang Xing has no time to do housework on weekends because ________. A．he likes to study B．he doesn’t like doing housework C．he needs to relax D．he likes doing sports better 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Children should work harder. B．Parents need to learn new skills. C．Children need to know how hard housework can be. D．Parents should do housework together with children. 5．What does the expert think is good for children? A．Learning about the rules. B．Getting good grades. C．Having free time activities. D．Doing housework. Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is or isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9: 30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” is not. Second, rules should be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” is not. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you make rules, it helps a lot to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 1．Why does the writer think it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Because pictures are easy to understand. B．Because drawing can help parents relax. C．Because pictures can make children happy. D．Because they can help children make rules. 2．The writer thinks it’s ________ for children to join parents in making changes to family rules. A．easy B．funny C．useful D．difficult 3．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．It’s important to get up early in the morning. D．Listen to English for an hour every morning. Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 1．What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A．A shirt. B．A toy. C．A friend. D．A kind of cola. 2．Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A．In Germany. B．In America. C．In Guatemala. D．In England. 3．What are “Purple Penguins”? A．School rules. B．A name for a school. C．A kind of animal. D．A way to call students. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange School Rules B．Rules Are Good C．American School Rules D．Different Schools, Different Rules Dear Dr Know, I’m not happy. There are many rules in my family. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom make dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do? Yours, Zhao Pei 1．Zhao Pei has to get up at ________. A．five o’clock B．six o’clock C．seven o’clock D．eight o’clock 2．Zhao Pei can’t meet her friends after school because she ________. A．has to do her homework B．has to clean her room C．has to wash her clothes D．has to help her mom make dinner 3．Zhao Pei has to be in bed by ________. A．eight o’clock B．nine o’clock C．ten o’clock D．eleven o’clock 4．On weekends, Zhao Pei has to ________. A．clean her room B．wash her clothes C．learn the piano D．all of the above 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhao Pei doesn’t like the rules. B．Zhao Pei has a lot of fun. C．Zhao Pei can watch TV on school nights. D．Zhao Pei doesn’t have to learn the piano. Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you.” and “Thank you.” Jack says “I love you.” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you.”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．What club does Jack join? A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The tennis club. D．The soccer club. 2．What does Jack usually do after dinner? A．He usually plays computer games. B．He usually talks with his parents. C．He usually takes a walk with his parents. D．He usually listens to music. 3．When does Jack say “I love you.” to his parents? A．Before he gets up. B．At breakfast. C．In the afternoon. D．Before he goes to school and goes to bed. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Jack’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B．Jack can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C．Jack has many good friends. D．Jack’s family show their love and thanks all the time. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Exercise and being healthy. B．How to talk with your parents. C．Some rules in a happy family. D．Showing love and thanks often. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池)·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域)·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 1．What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 2．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 3．What must children wear in the play area? A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 4．How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Which is TRUE? A．Children can’t go into the train museum. B．People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C．People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D．There are five rules of the swimming pool. It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online. So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, it’s best to say short and clear sentences (句子). Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do well when talking online. 1．What’s the first rule for talking online? A．Be polite to people. B．Be open to people. C．Don’t say unnecessary words. D．Don’t let people know a lot about you. 2．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．You can’t take photos online. B．You can’t call your teachers online. C．You can’t give your name to your friends online. D．You can’t tell things about yourself to people online. 3．How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. ◆ You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at8:00 in the morning. You have four classes in the morning. You must have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes finish at3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play with balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. 1．Which sentence can be put in the ◆ ? A．There are some rules in our school. B．Please get up early in the morning. C．This is your new school. D．How do you get to school? 2．What does the underlined word “break” mean in Chinese? A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正 3．Which of the following is true? A．The students don’t learn science at school. B．Classes begin at half past seven. C．Classes finish at half past five. D．Students can’t run in the hallways. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A new school. B．School rules. C．How to have a happy life. D．Your favorite subject. Sunshine School RulesIt is important to follow the rules at school. Here are some rules of our school. ★You must walk, not run, in the hallways. ★Do not chew (咀嚼) gum (口香糖) at school. ★Come to school on time. ★Listen when the teacher is talking. ★Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right away. ★Don’t eat or drink in your classroom. ★No shouting. Keep your voice down in class. ★When the fire alarm (火警报警器) rings, follow your teacher outside quickly. Sunshine School 1．How many school rules are mentioned in the passage? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 2．If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to ________. A．call your parents B．clean the classroom C．stand outside D．clean your desk 3．What does the underlined word “follow” probably mean in Chinese? A．遵守 B．跟随 C．听懂 D．理解 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Students can walk in the hallways. B．Students can’t arrive late. C．Students have to wear school uniforms. D．Students should keep their voice down. 5．We can read the passage from ________. A．a school magazine B．a report card C．a storybook D．a restaurant menu The science lab can be a dangerous place. No one wants to have an accident (事故) in the lab, so it’s important to follow safety rules in the lab. Here are the most important safety rules in the lab and why you must follow them. Dress for the Lab Your clothing is helpful in an accident. For any science lab, wear shoes and long pants, and keep your hair up so it can’t fall into your measuring cups (量杯). Basics include a lab coat and safety glasses. You may also need gloves and other items. Don’t Eat or Drink in the Lab You could spill (洒出) the drink on your notebook. If you are eating, you aren’t careful with your work. Leave Experiments at the Lab It’s important, for safety, to leave your experiment at the lab. Don’t take it home with you. You could lose a specimen (样本) or have an accident. This is how science fiction movies(科幻电影) start. In real life, you can hurt someone or cause a fire. 1．Why is it important to follow safety rules in the lab? A．Because the lab is safe. B．Because we need to avoid accidents. C．Because the lab is a little old. D．Because we are not very careful. 2．What does the underlined word “items” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Experiments. B．Rules. C．Scientists. D．Things. 3．What’s the structure of the text? A．①/②③④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④ 能力综合实践5篇 When you want to ask your teacher a question during the maths class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it comes into your mind? Or do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you put up your hand first, it’s maybe because your teacher has a rule that tells what you should do when you have a question. Can you imagine (想象) what it would be like if everyone could simply talk whenever they want during class? What if everyone could simply get up and do whatever they want to do during class? Do you think much learning would take place? Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic! You may feel like there are too many rules. After all, you have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you take part in. Why do we have so many rules? To live in a society, we must have rules. Some rules are informal (非正式的). Your teacher and parents will be angry with you when you break these rules. Some are very important rules. They are known as laws, and breaking them can have bad consequences (后果), such as going to jail (监狱) or paying a fine. When you learn to drive, you’ll know how many rules you should follow when driving on the road. The rules for driving have a common goal-to keep you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you can quickly realise how many of them exist (存在) to keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous. 1．The writer uses the maths class as an example to show ________. A．students should act freely during class B．everyone should keep quiet in the classroom C．classroom rules help to keep class in order D．teachers should answer students’ questions in class 2．The underlined word “chaotic” in Paragraph 3 means _______. A．in the middle B．in a mess C．in order D．in the right way 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Sports rules are not important. B．Young students can do whatever they want to do. C．People go to jail if they break informal rules. D．The rules for driving help people keep safe on the road. 4．The writer wants to tell us _______. A．following rules helps people live safely and happily B．driving on the road can have bad consequences C．listing the rules is the best way to stay away from trouble D．people can live happily if there are no rules to follow “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!” Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is scared and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream.” 1．The underlined word “they” refers to _________. A．parents B．teachers C．animals D．rules 2．Where does Ben go first in his dream? A．To the zoo. B．To the cinema. C．To the classroom. D．To the kitchen. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Ben doesn’t like the movie. B．Ben watches the movie happily. C．Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. D．Ben doesn’t have a good time at the cinema. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Rules are important to us. B．It’s good to have no rules. C．Only students must follow rules. D．It is important to make new rules. Kitchen Safety Rules Preparation * Always wash your hands before and after touching food. Tie back long hair. * Wear an apron (围裙) and roll up your sleeves (挽起袖子). Cleaning * Keep the cutting board clean. * Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use. * Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things. * Use knives and other sharp tools with care. * Don’t put tools on the edge (边缘) of the work table. * When not using a knife, always keep it away from your body to avoid hurting yourself. * Use oven mitts (手套) when taking out hot dishes from the oven or microwave (微波炉). Special attention * Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen. * Do not run around the kitchen, especially when food is being prepared. 1．What should you do before you touch food? A．Wear an apron. B．Clean your hands. C．Tie back your hair. D．Roll up your sleeves. 2．According to the poster, when should you ask for permission from your parents? A．Before you clean food spills. B．Before you take out hot dishes from the oven. C．Before you use knives or go near hot things. D．Before you wash fruit and vegetables under cold water. 3．Which of the following can be filled in the blank (空白处)? A．Tools. B．Hot things. C．Tables. D．Knives. 4．Why does the writer write the poster? A．To teach students how to cook. B．To help students to be good cooks. C．To call on more students to learn to cook. D．To tell students how to keep safe when cooking. 5．Where can we see the poster? A．In a science museum. B．In a toy store. C．On the website about cooking. D．On the wall of a restaurant. Families and schools have rules to help boys and girls. Some of them think the rules are very important, but some don’t think so. Sally and her cousin Jane are good students in the same school. They think rules are important in their life. One day, Sally has a good idea she wants to write a book of rules. She wants to help some naughty (调皮的) boys in her school. She thinks the book can help them be good students. If a boy doesn’t follow the rules, he has to help his family do a thing. Sally asks Jane for help. Sally makes some school rules like “Do homework first.” and “Don’t be late for school.”. There are also some interesting rules in the book “Don’t eat other people’s food.” and “Be happy.”. Jane draws some pictures for the book. When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much. And they do as it says. Their parents want to read the book too. 1．What’s the relationship (关系) between Sally and Jane? A．Sisters. B．Cousins. C．Friends. D．Classmates. 2．Why does Sally want to write the book? A．Because she is good at writing. B．Because she wants to be a good student. C．Because she wants to help some naughty boys. D．Because she knows many interesting rules. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The book. B．The rule. C．The teacher. D．The school. 4．Which of the following is true? A．There aren’t any funny rules in the book. B．Jane finishes the book by herself. C．The naughty boys like the book very much. D．The naughty boys’ teachers also want to read the book. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Interesting school rules B．A useful rule book C．Be good at school D．Be nice to people I’m Peter. There are some rules in my school. We can’t arrive late. We can’t eat in class. We have to wear uniforms at school. I like jeans but I can only wear them on weekends. In the computer class, we can draw on the computer, but we can’t play computer games. You know we like them a lot. I’m Amy. I must get up at 6 every morning. My father asks me to read English for 20 minutes. I can’t watch TV on schooldays. I can’t go out with my friends, either. My mother says I can call my friends Alice, Anna and Grace. I have to drink milk every morning, but I don’t like it. I’m Mike. I’m a 12-year-old boy. My mom asks me to clean my room every day. I must have an egg for breakfast at home. After school, I have to go back home in time. I must do homework first. I like playing the guitar, but I can only play it on Saturday afternoon. My parents are too strict! 1．When can Peter wear his jeans? A．On Tuesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays. D．On Saturdays. 2．What does Peter like doing? A．Swimming in summer. B．Playing computer games. C．Playing with his friends. D．Playing the guitar. 3．Amy may read English from 6:10 to _________. A．6:20 B．6:30 C．6:35 D．6:40 4．Who has to have an egg in the morning? A．Peter. B．Amy. C．Mike. D．Grace. 5．What are the students talking about? A．Rules. B．Hobbies. C．Friends. D．Schools. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$