Unit2 No Rules ， No Order 单元话题（守则与制度）语法填空15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 No Rules ， No Order 单元话题（守则与制度）语法填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mrs Green is my neighbour. She 1 (work) in a big company (公司). There are lots of 2 (rule) in her company. First, anybody can not be late 3 work. Second, they can’t take 4 (they) breakfast to the office. 5 (three), they have to wear uniforms in the company. Fourth, during 6 working time, they can’t watch films, chat (聊天) on QQ or listen to music. 7 they can discuss (讨论) something about work through MSN. 8 (final), they have to be 9 (quietly) in the office. Everyone must 10 (following) the rules. 【答案】 1．works 2．rules 3．for 4．their 5．Third 6．the 7．But 8．Finally 9．quiet 10．follow 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林夫人公司的工作守则。 1．句意：她在一家大公司工作。根据“Mrs Green is my neighbour.”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，此处谓语用work的三单形式。故填works。 2．句意：她的公司有很多规则。根据“lots of”和“rule”可知，此处填写可数名词复数形式。故填rules。 3．句意：首先，任何人都不能迟到。根据“First, anybody can not be late”可知，此处表示“上班不能迟到”，be late for“迟到”，故填for。 4．句意：第二，他们不能把早餐带到办公室去。根据“breakfast”和所给词可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。 5．句意：第三，在公司必须穿制服。根据“First,”、“Second,”可知，此处表示“第三”，首字母大写，故填Third。 6．句意：第四，在工作时间，他们不能看电影，不能用QQ聊天，也不能听音乐。根据“Fourth, during ... working time,”可知，此处表示“在工作时间期间”，应用定冠词“the”表特指，故填the。 7．句意：但是，他们可以通过MSN讨论工作上的事情。根据“they can discuss (讨论) something about work through MSN.”可知，这句话和上文是转折关系，虽然不能在上班时间使用电子设备进行娱乐活动，但是可以用MSN聊工作。首字母大写，故填But。 8．句意：最后，他们在办公室里要保持安静。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词是finally。首字母大写，故填Finally。 9．句意：最后，他们在办公室里要保持安静。根据“be”可知，此处应填写形容词，quietly的形容词是quiet“安静的”，故填quiet。 10．句意：每个人都必须遵守这些规则。根据“must”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填follow。 Jack is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, they must wear school 1 (uniform) on school days. They have to get to school on time. They can’t arrive late 2 school. Second, they can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways. 3 (three), they can’t eat in the classroom, and they have to eat in the dining hall 4 outside. Fourth, they mustn’t 5 (talk) loudly in the library. They must keep quiet. Fifth, they must 6 (clean) the classroom every day. Keep it clean. Don’t make it 7 (tidy). Sixth, they can’t bring the music players to school, and they can’t listen to music in class, 8 . For boys, they must keep their 9 (hair) short. They can’t have long hair. Jack says the rules are too strict. But they have to follow 10 (they) because they are good for them. 【答案】 1．uniforms 2．for 3．Third 4．or 5．talk 6．clean 7．untidy 8．either 9．hair 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克学校的一些规则。 1．句意：首先，他们必须在上学日穿校服。uniform是可数名词，意为“校服”，因为主语是they，表示复数，所以uniform要用复数形式。故填uniforms。 2．句意：他们不能上学迟到。arrive late for school是固定短语，表示“上学迟到”，故填for。 3．句意：第三，他们不能在教室里吃东西，他们必须在餐厅或外面吃饭。前面已经列出了两条规则，这里说的是第三条规则，所以要用three的序数词third，首字母大写。故填Third。 4．第三，他们不能在教室里吃东西，他们必须在餐厅或外面吃饭。根据“They have to eat in the dining hall ... outside”可知是在餐厅或者外面吃饭，or“或者”符合句意。故填or。 5．句意：第四，他们不能在图书馆里讲话。根据“They must keep quiet.”可知在图书馆不能说话，要保持安静，情态动词后加动词原形talk“说话”。故填talk。 6．第五，他们必须每天打扫教室。根据“Fifth, they must … (clean) the classroom every day.”可知是每天打扫教室，情态动词后加动词原形clean“打扫”。故填clean。 7．句意：不能把它弄脏。根据“Don’t make it … (tidy).”可知是让它变脏，make+宾语+形容词，表示“使……变得……”，tidy是形容词，意为“整洁的”，其反义词是untidy，意为“不整洁的”，符合语境。故填untidy。 8．句意：他们不能把音乐播放器带到学校，课堂上也不能听音乐。根据“they can’t bring the music players to school, and they can’t listen to music in class,…”可知，也不能在课堂上听音乐，否定句中表示“也”用either。故填either。 9．句意：对于男生，他们必须留短发。根据“they must keep their … (hair) short.”可知是保持短发，hair“头发”，不可数名词。故填hair。 10．句意：但是他们必须遵守它们，因为它们对他们有益。根据“have to follow … (they)”可知，所给词汇they是主格代词，指代“这些规则”，follow是动词，后面接宾语，要用宾格代词them。故填them。 Peter is 1 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He 2 (study) in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 3 (hundred) students. He has to follow many rules at school. For example, he must arrive at school 4 time. He can’t listen to music in class. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and 5 (read) his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict 6 him but he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he can’t break 7 (they). On the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is one of the   8 (symbol) of China. He enjoys his life in China 9 the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very 10 (friend). 【答案】 1．an 2．studies 3．hundred 4．on 5．read 6．with 7．them 8．symbols 9．because 10．friendly 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在中国的美国男孩彼得，他在家和在学校要遵守的规则。 1．句意：彼得是一个美国男孩。根据“American boy”可知，此处泛指一名男孩，且American是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．句意：他在一所中学学习。study“学习”，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故填studies。 3．句意：大约有八百名学生。设空处前有“eight”因此填所给词hundred“百”的原形。故填hundred。 4．句意：例如，他必须准时到达学校。固定短语on time“准时”。故填on。 5．句意：他必须先做作业，然后才能看电视和读他喜欢的书。read“读”，由空前并列连词and可知，此处应填动词原形read与空前动词watch并列。故填read。 6．句意：他的父母有时对他有点严格，但他认为规则对他的发展有好处。根据“are sometimes kind of strict”可知，考查be strict with“对某人严格”。故填with。 7．句意：因此，他不能违反规则。设空处前有“break”，填所给词的宾格形式them“它们”，指代前文的规则。故填them。 8．句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。symbol“象征”，为名词，one of+复数名词“……之一”。故填symbols。 9．句意：他喜欢在中国的生活，因为中国的食物很美味，中国人也很友好。根据“the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very”可知，后文解释的是原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 10．句意：他喜欢在中国的生活，因为中国的食物很美味，中国人也很友好。形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is 1 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 2 (hundred) students. He has to follow many 3 (rule) at school. For example, he must 4 (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be 5 (noise) in class. He can’t be absent 6 school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him 7 he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he won’t break 8 (they). At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is 9 (first) of the symbols of China. He 10 (enjoy) his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. 【答案】 1．an 2．hundred 3．rules 4．arrive 5．noisy 6．from 7．but 8．them 9．one 10．enjoys 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在中国的美国男孩彼得需要遵守的规则。 1．句意：彼得是一个美国男孩。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．句意：大约有八百名学生。表示具体的“几百”时用“基数词+hundred”的结构，hundred 应用单数形式。故填hundred。 3．句意：在学校他必须遵守许多规则。根据many可知，此处应填可数名词复数，rule“规则”，可数名词，复数为rules。故填rules。 4．句意：例如，他必须准时到校。情态动词must后接动词原形，arrive“到达”，动词。故填arrive。 5．句意：他在课堂上不能吃东西、喝水或者吵闹。空处位于be动词后，应填形容词作表语。noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 6．句意：他不能无故旷课。be absent from“缺席……”。故填 from。 7．句意：他的父母有时对他很严格，但他认为规则有利于他的成长。空处填连词连接两句话。前后两句话为转折关系，虽然很严格，但是这有利于成长。but“但是”，表转折的连词。故填but。 8．句意：因此，他不会违背它们。空处位于动词break后，填宾格作宾语。they“它们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 9．句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。one of+可数名词复数“……之一”。故填one。 10．句意：他很享受在中国的生活，因为这里的食物很美味，而且中国人民非常友好。根据“because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的He，谓语动词用三单形式。enjoy“享受”，动词，其三单形式为enjoys。故填enjoys。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear John, There are too 1 (much) rules both at my school and at my home. At school, 2 (we) teachers are too strict with us. We must 3 (arrive) at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t fight with our classmates. We mustn’t talk loudly in class. We have to listen 4 the teachers 5 (careful) and answer their questions. We have to hand in our exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball games after school for half 6 hour, because our teachers think 7 (play) sports is good for us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework 8 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for a longtime 9 it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me 10 (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? Yours, Wendy 【答案】 1．many 2．our 3．arrive 4．to 5．carefully 6．an 7．playing 8．first 9．because 10．do 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校和家里需要遵守的规则。 1．句意：在学校，我们有太多规则。此处修饰名词复数用many。故填many。 2．句意：在学校，我们的老师对我们要求太严格了。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 3．句意：我们必须按时到校。情态动词后加动词原形。故填arrive。 4．句意：我们必须认真听老师讲课，并回答他们的问题。listen to“听”。故填to。 5．句意：我们必须认真听老师讲课，并回答他们的问题。此处修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 6．句意：放学后我们必须进行半小时的球类运动，因为老师认为做运动对我们有好处。half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 7．句意：放学后我们必须进行半小时的球类运动，因为老师认为做运动对我们有好处。此处作主语用动名词。故填playing。 8．句意：放学后我得先做作业。此处指“首先”，用副词first。故填first。 9．句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为这对眼睛不好。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 10．句意：我的父母只让我做他们希望我做的事。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填do。 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many rules in our school library. Don’t 1 (talking) in the library. You must read books 2 (quiet). You mustn’t make a noise in it. You can’t eat 3 (something) in the library. You can only eat in the 4 (dine) hall. 5 you’re in the library, you can’t listen 6 music. You mustn’t take the books out of the library. 7 (final), can you take photos in the library? No, you can’t. Anybody mustn’t 8 (takes) their cameras to the library. We hope 9 (this) rules can help you. Have 10 good time in the library! 【答案】 1．talk 2．quietly 3．anything 4．dining 5．When 6．to 7．Finally 8．take 9．these 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校图书馆里的规则。 1．句意：在图书馆里不要交谈。助动词don’t后加动词原形talk“说话”。故填talk。 2．句意：你必须安静地读书。此处修饰动词read用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 3．句意：你不能在图书馆里吃任何东西。句子是否定句，用anything。故填anything。 4．句意：你只能在餐厅吃饭。dining hall“餐厅”。故填dining。 5．句意：当你在图书馆时，你不能听音乐。根据“you’re in the library”可知是当你在图书馆时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 6．句意：当你在图书馆时，你不能听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。 7．句意：最后，你可以在图书馆拍照吗？此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 8．句意：任何人都不能把相机带到图书馆。情态动词后加动词原形。故填take。 9．句意：我们希望这些规定能帮助你。修饰名词复数用this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。 10．句意：在图书馆里过得愉快！have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We often have classes in the lab (实验室). There are many 1 (rule) in the lab. Don’t eat 2 drink in the lab. Don’t 3 (bring) food or drinks to the lab. There are three reasons. 4 (one), the bowls and cups are very 5 (easily) to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. Second, there 6 (be) many dangerous(危险的) things in the lab. It isn’t good for 7 (we) if we eat them. If you put the food or drinks 8 your mouth in the lab, you may eat some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always 9 good idea to wash your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract (吸引) some mice (老鼠) and flies (苍蝇). So, if you want 10 (drink) or eat something, do it outside the lab. 【答案】 1．rules 2．or 3．bring 4．First 5．easy 6．are 7．us 8．into 9．a 10．to drink 【导语】本文主要讲述了实验室里的一些规则。 1．句意：在实验室里有很多规则。rule是可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填rules。 2．句意：不要把食物或饮料带到实验室。此句是否定句，连接并列成分应用连词or，故填or。 3．句意：不要带食物或饮料到实验室。Don’t是否定助动词，后加动词原形，故填bring。 4．句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会洒出来。根据下文“Second”可知此处是指第一，应用序数词，故填First。 5．句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会洒出来。此空是作表语，应用形容词，故填easy。 6．句意：第二，实验室里有很多危险的东西。主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 7．句意：如果我们吃了它们对我们不好。for是介词，后加代词宾格，故填us。 8．句意：如果你在实验室里把食物或饮料放进嘴里，你可能会吃一些危险的东西。根据“If you put the food or drinks...your mouth”可知是把食物或饮料放进嘴里，put...into“把……放进”，故填into。 9．句意：当然，每次离开实验室前洗手总是一个好主意。此空是表示泛指，意为“一个”，good是首字母发辅音音素的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 10．句意：所以，如果你想喝点东西或吃点东西，到实验室外面去。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to drink。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full 1 people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be 2 (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all 3 (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating 4 drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. New York City has asked passengers 5 (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open 6 (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats. There are some 7 (interest) rules, too. France 8 (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for 9 long time. New Delhi, the capital of India stops drunk people from 10 (take) the subway. Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways. 【答案】 1．of 2．careful 3．countries 4．or 5．to take 6．their 7．interesting 8．suggests 9．a 10．taking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了不同国家的一些乘坐地铁的规则。 1．句意：在人山人海的空间里很难找到路。根据“full”可知，考查full of“充满”，为固定短语。故填of。 2．句意：小心那个拿着热咖啡的女孩。根据“be…of”可知，考查be careful of“小心……”，为形容词短语。故填careful。 3．句意：为了解决这些问题，所有国家都制定了地铁规则。根据“have made”可知，主语是复数，country“国家”，填复数形式，all countries表示“所有国家”，故填countries。 4．句意：最常见的是在地铁上不准吃或者喝。no eating or drinking “禁止饮食”，设空处前后为选择关系，此处用 “or” 表示选择。 故填or。 5．句意：纽约市已要求乘客在地铁上脱下背包。take off“脱下”，根据“New York City has asked passengers”可知，考查ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to take。 6．句意：此外，乘客们被告知不要把腿张大到足以占据两个甚至三个座位的程度。根据“passengers are told not to open…legs wide enough”可知，此处指的是乘客们的腿，即“他们的”腿，填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词legs。 故填their。 7．句意：也有一些有趣的规则。修饰名词“rules” 需要用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语。 故填interesting。 8．句意：法国建议乘客不要戴耳机大声播放音乐，也不要长时间盯着女性看。suggest“建议”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“France”，因此动词填三单形式。故填suggests。 9．句意：法国建议乘客不要戴耳机大声播放音乐，也不要长时间盯着女性看。for a long time“一长段时间”，为固定表达。故填a。 10．句意：印度首都新德里禁止醉酒者乘坐地铁。take the subway“乘坐地铁”，根据“the capital of India stops drunk people from”可知，考查stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事” ，因此填动名词，故填taking。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Do you like to go to the zoo? Here are some 1 (rule) you should (应该) know. They are very 2 (use). Use 3 map to visit the zoo You don’t want to miss (错过) any animal show, right? A map of the zoo can help you never get 4 (lose). It 5 (tell) you the right way. Don’t take food to the zoo The workers in the zoo feed (喂) animals 6 time every day. The animals are not hungry (饿的), 7 they don’t need more food from you. Don’t 8 (be) noisy at the zoo Many animals don’t like the noise. And don’t ask 9 (they) to give shows to you. Learn about animals from the workers The workers in the zoo know the animals very well. When you have questions about the animals, you need to ask them 10 (one). They are usually happy to tell you. 【答案】 1．rules 2．useful 3．a 4．lost 5．tells 6．on 7．so 8．be 9．them 10．first 【导语】本文介绍了去动物园参观需要遵守的规则。 1．句意：这里有一些你应该知道的规则。some修饰可数名词复数，故填rules。 2．句意：它们非常有用。空处作表语，应用形容词，此处是说规则很有用，应用useful，故填useful。 3．句意：用地图参观动物园。此处泛指一张地图，应用不定冠词，map以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：一张动物园地图可以帮助你永远不会迷路。get lost“迷路”，为固定短语，故填lost。 5．句意：它告诉你正确的方法。该句是一般现在时，tell“告诉”为动词，主语是“It”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tells。 6．句意：动物园的工作人员每天按时喂动物。根据“The animals are not hungry (饿的)”可知，工作人员每天按时喂动物，所以动物不饿。on time“准时”，故填on。 7．句意：动物们不饿，所以它们不需要你给它们更多的食物。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故填so。 8．句意：不要在动物园里吵闹。此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填be。 9．句意：不要让它们给你表演。空处作ask的宾语，应用宾格代词。故填them。 10．句意：当你有关于动物的问题时，你需要先问他们。根据“When you have questions about the animals, you need to ask them”可知，空处表示“首先”，应用first。故填first。 Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 1 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 2 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 3 (we) hair short. I think these rules 4 (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 5 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 6 (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 7 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 8 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 9 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 10 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t. 【答案】 1．for 2．to come 3．our 4．really 5．relaxing 6．days 7．because 8．After 9．The 10．finishing 【导语】本文是安娜和她的朋友们在谈论规则。 1．句意：我们不可以上课迟到。根据“be late…class”可知此处应用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”。故填for。 2．句意：如果我们没有按时完成作业，老师们会请我们的家长来学校。根据“ask our parents”可知此处应用动词短语ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，动词come的不定式为to come。故填to come。 3．句意：不行，并且我们必须剪短发。hair为名词，此处应用代词we的形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词hair。故填our。 4．句意：我觉得这些规定真的帮了我们很多。help为动词，应用形容词real的副词really来修饰。故填really。 5．句意：我觉得它很令人放松。根据“it’s”可知后接形容词作表语，代词it指代上文提到的reading“阅读”这件事，因此应用relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 6．句意：是的，但我们必须在十天内归还它们。基数词ten修饰复数名词。名词day的复数形式为days。故填days。 7．句意：我感觉很糟糕，因为我的爸妈为我定了很多家规。根据“my parents make so many rules for me at home”可知，父母为她制定家规是她感觉糟糕的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen”可知，把脏盘子留在厨房里，可知应是指饭后，应用介词after表示“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 9．句意：我唯一能做的事情就是做作业。根据“only thing”可知其前应用定冠词the来限定，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 10．句意：在上学的日子时，做完作业后我可以看电视吗？介词after后接动词finish的动名词finishing。故填finishing。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let's read some camp 1 (rule). It’s good 2 you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 3 great time. They can sing, dance or 4 (have) a picnic here. And children can plan their camp 5 (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 6 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 7 the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are 8 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 9 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get 10 (lose). No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】 1．rules 2．for 3．a 4．have 5．differently 6．their 7．if 8．interested 9．are 10．lost 【导语】本文主要写了夏令营的一些规则。 1．句意：现在让我们阅读一些营地规则。some后加可数名词复数rules“规则”。故填rules。 2．句意：了解它们对你有好处。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填for。 3．句意：对于孩子们来说，营地是一个玩得很开心的好地方。have a great time“玩得开心”。故填a。 4．句意：他们可以在这里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。or前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填have。 5．句意：孩子们可以用不同的方式规划他们的营地。此处修饰动词用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。 6．句意：孩子们喜欢在他们的帐篷里放一些蛋糕或巧克力。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：如果这些动物进了孩子们的帐篷，那会有点可怕。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 8．句意：大多数孩子对火灾感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 9．句意：森林里有很多种动物。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：孩子们很容易迷路。get lost“迷路”。故填lost。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My name is Tim. I am 1 student in Class One. I’m not happy 2 there are too many rules at my home and school. At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 3 (I). I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast 4 (quick). I must practice English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are 5 (have) English. After that, I must do exercise. After dinner, I must do the 6 (dish). I must do my homework 7 (one) if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. At school, I can’t be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher 8 (be) so angry with me. I can’t 9 (run) in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like 10 (rule)? What do you think of them? 【答案】 1．a 2．because 3．me 4．quickly 5．having 6．dishes 7．first 8．was 9．run 10．rules 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中蒂姆介绍了学校和家庭里的各种规则。 1．句意：我是一班的学生。根据“student”可知，此处泛指一个学生，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．句意：我不高兴，因为在我的家和学校有太多的规则。根据“there are too many rules at my home and school.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 3．句意：我认为这对我来说太早了。根据“I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for...”可知，是对自己来说太早了，设空处前是介词for，人称代词宾格me“我”符合语境，故填me。 4．句意：我得快点吃早饭。修饰动词“eat”填所给词的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 5．句意：我们正在上英语课。根据“It’s 9:00 now. We are...”可知，该句是现在进行时，所给词填现在分词having。故填having。 6．句意：晚饭后，我必须洗碗。根据“do the...”可知，考查短语do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 7．句意：如果我想看电视，我必须先做作业。根据“I must do my homework...”可知，此处指的是先做作业，所给词改为first“首先”。故填first。 8．句意：但是我昨天早上迟到了，我的老师很生我的气。根据“But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher...”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“my teacher”，be动词填was，be angry with“对某人生气”。故填was。 9．句意：我不能在走廊里跑。设空处前有情态动词“can’t”，后接动词原形run“跑”。故填run。 10．句意：你喜欢规则吗？rule“规则”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填rules。 Subway is fast and comfortable. But do you feel 1 (happy) when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem now. There are some new 2 (rule) for the subway in our city. The first new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 3 (take) the subway. They 4 (have) to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 5 (they) phones. If some people don’t 6 (follow) the new rule, the subway workers can stop them and take them to the police (警察). There 7 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 8 (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat or 9 (drink) in subway cars. Many people 10 (understand) and welcome the rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 【答案】 1．unhappy 2．rules 3．take 4．have 5．their 6．follow 7．are 8．bikes 9．drink 10．understand 【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁时需要遵守的一些新规定。 1．句意：但是当人们在地铁上播放音乐或视频时，你会感到不开心吗？feel后接形容词作表语，结合“when people play music or videos on the subway”可知，有人播放音乐或视频时会让自己感到不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词。故填unhappy。 2．句意：我们城市的地铁有一些新规定。rule“规则，规章”，可数名词，结合“There are some”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填rules。 3．句意：地铁乘客在乘坐地铁时必须遵守这一规定。when引导时间状语从句，根据“Subway riders must follow it”可知，从句使用一般现在时，主语为they，动词使用原形。故填take。 4．句意：他们在听音乐或用手机看电影时必须使用耳机。根据“when they listen to music or watch movies”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为they，动词使用原形。故填have。 5．句意：他们在听音乐或用手机看电影时必须使用耳机。根据“phones”可知，此处使用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填their。 6．句意：如果有人不遵守新规定，地铁工作人员可以阻止他们并把他们带到警察那里。follow“遵守”，动词，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填follow。 7．句意：还有一些其他的规则。there be“有”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为some other rules，be动词使用are。故填are。 8．句意：人们不能把自行车带进地铁站。bike“自行车”，可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填bikes。 9．句意：在地铁车厢内，人们不能吃东西或喝东西。根据“cannot eat or”可知，并列连词or后动词形式保持一致，所以空处使用动词原形drink。故填drink。 10．句意：许多人理解和欢迎这些规定。根据“and welcome the rules”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词understand使用原形。故填understand。 语法填空 John lives in Shanghai. He is 1 11- year-old boy. He doesn’t like 2 (follow) the rules at school. He thinks the rules are 3 (real) terrible. Every Monday morning, he can’t arrive at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. 4 he never feels sorry for that. Sometimes he 5 (fight) with other boys in the hallways. His parents know he doesn’t behave (表现) well at school, so they are strict (严格的) with 6 at home and make some rules for him. What are the 7 (rule)? He has to 8 (make) his bed and do the 9 (dish) on weekends. And he must read for half an hour before 10 (go) to bed. John doesn’t like his family rules, either. He wants to talk with his parents about the rules. 【答案】 1．an 2．following/to follow 3．really 4．But 5．fights 6．him 7．rules 8．make 9．dishes 10．going 【导语】本文主要介绍了John的家规和校规，他都不喜欢。 1．句意：他是一个11岁的男孩。修饰单数名词boy应用不定冠词，结合“11- year-old”首字母发元音音素，所以用an，故填an。 2．句意：他不喜欢遵守学校的规则。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填following/to follow。 3．句意：他认为这些规则真的很可怕。修饰形容词terrible用副词，real的副词是really，故填really。 4．句意：但他从不为此感到遗憾。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填But。 5．句意：有时他在走廊里和其他男孩打架。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，故填fights。 6．句意：他的父母知道他在学校表现不好，所以他们在家里对他很严格，给他定了一些规矩。根据“His parents know he doesn’t behave (表 现) well at school”可知，他在学校表现不好，所以应是给他定了一些规矩，且空处在句中作宾语，所以用宾格代词him“他”，故填him。 7．句意：这些规则是什么？由“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填rules。 8．句意：他周末得整理床铺和洗碗。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：他周末得整理床铺和洗碗。do the dishes“洗碗”，固定短语，故填dishes。 10．句意：睡觉前他必须读半小时书。介词before后跟动名词作宾语，故填going。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Teddy is from America and now he is in a school in Beijing. There are many rules in his new school. Some of them are 1 same as the rules in America. 2 example, don’t eat in class and don’t fight with others. He thinks the rule “Don’t talk in class” is good, because he thinks 3 (listen) to teachers carefully is very important. But he doesn’t like some of the rules. He 4 (arrive) at school at 7:30 a.m. in China, but American students 5 (usual) get to school at 8:00 a. m. He has to make 6 (he) bed every morning. He has to 7 (wear) the school uniform at school and sports shoes for PE class. He likes music, but he can’t bring his music player to school. He can’t have long hair. And he can’t 8 (is) late for class either. As for study, it’s not easy for him to remember the 9 (China) characters (字), 10 he is interested in learning things in China. 【答案】 1．the 2．For 3．listening 4．arrives 5．usually 6．his 7．wear 8．be 9．Chinese 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了一名来自美国的学生Teddy在北京的一所学校学习时，遇到的一些学校规定以及他的感受。 1．句意：其中有些和美国的规定是一样的。the same as“和……一样”。故填the。 2．句意：比如，不要在课堂上吃东西，不要与他人打架。for example“比如”，为固定短语。故填For。 3．句意：他认为“课堂上不要说话”的规定很好，因为他认为认真听老师讲课非常重要。空处作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词。故填listening。 4．句意：在中国他早上7:30到校，但是美国学生通常在早上8:00到校。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填arrives。 5．句意：在中国他早上7:30到校，但是美国学生通常在早上8:00到校。空处修饰动词，应用副词usually。故填usually。 6．句意：他每天早上必须整理床铺。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 7．句意：他必须在学校穿校服，上体育课时穿运动鞋。have to后跟动词原形。故填wear。 8．句意：而且他也不能迟到。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形be。故填be。 9．句意：至于学习，记住中国汉字对他来说不容易，但他对学习中国的东西很有兴趣。中国汉字的英文表达为Chinese characters。故填Chinese。 10．句意：至于学习，记住汉字对他来说不容易，但他对学习中国的东西很有兴趣。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 No Rules ， No Order 单元话题（守则与制度）语法填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mrs Green is my neighbour. She 1 (work) in a big company (公司). There are lots of 2 (rule) in her company. First, anybody can not be late 3 work. Second, they can’t take 4 (they) breakfast to the office. 5 (three), they have to wear uniforms in the company. Fourth, during 6 working time, they can’t watch films, chat (聊天) on QQ or listen to music. 7 they can discuss (讨论) something about work through MSN. 8 (final), they have to be 9 (quietly) in the office. Everyone must 10 (following) the rules. Jack is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, they must wear school 1 (uniform) on school days. They have to get to school on time. They can’t arrive late 2 school. Second, they can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways. 3 (three), they can’t eat in the classroom, and they have to eat in the dining hall 4 outside. Fourth, they mustn’t 5 (talk) loudly in the library. They must keep quiet. Fifth, they must 6 (clean) the classroom every day. Keep it clean. Don’t make it 7 (tidy). Sixth, they can’t bring the music players to school, and they can’t listen to music in class, 8 . For boys, they must keep their 9 (hair) short. They can’t have long hair. Jack says the rules are too strict. But they have to follow 10 (they) because they are good for them. Peter is 1 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He 2 (study) in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 3 (hundred) students. He has to follow many rules at school. For example, he must arrive at school 4 time. He can’t listen to music in class. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and 5 (read) his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict 6 him but he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he can’t break 7 (they). On the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is one of the   8 (symbol) of China. He enjoys his life in China 9 the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very 10 (friend). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is 1 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 2 (hundred) students. He has to follow many 3 (rule) at school. For example, he must 4 (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be 5 (noise) in class. He can’t be absent 6 school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him 7 he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he won’t break 8 (they). At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is 9 (first) of the symbols of China. He 10 (enjoy) his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear John, There are too 1 (much) rules both at my school and at my home. At school, 2 (we) teachers are too strict with us. We must 3 (arrive) at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t fight with our classmates. We mustn’t talk loudly in class. We have to listen 4 the teachers 5 (careful) and answer their questions. We have to hand in our exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball games after school for half 6 hour, because our teachers think 7 (play) sports is good for us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework 8 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for a longtime 9 it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me 10 (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? Yours, Wendy 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many rules in our school library. Don’t 1 (talking) in the library. You must read books 2 (quiet). You mustn’t make a noise in it. You can’t eat 3 (something) in the library. You can only eat in the 4 (dine) hall. 5 you’re in the library, you can’t listen 6 music. You mustn’t take the books out of the library. 7 (final), can you take photos in the library? No, you can’t. Anybody mustn’t 8 (takes) their cameras to the library. We hope 9 (this) rules can help you. Have 10 good time in the library! 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We often have classes in the lab (实验室). There are many 1 (rule) in the lab. Don’t eat 2 drink in the lab. Don’t 3 (bring) food or drinks to the lab. There are three reasons. 4 (one), the bowls and cups are very 5 (easily) to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. Second, there 6 (be) many dangerous(危险的) things in the lab. It isn’t good for 7 (we) if we eat them. If you put the food or drinks 8 your mouth in the lab, you may eat some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always 9 good idea to wash your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract (吸引) some mice (老鼠) and flies (苍蝇). So, if you want 10 (drink) or eat something, do it outside the lab. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full 1 people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be 2 (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all 3 (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating 4 drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. New York City has asked passengers 5 (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open 6 (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats. There are some 7 (interest) rules, too. France 8 (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for 9 long time. New Delhi, the capital of India stops drunk people from 10 (take) the subway. Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Do you like to go to the zoo? Here are some 1 (rule) you should (应该) know. They are very 2 (use). Use 3 map to visit the zoo You don’t want to miss (错过) any animal show, right? A map of the zoo can help you never get 4 (lose). It 5 (tell) you the right way. Don’t take food to the zoo The workers in the zoo feed (喂) animals 6 time every day. The animals are not hungry (饿的), 7 they don’t need more food from you. Don’t 8 (be) noisy at the zoo Many animals don’t like the noise. And don’t ask 9 (they) to give shows to you. Learn about animals from the workers The workers in the zoo know the animals very well. When you have questions about the animals, you need to ask them 10 (one). They are usually happy to tell you. Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 1 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 2 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 3 (we) hair short. I think these rules 4 (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 5 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 6 (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 7 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 8 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 9 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 10 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let's read some camp 1 (rule). It’s good 2 you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 3 great time. They can sing, dance or 4 (have) a picnic here. And children can plan their camp 5 (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 6 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 7 the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are 8 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 9 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get 10 (lose). No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My name is Tim. I am 1 student in Class One. I’m not happy 2 there are too many rules at my home and school. At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 3 (I). I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast 4 (quick). I must practice English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are 5 (have) English. After that, I must do exercise. After dinner, I must do the 6 (dish). I must do my homework 7 (one) if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. At school, I can’t be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher 8 (be) so angry with me. I can’t 9 (run) in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like 10 (rule)? What do you think of them? Subway is fast and comfortable. But do you feel 1 (happy) when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem now. There are some new 2 (rule) for the subway in our city. The first new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 3 (take) the subway. They 4 (have) to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 5 (they) phones. If some people don’t 6 (follow) the new rule, the subway workers can stop them and take them to the police (警察). There 7 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 8 (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat or 9 (drink) in subway cars. Many people 10 (understand) and welcome the rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 语法填空 John lives in Shanghai. He is 1 11- year-old boy. He doesn’t like 2 (follow) the rules at school. He thinks the rules are 3 (real) terrible. Every Monday morning, he can’t arrive at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. 4 he never feels sorry for that. Sometimes he 5 (fight) with other boys in the hallways. His parents know he doesn’t behave (表现) well at school, so they are strict (严格的) with 6 at home and make some rules for him. What are the 7 (rule)? He has to 8 (make) his bed and do the 9 (dish) on weekends. And he must read for half an hour before 10 (go) to bed. John doesn’t like his family rules, either. He wants to talk with his parents about the rules. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Teddy is from America and now he is in a school in Beijing. There are many rules in his new school. Some of them are 1 same as the rules in America. 2 example, don’t eat in class and don’t fight with others. He thinks the rule “Don’t talk in class” is good, because he thinks 3 (listen) to teachers carefully is very important. But he doesn’t like some of the rules. He 4 (arrive) at school at 7:30 a.m. in China, but American students 5 (usual) get to school at 8:00 a. m. He has to make 6 (he) bed every morning. He has to 7 (wear) the school uniform at school and sports shoes for PE class. He likes music, but he can’t bring his music player to school. He can’t have long hair. And he can’t 8 (is) late for class either. As for study, it’s not easy for him to remember the 9 (China) characters (字), 10 he is interested in learning things in China. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$