Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元主题（社区）阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元主题（社区）阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Peter. I live with my parents and brothers in a big house on Joe’s Street. The street is not long and it’s quiet. There is a bookstore across from our house. I often buy books there. My favorite place is the library near the bookstore because I like reading very much. There is a park between the bookstore and the library. My brother Sam and I often play in it after school. There is also a big restaurant near the library. It is clean and quiet. You can enjoy your lunch in it. Welcome to Joe’s Street. Sam and I are in the same school. It is not far from our home. Our school is very big and there’s a supermarket, a bank and a post office in it. We always walk there in the morning. A street in front of the school is very busy. So we have to be careful when we go to school. 1．Where is the bookstore? 2．How is the restaurant? 3．Is the school far from their home? 4．How do they go to school in the morning? 5．Why do they have to be careful when they go to school? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Hello, I’m Grace. Let me tell you something about my neighborhood. It is beautiful and quiet. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to the park to take a walk with my dad on weekends. There is a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn to play the guitar every Saturday afternoon. It’s across from a bank. Is there a supermarket in my neighborhood? Of course, there is. On the right of it, it’s a noodle house. Betty’s mother works there. Every morning, I often go there to have a large of beef potato noodles for only ¥9. It’s cool. My favorite place in the neighborhood is the library. After school, I often go there to read. It’s next to the music school. It’s across from an old hospital. My mother works in it. 1．How is Grace’s neighborhood? 2．Is there a park across from Betty’s building? 3．If(如果) Grace and her dad each have a large of beef potato noodles every morning, how much do they need to pay ? 4．Where does Grace often go after school? 5．Who works in a hospital? My name is Dale. This is my community. There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother goes shopping there once a week. There is a school across from the supermarket. It’s our school. It is small but nice. There is a library next to the school, I like reading books there. I’m Scott. My community is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my community. My father likes to take me to the restaurants for dinner when I do well in my study. My house is on the street corner. There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a parking lot. My name is Helen. There is a big park in my community. Lots of people go there to have fun. I also like to play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near it. 阅读短文，使用完整的句子回答以下问题。 1．How often does Dale’s mother go shopping? 2．How is Dale’s school? 3．What does Scott’s father like to do when Scott does well in his study? 4．Where is the restaurant in Helen’s community? 5．Whose community is busy? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Mike. I live in a beautiful village with good people. I love the things around me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). They are friendly with the people of my village. I have many friends here. This is my birthplace (出生地) and my family lives here. My village is near a big mountain and a small river runs through it. The house next to my house is Jack’s. He is my best friend and his parents are friendly, too. I often go to his home and he also comes to my home a lot. Jack’s mother is a kind woman. She always cooks a big dinner when I go to their home. Sometimes in big festivals, Jack’s family and other neighbors (邻居) come to my house as guests (客人) and sometimes we go to their houses. My village is wonderful. I love everyone here. 1．What does Mike’s father do? 2．Are Mike’s parents friendly with the people? 3．Where is Mike’s village? 4．Who is Jack? 5．What does Mike think of Jack’s mother? 阅读与回答问题 Our neighborhood is a large, friendly and lively community. More than 30 families live there. Last month, something wonderful happened in our neighborhood. We built a community garden. Mrs. Lin thought of the idea. She has a backyard vegetable garden that everyone admires（羡慕）, and next to the house is a large piece of land that is hers. Mrs. Lin taught maths at our school until she retired（退休）last year. “Not everyone has room for a garden,” said Mrs. Lin, “let’s build a garden that will be good for each family in the neighborhood. I am ready to be a volunteer, and try to make our community better.” People in the community helped dig the garden, and Mrs. Lin told us about what to plant. On March 3, our neighbors came together at the garden to plant and water vegetable seeds. Then we had a big celebration. Mrs. Lin gave a talk and we ate sandwiches, apples and carrots for lunch. Families in the neighborhood volunteer to care for the garden, and we will all share in the results. What a great gift to the community! We are lucky to live in a neighborhood like this. Answer the following questions with No More Than 5 Words 1．How many families live in the neighborhood? 2．What did people in the community build? 3．What was Mrs. Lin before she retired? 4．What date did people in the community have a big celebration? 5．Who volunteers to care for the garden? 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Mary. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood. It's an interesting place to visit. I like to spend time there on weekends. There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. It’s a library. It’s about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. It's an old post office. It’s about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. My favorite place in the neighborhood is the Walking Street. There are many small restaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious foods. There is a park behind the Walking Street. My grandparents always go for a walk in the park every afternoon. It’s nice and quiet, and they can enjoy the clean air and sunshine. 1．Does Mary like to spend time in her grandparents’ neighborhood?     2．Where is the library?     3．How old is the old post office?     4．Is there a restaurant or a park behind the Walking Street?     5．What do Mary’s grandparents always do in the afternoon?     阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Bob. I live in a town. It is a very good place to live in. My neighborhood is beautiful. On the right of my house, there is a big supermarket. On the left is a bank. My favorite place is a small park. It is across from the bank. I often go for a walk in the park. After people go to work, the neighborhood is very quiet. I also feel safe in my neighborhood. The police drive cars around it every day. The children can play outside without (没有) any problems. My neighbors are very friendly. We often help each other. Sometimes my house or car may have problems. The neighbors are happy to help me. This morning, my car didn’t work. A neighbor helped me to get my car started (启动) again. But there is no hospital near my neighborhood. The nearest hospital is 30 kilometers from my neighborhood. It is inconvenient (不方便的). 1．Where is the supermarket? It is . 2．What does Bob often do in the park? He often in the park. 3．What does “it” in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to . 4．What does Bob think of his neighborhood? Bob thinks it’s . 5．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? It mainly tells us . 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 My name is Dale. This is my neighborhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there at weekends. Opposite the supermarket is a school. It’s our school. It is small but nice. There is a library next to the school, I like reading books there. I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My father likes to take me to the restaurants for dinner when I do well in my study. My house is on a street comer (街角). There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone. My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood. Lots of people go there to have fun. I also like to play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near it. 1．When does Dale’s mother go shopping? 2．How is Dale’s school? 3．What does Scott’s father like to do when Scott does well in his study? 4．Where is the restaurant in Helen’s neighborhood? 5．Whose neighborhood is busy? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today is Monday. We are having an English class. My classmates are talking about their dream neighborhoods happily. Sue: My dream neighborhood has a underwater library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch all kinds of fish when we are reading in the library. Leo: My dream neighborhood has a very big garden. I can play games and climb trees with my dad in the garden. In spring, the flowers come out. It’s beautiful. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favorite book. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in it. Sam: In my dream neighborhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world. And if I want, I can make meals with my mom in the restaurant. David: I like watching movies. In my dream neighborhood, there is a big cinema. I can watch the old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too. 1．What can Sue do when she is reading in her dream neighborhood? 2．When can Leo make snowmen with his brothers? 3．What’s in Sam’s dream neighborhood? 4．Are the old movies in the cinema free in David’s dream neighborhood? 5．What’s the best title of the passage? What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatown in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150, 000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 1．What is a Chinatown? 2．How is life in Chinatown? 3．Will you visit the Chinatown if you go to New York one day? Why or why not? 能力综合实践5篇 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。 This is the place I live in. Now, let me tell you something about my neighborhood. My house is on Main Street. It is a very quiet street. There are not so many cars going past this street. There is a bookstore and a small coffee shop in front of my house. So I can buy books and enjoy some coffee easily. I often ask some of my friends to enjoy it at the weekend. Behind my house is People’s Park. There are tall trees and flowers in it. My family often take a walk. My parents like reading and they often sit on the stone chairs under the trees and enjoy reading. I often go there to play basketball with my friends because it’s my favorite sport. Sometimes we group a team and play with the others. We are lucky to live in such a nice and quiet neighborhood. If you are free, welcome to visit my neigborhood. 1．Where is the writer’s house? 2．Why can the writer buy books and enjoy some coffee easily? 3．Do the family often take a walk? 4．What is the writer’s parents’ hobby? 5．How is the writer’s neighborhood? 任务型阅读，根据地图和订单回答下列各题。 Linda is a new student in our class. She moves (搬家) to a new neighborhood. Look at this map of Linda’s new neighborhood. 1．How many (多少) restaurants are there on this map? 2．Where is the pet store? 3．How can Linda get to the gym from her house? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Greens move into the neighborhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community (社区) club. Mrs. Green says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Green and Tony Green are on the street. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m happy to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across from the street. Jimmy hits (打) the ball hard. It goes into the neighbor’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it.Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbor’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Green, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Tony are happy to see him. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us learn the rules of the community.” 1．How’s the weather when the Greens move into the neighborhood in July? 2．Where do the three children play baseball? 3．Does Jimmy get his ball back from the neighbor’s garden? 4．Why do people all need to follow the rules in this community? 5．What do Jimmy and Tony possibly (有可能地) do next? 阅读下面短文，回答后面的问题。 Hello, my name is Jill. This is my community (社区). It is very beautiful. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park in front of the building. I often play football there. There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn the piano every Saturday afternoon. It is behind a restaurant. Where is the supermarket? It is between a theatre and the music school. Betty’s mother works there. There is a new library next to the music school. It is in front of an old post office. My mother works at the post office. 1．Where does Betty live? 2．What does Jill often do in the park? 3．Where is the supermarket? 4．Who works at the post office? 5．How many buildings are there in Jill’s community in Paragraph 2 (第二段)? Welcome to our neighborhood. Get around and you will love it. I live with my parents and my brother in a big house on Joe's Street. The street is not very long, and it's quiet. There is a bookstore across from our house. I often buy books there. I also like to go to the library near the bookstore because I like reading very much. There is a park between the bookstore and the library. My brother Sam and I often play in the park after school. These are my favorite places in our neighborhood. Sam and I are in the same school. It is not far from our home. We usually walk there in the morning. Ray Street is in front of the school and it is very busy. We have to be careful( 小心的) when we go to school. Our school is very big and there`s a supermarket, a bank and a post office near it. 1．Where does the writer live? 2．Is the park between the bookstore and the library? 3．What do the writer and his/her brother often do after school? 4．Why do they have to be careful when they go to school? 5．What's the best title of the passage? 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元主题（社区）阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Peter. I live with my parents and brothers in a big house on Joe’s Street. The street is not long and it’s quiet. There is a bookstore across from our house. I often buy books there. My favorite place is the library near the bookstore because I like reading very much. There is a park between the bookstore and the library. My brother Sam and I often play in it after school. There is also a big restaurant near the library. It is clean and quiet. You can enjoy your lunch in it. Welcome to Joe’s Street. Sam and I are in the same school. It is not far from our home. Our school is very big and there’s a supermarket, a bank and a post office in it. We always walk there in the morning. A street in front of the school is very busy. So we have to be careful when we go to school. 1．Where is the bookstore? 2．How is the restaurant? 3．Is the school far from their home? 4．How do they go to school in the morning? 5．Why do they have to be careful when they go to school? 【答案】1．It’s across from Peter’s house./Across from Peter’s home. 2．It is clean and quiet./Clean and quiet. 3．No./No, it isn’t. 4．They walk to school (in the morning)./They go to school on foot./On foot. 5．Because there is a busy street in front of their school. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter居住的地方的情况。 1．根据文章第一段中的“There is a bookstore across from our house”可知，书店在Peter家对面，故填It’s across from Peter’s house./Across from Peter’s home. 2．根据文章第一段中的“There is also a big restaurant near the library. It is clean and quiet”可知，饭店既干净又安静，故填It is clean and quiet./Clean and quiet. 3．根据文章第二段中的“Sam and I are in the same school. It is not far from our home”可知，学校离他们家不远，故填No./No, it isn’t. 4．根据文章第二段中的“We always walk there in the morning”可知，他们早上步行去上学，故填They walk to school (in the morning)./They go to school on foot./On foot. 5．根据文章第二段中的“A street in front of the school is very busy. So we have to be careful when we go to school”可知，学校前面的一条街很繁华，所以我们上学时要小心，故填Because there is a busy street in front of their school. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Hello, I’m Grace. Let me tell you something about my neighborhood. It is beautiful and quiet. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to the park to take a walk with my dad on weekends. There is a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn to play the guitar every Saturday afternoon. It’s across from a bank. Is there a supermarket in my neighborhood? Of course, there is. On the right of it, it’s a noodle house. Betty’s mother works there. Every morning, I often go there to have a large of beef potato noodles for only ¥9. It’s cool. My favorite place in the neighborhood is the library. After school, I often go there to read. It’s next to the music school. It’s across from an old hospital. My mother works in it. 1．How is Grace’s neighborhood? 2．Is there a park across from Betty’s building? 3．If(如果) Grace and her dad each have a large of beef potato noodles every morning, how much do they need to pay ? 4．Where does Grace often go after school? 5．Who works in a hospital? 【答案】1．It is beautiful and quiet. 2．Yes, there is/Yes. 3．They need to pay ¥18 for their noodles./¥18. 4．After school, Grace often goes the library./The library. 5．Grace’s mother. 【导语】本文介绍了Grace所住的社区周边的建设设施等情况。 1．根据“Let me tell you something about my neighborhood. It is beautiful and quiet.”可知，社区美丽而安静，故填It is beautiful and quiet. 2．根据“There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building.”可知，贝蒂家对面有一个干净又大的公园。故填Yes, there is/Yes. 3．根据“I often go there to have a large of beef potato noodles for only ¥9.”可知，一碗牛肉土豆面是9元，两碗就是13元，故填They need to pay ¥13 for their noodles./¥13. 4．根据“ My favorite place in the neighborhood is the library. After school, I often go there to read.”可知，Grace放学后经常去图书馆看书，故填After school, Grace often goes the library./The library. 5．根据“It’s across from an old hospital. My mother works in it.”可知，Grace的妈妈在医院工作，故填Grace’s mother. My name is Dale. This is my community. There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother goes shopping there once a week. There is a school across from the supermarket. It’s our school. It is small but nice. There is a library next to the school, I like reading books there. I’m Scott. My community is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my community. My father likes to take me to the restaurants for dinner when I do well in my study. My house is on the street corner. There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a parking lot. My name is Helen. There is a big park in my community. Lots of people go there to have fun. I also like to play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near it. 阅读短文，使用完整的句子回答以下问题。 1．How often does Dale’s mother go shopping? 2．How is Dale’s school? 3．What does Scott’s father like to do when Scott does well in his study? 4．Where is the restaurant in Helen’s community? 5．Whose community is busy? 【答案】1．She goes shopping once a week. 2．It is small but nice. 3．His father likes to take him to the restaurants for dinner. 4．It is across from the park and next to the bank. 5．Scott’s community is busy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的社区情况。 1．根据“My mother goes shopping there once a week”可知他妈妈一周去购物一次。故填She goes shopping once a week. 2．根据“It is small but nice”可知他的学校小，但是很好。故填It is small but nice. 3．根据“My father likes to take me to the restaurants for dinner when I do well in my study”可知当他学习好的时候，他父亲喜欢带他去餐馆吃饭。故填His father likes to take him to the restaurants for dinner. 4．根据“There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant”可知餐馆在公园对面，银行旁边。故填It is across from the park and next to the bank. 5．根据“I’m Scott. My community is busy”可知Scott的小区很忙碌。故填Scott’s community is busy. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Mike. I live in a beautiful village with good people. I love the things around me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). They are friendly with the people of my village. I have many friends here. This is my birthplace (出生地) and my family lives here. My village is near a big mountain and a small river runs through it. The house next to my house is Jack’s. He is my best friend and his parents are friendly, too. I often go to his home and he also comes to my home a lot. Jack’s mother is a kind woman. She always cooks a big dinner when I go to their home. Sometimes in big festivals, Jack’s family and other neighbors (邻居) come to my house as guests (客人) and sometimes we go to their houses. My village is wonderful. I love everyone here. 1．What does Mike’s father do? 2．Are Mike’s parents friendly with the people? 3．Where is Mike’s village? 4．Who is Jack? 5．What does Mike think of Jack’s mother? 【答案】1．A doctor. 2．Yes, they are. 3．His village is near a big mountain and a small river runs through it. 4．He’s Mike’s best friend. 5．She is kind. 【导语】本文介绍了Mike的家庭，他所居住的村庄以及邻居们。 1．根据第一段“My father is a doctor”可知，Mike的父亲是一名医生。故填A doctor. 2．根据“My father is a doctor and my mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). They are friendly with the people of my village.”可知，他们和村里的人很友好。故填Yes, they are. 3．根据“My village is near a big mountain and a small river runs through it.”可知，Mike的村庄靠近一座大山，一条小河穿过它。故填His village is near a big mountain and a small river runs through it. 4．根据“The house next to my house is Jack’s. He is my best friend”可知，Jack是Mike最好的朋友。故填He’s Mike’s best friend. 5．根据“Jack’s mother is a kind woman.”可知，Mike认为Jack的妈妈是一个很善良的人。故填She is kind. 阅读与回答问题 Our neighborhood is a large, friendly and lively community. More than 30 families live there. Last month, something wonderful happened in our neighborhood. We built a community garden. Mrs. Lin thought of the idea. She has a backyard vegetable garden that everyone admires（羡慕）, and next to the house is a large piece of land that is hers. Mrs. Lin taught maths at our school until she retired（退休）last year. “Not everyone has room for a garden,” said Mrs. Lin, “let’s build a garden that will be good for each family in the neighborhood. I am ready to be a volunteer, and try to make our community better.” People in the community helped dig the garden, and Mrs. Lin told us about what to plant. On March 3, our neighbors came together at the garden to plant and water vegetable seeds. Then we had a big celebration. Mrs. Lin gave a talk and we ate sandwiches, apples and carrots for lunch. Families in the neighborhood volunteer to care for the garden, and we will all share in the results. What a great gift to the community! We are lucky to live in a neighborhood like this. Answer the following questions with No More Than 5 Words 1．How many families live in the neighborhood? 2．What did people in the community build? 3．What was Mrs. Lin before she retired? 4．What date did people in the community have a big celebration? 5．Who volunteers to care for the garden? 【答案】1．More than 30 families. 2．A community garden. 3．(She was) a maths teacher. 4．On March 3. 5．Families in the neighborhood. 【分析】本文主要介绍我们的社区很大，很友好，很热闹。最近建了一个社区花园。社区的家家户户志愿照顾这个花园。我们很幸运住在这样的社区。 1．根据原文. More than 30 families live there.可知有30多户人家住在这个社区，故答案是More than 30 families。 2．根据原文We built a community garden.可知上个月他们建了一个社区花园，故答案是A community garden。 3．根据原文Mrs. Lin taught maths at our school until she retired（退休）last year.可知Mrs. Lin在退休之前是位数学老师，故答案是(She was) a maths teacher。 4．根据原文On March 3, our neighbors came together at the garden to plant and water vegetable seeds. Then we had a big celebration.可知在3月3日，他们举行了巨大的庆祝，故答案是On March 3。 5．根据原文Families in the neighborhood volunteer to care for the garden, and we will all share in the results.可知是社区的家家户户志愿照顾这个花园。故答案是Families in the neighborhood. 【点睛】任务型阅读通常有回答问题型，判断正误型，阅读填空型，英汉互译型等题型，不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。本题适合用关键词定位法来快速捕捉信息。关键词定位法的基本程序就是：1.在题干中挑出关键词2.考虑文中可能出现的同义词或者近义词（paraphrase）3.快速回文章找到相关段落，精读key word附近的一句或几句话4.根据文意做题目 。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Mary. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood. It's an interesting place to visit. I like to spend time there on weekends. There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. It’s a library. It’s about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. It's an old post office. It’s about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. My favorite place in the neighborhood is the Walking Street. There are many small restaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious foods. There is a park behind the Walking Street. My grandparents always go for a walk in the park every afternoon. It’s nice and quiet, and they can enjoy the clean air and sunshine. 1．Does Mary like to spend time in her grandparents’ neighborhood?     2．Where is the library?     3．How old is the old post office?     4．Is there a restaurant or a park behind the Walking Street?     5．What do Mary’s grandparents always do in the afternoon?     【答案】1．Yes, she does. 2．In the center of the neighborhood. 3．It’s about 100 years old. 4．A park. 5．They always go for a walk in the park in the afternoon. 【分析】这篇短文中Mary给我们介绍了她的爷爷、奶奶居住的地方，那里非常安静、美丽，Mary喜欢周末去那里，她最喜欢的地方是步行街。 1．根据短文第一段“I like to spend time there on weekends.”可知，Mary周末的时候喜欢去那里。由此可知答案是肯定的。故答案为Yes, she does. 2．根据短文第二段“There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. It’s a library.”可知，图书馆在社区的中心。故答案为In the center of the neighborhood. 3．根据短文第二段“It's an old post office. It’s about 100 years old.”可知，这个邮局有100年的历史了。故答案为It’s about 100 years old. 4．根据短文第三段“There is a park behind the Walking Street.”可知，在步行街后面有一个公园。故答案为A park. 5．根据短文第三段“My grandparents always go for a walk in the park every afternoon.”可知，每天下午Mary的爷爷、奶奶去公园散步。故答案为They always go for a walk in the park in the afternoon. 【点睛】这篇短文中Mary介绍了她的爷爷奶奶所居住的社区。短文主旨明确，叙述详细、清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文意回答问题，以考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解为主。做题时，先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据题目所问或利用题目中的关键词，在短文中搜索相关信息，锁定那句话或段落，用简洁的语言回答。如第3小题，题目中关键词为the post office，先在文章中找到它，然后搜索有关它历史的信息即可。再如第4小题，这是一个选择疑问句，应选择a restaurant 和a park中的一个进行回答，以behind the Walking Street为关键词，在短文中定位便可找到答案。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Bob. I live in a town. It is a very good place to live in. My neighborhood is beautiful. On the right of my house, there is a big supermarket. On the left is a bank. My favorite place is a small park. It is across from the bank. I often go for a walk in the park. After people go to work, the neighborhood is very quiet. I also feel safe in my neighborhood. The police drive cars around it every day. The children can play outside without (没有) any problems. My neighbors are very friendly. We often help each other. Sometimes my house or car may have problems. The neighbors are happy to help me. This morning, my car didn’t work. A neighbor helped me to get my car started (启动) again. But there is no hospital near my neighborhood. The nearest hospital is 30 kilometers from my neighborhood. It is inconvenient (不方便的). 1．Where is the supermarket? It is . 2．What does Bob often do in the park? He often in the park. 3．What does “it” in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to . 4．What does Bob think of his neighborhood? Bob thinks it’s . 5．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? It mainly tells us . 【答案】1．on the right of Bob’s house 2．goes for a walk 3．Bob’s neighborhood 4．beautiful, quiet and safe 5．Bob’s neighbors 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Bob家附近的情况和友善的邻居，但是附近没有医院很不方便。 1．根据文章第二段中的“On the right of my house, there is a big supermarket”可知，超市在Bob家右面，故填on the right of Bob’s house。 2．根据文章第二段中的“I often go for a walk in the park”可知，Bob经常在公园里散步，go for a walk意为“散步”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填goes for a walk。 3．根据文章第二段中的“I also feel safe in my neighborhood. The police drive cars around it every day”可知，it指代的是“Bob的社区”，故填Bob’s neighborhood。 4．根据文章第二段中的“My neighborhood is beautiful”和“the neighborhood is very quiet. I also feel safe in my neighborhood”可知，Bob认为他的社区漂亮，安静和安全，故填beautiful, quiet and safe。 5．通读文章第三段可知，第三段主要介绍了Bob的邻居，故填Bob’s neighbors。 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 My name is Dale. This is my neighborhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there at weekends. Opposite the supermarket is a school. It’s our school. It is small but nice. There is a library next to the school, I like reading books there. I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My father likes to take me to the restaurants for dinner when I do well in my study. My house is on a street comer (街角). There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone. My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood. Lots of people go there to have fun. I also like to play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near it. 1．When does Dale’s mother go shopping? 2．How is Dale’s school? 3．What does Scott’s father like to do when Scott does well in his study? 4．Where is the restaurant in Helen’s neighborhood? 5．Whose neighborhood is busy? 【答案】1．She often goes shopping at weekends./At weekends. 2．It is small but nice. 3．His father likes to take him to the restaurants for dinner. 4．It is across from the park. It is next to the bank. 1．Scott’s neighbourhood is busy. 【导语】本文是戴尔，斯科特及海伦分别对自己社区附近的配套设施的介绍。 1．根据第一段中“My mother often goes shopping there at weekends.”可知，他妈妈经常在周末去购物。故填She often goes shopping at weekends./At weekends. 2．根据第一段中“It’s our school. It is small but nice.”可知，学校虽然小但是很棒。故填It is small but nice. 3．根据第二段中“My father likes to take me to the restaurants for dinner when I do well in my study.”可知，当他学习好时，他爸爸喜欢带他去餐馆吃饭。故填His father likes to take him to the restaurants for dinner. 4．根据第三段中“There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant.”可知，餐馆在公园的对面，紧挨着一家银行。故填It is across from the park. It is next to the bank. 5．根据第二段中“I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy.”可知，斯科特所在的社区很热闹。故填Scott’s neighbourhood is busy. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today is Monday. We are having an English class. My classmates are talking about their dream neighborhoods happily. Sue: My dream neighborhood has a underwater library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch all kinds of fish when we are reading in the library. Leo: My dream neighborhood has a very big garden. I can play games and climb trees with my dad in the garden. In spring, the flowers come out. It’s beautiful. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favorite book. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in it. Sam: In my dream neighborhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world. And if I want, I can make meals with my mom in the restaurant. David: I like watching movies. In my dream neighborhood, there is a big cinema. I can watch the old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too. 1．What can Sue do when she is reading in her dream neighborhood? 2．When can Leo make snowmen with his brothers? 3．What’s in Sam’s dream neighborhood? 4．Are the old movies in the cinema free in David’s dream neighborhood? 5．What’s the best title of the passage? 【答案】1．She can watch all kinds of fish. 2．In winter. 3．A great restaurant. 4．Yes./Yes, they are. 5．Dream Neighborhood. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友在谈论梦想中的社区。 1．根据“We can watch all kinds of fish when we are reading in the library.”可知，当苏在图书馆看书时，她能看见各种各样的鱼。故填She can watch all kinds of fish. 2．根据“In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in it.”可知，里奥在冬天可以堆雪人。故填In winter. 3．根据“In my dream neighborhood, there is a great restaurant.”可知，在山姆的社区里有一家很棒的餐馆。故填A great restaurant. 4．根据“I can watch the old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free.”可知，在大卫的社区里，他可以免费在电影院看老电影。故填Yes./Yes, they are. 5．根据“My classmates are talking about their dream neighborhoods happily.”可知，大家在谈论自己梦想的社区。故填Dream Neighborhood. What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatown in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150, 000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 1．What is a Chinatown? 2．How is life in Chinatown? 3．Will you visit the Chinatown if you go to New York one day? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. 2．It is comfortable. 3．Yes, I will. Because I want to enjoy traditional Chinese food here. 【导语】本文主要介绍了海外华人聚居的唐人街。 1．根据“It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together.”可知，唐人街是一个许多华侨共同生活的地方。故填It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. 2．根据“Living in Chinatown is comfortable.”可知，在唐人街的生活很舒适。故填It is comfortable. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I will. Because I want to enjoy traditional Chinese food here. 能力综合实践5篇 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。 This is the place I live in. Now, let me tell you something about my neighborhood. My house is on Main Street. It is a very quiet street. There are not so many cars going past this street. There is a bookstore and a small coffee shop in front of my house. So I can buy books and enjoy some coffee easily. I often ask some of my friends to enjoy it at the weekend. Behind my house is People’s Park. There are tall trees and flowers in it. My family often take a walk. My parents like reading and they often sit on the stone chairs under the trees and enjoy reading. I often go there to play basketball with my friends because it’s my favorite sport. Sometimes we group a team and play with the others. We are lucky to live in such a nice and quiet neighborhood. If you are free, welcome to visit my neigborhood. 1．Where is the writer’s house? 2．Why can the writer buy books and enjoy some coffee easily? 3．Do the family often take a walk? 4．What is the writer’s parents’ hobby? 5．How is the writer’s neighborhood? 【答案】1．On Main Street. 2．Because there is a bookstore and a small coffee shop in front of his house. 3．Yes, they do. 4．Reading. 5．Nice and quiet. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所居住的小区。 1．根据“My house is on Main Street.”可知，我的房子在主街。故填On Main Street. 2．根据“There is a bookstore and a small coffee shop in front of my house.”可知，作者家前面有一家书店和一家小咖啡店。故填Because there is a bookstore and a small coffee shop in front of his house. 3．根据“My family often take a walk.”可知，他的家人经常散步。故填Yes, they do. 4．根据“My parents like reading and they often sit on the stone chairs under the trees and enjoy reading.”可知，他的父母爱好是阅读。故填Reading. 5．根据“We are lucky to live in such a nice and quiet neighborhood.”可知，作者感觉很幸运住在这样一个美丽而安静的社区。故填Nice and quiet. 任务型阅读，根据地图和订单回答下列各题。 Linda is a new student in our class. She moves (搬家) to a new neighborhood. Look at this map of Linda’s new neighborhood. 1．How many (多少) restaurants are there on this map? 2．Where is the pet store? 3．How can Linda get to the gym from her house? 【答案】1．Two/2. 2．It’s on River Road and across from Linda’s house./It’s across from Linda’s house on River Road. 3．Linda can go down Third Road and turn left at the second crossing, then she can see the gym on her right. 【导语】本文主要呈现的是Linda新社区的地图。 1．根据地图中的“RESTAURANT”和“ITALIAN RESTAURANT”可知，有2家餐厅。故填Two/2. 2．根据地图可知，宠物商店(PET STORE)在位于RIVER ROAD，在Linda家的对面。故填It’s on River Road and across from Linda’s house./It’s across from Linda’s house on River Road. 3．根据地图可知，Linda可以沿着Third Road走，在第二个路口左转，就能看到右手边的体育馆。故填Linda can go down Third Road and turn left at the second crossing, then she can see the gym on her right. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Greens move into the neighborhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community (社区) club. Mrs. Green says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Green and Tony Green are on the street. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m happy to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across from the street. Jimmy hits (打) the ball hard. It goes into the neighbor’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it.Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbor’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Green, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Tony are happy to see him. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us learn the rules of the community.” 1．How’s the weather when the Greens move into the neighborhood in July? 2．Where do the three children play baseball? 3．Does Jimmy get his ball back from the neighbor’s garden? 4．Why do people all need to follow the rules in this community? 5．What do Jimmy and Tony possibly (有可能地) do next? 【答案】1．It is very hot. 2．They play baseball on the street. 3．Yes, he does. 4．Because the rules help us have a good and safe place to live. 5．They will learn the rules of the community. 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾逊一家搬到一个新的社区，吉米、杰洛米和亚当打棒球的时候，把球打进了社区俱乐部领导詹姆斯先生的花园里，违反了规则，詹姆斯要帮助他们了解新社区的规则。 1．根据“The Greens move into the neighborhood in July. It is very hot.”可知，当他们搬进社区的时候，天气非常热，故填It is very hot. 2．根据“The next day, Jimmy Green and Tony Green are on the street. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them.”可知，他们三个在街上打棒球，故填They play baseball on the street. 3．根据“OK. You can get it this time.”可知，邻居这次把棒球还给了他，吉米拿回了棒球，故填Yes, he does. 4．根据“The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.”可知，我们要遵守规则的原因是这些规则帮助我们拥有一个良好而安全的居住地，故填Because the rules help us have a good and safe place to live. 5．根据“Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us learn the rules of the community.”可知，詹姆斯先生想帮助他们学习社区的规则，故填They will learn the rules of the community. 阅读下面短文，回答后面的问题。 Hello, my name is Jill. This is my community (社区). It is very beautiful. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park in front of the building. I often play football there. There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn the piano every Saturday afternoon. It is behind a restaurant. Where is the supermarket? It is between a theatre and the music school. Betty’s mother works there. There is a new library next to the music school. It is in front of an old post office. My mother works at the post office. 1．Where does Betty live? 2．What does Jill often do in the park? 3．Where is the supermarket? 4．Who works at the post office? 5．How many buildings are there in Jill’s community in Paragraph 2 (第二段)? 【答案】1．She lives in a new building on Green Street. 2．She often plays football in the park. 3．It is between a theatre and the music school. 4．Jill’s mother (works at the post office). 5．There are 6/six buildings in Jill’s community in Paragraph 2. /Six buildings. 【导语】本文讲述了作者的社区。 1．根据短文中的“My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building.”可知，Betty住在Green Street上的一栋新楼里。故答案为She lives in a new building on Green Street. 2．根据短文中的“There is a clean and big park in front of the building. I often play football there.”可知，Jill经常在公园里踢足球。故答案为She often plays football in the park. 3．根据短文中的“Where is the supermarket? It is between a theatre and the music school.”可知，超市在剧院和音乐学校之间。故答案为It is between a theatre and the music school. 4．根据短文中的“My mother works at the post office.”可知，Jill的妈妈在邮局工作。故答案为Jill’s mother (works at the post office). 5．根据短文第二段中的描述，提到的建筑有：a music school, a restaurant, a theatre, a supermarket, a library, an old post office，共有六个建筑。故答案为There are 6/six buildings in Jill’s community in Paragraph 2. /Six buildings. Welcome to our neighborhood. Get around and you will love it. I live with my parents and my brother in a big house on Joe's Street. The street is not very long, and it's quiet. There is a bookstore across from our house. I often buy books there. I also like to go to the library near the bookstore because I like reading very much. There is a park between the bookstore and the library. My brother Sam and I often play in the park after school. These are my favorite places in our neighborhood. Sam and I are in the same school. It is not far from our home. We usually walk there in the morning. Ray Street is in front of the school and it is very busy. We have to be careful( 小心的) when we go to school. Our school is very big and there`s a supermarket, a bank and a post office near it. 1．Where does the writer live? 2．Is the park between the bookstore and the library? 3．What do the writer and his/her brother often do after school? 4．Why do they have to be careful when they go to school? 5．What's the best title of the passage? 【答案】1．He/She lives on Joe's Street. 2．Yes, it is./Yes. 3．They often play in the park. 4．Because the street in front of their school is very busy. 5．My Neighborhood 【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的社区。 1．根据第一段第3句“I live with my parents and my brother in a big house on Joe's Street.（我和父母和哥哥住在乔街的一所大房子里。）”可知，作者住在乔街。故答案为“He/She lives on Joe's Street.”。 2．根据第二段第3句“There is a park between the bookstore and the library.（书店和图书馆之间有一个公园。）”可知，公园在书店和图书馆之间。问句为一般疑问句，要用肯定回答。故答案为“Yes, it is./Yes.”。 3．根据第二段第4句“My brother Sam and I often play in the park after school.（放学后我和哥哥萨姆经常在公园里玩。）”可知，这位作家和他/她的哥哥放学后经常在公园里玩。故答案为“They often play in the park.”。 4．根据第三段第3句“Ray Street is in front of the school and it is very busy. We have to be careful( 小心的) when we go to school. （乔街在学校前面，很忙。我们上学时必须小心。）”可知，因为他们学校前面的街道很热闹。故答案为“Because the street in front of their school is very busy.”。 5．通读全文，结合第一段“Welcome to our neighborhood. Get around and you will love it. （欢迎来到我们的社区。四处走走，你会喜欢它的。”可知本文是围绕“我的社区”来写，可知这篇文章最好的标题是：我们的社区。故答案为“My Neighborhood”。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$