Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元主题（社区）首字母填空15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元主题（社区）首字母填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because m 1 of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what k 2 of neighbor is good? The answers are d 3 from people to people. Here are my answers. F 4 , it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to k 5 more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move a 6 quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 7 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighburs will watch our houses for us. Finally a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she n 8 puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can m 9 us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also h 10 everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 【答案】 1．(m)ost 2．(k)ind 3．(d)ifferent 4．(F)irst 5．(k)now 6．(a)way 7．(r)eady 8．(n)ever 9．(m)ake 10．(h)ope 【分析】文章大意：大多数人认为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的，那什么样的邻居是好的呢？就此作者发表了自己的看法。 1．句意：因为我们大多数人认为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。根据“ …of us”及首字母可知，此处指我们大多数人，most of“大多数的”，故填(m)ost。 2．句意：但是什么样的邻居是好的呢？根据“what … of neighbor”及首字母可知，此处询问哪种邻居，kind“种类”，故填(k)ind。 3．句意：答案因人而异。根据“The answers are…from people to people”及首字母可知，答案是不同的，be different from“与……不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。 4．句意：首先，互相尊重是非常重要的。根据“Next”及“Finally ”可知，此处表示首先，故填(F)irst。 5．句意：如果我们的邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活，我们会有什么感觉？根据“If our neighbours try to… more about our life”及首字母可知，此处表示尝试更多地了解，know“了解”，故填(k)now。 6．句意：有这样的邻居，我们会感到很难过，很快就会搬走。根据“We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour”可知，遇到这种邻居会很快搬走，move away“搬走”，故填(a)way。 7．句意：其次，一个好邻居总是在我们需要他或她时，准备帮助我们。根据“is always …to give us a hand ”及首字母可知，此处表示准备帮助别人，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。 8．句意：他或她从不把垃圾放在这里和那里。根据“Finally a good neighbor should love the environment”及首字母可知，爱护环境，从不到处放垃圾，故填(n)ever。 9．句意：因为良好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。根据“… us comfortable and happy”及首字母可知，此处指使我们舒适和快乐，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(m)ake。 10．句意：我也希望每个人都有好邻居，过上幸福的生活。根据“I also …everyone will have good neighbours”及首字母可知，此处表达自己的希望，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填(h)ope。 请认真阅读下面的短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。 Often, there are noisy（吵闹的） neighbors where many people live close together. And this can be more of a problem when you s 1 walls or floors with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life d 2 , especially（尤其） when noise（噪音） goes on into night or even during early morning hours. How can we well deal with（处理） the problem? Just try the steps b 3 . You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. When doing so, you should be polite, and f 4 . You can begin like this, “I am not sure whether（是否） you know or not.” Then tell the neighbors the problem in an honest way, and ask them to turn down the music. In the e 5 you can say that you know they hear your noise too, and that you will take care with your behavior（行为） to make as little noise as possible. You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement（要求）, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t c 6 their behavior, the next step is to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should s 7 your grievances（不满） and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has noisy parties every Friday night that go on into the early morning, write down those dates. If the noise keeps going on, you should report it to l 8 authorities（权力部门）, or even the police s 9 . Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be q 10 . If you have finished the steps and letter but the noise keeps going on, don’t start hitting walls in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience（耐心） and remember that communication（沟通） is the most important. 【答案】 1．(s)hare 2．(d)ifficult 3．(b)elow 4．(f)riendly 5．(e)nd 6．(c)hange 7．(s)how 8．(l)ocal 9．(s)tation 10．(q)uiet 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确处理邻里之间噪音的问题。 1．句意：而当你和邻居共用墙壁或地板时，这可能会成为一个更大的问题。根据“when you…walls or floors with neighbors in a flat”可知，此处指和邻居共用一个墙壁或地板时很容易听清楚噪音。share“共有”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(s)hare。 2．句意：一个吵闹的邻居会让生活很困难，尤其是当噪音持续到晚上甚至凌晨的时候。根据“A noisy neighbor can make life…”可知，吵闹的邻居会让生活变得困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词，作宾补。故填(d)ifficult。 3．句意：试试下面的步骤吧。根据“Just try the steps…”可知，此处指遵循以下提出的建议。below“在下面”。故填(b)elow。 4．句意：这样做的时候，你应该有礼貌，友好。根据“you should be polite”可知，和邻居交涉时，要礼貌，友好。and连接并列成分，故此处与polite一样为形容词。friendly“友好的”，形容词，作表语。故填(f)riendly。 5．句意：最后，你可以说你知道他们也听到了你的声音，你会注意你的行为，尽可能少制造噪音。根据“You should first…Then…”可知，此处指和邻居交涉的最后一个步骤。in the end“最后”，固定短语。故填(e)nd。 6．句意：如果吵闹的邻居不改变他们的行为，下一步就是给邻居们写一封信。根据“If the noisy neighbors don’t…their behavior, the next step is to write the neighbors a letter.”可知，交涉之后，邻居还不改变制造噪音的行为，就实行下一个步骤。change“改变”，动词，助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填(c)hange。 7．句意：这封信应该表明你的不满，以及噪音非常可怕的日期。根据“The letter should…your grievances”可知，所写的信应该表达自己对邻居的不满。show“表达”，动词，情态动词should后用其原形。故填(s)how。 8．句意：如果噪音还在继续，你应该向当地政府报告，甚至是警察局。根据“you should report it to…authorities”可知，如果以上方法均不奏效，可以向当地的政府部门报告。local“当地的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词authorities。故填(l)ocal。 9．句意：如果噪音还在继续，你应该向当地政府报告，甚至是警察局。根据“or even the police”可知，此处指police station“警察局”。故填(s)tation。 10．句意：记住，你不能总是要求吵闹的邻居保持安静。根据“Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be…”可知，此处指不可能让邻居一直保持安静。quiet“安静的”，形容词，作表语。故填(q)uiet。 短文填空。 Mike’s father, Mr. Lee, is a farmer. He lives on the f 1 . He is happy to see his son move to a new f 2 in the city. One day, Mr. Lee comes to v 3 his son with a big orange pumpkin, about 10 kg. He grows it all by himself. “I’ll let my son s 4 it with his neighbours. Everyone likes pumpkin. Then Mike and his neighbours will become good friends.” At noon, Mr. Lee gets to the c 5 centre. The building is so tall. There are sixteen floors. Mike lives on the e 6 floor. But he is not at home. Mr. Lee thinks, “I’ll give the pumpkin to Mike’s neighbours. They will be g 7 to see the gift.” And he does it. But to his surprise, the neighbour on the left says coldly “Thank you, but I don’t like it at all.” The woman on the right says n 8 and closes the door quickly. At last, he goes to the market, sells it and goes b 9 home. “Are they really neighbours?” he says to himself. He doesn’t know w 10 and the old man feels sad. 【答案】 1．(f)arm 2．(f)lat 3．(v)isit 4．(s)hare 5．(c)ity 6．(e)ighth/(e)leventh 7．(g)lad 8．(n)othing 9．(b)ack 10．(w)hy 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mike的父亲李先生给儿子邻居送大南瓜，邻居却都拒绝了他的南瓜，他感到很奇怪的故事。 1．句意：他住在农场。根据“Mike’s father, Mr. Lee, is a farmer.”可知，父亲是一个农民，结合首字母提示，farm符合句意。故填(f)arm。 2．句意：他很高兴看到他的儿子搬到城里的新公寓去住。根据句意和首字母提示可知，搬到公寓里。故填(f)lat。 3．句意：一天，李先生带着一个大约10公斤的大橙色南瓜来看他的儿子。根据根据句意和首字母提示可知，李先生去看他的儿子。故填(v)isit。 4．句意：我会让我儿子和他的邻居一起分享。根据“let sb. do sth.”和“share sth. with sb.”可知， share符合句意。故填(s)hare。 5．句意：中午，李先生到达市中心。根据上文提到他的儿子住在城里，结合首字母提示，city符合句意。故填(c)ity。 6．句意：迈克住在八楼 / 十一楼。根据“There are sixteen floors.”可知，这个大楼总共16层，结合首字母提示，eighth / eleventh符合句意。故填(e)ighth/(e)leventh。 7．句意：他们会很高兴看到这个礼物的。根据句意和“be glad to do sth.” 可知，看见礼物很高兴。故填(g)lad。 8．句意：右边的女人什么也没说，迅速关上了门。根据“closes the door quickly”和首字母提示可知，邻居什么话都没有说。故填(n)othing。 9．句意：最后，他去了市场，把它卖掉，然后回家。根据“sells it”和首字母提示可知，李先生卖完瓜就回家了，因此back符合句意。故填(b)ack。 10．句意：他不知道为什么，老人感到悲伤。根据“ the old man feels sad”和结合首字母提示可知，老人不明白为什么邻居拒绝南瓜。故填(w)hy。 There is a new town c 1 Sunshine Town in Beijing. It takes only 40 minutes to get to the town from the center of Beijing by u 2 . There are many tall b 3 in Sunshine Town and most people live in places like these. The students like them because they don’t have to go far if they n 4 help with their homework and they are close to their friends. Star Shopping Mall is their f 5 shopping mall. You can shop until 10 p.m. in it. Do you like Chinese food? There are many Chinese r 6 there. You can choose any food you like. If you don’t like Chinese food, there are many W 7 restaurants too. At night, you can go to the l 8 theatre to enjoy Beijing opera. If you can’t s 9 Beijing opera, the people there can t 10 you. 【答案】 1．(c)alled 2．(u)nderground 3．(b)uildings 4．(n)eed 5．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 6．(r)estaurants 7．(W)estern 8．(l)ocal 9．(s)ing 10．(t)each 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的阳光镇。 1．句意：北京有一个叫阳光镇的新城镇。根据“a new town c... Sunshine Town”可知此处指被叫做阳光镇的新城镇，call“称呼，给……命名”，主语“a new town”与call之间是动宾关系，用过去分词called作后置定语。故填(c)alled。 2．句意：从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟就可到达该镇。根据“It takes only 40 minutes to get to the town from the center of Beijing by u...”可推出此处指交通工具，underground“地铁”，by underground“乘坐地铁”。故填(u)nderground。 3．句意：阳光镇有许多高楼，大多数人都住在这样的地方。根据“most people live in places like these”可推出是有很多高楼，building“楼房，建筑物”，many后接其复数形式。故填(b)uildings。 4．句意：学生们喜欢它们，因为如果他们在作业上需要帮助，他们不必走很远，而且他们与朋友很亲近。根据“because they don’t have to go far if they n... help with their homework”可推出需要帮助时不用走很远，need“需要”，此处用一般现在时，主语they后用动词原形。故填(n)eed。 5．句意：明星购物中心是他们最喜欢的购物中心。根据“their f... shopping mall”可推出是最喜欢的购物中心，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 6．句意：那里有许多的中国餐馆。根据“You can choose any food you like.”可知此处指有许多中国餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，many后接其复数形式。故填(r)estaurants。 7．句意：如果你不喜欢中国菜，还有很多西餐厅。根据“If you don’t like Chinese food”及首字母W可推出不喜欢中国菜的话还有西餐厅，Western“西方的”，形容词作定语。故填(W)estern。 8．句意：晚上，你可以去当地的剧院欣赏京剧。根据“to enjoy Beijing opera”可推出应是去当地的剧院，local“当地的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ocal。 9．句意：如果你不会唱京剧，那里的人可以教你。根据“If you can’t s... Beijing opera”可知此处指不会唱京剧，sing“唱”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(s)ing。 10．句意：如果你不会唱京剧，那里的人可以教你。根据“If you can’t s... Beijing opera”可知不会唱京剧，那里的人可以教你，teach“教”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(t)each。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上 Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy l 1 him. But Jack is different. He s 2 cleans his house and no one likes to visit him. Daniel always thinks Jack is a “p 3 ” neighbor. One morning, on the way to work, Something terrible happens. There is something w 4 with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes by. It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s the matter with the car. She feels sorry for Daniel, but she doesn’t stop to help. She says she will be l 5 for work. A 6 car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it. “I don’t want to m 7 the new film,” he says and also drives away. Later, Jack comes by. He stops to help Daniel f 8 his car. “Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good n 9 ,” Jack smiles. That night, Daniel i 10 Jack to have dinner with his family. And they have a good time. 【答案】 1．like 2．seldom 3．problem 4．wrong 5．late 6．Another 7．miss 8．fix 9．neighbours 10．invites 【分析】丹尼尔是一个整洁的年轻人，他的邻居多数像他一样整洁，但是杰克不一样，他很少打扫他的家，丹尼尔总认为杰克是一个问题邻居，一天，他的车出了毛病，安娜从旁边经过，她说她要迟到了，没有停下帮他，另一辆车经过也停下了，斯蒂芬在里面说“我不想错过新电影”，后来杰克经过，停下车，帮丹尼尔修车，丹尼尔谢谢他，他说“不客气，我们是好邻居”，那天晚上，丹尼尔邀请杰克来家吃晚饭，他们过得很愉快。 1．句意：他的邻居多数像他一样整洁。根据Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy l　　1　　him. But Jack is different和首字母，可知是like像；故填like 2．句意：他很少打扫他的家。根据Most of his neighbours are tidy l　　1　　him. But Jack is different.和首字母，可知是seldom很少；故填seldom 3．句意：丹尼尔总认为杰克是一个问题邻居。根据But Jack is different. He s　　2　　cleans his house and no one likes to visit him.和首字母，可知是问题邻居；故填problem 4．句意：他的车出了毛病。根据It can’t run and stops on the road.和首字母，可知是坏了，出毛病了，There is something wrong with sth某物坏了；故填wrong 5．句意：她说她要迟到了。根据but she doesn’t stop to help和首字母，可知是be late for迟到；故填late 6．句意：另一辆车经过也停下了。根据a car comes by.和首字母，可知是另一辆车经过；故填Another 7．句意：我不想错过新电影。根据also drives away.和首字母，可知是错过；故填miss 8．句意：帮丹尼尔修车。根据There is something w　　4　　 with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road可知是fix修理，根据help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；故填fix 9．句意：我们是好邻居。根据Daniel always thinks Jack is a “p　　3　　” neighbor和首字母，可知是邻居，根据主语we可知是复数；故填neighbours 10．句意：丹尼尔邀请杰克来家吃晚饭。根据have dinner with his family.和首字母，可知是邀请，根据主语Daniel单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填invites 进阶拓展训练5篇 Good news! There is going to b 1 a “helping hands” meeting in the hall of Sunshine Community centre this Sunday morning. If your hair is t 2 long or want to change y 3 hairstyle, the hairdressers at the Beautiful Hair Club will h 4 you. They cut hair very well. The Computer Group knows a lot a 5 computers. Bring your b 6 computers to them. The helpers will c 7 them for you. People can also learn m 8 about computers from them. If you want to c 9 delicious food for your f 10 , the Delicious Kitchen will help you.   You are welcome to our meeting! 【答案】 1．(b)e 2．(t)oo 3．(y)our 4．(h)elp 5．(a)bout 6．(b)roken 7．(c)heck 8．(m)ore 9．(c)ook 10．(f)amily/(f)riends 【导语】本文讲述了在阳光社区中心大厅将要举行的“援助之手”会议，并介绍了很多俱乐部。 1．句意：本周日上午在阳光社区中心大厅将有一个“援助之手”会议。根据“There is going to”可知此处是there be句型的将来形式there is going to be。故填(b)e。 2．句意：如果你的头发太长或想改变你的发型，美丽发型俱乐部的发型师会帮助你。根据空后的“long”，结合首字母可知，此处用副词too修饰形容词，表达太长。故填(t)oo。 3．句意：如果你的头发太长或想改变你的发型，美丽发型俱乐部的发型师会帮助你。根据“If your hair is …”可知，此处是说改变你的发型，用形容词物性主代词修饰后面名词。故填(y)our。 4．句意：如果你的头发太长或想改变你的发型，美丽发型俱乐部的发型师会帮助你。根据“If your hair is…long or want to change…hairstyle,”结合首字母可知，如果有需要，发型俱乐部的发型师会帮助你，help“帮助”，will后接动词原形。故填(h)elp。 5．句意：电脑俱乐部的人很懂电脑。根据“knows a lot…”可知，此处是know a lot about sth“很懂某事”。故填(a)bout。 6．句意：把你坏掉的电脑拿给他们。根据“The helpers will…them for you”可知，此处是说把坏了的电脑给他们，这样才会为你检查修理，broken“坏了的”。故填(b)roken。 7．句意：助手会帮你检查的。前面说把坏的电脑给他们，结合首字母可知，此处是说检查电脑。故填(c)heck。 8．句意：人们也可以从他们那里学到更多关于电脑的知识。根据“People can also learn …about computers”结合首字母可知，此处是know more about sth“了解更多关于……的知识”。故填(m)ore。 9．句意：如果你想为你的家人/朋友做美味的食物，美味厨房俱乐部将帮助你。根据“delicious food…”可知，此处是说做美味的食物，cook“做饭”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(c)ook。 10．句意：如果你想为你的家人/朋友做美味的食物，美味厨房俱乐部将帮助你。根据“If you want to…delicious food for your”结合首字母可知，此处是说为你的家人/朋友做美味的食物，family“家人”，集合名词，friend“朋友”，此处用复数形式。故填(f)amily/(f)riends。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or m 1 the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores. But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs (郊区) in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores d 2 different seasons. In the f 3 , the most common (普通的) outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big r 4 bags. After a h 5 snow in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard. O 6 it might be hard for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine makes the g 7 in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o 8 to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. Luckily, most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p 9 neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o 10 enough to have a real job. 【答案】 1．(m)op 2．(d)uring 3．(f)all 4．(r)ubbish 5．(h)eavy 6．(O)therwise/(O)r 7．(g)rass 8．(o)rder 9．(p)ay 10．(o)ld 【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国很多像乡村和郊区的地方，孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外”家务。 1．句意：也许你整理你的房间，洗碗或拖地。根据“the floor”及首字母可知，此处指拖地，mop“拖洗”，由“wash”可知，or连接的并列动词，形式上保持一致，因此空处也用动词原形。故填(m)op。 2．句意：孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外”家务。根据“different seasons.”可知，此处是指在不同季节期间，介词during“在……期间”符合。故填(d)uring。 3．句意：秋天，最普通的户外家务就是清理树叶。根据“As trees lose their leaves in this season”及首字母可知，树叶是在秋天落下，fall“秋天”。故填(f)all。 4．句意：这是由每个家庭清理树叶，并把它们放在大垃圾袋。根据“clean up the leaves and put them in big r... bags.”可知，是指把清理的树叶放在垃圾袋里，rubbish bag“垃圾袋”。故填(r)ubbish。 5．句意：冬天的一场大雪过后，孩子们在自家前院帮忙扫雪。根据“children help clear snow in their front yard.”可知，此处是指在大雪后，形容雪大，用形容词heavy表示。故填(h)eavy。 6．句意：否则可能很难让家人离开自己的家。根据“children help clear snow in their front yard. O... it might be hard for families to leave their homes.”可知，此处指如果不清理门前的雪，家人们就很难离开家，因此用otherwise/or“否则”，表示否定条件。故填(O)therwise/(O)r。 7．句意：春天和夏天带来了大量的雨水和阳光使人们院子里的草长得很高。根据“In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards”可知，春天和夏天院子里的草长得很高，grass“草”，不可数名词。故填(g)rass。 8．句意：在他们的空闲时间里，孩子们经常在院子里割草以保持庭院清新整洁。in order to“为了”，固定短语。故填(o)rder。 9．句意：没有孩子的人甚至会付钱给邻居家的孩子，让他们帮忙做家务。根据“For teens, it’s a good way to make some money”可知，他们会付钱给邻居的孩子，来帮助他们做家务，pay“支付”，might后跟动词原形。故填(p)ay。 10．句意：对于青少年来说，如果他们的年龄还不够大，无法找到一份真正的工作，这是赚钱的好方法。根据“they aren’t o... enough to have a real job.”可知，是指年龄不够大，不能有一份真正的工作，old enough“足够大”。故填(o)ld。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 If you go to a supermarket and find there are no cashiers (收银员), will you give money for the things? My neighbors are h 1 a test of honesty (诚信测试) now. The s 2 in our neighbourhood has a special place. We can buy small things l 3 pens, books and k 4 there. Unlike traditional supermarkets, we need to scan (扫描) the things and put the money into a box on our o 5 . No one w 6 us and checks the things we buy. E 7 wants to be honest so we always give the money. Many local people c 8 to buy things every day. It is becoming our f 9 shopping place. I t 10 the manager (经理) is doing a great job and he will be famous in the future. 【答案】 1．(h)aving 2．(s)upermarket 3．(l)ike 4．(k)nives 5．(o)wn 6．(w)atches 7．(E)veryone/(E)verybody 8．(c)ome 9．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 10．(t)hink 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了社区里的一家超市为了检验居民的诚信而设立了一个无人收银的区域。 1．句意：我的邻居们现在正在进行诚信测试。根据“a test of honesty (诚信测试)”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指进行诚信测试，have a test“进行测试”，固定短语，根据now可知，此处为现在进行时。故填(h)aving。 2．句意：我们社区的超市有一个特别的地方。根据后文“Unlike traditional supermarkets”并结合首字母提示可知，此处应为supermarket“超市”，属于原词复现，根据谓语动词has可知，主语应用单数形式。故填(s)upermarket。 3．句意：我们可以在那里买像笔、书和小刀之类的小东西。根据“pens, books and...”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是在列举能买的小东西，介词like表示“像，如同”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 4．句意：我们可以在那里买像笔、书和小刀之类的小东西。根据“pens, books and...”可知，所填词与“pens, books”是并列关系，应为复数形式，结合首字母提示可知，此处应为knives“小刀”。故填(k)nives。 5．句意：与传统超市不同，我们需要扫描这些东西，自己把钱放进盒子里。根据“on our...”并结合首字母提示可知，此处为短语on one’s own“独自地；主动”。故填(o)wn。 6．句意：没有人监视我们，检查我们买的东西。根据“No one...us and checks the things we buy.”并结合首字母可知，没有人监视买东西的人并检查买的东西，此处使用动词watch“监视”符合语境；and连接两个并列的动作，时态一致，由“checks ”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，不定代词No one作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，watch的第三人称单数形式是watches。故填(w)atches。 7．句意：每个人都想诚实，所以我们总是给钱。根据“...wants to be honest”及“so we always give the money”可知，此处指每个人都想诚实。everyone/everybody“每个人”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。 8．句意：许多当地人每天都来买东西。根据“...to buy things”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指来超市买东西，come to“来……”，people是集体名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)ome。 9．句意：它正成为我们最喜欢的购物场所。根据“ Many local people...to buy things every day.”可知，许多当地人每天都来买东西，说明超市很受欢迎，正成为人们最喜欢的购物场所。结合首字母提示可知，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 10．句意：我认为这家超市的经理做得很好，他将来会出名的。根据“the manager(经理) is doing a great job and he will be famous in the future.”可知，此处应为宾语从句，结合首字母提示可知，此处是作者的观点，think符合语境，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)hink。 I live in a new residential area(居民区). It is a long way f 1 the centre of the city, so there are not many p 2 for shopping here. The good news is that everything is changing. A new shopping m 3 ,Wanda Plaza, will open soon. It is a very large building w 4 four floors. And the news says there are more than fifty shops in it. There are many c 5 shops in it. It is good for ladies, right? And it also has a s 6 called Walmart. You can find all kinds of things in it. But my favourite place is a modern c 7 . I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday e 8 . Hope the tickets will not cost too m 9 . It is easy to go to Wanda Plaza from my community. The bus s 10 is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there. 【答案】 1．(f)rom 2．(p)laces 3．(m)all 4．(w)ith 5．(c)lothes 6．(s)upermarket 7．(c)inema 8．(e)vening 9．(m)uch 10．(s)top/(s)tation 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者社区附近将会有一个新的万达广场。 1．句意：这离市中心是一段长距离。根据“It is a long way …the centre of the city,”可知表示离市中心是很长的距离，应用介词from表示“离……”。故填(f)rom。 2．句意：所以这里没有很多购物的地方。根据“…for shopping here.”可知表示用来购物的地方，结合首字母，用place表示“地方”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(p)laces。 3．句意：一个新的商场，万达广场，很快会开放。“Wanda Plaza”万达广场是一个商场，应用mall表示“商场”。故填(m)all。 4．句意：这是一个很大的有四层楼的建筑。此处应用with表示伴随状态，表示带有四层楼。故填(w)ith。 5．句意：里面会有很多服装店。根据“It is good for ladies”可知对女士来说很好，结合首字母，应用clothes表示“衣服”。故填(c)lothes。 6．句意：它也有一个超市，叫做沃尔玛。根据“Walmart”可知是一个超市，结合首字母，应用supermarket表示。故填(s)upermarket。 7．句意：但是我最喜欢的地方是现代影院。根据“I can watch the latest films in it.”可知表示可以在里面看最新的电影，因此是电影院，结合首字母应用cinema表示。故填(c)inema。 8．句意：我计划每周六晚上去那里。此处表示时间，结合首字母，应用evening表示“晚上”。故填(e)vening。 9．句意：希望电影票不会花费太多。短语too much表示“太多”，此处指代票价，用much符合题意。故填(m)uch。 10．句意：公交站就在我们前门的右边。短语bus stop或者bus station表示“公交站”。故填(s)top/(s)tation。 Hello! My name’s Amy. Let me tell you something about a community centre. It is n 1 my home. It is not too b 2 or too small. Every day, a lot of people go there. People can do a lot of things there. They can e 3 in the gym (体育馆). They can read books and m 4 . People may help others or g 5 help from others there. At weekends, a lot of people with love and knowledge often go there to work for o 6 for free (免费). They are always r 7 to help others. They are very h 8 after working. In all, e 9 will be happy when he/she goes there. Would you like to go there t 10 ? 【答案】 1．(n)ear 2．(b)ig 3．(e)xercise 4．(m)agazines 5．(g)et 6．(o)thers 7．(r)eady 8．(h)appy 9．(e)verybody/(e)veryone 10．(t)oo 【导语】本文介绍了Amy的社区。 1．句意：它离我家很近。根据“It is...my home”可知此处指方位，near表示“在附近”。故填(n)ear。 2．句意：它不大不小。or连接并列的成分，此空与small相对，用big，表示“大的”。故填(b)ig。 3．句意：他们可以在体育馆锻炼。can后接动词原形，根据“in the gym”可知此处指在体育馆锻炼，exercise表示“锻炼”。故填(e)xercise。 4．句意：他们可以读书和杂志。and连接并列的名词，根据read和首字母可知，此处指“杂志”，用magazine表示，表泛指，用复数。故填(m)agazines。 5．句意：人们在那可以帮助其他人活着从其他人那得到帮助。根据“...help from others there.”可知此处得到帮助，get表示“得到”，may后接动词原形。故填(g)et。 6．句意：在周末，很多有爱心和知识的人经常去那里免费为别人工作。work for表示“为……工作”，此处用others表示“其他人”。故填(o)thers。 7．句意：他们总是准备帮助其他人。be ready to do sth表示“准备好做某事”。故填(r)eady。 8．句意：他们工作后很开心。此空为形容词作表语，根据“They are always ready to help others.”可知志愿工作后他们很开心，happy表示“高兴的”。故填(h)appy。 9．句意：总之，当她/他去那里，每个人都会很高兴。此处作名词，用代词everybody和everyone表示“每个人”。故填(e)verybody/(e)veryone。 10．句意：你也想去那吗？此空位于句末，用too表示“也”。故填(t)oo。 能力综合实践5篇 The Wangs, a family of five, are our neighbours. It is seven years since they moved into our n 1 . The oldest of the family is the grandma. She is o 2 seventy and can’t hear well, so i 3 you speak to her, you must speak louder than usual. Mr and Mrs Wang are b 4 teachers. Mr Wang teaches English and Mrs Wang teaches Music. They have two twin daughters who look much alike and always w 5 the same clothes. Although I have known these two girls for seven years, it is d 6 for me to tell one from the o 7 . The Wangs are warm-hearted and it seems that they are always r 8 to help a 9 in need of help. I am glad I have such good neighbours and they f 10 the same as I do. 【答案】 1．(n)eighbourhood 2．(o)ver 3．(i)f 4．(b)oth 5．(w)ear 6．(d)ifficult 7．(o)ther 8．(r)eady 9．(a)nyone 10．(f)eel 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居。 1．句意：他们搬来我们小区已经七年了。根据“It is seven years since they moved into our”以及首字母可知，他们搬来小区，neighbourhood“小区”。故填(n)eighbourhood。 2．句意：她已经70多岁了，听力不好，所以如果你和她说话，你必须比平时大声。根据“seventy and can’t hear well”以及首字母可知是七十多岁，over“多于”。故填(o)ver。 3．句意：她已经70多岁了，听力不好，所以如果你和她说话，你必须比平时大声。“you speak to her”是“you must speak louder than usual”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。 4．句意：王先生和王女士都是老师。根据“Mr and Mrs Wang are...teachers”以及首字母可知两个人都是老师，both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 5．句意：他们有两个双胞胎女儿，长得很像，总是穿着相同的衣服。根据“the same clothes”可知是穿相同的衣服，wear“穿”，根据“look much alike and...”可知此处动词和look并列，故此处动词用原形。故填(w)ear。 6．句意：虽然我认识这两个女孩已经七年了，但我很难区分她们。根据“Although I have known these two girls for seven years, it is...for me to tell one from the”以及首字母可知转折词后表示很难区分她们，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 7．句意：虽然我认识这两个女孩已经七年了，但我很难区分她们。tell one from the other“区分她们”。故填(o)ther。 8．句意：王家人很热心，似乎他们随时准备帮助任何需要帮助的人。根据“are always...to help...”可知是准备好帮助别人，be ready to do“准备好做某事”。故填(r)eady。 9．句意：王家人很热心，似乎他们随时准备帮助任何需要帮助的人。根据“help...in need of  help”以及首字母可知是帮助任何需要帮助的人，anyone“任何人”。故填(a)nyone。 10．句意：我很高兴我有这么好的邻居，他们也和我感觉一样。根据“they...the same as I do”以及首字母可知他们的感觉和我们一样，feel“感觉”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)eel。 When people travel abroad（国外）, they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay（家庭寄宿）. I am l 1 with an old English couple（夫妇）, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden w 2 many beautiful flowers. They often cook meals for me. We have dinner t 3 in the garden. I also have a bedroom of my o 4 . There are some shopping centers and a r 5 near the house, and the house is c 6 to an underground（地铁）station. It t 7 about 30 minutes to get to the center of London by underground. I think a homestay may be a good choice（选择）for you if it is your f 8 time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and h 9 . If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to（有机会）k 10 more about their culture（文化）and customs（习俗）. 【答案】 1．(l)iving 2．(w)ith 3．(t)ogether 4．(o)wn 5．(r)estaurant 6．(c)lose 7．(t)akes 8．(f)irst 9．(h)elpful 10．(k)now 【导语】本文介绍了作者在伦敦的寄宿家庭的房屋情况、生活小区及生活方式等。 1．句意：我正和一对年老的英国夫妇住在伦敦的西区。根据“I am…with an old English couple”及首字母l可知，此处是指和年老的英国夫妇住在一起，live“居住”，动词；空处需用现在分词形式与be动词am构成现在进行时。故填(l)iving。 2．句意：它有两个浴室和一个种着很多漂亮鲜花的花园。根据“a garden…many beautiful flowers”及首字母w可知，此处指有着许多漂亮鲜花的花园，应用介词with表示“有”。故填(w)ith。 3．句意：我们在花园里一起吃晚餐。根据“We have dinner”及首字母t可知，此处是指一起吃晚餐，应用副词together“一起”修饰动词have。故填(t)ogether。 4．句意：我也有一个属于自己的卧室。根据“of my”和首字母w可知，此处是指自己的卧室，of one’s own表示“属于自己的”，固定短语。故填(o)wn。 5．句意：房子附近有几个购物中心和一个餐馆，这个房子离一个地铁站很近。根据“some shopping centers and a”及首字母r可知，后接表示与生活社区相关场所的地点名词，且为单数名词，用restaurant来表示“餐馆”。故填(r)estaurant。 6．句意：房子附近有几个购物中心和一个餐馆，这个房子离一个地铁站很近。根据“to an underground（地铁）station”及首字母c可知，此处指房子离地铁站很近，be close to意为“离……近”，固定短语。故填(c)lose。 7．句意：搭乘地铁到伦敦中心要花费大概30分钟。It takes some time to do sth表示“做某事花多少时间”，固定句型；句子是一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词take的三单形式takes。故填(t)akes。 8．句意：我觉得，如果你是第一次出国，寄宿家庭可能是一个不错的选择。根据“your…time to visit abroad”及首字母f可知，此处指“第一次去外国”，应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填(f)irst。 9．句意：当地人很友好也很乐于助人。根据“kind and”及首字母h可知，helpful“乐于助人的”符合语境，表示当地人很乐于助人。故填(h)elpful。 10．句意：如果你想和他们一起庆祝节日，你会有机会更了解他们的文化和习俗。根据“get to…more about their culture（文化）and customs（习俗）”及首字母k可知，know“知道”符合语境，表示有机会更了解他们的文化和习俗。故填(k)now。 Hello, I am Anne. I live with my grandparents in a small town. There is an old castle (城堡) in the town. The castle has a long h 1 . Nobody knows how old it is, b 2 a lot of people come to visit it every year. We live in a house with a garden behind the castle. I like l 3 on the grass and smelling the flowers in the garden. There is a river and some hills n 4 the town. I often swim in the river in summer. It is cool! And my friends and I often enjoy the f 5 air and take beautiful photos in the hills. Many families here grow wheat and vegetables, and they also r 6 cows and pigs. People in the town are very f 7 to each other. They like doing sports very much. The old like to play tai chi chuan (太极拳). The young like to play basketball. There is a t 8 in the town center. People can enjoy our local art in it. There are many interesting things to do in my town. I’m n 9 bored (无聊的)! I like the q 10 and happy life here. It’s a wonderful place to live. 【答案】 1．(h)istory 2．(b)ut 3．(l)ying 4．(n)ear 5．(f)resh 6．(r)aise 7．(f)riendly 8．(t)heater/(t)heatre 9．(n)ever 10．(q)uiet 【导语】本文主要介绍了安妮的和爷爷奶奶生活的小镇。 1．句意：城堡有很悠久的历史。根据“Nobody knows how old it is”可知城堡历史悠久，“历史”history。故填(h)istory。 2．句意：没有人知道它多古老了，但每年有许多人来参观它。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填(b)ut。 3．句意：我喜欢躺在草地上，闻花园里的花。根据“on the grass”及首字母l可知喜欢躺在草地上，lie“躺”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，lie的动名词形式为lying。故填(l)ying。 4．句意：小镇附近有一条河和一些山丘。根据“There is a river and some hills n... the town.”可知此处指河流和山丘所在的位置，near“在……附近”。故填(n)ear。 5．句意：我和朋友们经常在山上享受新鲜空气，拍美丽的照片。fresh air“新鲜空气”。故填(f)resh。 6．句意：这里的许多家庭种植小麦和蔬菜，他们还饲养奶牛和猪。根据“they also r... cows and pigs”可知此处指养奶牛和猪，raise“饲养”，根据“grow”可知用一般现在时，主语they后接动词原形。故填(r)aise。 7．句意：镇上的人彼此都很友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故填(f)riendly。 8．句意：市中心有一家剧院。根据“People can enjoy our local art in it.”可知有一家剧院，theater/theatre“剧院”，a后接其单数形式。故填(t)heater/(t)heatre。 9．句意：我从不无聊！根据“There are many interesting things to do in my town.”可知有很多有趣的事情可做，从不无聊，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。 10．句意：我喜欢这里安静快乐的生活。根据上文内容及首字母q可推出是安静的生活，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语。故填(q)uiet。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 My neighbourhood is a nice place to live in. There is a p 1 station next to the community centre. It makes us feel s 2 . There are also some nice r 3 for us to enjoy delicious food. In the evenings, you can see children play games happily in the playground. My neighbours are also great. We are l 4 a big family. We care about each other. When someone is in trouble, others will v 5 to help. For example, if there is something wrong with your computer, the engineers in the neighbourhood will help you d 6 with it. If someone’s bicycle is b 7 , maybe the cycling lovers in the neighbourhood can help r 8 it. Also, the community centre often o 9 charity (慈善) events. They raise money for people in n 10 . This month, there is a “Get to know you” activity. Would you like to come and see? 【答案】 1．(p)olice 2．(s)afe 3．(r)estaurants 4．(l)ike 5．(v)olunteer 6．(d)eal 7．(b)roken 8．(r)epair 9．(o)rganizes 10．(n)eed 【导语】本文介绍了作者所居住的社区环境及其邻里关系。 1．句意：在社区中心旁边有一个警察局。根据“a ...station”及首字母可知，此处应是地点名词，police station“警察局”符合语境，故填(p)olice。 2．句意：它让我们感到安全。It指代上文的“警察局”，结合首字母和常识可知，此处指让我们感到很安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(s)afe。 3．句意：也有一些不错的餐馆，让我们享受美味的食物。根据“to enjoy delicious food”及首字母可知，可以享用美味食物的地方应是餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，被some修饰，用复数形式，故填(r)estaurants。 4．句意：我们就像一个大家庭。根据“We are ...a big family”及首字母可知，应是像一个大家庭，like“像”，故填(l)ike。 5．句意：当有人遇到麻烦时，其他人会自愿帮助。根据“others will ... to help”及下文“For example, if there is something wrong with your computer, the engineers in the neighbourhood will help you...with it. If someone’s bicycle is ... maybe the cycling lovers in the neighbourhood can help... it.”及首字母可知，当遇到困难时，会有人自愿提供帮助 ，volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，will后跟动词原形，故填(v)olunteer。 6．句意：例如，如果你的电脑出了问题，附近的工程师会帮你处理。根据“if there is something wrong with your computer...”及首字母可知，此处指帮忙处理电脑问题，deal with“处理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填(d)eal。 7．句意：如果有人的自行车坏了，也许附近的自行车爱好者可以帮助修理它。这里是介绍邻里之间相处帮助，结合首字母和“If someone’s bicycle is...”可知，应是说有人自行车坏了，broken“坏的”，形容词作表语，故填(b)roken。 8．句意：如果有人的自行车坏了，也许附近的自行车爱好者可以帮助修理它。根据“....maybe the cycling lovers in the neighbourhood can help...”及上文说自行车坏了可知，此处指帮助修理自行车，repair“修理”，help do sth“帮忙做某事”，固定短语，故填(r)epair。 9．句意：此外，社区中心经常组织慈善活动。根据“ charity (慈善) events”及首字母可知，此处指组织慈善活动，organize“组织”，时态是一般现在时，主语是the community centre，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(o)rganizes。 10．句意：他们为有需要的人筹集资金。根据“raise money for people in...”及首字母可知，此处指为有需要的人筹集资金，in need“处于困境中的”，固定短语，故填(n)eed。 根据首字母提示写单词，补全短文。 The community connects us with each other. A community is a p 1 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 2 help each other to learn. People in a community h 3 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors d 4 with all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 6 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 7 . Some college students work as volunteers in their s 8 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 9 . The community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 10 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring about each other. 【答案】 1．(p)lace 2．(s)tudents 3．(h)elp 4．(d)eal 5．(d)octors 6．(f)ix 7．(a)dvice 8．(s)pare 9．(h)omework 10．(f)amily 【导语】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起,社区的人们互助友爱,就像一个大家庭。 1．句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据“where people live, work and play together.”可知，社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方，应用名词place，a后跟单数名词。故填(p)lace。 2．句意：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据“It’s just like a school”可知，学校里大部分是学生，应用名词student，动词help是原形，说明主语是复数。故填(s)tudents。 3．句意：社区中的人们也会彼此帮助。根据“help each other”可知，是指彼此帮助，应用动词help，主语是people，动词用原形。故填(h)elp。 4．句意：他们经常帮邻居处理各种问题。根据“with all kinds of problems.”可知，指的是处理问题，应用动词短语deal with，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(d)eal。 5．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好一些。根据“and nurses”可知，和护士并列的是医生，应用名词doctor，用复数表泛指。故填(d)octors。 6．句意：他们可能会帮助人们修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。根据“their broken bicycles or washing machines. ”可知，工程师会帮助人们修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(f)ix。 7．句意：当人们不知道去派对穿什么或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家们会给他们一些建议。根据“When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes”可知，艺术家会给那些不知道去派对穿什么或如何设计他们的家的人一些建议，应用不可数名词advice。故填(a)dvice。 8．句意：一些大学生在空闲时间当志愿者。根据“Some college students work as volunteers”可知，当志愿者应该是在空闲时间，应用spare time。故填(s)pare。 9．句意：他们经常为老人做一些清洁工作，并帮助学生完成作业。根据“help students with their h...”可知，帮助学生做的应该是家庭作业，应用不可数名词homework。故填(h)omework。 10．句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据“Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring about each other.”可知，社区是一个大家庭，应用family。故填(f)amily。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元主题（社区）首字母填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because m 1 of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what k 2 of neighbor is good? The answers are d 3 from people to people. Here are my answers. F 4 , it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to k 5 more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move a 6 quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 7 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighburs will watch our houses for us. Finally a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she n 8 puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can m 9 us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also h 10 everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 请认真阅读下面的短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。 Often, there are noisy（吵闹的） neighbors where many people live close together. And this can be more of a problem when you s 1 walls or floors with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life d 2 , especially（尤其） when noise（噪音） goes on into night or even during early morning hours. How can we well deal with（处理） the problem? Just try the steps b 3 . You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. When doing so, you should be polite, and f 4 . You can begin like this, “I am not sure whether（是否） you know or not.” Then tell the neighbors the problem in an honest way, and ask them to turn down the music. In the e 5 you can say that you know they hear your noise too, and that you will take care with your behavior（行为） to make as little noise as possible. You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement（要求）, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t c 6 their behavior, the next step is to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should s 7 your grievances（不满） and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has noisy parties every Friday night that go on into the early morning, write down those dates. If the noise keeps going on, you should report it to l 8 authorities（权力部门）, or even the police s 9 . Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be q 10 . If you have finished the steps and letter but the noise keeps going on, don’t start hitting walls in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience（耐心） and remember that communication（沟通） is the most important. 短文填空。 Mike’s father, Mr. Lee, is a farmer. He lives on the f 1 . He is happy to see his son move to a new f 2 in the city. One day, Mr. Lee comes to v 3 his son with a big orange pumpkin, about 10 kg. He grows it all by himself. “I’ll let my son s 4 it with his neighbours. Everyone likes pumpkin. Then Mike and his neighbours will become good friends.” At noon, Mr. Lee gets to the c 5 centre. The building is so tall. There are sixteen floors. Mike lives on the e 6 floor. But he is not at home. Mr. Lee thinks, “I’ll give the pumpkin to Mike’s neighbours. They will be g 7 to see the gift.” And he does it. But to his surprise, the neighbour on the left says coldly “Thank you, but I don’t like it at all.” The woman on the right says n 8 and closes the door quickly. At last, he goes to the market, sells it and goes b 9 home. “Are they really neighbours?” he says to himself. He doesn’t know w 10 and the old man feels sad. There is a new town c 1 Sunshine Town in Beijing. It takes only 40 minutes to get to the town from the center of Beijing by u 2 . There are many tall b 3 in Sunshine Town and most people live in places like these. The students like them because they don’t have to go far if they n 4 help with their homework and they are close to their friends. Star Shopping Mall is their f 5 shopping mall. You can shop until 10 p.m. in it. Do you like Chinese food? There are many Chinese r 6 there. You can choose any food you like. If you don’t like Chinese food, there are many W 7 restaurants too. At night, you can go to the l 8 theatre to enjoy Beijing opera. If you can’t s 9 Beijing opera, the people there can t 10 you. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上 Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy l 1 him. But Jack is different. He s 2 cleans his house and no one likes to visit him. Daniel always thinks Jack is a “p 3 ” neighbor. One morning, on the way to work, Something terrible happens. There is something w 4 with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes by. It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s the matter with the car. She feels sorry for Daniel, but she doesn’t stop to help. She says she will be l 5 for work. A 6 car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it. “I don’t want to m 7 the new film,” he says and also drives away. Later, Jack comes by. He stops to help Daniel f 8 his car. “Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good n 9 ,” Jack smiles. That night, Daniel i 10 Jack to have dinner with his family. And they have a good time. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Good news! There is going to b 1 a “helping hands” meeting in the hall of Sunshine Community centre this Sunday morning. If your hair is t 2 long or want to change y 3 hairstyle, the hairdressers at the Beautiful Hair Club will h 4 you. They cut hair very well. The Computer Group knows a lot a 5 computers. Bring your b 6 computers to them. The helpers will c 7 them for you. People can also learn m 8 about computers from them. If you want to c 9 delicious food for your f 10 , the Delicious Kitchen will help you.   You are welcome to our meeting! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or m 1 the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores. But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs (郊区) in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores d 2 different seasons. In the f 3 , the most common (普通的) outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big r 4 bags. After a h 5 snow in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard. O 6 it might be hard for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine makes the g 7 in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o 8 to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. Luckily, most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p 9 neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o 10 enough to have a real job. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 If you go to a supermarket and find there are no cashiers (收银员), will you give money for the things? My neighbors are h 1 a test of honesty (诚信测试) now. The s 2 in our neighbourhood has a special place. We can buy small things l 3 pens, books and k 4 there. Unlike traditional supermarkets, we need to scan (扫描) the things and put the money into a box on our o 5 . No one w 6 us and checks the things we buy. E 7 wants to be honest so we always give the money. Many local people c 8 to buy things every day. It is becoming our f 9 shopping place. I t 10 the manager (经理) is doing a great job and he will be famous in the future. I live in a new residential area(居民区). It is a long way f 1 the centre of the city, so there are not many p 2 for shopping here. The good news is that everything is changing. A new shopping m 3 ,Wanda Plaza, will open soon. It is a very large building w 4 four floors. And the news says there are more than fifty shops in it. There are many c 5 shops in it. It is good for ladies, right? And it also has a s 6 called Walmart. You can find all kinds of things in it. But my favourite place is a modern c 7 . I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday e 8 . Hope the tickets will not cost too m 9 . It is easy to go to Wanda Plaza from my community. The bus s 10 is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there. Hello! My name’s Amy. Let me tell you something about a community centre. It is n 1 my home. It is not too b 2 or too small. Every day, a lot of people go there. People can do a lot of things there. They can e 3 in the gym (体育馆). They can read books and m 4 . People may help others or g 5 help from others there. At weekends, a lot of people with love and knowledge often go there to work for o 6 for free (免费). They are always r 7 to help others. They are very h 8 after working. In all, e 9 will be happy when he/she goes there. Would you like to go there t 10 ? 能力综合实践5篇 The Wangs, a family of five, are our neighbours. It is seven years since they moved into our n 1 . The oldest of the family is the grandma. She is o 2 seventy and can’t hear well, so i 3 you speak to her, you must speak louder than usual. Mr and Mrs Wang are b 4 teachers. Mr Wang teaches English and Mrs Wang teaches Music. They have two twin daughters who look much alike and always w 5 the same clothes. Although I have known these two girls for seven years, it is d 6 for me to tell one from the o 7 . The Wangs are warm-hearted and it seems that they are always r 8 to help a 9 in need of help. I am glad I have such good neighbours and they f 10 the same as I do. When people travel abroad（国外）, they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay（家庭寄宿）. I am l 1 with an old English couple（夫妇）, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden w 2 many beautiful flowers. They often cook meals for me. We have dinner t 3 in the garden. I also have a bedroom of my o 4 . There are some shopping centers and a r 5 near the house, and the house is c 6 to an underground（地铁）station. It t 7 about 30 minutes to get to the center of London by underground. I think a homestay may be a good choice（选择）for you if it is your f 8 time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and h 9 . If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to（有机会）k 10 more about their culture（文化）and customs（习俗）. Hello, I am Anne. I live with my grandparents in a small town. There is an old castle (城堡) in the town. The castle has a long h 1 . Nobody knows how old it is, b 2 a lot of people come to visit it every year. We live in a house with a garden behind the castle. I like l 3 on the grass and smelling the flowers in the garden. There is a river and some hills n 4 the town. I often swim in the river in summer. It is cool! And my friends and I often enjoy the f 5 air and take beautiful photos in the hills. Many families here grow wheat and vegetables, and they also r 6 cows and pigs. People in the town are very f 7 to each other. They like doing sports very much. The old like to play tai chi chuan (太极拳). The young like to play basketball. There is a t 8 in the town center. People can enjoy our local art in it. There are many interesting things to do in my town. I’m n 9 bored (无聊的)! I like the q 10 and happy life here. It’s a wonderful place to live. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 My neighbourhood is a nice place to live in. There is a p 1 station next to the community centre. It makes us feel s 2 . There are also some nice r 3 for us to enjoy delicious food. In the evenings, you can see children play games happily in the playground. My neighbours are also great. We are l 4 a big family. We care about each other. When someone is in trouble, others will v 5 to help. For example, if there is something wrong with your computer, the engineers in the neighbourhood will help you d 6 with it. If someone’s bicycle is b 7 , maybe the cycling lovers in the neighbourhood can help r 8 it. Also, the community centre often o 9 charity (慈善) events. They raise money for people in n 10 . This month, there is a “Get to know you” activity. Would you like to come and see? 根据首字母提示写单词，补全短文。 The community connects us with each other. A community is a p 1 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 2 help each other to learn. People in a community h 3 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors d 4 with all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 6 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 7 . Some college students work as volunteers in their s 8 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 9 . The community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 10 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring about each other. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$