精品解析：广东实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

广东实验中学2024—2025学年 (上) 高一级期末考试 英 语 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。 第一部分 听力 (满分15分) 第一节 听力理解 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1至 3题。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In a bank. 2. What is the man's problem? A. He is stuck in a line. B. He bought the wrong things. C. He left his wallet somewhere else. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Put things back in place. B. Give her things to the man. C. Help the man pay for his things. 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. House owner and renter. 5. What is the woman unhappy about? A. The bad view. B. The small apartment. C. The absence of recycling facilities. 6. What does the man suggest? A. Sending an email. B. Picking up the rubbish. C. Giving a negative review. 听第3段材料，回答第7至10题。 7. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Developments in the delivery industry. B. The latest technology in robots. C. Environmental protection. 8. How will the new technologies benefit customers according to Mrs. Green? A. By reducing delivery costs. B. By offering more job opportunities. C. By speeding up the delivery process. 9. How do people feel about these developments? A. They worry about job losses. B. They care about their privacy. C. They are concerned about delivery costs. 10. What does the term “green delivery” mean? A. The use of electric facilities. B. The use of robots in the delivery. C. The use of recycled packaging materials. 第二节 听取信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。) 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词。独白读两遍。 How to Control Your Emotions Stop and think. ·If you are about to get 11. ___________, just stop, wait, and think. ·Instead of expressing your anger immediately, think about how you can 12. . ___________ better. Think about 13. ___________ rather than the problem. Think of several ways you could solve the problem, 14. ___________, and try them one by one. Try to have a more balanced way of looking at things. ·Think of all the different 15. ___________. ·Try to be as realistic as possible when judging the positives and negatives of a situation. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Nowadays many people have opened their TikTok accounts, they share their ideas and feelings with us. A. what B. where C. which D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：现在许多人都开通了他们的抖音账号，他们在那里与我们分享他们的想法和感受。先行词为TikTok accounts，在非限制性定语从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B项。 2. Shennongjia contains a naturally-balanced environment________allows the many and various species to live and prosper. A. that B. what C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：神农架拥有一个自然平衡的环境，使许多不同的物种得以生存和繁荣。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为environment，指代事物，可用关系代词which或that引导，在从句中作主语。故选A。 3. It is well known that Germany’s car industry is its beer. A. as a symbol much as B. as much a symbol as C. so much the symbol as D. so the symbol much as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：众所周知，德国的汽车行业和它的啤酒一样都是一个象征。这里使用了as…as..的结构，具体的是as+adj.+a(n)+名词+as，意为“……和……一样”。故选B。 4. He is such a positive and devoted doctor ________ we all admire. A. where B. which C. that D. as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位我们都钦佩的积极有为的医生。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为doctor，先行词在从句中作admire后的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，因此需要使用关系代词as。故选D。 5. When I try to understand ______ that prevents so many people from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A. what is it B. what it takes C. what it is D. why it takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和it强调句。句意：当我试图理解是什么阻止了这么多人像他们所期望的那样快乐时，在我看来有两个原因。在宾语从句中主语，且是指事物，应用连接代词what。此处为it强调句，强调的是主语what。在宾语从句中应用陈述语序。故选C。 6. I wish to thank my teacher Mr. Green, ______ help I would never have got this far. A. which B. without whose C. without his D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我想对格林先生表示感谢，没有他的帮助我不会取得这样的成绩。先行词是Mr. Green，从句中的help是名词，与Mr. Green是所属关系关系，因此使用whose在句子中作定语修饰help；“I would never have got this far.”使用了虚拟语气，短语“without whose help”暗含假设条件。故选B。 7. "I don't like the way you treat your customers." Mr. Young said to Simon. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“我不喜欢你对待顾客的方式。”杨先生对西蒙说。此处the way做先行词，后面的定语从句用that/in which来引导，也可省略关系词。故选A。 8. Was it in the room ________ Mr. Johnson lived ________ the exhibition was held? A. that; that B. where; that C. where; where D. that; where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：展览是在约翰逊先生住的那个房间举行的吗？第一空为定语从句修饰先行词room，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where引导；第二句为一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分?，被强调部分为in the room ________ Mr. Johnson lived，故用that。故选B。 9. Only _______ as an interpreter _______ how important it is to grasp English. A. when did I work; I realized B. when I worked; I realized C. when did I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我作为一名口译人员时，我才意识到掌握英语是多么的重要。only+状语/状语从句位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分(be/do/will/can/have等)提到主语之前，only后的从句不倒装，排除A、C；B项主句没有倒装，排除B，故选D。 10. Never ________ such a fantastic view before. A. have I seen B. I have seen C. had I seen D. I had seen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我以前从未见过如此美妙的景色。此处表示否定意义的副词never放在句首时要部分倒装，此处为现在完成时，故将助动词have提前，故选A。 11. — ________ into the night sky spelling the message “One World One Family”. We were very excited about it. — Yeah. As a Chinese we were proud of it. A. Up went the fireworks B. Went up the fireworks C. Up did the fireworks go D. Up the fireworks went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：——烟花升入夜空，拼出“同一个世界，同一个家庭”的字样。我们对此非常兴奋。——是的。作为中国人，我们为此感到自豪。副词up放在句首，且主语the fireworks为名词，句子要用全部倒装，即：Up+谓语+主语+其他。went是本句谓语，放在主语the fireworks前。故选A。 12. ________ I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和省略。句意：如果我是你，我就跟他去派对。根据后文I would go with him to the party可知，此处为表示与现在事实相反的假设（虚拟语气），从句动词用过去式（be 通常用 were），此处省略了if，故选D。 13. Since their own house________, they have no alternative but to live with their parents for the moment. A. has rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. is being rebuilt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：由于他们自己的房子正在重建，他们别无选择，只能暂时和父母住在一起。分析句子可知，此空在状语从句中作谓语动词， their own house与rebuild为被动关系，再由they have no alternative but to live with their parents for the moment以及句意可知，这里应表示房子正在被建，所以这里应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。 14. It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在考试当中查阅笔记真是一种愚蠢的行为，因为你将会被严重惩罚的。A.stick to坚持；B.refer to参考，查阅；C.keep to待在，不离开；D.point to指向。根据后面的原因状语从句“as you will be severely punished”可知是在考试中查阅笔记，故选B。 15. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may ________ the majority ________ extinction. A. reserve; from B. preserve; from C. deserve; for D. serve; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们不能拯救每一个濒临灭绝的物种，但我们可以使大多数免于灭绝。A. reserve; from预定；B. preserve; from保护；C. deserve; for值得，应得；D. serve; for用于。根据上文“save every endangered species”指保护濒危物种免于灭绝。故选B。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is a GPA? A GPA, or Grade Point Average, typically ranging from one to four, is a number reflecting your course performance on average. It’s used by universities to determine whether students meet academic standards and by students to enhance job prospects or secure admission into post-graduate programs. How to calculate a GPA? ● Determine the letter grade and the number of credit hours for each course you take in a term; ● Translate the letter grade to grade points using your school’s grading system; ● Multiply the grade points by the credit hours for that course; ● Add up all the credit hours for the courses; ● Divide the total number of grade points by the total credit hours and you get the GPA. Example: Academic Transcript of Jane Smith Winter 2023 Courses Letter Grade Grade points Credit hours Total points GPA Creative Writing A+ 4.0 3 12 - Psychology A- 3.7 3 11.1 - History B+ 3.3 3 9.9 - Computer Science F 0.0 2 0 - Total - - 11 33 What are the consequences of failing college courses? ● Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year, limiting clubs, organizations and program choices, as competitive programs require top GPAs. ● Most financial aid programs require a specific GPA. A sharp drop in GPA due to several course failures may lead to withdrawal from financial aid programs, unless you retake the courses and pass. ● For college athletes on sports scholarships, failing courses repeatedly can lead to losing scholarships and team sports. ● Failing multiple courses can result in school removal and affect future applications. 16. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An academic course guide. B. A campus job fair poster. C. A graduate application form. D. An athletic team schedule. 17. What is Jane Smith’s GPA this term? A. 3.3. B. 3.0. C. 2.8. D. 1.0. 18. What would be a result if you get one F in college? A. School removal. B. Loss of financial aid. C. Choice limitation. D. Disqualification in sports. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了平均学分绩点（GPA）的概念、计算方式和大学课程不及格的后果。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的“What is a GPA?(什么是平均学分绩点？)”“How to calculate a GPA?(如何计算平均学分绩点？)”“What are the consequences of failing college courses?(大学课程不及格的后果是什么？)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章介绍了大学用来确定学生是否达到学术标准的评价准则——GPA，并介绍了GPA的计算方法及课程不及格的后果，应该选自学术课程指南。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to calculate a GPA?”下面的“Divide the total number of grade points by the total credit hours and you get the GPA.(把总分除以总学时，你就得到了平均绩点。)”并结合表格内容可知，Jane Smith的所有课程中，总分是33，总学时是11，33÷11=3，所以她的GPA是3。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are the consequences of failing college courses?”下面的“Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year, limiting clubs, organizations and program choices, as competitive programs require top GPAs.(每一个不及格的分数（F）都会显著影响你在该学年的GPA，限制俱乐部、组织和项目选择，因为竞争性项目需要顶尖的GPA。)”可知，如果你在大学得了一个F的打分，你的选择将会受限制。故选C。 B Wang Yi, who can’t walk or even communicate normally, has written eight books with one movable finger. Wang was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)in Jiangsu Province in 1989. Restricted to a wheelchair as she began to grow up, she even has difficulty eating and bathing. However, Wang and her parents have stayed positive throughout. Since childhood, Wang’s parents have been telling her to regard herself as a normal person even if she is physically disabled. She practiced performing daily activities repeatedly. With her parents’ help, she learned to live with her physical disability and aimed to be an outstanding writer. Before the age of 17, Wang completed nine years of compulsory education and acquired much literary knowledge. With the encouragement of her teacher, she became more determined to pursue her dream of writing. Literature has become a medium for her to communicate with the world. Sitting in a wheelchair, Wang pursues her dream in her own way. Though she only has one movable finger on her right hand, she has managed to write eight books with a total of more than a million words. “For me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. Only when I am involved in writing can I feel complete,” she stressed. Wang hopes that every disabled person can live without discrimination. “What I value most is the sense of value and dignity from the efforts of the disabled themselves, as well as from social recognition, acceptance and equal treatment.” She also hopes that readers can experience the strength of life, the warmth of family and the beauty of the times when they are reading her works. Jidi Majia, Vice Chairman of the China Writers Association commented, “Although Wang Yi has a disability, the spirit shown in her works is positive. Besides, Wang’s lyrics show a unique understanding about the value of life.” 19. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Wang’s dream of writing. B. Wang’s parents’ influence on her. C. The attitude of Wang’s family toward her condition. D. The difficulties Wang and her parents have to overcome. 20. Why does Wang Yi consider writing a necessary life mode? A. It helps her earn a living. B. It improves her physical condition. C. It offers her knowledge and makes her content. D. It helps her communicate with the world and feel complete. 21. According to Wang Yi, what matters most for the disabled? A. The career success. B. The sense of value and dignity. C. The warmth of family. D. The financial support from society. 22. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yi? A. Determined and hard-working. B. Warm-hearted and creative. C. Cautious and positive. D. Unique and energetic. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一位来自江苏的女孩王忆，虽身患重疾却立志成为一名出色的作家，体现了其优秀的个人品质。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“However, Wang and her parents have stayed positive throughout. Since childhood, Wang’s parents have been telling her to regard herself as a normal person even if she is physically disabled.(然而，王忆和她的父母自始至终都保持着积极的态度。从小她的父母就告诉她，即使身体残疾，也要把自己当作一个正常人。)”可知，王忆和父母自始至终保持着积极的态度，因为父母从小就告诉她即使身体残疾，也要把自己当作一个正常人，由此可推知，第二段是在讲述父母对王忆的态度。故选 C项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“Literature has become a medium for her to communicate with the world.(文学成为她与世界交流的媒介。)”和最后两句“For me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. Only when I am involved in writing can I feel complete.(对我来说，写作不是谋生的工具，而是我必要的生活模式。只有当我参与写作时，我才会感到完整)”可知，王忆将写作视为重要的生活方式是因为写作帮助她更好地与世界交流，也让她感觉到这样才是完整的。故选D项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第五段第二句“What I value most is the sense of value and dignity from the efforts of the disabled themselves, as well as from social recognition, acceptance and equal treatment.(我最看重的是残疾人自身付出的价值感和尊严感，以及社会的认可、接纳和平等对待。)”可知，王忆认为对残疾人来说最重要的是通过自身努力而获得的价值感和自尊。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Wang Yi, who can’t walk or even communicate normally, has written eight books with one movable finger.(王忆不能正常走路，甚至不能正常交流，但她用一个可以活动的手指写了八本书。)”，第三段中的“She practiced performing daily activities repeatedly.(她反复练习着做一些日常活动。)”以及“With the encouragement of her teacher, she became more determined to pursue her dream of writing.(在老师的鼓励下，她更加坚定了追求写作梦想的决心。)”等信息可知，王忆是一位有决心的、为实现梦想而努力奋斗的残疾女孩。故选A项。 C In 1835, William Talbot finally succeeded in producing a photograph of his country house. He declared that his was the first house ever known to have drawn its own picture. The drawing was formed “by the action of light upon sensitive paper. ” Photography offered nature a “pencil” to paint herself through optical (光学的) and chemical means alone. By the mid-nineteenth century, people no longer needed to hire a draftsman to draw detailed images because the process could be completed instantly with a camera. Advocates for the technology stated that not only was it more precise than the human hand-it was faster and cheaper. The removal of human fallibility in the creating process was one of photography’s biggest selling points, but this also started debates about the new medium’s implications for visual culture. Could images made largely by a machine be considered art? If so, where did human creativity fit in this process? As the twenty-first century becomes increasingly automated (自动化的), more and more people attempt to identify where human agency exists in the technologically driven world. Images generated with artificial intelligence by companies like OpenAI are stimulating questions like those that emerged with the coming of the photograph. By typing a sentence, users can generate “new” images composed from images collected across the internet. The result has been a flood of AI-generated images in places that are previously unique to human authors. Painting competitions, commercial graphic design and the fashion of portraiture (肖像) have all since collided with the technology in troubling ways. The fine arts were thought to be a final hold-out of human creativity, but the surprisingly high quality of AI-generated images is producing deeper questions about the nature of originality. If the history of photography tells us anything, it’s that the debate won’t be settled quickly, straightforwardly or by the institutions we typically associate with cultural gatekeeping. 23. Why did Talbot declare that his house had drawn its own picture? A. To downplay human factors in the creation. B. To investigate a supernatural phenomenon. C. To show his advanced knowledge in science. D. To demonstrate the beauty of his country house. 24. What does the word “it” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The photo of Talbot’s house. B. The image by a draftsman. C. The technology of a camera. D. The paper sensitive to light. 25. What do OpenAI and cameras have in common? A. They improve the taste of beauty. B. They advocate fashion designs. C They challenge human agency. D. They produce original images. 26. What did the author indicate by referring to the history of photography? A. Cultural gatekeepers will solve the issue as they did. B. AI-generated images will go through a similar debate. C. The nature of originality will be held in human hands. D. The fine arts will include photography and AI images. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以代替人类进行作画，其出现引起了人们的讨论类似于当初摄影的出现。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He declared that his was the first house ever known to have drawn its own picture. The drawing was formed “by the action of light upon sensitive paper. ” Photography offered nature a “pencil” to paint herself through optical (光学的) and chemical means alone.(他宣称他的房子是已知的第一个自己画房子的房子。这幅画是“光在感光纸上的作用”形成的。摄影为大自然提供了一支“铅笔”，仅通过光学和化学手段为自己作画)”可知，塔尔博特宣称他的房子画了自己的画是为了淡化创作中的人为因素。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“By the mid-nineteenth century, people no longer needed to hire a draftsman to draw detailed images because the process could be completed instantly with a camera.(到19世纪中期，人们不再需要聘请绘图员来绘制详细的图像，因为这个过程可以用相机立即完成)”以及划线词后文“more precise than the human hand-it was faster and cheaper”可知，照相机的技术不仅比人手更精确，而且更快、更便宜。故划线词指的是“照相机的技术”，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As the twenty-first century becomes increasingly automated (自动化的), more and more people attempt to identify where human agency exists in the technologically driven world. Images generated with artificial intelligence by companies like OpenAI are stimulating questions like those that emerged with the coming of the photograph.(随着二十一世纪变得越来越自动化，越来越多的人试图确定人类在技术驱动的世界中的作用。OpenAI等公司用人工智能生成的图像引发了一些问题，就像照片出现时出现的那些问题一样)”可知，OpenAI和相机的共同之处在于都挑战了人类的作用。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If the history of photography tells us anything, it’s that the debate won’t be settled quickly, straightforwardly or by the institutions we typically associate with cultural gatekeeping.(如果说摄影的历史告诉了我们什么，那就是这场争论不会很快、直截了当地得到解决，也不会由我们通常与文化把关联系在一起的机构来解决)”可推知，作者提到摄影的历史是想说明人工智能生成的图像将经历类似的辩论。故选B。 D Whales are celebrated for being the largest and most intelligent creatures in the ocean. Now, biologists have discovered that they also capture (捕获) tons of carbon from the atmosphere, a service with an economic value of US $1 trillion for all the great whales, according to a new study published by the International Monetary Fund. The study points out that protecting whales, normally viewed as a human good, also has a monetary motivation. “The carbon capture potential of whales is truly incredible,” said the report. “Our conservative estimates put the value of the average great whale at more than US $2 million, and easily over US $1 trillion for the current stock of great whales.” Whales absorb carbon in their bodies during their long lives, some of which stretch to 200 years. When they die, they sink to the bottom of the ocean, taking the carbon with them. According to the study, each great whale traps around 33 tons of carbon dioxide on average. A tree during the same period only contributes to 3 percent of the carbon absorption of the whale. Whale populations are today a smidgen of what they once were. It is estimated that there are slightly more than 1.3 million whales in the ocean, a quarter of their pre-whaling number of 4 to 5 million. Some species in particular, like the blue whale, are only 3 percent of what they used to be. “We can create financial methods to promote the restoration of the world’s whale populations,” said the report’s authors. “Rewards could help those who pay significant costs as a result of whale protection.” With the Paris Agreement coming into force next year and the effects of climate change ever more widespread, we must prevent the harm to whales. Researchers analyzed that unless new methods are put forward, it would take over 30 years to double the number of current whales, and several generations to return them to their pre-whaling numbers. “Society and our own survival can’t afford to wait this long,” they said. 27. What does the new study reveal about whales? A. They are money-makers for good. B. Their intelligence is unquestionable. C. They are a natural climate solution. D. Their survival is threatened by carbon. 28. Why is a whale compared with a tree in paragraph 2? A. To indicate all matter regarding green efforts. B. To illustrate whales are friendly to the oceans. C. To highlight whales’ carbon capture potential. D. To emphasize the importance of tree planting. 29. What can be inferred from what researchers said in paragraph 4? A. Climate change intensifies. B. Whale populations stay low. C. Our survival is endangered. D. Whale protection is a priority. 30. What is the most suitable title for the article? A. Protect whales to protect the planet B. How to restore whale populations C. Live in harmony with ocean giants D. Whales can guarantee our survival 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了关于鲸鱼的一项新研究发现及其对碳捕获的经济价值，同时也讨论了鲸鱼保护的紧迫性和现状。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Now, biologists have discovered that they also capture (捕获) tons of carbon from the atmosphere, a service with an economic value of US $1 trillion for all the great whales, according to a new study published by the International Monetary Fund. The study points out that protecting whales, normally viewed as a human good, also has a monetary motivation.(根据国际货币基金组织发表的一项新研究，生物学家发现它们还从大气中捕获了数吨的碳，这一服务对所有大型鲸鱼来说都具有1万亿美元的经济价值。该研究指出，保护鲸鱼通常被视为人类的一件好事，但也有金钱动机)”可知，新的研究发现，鲸鱼能从大气中捕获碳，它们是一种自然的气候解决方案。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the study, each great whale traps around 33 tons of carbon dioxide on average. A tree during the same period only contributes to 3 percent of the carbon absorption of the whale.(根据这项研究，每头鲸鱼平均能捕获33吨二氧化碳。在同一时期，一棵树只贡献了鲸鱼碳吸收的3%)”可知，第二段中把鲸鱼和树比较是为了强调鲸鱼的碳捕获潜力。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“With the Paris Agreement coming into force next year and the effects of climate change ever more widespread, we must prevent the harm to whales. Researchers analyzed that unless new methods are put forward, it would take over 30 years to double the number of current whales, and several generations to return them to their pre-whaling numbers. “Society and our own survival can’t afford to wait this long,” they said.(随着《巴黎协定》明年生效，气候变化的影响越来越广泛，我们必须防止对鲸鱼的伤害。研究人员分析说，除非提出新的方法，否则将需要30多年的时间才能使目前的鲸鱼数量增加一倍，并需要几代人的时间才能使它们恢复到捕鲸前的数量。他们说：“社会和我们自己的生存等不起这么久。”)”可知，研究人员表示，需要使用新的方法使鲸鱼的数量尽快恢复，否则回威胁我们自身的生存，因此保护鲸鱼是当务之急。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据根据第一段“Now, biologists have discovered that they also capture (捕获) tons of carbon from the atmosphere, a service with an economic value of US $1 trillion for all the great whales, according to a new study published by the International Monetary Fund. (根据国际货币基金组织发表的一项新研究，生物学家发现它们还从大气中捕获了数吨的碳，这一服务对所有大型鲸鱼来说都具有1万亿美元的经济价值)”和最后一段“With the Paris Agreement coming into force next year and the effects of climate change ever more widespread, we must prevent the harm to whales.(随着《巴黎协定》明年生效，气候变化的影响越来越广泛，我们必须防止对鲸鱼的伤害)”结合文章主要介绍了关于鲸鱼的一项新研究发现及其对碳捕获的经济价值，同时也讨论了鲸鱼保护的紧迫性和现状可知，A选项“保护鲸鱼就是保护地球”符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some places can create strong memories. We often clearly remember important events in our lives and link them with the places where they happened. Many people remember exactly where they were when they heard very good or very bad news. The following are a few special places that are important to Americans who look to the past, but also are thinking of the future. New Orleans Streetcars Many American cities once had streetcars, but not anymore. ____31____ Anthony Falls has been driving streetcars for 10 years, and plans to keep doing so. “First of all, it’s one of the most, the oldest rail lines in the world. ____32____ Because at one time they didn’t have people of color driving the street car. So I think that’s a big part of my job.” Historic Houses Historic homes can interest people seeking to connect with the former owners. Barbara Klein tells us about three such homes, including a very simple, white house in Virginia. ____33____ This simple house in Winchester, Virginia, opened its doors to the public in August. It was home to singer Patsy Cline, who died at the age of 30. Patsy’s first cousin, Patricia Brannon, shows the house to visitors. ____34____ She is pleased that Winchester is finally honoring her cousin, nearly 50 years after she died in a plane crash. Havre de Grace Havre de Grace is a town in the American state of Maryland. This part of Maryland is famous for its wildlife. Hunters use decoys(用于诱捕鸟兽的动物或仿制物)to get ducks and geese to come close enough to shoot. The wooden birds are so highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decoy capital of the world. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys. ____35____ A. Most of them were hand made. B. And second of all, it’s just part of being part of history. C. I’s convenient, cheap and it gets you where you need to go. D. Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans for over 150 years. E. It is where a famous singer of the nineteen. fifties and sixties once lived. F. Her childhood memories helped return the house to the condition it was in in the late 1940s. G. Vincenti hopes more young people become decoy carvers so the tradition will continue in Havre de Grace. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇是说明文。主要介绍了既可以回顾过去，又可以展望未来的几个特别的地方。 【31题详解】 根据上句“Many American cities once had streetcars, but not anymore. (许多美国城市曾经有有轨电车，但现在没有了)” D项：Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans for over 150 years.(然而，有轨电车在新奥尔良已经运行了150多年)承接上句，说明许多美国城市现在没有有轨电车了，但是有轨电车还存在在新奥尔良，yet表示转折，并和上句构成转折关系。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上句“First of all, it’s one of the most, the oldest rail lines in the world. (首先，这是世界上最古老的铁路线之一)”B项：And second of all, it’s just part of being part of history.( 其次，这只是历史的一部分。)承接上句，说明安东尼·福尔斯计划继续开有轨电车的原因。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上句“Historic homes can interest people seeking to connect with the former owners. Barbara Klein tells us about three such homes, including a very simple, white house in Virginia (悠久的房屋会引起人们的兴趣，让他们与前房主建立联系，芭芭拉·克莱因向我们介绍了三所这样的房子，其中包括位于弗吉尼亚州的一栋非常简单的白宫)” E. It is where a famous singer of the nineteen. fifties and sixties once lived.(它是十九世纪著名歌手的住处。五十年代和六十年代曾经存在过)承接上句，继续对弗吉尼亚州的一栋非常简单的白宫进行介绍，说明历史悠久的房屋会引起人们的兴趣，让他们与前房主建立联系。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上句“Patsy’s first cousin, Patricia Brannon, shows the house to visitors (帕特西的表姐帕特丽夏·布兰农(Patricia Brannon)向游客们展示房子)”F项：Her childhood memories helped return the house to the condition it was in in the late 1940s.(她的童年记忆帮助房子恢复到了20世纪40年代末的状态。)承接上句，说明向游客们展示的房子是根据她的童年记忆帮助房子恢复的。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上句“The wooden birds are so highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decoy capital of the world. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys (木鸟在这里受到高度尊重，阿弗尔德格雷斯称自己为世界诱饵之都。它还有一个博物馆，里面有1000多个诱饵。)” A项：Most of them were hand made(大部分都是手工制作的)承接上句说明1000多个诱饵是由手工制作的。故选A。 第四部分 语言运用 (满分30分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species that are ____36____ every day. The white-naped crane is an example. So scientists are trying their best to ____37____ the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ____38____. Emma, a female crane, has been in their care since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers. This ____39____ an unexpected result, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ____40____ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She ____41____ to live with male cranes, and even had an intention of killing some of them, which made it ____42____ for her to become a mother. ____43____, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This ____44____ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the _____45_____, and many other species headed toward extinction. _____46_____, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that _____47_____ us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the _____48_____: human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the _____49_____, but maybe their hearts can be a better _____50_____. 36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing 37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove 38. A. habitats B. habits C. reproduction D. administration 39. A. led to B. resulted from C. led by D. prevented from 40. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully 41. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated 42. A. likely B. inspiring C. important D. impossible 43. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 44. A. forced B. stopped C. taught D. enabled 45. A. list B. increase C. level D. decrease 46. A. That is to say B. After all C. By the way D. To sum up 47. A. leaves B. separates C. preserves D. identifies 48. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward 49. A. solutions B. problems C. reflections D. projects 50. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只雌白枕鹤从小被人类喂养长大，她拒绝与雄鹤生活在一起。为了让她担负起繁育后代的重任，动物园的两位管理员绞尽脑汁，最终成功地让她产下五只小鹤。在解决问题的过程中，大脑固然重要，但是全心全意地投入可能更能引导我们找到解决问题的方法。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都有物种在消失。A. growing生长，发展；B. migrating迁徙；C. competing竞争；D. disappearing消失。根据上文“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.”可知，野生动物受到威胁，所以每天都有物种在消失。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救这个物种，使其免于灭绝。A. ban禁止，取缔；B. save拯救，挽救；C. split分裂；D. remove移除。根据句中“from going out of existence”以及下文讲述的故事可知，此处表示拯救鹤。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯和蒂姆在动物园工作，帮助濒危的鹤繁殖。A. habitats栖息地；B. habits习惯；C. reproduction繁殖；D. administration管理。根据后文“Emma, a female crane, has been in their care since she arrived in 2004.(艾玛是一只雌性鹤，自2004年来到这里以来，一直由他们照顾)”以及“artificial breeding ”可知，照顾雌性是为了帮助其繁殖。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这导致了一个意想不到的结果，尽管她在那里度过了一段美好的时光。A. led to导致；B. resulted from由……引起；C. led by被……带领；D. prevented from阻止。根据后文“an unexpected result”指导致了意外的结果。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾玛从未把自己当成一只鹤，对人类非常依恋。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. unluckily不幸地；D. cheerfully愉快地。根据下文的“become deeply attached to humans”可知，丹顶鹤Emma与人类非常亲近，所以它从未把自己当作一只鹤。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝与雄性鹤生活在一起，甚至有杀死一些雄性鹤的意图，这使她不可能成为一个母亲。A. liked喜欢；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. hesitated犹豫。根据句中“ had an intention of killing some of them”可推知，Emma不愿意和雄性鹤生活在一起。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝与雄性鹤生活在一起，甚至有杀死一些雄性鹤的意图，这使她不可能成为一个母亲。A. likely可能的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据句中“had an intention of killing some of them”可推知，让Emma和雄性鹤生活在一起并成为一个母亲是不可能的。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，两个动物园饲养员不想看到这种珍贵的物种灭绝。A. Therefore因此，所以；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Instead代替，反而。上文介词了Emma的特殊情况，说明她不可能成为一个母亲，但下文“the two zoo keepers didn’t want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species.”中两位饲养员并不想就此放弃，上下文有转折关系，用表示转折关系的连接副词however连接。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样使艾玛生下了五只小鹤。A. forced强迫；B. stopped停止；C. taught教；D. enabled使能够。“This”指代上文人工繁殖和自然繁殖相结合的方法，结合句中“give birth to five baby cranes”可知，这种方法使Emma能够产下五只小鹤。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但必须做出更多的努力，因为野生白鹤的数量正在减少，许多其他物种正走向灭绝。A. list列表，清单；B. increase增加；C. level水平；D. decrease减少。根据句中“many other species are on the verge of extinction”可推知，前景堪忧，野生鹤的数量也在不断下降。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：毕竟，不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想，有感情，最重要是，有平等的生存权利。A. That is to say也就是说；B. After all毕竟；C. By the way顺便说说；D. To sum up总之。承接前文“because the population of the crane in the wild is on the…and many other species appear headed toward extinction”，用after all进一步解释说明为什么要付出更多努力。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟呢？A. leaves离开；B. separates分开；C. preserves保护；D. identifies认出。根据上文“bridge the ever-widening gap”可知指把我们和其他动物分开的鸿沟如何弥合。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris和Tim为我们提供了答案：人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心灵可以成为更好的向导。A. course课程，过程；B. excuse借口，理由；C. answer答复，回答；D. reward报酬，酬劳。根据上文的问题以及两位动物管理员的成功做法可知，他们二位给出了我们答案。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris和Tim为我们提供了答案：人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心灵可以成为更好的向导。A. solutions解决方案；B. problems问题；C. reflections反射；D. projects项目。呼应上文“How can we bridge the ever-widening gap”指人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris和Tim为我们提供了答案：人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心灵可以成为更好的向导。A. guide向导，引导；B. treat款待；C. example例子，榜样；D. companion同伴，伙伴。根据所在句子的句意以及全文内容可知，在解决问题的过程中，大脑固然重要，但是全心全意地投入可能更能引导我们找到解决问题的方法。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han Dynasty was one of the heydays (全盛时期) in ancient China. Han has a history ____51____ (date) back thousands of years and the traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, whose charm has also continued for centuries. Hanfu is ____52____ important carrier of Chinese civilization, with etiquette (礼仪) as its core. Hanfu embodies the Chinese aesthetic taste, which reflects a unique meaning in etiquette, religion and culture. As long as people put on Hanfu, they should behave in accordance with what the “etiquette” system requires. Hanfu is made up of yi, chang, headgear, hairstyle, shoes, etc. There are two types of “yi”. ____53____ is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one-piece kind that ____54____ (unite) the upper and the lower garments together. The decoration ____55____ the garments represents the faith and customs in the Han culture. The Yin-Yang and all the subjects on earth ____56____ (picture) on Hanfu profoundly reflect the Chinese ancient’s understanding of the universe and nature. In recent years, ____57____ people’s interest in traditional culture growing, wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party ____58____ (become) a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by modern people, ____59____ also represents the new ______60______ (recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the young generation. 【答案】51. dating 52. an 53. One 54. unites 55. on 56. pictured 57. with 58. has become 59 and 60. recognition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是汉服的相关情况。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉的历史可以追溯到几千年前，汉族的传统服装被称为汉服，其魅力也蓬勃发展了几个世纪。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，history和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：汉服是中华文明的重要载体，以礼仪为核心。carrier是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【53题详解】 考查代词。句意：一种是上下分开的，另一种是连体衣，把上下衣服连在一起。one...the other...为固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”，空处为one，位于句首，首字母大写，故填One。 【54题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：一种是上下分开的，另一种是连体衣，把上下衣服连在一起。陈述事实用一般现在时，且此处定语从句修饰先行词one-piece kind，在从句作主语，故谓语用三单形式。故填unites。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：服装上的装饰代表了汉文化中的信仰和习俗。表示“在……上”应用介词on。故填on。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服上描绘的阴阳和世间万物，深刻地反映了中国古人对宇宙和自然的认识。句中谓语是reflect，空格处用非谓语动词，The Yin-Yang and all the subjects和picture之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填pictured。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：近年来，随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨，在旅行或聚会中穿汉服已成为年轻人的一种新趋势。此处表示“随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨”，空格处用with表伴随，是with复合结构，故填with。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨，在旅行或聚会中穿汉服已成为年轻人的一种新趋势。由In recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语wearing是动名词，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：汉服的复兴是现代人对中国服饰之美的新探索，也代表了年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认识。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：汉服的复兴是现代人对中国服饰之美的新探索，也代表了年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认识。new是形容词，修饰名词，recognize的名词是recognition，意为“认识”，是不可数名词，故填recognition。 第五部分 基础知识考察 (满分25分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据英文释义与首字母填空、或根据中文提示填空。 (请使用必修一U5、必修二U1 U2单词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡上完整填写一个单词) 61. I'll investigate f________________ how the accident happened as long as I have time. (deeper) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】further##urther 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：只要我有时间，我就会进一步调查事故是如何发生的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词further，修饰动词investigate。 故填further。 62. The injured man a________________ to stand up, but failed again and again. (try) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attempted##ttempted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那个受伤的人试图站起来，但一次又一次地失败了。根据“but failed again and again”可知，受伤的人试图站起来，结合首字母提示，用动词attempt，作分句谓语，描述过去的动作用一般过去时态。故填attempted。 63. Your great help made my journey fruitful and w________________. (deserving) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】worthwhile##orthwhile 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的大力帮助使我的旅程富有成果和价值。根据句意和首字母w以及句中的made可知，空格处应该用形容词worthwhile作宾语补足语。故填worthwhile。 64. How valuable you are is not m________________ by how pretty you are on the outside. (evaluate) (根据英文释义与首字母单词拼写) 【答案】measured##easured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你的价值不是用你的外表有多漂亮来衡量的。根据单词首字母和英文释义evaluate“评估；评价”可知，空处应填动词measure“衡量；评估”，结合句意及前文is可知，主语从句How valuable you are与measure为被动关系，即How valuable you are是被衡量的对象，因此需要使用过去分词形式与is构成被动语态。故填measured。 65. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to a________________ to the change. (adjust) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】adapt##dapt 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：世界将会不同，我们必须准备好适应这种变化。根据单词首字母以及英文提示“adjust(适应)”可知用动词adapt，且上文为短语be prepared to do sth.。故填adapt。 66. The a________________ age of the boys in this class is fifteen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】average##verage 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词average，作定语修饰名词age。故填average。 67. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength, but also develop one’s c________________ (性格) . (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】character##haracter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量，还可以发展一个人的性格。此处需要使用名词作宾语，“性格”英语可使用“character”为不可数名词。故填character。 68. Could you be more s________________ about what you' re looking for? (particular) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】specific##pecific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能更具体地说一下你在找什么吗？根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词specific，作表语。故填specific。 69. As time goes by, I have changed my a________________ and I even think she is lovely now. (态度) (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】attitude##ttitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，我改变了我的态度，我甚至认为她现在很可爱。根据汉语提示“态度”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词attitude，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填attitude。 70. Most people are a________________ of the danger of drunk driving. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】aware##ware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数人都知道酒后驾车的危险。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词aware“知道的”，作表语。故填aware。 第二节 完成句子 (共12小题；每小题0. 5分，满7分) 请使用必修一U5至必修二U1U2所学的内容填空。 71. 曾经有一段时期，人们靠狩猎和采集为生。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ people lived by hunting and gathering. 【答案】 ①. There ②. was ③. a ④. time ⑤. when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“曾经有一段时期”句型为there be a time when…，when引导定语从句，根据后文lived可知为一般过去时，首字母大写。故填There was a time when。 72. 事实上，自从新经理来了以后，那些工程师已经被提拔了。 In fact, those engineers ________ ________ ________ ________ the new manager came. 【答案】 ①. have ②. been ③. promoted ④. since 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。此处表示“自从”用since引导时间状语从句；主句中表示“提拔”应用动词promote，且与主语those engineers构成被动关系，故用现在完成时被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been promoted since。 73. 世界各国政府正越来越担忧不断上升的全球气温。 World governments are becoming increasingly ________ ________ the rising global temperature. 【答案】 ①. concerned ②. about 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“担心”可知短语为be concerned about，故填concerned about。 74. 这个国家近几十年来在经济发展上取得了一些进步。 The country has ________ ________ ________ in economic development in recent decades. 【答案】 ①. made ②. some ③. progress/improvements 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。表示“取得一些进步”应用“make some progress”或“make some improvements”，根据时间状语“in recent decades”可知，此处谓语为现在完成时，已有助动词has，空处需填过去分词。故填made some progress/improvements。 第三节 课文背诵 (共16小题；每小题0. 5分，满分8分) Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in ____75____ ____76____, ____77____ ____78____ ____79____ of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries ____80____ ____81____ ____82____ to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains ____83____ ____84____ ____85____ that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist ____86____ ____87____ ____88____ nature can we stop being a ____89____ ____90____ wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】75. global 76. affairs 77. an 78. increasing 79. number 80. found 81. a 82. path 83. disappear 84. into 85. clouds 86. in 87. harmony 88. with 89. threat 90. to 【解析】 【导语】文章是四段话。段落一简述了中国汉字的作用及对国际学生的吸引。段落二讲述项目的影响力。段落三讲述作者徒步旅行的故事。段落四讲述我们要保护野生动物与自然和谐共处。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据句意可知“全球的”英语表达为“global”，作定语修饰名词。故填global。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据句意可知“事务”英语表达为“affair”，为可数名词，此处“全球事务”应使用复数形式，即“global affairs”。故填affairs。 【77题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处需要冠词置于形容词increasing之前，increasing发音为元音开头，因此需要使用冠词an。 【78题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据句意可知“越来越……”可使用形容词“increasing”表达。故填increasing。 【79题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处需填写名词被increasing修饰，“越来越多的……”可使用number构成结构“an increasing number of……”。故填number。 【80题详解】 考查动词，一般过去时。句意：这些国家不仅找到了一条通往未来的道路，而不会越过过去的遗迹，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。根据句意可知“找到”可使用动词“find”，此处描述过去发生的事实，因此需要使用一般过去时。故填found。 【81题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些国家不仅找到了一条通往未来道路，而不会越过过去的遗迹，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。此处需要填a写冠词表示“一……”。故填a。 【82题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些国家不仅找到了一条通往未来的道路，而不会越过过去的遗迹，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。根据句意可知“道路”英语可使用“path”，此处表示“一条道路”因此需要使用单数形式。故填path。 【83题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我们的左边，白雪覆盖的山脉消失在云中，几乎触手可及。在我们面前的平原上，我们只能辨认出一群优雅的动物。根据句意可知“消失”英语可使用动词“disappear”,结合句意可知此处描述一般事实，因此需要使用一般现在时，主语mountains为复数形式，依据主谓一致原则，谓语需使用动词原形。故填disappear。 【84题详解】 考查介词。句意：在我们的左边，白雪覆盖的山脉消失在云中，几乎触手可及。在我们面前的平原上，我们只能辨认出一群优雅的动物。此处需使用介词into表达“在……中”。故填into。 【85题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我们的左边，白雪覆盖的山脉消失在云中，几乎触手可及。在我们面前的平原上，我们只能辨认出一群优雅的动物。根据句意可知“云”英语使用名词“cloud”为可数名词，此处“在云中”需使用复数形式。故填clouds。 【86题详解】 考查介词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。此处需要使用介词in，构成固定短语“in harmony”意为“处于和谐”。故填in。 【87题详解】 考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。洗出需要使用名词“harmony”构成短语“in harmony”意为“处于和谐”。故填harmony。 【88题详解】 考查介词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。此处需要使用介词with表达“和……，与……”。故填with。 【89题详解】 考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。根据句意可知此处需要使用名词“threat”意为“威胁”，名词前有a，因此需要使用单数形式。故填threat。 【90题详解】 考查介词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。此处需要使用介词to，与threat构成搭配“a threat to sth.”表达“对……的威胁”。故填to。 第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假设你是王明，上周在你班课室开展了以“How to Protect Traditional Chinese Culture?”为题的讨论活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此次活动。内容包括： (1) 时间与地点； (2) 具体内容； (3) 活动反响。 注意：1. 字数约 100字左右 (请写满所给的行数空间) ； 2. 请注意合理分段，且写作要点必须详略得当。结构不合理 (没有分段、详略不得当) 、书写潦草，各扣2分。 How to Protect Traditional Chinese Culture? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to Protect Traditional Chinese Culture? Last Monday witnessed a heated discussion in the classroom of class 9, senior 1, with the aim of encouraging students to think about how to protect traditional Chinese culture. Students were actively involved in the discussion and provided some practical solutions. Firstly, exhibitions and courses about Chinese traditional culture can be designed with some interesting hands-on experience. Secondly, more creative activities were supposed to be organized to celebrate Chinese traditional festivals, getting people from different countries interested in our culture. Lastly, still others considered different kinds of competitions like reciting Tang Poetry or calligraphy contest should be held from time to time. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our campus life, but also it raised the awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to Protect Traditional Chinese Culture?”为题为校英文报写一篇短文报道讨论活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：be involved in→take part in 首先：firstly→first of all 庆祝：celebrate→observe 考虑：consider→take into…account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, more creative activities were supposed to be organized to celebrate Chinese traditional festivals, getting people from different countries interested in our culture. 拓展句：Secondly, more creative activities were supposed to be organized to celebrate Chinese traditional festivals, which made people from different countries interested in our culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Monday witnessed a heated discussion in the classroom of class 9, senior 1, with the aim of encouraging students to think about how to protect traditional Chinese culture. (运用了疑问词+不定式结构) [高分句型2] The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our campus life, but also it raised the awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture. (运用了because引导原因状语从句和倒装句) 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 CACBA 11. angry 12. respond 13. solutions 14. make a list 15. possibilities (possibility，扣0. 5) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东实验中学2024—2025学年 (上) 高一级期末考试 英 语 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。 第一部分 听力 (满分15分) 第一节 听力理解 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1至 3题。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In a bank. 2. What is the man's problem? A. He is stuck in a line. B. He bought the wrong things. C. He left his wallet somewhere else. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Put things back in place. B. Give her things to the man. C. Help the man pay for his things. 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. House owner and renter. 5. What is the woman unhappy about? A. The bad view. B. The small apartment. C. The absence of recycling facilities. 6. What does the man suggest? A. Sending an email. B. Picking up the rubbish. C. Giving a negative review. 听第3段材料，回答第7至10题。 7. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Developments in the delivery industry. B. The latest technology in robots. C. Environmental protection. 8. How will the new technologies benefit customers according to Mrs. Green? A. By reducing delivery costs. B. By offering more job opportunities. C. By speeding up the delivery process. 9. How do people feel about these developments? A. They worry about job losses. B. They care about their privacy. C. They are concerned about delivery costs. 10. What does the term “green delivery” mean? A. The use of electric facilities. B. The use of robots in the delivery. C. The use of recycled packaging materials. 第二节 听取信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。) 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词。独白读两遍。 How to Control Your Emotions Stop and think. ·If you are about to get 11. ___________, just stop, wait, and think. ·Instead of expressing your anger immediately, think about how you can 12. . ___________ better. Think about 13. ___________ rather than the problem. Think of several ways you could solve the problem, 14. ___________, and try them one by one. Try to have a more balanced way of looking at things. ·Think of all the different 15. ___________. ·Try to be as realistic as possible when judging the positives and negatives of a situation. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Nowadays many people have opened their TikTok accounts, they share their ideas and feelings with us. A. what B. where C. which D. how 2. Shennongjia contains a naturally-balanced environment________allows the many and various species to live and prosper. A. that B. what C. where D. when 3. It is well known that Germany’s car industry is its beer. A. as a symbol much as B. as much a symbol as C. so much the symbol as D. so the symbol much as 4. He is such a positive and devoted doctor ________ we all admire. A. where B. which C. that D. as 5. When I try to understand ______ that prevents so many people from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A. what is it B. what it takes C. what it is D. why it takes 6. I wish to thank my teacher Mr. Green, ______ help I would never have got this far. A. which B. without whose C. without his D. whose 7. "I don't like the way you treat your customers." Mr. Young said to Simon. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 8 Was it in the room ________ Mr. Johnson lived ________ the exhibition was held? A. that; that B. where; that C. where; where D. that; where 9. Only _______ as an interpreter _______ how important it is to grasp English. A. when did I work; I realized B. when I worked; I realized C. when did I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize 10. Never ________ such a fantastic view before. A have I seen B. I have seen C. had I seen D. I had seen 11. — ________ into the night sky spelling the message “One World One Family”. We were very excited about it. — Yeah. As a Chinese we were proud of it. A. Up went the fireworks B. Went up the fireworks C. Up did the fireworks go D. Up the fireworks went 12. ________ I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were 13. Since their own house________, they have no alternative but to live with their parents for the moment. A. has rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. is being rebuilt 14. It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to 15. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may ________ the majority ________ extinction. A. reserve; from B. preserve; from C. deserve; for D. serve; for 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is a GPA? A GPA, or Grade Point Average, typically ranging from one to four, is a number reflecting your course performance on average. It’s used by universities to determine whether students meet academic standards and by students to enhance job prospects or secure admission into post-graduate programs. How to calculate a GPA? ● Determine the letter grade and the number of credit hours for each course you take in a term; ● Translate the letter grade to grade points using your school’s grading system; ● Multiply the grade points by the credit hours for that course; ● Add up all the credit hours for the courses; ● Divide the total number of grade points by the total credit hours and you get the GPA. Example: Academic Transcript of Jane Smith Winter 2023 Courses Letter Grade Grade points Credit hours Total points GPA Creative Writing A+ 4.0 3 12 - Psychology A- 3.7 3 11.1 - History B+ 3.3 3 9.9 - Computer Science F 0.0 2 0 - Total - - 11 33 What are the consequences of failing college courses? ● Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year, limiting clubs, organizations and program choices, as competitive programs require top GPAs. ● Most financial aid programs require a specific GPA. A sharp drop in GPA due to several course failures may lead to withdrawal from financial aid programs, unless you retake the courses and pass. ● For college athletes on sports scholarships, failing courses repeatedly can lead to losing scholarships and team sports. ● Failing multiple courses can result in school removal and affect future applications. 16. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An academic course guide. B. A campus job fair poster. C. A graduate application form. D. An athletic team schedule. 17. What is Jane Smith’s GPA this term? A. 3.3. B. 3.0. C. 2.8. D. 1.0. 18. What would be a result if you get one F in college? A. School removal. B. Loss of financial aid. C. Choice limitation. D. Disqualification in sports. B Wang Yi, who can’t walk or even communicate normally, has written eight books with one movable finger. Wang was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)in Jiangsu Province in 1989. Restricted to a wheelchair as she began to grow up, she even has difficulty eating and bathing. However, Wang and her parents have stayed positive throughout. Since childhood, Wang’s parents have been telling her to regard herself as a normal person even if she is physically disabled. She practiced performing daily activities repeatedly. With her parents’ help, she learned to live with her physical disability and aimed to be an outstanding writer. Before the age of 17, Wang completed nine years of compulsory education and acquired much literary knowledge. With the encouragement of her teacher, she became more determined to pursue her dream of writing. Literature has become a medium for her to communicate with the world. Sitting in a wheelchair, Wang pursues her dream in her own way. Though she only has one movable finger on her right hand, she has managed to write eight books with a total of more than a million words. “For me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. Only when I am involved in writing can I feel complete,” she stressed. Wang hopes that every disabled person can live without discrimination. “What I value most is the sense of value and dignity from the efforts of the disabled themselves, as well as from social recognition, acceptance and equal treatment.” She also hopes that readers can experience the strength of life, the warmth of family and the beauty of the times when they are reading her works. Jidi Majia, Vice Chairman of the China Writers Association commented, “Although Wang Yi has a disability, the spirit shown in her works is positive. Besides, Wang’s lyrics show a unique understanding about the value of life.” 19. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Wang’s dream of writing. B. Wang’s parents’ influence on her. C. The attitude of Wang’s family toward her condition. D. The difficulties Wang and her parents have to overcome. 20. Why does Wang Yi consider writing a necessary life mode? A. It helps her earn a living. B. It improves her physical condition. C. It offers her knowledge and makes her content. D. It helps her communicate with the world and feel complete. 21. According to Wang Yi, what matters most for the disabled? A. The career success. B. The sense of value and dignity. C. The warmth of family. D. The financial support from society. 22. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yi? A. Determined and hard-working. B. Warm-hearted and creative. C. Cautious and positive. D. Unique and energetic. C In 1835, William Talbot finally succeeded in producing a photograph of his country house. He declared that his was the first house ever known to have drawn its own picture. The drawing was formed “by the action of light upon sensitive paper. ” Photography offered nature a “pencil” to paint herself through optical (光学的) and chemical means alone. By the mid-nineteenth century, people no longer needed to hire a draftsman to draw detailed images because the process could be completed instantly with a camera. Advocates for the technology stated that not only was it more precise than the human hand-it was faster and cheaper. The removal of human fallibility in the creating process was one of photography’s biggest selling points, but this also started debates about the new medium’s implications for visual culture. Could images made largely by a machine be considered art? If so, where did human creativity fit in this process? As the twenty-first century becomes increasingly automated (自动化的), more and more people attempt to identify where human agency exists in the technologically driven world. Images generated with artificial intelligence by companies like OpenAI are stimulating questions like those that emerged with the coming of the photograph. By typing a sentence, users can generate “new” images composed from images collected across the internet. The result has been a flood of AI-generated images in places that are previously unique to human authors. Painting competitions, commercial graphic design and the fashion of portraiture (肖像) have all since collided with the technology in troubling ways. The fine arts were thought to be a final hold-out of human creativity, but the surprisingly high quality of AI-generated images is producing deeper questions about the nature of originality. If the history of photography tells us anything, it’s that the debate won’t be settled quickly, straightforwardly or by the institutions we typically associate with cultural gatekeeping. 23. Why did Talbot declare that his house had drawn its own picture? A. To downplay human factors in the creation. B. To investigate a supernatural phenomenon. C. To show his advanced knowledge in science. D. To demonstrate the beauty of his country house. 24. What does the word “it” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The photo of Talbot’s house. B. The image by a draftsman. C. The technology of a camera. D. The paper sensitive to light. 25. What do OpenAI and cameras have in common? A. They improve the taste of beauty. B. They advocate fashion designs. C. They challenge human agency. D. They produce original images. 26. What did the author indicate by referring to the history of photography? A. Cultural gatekeepers will solve the issue as they did. B. AI-generated images will go through a similar debate. C. The nature of originality will be held in human hands. D. The fine arts will include photography and AI images. D Whales are celebrated for being the largest and most intelligent creatures in the ocean. Now, biologists have discovered that they also capture (捕获) tons of carbon from the atmosphere, a service with an economic value of US $1 trillion for all the great whales, according to a new study published by the International Monetary Fund. The study points out that protecting whales, normally viewed as a human good, also has a monetary motivation. “The carbon capture potential of whales is truly incredible,” said the report. “Our conservative estimates put the value of the average great whale at more than US $2 million, and easily over US $1 trillion for the current stock of great whales.” Whales absorb carbon in their bodies during their long lives, some of which stretch to 200 years. When they die, they sink to the bottom of the ocean, taking the carbon with them. According to the study, each great whale traps around 33 tons of carbon dioxide on average. A tree during the same period only contributes to 3 percent of the carbon absorption of the whale. Whale populations are today a smidgen of what they once were. It is estimated that there are slightly more than 1.3 million whales in the ocean, a quarter of their pre-whaling number of 4 to 5 million. Some species in particular, like the blue whale, are only 3 percent of what they used to be. “We can create financial methods to promote the restoration of the world’s whale populations,” said the report’s authors. “Rewards could help those who pay significant costs as a result of whale protection.” With the Paris Agreement coming into force next year and the effects of climate change ever more widespread, we must prevent the harm to whales. Researchers analyzed that unless new methods are put forward, it would take over 30 years to double the number of current whales, and several generations to return them to their pre-whaling numbers. “Society and our own survival can’t afford to wait this long,” they said. 27. What does the new study reveal about whales? A. They are money-makers for good. B. Their intelligence is unquestionable. C. They are a natural climate solution. D. Their survival is threatened by carbon. 28. Why is a whale compared with a tree in paragraph 2? A To indicate all matter regarding green efforts. B. To illustrate whales are friendly to the oceans. C. To highlight whales’ carbon capture potential. D. To emphasize the importance of tree planting. 29. What can be inferred from what researchers said in paragraph 4? A. Climate change intensifies. B. Whale populations stay low. C. Our survival is endangered. D. Whale protection is a priority. 30. What is the most suitable title for the article? A. Protect whales to protect the planet B. How to restore whale populations C. Live in harmony with ocean giants D. Whales can guarantee our survival 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some places can create strong memories. We often clearly remember important events in our lives and link them with the places where they happened. Many people remember exactly where they were when they heard very good or very bad news. The following are a few special places that are important to Americans who look to the past, but also are thinking of the future. New Orleans Streetcars Many American cities once had streetcars but not anymore. ____31____ Anthony Falls has been driving streetcars for 10 years, and plans to keep doing so. “First of all, it’s one of the most, the oldest rail lines in the world. ____32____ Because at one time they didn’t have people of color driving the street car. So I think that’s a big part of my job.” Historic Houses Historic homes can interest people seeking to connect with the former owners. Barbara Klein tells us about three such homes, including a very simple, white house in Virginia. ____33____ This simple house in Winchester, Virginia, opened its doors to the public in August. It was home to singer Patsy Cline, who died at the age of 30. Patsy’s first cousin, Patricia Brannon, shows the house to visitors. ____34____ She is pleased that Winchester is finally honoring her cousin, nearly 50 years after she died in a plane crash. Havre de Grace Havre de Grace is a town in the American state of Maryland. This part of Maryland is famous for its wildlife. Hunters use decoys(用于诱捕鸟兽的动物或仿制物)to get ducks and geese to come close enough to shoot. The wooden birds are so highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decoy capital of the world. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys. ____35____ A. Most of them were hand made. B. And second of all, it’s just part of being part of history. C. I’s convenient, cheap and it gets you where you need to go. D. Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans for over 150 years. E. It is where a famous singer of the nineteen. fifties and sixties once lived. F. Her childhood memories helped return the house to the condition it was in in the late 1940s. G. Vincenti hopes more young people become decoy carvers so the tradition will continue in Havre de Grace. 第四部分 语言运用 (满分30分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species that are ____36____ every day. The white-naped crane is an example. So scientists are trying their best to ____37____ the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ____38____. Emma, a female crane, has been in their care since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers. This ____39____ an unexpected result, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ____40____ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She ____41____ to live with male cranes, and even had an intention of killing some of them, which made it ____42____ for her to become a mother. ____43____, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This ____44____ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the _____45_____, and many other species headed toward extinction. _____46_____, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that _____47_____ us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the _____48_____: human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the _____49_____, but maybe their hearts can be a better _____50_____. 36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing 37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove 38. A. habitats B. habits C. reproduction D. administration 39. A. led to B. resulted from C. led by D. prevented from 40. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully 41. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated 42. A. likely B. inspiring C. important D. impossible 43. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 44. A. forced B. stopped C. taught D. enabled 45. A. list B. increase C. level D. decrease 46. A. That is to say B. After all C. By the way D. To sum up 47. A. leaves B. separates C. preserves D. identifies 48. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward 49. A. solutions B. problems C. reflections D. projects 50. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion 第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han Dynasty was one of the heydays (全盛时期) in ancient China. Han has a history ____51____ (date) back thousands of years and the traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, whose charm has also continued for centuries. Hanfu is ____52____ important carrier of Chinese civilization, with etiquette (礼仪) as its core. Hanfu embodies the Chinese aesthetic taste, which reflects a unique meaning in etiquette, religion and culture. As long as people put on Hanfu, they should behave in accordance with what the “etiquette” system requires. Hanfu is made up of yi, chang, headgear, hairstyle, shoes, etc. There are two types of “yi”. ____53____ is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one-piece kind that ____54____ (unite) the upper and the lower garments together. The decoration ____55____ the garments represents the faith and customs in the Han culture. The Yin-Yang and all the subjects on earth ____56____ (picture) on Hanfu profoundly reflect the Chinese ancient’s understanding of the universe and nature. In recent years, ____57____ people’s interest in traditional culture growing, wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party ____58____ (become) a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by modern people, ____59____ also represents the new ______60______ (recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the young generation. 第五部分 基础知识考察 (满分25分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据英文释义与首字母填空、或根据中文提示填空。 (请使用必修一U5、必修二U1 U2单词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡上完整填写一个单词) 61. I'll investigate f________________ how the accident happened as long as I have time. (deeper) (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. The injured man a________________ to stand up, but failed again and again. (try) (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. Your great help made my journey fruitful and w________________. (deserving) (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. How valuable you are is not m________________ by how pretty you are on the outside. (evaluate) (根据英文释义与首字母单词拼写) 65. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to a________________ to the change. (adjust) (根据首字母单词拼写) 66. The a________________ age of the boys in this class is fifteen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength, but also develop one’s c________________ (性格) . (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 68. Could you be more s________________ about what you' re looking for? (particular) (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. As time goes by, I have changed my a________________ and I even think she is lovely now. (态度) (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 70. Most people are a________________ of the danger of drunk driving. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子 (共12小题；每小题0. 5分，满7分) 请使用必修一U5至必修二U1U2所学的内容填空。 71. 曾经有一段时期，人们靠狩猎和采集为生。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ people lived by hunting and gathering. 72. 事实上，自从新经理来了以后，那些工程师已经被提拔了。 In fact, those engineers ________ ________ ________ ________ the new manager came. 73. 世界各国政府正越来越担忧不断上升的全球气温。 World governments are becoming increasingly ________ ________ the rising global temperature. 74. 这个国家近几十年来在经济发展上取得了一些进步。 The country has ________ ________ ________ in economic development in recent decades. 第三节 课文背诵 (共16小题；每小题0. 5分，满分8分) Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in ____75____ ____76____, ____77____ ____78____ ____79____ of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries ____80____ ____81____ ____82____ to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains ____83____ ____84____ ____85____ that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist ____86____ ____87____ ____88____ nature can we stop being a ____89____ ____90____ wildlife and to our planet. 第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假设你是王明，上周在你班课室开展了以“How to Protect Traditional Chinese Culture?”为题的讨论活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此次活动。内容包括： (1) 时间与地点； (2) 具体内容； (3) 活动反响。 注意：1. 字数约 100字左右 (请写满所给的行数空间) ； 2. 请注意合理分段，且写作要点必须详略得当。结构不合理 (没有分段、详略不得当) 、书写潦草，各扣2分。 How to Protect Traditional Chinese Culture? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 CACBA 11. angry 12. respond 13. solutions 14. make a list 15 possibilities (possibility，扣0. 5) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$