精品解析：2024年湖北省孝感市孝南区中考三模英语试题

2024年孝南区九年级5月教学质量监测 英语试题 （本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文句子通顺，意思完整。 Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people taking care of babies, he is ___1___. It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a ___2___ from an elephant rescue (救援) center. ___3___, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters ___4___ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to ___5___ food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill ___6___. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant ___7___ its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. ___8___ the milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have ___9___. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the ___10___ step by step. First, keepers take turns (轮流) to look after the baby elephants ___11___ they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a (n) ___12___ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs ___13___, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become ___14___. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and ___15___ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh. no.” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 1. A. scared B. down C. shy D. tired 2. A. reporter B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman 3. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 4. A. buy B. keep C. kill D. invite 5. A. pay for B. find out C. look for D. give out 6. A. us B. them C. her D. it 7. A. forgets B. follows C. saves D. loses 8. A. By B. For C. As D. Without 9. A. friends B. homes C. feelings D. hobbies 10. A. wild B. zoo C. center D. city 11. A. unless B. because C. but D. or 12. A. easy B. dangerous C. important D. strange 13. A. leaves B. milk C. grass D. fruits 14. A. brave B. popular C. proud D. patient 15. A. work B. play C. study D. sleep 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。 【1题详解】 句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。 scared害怕的；down向下；shy害羞的；tired累的。根据“It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep.”可知，米沙克没睡够，应该是“累的”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：米沙克是一家大象救援中心的饲养员。 reporter记者；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.”可推断，米沙克应该是一名“饲养员”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里进行救援。 Unluckily不幸的是；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然。根据“many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here.”可知，这里的大象应该是遭遇了“不幸”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，猎人杀死大象是为了获取象牙。 buy买；keep保持；kill杀死；invite邀请。根据“so they need rescuing here”和“for their ivory”可推断，猎人应该是“杀死了”大象。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：饥饿的大象走进村庄和田野寻找食物。 pay for支付；find out找到；look for寻找；give out分发。根据“Hungry elephants”可推断，大象饿了应该是“寻找”食物。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它们经常会造成严重的破坏，所以农民们把它们杀了。 us我们；them它们；her她；it它。根据“They often cause serious damage (破坏)”可推断，农民应该是杀了它们（指大象）。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也会处于极大的危险之中。 forgets忘记；follows跟随；saves保护；loses失去。根据“As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.”可知，小象应该是“失去了”母亲。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：如果没有奶，（象）宝宝就很难存活。 By通过；For为了；As正如；Without没有。根据“This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years.”可知，象宝宝应该是“没有”奶很难存活。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：研究表明，大象和人类一样有感情。 friends朋友；homes家；feelings感情；hobbies爱好。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可推断，大象有“感情”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：该中心的工作就是抚养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。 wild野外；zoo动物园；center中心；city城市。根据“keepers move it to the wild.”可知，小象最后应该是会送到“野外”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，饲养员会轮流照顾小象，因为他们不希望小象过多地依赖其中一个饲养员。 unless除非；because因为；but但是；or或者。分析空格前后句可知，该句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这是这一过程的重要部分，因为大象要学习如何在野外进食以及如何与其他大象交流。 easy简单的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.”可知，这一步很“重要”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当大象四岁并且不再需要牛奶时，饲养员就会将它放归野外。 leaves叶子；milk牛奶；grass草；fruits水果。根据“This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years.”可知，小象应该是不需要“牛奶”的时候放归野外。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这使得大象变得勇敢。 brave勇敢的；popular受欢迎的；proud自豪的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。 work工作；play玩；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，他们应该是一起“睡觉”。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Dear students, I know these last few weeks have been difficult. There are so many exams over the end of the school year. Sometimes I also feel stressed after a long day’s work but I can’t help wondering if I do enough. Do I prepare you for the road ahead? Could I have done more? I hope I make your way to high school much easier. I hope I prepare both your road ahead and your heart. I hope my strictness makes you stronger. I hope my kindness makes you feel safe. I hope my classroom is a place where you learn knowledge and make lifelong friends. At the moment, you are taking the exam. I know you may feel nervous to do well. But, please, do remember that among you, there is an artist who doesn’t need to understand Physics. There is a successful businessman, who doesn’t care about History or Math. There is a musician, whose Chemistry grade won’t matter. There is a sportsperson, whose health is more important than P. E. grades. If you fail the exam, tell yourself it’s OK! It’s just an exam! Take a rest, work on your weakness and move on. If you fail the exam, tell yourself it’s OK! It’s just an exam! Protect your pride, believe in future success and move on. Don’t let it take away your dreams or talents. Please do this, and when you do, you will control the world one day. With warm regards, Your teacher 16. The text above is probably a ______. A. poster B. poem C. diary D. letter 17. The teacher hopes her ______ makes students stronger. A. preparation B. strictness C. kindness D. classroom 18. The underlined word “it” refers to “______”. A. a rest B. future success C. your pride D. failure in the exam 19. Students are expected to ______ when having the exam according to the writer. A. take it easy B. plan for dreams C. give up talents D. control the world 20. The text is written in a (n) ______ tone (语气). A. angry B. crazy C. encouraging D. humorous 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一位老师写给学生们的一封信，希望他们在考试时要放轻松，即使考试失败了，也要保持良好的心态。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear students,”及“With warm regards,Your teacher”可知，这篇材料可能是一封信。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope my strictness makes you stronger.”可知，老师希望严格会使学生们更强壮。故选B。 18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you fail the exam, tell yourself it’s OK! It’s just an exam!”对应下文“Don’t let it take away your dreams or talents.”可知，不要让考试的失败夺走你的梦想和天赋。故划线单词“it”指代“考试的失败”。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you fail the exam, tell yourself it’s OK! It’s just an exam!”可知，老师写信是在告诉学生们当考试时要放轻松，即使失败了告诉自己仅仅是一场考试。所以，学生们在考试时被期望是放松的。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知以及“Please do this, and when you do, you will control the world one day.”可知，老师是以鼓励学生的方式来写这封信的。故选C。 B There was a little drop of water. He dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花) and turning the land white. Years passed. The little drop was evaporated (蒸发) from the lake and became part of a small cloud. When the weather got cold, the little drop searched for a nice village, ready to fall and cover the place in snow. However, only a little bit of snow fell, and as soon as it touched the ground, it melted (融化). So, he had to remain there, waiting for the sun to shine again to send him up to the clouds. And then he was evaporated, turned to snow, fell and melted again. This happened many times. Finally, the little drop joined a great big cloud. Millions of other drops had gathered there. Actually, the conditions in this cloud were rather uncomfortable—it was too crowded for him to move around. The little drop couldn’t stand this. He just thought about falling back to the earth again. A friendly drop managed to stop him, “Where are you going? Don’t you want to join us?” The friendly drop explained they were preparing for a big snowfall, “All of us here love being snow and covering the land for days; that’s why we’ve got together. I used to try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t make it without help.” Minutes later, both drops were flying down as snowflakes, with millions of other snowflakes around them, turning the land white. And with great joy, the little drop realized that when everyone worked together, they could achieve what seemed impossible at first. 21. Where did the little drop live before he was evaporated at first? A. In the lake. B. In the sky. C. On the land. D. On the sun. 22. Which is the correct order of the story? ①The little drop joined a big cloud but he wanted to leave. ②The little drop covered the land in snow successfully. ③A little drop of water hoped to be a snowflake and turn the land white. ④He fell down with a little of snow and melted soon. ⑤A friendly drop prevented him. A. ③⑤④①② B. ②③①⑤④ C. ③④①⑤② D. ①③④⑤② 23. The little drop didn’t want to stay in the big cloud because ________. A. he missed his home B. all the other drops were unfriendly C. it was too crowded D. he didn’t want to be a snowflake 24. We can know from the passage that ________. A. the little drop became rain when the weather got cold B. the little drop made the nice village white for many days C. the little drop’s dream didn’t come true at last D. the friendly drop tried to cover the land in snow by himself in the past 25. The story mainly tells us the importance of ________. A. friendship B. teamwork C. change D. spirit 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个小水滴最后成为雪花的故事，让我们知道了团结起来可能会做到你自己看起来不能做到的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little drop was evaporated (蒸发) from the lake”可知，小水滴来自湖里。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花) and turning the land white... However, only a little bit of snow fell, and as soon as it touched the ground, it melted (融化)...Finally, the little drop joined a great big cloud. Millions of other drops had gathered there. Actually, the conditions in this cloud were rather uncomfortable—it was too crowded for him to move around...A friendly drop managed to stop him...Minutes later, both drops were flying down as snowflakes, with millions of other snowflakes around them, turning the land white.”可知，首先介绍了小水滴的梦想——小水滴希望变成雪花，把大地变白，对应③，然后小水滴第一次尝试变成雪花，但没有成功，对应④，它后来加入了一朵大云，但觉得太拥挤，想要离开，对应①，友好的水滴告诉他，大家一起合作才能成功，对应⑤，最后在众多水滴的合作下，他们终于实现了目标，让大地变白，对应②。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, the little drop joined a great big cloud. Millions of other drops had gathered there. Actually, the conditions in this cloud were rather uncomfortable—it was too crowded for him to move around.”可知，小水滴想离开大云是因为这里太拥挤了。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t make it without help.”可知，友好的水滴过去曾试图独自用雪覆盖大地。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the little drop realized that when everyone worked together, they could achieve what seemed impossible at first.”可知，他知道了当大家一起合作的时候，他们能达成一开始看起来不可能做到的事情，由此可推断，本文告诉我们“合作”的重要性。故选B。 C According to a recently released measure (措施) to strengthen physical education in schools, primary and middle school students in Shenzhen will have daily PE classes from Jan 1, 2024. As part of the measure, these schools will allocate no less than 30 minutes for sports activities throughout the day. In Buxin Primary School, the number of PE classes rose to 200, with each lesson lasting for 40 minutes. And the school had to ask teachers from other subjects to lead some PE classes because of lacking (缺少) PE teachers. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, has taken on the role of a PE teacher. Liu leads students in jumping rope and jumping jacks. “Everything is for students’ health, and we support the new measure.” said Liu. However, there are still many issues to be solved. A key problem faced by many schools is the limited (有限的) space available for new PE classes. In Longhua Foreign Languages School, for example, if there are too many PE classes at the same time, teachers have to take students to Luhuci park opposite the school. Qilin No. 2 Middle School in Nanshan began daily PE classes as early as November 2021. Now the school is trying out intelligent sports bracelets (手环) to ensure that each child receives a suitable amount of exercise. As for public opinion, Yuan Yinuo, a 6th grader from Buxin Primary School, believes sports activities help reduce (减少) stress. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said a daily PE class could increase their ability for learning. “When I’m tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can ______,” said Chen. However, some parents are worried that students may not have enough time to complete their learning tasks because some of students’ classes have been replaced by PE classes. 26. What does the underlined word “allocate” in the first paragraph mean? A. discuss B. cancel C. give D. avoid 27. How does the writer describe the problem faced by many schools in Para 3? A. By describing a place. B. By interviewing a teacher. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 28. Which can be probably put in ______ in Para 5? A. pay more attention to class B. become much healthier than before C. reduce lots of pressure in my life D. improve my expression ability 29. Which one of the statements is a FACT according to the passage? A. All the Chinese teachers have played the role of PE teachers in Buxin Primary School. B. Limited space for new PE classes is the only problem that many schools are facing. C. Qilin No. 2 Middle School has carried out a daily PE class for over 2 years. D. Not only teachers but also parents support the new measure now. 30. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. On a website. C. In a history book. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国家颁布了加强学校体育教育的措施之后，深圳的一些学校在体育课的安排上的情况以及面临的一些问题。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“According to a recently released measure to strengthen physical education in schools”及“As part of the measure, these schools will allocate no less than 30 minutes for sports activities throughout the day.”可知，作为措施的一部分，这些学校将全天安排不少于30分钟的体育活动，划线单词应表达“分派”。选项C“给”符合题意。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, there are still many issues to be solved.”及“In Longhua Foreign Languages School, for example, if there are too many PE classes at the same time, teachers have to take students to Luhuci park opposite the school.”可知，本段主要通过举例的方式来描述许多学校面临的问题。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As for public opinion, Yuan Yinuo, a 6th grader from Buxin Primary School, believes sports activities help reduce stress.”及“When I’m tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can…”可知，此处应表达体育活动有助于减少压力。选项C“减轻我生活中的许多压力”符合题意。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qilin No. 2 Middle School in Nanshan began daily PE classes as early as November 2021.”可知，南山麒麟二中早在2021年11月就开始了每天的体育课，因此麒麟二中已经坚持每天上体育课两年多了。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了国家颁布了加强学校体育教育的措施之后，深圳的一些学校在体育课的安排上的情况以及面临的一些问题。因此有可能会在网站上看到这篇文章。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dragon or Loong? As we enter the year 2024, are we celebrating “the Year of the Dragon” or “the Year of the Loong”? In the west, dragons are famous in movies like The Lord of the Rings. ____31____ Let’s look at the differences and what they mean in their cultures. The western dragon is a cruel and scary animal in many stories. It has big wings, and breathes fire. It stands for power, magic and danger. And it is often seen as a symbol of bad things. ____32____ In the story, Smaug was greedy (贪婪的) and wanted all the gold and treasures, which shows the bad sides of humans. In Chinese stories, the loong looks like a combination (组合体) of nine different animals. ____33____ It can swim in the sea like fish. But the amazing thing is that it can fly even though it doesn’t have wings. ____34____ They think it can bring them good luck. It has held an important place in Chinese culture for ages. There are some traditional festivals about Loong, such as Longtaitou Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. The Chinese celebrate them with different kinds of activities. Interestingly, Chinese people often call themselves “descendants (传人) of the loong”. ____35____ So, when we say “the Year of the Loong”, it might be a better way to describe the special year compared to “the Year of the Dragon”. A. The loong is deeply admired by Chinese people. B. It’s long and looks a bit like a snake. C. But are these dragons the same as the loong in Chinese culture? D. And parents expect their kids to be “Loong”—creative, confident and brave. E. “Loong” has been used in the past to describe dragons. F. For example, Smaug is a famous dragon in a book called The Hobbit. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方的龙有什么区别，以及在不同的文化中意味着什么。 【31题详解】 根据上文“In the west, dragons are famous in movies like The Lord of the Rings.”及下文“Let’s look at the differences and what they mean in their cultures.”可知，此处是提出疑问，C选项“但是这些龙和中国文化中的龙是一样的吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“It has big wings, and breathes fire. It stands for power, magic and danger.”及下文“In the story, Smaug was greedy and wanted all the gold and treasures, which shows the bad sides of humans.”可知，此处是举例说明西方文化中龙的象征意义，F选项“例如，Smaug是《霍比特人》这本书中一条著名的龙”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上文“In Chinese stories, the loong looks like a combination (组合体) of nine different animals.”可知，此处是描述中国传统文化中龙的外形特点，B选项“它很长，看起来有点像蛇”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“They think it can bring them good luck.”可知，此处是介绍中国人对龙的看法，A选项“龙深受中国人的喜爱”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Interestingly, Chinese people often call themselves ‘descendants (传人) of the loong’.”可知，此处是进一步介绍中国人对龙的崇拜，D选项“父母希望他们的孩子成为‘龙’——有创造力、自信和勇敢”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每室限填一词，每词限用一次。 afford for grow hardly it knife lend money poor where In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved reading very much, but his family was so ____36____ that he couldn’t buy books to read. In that case, Kuang Heng decided to work ____37____ the rich. He didn’t want any ____38____. Instead, he just asked them to ____39____ books to him. After a few years, Kuang Heng ____40____ up. He worked in the fields during the daytime, so only at night he had time to rest and read books. However, he couldn’t ____41____ lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. Once it got dark, he could ____42____ study anymore. What should Kuang Heng do? One night, he happened to notice some light coming through a crack (缝隙) in the wall. Wondering ____43____ the light came from, he stood up and walked over to the wall. ____44____ was from his neighbor’s lamp. Kuang Heng got excited. He quickly took a ____45____ and dug a small hole in the wall. In the weak light, he could finally read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard like this, and later became a well-learned person. 【答案】36. poor 37. for 38. money 39. lend 40. grew 41. afford 42. hardly 43. where 44. It 45. knife 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉匡衡凿壁借光努力读书的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他的家庭非常贫穷，以至于他买不起书。根据“that he couldn’t buy books to read.”可知，他买不起书，说明他家里很穷，poor“贫穷的”符合句意。故填poor。 【37题详解】 句意：在那种情况下，匡衡决定为有钱人工作。根据“Kuang Heng decided to work...the rich.”可知，他决定为有钱人工作。介词for“为”符合句意。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：他不想要任何钱。根据“Instead, he just asked them to...books to him.”可知，他只是让他们借给他书，故他不想要任何钱。money“钱”符合句意。故填money。 【39题详解】 句意：相反，他只是让他们把书借给他。根据“books to him.”可知，此处考查lend sth. to sb.，表示“借给某人某物”，空前to为动词不定式符号，故空处需动词原形。故填lend。 【40题详解】 句意：几年后，匡衡长大了。根据“After a few years, Kuang Heng...up.”可知，他几年后长大了，grow up“长大”，固定搭配。根据时间状语“After a few years”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填grew。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，他买不起点灯的油。根据“However, he couldn’t...lamp oil (灯油) for lighting.”可知，他无法支付起灯油钱。afford“支付，承受起”符合句意，couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填afford。 【42题详解】 句意：一旦天黑，他几乎不能学习。根据“Once it got dark, he could...study anymore”可知，一旦天黑，他几乎不能学习了。hardly“几乎不”符合句意，为副词修饰动词study。故填hardly。 【43题详解】 句意：他想知道光是从哪里来的。根据“Wondering...the light came from”可知，空处为宾语从句，需where来引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 句意：光是从他邻居的灯来的。根据“...was from his neighbor’s lamp.”可知，空处指“光”，可用代词it来代替，在句中作主语，放句首时，首字母大写。故填It。 【45题详解】 句意：他迅速拿起一把刀，并在墙上挖了一个小洞。根据“and dug a small hole in the wall.”可知，他应该是用刀在墙上挖了一个小洞。knife“小刀”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故填knife。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 We were silently waiting on the platform (站台) in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80-year-old grandfather with his grey hair. And there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a train side from our city to another?” I asked myself. No one else wanted to travel with him because my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination (目的地) as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to book a flight saying. “It’s not just the trip. It’s the risk of getting there.” With my first step onto the train. the journey was already different from what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with friendly travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. My grandpa and I went to the dining car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing listener and I learned family history that I had never had time or patience to learn about. He also told me that life had been hard for him since my grandmother died. It always reminded him of those relatives who were no longer with us. I felt I understood him for the first time. I was thankful for our time together on the train. In this rapidly changing world we often miss important moments. It is necessary for us to slow down and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience. I may be more open to chances to stay with my grandpa. Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey. 46. How did the writer and her grandpa travel? (10词以内) _______________________________ 47. Why did no one else want to travel with the grandpa? (10词以内) _______________________________ 48. What was the train like when they first stepped onto it? (15词以内) _______________________________ 49. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? (只填1词) unwilling—surprised—willing—___________ 50. What can you learn from the passage? (20词以内) _______________________________ 【答案】46. By train from their city to another. 47. Because my grandfather refused to take a plane. 48. It was modern and it was filled with friendly travelers. 49. thankful. 50. Life is not only about the destination but also about the journey, and we should value time with elders. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述自己和爷爷坐火车的经历。从中作者明白了生活不只是目的地，而是旅程。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“ ‘Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a train side from our city to another?’ I asked myself.”可知，他们是乘火车从他们的城市到另一个城市的。故填By train from their city to another。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“No one else wanted to travel with him because my grandfather refused to take a plane.”可知，其他人不想和祖父同行的原因是他拒绝坐飞机。故填Because my grandfather refused to take a plane. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“The train was modern and it was filled with friendly travelers.”可知，火车是现代化且充满友好的旅客。故填It was modern and it was filled with friendly travelers. 【49题详解】 根据第四段“I felt I understood him for the first time. I was thankful for our time together on the train.”可知，最后，作者觉得第一次了解爷爷，并很感谢他和爷爷在火车上共度的时光。故作者用感恩来表达他的情感。故填thankful。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“It is necessary for us to slow down and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience. I may be more open to chances to stay with my grandpa. Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey.”可知，我们可以从文中学到：生活不仅与目的地有关，而且与旅程有关，我们应该与长者一起珍视、共度时光。故填Life is not only about the destination but also about the journey, and we should value time with elders. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 幸福来自哪里？幸福是父母为我们营造的温馨的家，是孤独时朋友的一次关心，是老师看你时赞美的目光……学会分享幸福，可以帮助我们更好地成长。近期，学校将举行一次以“Sharing Happiness”为主题的分享会，请根据以下要点和要求并结合自身经历，用英语写一篇发言稿。 写作要点： 1. How can we get happiness? (talk with…, take part in…) 2. Give us an example of your getting happiness. 3. Why do we need to share our happiness? (help us…, make us…) 写作要求： 1. 围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； 2. 语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Sharing Happiness Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about sharing happiness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Happiness is everywhere. We should learn to find happiness and enjoy our life. 【答案】例文 Sharing Happiness Good morning boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about sharing happiness. Happiness is everywhere if we look for it. We can get happiness through talking with friends and family, or by taking part in various activities. I still remembered when I was primary school, I hurt my right hand and it made everything difficult, such as taking notes and having lunch, which drove me crazy. Fortunately, my deskmate was a kind and friendly person. After I shared my sadness and inconvenience, he started to help me in both class and daily life, such as helping me take notes, guiding me to complete the school work. Therefore, sharing my problem with him has lightened my hardship and brought happiness in my hard times. Happiness is everywhere. We should learn to find happiness and enjoy our life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是发言稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“今天，我会给您一个关于分享幸福的讨论。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——获取幸福的方式、得到幸福的事例、分享幸福的意义等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②take part in参加 ③share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①Happiness is everywhere if we look for it. (If引导的条件状语从句） ②After I shared my sadness and inconvenience, he started to help me in both class and daily life, such as helping me take notes, guiding me to complete the school work. (After引导的时间状语从句) 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 52. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. A ②. E ③. B ④. F ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1.A: Father’s Day is coming. How are you going to celebrate it? B: I plan to go fishing with my dad. 2.A: Attention, boys, you are not allowed to swim in the river. B: Got it, Miss Lee, it’s dangerous. 3.A: Mike, I heard you joined the school music club. B: Exactly, there I can learn to play the erhu. 4.A: What’s your favorite character in journey to the west? B: Monkey king, of course. 5.A: Did you have fun planting trees in the park last weekend? B: Yes, it was a wonderful Saturday. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 53. What’s the pronunciation of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /weɪt/ B. /waɪt/ C. /wɒt/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you pronounce the word on the blackboard? B: Certainly. It is white. My favorite color. 54. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather. B. The friend Kate. C. The radio. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I hope it will be fine tomorrow. I’m going to climb mountains with Kate. B: Oh, I think it will be sunny. A: Are you sure? B: Yes, I heard it on the radio. 55. How long will they have to wait before the film starts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What time will the films start? B: At seven o’clock. A: Well, it is six forty five now. It won’t be long. 56. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: May I take your order sir? B: I’m not sure yet. What is the special here? A: Beef noodles. B: OK. I’d like one small bowl of beef noodles and one potato salad. 57. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will try on the shoes. B. He won’t buy the shoes. C. He will take the shoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: This pair of shoes looks nice. How much is it? B: Nine hundred and eighty yuan. A: Nine hundred and eighty yuan? Well, thanks anyway. I’m just looking. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 58. What does the boy volunteer to do? A. Teach kids basketball. B. Cook for the disabled children. C. Feed the disabled children. 59. When can the boy do the job? A. Every Friday afternoon. B. Every Monday morning. C. Every Monday afternoon. 【答案】58. B 59. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Ms Gao. I want to workers a volunteer. Could you help me? B: Sure. We need someone to help teach kids basketball. A: Basketball? Sorry, but I’m not good at it. Is there anything else? B: Yes. There is another job. Would you like to cook for the disabled children? A: Yes, I’d love to and I think I’m kind of talented in cooking. B: Haha, that’s great. A: Then when shall I start? B: You can do it every Monday afternoon. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 60. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 61. What interested Jim most? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu. 【答案】60. C 61. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jim. Haven’t seen you for a month. Where have you been? B: Oh. I’ve been to China. A: China? For what? B: Learning Chinese in Beijing. A: Oh, I thought you were traveling or visiting your friends. B: Not really. But I did make a lot of friends there. A: What do you like best about Beijing? B: Beijing opera and Chinese paintings They are really fantastic. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 62. Where did the woman park her car first? A. In front of the shop. B. Near the supermarket. C. In the parking lot. 63. How far is it from the shop to the parking lot? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Six kilometers. 64. What does the woman think of the man? A. Impolite. B. Smart. C. Kind. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me madam, you can’t park in front of the shop. B: I’m so sorry. It’s my first time to drive alone. I really can’t find a place to park my car. A: There is a parking lot near the supermarket I think you can park there. B: How far is it from here? A: About three kilometres. B: Thanks. Could you please tell me the way there? A: You can use the guide map in your car, it will take you there. B: But I don’t know how to use it. Can you help me? A: Well, you can do it like this. All right it’s okay now. B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Shanghai Chopsticks Museum Time It was built in ____65____, 1988. Owner Its owner was an engineer named Lan Xiang. Number He spent 30 years ____66____ about 2,000 pairs of chopsticks. Material Most of the chopsticks were made of wood. Opening time It’s from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Price The museum ticket is ____67____. 【答案】65. July 66. collecting 67. free 【解析】 【原文】Chopsticks are one of the greatest inventions in the world. There is a chopsticks museum in Shanghai. If you are fond of Chinese culture, you can go for a visit. The personal museum was built in July, 1988. Its owner was an engineer. His name is Lan Xiang. He worked in a radio factory. He spent thirty years collecting about two thousand pairs of chopsticks. They were made of different materials and most of them were made of wood. From ten a.m. to four p.m. people can visit the museum for free. Come and have a look. And you will find it really worth a visit. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年孝南区九年级5月教学质量监测 英语试题 （本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文句子通顺，意思完整。 Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people taking care of babies, he is ___1___. It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a ___2___ from an elephant rescue (救援) center. ___3___, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters ___4___ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to ___5___ food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill ___6___. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant ___7___ its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. ___8___ the milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have ___9___. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the ___10___ step by step. First, keepers take turns (轮流) to look after the baby elephants ___11___ they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a (n) ___12___ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs ___13___, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become ___14___. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and ___15___ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh. no.” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 1. A. scared B. down C. shy D. tired 2. A. reporter B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman 3. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 4. A. buy B. keep C. kill D. invite 5. A. pay for B. find out C. look for D. give out 6. A. us B. them C. her D. it 7. A. forgets B. follows C. saves D. loses 8. A. By B. For C. As D. Without 9. A. friends B. homes C. feelings D. hobbies 10. A. wild B. zoo C. center D. city 11. A. unless B. because C. but D. or 12. A. easy B. dangerous C. important D. strange 13. A. leaves B. milk C. grass D. fruits 14. A. brave B. popular C. proud D. patient 15. A. work B. play C. study D. sleep 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Dear students, I know these last few weeks have been difficult. There are so many exams over the end of the school year. Sometimes I also feel stressed after a long day’s work but I can’t help wondering if I do enough. Do I prepare you for the road ahead? Could I have done more? I hope I make your way to high school much easier. I hope I prepare both your road ahead and your heart. I hope my strictness makes you stronger. I hope my kindness makes you feel safe. I hope my classroom is a place where you learn knowledge and make lifelong friends. At the moment, you are taking the exam. I know you may feel nervous to do well. But, please, do remember that among you, there is an artist who doesn’t need to understand Physics. There is a successful businessman, who doesn’t care about History or Math. There is a musician, whose Chemistry grade won’t matter. There is a sportsperson, whose health is more important than P. E. grades. If you fail the exam, tell yourself it’s OK! It’s just an exam! Take a rest, work on your weakness and move on. If you fail the exam, tell yourself it’s OK! It’s just an exam! Protect your pride, believe in future success and move on. Don’t let it take away your dreams or talents. Please do this, and when you do, you will control the world one day. With warm regards, Your teacher 16. The text above is probably a ______. A. poster B. poem C. diary D. letter 17. The teacher hopes her ______ makes students stronger. A. preparation B. strictness C. kindness D. classroom 18. The underlined word “it” refers to “______”. A. a rest B. future success C. your pride D. failure in the exam 19. Students are expected to ______ when having the exam according to the writer. A. take it easy B. plan for dreams C. give up talents D. control the world 20. The text is written in a (n) ______ tone (语气). A. angry B. crazy C. encouraging D. humorous B There was a little drop of water. He dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花) and turning the land white. Years passed. The little drop was evaporated (蒸发) from the lake and became part of a small cloud. When the weather got cold, the little drop searched for a nice village, ready to fall and cover the place in snow. However, only a little bit of snow fell, and as soon as it touched the ground, it melted (融化). So, he had to remain there, waiting for the sun to shine again to send him up to the clouds. And then he was evaporated, turned to snow, fell and melted again. This happened many times. Finally, the little drop joined a great big cloud. Millions of other drops had gathered there. Actually, the conditions in this cloud were rather uncomfortable—it was too crowded for him to move around. The little drop couldn’t stand this. He just thought about falling back to the earth again. A friendly drop managed to stop him, “Where are you going? Don’t you want to join us?” The friendly drop explained they were preparing for a big snowfall, “All of us here love being snow and covering the land for days; that’s why we’ve got together. I used to try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t make it without help.” Minutes later, both drops were flying down as snowflakes, with millions of other snowflakes around them, turning the land white. And with great joy, the little drop realized that when everyone worked together, they could achieve what seemed impossible at first. 21. Where did the little drop live before he was evaporated at first? A. In the lake. B. In the sky. C. On the land. D. On the sun. 22. Which is the correct order of the story? ①The little drop joined a big cloud but he wanted to leave. ②The little drop covered the land in snow successfully. ③A little drop of water hoped to be a snowflake and turn the land white. ④He fell down with a little of snow and melted soon. ⑤A friendly drop prevented him. A. ③⑤④①② B. ②③①⑤④ C. ③④①⑤② D. ①③④⑤② 23. The little drop didn’t want to stay in the big cloud because ________. A. he missed his home B. all the other drops were unfriendly C. it was too crowded D. he didn’t want to be a snowflake 24. We can know from the passage that ________. A. the little drop became rain when the weather got cold B. the little drop made the nice village white for many days C. the little drop’s dream didn’t come true at last D. the friendly drop tried to cover the land in snow by himself in the past 25. The story mainly tells us the importance of ________. A. friendship B. teamwork C. change D. spirit C According to a recently released measure (措施) to strengthen physical education in schools, primary and middle school students in Shenzhen will have daily PE classes from Jan 1, 2024. As part of the measure, these schools will allocate no less than 30 minutes for sports activities throughout the day. In Buxin Primary School, the number of PE classes rose to 200, with each lesson lasting for 40 minutes. And the school had to ask teachers from other subjects to lead some PE classes because of lacking (缺少) PE teachers. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, has taken on the role of a PE teacher. Liu leads students in jumping rope and jumping jacks. “Everything is for students’ health, and we support the new measure.” said Liu. However, there are still many issues to be solved. A key problem faced by many schools is the limited (有限的) space available for new PE classes. In Longhua Foreign Languages School, for example, if there are too many PE classes at the same time, teachers have to take students to Luhuci park opposite the school. Qilin No. 2 Middle School in Nanshan began daily PE classes as early as November 2021. Now the school is trying out intelligent sports bracelets (手环) to ensure that each child receives a suitable amount of exercise. As for public opinion Yuan Yinuo, a 6th grader from Buxin Primary School, believes sports activities help reduce (减少) stress. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said a daily PE class could increase their ability for learning. “When I’m tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can ______,” said Chen. However, some parents are worried that students may not have enough time to complete their learning tasks because some of students’ classes have been replaced by PE classes. 26. What does the underlined word “allocate” in the first paragraph mean? A. discuss B. cancel C. give D. avoid 27. How does the writer describe the problem faced by many schools in Para 3? A. By describing a place. B. By interviewing a teacher. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 28. Which can be probably put in ______ in Para 5? A. pay more attention to class B. become much healthier than before C. reduce lots of pressure in my life D. improve my expression ability 29. Which one of the statements is a FACT according to the passage? A. All the Chinese teachers have played the role of PE teachers in Buxin Primary School. B. Limited space for new PE classes is the only problem that many schools are facing. C. Qilin No. 2 Middle School has carried out a daily PE class for over 2 years. D. Not only teachers but also parents support the new measure now. 30. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. On a website. C. In a history book. D. In a travel guide. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dragon or Loong? As we enter the year 2024, are we celebrating “the Year of the Dragon” or “the Year of the Loong”? In the west, dragons are famous in movies like The Lord of the Rings. ____31____ Let’s look at the differences and what they mean in their cultures. The western dragon is a cruel and scary animal in many stories. It has big wings, and breathes fire. It stands for power, magic and danger. And it is often seen as a symbol of bad things. ____32____ In the story, Smaug was greedy (贪婪的) and wanted all the gold and treasures, which shows the bad sides of humans. In Chinese stories, the loong looks like a combination (组合体) of nine different animals. ____33____ It can swim in the sea like fish. But the amazing thing is that it can fly even though it doesn’t have wings. ____34____ They think it can bring them good luck. It has held an important place in Chinese culture for ages. There are some traditional festivals about Loong, such as Longtaitou Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. The Chinese celebrate them with different kinds of activities. Interestingly, Chinese people often call themselves “descendants (传人) of the loong”. ____35____ So, when we say “the Year of the Loong”, it might be a better way to describe the special year compared to “the Year of the Dragon”. A. The loong is deeply admired by Chinese people. B. It’s long and looks a bit like a snake. C. But are these dragons the same as the loong in Chinese culture? D. And parents expect their kids to be “Loong”—creative, confident and brave. E. “Loong” has been used in the past to describe dragons. F. For example, Smaug is a famous dragon in a book called The Hobbit. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每室限填一词，每词限用一次。 afford for grow hardly it knife lend money poor where In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved reading very much, but his family was so ____36____ that he couldn’t buy books to read. In that case, Kuang Heng decided to work ____37____ the rich. He didn’t want any ____38____. Instead, he just asked them to ____39____ books to him. After a few years, Kuang Heng ____40____ up. He worked in the fields during the daytime, so only at night he had time to rest and read books. However, he couldn’t ____41____ lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. Once it got dark, he could ____42____ study anymore. What should Kuang Heng do? One night, he happened to notice some light coming through a crack (缝隙) in the wall. Wondering ____43____ the light came from, he stood up and walked over to the wall. ____44____ was from his neighbor’s lamp. Kuang Heng got excited. He quickly took a ____45____ and dug a small hole in the wall. In the weak light, he could finally read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard like this, and later became a well-learned person. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 We were silently waiting on the platform (站台) in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80-year-old grandfather with his grey hair. And there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a train side from our city to another?” I asked myself. No one else wanted to travel with him because my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination (目的地) as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to book a flight saying. “It’s not just the trip. It’s the risk of getting there.” With my first step onto the train the journey was already different from what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with friendly travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. My grandpa and I went to the dining car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing listener and I learned family history that I had never had time or patience to learn about. He also told me that life had been hard for him since my grandmother died. It always reminded him of those relatives who were no longer with us. I felt I understood him for the first time. I was thankful for our time together on the train. In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. It is necessary for us to slow down and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience. I may be more open to chances to stay with my grandpa. Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey. 46. How did the writer and her grandpa travel? (10词以内) _______________________________ 47. Why did no one else want to travel with the grandpa? (10词以内) _______________________________ 48. What was the train like when they first stepped onto it? (15词以内) _______________________________ 49. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? (只填1词) unwilling—surprised—willing—___________ 50 What can you learn from the passage? (20词以内) _______________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 幸福来自哪里？幸福是父母为我们营造的温馨的家，是孤独时朋友的一次关心，是老师看你时赞美的目光……学会分享幸福，可以帮助我们更好地成长。近期，学校将举行一次以“Sharing Happiness”为主题的分享会，请根据以下要点和要求并结合自身经历，用英语写一篇发言稿。 写作要点： 1. How can we get happiness? (talk with…, take part in…) 2. Give us an example of your getting happiness. 3. Why do we need to share our happiness? (help us…, make us…) 写作要求： 1. 围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； 2. 语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Sharing Happiness Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about sharing happiness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Happiness is everywhere. We should learn to find happiness and enjoy our life. 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 52. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 53. What’s the pronunciation of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /weɪt/ B. /waɪt/ C. /wɒt/ 54. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather. B. The friend Kate. C. The radio. 55. How long will they have to wait before the film starts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 56. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 57. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will try on the shoes. B. He won’t buy the shoes. C. He will take the shoes. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 58. What does the boy volunteer to do? A. Teach kids basketball. B. Cook for the disabled children. C. Feed the disabled children. 59. When can the boy do the job? A. Every Friday afternoon. B. Every Monday morning. C. Every Monday afternoon. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 60. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 61. What interested Jim most? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 62 Where did the woman park her car first? A. In front of the shop. B. Near the supermarket. C. In the parking lot. 63. How far is it from the shop to the parking lot? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Six kilometers. 64. What does the woman think of the man? A. Impolite. B. Smart. C. Kind. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Shanghai Chopsticks Museum Time It was built in ____65____, 1988. Owner Its owner was an engineer named Lan Xiang. Number He spent 30 years ____66____ about 2,000 pairs of chopsticks. Material Most of the chopsticks were made of wood Opening time It’s from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Price The museum ticket is ____67____. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null