精品解析：河南省信阳市光山县第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

光山二高紫光湖校区2024级高一下期寒假验收性考试 英语试题 (分值：150分 时间：120分钟) 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题卡纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题卡纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍， 1．What’s the woman doing now? A．Buying a cake. B．Eating beef. C．Preparing for dinner. 2．When did the man graduate from university? A．In 2020． B．In 2010． C．In 2006. 3．Where can the man get the best information of a used computer? A．On the noticeboard. B．In the newspaper. C．On the network. 4．Which part of the film does the woman like? A．Its roles. B．Its music. C．Its acting. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers B．Workmates. C．Classmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选.项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题. 6．How long does the man’s grandpa walk a day? A．For two hours. B．For half an hour. C．For 40 minutes. 7．What does the man suggest doing in the end? A．Running. B．Taking a walk. C．Playing table tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8．What does the man usually do in the computer room? A．Do some reading B．Discuss with his friends. C．Play computer games. 9．What’s the problem with the computer room? A．It’s too noisy. B．It opens too late. C．It’s too small. 10．When will the man go to the new computer room? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What does the man mainly introduce about the festival? A．Its goal. B．Its popularity. C．Its rules. 12．How did the woman find the ticket price at first? A．Cheap. B．Reasonable. C．Expensive: 13．What will the woman probably do next? A．Join the band. B．Buy the ticket. C．Have a drink. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。 14．Who is Gary? A．A manager. B．A repairman. C．A customer. 15．What will Gary do today? A．Give up his job. B．Have his computer fixed. C．Search for some materials. 16．What should Jessica do next? A．Make a call to Gary. B．Act as the store manager. C．Prepare information for Clark. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17．What makes the number of wild lions drop? A．The waste of food. B．The increase of tourists. C．The loss of the living space. 18．How can we have more lions according to the speaker? A．By setting up a protection area. B．By creating a good environment. C．By stopping visiting the wildlife parks. 19．What might be the speaker? A．A zoo-man. B．A teacher. C．A volunteer. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The loss of the wild lions. B．The protection of animals. C．The living environment of lions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5) A Things to do in London this weekend Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London Lambeth Country Show The festival of countryside won’t be going ahead in its usual home of Brockwell Park this year. And it is being held online instead. All your favourite events of the fair will be part of the virtual edition (虚拟版本) this weekend, including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Competition and the other usual flower show competitions, craft markets and music performances. Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air The free two-day festival in Lloyd Park will take place online this year. Over the weekend you can watch music and dance performances, join a virtual beer tasting from Wild Card Brewery or take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Don’t miss the most interesting part of the weekend: East London Radio’s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with live music and behind-the-scenes chats with local artists. Columbia Road Flower Market The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend. However, it will look and feel quite different. Stall (摊位) will be spread out, nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The Brixton Courtyard A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with DJ sets, wine tastings and more, in a safe environment. The venue (举办地点), Brixton Jamm, has repaired and improved its outdoor space with booths and picnic benches. On Saturday, sit down to listen to old soldiers and all-round hero Moxie. 1. What can we know about the festival of countryside? A. It will be held in Brockwell Park. B. It will cancel some of its events. C. It has a theme about music and dance. D. It includes several kinds of competitions. 2. What can you enjoy in the festival in Lloyd Park? A. Wine tastings. B. A live show. C. A t’ai chi competition. D. Heroes’ stories. 3. Which puts a control on the number of visitors? A. Lameth Country Show. B. The Brixton Courtyard. C. Columbia Road Flower Market. D. Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air. B I think that I always knew I wanted to become an artist. I can’t remember a time when I wasn’t drawing or painting pictures. My oldest sister and my brother were artistic, and watching them draw fascinated me. They had many different art supplies around the house. Boxes of pastels, little ink bottles and pens were very appealing. My parents and friends soon saw that I had more than a passing interest in art. It came to define much of my image. Relatives gave me art-related birthday gifts. At school I became “the kid who could draw,” a unique distinction, like “brainiest” or “best athlete”. As I got a little older, I began copying pictures: cartoons, comic books, and magazine illustrations. My third-grade class wrote essays on what we wanted to be when we grew up. To me it was obvious. We read them aloud, and I told about the types of paintings I would some day try. I’d have turtles with paintbrushes tied to their backs walking around on a big sheet of paper. Or I’d fill squirt guns with different colored paints and shoot at the canvas. I actually tried this with friends! Well, it sounded like a good idea. One of the only discouraging childhood experiences about my artwork happened in the fourth grade. During study time I was drawing a picture. My teacher took it away and wrote an angry note home to my mother. “David would rather be drawing pictures than doing his work!!!” I couldn’t believe it, three exclamation points. School “art classes” were pretty uninspiring. Art never seemed to be taken as seriously as other subjects. In the eighth grade, a big career day was held. Months before, we wrote suggestions for careers we wanted to hear about. On the big day, guest speakers from many fields came to talk, but there wasn’t one that came close to an art-related field. In high school it actually sank in that I was going to be an artist. I already knew. I’d always known. My parents were excited about my choice, too. As I looked into art schools, I felt like doors were being thrown wide open. Until then my art was a private thing, but at art school I found a place where everyone as “the kid who could draw.” 4. The author became interested in art because of _________. A. his parents’ wish B. some schools’ appeal C. his family members’ influence D. some experts’ suggestion 5. In the fourth grade, the author _________. A. began copying pictures B. drew with squirt guns C. was discouraged by the teacher D. got suggestions from guest speakers 6. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the author _________. A. thanked his parents very much B. went into a new world of art C. was still the only kid who could draw D. stopped learning art finally 7. The story inspires people to _________. A. stick to their dreams B. treasure what they have C. obey the natural rules D. choose their career earlier C Recent the news a school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals to its students have sparked heated discussions across the country. People doubt if pre-made meals, despite being convenient, are healthy and nutritious enough for growing teenagers. Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served. Many people tend to think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious because they usually need to be kept in refrigerators. “Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing said. “Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.” Vitamins from the B group and vitamin C found in meat and vegetables are heat-sensitive and can be lost during the process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, “pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said. Meanwhile, “many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food, which may lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure in the long term. Additives (添加剂) are also a major concern related to pre-made food. In China, there are strict standards for food additives. Currently, China’s food industry has well-developed techniques to preserve pre-made food without the excessive use of additives. Some food can be sterilized (消毒) and then sealed (密封) after cooking, followed by low-temperature storage, allowing for a longer shelf life. However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets. It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said. 8. What can we learn about pre-made meals from the article? A. They are typically costly and flavorful. B. They are rich in a large numbe of vitamins. C. They taste better than homemade food. D. They are already partially or fully cooked. 9. According to Liu Junya, when does nutrient loss typically occur in pre-made foods? A. During freezing. B. During cooking. C. During packaging. D. During sales. 10. What is one of the key recommendations for consumers regarding pre-made meals? A. Buy from reliable sources. B. Check the cooking instructions. C. Keep pre-made meals frozen. D. Pay attention to the additives used. 11 What does Liu Junya think of pre-made meals? A. They are a convenient choice for all. B. They are suitable for daily life. C. They can be nutritious if properly regulated. D. They are best avoided for long-term health. D Slobodchikoff, a biologist who has spent years working to better understand the calls of dogs, used that knowledge to help people who were having trouble with their pets. A man reported his dog wanted to bite him. So Slobodchikoff went to the man’s house. He watched as the owner walked over to the dog, towered over the pet and then said, “Good dog!” in a low-pitched(音高) voice. “The dog ran into a corner,” Slobodchikoff recalled. The owner had scared the dog. Slobodchikoff recommended that the man should do the opposite. The owner took that advice—and ended up developing a great relationship with his pet. Not everyone has the time to study dog communications or the money to bring in an expert. Slobodchikoff thinks tech could help. He thinks a cell phone app or device that you could point at a dog. This would record video and audio(音频) of a dog’s behavior and then upload it.An artificial intelligence(AI)system would later analyze it. The AI “ would translate this for you into English or any other language,” says Slobodchikoff. The result, he explains, may be something like “‘I’m hungry’ or ‘I need to go outside to pee’ or ‘I want to go for a walk.’” To train the AI system, Slobodchikoff planned to get data directly from pet dogs, but for some reason, he hasn’t yet restarted the project to date, but hopes to soon. Search an app store for a pet translator and you’ll find plenty. Some are completely unscientific and silly. MeowTalk, however, is a cat-translation app based on an AI model. In 2021, its creators reported that the AI model achieved 90 percent accuracy at identifying nine different emotional states in meows. These included angry, happy, hunting, pain and rest. The app picks conversational phrases based on these emotions, like “nice to see you,” or “let me rest.” People who have tried the app say it doesn’t always work well. But better translations of barks and meows may be just around the corner. 12. What might the man do to calm the dog? A. Tower over the pet dog. B. Follow the dog to the corner. C Give the dog delicious food. D. Speak in a high-pitched voice. 13. What is the function of the AI system in Slobodchikoff’s view? A. To analyze data. B. To train a dog. C. To record a dog’s behavior. D. To collect data from a dog. 14. What can we know about MeowTalk? A. It can communicate with cats. B. It can judge cats’ state of mood. C. It can store 90 conversational phrases. D. It can be used to track pet cats. 15. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. A biologist’s puzzle. B. Slobodchikoff’s achievements. C. Trials of animal translator technology. D. The invention of Slobodchikoff. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you imagine a morning without technology? Probably you didn’t realize how many times you use technology before you go out of your home every day. ___16___ Some examples of that include, our toast bread that we probably take for breakfast, or our listening to the news before we go out. Even if people don’t think about it, technology is a very important part in our life. ___17___ Technology not only makes our life easy, but actually it also makes our work easy. One example of that is an office where everything is done by computer. Also some teachers use technology to review or even to teach. Some people think that technology some day is going to replace humans. As a matter of fact, technology permits that we could have a wide use of our natural resources. Technology is used to improve production.___18___Now exist a lot of new medicines and techniques that permit us to have a better life. For example, some days ago I watched in the news that a new machine would help paralytic(瘫痪的)people to walk again. Technology also offers a lot of ways to entertainment.___19___ This device permits the player to play against people in all parts of the world without device in his or her hands, which is just great. Some people could think that those games just make people overweight and lazy. But in a lot of those games body movement is involved, so people actually exercise while they play. Technology is just a way to make our lives easy, and it is our responsibility to use it wisely.___20___ I feel so thankful for that! A. One example of this is the game machine Xbox. B. And it is also used to improve our health. C. Some think it’s harm to our society. D. Thanks to technology we could live an easy life. E. However, technology is everywhere at every moment. F. Technology has affected us both positively and negatively. G. I really believe technology will surprise us everyday more. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday.I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport.It was a 3-hour round trip, so after ____21____ her off at the airport, my son and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch.We found a free boot h and I went up to ____22____ our food.Working at the cash register was an old lady.Each person that came up to give their order was given a huge ____23____ of hers in return with a few kind words.When it was my ____24____ to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen.She ____25____, patted me on the hand and said, “No ____26____ charge, Sweetie!” When we drove back to ____27____ my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again.I ____28____ for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen.Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to ____29____ others with her smile somewhere else.Remembering our ____30____ encounter always brings a smile to my face. It is ____31____ how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we ____32____ the most can’t be bought.They are ____33____ given and joyfully received.Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge.They are the ____34____ we give each other.May we always ____35____ and delight in them. 21. A. taking B. putting C. getting D. dropping 22. A. pack B. prepare C. order D. enjoy 23. A. discount B. treat C. note D. smile 24. A. turn B. honor C. pleasure D. duty 25. A. bowed B. laughed C. greeted D. froze 26. A. flat B. big C. free D. extra 27. A. call on B. cheer for C. pick up D. attend to 28. A. cared B. waited C. sent D. looked 29. A. warm B. require C. test D. persuade 30. A. sudden B. brief C. personal D. unusual 31. A. fair B. natural C. funny D. certain 32. A. fear B. trust C. use D. desire 33. A. secretly B. simply C. freely D. carefully 34. A. memories B. gifts C. chances D. hopes 35. A. share B. understand C. accept D. hide 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants may be known for their size and ____36____ (strong) , but tourists who ride on their backs can still do great harm. ____37____ picture provided by the Wildlife Friends Foundation in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-old female whose spine (脊柱) ____38____ (become) out of shape after 25years of working in the tourism, ____39____ she was forced to carry up to six tourists at a time. The group said, “This pressure on elephants’ bodies can worsen the tissue (组织) and bones on their back, ____40____ (cause) serious physical damage to their spines.” Elephant ____41____ (ride) are a popular tourist activity in countries across Southeast Asia, but activists say the practice is a form of animal ill-treatment as their bodies are not designed to be ridden. They also say many are ____42____ (actual) worked to death. “Pai Lin was given up by her owner who felt that she was too slow and always painful ____43____ (work) well anymore,” Edwin Wiek, founder of the WFFT, told CNN. Tom Taylor, the group’s project director, added that elephants’ backs were not designed to carry heavy weight. Their spines go upwards. Continuous pressure on their backbones from tourists can result ____44____ forever physical damage—which can _____45_____ (see) in Pai Lin. The group was sharing Pai Lin’s story to remind people never to ride elephants. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，中秋节即将来临，你校将举办一场中秋晚会。请你代表全班同学给你的外教 Mr. Frank 写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.介绍晚会信息 注意：词数 80 左右。 参考词：the Mid-Autumn Festival Dear Mr. Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day many years ago, a teacher was taking a rest at home when the phone suddenly rang. She picked it up and heard a strange voice shouting, “Your child was stealing books, and we caught her. You’d better come quickly! ” The cry of a little girl and the shouting of people around her came through the line. She looked back at her daughter, who was watching TV. That’s when she understood what was going on. Of course, she could have just put the phone down and ignored it because it had nothing to do with her. But she was a teacher; it could have been one of her students. During the call, she could imagine that the little girl who had done wrong must have been afraid to face the situation alone. After hesitating (犹豫) , she asked for the bookstore’s address and hurried over. Just as she expected, a little girl with tears stood in the bookstore while the adults around her strictly scolded (责骂) her. She rushed up to the poor little girl, held her in her arms, and turned to the salesperson next to her, saying, “What’s the matter? You can talk to me; I’m her mother. Please stop scolding the child. ” After learning the fact, she paid the fine before taking the little girl out of the bookstore. Then the teacher saw the girl’s face, a mix of tears and fear on it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She then took the little girl to her home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One afternoon, years later, there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 光山二高紫光湖校区2024级高一下期寒假验收性考试 英语试题 (分值：150分 时间：120分钟) 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题卡纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题卡纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍， 1．What’s the woman doing now? A．Buying a cake. B．Eating beef. C．Preparing for dinner. 2．When did the man graduate from university? A．In 2020． B．In 2010． C．In 2006. 3．Where can the man get the best information of a used computer? A．On the noticeboard. B．In the newspaper. C．On the network. 4．Which part of the film does the woman like? A．Its roles. B．Its music. C．Its acting. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Workmates. C．Classmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选.项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题. 6．How long does the man’s grandpa walk a day? A．For two hours. B．For half an hour. C．For 40 minutes. 7．What does the man suggest doing in the end? A．Running. B．Taking a walk. C．Playing table tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8．What does the man usually do in the computer room? A．Do some reading. B．Discuss with his friends. C．Play computer games. 9．What’s the problem with the computer room? A．It’s too noisy. B．It opens too late. C．It’s too small. 10．When will the man go to the new computer room? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What does the man mainly introduce about the festival? A．Its goal. B．Its popularity. C．Its rules. 12．How did the woman find the ticket price at first? A．Cheap. B．Reasonable. C．Expensive: 13．What will the woman probably do next? A．Join the band. B．Buy the ticket. C．Have a drink. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。 14．Who is Gary? A．A manager. B．A repairman. C．A customer. 15．What will Gary do today? A．Give up his job. B．Have his computer fixed. C．Search for some materials. 16．What should Jessica do next? A．Make a call to Gary. B．Act as the store manager. C．Prepare information for Clark. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17．What makes the number of wild lions drop? A．The waste of food. B．The increase of tourists. C．The loss of the living space. 18．How can we have more lions according to the speaker? A．By setting up a protection area. B．By creating a good environment. C．By stopping visiting the wildlife parks. 19．What might be the speaker? A．A zoo-man. B．A teacher. C．A volunteer. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The loss of the wild lions. B．The protection of animals. C．The living environment of lions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5) A Things to do in London this weekend Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London. Lambeth Country Show The festival of countryside won’t be going ahead in its usual home of Brockwell Park this year. And it is being held online instead. All your favourite events of the fair will be part of the virtual edition (虚拟版本) this weekend, including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Competition and the other usual flower show competitions, craft markets and music performances. Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air The free two-day festival in Lloyd Park will take place online this year. Over the weekend you can watch music and dance performances, join a virtual beer tasting from Wild Card Brewery or take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Don’t miss the most interesting part of the weekend: East London Radio’s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with live music and behind-the-scenes chats with local artists. Columbia Road Flower Market The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend. However, it will look and feel quite different. Stall (摊位) will be spread out, nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The Brixton Courtyard A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with DJ sets, wine tastings and more, in a safe environment. The venue (举办地点), Brixton Jamm, has repaired and improved its outdoor space with booths and picnic benches. On Saturday, sit down to listen to old soldiers and all-round hero Moxie. 1. What can we know about the festival of countryside? A. It will be held in Brockwell Park. B. It will cancel some of its events. C. It has a theme about music and dance. D. It includes several kinds of competitions. 2. What can you enjoy in the festival in Lloyd Park? A. Wine tastings. B. A live show. C. A t’ai chi competition. D. Heroes’ stories. 3. Which puts a control on the number of visitors? A. Lameth Country Show. B. The Brixton Courtyard. C. Columbia Road Flower Market. D. Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四项本周末在伦敦举办的活动。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Lambeth Country Show 部分中的“including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Competition and the other usual flower show competitions, craft markets and music performances.( 包括备受期待的蔬菜雕塑比赛和其他常见的花卉展览比赛、工艺市场和音乐表演)”可知，这个活动包含蔬菜雕刻比赛和其他的花展比赛，故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根 据Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air部分中的“Don’t miss the most interesting part of the weekend: East London Radio’s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with live music and behind-the-scenes chats with local artists. (不要错过这个周末最有趣的部分：东伦敦电台的第一次现场表演将在这个周末举行，包括现场音乐和与当地艺术家的幕后聊天)”可知，在这项活动中，参观者能在周末观看一 场East London Radio 的举办的现场直播。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细 节理解题。根据 Columbia Road Flower Market部分中的“Stall (摊位) will be spread out, nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market.( 摊位将被分散，附近的道路将被关闭，可以进入市场的人数将有限制)”可知，进入Columbia Road花市的人的数量会受到限制，故选C项。 B I think that I always knew I wanted to become an artist. I can’t remember a time when I wasn’t drawing or painting pictures. My oldest sister and my brother were artistic, and watching them draw fascinated me. They had many different art supplies around the house. Boxes of pastels, little ink bottles and pens were very appealing. My parents and friends soon saw that I had more than a passing interest in art. It came to define much of my image. Relatives gave me art-related birthday gifts. At school I became “the kid who could draw,” a unique distinction, like “brainiest” or “best athlete”. As I got a little older, I began copying pictures: cartoons, comic books, and magazine illustrations. My third-grade class wrote essays on what we wanted to be when we grew up. To me it was obvious. We read them aloud, and I told about the types of paintings I would some day try. I’d have turtles with paintbrushes tied to their backs walking around on a big sheet of paper. Or I’d fill squirt guns with different colored paints and shoot at the canvas. I actually tried this with friends! Well, it sounded like a good idea. One of the only discouraging childhood experiences about my artwork happened in the fourth grade. During study time I was drawing a picture. My teacher took it away and wrote an angry note home to my mother. “David would rather be drawing pictures than doing his work!!!” I couldn’t believe it, three exclamation points. School “art classes” were pretty uninspiring. Art never seemed to be taken as seriously as other subjects. In the eighth grade, a big career day was held. Months before, we wrote suggestions for careers we wanted to hear about. On the big day, guest speakers from many fields came to talk, but there wasn’t one that came close to an art-related field. In high school it actually sank in that I was going to be an artist. I already knew. I’d always known. My parents were excited about my choice, too. As I looked into art schools, I felt like doors were being thrown wide open. Until then my art was a private thing, but at art school I found a place where everyone as “the kid who could draw.” 4. The author became interested in art because of _________. A. his parents’ wish B. some schools’ appeal C. his family members’ influence D. some experts’ suggestion 5. In the fourth grade, the author _________. A. began copying pictures B. drew with squirt guns C. was discouraged by the teacher D. got suggestions from guest speakers 6. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the author _________. A. thanked his parents very much B. went into a new world of art C. was still the only kid who could draw D. stopped learning art finally 7. The story inspires people to _________. A. stick to their dreams B. treasure what they have C. obey the natural rules D. choose their career earlier 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于受到家人的影响，作者从小就对画画感兴趣，尽管在四年级时遇到过令自己沮丧的事情，但作者没有放弃，最终进入了自己理想的艺术学校。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“My oldest sister and my brother were artistic, and watching them draw fascinated me.”可知，我姐姐和哥哥都很有艺术天赋，看他们画画让我着迷。由此可推断出，作者对美术产生了兴趣是受家庭成员的影响。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“One of the only discouraging childhood experiences about my artwork happened in the fourth grade.”可知，关于我的艺术作品，唯一令人沮丧的童年经历发生在四年级。再结合段落内容可知，作者在四年级时，由于在课上画画，被老师批评了。由此可知 ，在四年级时，老师的行为让作者感到沮丧。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Until then my art was a private thing, but at art school I found a place where everyone as “the kid who could draw.”可知，在去艺术学校之前，我的艺术是私人的事情，但在艺术学校，我找到了一个人人都是“会画画的孩子”的地方。由此可推断出，作者去了艺术学校读书，那里有很多擅长和喜欢画画的人，作者是进入了一个与之前不同的、新的艺术世界。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了由于受到家人的影响，作者从小就对画画感兴趣，尽管在四年级时遇到过令自己沮丧的事情，但作者没有放弃，最终进入了自己理想的艺术学校。根据最后一段关键句“In high school it actually sank in that I was going to be an artist. I already knew. I’d always known.”可知，作者一直都想成为一名画家并一直坚持这个梦想，由此可推断出，这个故事主要是激励人们要坚持自己的梦想。故选A项。 C Recent the news a school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals to its students have sparked heated discussions across the country. People doubt if pre-made meals, despite being convenient, are healthy and nutritious enough for growing teenagers. Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served. Many people tend to think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious because they usually need to be kept in refrigerators. “Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing said. “Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.” Vitamins from the B group and vitamin C found in meat and vegetables are heat-sensitive and can be lost during the process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, “pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said. Meanwhile, “many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food, which may lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure in the long term. Additives (添加剂) are also a major concern related to pre-made food. In China, there are strict standards for food additives. Currently, China’s food industry has well-developed techniques to preserve pre-made food without the excessive use of additives. Some food can be sterilized (消毒) and then sealed (密封) after cooking, followed by low-temperature storage, allowing for a longer shelf life. However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets. It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said. 8. What can we learn about pre-made meals from the article? A. They are typically costly and flavorful. B. They are rich in a large numbe of vitamins. C. They taste better than homemade food. D. They are already partially or fully cooked. 9. According to Liu Junya, when does nutrient loss typically occur in pre-made foods? A. During freezing. B. During cooking. C. During packaging. D. During sales. 10. What is one of the key recommendations for consumers regarding pre-made meals? A Buy from reliable sources. B. Check the cooking instructions. C. Keep pre-made meals frozen. D. Pay attention to the additives used. 11. What does Liu Junya think of pre-made meals? A. They are a convenient choice for all. B. They are suitable for daily life. C. They can be nutritious if properly regulated. D. They are best avoided for long-term health. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了预制餐不为大众所接受的原因并且提出监管得当才能保证其营养健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served.(根据中国烹饪协会的说法，预制餐是指已经煮熟或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴。预制食品有几种类型，包括即食食品，如罐头食品或包装熟食，以及即热或即煮食品，这些食品在上桌前需要加热或烹饪)”可知，预制餐指的是已经烹饪或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.(营养损失通常发生在加热或油炸过程中)”可知，营养流失通常发生在烹饪过程中，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets.(然而，消费者必须从合格的食品公司或超市购买预制食品)”可知，消费者应该从合格的食品公司或超市购买预制餐，即从可靠的来源购买，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene(卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said.(人们希望加强对预制食品的监管，以更好地确保营养和卫生。这样，“预制饭菜将更容易被公众接受，”刘说)”可推知，Liu Junya认为如果监管得当，预制餐可以富含营养，故选C。 D Slobodchikoff, a biologist who has spent years working to better understand the calls of dogs, used that knowledge to help people who were having trouble with their pets. A man reported his dog wanted to bite him. So Slobodchikoff went to the man’s house. He watched as the owner walked over to the dog, towered over the pet and then said, “Good dog!” in a low-pitched(音高) voice. “The dog ran into a corner,” Slobodchikoff recalled. The owner had scared the dog. Slobodchikoff recommended that the man should do the opposite. The owner took that advice—and ended up developing a great relationship with his pet. Not everyone has the time to study dog communications or the money to bring in an expert. Slobodchikoff thinks tech could help. He thinks a cell phone app or device that you could point at a dog. This would record video and audio(音频) of a dog’s behavior and then upload it.An artificial intelligence(AI)system would later analyze it. The AI “ would translate this for you into English or any other language,” says Slobodchikoff. The result, he explains, may be something like “‘I’m hungry’ or ‘I need to go outside to pee’ or ‘I want to go for a walk.’” To train the AI system, Slobodchikoff planned to get data directly from pet dogs, but for some reason, he hasn’t yet restarted the project to date, but hopes to soon. Search an app store for a pet translator and you’ll find plenty. Some are completely unscientific and silly. MeowTalk, however, is a cat-translation app based on an AI model. In 2021, its creators reported that the AI model achieved 90 percent accuracy at identifying nine different emotional states in meows. These included angry, happy, hunting, pain and rest. The app picks conversational phrases based on these emotions, like “nice to see you,” or “let me rest.” People who have tried the app say it doesn’t always work well. But better translations of barks and meows may be just around the corner. 12. What might the man do to calm the dog? A. Tower over the pet dog. B. Follow the dog to the corner. C. Give the dog delicious food. D. Speak in a high-pitched voice. 13. What is the function of the AI system in Slobodchikoff’s view? A. To analyze data. B. To train a dog. C. To record a dog’s behavior. D. To collect data from a dog. 14. What can we know about MeowTalk? A. It can communicate with cats. B. It can judge cats’ state of mood. C. It can store 90 conversational phrases. D. It can be used to track pet cats. 15. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. A biologist’s puzzle. B. Slobodchikoff’s achievements. C. Trials of animal translator technology. D. The invention of Slobodchikoff. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了生物学家斯洛博奇科夫想利用人工智能来帮助人们更好地了解宠物，以便达到更好的交流这一目的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He watched as the owner walked over to the dog, towered over the pet and then said, “Good dog!” in a low-pitched(音高) voice.(他看着主人走到狗面前，比它高得多，然后说：“好狗！”他用低沉的声音说道)”以及“Slobodchikoff recommended that the man should do the opposite.(斯洛博奇科夫建议这位男士做相反的事情)”可知，男人使用高的语调才能让狗平静下来。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This would record video and audio(音频) of a dog’s behavior and then upload it. An artificial intelligence(AI)system would later analyze it.(它可以记录狗狗行为的视频和音频，然后上传。人工智能(AI)系统随后会对其进行分析)”可知，人工智能应该被用来分析音频和视频，即分析数据。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2021, its creators reported that the Al model achieved 90 percent accuracy at identifying nine different emotional states in meows.(2021年，它的创造者报告说，人工智能模型在识别喵喵声中的九种不同情绪状态方面达到了90%的准确率)”可知，这款软件能够识别判断猫的情绪。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Slobodchikoff, a biologist who has spent years working to better understand the calls of dogs, used that knowledge to help people who were having trouble with their pets.(斯洛博奇科夫是一名生物学家，多年来一直致力于更好地理解狗的叫声，他利用这些知识帮助那些与宠物相处有困难的人)”结合文章介绍了科学家Slobodchikoff想设计宠物语言翻译器的想法，同时也介绍了不断在尝试的智能猫语翻译器，即这篇文章主要讨论了动物翻译技术试验。故选C。 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you imagine a morning without technology? Probably you didn’t realize how many times you use technology before you go out of your home every day. ___16___ Some examples of that include, our toast bread that we probably take for breakfast, or our listening to the news before we go out. Even if people don’t think about it, technology is a very important part in our life. ___17___ Technology not only makes our life easy, but actually it also makes our work easy. One example of that is an office where everything is done by computer. Also some teachers use technology to review or even to teach. Some people think that technology some day is going to replace humans. As a matter of fact, technology permits that we could have a wide use of our natural resources. Technology is used to improve production.___18___Now exist a lot of new medicines and techniques that permit us to have a better life. For example, some days ago I watched in the news that a new machine would help paralytic(瘫痪的)people to walk again. Technology also offers a lot of ways to entertainment.___19___ This device permits the player to play against people in all parts of the world without device in his or her hands, which is just great. Some people could think that those games just make people overweight and lazy. But in a lot of those games body movement is involved, so people actually exercise while they play. Technology is just a way to make our lives easy, and it is our responsibility to use it wisely.___20___ I feel so thankful for that! A. One example of this is the game machine Xbox. B. And it is also used to improve our health. C. Some think it’s harm to our society. D. Thanks to technology we could live an easy life. E. However, technology is everywhere at every moment. F. Technology has affected us both positively and negatively. G. I really believe technology will surprise us everyday more. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了技术在人类的生活中非常重要的原因。 【16题详解】 下文“Some examples of that include, our toast bread that we probably take for breakfast, or our listening to the news before we go out. Even if people don’t think about it, technology is a very important part in our life.（例如，我们早餐可能会吃的烤面包，或者出门前听新闻。即使人们没有想到，技术在我们的生活中是一个非常重要的部分。）”说明技术在人们的生活中无处不在。E选项However, technology is everywhere at every moment.（然而，技术每时每刻都无处不在。）符合文意。故选E项。 17题详解】 下文“Technology not only makes our life easy, but actually it also makes our work easy. One example of that is an office where everything is done by computer.（技术不仅使我们的生活变得简单，实际上它也使我们的工作变得简单。一个例子就是办公室里的一切都是由电脑完成的。）”说明技术使得人们的工作变得简单，使人们过得更加轻松。D选项Thanks to technology we could live an easy life.（由于技术，我们可以过上轻松的生活。）符合下文文意。故选D项。 【18题详解】 下文“Now exist a lot of new medicines and techniques that permit us to have a better life. For example, some days ago I watched in the news that a new machine would help paralytic people to walk again.（现在存在许多新的药物和技术，使我们有一个更好的生活。例如，几天前我在新闻中看到一种新机器将帮助瘫痪的人重新行走。）”说明技术改善了人们的身体健康。B选项And it is also used to improve our health.（它也被用来改善我们的健康。）符合下文文意。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“Technology also offers a lot of ways to entertainment.（科技也提供了很多娱乐方式。）”说明填空处与娱乐有关。下文“This device permits the player to play against people in all parts of the world without device in his or her hands, which is just great.（这款设备允许玩家在不携带设备的情况下与世界各地的人进行对抗，这真是太棒了。）”说明填空处与游戏机有关。A选项One example of this is the game machine Xbox.（其中一个例子就是游戏机Xbox。）符合上下文意。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Technology is just a way to make our lives easy, and it is our responsibility to use it wisely.（技术只是让我们的生活变得简单的一种方式，明智地使用它是我们的责任。）”说明技术可以使得生活简单，给我们带来很多惊喜。下文“I feel so thankful for that!（对此我非常感激!）”说明作者对于技术能够带给人们好处感到非常感激。G选项I really believe technology will surprise us everyday more.（我真的相信科技每天都会给我们带来更多的惊喜。）符合上下文意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday.I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport.It was a 3-hour round trip, so after ____21____ her off at the airport, my son and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch.We found a free boot h and I went up to ____22____ our food.Working at the cash register was an old lady.Each person that came up to give their order was given a huge ____23____ of hers in return with a few kind words.When it was my ____24____ to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen.She ____25____, patted me on the hand and said, “No ____26____ charge, Sweetie!” When we drove back to ____27____ my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again.I ____28____ for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen.Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to ____29____ others with her smile somewhere else.Remembering our ____30____ encounter always brings a smile to my face. It is ____31____ how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we ____32____ the most can’t be bought.They are ____33____ given and joyfully received.Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge.They are the ____34____ we give each other.May we always ____35____ and delight in them. 21. A. taking B. putting C. getting D. dropping 22. A. pack B. prepare C. order D. enjoy 23. A. discount B. treat C. note D. smile 24. A. turn B. honor C. pleasure D. duty 25. A. bowed B. laughed C. greeted D. froze 26. A. flat B. big C. free D. extra 27. A. call on B. cheer for C. pick up D. attend to 28. A. cared B. waited C. sent D. looked 29. A. warm B. require C. test D. persuade 30. A. sudden B. brief C. personal D. unusual 31. A. fair B. natural C. funny D. certain 32. A. fear B. trust C. use D. desire 33. A. secretly B. simply C. freely D. carefully 34. A. memories B. gifts C. chances D. hopes 35. A. share B. understand C. accept D. hide 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者送女儿去机场后，回来途中在麦当劳遇到了一位年纪大的收银员，她非常友好，给每个人一个大大的微笑和一些亲切的话语。作者被她的热情和善良所感动，意识到爱、微笑、快乐等都是免费的，而这些是我们最需要的东西。文章呼吁人们珍惜这些免费的财富。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：往返需要3个小时，所以把她送到机场后，我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A. taking带走；B. putting放置；C. getting得到；D. dropping放下。由上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”和下文“her off at the airport”可知，作者把女儿送到了机场，让女儿在机场下车。drop sb. off为固定短语，意为“让某人下车”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一个空闲的摊位，我上去点了食物。A. pack打包；B. prepare准备；C. order点餐；D. enjoy欣赏。由上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“our food”可知，作者去点餐。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个上来点餐的人，她都报以灿烂的微笑，并说了几句客套话。A. discount折扣；B. treat款待；C. note笔记；D. smile微笑。根据后文“I smiled back”可知，每个上来点菜的人都得到了她灿烂的笑容。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我点餐的时候，我也笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容。A. turn(依次轮到的)机会；B. honor荣耀；C. pleasure快乐；D. duty职责。由上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“to order”可知，现在轮到作者点餐了，it be sb’s turn to do sth. (轮到某人做某事了)。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. bowed鞠躬；B. laughed笑；C. greeted问候；D. froze结冰。由上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知，作者对老太太笑了笑，老太太被作者夸赞，心情应该是愉悦的，应该会笑。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. flat平坦的；B. big大的；C. free自由的；D. extra额外的。由本处语境可知，此处语意双关，老太太被作者夸赞，心情愉悦，所以说没有额外的收费，另一层面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付钱，所以没有额外的收费。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，当我们开车回去接女儿时，我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A. call on呼吁；B. cheer for为……欢呼；C. pick up(通常指开车)接载；D. attend to照顾。由上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近机场)”，“we drove back to”和下文“my daughter a few days later”可知，几天前作者把女儿送去机场，此时作者开车回去接女儿。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找那位女士，但她不见了。A. cared关注；B. waited等待；C. sent送；D. looked看。由下文“but she was nowhere to be seen”可知，作者在找那位给予灿烂微笑的老太太，但没找到人，look for (寻找)。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许那天她没有工作，也许她已经去别的地方用她的微笑温暖别人了。A. warm温暖；B. require要求；C. test测试；D. persuade说服。由上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She ____5____, patted me on the hand and said, “No ___6___ charge, Sweetie!”(我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的。她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”)”可知，老太太对每个顾客都给予灿烂的微笑，善良的话语，给作者留下了深刻印象，作者认为老太太也会在其他地方温暖别人。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回忆起我们短暂的相遇，我总是面带微笑。A. sudden突然的；B. brief短暂的；C. personal个人的；D. unusual不寻常的。由上文语境可知，作者是在一次点餐时偶遇收银员老太太的，之后也没找到她，这是一次短暂的相遇。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最渴望的东西却买不到。A. fair公平的；B. natural自然的；C. funny有趣的；D. certain确定的。由下文“how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we ___12___ the most can’t be bought”可知，我们努力工作买东西，但我们最想要的东西却买不到，这很有趣。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最渴望的东西却买不到。A. fear恐惧；B. trust信任；C. use使用；D. desire渴望。由全文语境可知，与“努力工作赚钱买东西”对比，表明我们最渴望的东西是买不到的，比如老太太的微笑。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们被自由地给予，并被愉快地接受。A. secretly秘密地；B. simply仅仅；C. freely自由地；D. carefully仔细地。由下文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们送给彼此的礼物。A. memories记忆；B. gifts礼物；C. chances机会；D. hopes希望。由上文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”和下文“we give each other”可知，“爱、微笑、快乐”是无法买到的，只能是人们互相赠送的礼物。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿我们永远分享并在它们身上找到幸福。A. share分享；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. hide躲藏。由上文语境可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的美好的东西，作者希望我们能分享这些美好的事物。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants may be known for their size and ____36____ (strong) , but tourists who ride on their backs can still do great harm. ____37____ picture provided by the Wildlife Friends Foundation in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-old female whose spine (脊柱) ____38____ (become) out of shape after 25years of working in the tourism, ____39____ she was forced to carry up to six tourists at a time. The group said, “This pressure on elephants’ bodies can worsen the tissue (组织) and bones on their back, ____40____ (cause) serious physical damage to their spines.” Elephant ____41____ (ride) are a popular tourist activity in countries across Southeast Asia, but activists say the practice is a form of animal ill-treatment as their bodies are not designed to be ridden. They also say many are ____42____ (actual) worked to death. “Pai Lin was given up by her owner who felt that she was too slow and always painful ____43____ (work) well anymore,” Edwin Wiek, founder of the WFFT, told CNN. Tom Taylor, the group’s project director, added that elephants’ backs were not designed to carry heavy weight. Their spines go upwards. Continuous pressure on their backbones from tourists can result ____44____ forever physical damage—which can _____45_____ (see) in Pai Lin. The group was sharing Pai Lin’s story to remind people never to ride elephants. 【答案】36. strength 37. A 38. has become 39. where 40. causing 41. rides 42. actually 43. to work 44. in 45. be seen 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但骑在大象背上仍然会造成巨大的伤害，本文通过分享大象Pai Lin的故事提醒人们水远不要骑大象， 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但是骑在它们背上的游客仍然会造成很大的伤害。大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名。作介词的宾语应用名词strength，意思是“力量”，不可数。故填strength。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。picture此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响， 应用现在完成时，故填has become。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰the tourism，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织表示：“大象身体上的这种压力会使它们背部的组织和骨骼恶化，对它们的脊柱造成严重的物理损伤。”分析句子结构可知cause与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填causing。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：骑大象在东南亚国家是一项很受欢迎的旅游活动，但活动人士表示，这种做法是一种虐待动物的形式，因为大象的身体不是用来骑的。根据后文的“are”可知这里应填复数形式rides。故填rides。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们还说，许多大象实际上是因过劳而死。此处需要副词actually修饰动词worked。故填actually。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：Pai Lin被它的主人抛弃了， 因为主人觉得它太慢了，而且总是很痛苦，再也不能很好地工作了。此处为句型too…to…意为“太……而不能做……”。故填work。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。result in“引起， 导致”，固定搭配，故填in。 【45题详解】 考查语态。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。从句主语which指代前文中的forever physical damage，和动词see之间是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，中秋节即将来临，你校将举办一场中秋晚会。请你代表全班同学给你的外教 Mr. Frank 写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.介绍晚会信息 注意：词数 80 左右。 参考词：the Mid-Autumn Festival Dear Mr. Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Frank, With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, our school will hold an evening party that day. On behalf of the whole class, I’m writing to invite you to attend. This evening party will be held from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm on September 28th. And it will take place in the stadium of our school. There will be many activities designed for the party, ranging from wonderful performances to interesting games. After that, we will be scheduled to enjoy the delicious mooncakes together and guess riddles. It is a good chance to experience traditional Chinese culture. I would be glad if you could attend the evening party. I am looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生代表全班同学给外教Mr. Frank写封邮件，邀请他参加中秋晚会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→participate in/present 许多的：many→a number of 机会：chance→opportunity 高兴：glad→delighted 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, our school will hold an evening party that day. 拓展句：As the Mid-Autumn Festival is around the corner, our school will hold an evening party that day. 【点睛】[高分句型1]With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, our school will hold an evening party that day.（运用了with的复合结构） [高分句型2]I would be glad if you could attend the evening party.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day many years ago, a teacher was taking a rest at home when the phone suddenly rang. She picked it up and heard a strange voice shouting, “Your child was stealing books, and we caught her. You’d better come quickly! ” The cry of a little girl and the shouting of people around her came through the line. She looked back at her daughter, who was watching TV. That’s when she understood what was going on. Of course, she could have just put the phone down and ignored it because it had nothing to do with her. But she was a teacher; it could have been one of her students. During the call, she could imagine that the little girl who had done wrong must have been afraid to face the situation alone. After hesitating (犹豫) , she asked for the bookstore’s address and hurried over. Just as she expected, a little girl with tears stood in the bookstore while the adults around her strictly scolded (责骂) her. She rushed up to the poor little girl, held her in her arms, and turned to the salesperson next to her, saying, “What’s the matter? You can talk to me; I’m her mother. Please stop scolding the child. ” After learning the fact, she paid the fine before taking the little girl out of the bookstore. Then the teacher saw the girl’s face, a mix of tears and fear on it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She then took the little girl to her home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One afternoon, years later, there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 She then took the little girl to her home. Once they arrived, the teacher comforted her, wiping away her tears and reassuring her that everything would be alright. She prepared a warm meal for the frightened child and sat with her, listening to her story and explaining that mistakes are part of growing up. The little girl, feeling the kindness and understanding from the teacher, gradually calmed down and opened up about her experiences. The teacher promised to help her sort out the situation and make sure it wouldn’t happen again. As time wore on, the two formed a bond of trust and friendship. After that, the girl graduated. One afternoon, years later, there was a knock on the door. The teacher opened it to find a young woman standing there, holding a bouquet of flowers and looking nervous yet excited. It was the little girl she had once rescued from the bookstore, now grown up and confident. She explained how the teacher’s actions had changed her life, giving her the courage to face her mistakes and grow into a responsible adult. The teacher smiled, feeling a sense of pride and fulfillment. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个女孩因为被抓到在书店偷书，女孩害怕独自面对这种情况，于是告知了老师的电话。老师赶到后交了罚款，然后把小女孩带出了书店。老师之后安慰了女孩，两人建立了深厚的友谊，女孩多年后再次拜访了老师。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后她把小女孩带回家”可知，第一段可描写老师把女孩带回家安慰女孩，女孩讲述了事情的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“几年后的一天下午，有人敲门”可知，第二段可描写女孩再次拜访老师，感谢老师对自己的帮助。 2.续写线索：带女孩回家——安慰女孩——女孩平静——讲述经历——女孩毕业——再次拜访——感谢老师 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使安心：reassure/relieve ②解释：explain/account for ③确保：make sure/ensure 情绪类 ①害怕：frightened/scared ②满足：fulfillment/satisfaction 【点睛】[高分句型1] Once they arrived, the teacher comforted her, wiping away her tears and reassuring her that everything would be alright. (运用了once引导时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] She prepared a warm meal for the frightened child and sat with her, listening to her story and explaining that mistakes are part of growing up. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$