专题02 选词填空15篇（陕西中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(陕西专用)

专题02 选词填空15篇 (陕西中考真题+中考模拟) 陕西中考真题练 （2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play   be   tradition   send   you   rapid   cheap   need   email   person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 4 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 5 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 7 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 10 a more important part than email. 陕西中考模拟真题练 （2025·陕西咸阳·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) million     country     since     make     be     who     grow     happy     tradition     teach Hey there! Guess what? Li Ziqi, a well-known Chinese person 1 makes videos about living in the countryside, is back on social media after being away for three years. She 2 two new videos to say “hello” again to her fans. 3 of her fans missed her and are happy to see her videos. Li Ziqi has been making videos 4 2015. She shows how to make food and live a simple life in the country. Her videos are very calming and show the beauty of living close to nature. She has many fans from different 5 who love her videos. She also 6 us about Chinese culture. While she was away, Li Ziqi learned a lot about 7 Chinese crafts and culture. Her new videos are about these old crafts, like making special boxes and clothes. A lot of people watched her new videos on a site called Weibo. People are very excited that Li Ziqi is back. Her fans on YouTube are 8 , and everyone is happy to see her and her grandma in the new videos. They hope she can live 9 with her grandma. Li Ziqi’s return is a big deal because her videos 10 real and show us a different way of life. She’s ready to show us more about living in the countryside in China. （2024·陕西榆林·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)     start   expression   information   write   polite   get   learn   good   be   importance When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s 1 and necessary to know how to ask for directions. Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) 2 may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. The first and most important step is to start the conversation 3 . When you ask for directions, using polite 4 shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking. If possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve 5 the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here 6 some English expressions for you to ask for directions. *Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? *Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house? *What’s the 7 way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid 8 lost or taking a longer way. Here are some expressions to help you. *Let me make sure I understand correctly. I should turn left. Is that right? *Did you say I needed to turn left at the central park? *Would it be possible for you to 9 down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the 10 you need, don’t forget to thank the person for his or her help. （2024陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次, 每空只填一个单词) cheer  circle  I  excited  take  classmate  see  hurt  loud  lucky Facing losses in life is a kind of pain that everyone wishes to run away from. But sometimes there is no need to be upset because not every loss is a failure.     There was a district (区) sports meeting last year. But my foot was 1 in an earlier accident. That made me doubt whether I should 2 part in the sports meeting or not. But there I was, ready for the 3,000­-meter­ run. “Ready…go…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other girls rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) and 3 as I fell behind from the very beginning. I tried my best, but I still fell farther behind. Suddenly, the crowd shouted. It was the 4 cheer I had ever heard at the sports meeting. The first­-place runner was two 5 ahead of me. “I can’t run any more. Maybe I should give up,” I thought while I was running. However, I kept going. When I finished, I heard my 6 cheers. I turned around and 7 some boys preparing for their own run. “They must be cheering for the boys,” I said to 8 . I was leaving the playground when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of courage!” One of them said 9 , “Did you hear us? We were 10 for you.” From this, I have realized that strength and courage aren’t always measured by medals, but by the difficulties we overcome. So next time, when you want to give up, just keep on doing what you do. （2024陕西西安·模拟预测）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） good  find  dream  book  possible  throw  one  anything  chance  sudden Long long ago, a man named Tom got a book. The 1 cover looked very old. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn 2 into real gold. The special pebble was on the beach. Because it looked the same as common pebbles, it was almost 3 to be found. If people touched it, it would be warm. However, other pebbles were cold. After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He always 4 of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had and bought a garden fork. “This is the 5 garden fork in our town. With it, I’m sure I can find the special pebble,” Tom said. Then he went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the 6 day, Tom picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if they were not special. Again and again, the special pebble wasn’t 7 by Tom. But Tom didn’t give up looking for the special pebble. Several years passed. One day, Tom 8 picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of 9 one pebble after another without thinking, he threw this special pebble into the sea as usual. He lost the chance of being rich. What a pity! In fact, good 10 do come in our lives at any time. We all should try to catch them as soon as possible instead of missing them. （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) include       quick      lose        health       people      warn        good        make      way       seven Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 1 of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes the passing from spring to summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops (庄稼) will begin to grow 2 . So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the 3 time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings to 4 people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different 5 . For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”rice. Usually, it is 6 of five kinds of beans — mung beans, red beans, yellow beans, black beans and green beans. It stands for 7 good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. It is believed to help keep them safe and 8 . There are also other traditions of Lixia, 9 the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have 10 during the hot season. （2024陕西西安·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） come    speak   many    hour   be    strong    husband   feel   live    she In today’s China, what is worthy of national pride? A foreign girl who is 1 in China, gives a very touching answer. Lanlan, a Canadian girl, 2 to China five years ago and is a wife of a Chinese man now. She loves China and Chinese people. She 3 believes China will be stronger in the future. The following is China in 4 eyes. “If you are not too lazy, it is really very easy to find a job in China. I believe there are 5 job chances here than in any other countries in the world.” “The foreign language level is high here. English is 6 by more than 400 million Chinese. If they can speak English well, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of non-English-speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains 7 fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven 8 and the ticket price is only 670 yuan.” “Its public safety is great. This country of about 1.4 billion people make me 9 safe. I have traveled in many countries and I think China is really very safe.” “With my 10 help, I realized there are even more in China should be proud of. We believe that China will be much better.” （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) instrument   nation  able     warm   avoid    people    make   good   strong   hold Forty-six-year-old Mr. Miller runs a clothes factory. As a boss, he is usually very busy with his business. Plenty of products are 1 in the factory every day. And all of the clothes sell very 2 . No matter bow busy he is, he always spends some time relaxing himself. He is interested in playing many 3 , like the guitar, the violin and the piano. And he always enjoys playing some sports. Maybe that’s why he looks much 4 than people who are about the same age. Every morning, he gets up very early so that he can 5 meeting the heavy traffic. He usually eats breakfast in the factory. Mr. Miller treats others with 6 so he always gets on well with the workers in the factory.  Not only do the workers like his personality, but they also look up to his 7 to run the factory. Last month, Mr. Miller 8 an activity to raise money for a project. Next week, he is going to attend a 9 meeting for young people. In fact, he’s a great hero in the local 10 hearts. And they are all take pride in him. （2024·陕西商洛·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) touch    see    heavy     hold    he     fall   proud     student    tired    meaning “We left at six o’clock in the morning. Since it was raining 1 on that day, my clothes were all wet. My shoes and trousers were covered with mud (泥浆), and I even 2 over a few times, but I never gave up. I thought it was a 3 long walk for me.”said Zhang Yangyang, a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia. 4 at Guyuan No. 2 Middle School walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) in memory of the martyrs every year. It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers. This event has been 5 for nearly 30 years. Every year, a large number of teachers and students join in the event. According to Mian Youlu, nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery. Zhang Hongmei, another teacher, shared a great story during the long walk. “An injured boy finished the long walk by 6 , and he even cheered his teammates when they felt 7 ,”said Ms. Zhang. “Students helped each other during the long walk, and this made me really 8 .” Almost/ all parents agreed their children to join in the long walk. “I’m so 9 of them!”one parent said excitedly. “More importantly, I’m happy to 10 that the spirit of the older generation still has a place in young hearts today, and thanks to the event, the spirit will live on!” （2024·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） excited    usual    toy    have    be    we    know    common    hide    good Have you ever seen the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》) ? There’s a famous saying in it: “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never 1 what you will get”. The surprise is part of the fun. It is not only from the chocolates you find in the box but also the process of opening the box. Now blind box toys 2 become very popular since they were introduced to China. These toys are 3 inside the same packaging (包装). So, the buyers don't know what is in the boxes until they open them. The most popular 4 in the blind boxes are cute characters that come from pop movies, comics and cartoons. There are a few special ones in many 5 boxes. “Maybe the next one is a gold toy. My wish is to open another box.” said one buyer. As a result, people will open more blind boxes and hope for a much 6 result. Besides expecting good results, 7 , people also enjoy the surprise and uncertain mysteries (神秘) behind them. “Opening a blind box like opening a birthday gift is an enjoyable surprise for 8 simple daily lives,” said a 24-year-old girl. “When I open these simple little boxes, I feel disappointed at one, but I feel 9 at another. ”A fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process. And another part of the fun 10 waiting for the uncertainty. （2024·陕西渭南·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 catch, proper, animal, difference, study, report(v.), often, get, high, they In the wild, wolves (狼) with broken legs often face something unlucky, waiting for death. Yet in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, one such wolf had a 1 life. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf. That’s because tourists in the area 2 fed it. This “kind act” let people ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t 3 food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not break the natural rule. Science, however, provides us with a 4 answer. The research once 5 how human feeding influenced the lives of bottle nose dolphins (宽吻海豚 ) near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying more than 10 years, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a 6 risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may be hit by boats or 7 by fishermen. Feeding wild 8 may lead them to depend on humans for food, Dai Qiang warned, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Also, sick animals may bring illness to people who feed 9 . So, if we meet a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? It’s best to 10 the animal to the authorities (相关部门) instead of just feeding it. （2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）    be    healthy    idea    they    good    different    play    help    special    leave The relation (关系) between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a 1 to their life. Positive relations can help children grow 2 and successfully. Here 3 some ways to help parents to build a good relation with their children. Get used to their way. If you learn more about their 4 and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close to them easily. You can talk with them freely and find the world in their heart through 5 games on the floor instead of at the dinner table. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and 6 part of your life. Then children can know that you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together at most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events. Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in your children’s school. It 7 you know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them do 8 in schoolwork than before. Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. You also need to 9 your mobile phone and TV and look at their eyes. Then you can give your opinions and suggestions to 10 in time. In this way, they will know you are important and trust you. （2024·陕西咸阳·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） member    be    careful    find    save    you    touch    thousand    luck    work “Rescue (救援) has no borders. Chinese rescue teams will keep going to 1 people,” said Chen Jiahuan, a 28-year-old member of China’s Blue Sky Rescue Team. On February 6th, 2023, a big earthquake happened in Turkey, and it caused tens of 2 of casualties (伤亡). Chen arrived in Turkey together with many other 3 of the Blue Sky Rescue Team. “When we landed at the Istanbul airport, a local person said, ’China 4 a great country. Thanks for 5 support and kind actions. You must keep safe while working in the fallen buildings,’” Chen recalled. According to Chen, nearly 300 people from the Blue Sky Rescue Team joined the rescue efforts. “From Thursday to Saturday, we 6 searched 25 buildings and 133 workplaces. Much to our joy, we saved 28 people. However, only two of them were 7 to survive (存活),” said Chen. The members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team were 8 by what the local people did. “They lit a fire for our rescue team by the roadside. And they shared their bread with us, though they didn’t have enough food to eat.” said Chen. “As the old saying goes, ‘Many hands make light 9 .’ One person’s power is weak, but the power of a group is strong,” Chen added. In late February, the Blue Sky Rescue Team returned to China. During the stay in Turkey, they saved 8 survivors and 10 137 victims (遇难者) in total. How great they were! （2024·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) prize  have  violinist  nervous  careful  where  she  one  interest  arrive Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. She 1 performed many erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and 2 in Italy in 2021. She is now studying for a master’s degree. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, winning 3 in national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during 4 free time, and she does three or four shows a month. She 5 prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. Her performances have not only traditional Chinese folk music such as “Horse Racing”, but also recomposed (重组的；改编的) parts from popular music and famous Italian music. So many people are 6 in her beautiful music on the street. They would stop to listen and enjoy, showing great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their 7 time seeing such a wonderful musical instrument. Zheng did not plan to perform on the street at first, but her mind changed after watching a video of a 8 street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was 9 at the time, but the excitement and interest from the people quickly cheered her up. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and 10 she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. She hopes to organize her own special concert to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music. （2024·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。. interest   be   begin   large   paint   size   real   become   people   develop Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. To make local 1 lives better, the Weifang government calls on them to learn traditional handicraft. Nie Peng 2 a villager in Niejiazhuang. He started learning clay art from his father at a young age and was quite 3 in it. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near his village to make colored clay sculptures. In recent years, the handicraft has 4 an important way for local people to make a living. The dragon is a typical (典型的) subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 5 to learn to make clay dragons in 2012, the Year of the Dragon. Over these years, he has seen the 6 of the art form. At first, the clay dragon were all of the same size. Now there are dragons of different 7 . Some are very small, but the 8 one can be over three meters tall. The dragons used to be red and pink, but now people can 9 them in all colors. Nie cares about the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 wishes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation (一代人). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 选词填空15篇 (陕西中考真题+中考模拟) 陕西中考真题练 （2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play   be   tradition   send   you   rapid   cheap   need   email   person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 4 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 5 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 7 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 10 a more important part than email. 【答案】 1．cheaper 2．send 3．yourself 4．person’s 5．need 6．was 7．emails 8．traditional 9．rapidly 10．played 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。 1．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is much...and quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。 2．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If you want to...emails, you need to...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填send。 3．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“you need to create an email address for...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yourself。 4．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入这个人的电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When you email someone, type in (输入) this...email address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，person’s“个人的”，此处应用所有格形式。故填person’s。 5．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many people today don’t...to use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，don’t后用动词原形。故填need。 6．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the Internet...invented”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 7．句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。 8．句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“letters that are written and sent in the...way have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，tradition“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 9．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technology is developing...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。 10．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, have...a more important part than email”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an important part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。 陕西中考模拟真题练 （2025·陕西咸阳·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) million     country     since     make     be     who     grow     happy     tradition     teach Hey there! Guess what? Li Ziqi, a well-known Chinese person 1 makes videos about living in the countryside, is back on social media after being away for three years. She 2 two new videos to say “hello” again to her fans. 3 of her fans missed her and are happy to see her videos. Li Ziqi has been making videos 4 2015. She shows how to make food and live a simple life in the country. Her videos are very calming and show the beauty of living close to nature. She has many fans from different 5 who love her videos. She also 6 us about Chinese culture. While she was away, Li Ziqi learned a lot about 7 Chinese crafts and culture. Her new videos are about these old crafts, like making special boxes and clothes. A lot of people watched her new videos on a site called Weibo. People are very excited that Li Ziqi is back. Her fans on YouTube are 8 , and everyone is happy to see her and her grandma in the new videos. They hope she can live 9 with her grandma. Li Ziqi’s return is a big deal because her videos 10 real and show us a different way of life. She’s ready to show us more about living in the countryside in China. 【答案】 1．who 2．made 3．Millions 4．since 5．countries 6．teaches 7．traditional 8．growing 9．happily 10．are 【导语】本文主要讲述了知名博主李子柒暂别三年后回归社交媒体，介绍了她制作视频的相关情况以及粉丝对她回归的反应。 1．句意：李子柒，一位制作关于乡村生活视频的知名中国人，在离开三年后重返社交媒体。根据“a well-known Chinese person ... makes videos about living in the countryside ...”可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词“a well-known Chinese person”，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 2．句意：她制作了两个新视频，再次向粉丝们说“你好”。根据“She ... two new videos to say ‘hello’ again to her fans.”可知，这里表示制作视频，备选词make“制作”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。 3．句意：数百万粉丝想念她，很高兴看到她的视频。根据“... of her fans missed her and are happy to see her videos.”可知，此处修饰限定她的粉丝，millions of“数百万”，固定短语，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Millions。 4．句意：李子柒自2015年以来一直在制作视频。根据“Li Ziqi has been making videos ... 2015.”可知，此处表示从2015年开始，她一直制作视频，备选词since“自从”，since+时间点，常与现在完成进行时连用，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去，符合语境。故填since。 5．句意：她有很多来自不同国家的粉丝，他们喜欢她的视频。根据“from different...”以及常识可知，李子柒有来自全世界各地的粉丝，此处表示来自不同的国家，备选词country“国家”，符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。故填countries。 6．句意：她还教给我们中国文化。根据“She also ... us about Chinese culture”可知，备选词teach“教”，teach sb. about sth.“教某人关于某事”，符合语境，主语是She，时态是一般现在时，所以teach用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 7．句意：在她离开期间，李子柒学到了很多关于中国传统手工艺和文化的知识。根据“Chinese crafts and culture”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，备选词tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 8．句意：她在YouTube上的粉丝数量正在增长，每个人都很高兴在新视频中看到她和她的奶奶。根据“Her fans on YouTube are ...”结合语境可知，这里表示粉丝数量在增长，备选词grow“增长”，符合语境，空前有are，此处用现在进行时be+doing表示一个正在增长的状态，grow的现在分词是growing。故填growing。 9．句意：他们希望她能和奶奶幸福地生活。根据“They hope she can live ... with her grandma.”可知，这里修饰动词live，要用副词，备选词happy的副词形式happily“幸福地”，符合语境。故填happily。 10．句意：李子柒的回归意义重大，因为她的视频很真实，向我们展示了一种不同的生活方式。根据“her videos ... real”可知，空格处缺少系动词，句子主语是her videos，是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，构成主系表结构。故填are。 （2024·陕西榆林·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)     start   expression   information   write   polite   get   learn   good   be   importance When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s 1 and necessary to know how to ask for directions. Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) 2 may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. The first and most important step is to start the conversation 3 . When you ask for directions, using polite 4 shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking. If possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve 5 the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here 6 some English expressions for you to ask for directions. *Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? *Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house? *What’s the 7 way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid 8 lost or taking a longer way. Here are some expressions to help you. *Let me make sure I understand correctly. I should turn left. Is that right? *Did you say I needed to turn left at the central park? *Would it be possible for you to 9 down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the 10 you need, don’t forget to thank the person for his or her help. 【答案】 1．important 2．learners 3．politely 4．expressions 5．started 6．are 7．best 8．getting 9．write 10．information 【导语】本文主要介绍了问路的方式。 1．句意：当你在一个新的地方或试图找到你的路，知道如何问路是很重要和必要的。根据“it’s ... and necessary to know how to ask for directions”和备选词汇可知，知道如何问路是很重要的。importance的形容词important“重要的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填important。 2．句意：然而，许多ESL（英语作为第二语言）学习者可能会发现用英语问路是相当具有挑战性的。根据“many ESL (English as a Second Language) ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指英语作为第二外语的学习者。learn的名词learner“学习者”符合语境，且many后加复数名词。故填learners。 3．句意：第一步也是最重要的一步，是礼貌地开始谈话。根据“using polite ... shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking”和备选词汇可知，此处应是礼貌地开始谈话。且此处应是副词修饰动作start the conversation，polite地副词politely符合语境。故填politely。 4．句意：当你问路的时候，使用礼貌的表达是对你问路的人的尊重。根据“When you ask for directions, using polite ... shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking.”和备选词汇可知，问路的时候应使用礼貌的表达。expression“表达”，符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填expressions。 5．句意：一旦你开始了对话，你最好用简单的句子问路。根据“Once you’ve ... the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences.”和备选词汇可知，此处指开始对话，start“开始”，且have后加过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填started。 6．句意：这里有一些问路的英语表达。根据“Here ... some English expressions for you to ask for directions.”和备选词汇可知，此处是倒装句，缺少be动词“是”作为谓语动词，且主语some English expressions是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：去唐纳德街怎么走最好？根据“What’s the ... way to reach Donald Street?”和备选词汇可知，此处指询问去唐纳德街最好的路。由the可知此处用最高级，good地最高级best“最好的”，符合语境。故填best。 8．句意：在接受指示时，重要的是要确保你正确地理解了它们，以避免迷路或走更远的路。根据“you’ve understood them correctly to avoid ... lost or taking a longer way.”和备选词汇可知，理解是为了避免迷路。get lost “迷路”，且avoid后加动名词作宾语。故填getting。 9．句意：你能帮我把路线写下来吗？根据“Would it be possible for you to ... down the directions for me?”和备选词汇可知，此处指写下路线。write down“写下”，且to后加动词原形，构成不定式。故填write。 10．句意：最后，当你有了你需要的信息，不要忘记感谢他或她的帮助。根据“Finally, when you have the ... you need”和备选词汇可知，问路的最后应是得到需要的信息。information“信息”，符合语境，不可数名词故填information。 （2024陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次, 每空只填一个单词) cheer  circle  I  excited  take  classmate  see  hurt  loud  lucky Facing losses in life is a kind of pain that everyone wishes to run away from. But sometimes there is no need to be upset because not every loss is a failure.     There was a district (区) sports meeting last year. But my foot was 1 in an earlier accident. That made me doubt whether I should 2 part in the sports meeting or not. But there I was, ready for the 3,000­-meter­ run. “Ready…go…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other girls rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) and 3 as I fell behind from the very beginning. I tried my best, but I still fell farther behind. Suddenly, the crowd shouted. It was the 4 cheer I had ever heard at the sports meeting. The first­-place runner was two 5 ahead of me. “I can’t run any more. Maybe I should give up,” I thought while I was running. However, I kept going. When I finished, I heard my 6 cheers. I turned around and 7 some boys preparing for their own run. “They must be cheering for the boys,” I said to 8 . I was leaving the playground when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of courage!” One of them said 9 , “Did you hear us? We were 10 for you.” From this, I have realized that strength and courage aren’t always measured by medals, but by the difficulties we overcome. So next time, when you want to give up, just keep on doing what you do. 【答案】 1．hurt 2．take 3．unlucky 4．loudest 5．circles 6．classmates’ 7．saw 8．myself 9．excitedly 10．cheering 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的脚受伤了但完成了赛跑，最后意识到最强大的人并不是那些赢了的人，而是不轻言放弃的人。 1．句意：但是我的脚在之前的一次事故中受伤了。根据“in an earlier accident”及所给词可知，此处指“脚受伤”，be hurt“受伤的”符合句意，故填hurt。 2．句意：那使我怀疑我是否应该参加运动会。根据“part in the sports meeting”可知，考查take part in“参加”；情态动词“should”后填动词原形。故填take。 3．句意：从一开始就落后了，我感到羞愧和不幸。根据“felt ashamed (羞愧的) and”可知，此处填形容词作表语，与“ashamed”并列，结合备选词，lucky的反义词unlucky“不幸运的”符合句意。故填unlucky。 4．句意：这是我在运动会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。根据“It was the ... cheer I had ever heard at the sports meeting.”可知，此处填形容词最高级作定语，表示“最响亮的欢呼声”，loud的最高级loudest“最响亮的”符合句意。故填loudest。 5．句意：第一名的选手比我领先两圈。根据“I still fell farther behind”及“The first­-place runner was two ... ahead of me.”及备选词可知，此处指“跑得比我快两圈”，基数词“two”后填名词复数，circle的复数circles“圈”符合句意。故填circles。 6．句意：当我结束时，我听到了同学们的欢呼声。根据“my ... cheers”及备选词可知，此处是指“听到了同学们的欢呼声”，空后为名词，故此处应用名词所有格修饰，且同学不止一个，所以用复数名词所有格classmates’。故填 classmates’。 7．句意：我转过身来，看到一些男孩正在为他们自己的跑步做准备。根据“I turned around and ... some boys preparing for their own run.”可知，此处指“转过身看到”；根据“turned around and”可知，此处填动词过去式saw。故填saw。 8．句意：“他们一定在为男孩们加油，”我自言自语道。根据“They must be cheering for the boys”及“I said to”可知，此处考查say to oneself“自言自语”；“I”的反身代词为myself，故填myself。 9．句意：其中一人兴奋地说：“你听见了吗？我们为你欢呼。” 根据“said”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，excited的副词excitedly“兴奋地”符合句意，故填excitedly。 10．句意：其中一人兴奋地说：“你听见了吗？我们为你欢呼。” 根据上文“They must be cheering for the boys”可知，此处指“我们在为你欢呼”；空前有“were”构成过去进行时，故此处需填cheer的现在分词形式cheering。故填cheering。 （2024陕西西安·模拟预测）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） good  find  dream  book  possible  throw  one  anything  chance  sudden Long long ago, a man named Tom got a book. The 1 cover looked very old. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn 2 into real gold. The special pebble was on the beach. Because it looked the same as common pebbles, it was almost 3 to be found. If people touched it, it would be warm. However, other pebbles were cold. After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He always 4 of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had and bought a garden fork. “This is the 5 garden fork in our town. With it, I’m sure I can find the special pebble,” Tom said. Then he went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the 6 day, Tom picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if they were not special. Again and again, the special pebble wasn’t 7 by Tom. But Tom didn’t give up looking for the special pebble. Several years passed. One day, Tom 8 picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of 9 one pebble after another without thinking, he threw this special pebble into the sea as usual. He lost the chance of being rich. What a pity! In fact, good 10 do come in our lives at any time. We all should try to catch them as soon as possible instead of missing them. 【答案】 1．book’s 2．anything 3．impossible 4．dreamed/dreamt 5．best 6．first 7．found 8．suddenly 9．throwing 10．chances 【导语】本文讲述了Tom寻找能变成金子的鹅卵石的故事，强调了抓住机会的重要性。 1．句意：书的封面看起来很旧。根据“Long long ago, a man named Tom got a book.”可知是指书的封面看起来很旧。book“书”，此处需用所有格修饰空后的名词，故填book’s。 2．句意：这是关于一个特别的鹅卵石的秘密，这个鹅卵石可以把任何东西变成真正的金子。根据“could turn…into real gold”可知是指把任何东西变成真正的金子。anything“任何东西”，在肯定句中，它通常用于表示“无论什么”或“任何东西都”，强调一种普遍性或无条件性。故填anything。 3．句意：因为它看起来和普通的鹅卵石一样，所以几乎不可能被找到。根据“Because it looked the same as common pebbles”可知是指几乎不可能找到。impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 4．句意：他总是梦想着变得富有。根据“of becoming rich”可知是指梦想着变得富有。dream“梦想”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dreamed/dreamt。 5．句意：这是我们镇上最好的园艺叉。根据“With it, I’m sure I can find the special pebble”可知是指镇上最好的园艺叉。需用最高级best“最好的”，故填best。 6．句意：第一天，汤姆捡起鹅卵石，如果它们不是特别的，他就会把它们扔进海里。根据“On the…day”可知是指第一天，first“第一”。故填first。 7．句意：一次又一次，汤姆都没有找到那块特别的鹅卵石。根据“the special pebble wasn’t…by Tom”可知是指鹅卵石没有没汤姆找到，此处需用被动语态，因此find“找到”需用过去分词形式。故填found。 8．句意：有一天，汤姆突然捡起了一块温热的鹅卵石。根据“One day, Tom…picked up one pebble which was warm”可知是指突然捡起了一块温热的鹅卵石。副词suddenly“突然地”修饰动词。故填suddenly。 9．句意：但是因为他有一个很强的习惯，那就是不假思索地捡起一个又一个鹅卵石扔掉，所以他像往常一样，把这块特别的鹅卵石也扔进了海里。根据“one pebble after another without thinking”可知是指不假思索地捡起一个又一个鹅卵石扔掉，throw“扔掉”，介词of后接动名词形式。故填throwing。 10．句意：事实上，好机会确实随时都会出现在我们的生活中。根据“good…do come in our lives at any time.”可知是指好机会确实随时都会出现在我们的生活中。chance“机会”，此处需用复数表泛指。故填chances。 （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) include       quick      lose        health       people      warn        good        make      way       seven Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 1 of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes the passing from spring to summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops (庄稼) will begin to grow 2 . So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the 3 time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings to 4 people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different 5 . For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”rice. Usually, it is 6 of five kinds of beans — mung beans, red beans, yellow beans, black beans and green beans. It stands for 7 good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. It is believed to help keep them safe and 8 . There are also other traditions of Lixia, 9 the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have 10 during the hot season. 【答案】 1．seventh 2．quickly 3．best 4．warn 5．ways 6．made 7．people’s 8．healthy 9．including 10．lost 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气及其传统习俗。 1．句意：立夏，即夏季的开始，是中国24个节气中的第七个节气，今年是5月5日。根据“is the ... of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气)”及常识可知，立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个节气，the后跟备选词seven对应的序数词seventh表示“第七”。故填seventh。 2．句意：随着夏天的炎热，植物和庄稼将开始快速生长。根据“grow”和“So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia ”及备选词可知，此处指农作物快速生长，应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词。故填quickly。 3．句意：这是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据“This is the ... time of the year to plant early rice”及备选词可知，此处指种植早稻的最佳时间，the后跟形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。 4．句意：中国有很多古语警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“not to be lazy during this period of time.”及备选词可知，应是警告人们不要偷懒，warn“警告”，to后跟动词原形，故填warn。 5．句意：在中国，人们用不同的方式庆祝立夏。根据“in different”及备选词汇可知，此处指用不同的方式庆祝，way“方式”，different后跟名词复数。故填ways。 6．句意：通常，它由五种豆制成——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和绿豆。it指代上文的“无色饭”，结合“ it is...of five kinds of beans”可知，此处指无色饭，是由五种大豆制成，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 7．句意：它代表了人们对丰富多彩的生活的美好愿望。根据“stands for... good wishes”及备选词可知，此处指“代表人们的美好愿望”，people“人们”，空处在句中作定语，所以用其名词的所有格形式。故填people’s。 8．句意：人们认为这有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“help keep them safe and...”可知，这里是介绍这样做的好处，结合备选词可知，备选词health的形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 9．句意：立夏还有其他传统，包括唱优美的民歌。根据“the singing of beautiful folk songs.”包含在“other traditions of Lixia”中，备选词include的介词including符合语境，在此处起到补充说明的作用。 故填including。 10．句意：夏天过后，他们会再次称体重，看看在炎热的季节里他们减掉了多少磅。根据“And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have...”及备选词可知，应是看减掉多少体重，备选词lose符合语境，have后应跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填lost。 （2024陕西西安·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） come    speak   many    hour   be    strong    husband   feel   live    she In today’s China, what is worthy of national pride? A foreign girl who is 1 in China, gives a very touching answer. Lanlan, a Canadian girl, 2 to China five years ago and is a wife of a Chinese man now. She loves China and Chinese people. She 3 believes China will be stronger in the future. The following is China in 4 eyes. “If you are not too lazy, it is really very easy to find a job in China. I believe there are 5 job chances here than in any other countries in the world.” “The foreign language level is high here. English is 6 by more than 400 million Chinese. If they can speak English well, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of non-English-speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains 7 fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven 8 and the ticket price is only 670 yuan.” “Its public safety is great. This country of about 1.4 billion people make me 9 safe. I have traveled in many countries and I think China is really very safe.” “With my 10 help, I realized there are even more in China should be proud of. We believe that China will be much better.” 【答案】 1．living 2．came 3．strongly 4．her 5．more 6．spoken 7．is 8．hours 9．feel 10．husband’s 【导语】本文介绍了一个在中国居住的加拿大女孩对中国的看法。 1．句意：一个生活在中国的外国女孩给出了一个非常感人的回答。根据下文“...to China five years ago and is a wife of a Chinese man now.”及备选词汇可知，空处指“居住”，备选词live符合，因空前有is，故空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，动词live的现在分词形式living。故填living。 2．句意：兰兰，一个加拿大女孩，五年前来到中国，现在是一个中国男士的妻子。根据“...to China”及备选词汇可知，空处指“来到”，备选词come符合，由时间状语five years ago可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词come用过去式came。故填came。 3．句意：她坚信中国未来会更强大。根据“She loves China and Chinese people. She...believes China will be stronger in the future.”及备选词汇可知，空处指“强烈地”，备选词strong符合，believes为动词，需副词strongly修饰。故填strongly。 4．句意：以下是她眼中的中国。根据“...eyes.”及备选词汇可知，空处指“她的”，备选词she符合句意。空处需形容词性物主代词her修饰名词eyes。故填her。 5．句意：这里的工作机会比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据“it is really very easy to find a job in China.”及备选词汇可知，空处指“更多的”工作机会，备选词many符合句意，根据“than”一词可知，空处需比较级，many的比较级为more，修饰名词job chances。故填more。 6．句意：超过4亿的中国人可以讲英语。根据“ ‘The foreign language level is high here. English is...by more than 400 million Chinese’ ”及备选词汇可知，空处指“讲”，备选词speak符合句意，主语English与核心动词speak之间为被动关系，需被动语态，故空处需填动词speak的过去分词spoken。故填spoken。 7．句意：中国火车的速度很快。主语speed是单数，动词be用单数形式is。故填is。 8．句意：从宁波到北京，火车运行1,365公里需要七个小时，票价仅670元。根据“the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven...”及备选词汇可知，空处指火车运行七个“小时”，备选词hour符合句意，数词seven后跟名词复数。故填hours。 9．句意：这个拥有约14亿人口的国家让我感到安全。根据“...make me...safe.”及备选词汇可知，空处指“感到”安全，备选词feel符合句意。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 10．句意：在我丈夫的帮助下，我意识到中国还有更多值得骄傲的地方。根据“ ‘With my...help, I realized there are even more in China should be proud of.’ ”及备选词汇可知，空处指“丈夫的”，需hushand的所有格形式husband’s，修饰名词help。故填husband’s。 （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) instrument   nation  able     warm   avoid    people    make   good   strong   hold Forty-six-year-old Mr. Miller runs a clothes factory. As a boss, he is usually very busy with his business. Plenty of products are 1 in the factory every day. And all of the clothes sell very 2 . No matter bow busy he is, he always spends some time relaxing himself. He is interested in playing many 3 , like the guitar, the violin and the piano. And he always enjoys playing some sports. Maybe that’s why he looks much 4 than people who are about the same age. Every morning, he gets up very early so that he can 5 meeting the heavy traffic. He usually eats breakfast in the factory. Mr. Miller treats others with 6 so he always gets on well with the workers in the factory.  Not only do the workers like his personality, but they also look up to his 7 to run the factory. Last month, Mr. Miller 8 an activity to raise money for a project. Next week, he is going to attend a 9 meeting for young people. In fact, he’s a great hero in the local 10 hearts. And they are all take pride in him. 【答案】 1．made 2．well 3．instruments 4．stronger 5．avoid 6．warmth 7．ability 8．held 9．national 10．people’s 【导语】本文介绍了Miller先生的工作和生活情况，以及他在当地人心中的地位。 1．句意：每天工厂里生产很多产品。根据“Plenty of products”可知，此处是指产品被制作，空格处应填动词的过去分词形式made，表示被动语态。故填made。 2．句意：所有的衣服卖得很好。根据“And all of the clothes sell very ”可知，空处表示衣服卖地很好，good“好”符合语境，应填副词修饰动词sell。故填well。 3．句意：他对演奏许多乐器感兴趣。根据“like the guitar, the violin and the piano.”可知，空格处列举的都是乐器，many后跟名词复数。故填instruments。 4．句意：他看起来比同龄人更强壮。根据“And he always enjoys playing some sports.”和“than”可知，因为经常锻炼，所以很强壮，空格处应填形容词的比较级形式。故填stronger。 5．句意：他早起是为了避免交通拥堵。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”；can后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 6．句意：Miller先生待人温暖。根据“so he always gets on well with the workers in the factory”可知，空处应填入一个褒义词；warm“温暖”符合语境，with后跟名词形式。故填warmth。 7．句意：工人们不仅喜欢他的性格，还敬佩他管理工厂的能力。根据“to run the factory.”可知，此处是指管理工厂的能力，ability to do sth表示“做某事的能力”。故填ability。 8．句意：上个月，Miller先生举办了一次筹款活动。根据“an activity”和备选词可知，此处是指举办活动；结合“Last month,”可知，空处需用过去式held，表示“举办”。故填held。 9．句意：下周，他将参加一个青年国家会议。根据“meeting for young people.”和备选词可知，空格处应填形容词形式，作定语；national“国家的”符合语境。故填national。 10．句意：事实上，他是当地人心中的英雄。根据“And they are all take pride in him.”和备选词可知，他是当地人心中的英雄，空格处应填名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 （2024·陕西商洛·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) touch    see    heavy     hold    he     fall   proud     student    tired    meaning “We left at six o’clock in the morning. Since it was raining 1 on that day, my clothes were all wet. My shoes and trousers were covered with mud (泥浆), and I even 2 over a few times, but I never gave up. I thought it was a 3 long walk for me.”said Zhang Yangyang, a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia. 4 at Guyuan No. 2 Middle School walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) in memory of the martyrs every year. It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers. This event has been 5 for nearly 30 years. Every year, a large number of teachers and students join in the event. According to Mian Youlu, nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery. Zhang Hongmei, another teacher, shared a great story during the long walk. “An injured boy finished the long walk by 6 , and he even cheered his teammates when they felt 7 ,”said Ms. Zhang. “Students helped each other during the long walk, and this made me really 8 .” Almost/ all parents agreed their children to join in the long walk. “I’m so 9 of them!”one parent said excitedly. “More importantly, I’m happy to 10 that the spirit of the older generation still has a place in young hearts today, and thanks to the event, the spirit will live on!” 【答案】 1．heavily 2．fell 3．meaningful 4．Students 5．held 6．himself 7．tired 8．touched 9．proud 10．see 【导语】本文讲述了学生们每年都参加一次长达约54公里的长距离徒步，到任山河烈士陵园缅怀烈士。 1．句意：因为那天雨下得很大，我的衣服都湿了。根据“my clothes were all wet.”和备选词可知，此处是只雨大，用副词heavily“大量地”，修饰动词。故填heavily。 2．句意：我的鞋子和裤子都沾满了泥巴，我甚至摔倒了几次，但我没有放弃。fall over“摔倒”，固定短语；时态为一般过去时。故填fell。 3．句意：我认为这对我来说是一次有意义的长途旅行。根据“but I never gave up.”可推知，空处填入褒义词，结合句意可知，是指“一次有意义的长途旅行”，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 4．句意：固原二中的学生每年都会步行到任山河烈士陵园纪念烈士。根据“at   Guyuan No. 2 Middle School walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园)”可知，主语是复数形式，备选词student“学生”符合语境。故填Students。 5．句意：这项活动已经举办了近30年。根据“This event has been...for nearly 30 years.”和备选词可知，此处是指活动被举办了近30年。hold“举办”；空处填入过去分词held，与空前“has been”构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填held。 6．句意：“一个受伤的男孩独自完成了长途跋涉，他甚至在队友感到疲倦时为他们加油，”张女士说。by oneself“某人自己，独自”；结合“An injured boy”可知，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 7．句意：“一个受伤的男孩独自完成了长途跋涉，他甚至在队友感到疲倦时为他们加油，”张女士说。感官动词后跟形容词作表语；结合“he even cheered his teammates when they felt”可知，长途跋涉后会很累。故填tired。 8．句意：在漫长的步行过程中，学生们互相帮助，这让我很感动。分析句子可知，空处是形容词作宾语；根据“Students helped each other during the long walk, and this made me really”可知，此处是指让我自己很感动，修饰人，用touched“感动的”。故填touched。 9．句意：我为他们感到骄傲！be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 10．句意：更重要的是，我很高兴看到老一辈的精神今天仍然在年轻人的心中占有一席之地，而且由于这次活动，这种精神将继续存在！be happy to do sth“很开心做某事”；根据“I’m happy to...that the spirit of the older generation still has a place in young hearts today,”和备选词可知，此处是指很高兴看到老一辈的精神今天仍然在年轻人的心中占有一席之地。see“看到”符合语境。故填see。 （2024·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） excited    usual    toy    have    be    we    know    common    hide    good Have you ever seen the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》) ? There’s a famous saying in it: “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never 1 what you will get”. The surprise is part of the fun. It is not only from the chocolates you find in the box but also the process of opening the box. Now blind box toys 2 become very popular since they were introduced to China. These toys are 3 inside the same packaging (包装). So, the buyers don't know what is in the boxes until they open them. The most popular 4 in the blind boxes are cute characters that come from pop movies, comics and cartoons. There are a few special ones in many 5 boxes. “Maybe the next one is a gold toy. My wish is to open another box.” said one buyer. As a result, people will open more blind boxes and hope for a much 6 result. Besides expecting good results, 7 , people also enjoy the surprise and uncertain mysteries (神秘) behind them. “Opening a blind box like opening a birthday gift is an enjoyable surprise for 8 simple daily lives,” said a 24-year-old girl. “When I open these simple little boxes, I feel disappointed at one, but I feel 9 at another. ”A fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process. And another part of the fun 10 waiting for the uncertainty. 【答案】 1．know 2．have 3．hidden 4．toys 5．common 6．better 7．usually 8．our 9．excited 10．is 【导语】本文讲述盲盒玩具的由来及买家购买盲盒玩具的心情。 1．句意：你永远不知道你会得到什么。根据“Life is like a box of chocolates. You never...what you will get”可知，生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。know“知道”，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填know。 2．句意：自从盲盒玩具被引入中国以来，它们已经非常受欢迎了。根据“since they were introduced to China”可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have。 3．句意：这些玩具都藏在同一个包装里。根据“These toys are...inside the same packaging (包装).”可知，盲盒里的玩具都藏在同一个包装里。hide“隐藏”，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填hidden。 4．句意：盲箱里最受欢迎的玩具是来自流行电影、漫画和卡通的可爱角色。根据“Now blind box toys”可知，是指盲盒里的玩具，应用名词toy，需用复数形式，故填toys。 5．句意：在许多普通的盒子里有一些特殊的玩具。根据“There are a few special ones”可知在普通盒子里有特殊的玩具，空处应用形容词作定语，结合选词可知，common“普通的”符合语境，故填common。 6．句意：因此，人们会打开更多的盲箱，希望得到更好的结果。空处应填形容词修饰result，结合选词可知，good符合语境，much用来修饰比较级，故填better。 7．句意：除了期待好的结果，人们通常也喜欢其背后的惊喜和不确定的奥秘。空处应填副词修饰句子，结合选词可知，usually“通常”符合语境，故填usually。 8．句意：打开盲盒就像打开生日礼物一样，对我们简单的日常生活来说是一个惊喜。根据“enjoyable surprise for...simple daily lives”可知，此处是指我们简单的日常生活，这里应用形容词性物主代词our作定语，故填our。 9．句意：当我打开这些简单的小盒子时，我对一个感到失望，但对另一个感到兴奋。空处应填形容词作定语，表示情感，结合选词可知，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，故填excited。 10．句意：另一个乐趣是等待不确定性的到来。根据“And another part of the fun...waiting for the uncertainty.”可知，空处应填be动词和waiting构成现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is。 （2024·陕西渭南·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 catch, proper, animal, difference, study, report(v.), often, get, high, they In the wild, wolves (狼) with broken legs often face something unlucky, waiting for death. Yet in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, one such wolf had a 1 life. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf. That’s because tourists in the area 2 fed it. This “kind act” let people ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t 3 food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not break the natural rule. Science, however, provides us with a 4 answer. The research once 5 how human feeding influenced the lives of bottle nose dolphins (宽吻海豚 ) near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying more than 10 years, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a 6 risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may be hit by boats or 7 by fishermen. Feeding wild 8 may lead them to depend on humans for food, Dai Qiang warned, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Also, sick animals may bring illness to people who feed 9 . So, if we meet a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? It’s best to 10 the animal to the authorities (相关部门) instead of just feeding it. 【答案】 1．different 2．often 3．get 4．proper 5．studied 6．higher 7．caught 8．animals 9．them 10．report 【导语】本文主要讨论了“野生动物是否应该被投喂”的话题。 1．句意：然而，在青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一只这样的狼却过着不同的生活。根据上文“In the wild, wolves (狼) with broken legs often face something unlucky, waiting for death. Yet...”及备选词可知，本句转折表示这只狼的生活的处境不一样，different“不同的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填different。 2．句意：那是因为该地区的游客经常给它喂食。根据“It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf.That’s because tourists in the area...fed it.”及备选词可知，是指游客经常给狼喂食，often“经常”符合语境，副词修饰动词fed。故填often。 3．句意：支持者认为，如果没有食物，狼就会死亡，因为它自己无法获得食物。根据“the wolf would die because it couldn’t...food by itself”可知，狼无法自己获得食物，get“得到”，情态动词couldn’t后用动词原形。故填get。 4．句意：然而，科学为我们提供了一个正确的答案。根据“Science, however, provides us with a...answer.”及备选词可知，是指科学提供了正确答案，proper“正确的”，形容词修饰answer。故填proper。 5．句意：该研究曾经研究过人类喂养如何影响澳大利亚班伯里附近宽吻海豚的生活。根据“how human feeding influenced the lives of bottle nose dolphins”及下文“After studying more than 10 years”可知，是指研究了这个课题，study“研究”；根据“once”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填studied。 6．句意：经过10多年的研究，科学家们发现，从船上寻找食物的海豚比自己寻找食物的海豚死亡的风险更高。根据下文“This is because they may be hit by boats or...by fishermen.”及备选词可知，从船上寻找食物的海豚风险高，high“高的”；结合“than”可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故填higher。 7．句意：这是因为它们可能被船撞到或被渔民捕获。根据“...by fishermen”及备选词可知，是指被渔民捕获，catch“捉住”，与主语they构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，动词用过去分词形式。故填caught。 8．句意：中国科学院成都生物研究所的科学家戴强警告说，喂食野生动物可能会导致它们依赖人类获取食物。根据下文“if we meet a wild animal”可知，此处指野生动物，animal“动物”，用复数形式表泛指。故填animals。 9．句意：此外，生病的动物可能给喂养它们的人带来疾病。设空处指代sick animals，应填写人称代词宾格形式them“他们”作宾语。故填them。 10．句意：与其喂它，不如把它报告给当局。根据“to the authorities”可知，此处指向相关部门报告，report“报告”，不定式to后用动词原形。故填report。 （2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）    be    healthy    idea    they    good    different    play    help    special    leave The relation (关系) between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a 1 to their life. Positive relations can help children grow 2 and successfully. Here 3 some ways to help parents to build a good relation with their children. Get used to their way. If you learn more about their 4 and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close to them easily. You can talk with them freely and find the world in their heart through 5 games on the floor instead of at the dinner table. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and 6 part of your life. Then children can know that you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together at most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events. Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in your children’s school. It 7 you know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them do 8 in schoolwork than before. Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. You also need to 9 your mobile phone and TV and look at their eyes. Then you can give your opinions and suggestions to 10 in time. In this way, they will know you are important and trust you. 【答案】 1．difference 2．healthily 3．are 4．ideas 5．playing 6．special 7．helps 8．better 9．leave 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子建立良好关系的几种方法。 1．句意：这会改变他们的生活。根据“It can make a …to their life”可知，此处用make a difference to表示“对……有影响”，故填difference。 2．句意：积极的关系可以帮助孩子健康成功地成长。根据“Positive relations can help children grow…and successfully”及备选词可知，父母和孩子之间良好的关系可以让孩子健康地成长，此空修饰动词grow，应填副词healthily表示 “健康地”，故填healthily。 3．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助父母与孩子建立良好的关系。here be “这是”，此句是一般现在时，根据ways可知，此空应填are，故填are。 4．句意：如果你更多地了解他们的想法和观点，你就会以他们的方式与他们交流或玩耍。根据“you learn more about their… and opinions”可知，此处指更多地了解他们的想法和观点，idea“想法”，此空与opinions构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填ideas。 5．句意：你可以通过在地板上玩游戏而不是在餐桌上与他们自由交谈，找到他们心中的世界。play games“玩游戏”，through是介词，后接动名词，故填playing。 6．句意：你必须让家庭时间成为你生活中有规律且特殊的一部分。此空与regular构成并列关系，此空应填形容词，备选词special “特殊的”符合，故填special。 7．句意：它可以帮助你更多地了解你孩子在学校的情况。根据“you know more about your children at school”可知，帮助你了解孩子的情况，help“帮助”，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，此空应填动词三单，故填helps。 8．句意：这将使他们在功课上比以前做得更好。do well in “在某方面做得好”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。 9．句意：你也需要离开你的手机和电视，看着他们的眼睛。根据“If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them”及“You also need to … your mobile phone and TV”可知，孩子向父母抱怨时，父母应该放下手机，leave“离开”，need to do sth “需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填leave。 10．句意：然后你可以及时给他们你的意见和建议。根据“give your opinions and suggestions to ”可知，给孩子们意见，介词to后接宾格them，故填them。 （2024·陕西咸阳·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） member    be    careful    find    save    you    touch    thousand    luck    work “Rescue (救援) has no borders. Chinese rescue teams will keep going to 1 people,” said Chen Jiahuan, a 28-year-old member of China’s Blue Sky Rescue Team. On February 6th, 2023, a big earthquake happened in Turkey, and it caused tens of 2 of casualties (伤亡). Chen arrived in Turkey together with many other 3 of the Blue Sky Rescue Team. “When we landed at the Istanbul airport, a local person said, ’China 4 a great country. Thanks for 5 support and kind actions. You must keep safe while working in the fallen buildings,’” Chen recalled. According to Chen, nearly 300 people from the Blue Sky Rescue Team joined the rescue efforts. “From Thursday to Saturday, we 6 searched 25 buildings and 133 workplaces. Much to our joy, we saved 28 people. However, only two of them were 7 to survive (存活),” said Chen. The members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team were 8 by what the local people did. “They lit a fire for our rescue team by the roadside. And they shared their bread with us, though they didn’t have enough food to eat.” said Chen. “As the old saying goes, ‘Many hands make light 9 .’ One person’s power is weak, but the power of a group is strong,” Chen added. In late February, the Blue Sky Rescue Team returned to China. During the stay in Turkey, they saved 8 survivors and 10 137 victims (遇难者) in total. How great they were! 【答案】 1．save 2．thousands 3．members 4．is 5．your 6．carefully 7．lucky 8．touched 9．work 10．found 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国蓝天救援队帮助援救土耳其在地震中的人们。 1．句意：陈嘉桓说：“中国救援队将继续挽救人们。根据“keep going to...”可知，救援队继续挽救人们，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填save。 2．句意：2023年2月6日，土耳其发生大地震，造成数万人伤亡。根据固定词组tens of hundreds of“成千上万的，数万的”可知，空格处使用thousands。故填thousands。 3．句意：陈与蓝天救援队的许多其他成员一起抵达土耳其。根据“Chen arrived in Turkey together with many other...of the Blue Sky Rescue Team.”可知，陈嘉桓和许多其他成员一起抵达土耳其，member“成员”的复数是members。故填members。 4．句意：中国是一个伟大的国家。根据“China...a great country.”可知，句子的主语是中国，文章时态是一般现在时。故填is。 5．句意：感谢你们的支持和善良的行动。根据“You must keep safe while working in the fallen buildings”可知，这里是感谢“你的”支持和善良，应用you的形容词性物主代词，故填your。 6．句意：从周四到周六，我们仔细地搜索了25栋建筑和133个工作地点。根据“we searched 25 buildings and 133 workplaces...”可知，空格处修饰动词searched，所以空格处要用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 7．句意：陈说：“然而，他们中只有两个人幸存下来。”根据“only two of them were...(luck) to...”中的were可知，空格处要用luck的形容词形式lucky，在句中作表语，故填lucky。 8．句意：蓝天救援队的成员被当地人民所做的事情所感动。根据“The members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team were...by what the local people did”可知，这里指被当地人民所做的事情所感动，空格处应用被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be+done”，所以用touched。故填 touched。 9．句意：陈补充说：“俗话说，‘众志成城’。一个人的力量很弱，但一个团体的力量很强。”根据谚语 Many hands make light work“众志成城”可知，这里填work，主语是many hands，应使用work原形。故填work。 10．句意：在土耳其期间，他们救出了8名幸存者，发现了137名遇难者。根据“they saved 8 survivors and...137”可知，他们挽救了8名幸存者，发现了137名遇难者，这里and连接是两个一般过去时的动词。故填found。 （2024·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) prize  have  violinist  nervous  careful  where  she  one  interest  arrive Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. She 1 performed many erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and 2 in Italy in 2021. She is now studying for a master’s degree. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, winning 3 in national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during 4 free time, and she does three or four shows a month. She 5 prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. Her performances have not only traditional Chinese folk music such as “Horse Racing”, but also recomposed (重组的；改编的) parts from popular music and famous Italian music. So many people are 6 in her beautiful music on the street. They would stop to listen and enjoy, showing great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their 7 time seeing such a wonderful musical instrument. Zheng did not plan to perform on the street at first, but her mind changed after watching a video of a 8 street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was 9 at the time, but the excitement and interest from the people quickly cheered her up. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and 10 she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. She hopes to organize her own special concert to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music. 【答案】 1．has 2．arrived 3．prizes 4．her 5．carefully 6．interested 7．first 8．violinist’s 9．nervous 10．wherever 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利街边表演二胡，向世界传播中国文化。 1．句意：她多次在街头表演二胡，将中国传统文化传播到世界各地。根据空后performed可知，此句时态应为现在完成时，空处缺少助动词，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has。 2．句意：郑来自山东省，于2021年抵达意大利。根据“...in Italy in 2021”及所给单词可知，空处应表达2021年来到意大利，arrive“到达”，根据2021可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。 3．句意：她从9岁起就开始演奏二胡，并在全国音乐比赛中获奖。根据“winning...in national music competitions.”及所给单词可知，此处应表达获奖，prize“奖品”，根据后面复数名词competitions可知，空处也应用复数形式。故填prizes。 4．句意：自2023年4月起，郑利用空闲时间在街头表演，每月表演三四场。根据“during...free time”可知，是在她的空余时间，修饰名词time用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 5．句意：她穿着汉服，认真地为每一场二胡表演做准备。根据所给单词可知，空处应表达认真地准备每一场表演，careful“认真的”，空处修饰动词prepare用副词形式。故填carefully。 6．句意：街上有那么多人对她优美的音乐感兴趣。根据“So many people are...in her beautiful music”及所给单词可知，空处应表达对她的音乐感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 7．句意：他们中的一些人说这是他们第一次看到如此美妙的乐器。根据所给单词one“一个”可知，空处应表达第一次，应用序数词first修饰名词time，表示第一次。故填first。 8．句意：郑起初并不打算在街头表演，但在看了一段小提琴家街头表演的视频后她的想法发生了变化。根据“a...street performance”可知，此处应表达看了一段小提琴家的街头表演，violinist“小提琴家”，名词，空处修饰名词performance，应用名词所有格。故填violinist’s。 9．句意：回忆起她的第一次街头表演，她当时很紧张，但人们的兴奋和兴趣很快让她振作起来。根据“but the excitement and interest from the people quickly cheered her up”及所给单词可知，空处应表达当时她很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 10．句意：谈到未来，郑很期待，她说无论她做什么，无论她住在哪里，她都会带上她的二胡。根据“...she lives”可知，此处表达无论她住哪，用wherever引导地点状语从句。故填wherever。 （2024·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。. interest   be   begin   large   paint   size   real   become   people   develop Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. To make local 1 lives better, the Weifang government calls on them to learn traditional handicraft. Nie Peng 2 a villager in Niejiazhuang. He started learning clay art from his father at a young age and was quite 3 in it. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near his village to make colored clay sculptures. In recent years, the handicraft has 4 an important way for local people to make a living. The dragon is a typical (典型的) subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 5 to learn to make clay dragons in 2012, the Year of the Dragon. Over these years, he has seen the 6 of the art form. At first, the clay dragon were all of the same size. Now there are dragons of different 7 . Some are very small, but the 8 one can be over three meters tall. The dragons used to be red and pink, but now people can 9 them in all colors. Nie cares about the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 wishes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation (一代人). 【答案】 1．people’s 2．is 3．interested 4．become 5．began 6．development 7．sizes 8．largest 9．paint 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村的彩色泥塑工艺品。 1．句意：为了改善当地人民的生活，潍坊市政府号召他们学习传统手工艺。根据“To make local ... lives better, the Weifang government calls on them to learn traditional handicraft.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是“为了当地人民的生活”，应用people的所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。 2．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位村民。根据“Nie Peng ... a villager”和备选词汇可知，此处应是“聂鹏是一位村民”，be“是”，主语是三单，且句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：他在很小的时候就开始跟随父亲学习泥塑艺术，并对此非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，interested是interest的形容词形式。故填interested。 4．句意：近年来，手工业已成为当地人谋生的重要方式。根据“the handicraft has...an important way for local people to make a living.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是“手工业已成为当地人谋生的重要方式”，become“成为”符合语境，且has后加过去分词become构成现在完成时。故填become。 5．句意：聂在2012年龙年开始学习制作泥龙。根据“Nie ... to learn to make clay dragons in 2012”和备选词汇可知，此处应是“开始学习制作”泥龙，begin“开始”，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填began。 6．句意：这些年来，他见证了这种艺术形式的发展。根据“he has seen the ... of the art form.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是“这种艺术的发展”，the后加名词，develop是动词，名词是development“发展”。故填development。 7．句意：现在有大小不一的龙。根据“At first, the clay dragon were all of the same size. Now there are dragons of different ...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是“不同大小的龙”，size“大小”，且different后名词复数。故填sizes。 8．句意：有些非常小，但最大的可以超过三米高。根据“Some are very small, but the ... one can be over three meters tall.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是“最大的龙”，the后加形容词最高级，large“大的”，最高级是largest。故填largest。 9．句意：龙过去是红色和粉红色的，但现在人们可以把它们涂成各种颜色。根据“The dragons used to be red and pink, but now people can ... them in all colors.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是“把它们涂成各种颜色”，paint“涂色”，且can后加动词原形。故填paint。 10．句意：他非常希望雕塑手工艺能够传承给下一代。根据“He ... wishes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation”和备选词汇可知，此处应是“非常希望”，副词修饰动词wishes，real“真正的”是形容词，副词是really“真正地、非常”。故填really。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$