2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（陕西卷）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(陕西专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（陕西卷） 英语·答题卡 名： 条码粘贴 处 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘锅贴在右低的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂刻 5.保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄彼，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，21一40小题，每小题1分.41-50每小题1.5分；51一55小题，每小题2分。) 1[AJ[BIIC] 6[AJ[BJIC] 11[A]IB]IC] 21A]IBIICI[D] 2AJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 22[A][BIICIID] 3.[A][BIICI 8(A]IBIIC] 13.[A]IB]IC] 23.[AJ[B]ICI[D] A]IBIIC] 9JAJIBIIC] 14A]IB]IC] 24AJIBIICJ[D] 5JAJ[B]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 25.[AJIBIICI[D] 26.[A][B]ICIID] 31.[AJIB]IC][D] 36.[AJIB]ICI[D] 41[AJIBIICI[D] 27[AI[BIICIID] 32.[AJ[B][CI[DI 37JAI[B][CI[D] 42.[AJIBIICI[D] 281AJIBIICIID] 33.[AJIB]ICIID] 38[A]IBIIC]ID] 43.AJIBIICJID] 29.JAIIB]ICIID] 34[AJIBIICIIDI 39[AI[B]ICJID] 44[A][B][C][D] 30.1A][BJICJID] 351A]IBIICIID]40.1AJIBIICIID] 45[AJ[B]IC]ID] 46JA][B]ICIID] 46.AJ[B]ICJIDI 51[AJIBIICIIDI[EI[FIIG 47AJIBJICIID] 47AJIBJICIIDI 521AJIBJICIIDHEJIFIIGI 48[AJIB]ICIID] 48AJIBIICIID]531AIIBJICIIDIEJIFIIG] 4.A][B]ICIID] 4.AJIBIICI[DI 5[AIBIIC]IDIEJIF]IG] 50.[AJ[BJICJID] 50.[AJ[B]ICIID] 55IAJIBJICIIDHEJIFJIGI Ⅱ.所独自，完成表格。（共5小题，10分） 16. 17 18 19 20 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56 57 58 59 60 请在各题目的答画区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ I.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 61 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. VⅡ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 71 72 73 74 75. VΠ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (证f)道1能新 I00 ■ ■null 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（陕西卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (共70分) 听力部分 I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) 1． A．Sam. B．Judy. C．Kitty. 2． A．To get up early. B．To finish his homework. C．To do housework. 3． A．He has a cold. B．He has no friends. C．He has trouble in math. 4． A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 5． A．The book is interesting. B．He forgets the time. C．The weather is bad. 6． A．A bank. B．A shop. C．A restaurant. 7． A．Her father. B．Her husband. C．Her child. 8． A．Traveling. B．Singing. C．Acting. 9． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10． A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday. 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听对话，回答问题。 11．What club is the boy in? A．Science club. B．Basketball club. C．Music club. 12．What does the girl like best? A．Singing songs. B．Reading books. C．Playing the piano. 听对话，回答问题。 13．What’s the boy’s hobby? A．Collecting toys. B．Collecting coins. C．Collecting stamps. 14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 15．Where does the conversation take place? A．In an office. B．In a classroom. C．In a park. II. 听独自, 完成表格。(共5小题, 10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词16．First, avoid reading too many about the disease. 17．Exercising not only helps to improve your , but also helps to lower your stress. 18．If you feel too nervous, try to to record your feelings. 19．Show your imagination and support through . 20．I do hope these may help you. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 Do you feel unhappy sometimes? Then you can hug 21 tree. Recently, many Chinese young people 22 to trees to help with their stress. 23 it sounds strange, here’s a science reason behind the act of hugging trees. It 24 by US scientist Edward Owilson in 1984. He said that humans love being around other living things. This idea helps to explain 25 to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Hugging trees can be good 26 our health. When we hug trees, our body can produce the energy, which has an effect on feelings. The 27 the level of it is, the calmer and happier you may be. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important 28 in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. We all know that the tree is a kind of necessary natural resource (自然资源). Many small 29 live in the trees, and they are too small to see. You should be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! We should realize the importance of taking good care of our trees and plants. We should try 30 best to protect our earth and keep mountains green, water clean and the sky blue. 21．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 22．A．turned B．have turned C．had turned D．will turn 23．A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Until 24．A．was explained B．is explained C．explained D．explains 25．A．why do people prefer nature views B．why people prefer nature views C．what do people prefer nature views D．what people prefer nature views 26．A．at B．to C．with D．for 27．A．highly B．more highly C．higher D．high 28．A．to keep B．keeping C．to shoot D．shooting 29．A．flowers B．flower C．animals D．animal 30．A．our B．us C．ourselves D．we 第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 Social customs and ways of 31 change all the time. What’s more, customs are also different in different 32 such as China and America. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or it doesn’t matter? What about table manners? Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also 33 a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and the UK, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or 34 their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness (准时) is 35 both in the UK and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrives close to the time that has been made or calls up to 36 his or her delay (耽搁). The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel 37 especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man 38 gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas (豌豆) with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly 39 , but the host calmly 40 his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. 31．A．behave B．to behave C．behaving D．behaved 32．A．towns B．countries C．villages D．cities 33．A．share B．cost C．connect D．exchange 34．A．greet B．offer C．lend D．attend 35．A．helpful B．impossible C．important D．correct 36．A．support B．choose C．receive D．explain 37．A．silent B．uncomfortable C．painful D．unexpected 38．A．who B．whom C．what D．whose 39．A．sad B．surprised C．private D．relaxed 40．A．threw away B．put on C．picked up D．made up Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A Tony’s father, Mr. Baker, lost his job last year. But now, he has his own fast food shop. It’s not very big, but it sells a lot of food, drinks, desserts and soup. Many people like the hamburgers there. Today is Sunday. Tony got up very early. After breakfast, he went to his father’s shop and made a line graph (线状图表) for him to show the number of hamburgers he sold. 41．What is the cheapest in Baker’s Fast Food? A．Ice cream. B．Coke. C．Apple pie. D．Chips. 42．Tony’s father sold the most hamburgers in ________. A．February B．March C．April D．June 43．How much did Tony’s father get by selling hamburgers in January? A．$ 2,000. B．$ 16,000. C．$ 24,000. D．$ 26,000. B Xunzi, a large language model created for the understanding and study of ancient Chinese texts, was launched earlier by Professor Wang Dongbo and his research team from Nanjing Agricultural University. This language model was named after the ancient Chinese philosopher, Xun Zi, for he was not only a great philosopher, but also a researcher in linguistics (语言学). Xunzi, the first smart language model in China, has a corpus (语料库) of more than 2 billion words from ancient texts, including the Siku Quanshu. “Nowadays, readers often find it difficult to understand ancient texts because of the complex traditional Chinese characters (复杂的繁体字),” said Wang, explaining why they made the model. “We did a lot of research on Chinese classics. Luckily, our work gave us a good start,” said Wang, “However, it is not an easy job. We need to do work on a large amount of traditional Chinese characters first and then mark them into different types, like adjectives and nouns.” But their effort seems to be paying off. The model now can help users understand and study ancient Chinese texts. For example, when users type “shangu” into the model, they may not only know that “shangu” means “valley” but also learn that it could be a person’s courtesy name (字) in ancient Chinese texts. This language model is also shared on platforms like GitHub and ModelScope. “The model is also expected to draw more people’s attention around the world to ancient texts, promoting the creation in traditional Chinese culture.” said Wang. 44．Why do readers often find it difficult to understand ancient texts nowadays? A．Because traditional Chinese characters are complex. B．Because readers have never seen traditional Chinese characters. C．Because there are no dictionaries on traditional Chinese characters. D．Because it is not easy to get a book written in traditional Chinese characters. 45．It is ________ to create this large language model according to Wang Dongbo. A．meaningless B．simple C．difficult D．strange 46．The example in Paragraph 6 shows ________. A．what the model can do B．why the model was created C．how people like the model D．what disadvantages the model has 47．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Xunzi: A New Kind of English Translation App B．Xunzi: The Great Researcher in Linguistics C．Xunzi: A Collection of Traditional Chinese Poems D．Xunzi: A Language Model Helps Understand Ancient Texts C It seems that deliverymen (外卖员) are always in a rush. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. However, not everything goes well with them. In the first half of last year, seventy-six traffic accidents in total about deliverymen happened in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a deliveryman will get hurt or even lose his or her life on the road. “What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service and the impatient customers are the two reasons. Many companies (公司) will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to be on time,” reported by China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad comments from customers. “To solve this serious problem, delivery service companies need to improve their management systems and also some rules or laws should be made to avoid deliverymen breaking traffic rules,” according to CRI Online. Some cities have already taken actions. For example, some companies in Shanghai have set some courses for their deliverymen to study traffic rules. In Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he will be banned (禁止) from driving the electronic bike for a whole year. 48．The first paragraph mainly tells us that many deliverymen ________. A．work very hard B．have mobile phones C．are good at driving D．break traffic rules 49．The underlined word “fine” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．to show something good of a person B．to ask someone how much money he has spent C．to make someone pay some money as a punishment D．to help someone by giving him or her some money 50．What can we know from this passage? A．It is not necessary for deliverymen to follow the traffic rules. B．There are 2 reasons for deliverymen to take risks of breaking traffic rules. C．No rules or laws have been made to avoid deliverymen breaking traffic rules. D．76 traffic accidents about deliverymen happened in Shanghai over the past year. 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） Zhen Xin, from Beijing, just finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023—in only five days. She is only 16 years old, 51 . The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains -Mount Tai in Shandong, Mount Hua in Shaanxi, Mount Song in Henan, Mount Heng in Shanxi, andMount Heng in Hunan-in 100 days. Because of the hot weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away. 52 .” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mentality (心态). Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road, 53 . And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Hua stood out as her favorite because of its steeper trails. “They’re more dangerous than those of the other four mountains,” she said. But instead of making her afraid, the challenge improved her concentration (专注力).     54 . It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said.     Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished her junior high school. “ 55 . As I grow older, I want to share them with others,” she said. A．she will feel scared easily B．You’re less likely to give up C．she would stop and rest for a while D．I want to have some special experiences E．so she became the youngest person to do that F．she would remind herself to carry on until the next one G．However, Zhen said the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Tai V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56．现在很多年轻人对于在农村工作感兴趣。 Nowadays, many young people working in the countryside. 57．在这个十字路口左拐，钟楼就在你面前。 at this crossing and you can find the Bell Tower in front of you. 58．除夕晚上，我们全家人在客厅一起看春晚。 My family watched Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve . 59．太白山是很多野生动物的家园，例如：猴子，熊猫和朱鹮。 Taibai Mountain is home to many wild animals, such as , pandas and red ibises. 60．越来越多的人选择走路上班因为它对环境友好。 More and more people choose to go to work because it is good for the environment. Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) traditional, be,  memory,  luck,  give,  lay,  hand,  much,  happy,  China Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and tangyuan are the 61 popular.   Dumplings are 62 traditional food. They look like gold or silver ingots (锭). They can be boiled, steamed and pan-fried. It’s a 63 to make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin is a 64 person.   Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky. Mooncakes and fruits are 65 out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray (祈祷) for the family’s 66 and peace.   Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by 67 . They put pork, red dates (红枣), beans into sticky rice. There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet—Qu Yuan.   Tangyuan is a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make tangyuan good-looking, just like a small ball which 68 us a big smile. We usually eat tangyuan and guess lantern riddles on this festival. Most of us like tangyuan because it reminds people of many soft and sweet 69 .   No matter how far away you are from home, the food 70 like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. The Chinese get a strong feeling: There is “no place like home”. VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 It’s Li Ming’s turn to make the Blackboard Newspaper for his class this week. Here is his work. Let’s have a look together. My Favorite Chinese Ancient Poems Poet: Yue Fei Poet: Su Shi Poet: Du Fu Poem: Full River Red Poem: Hunting at Mizhou Poem: Spring View Yue Fei was a great hero! He led his army to recovery much of the lost land of the country. The poem expressed him deep love for his country. His spirit of serving his country with total loyalty (忠诚) has a great influence on all the Chinese people. ———Zhou Kefan Loving the country was a important part of Su Shi’s life. He showed his love and care for the country and people in his poems. This poem tells us his strong hope to protect the country and the wish for victory. Su is my idol and his attitude towards life influences me a lot. ———Xu Hui Du Fu experienced the great changes of Tang dynasty from its rise to fall. So most of his poems wrote about his care and love for the country. This poem describes his deeply sadness at the broken country. I love reading Du Fu’s poems, which help me have a deeper understanding of the history of Tang dynasty. ———He Wen 71．Which poem does Zhou Kefan like best? Zhou Kefan likes the poem best. 72．Who has a great influence on Xu Hui? has a great influence on him. 73．Why does He Wen love reading Du Fu’s poems? Because he thinks Du Fu’s poems can help him . 74．What do the three poems mentioned in the text have in common? They all describe . 75．There are some mistakes in the text. Please correct one of them. . VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: 76 ? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my best friend as the graduation gift. A: This way, please. 77 ? B: He likes black. A: OK. We’ve got lots of styles. Which one do you prefer? B: This one looks nice. 78 ? A: It is made of cotton. And it feels soft and comfortable. B: 79 ? A: 100 yuan. B: OK. I will take it. A: Wish you have a bright future! B: 80 . IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81．习主席提出“绿水青山”就是金山银山，这是中国生态文明建设的理念。保护环境，人人有责。假设你们学校的英语社团要开展一次以“爱祖国爱家乡，从保护环境做起”为主题的宣讲活动，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 1. How are you going to protect the environment? 2. What are you going to do to protect the environment? 3. Why are you going to do that? 参考词汇：plastic bags, cars, recycle 要求： 1. 选取至少两个方面； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总数）。 Build a ________ China Ladies and gentlemen, Nowadays, our environment is getting worse and worse. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B C C C A A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C C A B B B A A B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D C A C A C B A B C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B A B C A C B A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D D C B E B F G D 1．A 【原文】W: Sam, any plans for the summer holiday? What about visiting Aunt Judy with me? M: Sorry, Kitty. I’ll be a volunteer at Shanghai History Museum. Q: Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday? 2．C 【原文】W: Steve, please make the bed, put away your clothes and take out the trash. M: Mom. I’m busy with my homework. I’ll do it later. Q: What did Steve’s mother ask him to do? 3．B 【原文】M: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do? W: Oh, Rick. Reach out to the class, and you will have friends. Q: What’s wrong with Rick? 4．C 【原文】M: Mrs Johnson, you must take the medicine three times a day. Besides, stay in bed for three days. W: OK, I will. I want to get well as soon as possible. Q: Who are the two speakers? 5．C 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What book makes you so interested that you forget to go home? M: I know it’s late. But I’m stopped by the bad weather. Q: What’s the matter? 6．C 【原文】W: We’d better hurry. It’s already 7 p.m., and most restaurants stop service by 9 p.m.. M: Don’t worry. We can reach the restaurant in 15 minutes. Q: Where are the speakers going? 7．A 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: It’s 12 o’clock. I have been here for an hour to meet my father. Q: Who will the woman meet? 8．A 【原文】W: Do you like to be an actor or singer when you grow up? M: Neither, they are both tiring. I’d like to travel all over the world. Q: What’s the boy going to do when he grows up? 9．B 【原文】M: Shirley, you are drawing so nice a picture. W: Thank you. I have been practicing art all the time. I have art lessons twice a week. Q: How often does the girl have art lessons? 10．B 【原文】M: When shall we go on the learning trip? W: Well, today is Tuesday. We can make it on Friday so that the children have enough time to recover on the weekends. Q: When will they take the learning trip? 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Are there any clubs in your school? M: Yes. We have clubs such as the reading club, the science club and the baseball club. W: What club are you in? M: I’m in the basketball club. I like basketball. W: Do you practice every week? M: Yeah. Sometimes we play games with other schools. Are you in any club? W: Of course. I’m a member of the music club. M: Do you learn musical instrument? W: Sure. Playing the piano is my favorite. 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. What do you usually do in your free time? M: I collect stamps. I can learn a lot from different kinds of stamps. What about you, Nancy? W: I used to collect toys. But now I enjoy collecting coins. M: Collecting coins? Sounds interesting. W: Yes. It’s great fun. M: Could you show me some tomorrow? W: No problem. M: Look, our teacher is coming. W: Let’s get ready for class. 16．stories 17．health 18． keep a diary 19． creative activities 20．suggestions 【原文】Dear students, I’m your headmaster Lee Xian. I’m sorry to tell you that you have to stay at home for several weeks because of the spread of COVID-19. Here are some ways to help you deal with your fear. First, avoid reading too many stories about the disease. Try to follow more positive and true news. Too many false stories can make you more worried. Second, try to exercise indoors. Exercising not only helps you improve your health, but also helps you lower your stress. You can try any sport you’re interested in. Third, learn to write or talk. If you feel too nervous, try to keep a diary to record your feelings. Through writing, you can better understand yourself. You can also talk with your friends and family about your feelings. Fourth, be creative. Show your imagination and support through creative activities. For example, you can paint pictures that encourage people to face the difficulties. If you enjoy music, you can write songs. Don’t be afraid to share your works with others. They may make some people free from the pain. I do hope these suggestions may help you. I’m looking forward to seeing you right here in our beautiful school! 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥抱树可以给人带来的好处。 21．句意：然后你可以拥抱一棵树。 the表示特指；a泛指一个，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“Do you feel unhappy sometimes? Then you can hug ... tree.”可知，不开心时去拥抱一棵树，且tree发音以辅音音素开头。故选B。 22．句意：最近，许多中国年轻人转向树木来帮助缓解压力。 turned一般过去时；have turned现在完成时；had turned过去完成时；will turn一般将来时。由recently可知时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。 23．句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，但拥抱树的行为背后有一个科学原因。 although尽管、虽然；since自从、既然；because因为；until直到。根据“... it sounds strange, here’s a science reason behind the act of hugging trees.”可知，虽然听起来很奇怪，但是有科学原因。故选A。 24．句意：1984年，美国科学家爱德华·奥尔森解释了这一现象。 was explained一般过去时的被动语态；is explained一般现在时的被动语态；explained一般过去时；explains一般现在时。由“in 1984”可知是一般过去时，且由“by US scientist Edward Owilson”可知是被动语态，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 25．句意：这一观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景观而不是城市景观。 why do people prefer nature views疑问语序；why people prefer nature views为什么人们更喜欢自然景观，陈述语序；what do people prefer nature views疑问语序；what people prefer nature views人们更喜欢什么样的自然景观，陈述语序。分析句子可知是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且根据“He said that humans love being around other living things. This idea helps to explain ... to city views.”可知，人类喜欢和其他生物在一起，这一观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景观。故选B。 26．句意：拥抱树木对我们的健康有好处。 at在……时；to到；with和；for为了。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故选D。 27．句意：它的水平越高，你可能越平静，越快乐。 highly高地、非常，表示程度或评价，原级；more highly更高地，表示程度或评价，比较级；higher更高地、更高的，表示物理高度，比较级；high高地、高的，表示具体高度，原级。根据“The ... the level of it is, the calmer and happier you may be.”可知，此处指具体高度，且是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型。故选C。 28．句意：虽然这项活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们不应该在做这件事的时候伤害自然。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，动名词；to shoot射击，动词不定式；shooting射击，动名词。此处是“it is adj. to do sth”结构，it是形式主语，不定式to do sth是真正主语；且keep in mind是固定短语，意为“记住”。故选A。 29．句意：许多小动物生活在树上，它们太小了，看不见。 flowers花，复数名词；flower花，单数名词；animals动物，复数名词；animal动物，单数名词。根据“Many small ... live in the trees, and they are too small to see.”可知，树中有小动物生存。故选C。 30．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护我们的地球，保持山绿、水清、天蓝。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们的，反身代词；we我们，人称代词主格。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英美两国在社会风俗和习俗方面需要注意的一些问题。 31．句意：社会风俗和行为方式一直在变化。 behave表现，动词原形；to behave为动词不定式；behaving为behave的动名词或现在分词形式；behaved为behave的过去式或过去分词。of“……的”，是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 32．句意：而且，不同国家的风俗习惯也各不相同。 towns镇；countries国家；villages村庄；cities城市。根据“such as China and America”可知，此处指的是国家。故选B。 33．句意：美国人和英国人不仅讲相同的语言，而且还共享许多社会习俗。 share分享；cost花费；connect连接；exchange交换。根据“Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also…a large number of social customs.”可知，此处指他们共享许多社会习俗。故选A。 34．句意：此外，大多数英国人会为女士开门或让座，大多数美国人也是如此。 greet打招呼；offer提供；lend借出；attend参加。offer seat to sb.“给某人让座”。故选B。 35．句意：准时在英国和美国都很重要。 helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；correct正确的。根据下文“the dinner guest either arrives close to the time that has been made or calls up to…his or her delay”可知，迟到要解释原因，因此准时是很重要的。故选C。 36．句意：也就是说，赴宴的客人要么按时到达，要么打电话解释耽搁的原因。 support支持；choose选择；receive接受；explain解释。根据“calls up to…his or her delay”可知，打电话需解释耽搁的原因。故选D。 37．句意：关于社交习俗，重要的是不要做任何让别人感到不舒服的事情，尤其是如果他们是你的客人。 silent沉默的；uncomfortable不舒服的；painful痛苦的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文“It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.”可知，不应该让客人感觉不舒服。故选B。 38．句意：有一个关于一个男人举办非常正式的晚宴的古老故事。 who谁；whom谁；what什么；whose谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a man”，指人，应用引导词who，在从句中作主语。故选A。 39．句意：其他客人要么觉得好笑，要么非常惊讶，但主人平静地拿起刀子，开始以同样的方式吃饭。 sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；private私人的；relaxed放松的。根据“The other guests were amused”可知，一部分人觉得好笑，那其他人应该会感到惊讶。故选B。 40．句意：其他客人要么觉得好笑，要么非常惊讶，但主人平静地拿起刀子，开始以同样的方式吃饭。 threw away扔掉；put on穿上；picked up拿起；made up编造。根据“the host calmly…his knife and began eating in the same way”可知，此处指主人平静地拿起刀。故选C。 41．A 42．C 43．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了托尼父亲快餐店的销售情况。 41．细节理解题。根据图表左侧的价格列表可以看出，冰淇淋（Ice cream）价格是$2.00，是所有商品中最便宜的。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据线状图表可以看出，四月份的汉堡销售数量达超过4000个，是六个月中最多的。因此Tony的父亲在四月卖汉堡最多。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据汉堡销售表格可知，一月份出售了2000个汉堡，根据菜单可知，汉堡8元一个，由此可知，一月份销售额是16000，故选B。 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京农业大学开发的荀子古籍大语言模型的相关内容。 44．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, readers often find it difficult to understand ancient texts because of the complex traditional Chinese characters (复杂的繁体字),”可知，现在的读者经常发现很难理解古文的原因是因为繁体字很复杂。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“However, it is not an easy job.”可知，创建这种大型语言模型是困难的。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“The model now can help users understand and study ancient Chinese texts. For example…”可知，第6段中的示例显示了模型可以做什么。故选A。 47．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Xunzi, a large language model created for the understanding and study of ancient Chinese texts”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍有助于理解古籍的大语言模型——荀子的相关内容。故选D。 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲了一些外卖送餐员经常违反交通规则的原因，以及讲了如何解决这个问题的策略。 48．段落大意题。根据第一段“It seems that deliverymen (外卖员) are always in a rush…many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving.”可知，本段主要告诉我们很多外卖送餐员经常违反交通规则，故选D。 49．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Many companies (公司) will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to be on time”可知，此处应指如果送货员不准时，许多公司将对其处以最高2000元的罚款，fine应意为“罚款”，与选项C“让某人付一些钱作为惩罚”同义，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service and the impatient customers are the two reasons.”可知，送货员冒险违反交通规则有两个原因，故选B。 51．E 52．B 53．F 54．G 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自北京的少女甄欣，在仅仅16岁的时候，就完成了五岳挑战赛，并且介绍了她的登山经历。 51．根据“She is only 16 years old”可知，她只有16岁，所以是最年轻的五岳挑战者，选项E“所以她成为了最年轻的人”符合语境，故选E。 52．根据“When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away.”可知，当你看不到接下来会发生什么时，你的许多恐惧和担忧就会消失，没有恐惧和担忧就不太可能放弃，选项B“你不太可能放弃”符合语境，故选B。 53．根据“Whenever she came across a vendor booth(货摊)along the hiking road, ... . And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks.”可知，她会用货摊鼓励自己前进到下一个，选项F“她会提醒自己坚持到下一个”符合语境，故选F。 54．根据“It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. ‘We could only move up one step every five minutes or so’”可知，旅游人潮导致人很多，所以大约每五分钟只能向上移动一步，选项G“然而，甄说最困难的徒步旅行是攀登泰山”符合语境，故选G。 55．根据“As I grow older, I want to share them with others”可知，她想长大后与他人分享这些经历，选项D“我想有一些特别的经历”符合语境，故选D。 56．are interested in 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，时态为一般现在时，主语是集合名词people，be动词用are。故填are interested in。 57．Turn left 【详解】turn left“左拐”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填Turn left。 58．together 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“一起”的翻译，英文表达为together，故填together。 59．monkeys 【详解】monkey“猴子”，此空与pandas构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填monkeys。 60．on foot 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“走路”的翻译，这句话已经有动词choose作谓语，此处应填介词短语on foot表示“走路”，故填on foot。 61．most 62．Chinese/China’s 63．tradition 64．lucky 65．laid 66．happiness 67．hand 68．gives 69．memories 70．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的中国传统节日里人们会食用的传统食物。 61．句意：饺子、月饼、粽子和汤圆最受欢迎。结合空前的the和空后的形容词popular可知，此处应用popular的最高级most popular，所以空格处应填most。故填most。 62．句意：饺子是中国的传统食物。根据常识可知，饺子是中国的传统食物，所以空格处意为“中国的”，可用Chinese或China’s表示。故填Chinese/China’s。 63．句意：在春节做饺子和吃饺子是一个传统。根据上文“Dumplings are...traditional food.”可知，饺子是中国的传统食物，由此可知，此处表示在春节做饺子和吃饺子是一个传统，所以空格处应用traditional的名词形式tradition“传统”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填tradition。 64．句意：吃到包着硬币的饺子的人是幸运儿。根据常识可知，人们认为能够吃到包着硬币的饺子的人是幸运儿，所以空格处应填luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，用来修饰名词person。故填lucky。 65．句意：月饼和水果摆放在花园里。结合所给单词和“Mooncakes and fruits are...out in the garden.”可知，本题考查短语lay out“摆开”，主语Mooncakes and fruits和动词lay之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词are，所以动词lay要变成过去分词laid。故填laid。 66．句意：所有的家庭成员围坐在一张桌子旁，欣赏又亮又圆的月亮，吃月饼，听传统的民间故事，祈祷家庭幸福和平安。结合所给单词和“pray (祈祷) for the family’s...and peace”可知，此处表示祈祷家庭幸福和平安，and用于连接并列成分，and后的peace是名词，所以空格处应填happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。 67．句意：在这一天，人们经常手工包粽子。结合所给单词和空前的by可知，本题考查短语by hand“手工”。故填hand。 68．句意：我们总是把汤圆做得很好看，就像一个给我们大大的微笑的小球。结合所给单词和“which...us a big smile”可知，本题考查短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，主语which是定语从句的引导词，用于指代先行词ball，ball是单数形式，所以which表示单数，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以动词give要变成第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 69．句意：我们大多数人都喜欢汤圆，因为它让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。结合所给单词和“reminds people of many soft and sweet...”可知，此处表示让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。名词memory意为“回忆”，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。 70．句意：无论你离家多远，食物就像是家庭成员之间的桥梁。分析“the food...like a bridge between family members”可知，此处表示食物就像是家庭成员之间的桥梁。be like意为“像”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，所以应用be动词is。故填is。 71．Full River Red 72．Su Shi 73．have a deeper understanding of the history of Tang dynasty/understand the history of Tang dynasty better 74．the poets’ love for the country/the love for the country 75．The poem expressed his deep love for his country/Loving the country was an important part of Su Shi’s life/This poem describes his deep sadness at the broken country 【导语】本文介绍了李明同学的板报主题——我最喜欢的中国古诗。 71．根据表格第一列可知，周可凡最喜欢《满江红》这首诗。故填Full River Red。 72．根据“Su is my idol and his attitude towards life influences me a lot.”可知，苏轼对徐辉产生了很大的影响。故填Su Shi。 73．根据“ I love reading Du Fu’s poems, which help me have a deeper understanding of the history of Tang dynasty.”可知，杜甫的诗让他对唐朝的历史有更深入的了解。故填have a deeper understanding of the history of Tang dynasty/understand the history of Tang dynasty better。 74．根据“The poem expressed him deep love for his country.”、“He showed his love and care for the country and people in his poems. ”以及“So most of his poems wrote about his care and love for the country. ”可知，三首诗的共同之处是都描述了诗人对国家的爱。故填the poets’ love for the country/the love for the country。 75．根据“The poem expressed him deep love for his country.”、“Loving the country was a important part of Su Shi’s life.”以及“This poem describes his deeply sadness at the broken country.”可知，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词love；an用在首字母发音是元音音素之前；形容词deep修饰名词sadness 。故填The poem expressed his deep love for his country/Loving the country was an important part of Su Shi’s life/This poem describes his deep sadness at the broken country。 76．Can I help you 77．What color does your friend like 78．What is it made of 79．How much is it 80．Thank you 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话，是一则关于买T恤的对话。 76．根据下文“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my best friend as the graduation gift.”可知，划线句的句意是：我能帮您吗？故填Can I help you。 77．根据上文“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my best friend as the graduation gift.” 以及下文“He likes black.”可知，划线句的句意是：他喜欢黑色。故填What color does your friend like。 78．根据下文“It is made of cotton.”可知，划线句的句意是，它是由什么制成的？故填What is it made of。 79．根据下文“100 yuan.”可知，划线句的句意是：它多少钱？ 故填How much is it。 80．根据上文“Wish you have a bright future! ”可知，划线句的句意是：谢谢你。故填Thank you。 81．例文 Build a Beautiful ChinaLadies and gentlemen, Nowadays, our environment is getting worse and worse. To build a beautiful China, we must protect our environment. First, to save water and electricity, I will turn off shower, taps and lights in time when I don’t use them. Second, I’m going to walk or ride a bike when I go out. If most people do so, the air will be fresher and fresher. Third, I will use both sides of paper and stop using throwaway chopsticks or cups. And I will advise the people around me to do these things. Therefore, fewer trees will be cut down. Fourth, I will use cloth bags instead of plastic bags to reduce pollution. Let’s try our best to protect our environment. As long as we work together, we will build a beautiful China and the Chinese Dream will come true. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要是“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意选取至少两个方面进行阐述并且不要忘记补全标题，适当增加细节，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题； 第二步，具体阐述你打算如何保护环境以及这么做的原因； 第三步，呼吁大家共同保护环境，建设美丽中国。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off 关闭 ②throwaway chopsticks 一次性筷子 ③instead of 代替 ④as long as 只要 [高分句型] ①First, to save water and electricity, I will turn off shower, taps and lights in time when I don’t use them. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If most people do so, the air will be fresher and fresher. (if引导条件状语从句) ③As long as we work together, we will build a beautiful China and the Chinese Dream will come true. (as long as引导条件状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$