广东省惠州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次测试英语试题

1 惠州一中2025届高三上学期轮测(二)试题参考答案 21—25 BDCCD 226—30 BABCA 31—35 CBAAC 36—40 DFCAE 第一节 1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本周末在Pueblo可以参加的几个活动。 1．细节理解题。根据Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day部分的“Activities will include a 10 a. m. to 3p. m. petting zoo, 10 a. m. archery (箭术) event, noon stick horse event and 4 p. m. goat yoga with 3 Sisters Farm & Dairy. The event is free.(活动将包括 上午10点至下午3点的宠物动物园、上午10点的射箭活动、中午的棍马活动以及下午4点与3 Sisters Farm & Dairy合作的 山羊瑜伽。本次活动免费。)”可知，这个活动适合有小孩的家庭。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night部分的“The meet and greet will feature clothes sales, food, drinks and entertainment.(见面会将有服装销售、食品、饮料和娱乐。)”和“A Vicla motorcycle procession will leave Stacey’s, head to the Historic Arkansas Riverwalk and stop for a photo at Neon Alley before reaching Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave, at 7p. m., where Heart & Soul band will perform live and there will be a free taco bar.(Vicla摩托车车队将离开Stacey’s，前往历史悠久 的阿肯色州河滨步道，在霓虹巷停下来拍照，然后于晚上7点到达Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave，在这里Heart & Soul乐队将现场表演，并且会有一个免费的墨西哥煎玉米粉卷吧。)”参与者可以在Veterans Tavern，315 E. Northern Ave同时 享受美食。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center部分的“Journey to the Heart, a Denver-based 1970s and 80s tribute band, will perform the rock tunes of Journey and Heart.(Journey to the Heart，一支来自丹佛的70年代和80年代的致敬乐队 ，将演奏Journey和Heart的摇滚曲目。)”可知，在Sangre de Cristo Arts Center的Festival Fridays可以享受乐队演奏的一首老摇 滚乐曲。故选D。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候被母亲寄养在孤儿院，后来被母亲接回家，但她也没有感受 到太多的 家庭温暖。作者长大后决定接受心理治疗，最终与母亲和解了。 24.【答案】C 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解析】根据第一段的“Being left in a place without a mother during those formative years of my life came at a great personal cost.”以及前文可知，在性格形成的重要时期，作者被母亲留在了孤儿院，随之 而来的是她付出的巨大个人 代价。formative在本句中意为“性格形成的”。故选C。 25.【答案】D 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解析】根据第三段的“Resting in the spacious room to focus on myself gave me a sense of fullness and ease allowing healing to occur,as if I had been wounded and placed into a hyperbaric oxygen room to heal my injuries."可知，作者在宽敞的房间里休息并专注于自身，有充实和轻松的感觉，她心灵的伤痛也在慢慢愈合 ，就好像被安置在高压氧舱里来治愈伤口一样。故选D。 26.【答案】B 【命题意图】推理判断题。 【解析】根据全文可知，作者小时候被母亲寄养在孤儿院，后来回到家也没有感受到太多的家庭温暖，这说 明作者的 经历是不幸的。最终，作者的母亲在她的怀里去世，三个孩子也和他们的外婆进行了告别，作者 很感激她和母亲 最终和解了。这段经历也对孩子们的人生观产生了积极影响，说明作者的经历是能够给 人启发的，可以从宽容、 亲情、家庭等方面引发人们的思考。故选B。 27.【答案】A 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解析】根据最后一段中的“I am also thankful that our trans-generational experience has had a positive effect on her grandchildren and their outlook on life.”可知，作者很感激她和母亲的经历对孩子们以及 他们的人生观产生 了积极影响。故选A。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的3D 打印设备，它可以加快患者获得新药物 的速 度，而无需进行动物实验。 28.【答案】B 【命题意图】词义猜测题。 【解析】根据第一段可知，每年全世界在新药开发的早期阶段都会使用许多动物，但是许多在动物身上实 验过的 药物最终并未显示出任何临床效益。现在，这款3D 打印设备可以加快患者获得新药物的速度， 而无需进行动物实验。因此这款设备是具有开创性意义的。故选B。 29.【答案】C 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解析】根据第二段中的“the chip's five compartments look like the human heart,lungs,kidneys,liver and brain.They are connected by channels that resemble the human circulatory system”可知，这款“身 体芯片”的五 2 个隔层看起来像人类的心脏、双肺、肾脏、肝脏和大脑，它们被那些看起来像人类循环系统的 管道连接起来。由此 可见，这款“身体芯片”创造了一个逼真的人体结构。realistic 在此处意为“逼真 的"。故选C。 30.【答案】A 【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】根据第三段中的“The PET imagery is what allows us to ensure the flow of new drugs being tested is even”可知，PET 图像使我们能够确保被测试的新药的流动是均匀的 。研究人员要判断流动是否均匀，就需要追踪药物是如何流动和分布的。故选A。 31.【答案】C【命题意图】标题归纳题。【解析】文章的第一段开门见山地指出了有一款新的3D 打印设备可以加快 患者获得新药物的速度，而无 需进行动物实验。后文详细介绍了这款3D 打印设备制造的“身体芯片”的结构及 运行原理，并解释了它 能够替代动物实验的原因。故选C。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了错误消息传播的现状、相关研究及可能的解决思路。 32.【答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解析】根据第一段中的“False news is 70 percent more likely to be reposted on Twitter than the truth, researchers found."可知，错误消息在推特上被转发的可能性要比真相高出70%,错误消息在网络上更受欢迎。故选B。 33.【答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解析】根据第二段中的“It uses the term ‘false news' instead of 'fake news' because the latter has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented,making it meaningless for use in academic classification”可知，这一研究使用“错误消息”而非“假消息”,是因为后者失去了与被呈现信息 事实准确 性的所有关联，导致“假消息”这一术语在学术分类中失去了意义。学术分类是针对学术研究而 言的，由此可见， “假消息”这一术语没有什么研究价值和意义。故选A 34.【答案】A 【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】根据第三段中的“Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis.They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed.”可知，一般来说，要么是平台传播消息，要么是用户传播 消息。实验中的变量因素 是推特机器人，研究者在分析前移除了推特机器人，然后又把推特机器人纳入进来，再次 分析对比，发现 主要结论是不变的。因此，在错误消息的传播链条中，推特机器人没有发挥作用，言外之意就是剩 下的一 个因素——人，比机器人更可能传播错误消息。故选A。 35.【答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解析】根据最后 一段中的“Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled,making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms to find and control the effect of fake news."可 知 ， Aral认为可能的 解决方案包括：像给食品贴标签一样给假消息贴标签，制定对传播假消息账号的不利财 政政策，比如减少广告 收入，还可以使用算法来发现、控制假消息的影响。算法是人工智能系统的核心组 成部分。故选C。 第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了处理悲伤情绪的四个方法。 36.【答案】D【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。 【解析】根据空前内容可知，悲伤情绪与其他不好的事物联系在一起。空后指出我们可以移除悲伤、增加 幸福感 。由此可见，该空要能够承上启下，指出我们不必沦为悲伤情绪的受害者。故选D。 37.【答案】F【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。【解析】根据空后的“So grab some high-quality books or take an online program to boost happiness and learn the skills you need to decrease your sad feelings."可知，作者推 荐大家读高质量的书。本段小标题 也是“读与克服悲伤相关的书”,而在推荐某人做某事前，先要说清楚这样做的意义和好处。故选F。 38.【答案】C【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。 【解析】根据本段的小标题和空前的“Making a 'happiness plan' can be helpful.”可知，做计划是很重要 的。该 空的内容也应体现“计划”这一特点，C 项 中 的“each day”体现了计划性。故选C。 39.【答案】A【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。 【解析】根据空后段落中的“So you need to learn how to use phones in ways that increase happiness instead of sadness."可知，此处建议我们学会使用手机以增加快乐而非增加悲伤，言外之意就是人要学 会自我调节，人 应该比手机更智能，哪怕使用手机可能会增加我们的悲伤情绪，我们也要知道如何调节这 一状况。故选A。 40.【答案】E【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。 【解析】空前提到“But it just makes us feel worse in the long run.”,it指代反复思考最坏的结果，即反复 思考最 坏的结果从长久来看会让我们感到更糟糕。空后给出了建议——想象更光明的未来。因此，该空 要能解释具体 的不利后果，才能佐证建议的恰当性。故选E。 第 三 部 分语 言 运 用 41—45 BADCA 46—50 BCADB 51—55 ADDCC 第一节 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者及其家人从一开始看有线电视到更换为选择直播 服务 的经历。如今，传统电视服务已经被层出不穷的直播服务和有线电视价格上涨毁掉了，作者对此表示心 情沉重， 也展开了对自己童年的回忆。 41.【答案】B【解析】由第二段可知，作者后来改为使用直播服务， 一开始的价格是9.99美元，后来涨到15.49美 元。 由最后一段的第一句可知，价格的上涨使人们看电视变得越来越难。因此，这里想表达的是有线电视价 格 逐渐贵得离谱，所以改为使用Netflix。 故 选B。 42.【答案】A【解析】由第三段中的“The saddest part is that a lot of people turned to streaming services to…”可知 ，这 里要讲的是直播服务。故选A。 43.【答案】D【解析】由第一段可知，有线电视价格逐渐贵得离谱，作者和家人改为使用Netflix, 此空应表示“订阅 ”。 故 选D。 44.【答案】C【解析】由前文的“it was $9.99 for the standard plan.Now it's $15.49 per month.”可知，作者一 开始 使 用Netflix 的时候能接受其价格，但后来涨价了，有欺骗消费者的嫌疑。故选C。 45.【答案】A【解析】作者的妹妹之前使用直播服务的时候是6 .99美元一个月，而且没有广告，但现在涨到了 13.99美 元。由第三段的最后一句可知，要想没有广告的办法之一就是额外付费。联系前后文可知此处选A 46.【答案】B【解析】由空后内容可知，这个方案才9.99美元一个月，与文中提到的其他直播服务的价格相比，是 最经 济实惠的。故选B。 47.【答案】C【解析】由第三段最后一句可知，现在多花钱才可以不看直播服务的广告，而以前人们转向直播服务 就是 看重它性价比高且不用看广告，现在事实恰好相反。commercial breaks意为“广告时间”。故选C。 48.【答案】A【解析】此句是指要么忍受广告，要么一个月多交5美元跳过广告。故选A。 49.【答案】D【解析】你可能认为解决问题的办法是最多使用1至2个直播服务。故选D。 50.【答案】B【解析】空前提到最多使用1至2个直播服务，这当然会省钱。故选B。 51.【答案】A【解析】however 表示转折，作者想要表达只使用1至2个直播服务是治标不治本的，因为许多喜欢 看的 节目和电影都是由不同的供应商播放的。故选A。 52.【答案】D【解析】由前文可知，Netflix、Disney+、Max 等直播服务都被提到了，它们是有线电视的替代品。故选 D。 53.【答案】D【解析】由空后的“my favorite childhood shows on Disney"”可知，作者想重温童年时期最爱的迪斯 尼表 演，而这些表演是早就录制好的，现在只能看重播。故选D。 54.【答案】C【解析】由空后的paywall 可知，现在要想看那些重播就要付费，所以它们被付费墙阻挡了。故选C。 55.【答案】C【解析】这就是为什么作者怀着一颗沉重的心说电视被毁了。故选C。 第二节【语篇导读】本文是 一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位巴西留学生热爱中国武术并加入舞龙舞狮剧团的 故事。 56.【答案】skillful/skilled【命题意图】考查词形变换。【解析】由句意可知，Miguel 希望自己的武术技艺变得更加炉 火纯青，此处应该填形容词。故填skillful/skilled。 57.【答案】association【命题意图】考查词形变换。【解析】空前是形容词long, 应该修饰名词。故填association 58.【答案】influenced【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。【解析】非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语“he”之间为被动关系。 故填influenced。 59.【答案】resolved【命题意图】考查时态。【解析】根据时间状语“Later on at 10”可知，此句应使用一般过去时。 故填resolved。 60.【答案】instantly【命题意图】考查词形变换。【解析】此处修饰动词，此处应填副词“instantly”, 意为“立即” 61.【 答案】a【命题意图】考查冠词。【解析】"become a member of"意为“成为……中的一员”。故填a。 62.【答案】to【命题意图】考查介词。【解析】"adapt to"为固定搭配，意为“适应”。故填to。 63.【答案】to pass【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。【解析】“manage to do sth.”意为“设法做某事(暗含成功之意)” 。故填to pass。 64.【答案】that【命题意图】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为“sports”, 且先行词被“the very”修饰，从句缺少主语。故 填that。 65.【答案】further【命题意图】考查形容词的比较级。【解析】此处意为抽象意义的“进一步发展”而不是表示实际路程上 的“更远”,因此不能填写“farther”。 “further development”意为“进一步发展”。故填 further。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考答案 Dear Katherine, I’m Li Hua, leader of the English drama club. I’m terribly sorry to inform you that English Drama Competition scheduled for next week will have to postponed/delayed to the first Saturday of next month. Now, I am writing to extend my sincere apology for this. There is one main reason why we have to rearrange the date for this competition. That is to say, the school auditorium, where the competition is to be held, is not available for use for at least ten days due to essential maintenance. Thus, we’re made a decision to postpone the competition until the first Saturday of next month when the maintenance work will be completed and also the auditorium will be ready for use. Would you be available that day? 4 Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience caused. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写： Version one: The boys woke up only to find a note, “Mom and Dad go to the police station.” The two boys grew anxious. Max started crying, “Are Dad and Mom safe?” Eric tried to comfort Max by asking his brother to play with the birds. They fed the birds, which refused to eat, looking unhappy. How they wished their parents were at home! It was lunch time. Max and Eric were very hungry, but their parents didn’t show up. They missed their Mom and Mom’s cakes so much that they realized they couldn’t live without Mom. Just then Dad and Mom returned. On seeing them, the boys asked, “Why did you see the police?” John said, “We told them about the birds. They got in touch with a bird expert, who said the birds you cage are of a rare species. The best place for them is the nature. Besides, the little ones need to be with their parents.” Feeling ashamed, the boys said, “We understand now. It is not right to cage the small birds and make them stay away from home. We’ll set them free. But, Mom, will you bake us cakes first? We are so hungry!” “Sure!” Mom hugged them lovingly. 【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，主要描述淘气的兄弟两人捕捉了两只漂亮的小鸟，想把小鸟放进笼子里，虽然爸爸妈 妈劝说让他们放掉小鸟，但是孩子们不同意，吃蛋糕时，爸爸妈妈发现小鸟们很罕见打算做一些调查，并报警的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“男孩们醒来时发现一张纸条，上面写着:‘爸爸妈妈去警察局。’”可知，第一段可描写兄弟两个看到父母 的留言条，一系列心理变化，以及喂小鸟，小鸟也不开心的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，爸爸和妈妈回来了。看到他们，男孩们问:‘你为什么去见警察？’”可知，第二段可描写爸爸 给孩子们解释这是珍稀鸟类，要还它们自由，并得到孩子的同意的过程。 2.续写线索：焦虑——喂鸟——小鸟拒绝饮食——想念父母——解释专家的描述——答应放小鸟 3.词汇激活 行为类①变得：become/turn/get②意识：realize/be aware of/be conscious of③决定：decide/determine 情绪类①不高兴的：unhappy/joyless②羞愧：ashamed/abashed 【点睛】【高分句型1】They fed the birds, which refused to eat, looking unhappy.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】They got in touch with a bird expert, who said the birds you cage are of a rare species.（由who引导的非限制性定 语从句） Version two: Para 1: The boys woke up only to find a note, “Mom and Dad go to the police station.” Confused and worried, they couldn’t understand why their parents would leave without them, especially when they had been so excited about their new pets. They spent the morning looking after the birds, feeding them and trying to make them comfortable. The birds seemed a little less scared, but they still longed for the freedom of the sky. The boys began to realize that their parents might be right; the birds were not meant to be caged. They decided to research more about the birds to understand why their parents were so concerned. Para 2: Just then Dad and Mom returned. On seeing them, the boys asked, “Why did you see the police?” John and Amla explained that the birds were indeed very rare and might be protected by law. They had gone to the police station to report their findings and to seek advice on how to proceed. The police had informed them that these birds were part of a protected species and that it was illegal to keep them without a permit. The family decided to release the birds back into the wild, where they belonged. The boys, though sad, understood the importance of preserving nature and the freedom of these beautiful creatures. They watched as their parents carefully opened the cage and the birds flew away, promising to plant trees in their garden to make it a haven for birds in the future. Version three: Para 1: The boys woke up only to find a note, “Mom and Dad go to the police station.” Eric and Max were puzzled. They had been so careful with the birds, making sure they had enough food and water. The boys decided to wait patiently, hoping their parents would return soon with good news. They spent the time reading about birds and learning about the importance of wildlife conservation. As the hours passed, they began to feel a growing sense of responsibility towards the little birds. They realized that their initial excitement to keep the birds had overshadowed the birds’ need for a natural habitat. Para 2: Just then Dad and Mom returned. On seeing them, the boys asked, “Why did you see the police?” John and Amla explained that they had discovered the birds were not just rare, but also part of a species that was crucial for the local ecosystem. The police had advised them on the legal and ethical aspects of keeping such birds. The family had a long discussion about the birds’ welfare and the environment. They decided to contact a local wildlife rehabilitation center to ensure the birds would be taken care of properly. The boys, though initially disappointed, felt proud to be part of a decision that would benefit the birds and the environment. They helped their parents prepare the birds for their journey back to the wild, learning a valuable lesson about respect for nature and the importance of letting living creatures live freely. 惠州一中2025届高三上学期轮测(二)试题--英语 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Things to Do in Pueblo This Weekend Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day Colorado State Fairgrounds, 1001 Beulah Ave. | 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. | Activities will include a 10 a. m. to 3p. m. petting zoo, 10 a. m. archery (箭术) event, noon stick horse event and 4 p. m. goat yoga with 3 Sisters Farm & Dairy. The event is free. Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night 112 W. Seventh St.|6 p. m.| The meet and greet will feature clothes sales, food, drinks and entertainment. A Vicla motorcycle procession will leave Stacey’s, head to the Historic Arkansas Riverwalk and stop for a photo at Neon Alley before reaching Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave, at 7p. m., where Heart & Soul band will perform live and there will be a free taco (墨西哥煎玉米粉卷) bar. Princess Night at the Rides at City Park 3425 Nuckolls Ave.|9-11:30 p. m.| Come dressed as your favorite princess or prince and take photos with the ride staff in their costumes. Rides cost 25 cents each. Adults only. Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center 210 N. Santa Fe|6 p. m.| Journey to the Heart,a Denver-based 1970s and 80s tribute (翻唱) band, will perform the rock tunes of Journey and Heart. Tickets are $8 in advance at sdc-arts.org or $10 at the door. Seating is limited, so the audience is encouraged to bring a chair or blanket to sit on. 1. Which of the following can be best suggested for the Whites and their three little kids? A. Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day. B. Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night. C. Princess Night at The Rides at City Park. D. Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center. 2. Where can a participant enjoy food at the same time? A. Colorado State Fairgrounds, 1001 Beulah Ave. B. Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave. C. 3425 Nuckolls Ave. D. 210 N. Santa Fe. 3. What can you enjoy at Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center? A. A chair or blanket as a gift. B. A lower price at the door. C. A warm welcome at any time. D. An old rock tune from a band. B After I was born, my mother hid me for two years in a children’s home. When she finally brought me home, she presented me to her strict family as an adopted girl. I imagine that she tried to save face and avoid judgment as well as rejection. Being left in a place without a mother during those formative years of my life came at a great personal cost. It is understandable that I felt annoyed when my therapist (治疗师) helped me understand the psychological implications of my mother’s actions. During 20-some years of therapy, I labored to unearth, express, and work through such a difficult beginning. I saw a number of wonderful and kind therapists. Gradually, as I have healed from my childhood wounds, I have been lucky enough to enjoy marriage and the family that I haven’t experienced. What finally moved the needle and allowed for a new relationship with her to be improved was finding a calm place inside myself. I discovered a sense of inner security that had always been there, and that could be found when I gave the relationship time and space. Gradually and naturally the capacity for understanding and compassion (同情) for my mother emerged. I was slowly able to let go of burdensome anger. Resting in the spacious room to focus on myself gave me a sense of fullness and ease allowing healing to occur, as if I had been wounded and placed into a hyperbaric (高压的) oxygen room to heal my injuries. My mother died 15 years ago in our garden cottage. My three children were there to say goodbye, and I was able to hold her during the last night of her life. Looking back, I’m grateful that our relationship ended better than it had started. I am also thankful that our trans-generational experience has had a positive effect on her grandchildren and their outlook on life. 4. What was affected by the author’s childhood wounds? A. The ability to relieve loneliness. B. The courage to express rejection. C. The development of her character. D. The relationship with her therapist. 5. How did the author find a calm place inside herself? A. By receiving hyperbaric oxygen treatments. B. By ignoring anger and upset intentionally. C. By trying to be compassionate about her mom. D. By relaxing herself to gain a self-awareness. 6. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s experiences? A. Dull yet unforgettable. B. Unlucky yet instructive. C. Challenging yet common. D. Effortful yet fulfilling. 7. Why is the author grateful for the trans-general relationship? A. It enables her children to be optimistic about life. B. It is always full of sweet and touching memories. C. It helps her form the appropriate outlook on life. D. It teaches her children the power of mental therapy. C Scientists have developed a trailblazing 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines without the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of developing medicines worldwide every year, yet many drugs tested on animals do not end up showing any clinical benefit. Now researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body on-chip” that perfectly copy how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device means scientists can test drugs to see how different organs react without the need for live animal testing. The device is the first of its kind in the world. Made using a 3D printer, the chip’s five compartments (隔层) look like the human heart, lungs, kidneys, liver and brain. They are connected by channels that resemble the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped (灌输). The plastic device uses PET scanning to produce detailed 3D images showing what is going on inside the tiny organs. “The PET imagery is what allows us to ensure the flow of new drugs being tested is even,” said Liam Carr, the inventor of the device. PET scanning involves injecting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip to transmit signals to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess the effect of new drugs. Carr said, “The platform is completely flexible and can be a valuable tool to investigate various human diseases, such as cancer and immune diseases. For example, we could have a fatty liver disease model in the device and use this to see how having a diseased liver affects other organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, etc, and could even combine multiple diseased cell models to see how diseases can influence each other.” Carr’s supervisor, Dr Adriana Tavares, said linking five organs together on one device would help scientists effectively study how a new drug might affect a patient’s whole body. 8. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Economical. B. Pioneering. C. Beneficial. D. Portable. 9. What can we know about the “body on-chip”? A It helps a drug flow through the organs. B. It enables a drug to be quickly absorbed. C. It creates a realistic human body structure. D. It is the world’s first 3D-printed metal chip. 10. What is implied in Carr’s words? A. PET scanning traces the drug distribution. B. A sensitive camera is inserted into the chip. C. A fatty liver disease model disturbs the chip. D. Diseased cell models are observed separately. 11. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. 3D-printed device is used for developing drugs B. Plastic chip makes new drugs more affordable C. Body on-chip replaces animals in drug testing D. 3D-printed device can make some human organs D A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads “further quicker, more profoundly, and more widely than factual news”. This effect is particularly obvious for false political news compared to misinformation regarding terrorism, natural disasters, scientific topics, urban legends, or financial matters. False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. And false news reached 1,500 people about six times faster than the truth. The study by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy, both of the MIT Media Lab, and MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral, is the largest-ever longitudinal (纵向的) study of the spread of false news online. It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write. To track the spread of news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six independent fact-checking organizations distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. They studied approximately 126,000 cascades — “instances of a rumor (谣言) spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken report chain with a common, single origin” — on Twitter about contested news stories posted by 3 million people more than 4.5 million times. Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed. So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms (算法) to find and control the effect of fake news. 12. What is special about false news? A. It pays more attention to political information. B. It enjoys more online popularity than the truth. C. It misleads viewers with seemingly true words. D. It involves more types and fields than the truth. 13. For what consideration does the study use the term “false news”? A. Value of research. B. Academic tradition. C. Research methods. D. Severity of problems. 14. What might the experiment in Paragraph 3 show? A. Humans are more likely to spread false news than robots. B. The researchers didn’t rely on robots to reach conclusions. C. The number of views of the two analyses remains the same. D Twitter robots have changed the spreading chain and pattern. 15. Which of the following tips does Aral agree with? A. Advertising to persuade people to identify fake news. B. Labeling fake news about food as much as possible. C. Using AI to locate fake news and weaken its harm. D. Collecting taxes on accounts spreading fake news. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sad feelings are a part of depression and related to other parts of depression including poor self-worth, poor sleep and difficulty enjoying things. ____16____. We can remove sadness and start growing our happiness and well-being. Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings. Read some books on overcoming sadness There are so many science-based strategies you can use to defeat sadness. ____17____. So grab some high-quality books or take an online program to boost happiness and learn the skills you need to decrease your sad feelings. Make a plan There are many actions you can take to beat sadness. Making a “happiness plan” can be helpful. ____18____. Whatever works for you to ensure you’ll do the things that make you feel better is what matters most. ____19____ We’re on our phones 24-7. But spending too much time on our phones or the Internet is associated with higher levels of depression and loneliness. So you need to learn how to use phones in ways that increase happiness instead of sadness. Imagine a bright future If something has happened to us to make us sad, we might only think about the worst things that could happen. It’s common because we feel like if we think through these bad outcomes, we can better prepare. But it just makes us feel worse in the long run. ____20____. My advice is to try to imagine a brighter future, even if only in an exercise to help your brain break through sad feelings. A. Outsmart your smartphone. B. Focus on functions of phones. C. For example, you can use one new sadness- breaking strategy each day. D. Although we sometimes get caught in our sad feelings, we don’t have to. E. Our sadness can develop into feeling all sorts of other negative emotions. F. By reading self-help books, you can begin to learn and apply them to your life. G. Many high-quality books written by scientists explain the causes and effects of sadness. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There once was a time when I could watch anything I wanted from a seemingly great number of channels. Then, cable (有线电视) became absurdly ____21____, so I turned to Netflix. If you think turning to streaming (直播) ____22____ is a good idea like I did, think twice. When my family first ____23____ Netflix, it was $9.99 for the standard plan. Now it’s $15.49 per month. And Netflix isn’t the only streaming service that’s ____24____ customers. My sister once purchased a Disney + plan, and it was $6.99 with no ____25____ Now, it costs $13.99. But if you really want to save money, sign up for Max. Their most ____26____ plan is $9.99 and comes with ads. The saddest part is that a lot of people turned to streaming services to ____27____ the commercial breaks they get with cable. Now, you either ____28____ ads or pay an extra $5 a month to be ad-free. You may think that the solution to this problem is to ____29____ at most one or two streaming services— that would ______30______ save you money. However, many of the shows and movies I love are played by multiple ______31______. Countless ______32______ and increase in prices have made it increasingly difficult to watch TV. I miss the days when I could watch ______33______ of my favorite childhood shows on Disney. Now, they’re all ______34______ behind a paywall. That’s why I say, with a heavy ______35______, that TV has been ruined. 21. A. inactive B. pricey C. slow D. noisy 22. A. services B. machines C. sources D. moments 23. A. focused on B. searched for C. picked up D. subscribed to 24. A. attracting B. ignoring C. cheating D. disturbing 25. A. ads B. gifts C. delays D. regulations 26. A. satisfactory B. economical C. profitable D. efficient 27. A. shorten B. enter C. avoid D. enjoy 28. A. tolerate B. handle C. cancel D. hide 29. A. adjust B. control C. remove D. employ 30. A. wisely B. definitely C. permanently D. eventually 31. A. providers B. channels C. satellites D. theaters 32. A. complaints B. requirements C. programs D. alternatives 33. A. remarks B. plots C. actors D. reruns 34. A. decorated B. evaluated C. blocked D. damaged 35. A. pace B. figure C. heart D. memory 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was amazing to see that a group of students were training for a Chinese martial arts (武术) in traditional uniforms at the gymnasium of Hubei University. One of them was De Oliveira Manacero Miguel from Brazil. He said, “I hope my level of martial arts will be much more ____36____(skill).” Miguel has had a long ____37____(associate) with Chinese martial arts. Greatly ____38____(influence) by his elder sisters who practiced at home, he began to learn about it at the age of 6. Later on at 10, he ____39____(resolve) to go to the United States with his father for nine months of training. In August 2019, after appreciating some photos of the “dragon and the lion troupe (剧团)” at the university’s museum, he ____40____ (instant) contacted the troupe and became ____41____ member of them. And Miguel swiftly adapted ____42____ the training schedule of the team. In 2020, he managed ____43____(pass) the entrance examination and became the first international undergraduate of the School of Physical Education at the university. “The dragon dance and lion dance in China are the very sports ____44____ possess profound cultural spirits. Actually, I am longing to learn more and in the future I can bring Chinese culture back to Brazil for _____45_____(far) development,” he stated in an interview. 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语戏剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行英语戏剧表演赛因故推迟，请你给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明理由； 3. 后续调整。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Katherine, I’m Li Hua, leader of the English drama club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two little birds were happily sitting on the rock, just having finished their lunch. Their parents had allowed them, for the first time, to go and hunt for their lunch by themselves. And they had enjoyed every bit of the freedom. Suddenly, a net came and fell on both. They struggled to pass through it but in vain. Two boys jumped down from the branch above them. They quickly gathered the net. One of the boys, Eric, shouted to his little brother Max. “We have finally succeeded after ten days of waiting.” “Yes, what luck! They look much more beautiful than ordinary birds. Let’s go home and put them in our cage,” Eric said joyfully. They ran home with the birds. The two little birds were terribly frightened. They thought of their mother who must be anxiously waiting for them. When the two boys got to the house gate, the sweet smell came out of the kitchen. Their mother Amla was baking cakes, which were what the boys couldn’t live without. Hearing the boys’ footsteps, Amla anxiously asked, “Where have you been? I was getting worried. I’m cooking your favorite cakes.” “Look, Mom, we have caught two beautiful birds! We are going to cage them. They will play with us.” Max proudly showed them to Amla. Seeing the young birds shivering (发抖) in the boys’ hands, Amla said, “They are indeed beautiful. But they are so young and look so scared! They need their mother. Set them free.” The boys said, “We will look after them.” Amla insisted that they shouldn’t keep them. They turned to their father John for help. Similarly,” John said, “It is not good to cage these birds. We should not take away their freedom.” The boys were in tears and begged, “We love them so much. Please let us keep then.” “Well, just put them in the cage for the time being. Let’s enjoy your favorite cakes.” The boys jumped with joy. In the evening, John said to Amla, “The birds look very rare. We’d better do some research. Maybe we should call the police first.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The boys woke up only to find a note, “Mom and Dad go to the police station.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then Dad and Mom returned. On seeing them, the boys asked, “Why did you see the police?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 惠州一中2025届高三上学期轮测(二)试题--英语 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8 B 9. C 10. A 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E 第三部分语言运用（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. skillful 37. association 38. influenced 39. resolved 40. instantly 41. a 42. to 43. to pass 44. that 45. further 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Katherine, I’m terribly sorry to inform you that the English Dram a Competition scheduled for next Thursday will have to be rearranged. The school auditorium, where the competition is to be held, is not available for use for five days next week due to essential maintenance. Thus, we’re made a decision to reschedule the competition for next Sunday evening when the maintenance work will be complete and the auditorium will be ready for use. Would you be available that day? Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience caused. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】The boys woke up only to find a note, “Mom and Dad go to the police station.” The two boys grew anxious. Max started crying, “Are Dad and Mom safe?” Eric tried to comfort Max by asking his brother to play with the birds. They fed the birds, which refused to eat, looking unhappy. How they wished their parents were at home! It was lunch time. Max and Eric were very hungry, but their parents didn’t show up. They missed their Mom and Mom’s cakes so much that they realized they couldn’t live without Mom. Just then Dad and Mom returned. On seeing them, the boys asked, “Why did you see the police?” John said, “We told them about the birds. They got in touch with a bird expert, who said the birds you cage are of a rare species. The best place for them is the nature. Besides, the little ones need to be with their parents.” Feeling ashamed, the boys said, “We understand now. It is not right to cage the small birds and make them stay away from home. We’ll set them free. But, Mom, will you bake us cakes first? We are so hungry!” “Sure!” Mom hugged them lovingly. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$