专题02 选词填空15篇（广东中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(广东专用)

专题02 选词填空15篇 (广东中考真题+中考模拟) 广东中考真题练 （2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 【答案】 1．them 2．seldom 3．grown 4．and 5．whenever 6．cities 7．answer 8．among 9．big 10．believe 【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。 1．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。 2．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。 3．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。 4．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 5．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。 6．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。 7．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。 8．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。 9．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。 10．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。 广东中考模拟真题练 （2025·广东湛江·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 show   including   cover   bad   emperor   tradition   be   when   good   spread   happy   but Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China. 1 tanghulu is only made of haws (山楂). Haws 2 put on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are 3 with melted (融化的)sugar. But today, besides haws, fruit 4 strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it. Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone enjoys it. Chinese people regard it as a symbol of 5 and family reunion (团圆). Besides, research has 6 that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的)problems. It is said that tanghulu saved the life of a(n) 7 wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was 8 ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got 9 . The news 10 quickly to the public. Then people started to put the candied haws on a stick. 【答案】 1．Traditional 2．are 3．covered 4．including 5．happiness 6．shown 7．emperor’s 8．badly 9．well 10．spread 【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦的做法、寓意和故事。 1．句意：传统的糖葫芦只由山楂制成。根据“...tanghulu is only made of haws.”可知，传统的糖葫芦只由山楂制成，用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语修饰tanghulu，故填Traditional。 2．句意：山楂被放在一根细竹签上。根据“Haws...put out a thin bamboo stick.”可知，山楂被放在一根细竹竿上，应用被动语态be done，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 3．句意：然后在上面覆盖一层融化的糖。根据“Then they are...with melted (融化的) sugar.”可知，在山楂上覆盖一层融化的糖，be covered with“被覆盖”符合语境，故填covered。 4．句意：但是今天，除了山楂，草莓、香蕉、橙子和葡萄等水果也被用来制作它。根据“But today, besides haws, fruits...strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it.”可知，包括例举的几种水果，including“包括”，表示补充说明，故填including。 5．句意：中国人把它视为幸福和家庭团聚的象征。根据语境以及“family reunion”可知，此处是幸福的意思，happy“快乐的”，形容词，and前后一致，需用名词，happiness“幸福”符合语境。故填happiness。 6．句意：此外，一项研究表明，吃山楂制成的糖葫芦有助于消化问题。根据“research has...that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems”可知，研究表明吃山楂制成的糖葫芦有助于消化问题，show“表明”，根据has可知时态是现在完成时，应用show的过去分词shown。故填shown。 7．句意：据说南宋时，糖葫芦救了一位皇帝的妻子的命。根据“It is said that tanghulu saved the life of a(n)...wife in the Southern Song Dynasty.”可知，糖葫芦救了一位皇帝的妻子的命，emperor“皇帝”，此处需用名词所有格，因此是emperor’s“皇帝的”。故填emperor’s。 8．句意：她病得很严重。根据“She was...ill.”可知，她病得很重，bad“坏的”，此处修饰形容词ill“生病的”，应用副词badly“严重地”，强调了病情的严重程度。故填badly。 9．句意：几天后，她好了。根据“A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals.”可知，她变好了，此处应用well表示身体变好。故填well。 10．句意：消息迅速向公众传播。根据“The news...quickly to the public.”可知，消息很快传开了，spread“传播”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spread。 （2024·广东佛山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，有两个多余项。 person  a  call  for   of   and  foot  invite   happy   popular   many   at The Chinese shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is an old art. Usually, five 1 work together to play it. One moves the puppets, one sings 2 the other three people play music. It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. After the wife of the Emperor Han Wudi died 3 illness, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man 4 Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with 5 idea to help Han Wudi. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and 6 in order to make it easy to move. When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and 7 the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth.The emperor felt like that he was seeing his wife again and was very 8 . After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite hobby. Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is still 9 . And more and 10 people all over the world become interested in it. 【答案】 1．persons 2．and 3．of 4．called 5．an 6．feet 7．invited 8．happy 9．popular 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的起源。 1．句意：通常，五个人一起表演。根据下文“One moves the puppets, one sings...the other three people play music.”可知，皮影戏的表演通常需要五个人共同完成，结合所给词，应选用person“人”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填persons。 2．句意：一个人操纵皮影，一个人演唱，另外三个人演奏乐器。根据“One moves the puppets, one sings...the other three people play music.”可知，一个人操纵皮影，一个人演唱，另外三个人演奏乐器。此处应用连词and。故填and。 3．句意：汉武帝的妻子因病去世后，他非常伤心。根据“After the wife of the Emperor Han Wudi died ... illness, the emperor was very sad.”可知，汉武帝的妻子死于疾病，“die of+名词”意为“因……而死”，故填of。 4．句意：一天，一个叫李绍翁的人看到孩子们在玩偶，玩偶的影子在墙上舞动。根据“a man ... Li Shaoweng”可知，此处指一个叫李绍翁的人，应选用call“称呼”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 5．句意：于是他想出了一个帮助汉武帝的办法。根据“idea”可知，idea是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 6．句意：他在木偶的手脚上插上棍子，以便于操作。根据“hands and...”可知，此处指在皮影人的手和脚上插上棍子，foot“脚”，此处应用复数形式feet。故填feet。 7．句意：夜幕降临，他挂起一块布，点上蜡烛，邀请皇帝坐在布前。根据“When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and ... the emperor to sit before the cloth.”可知，此处指邀请汉武帝观看，invite“邀请”，时态为一般过去时，故填invited。 8．句意：皇帝觉得仿佛又见到了自己的妻子，非常高兴。根据“The emperor felt like that he was seeing his wife again and was very...”可知，汉武帝仿佛看到了自己的妻子，推测他是高兴的。故填happy。 9．句意：数千年过去了，但皮影戏依然很受欢迎。根据“Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is still...”和所给词推测，此处应填写形容词，表示皮影戏依然很受欢迎。be popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 10．句意：而且全世界越来越多的人对它产生了兴趣。根据“more and”可知，此处为固定搭配more and more“越来越多的”，故填more。 （2024·广东佛山·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 paper  use  invent  treasure  be  usually out  know  national  since  adventure  from In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese because the writing brush, ink (墨水), paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four 1 of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 2 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair 3 the first to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also 4 human hair to make brushes. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It came 5 later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 6 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Papermaking was 7 in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of 8 appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color easily. So it’s 9 as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. 10 then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the value of collection and appreciation (欣赏). 【答案】 1．Treasures 2．usually 3．was 4．used 5．out 6．national 7．invented 8．paper 9．known 10．Since 【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝。 1．句意：它们在汉语中被称为“文房四宝”。根据下文“wen fang si bao in Chinese”和备选词可知笔墨纸砚被称为“文房四宝”，故此处应填名词treasure“宝物”，用复数形式treasures，专有名词首字母大写。故填Treasures。 2．句意：毛笔通常是由动物的毛制成的。根据“made of animal hair.”和备选词可知毛笔通常是由动物的毛制成的，此处修饰动词应填副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。 3．句意：兔毛是最初被使用的。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此空应填be动词。时态为一般过去时，主语Rabbit hair为不可数名词，所以填was。故填was。 4．句意：据记载，古代中国人也用人的头发做毛笔。根据“human hair to make brushes”和备选词可知是使用人的头发做毛笔，use“使用”；根据“the ancient Chinese”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 5．句意：它出现得比毛笔晚。此处是结构came out“出现”。故填out。 6．句意：汉魏以后，制墨技术越来越发达，在明朝徽州成为国家制墨中心。根据“ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty”以及备选词可知徽州成为国家制墨中心，修饰名词ink-making cente用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 7．句意：造纸是在西汉被发明的，东汉时期蔡伦对其进行了改良。根据“Papermaking was”以及备选词可知是发明造纸，invent“发明”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。 8．句意：宋代以后，纸的种类越来越多。根据“more and more types of”和备选词可知是纸的种类，paper“纸”，不可数名词。故填paper。 9．句意：因此它作为“千年纸”出名。根据“as the ‘thousand-year-old paper’”以及备选词可知此处是结构be known as“作为……出名”。故填known。 10．句意：自那时起，砚台不仅实用，而且有收藏和欣赏价值。since then“自那时起”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 （2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 online    when    of    visitor    they    start    like    interest    place    enjoy     abroad    share Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with 1 . Is the man a guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They looked confused while reading guidebooks, so I offered 2 some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our regular (通常的) cleaning work, we also provide other services 3 giving directions and answering questions. ” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special 4 . As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. ⁠Zhang 5 working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “ 6 I arrive here every morning, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is 7 in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information 8 . That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. He often 9 information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help more people 10 the beauty of the place,” he says. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．them 3．like 4．place 5．started 6．When 7．interested 8．online 9．shares 10．enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了颐和园清洁工张旭和游客们分享颐和园的园林建筑知识。 1．句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。根据“Is the man a guide?”可知，导游对应的是游客，他是在和游客们分享颐和园内的建筑。visitor“游客”，此处应用其复数形式。故填visitors。 2．句意：他们在看旅游指南的时候看起来很困惑，所以我给了他们一些帮助。根据“One day I saw a few visitors.”可知，此处指的是给这些游客提供帮助，在此处作offered的宾语，用them指代。故填them。 3．句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供其他服务，如指路和回答问题。空格后的“giving directions and answering questions”是“other services”的例子，like“例如”。故填like。 4．句意：对张旭来说，颐和园是一个特别的地方。主语“the Summer Palace”是一个地点，place“地方”。故填place。 5．句意：张从2021年底开始在颐和园工作。根据“Zhang... working at the Summer Palace in late 2021.”可知，此处指他在2021年末开始在颐和园工作，start“开始”，此处应用一般过去时。故填started。 6．句意：当我每天早上到达这里时，我都觉得自己是花园里的一块石头。根据“I arrive here every morning”可知，此处指“当我每天早上到达这里时”，when“当……时候”，首字母需要大写。故填When。 7．句意：张对颐和园很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 8．句意：在空闲时间，张喜欢阅读有关的书籍，并在网上查找信息。本空修饰“looking for”，应填副词，结合句意可知，此处指在网上查找，online“在网上”。故填online。 9．句意：他经常与游客分享有关这些建筑的信息。根据“In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with...”可知，此处指他和游客们分享这些建筑的信息。share“分享”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填shares。 10．句意：我很高兴能帮助更多的人享受这个地方的美丽。宾语为“the beauty of the place”，应是“享受这个地方的美丽”，help sb. do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。故填enjoy。 （2024·广东梅州·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 from   delicious   fall  still  visit   history   how   away   or   they   celebrate  another I went to Thailand last year. When I got to Thailand. I 1 in love with it at once. You may not know 2 popular Thailand is. This small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to take a holiday. Thousands of people come here every year. Many of them are 3 China. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. There are many old buildings in Bangkok. You can learn about the 4 and culture of Thailand there. The best time to 5 Thailand is from April 13th to 15th. It is the time of the Water Festival. There is an interesting 6 . Local people sing, dance and walk on the streets to splash (泼) water at each other. They think water can wash   7 bad luck and bring good luck. In Thailand, there are many seas, so you can have fun on the beach. Thailand is also a good country to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at many restaurants 9 buy some fruit. Mangoes and durians (榴莲) are great choices. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. There are many elephants in Thailand. If you go to Thailand, you can feed 10 by yourself. It will be funny. Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 【答案】 1．fell 2．how 3．from 4．history 5．visit 6．celebration 7．away 8．delicious 9．or 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了作者对泰国的旅行经历和泰国的风土人情，包括节庆活动、美食、动物等方面的介绍。 1．句意：到了泰国，我马上就喜欢上了它。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 2．句意：你可能不知道泰国是多么受欢迎。空后是宾语从句，空处修饰形容词popular，应用how。故填how。 3．句意：他们中的许多人来自中国。根据“Many of them are...China.”可知，去泰国玩的人，大部分来自中国，应用介词from。故填from。 4．句意：在那里你可以了解泰国的历史和文化。根据“There are many old buildings in Bangkok”可知，从老建筑可以了解泰国的历史，应用名词history。故填history。 5．句意：参观泰国的最佳时间是从4月13日到15日。根据“Thailand is from April 13th to 15th”可知，这是参观泰国的最佳时间，应用动词visit，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填visit。 6．句意：有一个有趣的庆祝活动。根据“Local people sing, dance and walk on the streets to splash (泼) water at each other.”可知，介绍的是泰国当地有趣的庆祝活动，an后跟单数名词celebration。故填celebration。 7．句意：他们认为水可以洗去霉运带来好运。根据“They think water can wash...bad luck and bring good luck.”可知，泰国人认为水可以冲洗掉霉运，应用动词短语wash away“冲走”。故填away。 8．句意：泰国也是尝试美食的好国家。根据“food”可知，泰国有很多美食，应用形容词delicious“美味的”作定语。故填delicious。 9．句意：你可以在许多餐馆吃海鲜或者买些水果。根据“You can eat seafood at many restaurants...buy some fruit.”和选词可知，这里表示选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。 10．句意：如果你去泰国，你可以亲自喂它们。空处指代elephants，作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 （2024·广东肇庆·二模）选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 at  call  in  easy  kind  and  help  on  him  collect  idea  a It’s not easy for many people to read old books in China. A new smart language tool may help you study old books if you have this 1 of problem. It was from a university 2 Nanjing. It is a large language model of old books. And it 3 more than two billion words. “Xunzi” was 4 famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) in ancient China. He wrote a book named after 5 . He shared his 6 about life and how to be a good person in his book. So this smart tool is 7 “Xunzi” to remember him. The researchers are happy to 8 people learn old books and know Chinese culture better. People can learn new things more 9 by using this smart tool. People can also use this tool in AI writing 10 AI teaching. It is so cool. Why not have a try? 【答案】 1．kind 2．in 3．collects 4．a 5．himself 6．ideas 7．called 8．help 9．easily 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款叫做“荀子”的智能工具。 1．句意：如果你有这种问题，一个新的智能语言工具可以帮助你学习旧书。结合“if you have this…of problem.”和备选词汇可知是指有这种问题，kind“种类”符合语境 。this kind of problem表示“这种问题”。故填kind。 2．句意：这个工具来自南京的一个大学。in Nanjing“在南京”。故填in。 3．句意：还有它收集了超过20亿个单词。结合“more than two billion words”和备选词汇可知是指收集了超过20亿个单词，collect“收集”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，因为it是第三人称单数，动词要用三单。故填collects。 4．句意：“荀子”是中国古代的一位著名的哲学家。此处表泛指“一位”，famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 5．句意：他以他自己的名字写了一本书。结合“He wrote a book named after”和备选词汇可知是指以自己命名了一本书，himself“他自己”，故填himself。 6．句意：他在书中分享了他对生活的看法以及如何成为一个好人。结合“He shared his…about life”和备选词汇可知是指在书中分享了他对生活的看法，idea“主意，看法”符合语境，idea是可数名词，用可数名词复数表泛指。故填ideas。 7．句意：因此这个智能的工具也被称为“荀子”来纪念他。结合“So this smart tool is…‘Xunzi’ to remember him.”和备选词汇可知这个智能的工具也被称为“荀子”来纪念他，call“叫做”符合语境，此处指的是被称作，要用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填called。 8．句意：研究人员很乐意帮助人们学习旧书，更好地了解中国文化。结合“people learn old books”和备选词汇可知是指帮助人们学习旧书，help“帮助”符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形，故填help。 9．句意：通过使用这个智能工具，人们可以更轻松地学习新东西。根据“by using this smart tool.”可知是指可以更轻松地学习新东西。副词easily“轻松地”作状语，故填easily。 10．句意：人们也可以在人工智能写作和人工智能教学中使用这个工具。此处表并列，and“和”符合句意，故填and。 （2024·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 artist  that  and  on make  perform  history  with  white  it  but  easy The shadow (影子) play is a very old traditional play in China. It has a 1 of more than 2,000 years in China. It’s said 2 Emperor Wudi was very sad when his wife died. To make him happy, a man 3 a puppet (木偶) that looked like his wife and showed its shadow on a cloth. This was the start of the shadow play. Now, the shadow play has formed an artistic work of opera, music, art 4 special skills. The puppets are controlled by three to five 5 behind a screen. The puppets’ colorful shadows are showed on a 6 cloth (布) by a bright light. The puppets move and play roles 7 the help of sticks. The plays are very exciting, especially when they’re about old stories or kung fu. The shadow play is popular because the equipment (设备) is light and 8 to carry. It also needs a small group of people and can be 9 in many different places. Children love the shadow play because 10 feels more magical than other traditional plays. 【答案】 1．history 2．that 3．made 4．and 5．artists 6．white 7．with 8．easy 9．performed 10．it 【导语】本文主要介绍皮影戏的由来以及表现形式。 1．句意：它在中国已有2000多年的历史。根据“more than 2,000 years in China”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指历史。故填history。 2．句意：据说，当他的妻子去世时，武帝非常伤心。It’s said that“据说”，固定句式。故填that。 3．句意： 为了让他高兴，一个男人做了一个看起来像他妻子的木偶，并在一块布上展示了它的影子。根据“To make him happy, a man…a puppet (木偶) that looked like his wife”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一个男人做了一个看起来像他妻子的木偶，make“制作”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made。 4．句意：现在，皮影戏已经形成了集戏曲、音乐、美术、特技于一体的艺术作品。“opera, music, art”与“special skills”表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：木偶由三到五名艺术家在屏幕后面控制。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示三到五名艺术家在屏幕后面控制木偶，artist“艺术家”符合；根据空前的“three to five”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填artists。 6．句意：明亮的灯光把木偶五颜六色的影子映在一块白布上。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示白布。故填white。 7．句意：木偶在棍子的帮助下移动和扮演角色。with the help of…“在……的帮助下”，固定词组。故填with。 8．句意：皮影戏很受欢迎，因为器材轻便，便于携带。根据“the equipment (设备) is light and…to carry”可知，器材轻便，便于携带，easy“容易的”，故填easy。 9．句意：它还需要一小群人，可以在许多不同的地方表演。根据“can be…in many different places.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示皮影戏可以在许多不同的地方表演，perform“表演”符合；分析句子结构可知，该句为含有动词的被动语态，此处应用动词过去分词。故填performed。 10．句意：孩子们喜欢皮影戏，因为它们比其他传统戏剧更神奇。根据“Children love the shadow play because…feels more magical than other traditional plays.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示皮影戏比其他传统戏剧更神奇，此处应用it指代“the shadow play”。故填it。 （2024·广东阳江·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 big   but   from   gradually   he   help  show   since   start   that   train   what Recently, the online live-streaming (直播) on a running train has become popular among lots of people. Jia Mingxuan, a farmer 1 a village in Changting, Mudanjiang did it to sell his doubao, a popular snack in Northeast China. Jia owns a doubao factory. When he and his father 2 their business in 2012, Jia often traveled to different places in Mudanjiang to sell their products. “I usually travel by train,” he said. “In the carriages (车厢), some boards were 3 information about local products.” 4 , Jia’s doubao became a well-known product in nearby places. In 2017, Jia made his factory 5 than before to produce more doubao. A few months later, Jia found 6 there were three themed carriages on the train he always took to help farmers sell their farm products. Then he had a new idea. “ 7 it’s a special train,” he said, “why not try live-streaming on it?” Jia became the first person to live-stream on the 8 . During the live-streaming, he introduced his doubao and the beautiful scenes along the trip. With the 9 of live-streaming, Jia has seen an increase in sales already. More and more farmers were encouraged by Jia and joined 10 . They’ve received great support from the railway workers who provide a special area on the train for them to do live-streaming. 【答案】 1．from 2．started 3．showing 4．Gradually 5．bigger 6．that 7．Since 8．train 9．help 10．him 【导语】本文主要讲述了农民贾明轩通过一列火车上的直播销售他的东北特产豆包的故事。 1．句意：贾明轩，牡丹江长汀村的一名农民，为了销售他的豆包，做了这件事。根据后句“a village in Changting, Mudanjiang”并结合备选词汇可知此处指来自牡丹江长汀村的一名农民，应用介词from“来自”。故填from。 2．句意：当他和他的父亲在2012年开始他们的生意时，贾经常到牡丹江的不同地方去卖他们的产品。根据后句“in 2012”并结合备选词汇可知此处指开始他们的生意，应用动词start“开始”，由时间状语“in 2012”可知此处用一般过去时。故填started。 3．句意：在车厢里，一些板子上展示着关于当地产品的信息。根据后句“information about local products”并结合备选词汇可知此处指展示着关于当地产品的信息，应用动词show“展示”，由句子结构可知此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰boards。故填showing。 4．句意：渐渐地，贾的豆包在附近的地方成了一个著名的产品。根据后句“Jia’s doubao became a well-known product in nearby places”并结合备选词汇可知此处指渐渐地，贾的豆包在附近的地方成了一个著名的产品，应用副词gradually“渐渐地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Gradually。 5．句意：2017年，贾把他的工厂做得比以前更大了，以生产更多的豆包。根据后句“to produce more doubao”并结合备选词汇可知此处指把工厂做得更大了，应用形容词big“大的”的比较级bigger“更大的”，作宾语补足语。故填bigger。 6．句意：几个月后，贾发现他所乘坐的火车上总是有三节主题车厢来帮助农民销售他们的农产品。根据句子结构可知此处是宾语从句，从句“there were three themed carriages on the train he always took to help farmers sell their farm products”不缺成分，句意完整，应用that引导宾语从句，无实义。故填that。 7． 句意：既然这是一列特殊的火车，他说，“为什么不在上面直播呢？”根据后句“it’s a special train”并结合备选词汇可知此处指既然这是一列特殊的火车，应用连词since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Since。 8．句意：贾成为第一个在火车上直播的人。根据前句“he had a new idea”以及后句“During the live-streaming”并结合备选词汇可知此处指成为第一个在火车上直播的人，应用名词train“火车”。故填train。 9．句意：随着直播的帮助，贾已经看到销量的增加。根据前句“During the live-streaming”并结合备选词汇可知此处指随着直播的帮助，应用名词help“帮助”，作介词with的宾语。故填help。 10．句意：越来越多的农民受到贾的鼓舞，加入了他的行列。根据前句“More and more farmers were encouraged by Jia”并结合备选词汇可知此处指加入了他的行列，应用代词he的宾格him“他”，作joined的宾语。故填him。 （2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for  they  prize  ready  see  when  kind  first  cook  hard  until  useful Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o’clock in the evening and stay open 1 one or two o’clock in the morning. The 2 night market was probably in China about 1, 000 years ago. People worked very 3 during the day and didn’t have time to go shopping, so they went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish — things for 4 at home. But now, most people go to night markets to eat food that is 5 to eat straight away. There are lots of different 6 of food at a night market. There are traditional foods like stinky tofu (臭豆腐) . Foods from other countries can also be 7 , such as Japanese sushi, Indian curry and Italian pizza. Many people think that night markets are good places to try new foods. Sometimes you can see people waiting in a long line for a particular stall (摊位) because 8 have heard that the food there is really delicious. Night markets are not just 9 eating. There are also lots of games to play, like shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles to win a 10 . And there are shops where you can buy clothes, shoes, jewellery (首饰) and sunglasses. 【答案】 1．until 2．first 3．hard 4．cooking 5．ready 6．kinds 7．seen 8．they 9．for 10．prize 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在的夜市和古代夜市不同，现在的夜市更丰富。 1．句意：他们大约在晚上六点开门，并一直营业到凌晨一两点。根据“ stay open...one or two o’clock in the morning.”可知此处指一直到凌晨一两点，until“直到”，符合语境，故填until。 2．句意：第一个夜市可能在大约1000年前就出现在中国了。根据“about 1, 000 years ago”可以推测，此处指中国的第一个夜市，first“第一”，故填first， 3．句意：人们白天辛苦工作，没有时间去购物，所以他们天黑后才去购物。根据“and didn’t have time to go shopping”可知人们白天辛苦工作， hard“努力地，艰难地”，符合句意，故填hard。 4．句意：他们通常会购买像水果、蔬菜、肉和鱼类的东西——用于在家里烹饪的东西。根据“fruit, vegetables, meat and fish”可知，这些东西都是用来做饭的东西；cook烹饪，做饭，介词for后加动名词，故填cooking。 5．句意：但现在大多数人去夜市是为了吃即食食品。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，故填ready。 6．句意：在夜市有许多不同种类的食物。根据后文例举“There are traditional foods like stinky tofu. Foods from other countries can also...”可知此处指不同种类的食物；kind“种类”，根据“different”可知此处填写kind的复数kinds，故填kinds。 7．句意：也能看到来自其他国家的食物。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以此处是被动结构，be+动词的过去分词，see“看”，过去分词为seen，故填seen。 8．句意：有时你会看到人们排着长队等待某个摊位，因为他们听说那里的食物真的很美味。分析句子，可知此处缺少主语，根据上句“Sometimes you can see people waiting”可知，此处代指“people”，所以用they来代替，故填they。 9．句意：夜市不只是吃，还有很多游戏可以玩。根据“eating”可知此处可能缺少介词；for“为了”，用来指明用途或者目的，符合句意及结构，故填for。 10．句意：比如射气球或套圈来赢得奖品。根据游戏“shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles”可知，此处指获得奖品；prize“奖，奖品”；由“a”可知填写单数名词，故填prize。 （2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 influent; though; use; fight; a; old; they; one; from; well; wonder; interest Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is 1 important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the 2 sports with a long history. Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks to 3 against wild animals. Gradually, they learned skills to protect 4 . During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu began to be 5 to train soldiers. Over centuries of development, the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous 6 are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong. 7 it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). This has been the common values shared by martial artists 8 generation to generation. Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-­protection and fitness. Nowadays, it is getting much more popular among people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport and culture has really had much 9 on Chinese people’s lifestyle. The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He did 10 in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. 【答案】 1．an 2．oldest 3．fight 4．themselves 5．used 6．ones 7．Though 8．from 9．influence 10．well 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国功夫。 1．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。空格处是修饰名词“important part”，泛指一部分，备选词a符合语境，important的读音以元音音素开头，应该改为an，故填an。 2．句意：它可能是历史最悠久的体育运动之一。根据“one of the…sports with a long history.”可知，此处指的是历史最悠久，备选词old符合语境，应填形容词最高级形式oldest“最古老的”，故填oldest。 3．句意：那时人们用棍子与野生动物搏斗。根据“people used sticks to…against wild animals.”可知，此处指的用棍子与野生动物搏斗。动词短语fight against“与……斗争”，备选词fight符合语境，设空处以前是不定式符号to，填动词原形，故填fight。   4．句意：他们逐渐学会了一些技艺来保护自己。根据“they learned skills to protect”可知，此处指的保护他们自己，备选词they符合语境，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 5．句意：在商朝，功夫开始被用来训练士兵。根据“ kung fu began to be…to train soldiers.”此处指的功夫开始被用来训练士兵，备选词use“用”符合语境，该句是被动语态，填过去分词，故填used。 6．句意：最著名的形式有太极、少林功夫和气功。根据后文例子“are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong.”可知此处那些形式，指代前文的几种形式，备选词one的复数ones，指代“那些著名的形式”，故填ones。 7．句意：虽然它涉及打斗，功夫主张和平而不是暴力。根据“it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力).”可知，此处指的“虽然”是涉及打斗，但是功夫主张和平，备选词though“虽然”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 8．句意：这些价值观一代代被功夫大师们分享。根据“generation to generation.”可知，此处指的是一代代，此处用介词“from…to”，备选词from符合语境，from generation to generation“一代代，世世代代”。故填from。 9．句意：这种传统体育和文化对中国人的生活方式确实产生了很大的影响。根据“had much…on Chinese people’s lifestyle.”可知，此处指的产生很大影响，备选词influent的名词influence，表示“影响”，much修饰不可数名词。故填influence。 10．句意：他在中国功夫上取得了卓越成就，并将其传遍了世界。根据“in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world.”可知，此处指的做得很好，备选词well“好”符合语境，修饰动词did，故填well。 （2024·广东中山·三模）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 what, record, address, poem, how, talk, come, online, he, so, as, free Wang Jibing is a 55-year-old deliveryman (外卖员). Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 1 . In the 1980s, when Wang was not 20 yet, he followed a building team to work in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. While taking a walk one day, he found a bookstore where he could read for 2 . He picked up a book and began reading, and it became 3 he did every night. “Sometimes, when I was halfway through a story, the book was gone the next day,” he said. So, he 4 up with the idea to keep writing stories by imagining. He 5 them in the form of a diary. After learning how to use a computer in the 2000s, Wang tried to write poems 6 . Wang said that delivering food allowed him to 7 with more people and experience more things. “I enjoy my job 8 a deliveryman. It greatly inspires me.” Wang’s poem People in a Hurry, which made 9 well-known online, is based on an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019. Because the customer left the wrong 10 , he had to rush several times to get the food delivered. It also made other orders late.      On his way back from work, he wrote, “People in a hurry have no seasons, only from last station to the next.” He said writing this poem made him feel more comfortable. 【答案】 1．poems 2．free 3．what 4．came 5．recorded 6．online 7．talk 8．as 9．him 10．address 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位热爱诗歌的外卖骑手王计兵。 1．句意：自2009年以来，王已经写了4000多首诗。根据“Wang has written over 4,000”可知是写了4000多首诗歌，poem“诗歌”，用名词复数。故填poems。 2．句意：一天散步时，他发现了一家书店，在那里他可以免费阅读。根据“a bookstore where he could read for”可知是在书店免费阅读，for free“免费”。故填free。 3．句意：他拿起一本书开始阅读，这成了他每天晚上所做的事情。句子是宾语从句，作did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 4．句意：于是，他想出了通过想象来继续写故事的想法。come up with“想出”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 5．句意：他以日记的形式记录了它们。根据“them in the form of a diary”可知是通过日记进行记录，record“记录”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填recorded。 6．句意：在21世纪初学习了如何使用电脑后，王试图在网上写诗。根据“After learning how to use a computer”可知学会使用电脑之后，他开始在网上写诗，online“在网上”。故填online。 7．句意：王说，送餐让他可以和更多的人交谈，体验更多的事情。根据“with more people”可知是和更多的人交谈，talk with“和某人交谈”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填talk。 8．句意：我喜欢快递员的工作。根据“my job...a deliveryman”可知是作为一名外卖员，as“作为”。故填as。 9．句意：王的诗《匆匆忙忙的人》在网上广为人知，这首诗是根据2019年一次不愉快的送餐经历写成的。根据“made...well-known online”可知是让他变得著名，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 10．句意：因为顾客留下了错误的地址，他不得不匆匆忙忙地送了几次食物。根据“the customer left the wrong...”可知顾客留了错误的地址，address“地址”。故填address。 （2024·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 reason; sad; face; if; by; finally; in; separate; easy; spread; pleased; want A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is 1 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good 2 to smile often. First, it is 3 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your 4 a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice 5 exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. Almost no one 6 to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can quickly 7 from one person to another. 8 one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. If a person is 9 , sharing a smile or a laugh is the easiest way to cheer someone up. 10 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Try smiling, and you’ll find that it will be difficult to stay sad for long! 【答案】 1．pleased 2．reasons 3．easier 4．face 5．by 6．wants 7．spread 8．If 9．sad 10．Finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。 1．句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。根据“a person may smile when he or she is...with some progress in studies”可知，对学习上的进步感到满意时可能会微笑，pleased“满意的”符合语境，故填pleased。 2．句意：经常微笑还有其他的好理由。根据“There are other good...to smile often.”和前文可知，经常微笑还有其他的好理由，reason“原因”，other修饰可数名词复数。故填reasons。 3．句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“it is...to smile than to show unhappiness”可知，微笑比表现不开心更容易，easy“容易的”，根据“than”可知，使用形容词比较级。故填easier。 4．句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“So give the muscles in your...a rest and smile!”可知，让脸上的肌肉休息一下，face“脸”符合语境，故填face。 5．句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“People may try to look nice...exercising or wearing nice clothes.”可知，此处强调方式，by“通过”符合语境，故填by。 6．句意：几乎没有人愿意和一个总是不开心的人待在一起。根据“Almost no one...to stay with someone who is always unhappy.”可知，几乎没有人愿意和一个总是不开心的人待在一起，want“想要”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填wants。 7．句意：微笑和大笑都能迅速从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“Both smiling and laughing can quickly...from one person to another.”可知，微笑和大笑都能迅速从一个人传播到另一个人，spread“传播”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填spread。 8．句意：如果一个人笑了，他或她周围的人也想笑。“one person smiles”是“people around him or her want to smile, too”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填If。 9．句意：如果一个人很伤心，分享一个微笑或大笑是让他振作起来的最简单的方法。根据“If a person is..., sharing a smile or a laugh is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可知，如果一个人很伤心，微笑或大笑是让他振作起来的最简单的方法。sad“伤心的”，在句中作表语。故填sad。 10．句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First, Second, Third,”可知，此处介绍最后一点，finally“最后”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。 （2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 build   though   long   make   report   high   cheap   for   either   from   neither   it Are you interested in space travel? It is 1 that space will soon be a popular place to go on a holiday by 2050. One Japanese company is planning a space holiday center. 2 will look like a bicycle wheel with a hotel and a theme park. It will travel around the Earth at a 3 of 300km. The leaders of the company say that flying to the center will be faster than that 4 Hong Kong to Singapore. 5 the space trip will cost about 10,000 dollars, the company still believes lots of people can afford it. And years later, the trip will become much 6 . Of course, the tourists will be treated better as well. Recently, an American hotel group is also thinking of 7 an unusual hotel called the Lunar Hotel. It’ll probably be ready by 2049. This will be on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it will be 8 too hot nor too cold. The guests will eat food 9 lunch normally. The cooks will just mix dried food with water to 10 instant (即食的) meals. 【答案】 1．reported 2．It 3．height 4．from 5．Though 6．cheaper 7．building 8．neither 9．for 10．make 【导语】本文介绍了日本和美国计划将分别在太空和月球建造度假宾馆，并对他们的设想进行了详细介绍。 1．句意：据报道，到2050年，太空将很快成为人们度假的好去处。根据“space will soon be a popular place to go on a holiday by 2050”可知这是报道的内容，report“报道”，it is reported that“据报道”。故填reported。 2．句意：它看起来就像一个带酒店和主题公园的自行车轮子。根据“will look like a bicycle wheel with a hotel and a theme park.”可知此处指这个度假中心，作主语用代词主格it。故填It。 3．句意：它将在300公里的高度绕地球飞行。根据“at a...of 300km”可知是在300公里的高度，a后加可数名词单数height“高度”。故填height。 4．句意：该公司的领导表示，飞往该中心将比从香港飞往新加坡更快。根据“Hong Kong to Singapore”可知是从香港飞往新加坡，from...to“从……到”。故填from。 5．句意：尽管这次太空旅行大约要花1万美元，但公司仍然相信很多人都能负担得起。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 6．句意：几年后，旅行会变得更便宜。根据“And years later, the trip will become much”可知几年后，旅行会更便宜，much后加比较级cheaper“更便宜”。故填cheaper。 7．句意：最近，一家美国酒店集团也在考虑建造一家不寻常的酒店，名为月球酒店。根据“an unusual hotel”可知是建造一个酒店，build“建造”，介词of后加动名词。故填building。 8．句意：大部分的旅馆都在地下，所以不会太热也不会太冷。neither...nor...“既不……也不”。故填neither。 9．句意：客人们会正常地吃午餐。根据“eat food...lunch”可知是午饭吃食物，用介词for。故填for。 10．句意：厨师们只需要把干粮和水混合就可以做速食了。根据“instant (即食的) meals”可知是制作即食食物，make“制作”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make。 （2024·广东揭阳·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 see  come  before  be  symbol  power  and  surprise  animal  it  as  wish 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, dragon is considered as the most 1 animal in the world. Dragon is the 2 of China and Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Dragon are believed to 3 strong, brave, confident and smart. Can you imagine a pink dragon flying freely in the sky? Wish Dragon is a film made by both China 4 the US. 5 a Chinese version (版本) of Aladdin (《阿拉丁》), the film is a retelling (复述) set in modern society. It tells a story about a boy called Din and a magical dragon that is able to make wishes 6 true. Din is a 19-year-old college student living in Shanghai. His life changes overnight after he knocks over an old teapot. A pink dragon then appears and 7 can only be seen by Din. To Din’s 8 , the dragon promises to give him three wishes. One of Din’s 9 is to meet his childhood friend again. And of course, he is given the chance to meet his best friend. Are you looking forward to 10 the film? 【答案】 1．powerful 2．symbol 3．be 4．and 5．As 6．come 7．it 8．surprise 9．wishes 10．seeing 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化里龙的含义以及电影《许愿神龙》的故事梗概。 1．句意：在中国文化中，龙被认为是世界上最强大的动物。根据“dragon is considered as the most...animal in the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个能表示龙的形象的词，powerful“强大的”符合语境，形容词作定语，修饰名词animal。故填powerful。 2．句意：龙是中国和中国文化的象征。根据“Dragon is the...of China and Chinese culture.”和备选词汇可知，龙应是中国和中国文化的象征，the symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。 3．句意：龙年出生的人被认为是强壮、勇敢、自信和聪明的。be动词后接形容词“strong, brave, confident and smart”作表语，不定式标记to后接原形动词be。故填be。 4．句意：《许愿神龙》是一部中美合拍的电影。“both A and B”为固定搭配，意为“A和B都”。故填and。 5．句意：作为中国版的《阿拉丁》，这部电影以现代社会为背景进行了复述。根据“...a Chinese version (版本) of Aladdin (《阿拉丁》), the film is a retelling (复述) set in modern society.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这部电影是作为中国版本的《阿拉丁》，应用介词as“作为”，句首首字母应大写。故填As。 6．句意：它讲述了一个叫丁的男孩和一条能够实现愿望的神奇龙的故事。根据“make wishes...true.”可知，此处应用come true“成真”，表示愿望成真；make sth. do sth.“让某物做某事”。故填come。 7．句意：然后一条粉红色的龙出现了，只有丁才能看到它。根据“A pink dragon then appears and...can only be seen by Din.”可知，此处指丁能看见这条龙，应用主格代词it指代“A pink dragon”，作主语。故填it。 8．句意：令丁惊讶的是，龙答应给他三个愿望。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定用法。故填surprise。 9．句意：丁的愿望之一是再次见到他儿时的朋友。根据上文“the dragon promises to give him three wishes.”可知，龙答应给他三个愿望，此处介绍丁的愿望，wish“愿望”符合语境；“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。故填wishes。 10．句意：你期待看这部电影吗？根据“Are you looking forward to...the film?”可知，此处指期待看电影，see a film“看电影”；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填seeing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 选词填空15篇 (广东中考真题+中考模拟) 广东中考真题练 （2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 广东中考模拟真题练 （2025·广东湛江·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 show   including   cover   bad   emperor   tradition   be   when   good   spread   happy   but Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China. 1 tanghulu is only made of haws (山楂). Haws 2 put on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are 3 with melted (融化的)sugar. But today, besides haws, fruit 4 strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it. Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone enjoys it. Chinese people regard it as a symbol of 5 and family reunion (团圆). Besides, research has 6 that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的)problems. It is said that tanghulu saved the life of a(n) 7 wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was 8 ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got 9 . The news 10 quickly to the public. Then people started to put the candied haws on a stick. （2024·广东佛山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，有两个多余项。 person  a  call  for   of   and  foot  invite   happy   popular   many   at The Chinese shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is an old art. Usually, five 1 work together to play it. One moves the puppets, one sings 2 the other three people play music. It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. After the wife of the Emperor Han Wudi died 3 illness, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man 4 Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with 5 idea to help Han Wudi. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and 6 in order to make it easy to move. When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and 7 the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth.The emperor felt like that he was seeing his wife again and was very 8 . After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite hobby. Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is still 9 . And more and 10 people all over the world become interested in it. （2024·广东佛山·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 paper  use  invent  treasure  be  usually out  know  national  since  adventure  from In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese because the writing brush, ink (墨水), paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four 1 of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 2 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair 3 the first to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also 4 human hair to make brushes. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It came 5 later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 6 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Papermaking was 7 in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of 8 appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color easily. So it’s 9 as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. 10 then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the value of collection and appreciation (欣赏). （2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 online    when    of    visitor    they    start    like    interest    place    enjoy     abroad    share Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with 1 . Is the man a guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They looked confused while reading guidebooks, so I offered 2 some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our regular (通常的) cleaning work, we also provide other services 3 giving directions and answering questions. ” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special 4 . As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. ⁠Zhang 5 working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “ 6 I arrive here every morning, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is 7 in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information 8 . That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. He often 9 information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help more people 10 the beauty of the place,” he says. （2024·广东梅州·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 from   delicious   fall  still  visit   history   how   away   or   they   celebrate  another I went to Thailand last year. When I got to Thailand. I 1 in love with it at once. You may not know 2 popular Thailand is. This small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to take a holiday. Thousands of people come here every year. Many of them are 3 China. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. There are many old buildings in Bangkok. You can learn about the 4 and culture of Thailand there. The best time to 5 Thailand is from April 13th to 15th. It is the time of the Water Festival. There is an interesting 6 . Local people sing, dance and walk on the streets to splash (泼) water at each other. They think water can wash   7 bad luck and bring good luck. In Thailand, there are many seas, so you can have fun on the beach. Thailand is also a good country to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at many restaurants 9 buy some fruit. Mangoes and durians (榴莲) are great choices. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. There are many elephants in Thailand. If you go to Thailand, you can feed 10 by yourself. It will be funny. Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. （2024·广东肇庆·二模）选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 at  call  in  easy  kind  and  help  on  him  collect  idea  a It’s not easy for many people to read old books in China. A new smart language tool may help you study old books if you have this 1 of problem. It was from a university 2 Nanjing. It is a large language model of old books. And it 3 more than two billion words. “Xunzi” was 4 famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) in ancient China. He wrote a book named after 5 . He shared his 6 about life and how to be a good person in his book. So this smart tool is 7 “Xunzi” to remember him. The researchers are happy to 8 people learn old books and know Chinese culture better. People can learn new things more 9 by using this smart tool. People can also use this tool in AI writing 10 AI teaching. It is so cool. Why not have a try? （2024·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 artist  that  and  on make  perform  history  with  white  it  but  easy The shadow (影子) play is a very old traditional play in China. It has a 1 of more than 2,000 years in China. It’s said 2 Emperor Wudi was very sad when his wife died. To make him happy, a man 3 a puppet (木偶) that looked like his wife and showed its shadow on a cloth. This was the start of the shadow play. Now, the shadow play has formed an artistic work of opera, music, art 4 special skills. The puppets are controlled by three to five 5 behind a screen. The puppets’ colorful shadows are showed on a 6 cloth (布) by a bright light. The puppets move and play roles 7 the help of sticks. The plays are very exciting, especially when they’re about old stories or kung fu. The shadow play is popular because the equipment (设备) is light and 8 to carry. It also needs a small group of people and can be 9 in many different places. Children love the shadow play because 10 feels more magical than other traditional plays. （2024·广东阳江·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 big   but   from   gradually   he   help  show   since   start   that   train   what Recently, the online live-streaming (直播) on a running train has become popular among lots of people. Jia Mingxuan, a farmer 1 a village in Changting, Mudanjiang did it to sell his doubao, a popular snack in Northeast China. Jia owns a doubao factory. When he and his father 2 their business in 2012, Jia often traveled to different places in Mudanjiang to sell their products. “I usually travel by train,” he said. “In the carriages (车厢), some boards were 3 information about local products.” 4 , Jia’s doubao became a well-known product in nearby places. In 2017, Jia made his factory 5 than before to produce more doubao. A few months later, Jia found 6 there were three themed carriages on the train he always took to help farmers sell their farm products. Then he had a new idea. “ 7 it’s a special train,” he said, “why not try live-streaming on it?” Jia became the first person to live-stream on the 8 . During the live-streaming, he introduced his doubao and the beautiful scenes along the trip. With the 9 of live-streaming, Jia has seen an increase in sales already. More and more farmers were encouraged by Jia and joined 10 . They’ve received great support from the railway workers who provide a special area on the train for them to do live-streaming. （2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for  they  prize  ready  see  when  kind  first  cook  hard  until  useful Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o’clock in the evening and stay open 1 one or two o’clock in the morning. The 2 night market was probably in China about 1, 000 years ago. People worked very 3 during the day and didn’t have time to go shopping, so they went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish — things for 4 at home. But now, most people go to night markets to eat food that is 5 to eat straight away. There are lots of different 6 of food at a night market. There are traditional foods like stinky tofu (臭豆腐) . Foods from other countries can also be 7 , such as Japanese sushi, Indian curry and Italian pizza. Many people think that night markets are good places to try new foods. Sometimes you can see people waiting in a long line for a particular stall (摊位) because 8 have heard that the food there is really delicious. Night markets are not just 9 eating. There are also lots of games to play, like shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles to win a 10 . And there are shops where you can buy clothes, shoes, jewellery (首饰) and sunglasses. （2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 influent; though; use; fight; a; old; they; one; from; well; wonder; interest Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is 1 important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the 2 sports with a long history. Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks to 3 against wild animals. Gradually, they learned skills to protect 4 . During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu began to be 5 to train soldiers. Over centuries of development, the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous 6 are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong. 7 it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). This has been the common values shared by martial artists 8 generation to generation. Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-­protection and fitness. Nowadays, it is getting much more popular among people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport and culture has really had much 9 on Chinese people’s lifestyle. The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He did 10 in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. （2024·广东中山·三模）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 what, record, address, poem, how, talk, come, online, he, so, as, free Wang Jibing is a 55-year-old deliveryman (外卖员). Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 1 . In the 1980s, when Wang was not 20 yet, he followed a building team to work in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. While taking a walk one day, he found a bookstore where he could read for 2 . He picked up a book and began reading, and it became 3 he did every night. “Sometimes, when I was halfway through a story, the book was gone the next day,” he said. So, he 4 up with the idea to keep writing stories by imagining. He 5 them in the form of a diary. After learning how to use a computer in the 2000s, Wang tried to write poems 6 . Wang said that delivering food allowed him to 7 with more people and experience more things. “I enjoy my job 8 a deliveryman. It greatly inspires me.” Wang’s poem People in a Hurry, which made 9 well-known online, is based on an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019. Because the customer left the wrong 10 , he had to rush several times to get the food delivered. It also made other orders late.      On his way back from work, he wrote, “People in a hurry have no seasons, only from last station to the next.” He said writing this poem made him feel more comfortable. （2024·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 reason; sad; face; if; by; finally; in; separate; easy; spread; pleased; want A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is 1 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good 2 to smile often. First, it is 3 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your 4 a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice 5 exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. Almost no one 6 to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can quickly 7 from one person to another. 8 one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. If a person is 9 , sharing a smile or a laugh is the easiest way to cheer someone up. 10 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Try smiling, and you’ll find that it will be difficult to stay sad for long! （2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 build   though   long   make   report   high   cheap   for   either   from   neither   it Are you interested in space travel? It is 1 that space will soon be a popular place to go on a holiday by 2050. One Japanese company is planning a space holiday center. 2 will look like a bicycle wheel with a hotel and a theme park. It will travel around the Earth at a 3 of 300km. The leaders of the company say that flying to the center will be faster than that 4 Hong Kong to Singapore. 5 the space trip will cost about 10,000 dollars, the company still believes lots of people can afford it. And years later, the trip will become much 6 . Of course, the tourists will be treated better as well. Recently, an American hotel group is also thinking of 7 an unusual hotel called the Lunar Hotel. It’ll probably be ready by 2049. This will be on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it will be 8 too hot nor too cold. The guests will eat food 9 lunch normally. The cooks will just mix dried food with water to 10 instant (即食的) meals. （2024·广东揭阳·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 see  come  before  be  symbol  power  and  surprise  animal  it  as  wish 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, dragon is considered as the most 1 animal in the world. Dragon is the 2 of China and Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Dragon are believed to 3 strong, brave, confident and smart. Can you imagine a pink dragon flying freely in the sky? Wish Dragon is a film made by both China 4 the US. 5 a Chinese version (版本) of Aladdin (《阿拉丁》), the film is a retelling (复述) set in modern society. It tells a story about a boy called Din and a magical dragon that is able to make wishes 6 true. Din is a 19-year-old college student living in Shanghai. His life changes overnight after he knocks over an old teapot. A pink dragon then appears and 7 can only be seen by Din. To Din’s 8 , the dragon promises to give him three wishes. One of Din’s 9 is to meet his childhood friend again. And of course, he is given the chance to meet his best friend. Are you looking forward to 10 the film? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$