Unit 4　The art of having fun 同步课时练 2024-2025学年英语外研版七年级下册

单元语法小专题 Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．(2024辽宁营口期末)________(wake) Tim up quickly, and it's time for us to travel around the city. 2．________(do) your homework right now. 3．Please ________(clean) your room first, Tom. 4．Don't ________(let) the dog come in. 5．No ________(swim)！It's too dangerous. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词 1．不要忘记把你的房间打扫干净。 ________ ________ ________ clean up your room. 2．迈克， 请把第二天的书包准备好。 Mike, please ________ your schoolbag ________ ________ ________ day. 3．一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛， 你的梦想就会实现。 ________ ________ all the candles in one go, and your dream will ________ ________. 4．这真是一个繁忙的学期！祝你们玩得高兴！ This is a really ________ ________！ ________ a good time! 5．让我带你参观我们的学校。 Let me ________ you ________ our school. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1．You can't fight with your classmates.(改为祈使句) ________ ________ with your classmates. 2．Shall we go to the supermarket to buy some vegetables？(改为肯定句) ________ ________ to the supermarket to buy some vegetables. 3．Let Jim come in.(改为否定句) ________ Jim ________ ________ in. 4．You should not swim immediately after lunch.(改为同义句) ________ ________ immediately after lunch. 5．Remember to wear your sweater.(改为同义句)　 ________ ________ to wear your sweater. Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1．We need to find a way to reduce stress in our d________ lives. 2．The dog hurt itself w________ trying to jump over the fence. 3．I didn't help do the h________ and my mother was very angry with me. 4．We'll e________ the possibility of doing the research with Dr Lee's help. 5．Bingyan and Zihan read the i________ carefully by themselves. Ⅱ.根据句意选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 discuss　forgettable　think　fan　laugh 1．Helping the poor children to learn English is a(n) ________ experience. 2．He had decided to give it up, but on second ________ he decided to try a third time. 3．There will be thousands of football ________ in London next month. 4．Let's share our ideas and have a ________ about how to keep healthy. 5．Mr Crisp is such a humorous teacher that his class is always full of ________. Ⅲ.语篇填空【主题：人与自我　不同的娱乐方式】 People all need entertainment(娱乐) now and then. Everyone has his or her own way of 1.________(plan) to relax. Perhaps the most popular way is to become 2.________ member of one sport. So, more and more people would like 3.________(send) themselves to gyms for more exercise. Usually, there are two kinds of sports. They are team sports and personal sports. Team sports need two teams. They compete with each other in order to get the 4.________(good)score. In personal sports there are no teams. People can swim, ski, run and so on 5.________(free). However, there are many people who only like watching their favourite sports on TV, 6.________ listening to them on the radio. In other words, not all the people 7.________(think)they should improve their physical health. Many people like some forms of indoor entertainment such as watching 8.________(film), singing and dancing. In my opinion, it doesn't matter whether we like indoor entertainment or enjoy taking part 9.________ outdoor sports. It is much more 10.________(meaning)for everyone to enjoy some forms of entertainment. Ⅳ.(2024辽宁营口期末)阅读与表达【主题：人与社会　不同季节人们的不同活动】 Activities in Different Seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon. People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Changjiang River. Autumn brings fine and cool days. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race(自行车赛) in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the ice-cold water. 1．What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．In autumn, what race do people from all over the world take part in? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Where do old men go swimming in the ice-cold water in winter? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What activities do you usually do in summer? Why？(Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 语法精练 Ⅰ.1.Wake　2.Do　3.clean　4.let 5．swimming Ⅱ.1.Don't forget to 2．prepare; for the next 3．Blow out; come true 4．busy term; Have　5.show; around Ⅲ.1.Don't fight　2.Let's go 3．Let; not come　4.Don't swim 5．Don't forget 课时巩固 Ⅰ.1.daily　2.while　3.housework 4．explore　5.instruction Ⅱ.1.unforgettable　2.thoughts 3．fans　4.discussion　5.laughter Ⅲ.1.planning　2.a　3.to send 4．better　5.freely　6.or　7.think 8．films　9.in　10.meaningful Ⅳ.1.They usually fly kites.　 2．They take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race. 3．In Dalian. 4．I usually go swimming in summer because swimming is an excellent sport.It can make me feel cool in summer and also make me stronger. Going swimming is a great choice.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一课时　Starting out 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．The f________ lasts for three hours.It will end at eleven o'clock at night. 2．Sandy is a s________ worker and she can speak a few foreign languages. 3．This kind of smart phone is very p________ with old people. 4．The a________ emperors asked people to build the Great Wall to protect their country. 5．Knowing some ________(媒体)stars lied to the public makes me get mad. (2024甘肃武威期中)阅读理解【主题：人与自我　如何度过空闲时间】 How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let's have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most-visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival(狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket(冰上板球)！ (　　)1.Americans spend about ________ online every week. A.35.5 hours B．43.5 hours C．51.5 hours D．59.5 hours (　　)2.People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A.having parties B．visiting museums C.having fun in bars D．doing outdoor activities (　　)3.More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day. A.the UK B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada (　　)4.What is the main purpose(目的) of the passage? A.To tell the reasons why people in Brazil love parties. B.To tell us how people from different countries spend their free time. C.To help people know which country they can visit for holiday. D.To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. 【详解答案】 基础达标 1．film　2.social　3.popular 4．ancient　5.media 阅读提升 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了来自世界各地的人们如何度过他们的空闲时间。 1．A　解析：数字计算题。根据“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.”可知，美国人每周上网时间为：43.5－8＝35.5(小时)。故选A。 2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.”可知，新西兰人把大多数空闲时间用在了户外活动上。故选D。 3．C　解析：细节理解题。根据“In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day.”可知，希腊超过80%的人每天运动。故选C。 4．B　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了世界各地的人们如何度过他们的空闲时间。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第三课时　Developing ideas （Listening and speaking） 根据句意及音标写出单词 1．You must ________ /kɪk/ the ball and don't throw the ball. 2．There are lots of ________ /ˈɡræmə(r)/ rules in English. 3．The boy is short and ________ /fæt/. 4．The speaker's ________ /vɔɪs/ was so low that Nancy could hardly hear him. 5．Don't ________ /fə'ɡet/ to bring your raincoat. It might rain later. Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　在家和在影院看电影的区别】 According to a survey, many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere(气氛) to enjoy movies. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch a movie in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like with the most comfortable seat. What's more, people watching movies at home wouldn't have to face any traffic problems. It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won't wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can pause(暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn't the best place to enjoy movies. I think watching movies at home is better. (　　)1.Why do many people like watching movies in a cinema? A．The cinema has a better atmosphere. B．They feel happier and freer. C．They don't have to worry about the ticket. D．They can save more time on the road. (　　)2.What is the structure of the passage？(P＝Paragraph) A．　　B．　　C．　　D． (　　)3.What's the best title for the text? A．Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema! B．Come to My Home and Watch a Movie! C．Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show? D．Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home? (　　)4.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Entertainment. D．Travel. Ⅱ.阅读五选四【主题：人与社会　游乐园和聚会的区别】 The amusement park is a good place. There're different kinds of activities and games there. 1.________ In the past, people usually thought these things were just for kids. But now, as everyone is facing more and more pressure, the amusement park is becoming more and more popular with people of all ages. Many people may think going to the amusement park is just like going to a party. However, there are differences. Going to a party is a group activity. 2.________ At the party, when a person sits alone in the corner without talking to anyone, he or she may not have much fun. But many people like to go to the amusement park alone. 3.________ If they go with other people, they may argue with each other about which activity to play first. They may waste most of their time on discussions. But things aren't always the same. 4.________ It's also more convenient for them to take pictures of each other. A. People always go there to enjoy some peaceful moments. B．People get together to share their happiness. C．Some are exciting like the roller coaster(过山车), and others are relaxing like the merry-go-round(旋转木马). D．They want to relax themselves after a busy week. E．True friends share similar likes and interests, and they always pay attention to the happy time they spend together instead of anything else. Ⅲ.语篇填空【主题：人与社会　中国古代的四种儿童游戏】 Kids' Games in Ancient China During ancient times, kids didn't have much to enjoy 1.________(they). However, they came 2.________ with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the 3.________(north) part of China, 4.________ it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for 5.________(child), popular around the nation. There are two ways 6.________(play): covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or her; or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite 7.________ long history. The earliest kites 8.________(make) of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is 9.________(exact) a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays(皮影戏) The closest thing to 10.________(watch) a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets behind a screen and tell stories with music. 【详解答案】 基础达标 1．kick　2.grammar　3.fat　4.voice 5．forget 阅读提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的不同看法， 并明确表示更喜欢在家看电影。 1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据“They think the cinema has a better atmosphere(气氛) to enjoy movies.”可知，他们认为在电影院有更好的气氛。故选A。 2．B　解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了许多人喜欢在电影院看电影， 而作者偏爱在家看电影；第二段和第三段介绍了在家看电影的好处；最后一段总结全文。故选B。 3．D　解析：最佳标题题。根据“According to a survey, many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere(气氛) to enjoy movies. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.”并通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的不同看法， 并明确表示更喜欢在家看电影。所以文章以选项D“在电影院看电影更好还是在家看电影更好？”为标题最合适。故选D。 4．C　解析：文章出处题。本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的不同看法， 并明确表示更喜欢在家看电影。看电影属于娱乐活动。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了游乐园和聚会的区别以及人们单独和结伴去游乐园的原因。 1．C　解析：根据“There're different kinds of activities and games there.”并结合备选项可知，此处在说各种各样的活动和游戏， 因此C项“有些游戏很刺激，如过山车，其他游戏很放松，如旋转木马。”符合语境。故选C。 2．B　解析：根据“Going to a party is a group activity.”并结合备选项可知，参加聚会是一项集体活动， 因此B项“人们聚在一起分享他们的快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 3．D　解析：根据“But many people like to go to the amusement park alone.”并结合备选项可知，此句应说许多人自己去游乐园的原因， 因此D项“忙碌了一周后， 他们想自我放松一下。”符合语境。故选D。 4．E　解析：根据“If they go with other people...But things aren't always the same. ”并结合备选项可知，But表示转折， 因此此处应是和前面提到的争论先玩哪个活动相反的情况，因此E项“真正的朋友有着相似的喜好和爱好，他们总是关注他们一起度过的快乐时光， 而不是其他任何事情。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ.1.themselves　2.up　3.northern 4．and　5.children　6.to play　7.a 8．were made　9.exactly 10．watching 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二课时　Understanding ideas Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．I can't i________ what our lives would be like if there weren't trees on the Earth. 2．It was an unusual Spring Festival for me, because I was a________ in the UK. 3．Please explain to me how to use the t________. 4．In some places, it isn't polite to look somewhere e________ when you talk. 5．My new classmates are so friendly.Some of them want to ________(邀请)me to their homes. Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．All the winners' names are ________ the list.You can check them again. 2．They are in a class ________ a big family and they always help each other. 3．It's all right to borrow money sometimes, ________ don't let it become a habit. 4．They live on ________ island and they go to school by bus. 5．________ number of people would like to take some time out to enjoy life. Ⅲ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．She likes to write stories and reads them with ________(feel) in her free time. 2．Mr Black is a ________(fun) man.He often makes us laugh. 3．She has a ________(youth) appearance and seems full of energy. 4．He tells me the ________(important)of learning English well. 5．We should learn something to protect ________(we) from the earthquake. Ⅳ.根据句意选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 different　magazine　 lift　 novel　 number 1．An elephant can ________ a big piece of wood easily. 2．My mother spends much time reading fashion ________ at weekends. 3．Jenny finished writing her ________ two years ago. 4．That man is strange.He often does things ________. 5．I like maths because I'm good with ________. Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词 1．毕竟， 这儿总共只有两个诚实的朋友。 ________ ________， there are only two honest friends in total here. 2．一阵恐惧掠过脑海， 但我告诉自己要冷静下来。 ________ ________ ________ fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down. 3．我希望每个人都能够加入这个游戏。 I hope that everyone will ________ ________ ________ join in the game. 4．王老师建议我们把学习和兴趣联系起来。 Mr Wang advised us to ________ our study ________ interests. 5．昨天由于道路积雪， 许多人上班迟到了。 ________ ________ the snowy roads, many people were late for work yesterday. Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我　英国人空闲时间做的事】 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often store the videos(录像) of the programs they like so that they can watch them at any time. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing. In summer, gardening(园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go outside to see a festival show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema in winter. “Do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing(修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking, sharing food and drinks. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. (　　)1.The most popular activity in the UK is ________. A．reading B．watching TV C．doing sports D．playing with pets (　　)2.The underlined word “store” in this passage means “________”． A．describe B．move C．miss D．keep (　　)3.People in the UK like having dinner with friends because ________. A．they will feel more relaxed B．they think it is a popular activity C．they enjoy sharing food and drinks D．they can understand each other better (　　)4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in the UK like to do sports in summer. B．People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers. C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　古罗马及古希腊人的休闲娱乐】 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online. __1__ in ancient times(古代), there was no TV or Internet. __2__ did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were __3__ swimming pools. They were big rooms and usually full of people. Romans __4__ there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot races(双轮战车比赛), too. Although they were exciting, they were dangerous __5__ for the drivers and horses. Sometimes they even took their lives. Another very __6__ activity for Romans was watching gladiators(角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. However, __7__ of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of __8__. The first ancient Olympic Games started about 2，800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could __9__ the race.Women couldn't even go to watch the race. Well, what do you __10__ these ancient activities? Do they sound fun? (　　)1.A.So B．If C．Because D．But (　　)2.A. What B．How C．When D．Where (　　)3.A. only B．just C．also D．still (　　)4.A. went B．slept C．worked D．waited (　　)5.A. ideas B．games C．lessons D．places (　　)6.A. different B．popular C．natural D．quiet (　　)7.A. few B．many C．less D．more (　　)8.A. sports B．music C．art D．science (　　)9.A. forget B．remember C．buy D．join in (　　)10.A. feel like B．look at C．learn about D．think of Ⅲ.语篇填空【主题：人与社会　娱乐活动】 Leisure activities(业余活动) are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1.________(they) when they are free. Leisure activities play an important part in people's lives. In 2.________ past, there were few leisure activities. 3.________(child) often got together to play hide-and-seek. Few people had chances to travel, so watching operas and listening to the radio were 4.________(true) the main activities in their spare time. Since the reform and opening up(改革开放), China 5.________(develop) rapidly. Chinese people pay more attention 6.________ different kinds of leisure activities. Lots of people love both playing 7.________ watching team sports like basketball or football because they are 8.________(interest) in them. Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading books and 9.________(watch) TV. In recent years, more and more people choose 10.________(travel) during holidays. They go to visit some places of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet. What will be the next activity for people to pick? 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.imagine　2.alone　3.tool 4．else　5.invite Ⅱ. 1.on　2.like　3.but　4.an　5.A Ⅲ. 1.feelings　2.funny　3.youthful 4．importance　5.ourselves Ⅳ.1.lift　2.magazines　3.novel(s) 4．differently　5.numbers Ⅴ.1.After all　2.A moment of 3．be able to　4.connect; with 5．Because of 阅读提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知，在英国最流行的活动是“看电视”。故选B。 2．D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中“They often store the videos(录像) of the programs they like so that they can watch them at any time.”可知，他们可以在任何时候观看想看的节目， 说明节目的录像会被保存下来， 所以画线单词表示“保存”，与“keep”同义。故选D。 3．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes people have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. During the meal, they can know more about each other...”可知，英国人喜欢和朋友吃晚餐是因为在吃饭期间能更多地了解彼此。故选D。 4．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.”可知，英国人会花费很多时间读报纸和杂志。故选B。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了古罗马及古希腊人的休闲娱乐活动。 1．D　解析：句意：但在古代， 没有电视， 也没有互联网。So“因此”；If“如果”；Because“因为”；But“但是”。设空处前后句意出现转折， 应用But。故选D。 2．B　解析：句意：人们是怎么玩得开心的？What“什么”；How“怎么”；When“什么时候”；Where“在哪里”。根据语境可知，问的是如何玩得开心。故选B。 3．C　解析：句意：还有游泳池。only“只有”；just“仅仅”；also“也，此外，还”；still“还”，表示状态的持续。根据“There were usually cold, hot and warm baths.”可知，此处表示除了浴室之外，也有游泳池。故选C。 4．A　解析：句意：罗马人去那里放松， 和他们的朋友聊天。went“去”；slept“睡觉”；worked“工作”；waited“等待”。根据“Romans...there to relax and talk with their friends.”可知，是去那里放松并和朋友聊天。故选A。 5．B　解析：句意：虽然很刺激， 但对骑手和马来说， 它们是危险的比赛。ideas“主意”；games“游戏”；lessons“教训”；places“地方”。根据“Romans liked watching chariot races(双轮战车比赛), too.”可知，这是比赛。故选B。 6．B　解析：句意：罗马人的另一项非常受欢迎的活动是观看角斗士战斗。different“不同的”；popular“受欢迎的， 流行的”；natural“自然的”；quiet“安静的”。根据“Another very...activity for Romans was watching gladiators(角斗士) fight.”可推出， 此处介绍了另一项受欢迎的活动。故选B。 7．A　解析：句意：然而， 他们中很少有人喜欢在人前搏斗。few“极少”；many“许多”；less“更少”；more“更多”。根据“However”可知，句意出现转折， 由此推知极少角斗士喜欢在人前搏斗。故选A。 8．A　解析：句意：在古希腊， 人们做很多运动。sports“运动”；music“音乐”；art“美术”；science“科学”。根据“The first ancient Olympic Games started about 2，800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could...the race.”可知，此处指做很多运动。故选A。 9．D　解析：句意：只有一场比赛， 而且只有男人可以参加比赛。forget“忘记”；remember“记得”；buy“买”；join in“参加”。根据“Women couldn't even go to watch the race.”可知，此处表示只有男人可以参加比赛。故选D。 10．D　解析：句意：那么， 你觉得这些古老的活动怎么样？feel like“感觉像”；look at“看”；learn about“了解”；think of“认为”。根据“Well, what do you...these ancient activities? Do they sound fun？”可知，此处在询问对活动的看法。故选D。 Ⅲ.1.themselves　2.the　3.Children 4．truly　5.has developed　6.to 7．and　8.interested　9.watching　10.to travel 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第四课时　Developing ideas （Reading for writing） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1．His dream has been achieved and his achievement will be remembered for e________. 2．My brother completely lost himself in Harry Potter so that he didn't n________ me leaving. 3．I can hardly see the words on the s________ because it is too far away from me. 4．Don't make me laugh again, my throat is s________ badly. 5．Look！Miss Green is hanging some clothes on the line o________ the house. Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．It doesn't matter if you come ________ little late. 2．You can give the rabbit some food such as a carrot ________ some grass. 3．What a surprising result！We thought Class One would win, ________ Class Two was the winner. 4．Wearing a smile ________ your face helps you make friends and makes you feel happier. 5．It's not good to watch TV ________ your dry eyes. Ⅲ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It's very ________(danger) to swim in the river in summer. 2．We kept our family tradition very well with the help of ________(society) media. 3．Now many people like to buy things online rather than in ________(really) shops. 4．Their classroom is bigger than ________(we). 5．Let's go ________(hike) in the mountains this afternoon. Ⅳ.根据句意选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 balance　jog　fresh　tennis　deaf 1．The ________ are unable to hear things. 2．If you have a ________ diet, you will stay healthy. 3．My mother bought some ________ fruit for us. 4．I watched three ________ matches at the 19th Asian Games. 5．I usually have fun ________ in the early morning and start my day with energy. Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词 1．昨天他们在去图书馆的路上迷路了。 They ________ ________ on the way to the library yesterday. 2．我们应使这个产品远离太阳直射。 We should ________ this product ________ from direct sunlight. 3．学校教我们为现实世界做好准备，并帮助我们成为更好的自己。 The school teaches us to get ready for the ________ ________ and helps us become better selves. 4．我不喜欢这个故事， 因为它有点无聊。 I don't like this story, because it is ________ ________ boring. 5．萨拉一点都不担心她的健康。 Sarah doesn't worry about her health ________ ________. Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　城市的娱乐场所】 What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends? Here are three students' ideas. Frank: I think Blue Moon Theatre is the best place to relax in my city although it is a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theatre is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month. Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax in my city is Cunjin Park. I go there for a walk three to five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favourite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother. Alan: I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books there. There is a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer games. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister. (　　)1.Blue Moon Theatre ________. A．is a little crowded B．is very far from Frank's home C．has the biggest screens D．plays the best music (　　)2.How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theatre? A．Two or three times a month. B．Two or three times a year. C．Three to five times a month. D．Three or four times a week. (　　)3.What is Zhao Min's favourite sport? A．Volleyball. B．Badminton. C．Tennis. D．Basketball. (　　)4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Frank's favourite sport is football. B．Zhao Min doesn't like to go for a walk in Cunjin Park. C．Alan has piano lessons in Green Piano Club every weekend. D．Alan plays computer games in Red Star Library twice a week. Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与自我　如何度过暑假】 When July comes, children know they'll have their examinations and the school year will __1__ soon. Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday, and they'll leave school by train or by car to __2__ their parents. Summer holidays are the __3__ time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time __4__ outside. If one lives in the countryside, he or she can go and play __5__ the fields. If one __6__ in a big town, he or she can go to the park to play. The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the __7__. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. __8__ for those who do not live there, if they have the chance to stay in one of the small seaside towns for a week or two, they'll __9__ it all the following school year. Do you think __10__ makes children like the seaside so much? I think they are the sand, the sea and the sun. The feelings of the sand under their feet, salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on their backs make them happier. (　　)1.A. arrive B．start C．begin D．end (　　)2.A. love B．see C．watch D．return (　　)3.A. best B．better C．worst D．worse (　　)4.A. missing B．working C．playing D．studying (　　)5.A. on B．in C．by D．at (　　)6.A. works B．walks C．lives D．parks (　　)7.A. village B．seaside C．city D．park (　　)8.A. But B．Unless C．Or D．And (　　)9.A. hear from B．speak to C．agree with D．talk about (　　)10.A. that B．which C．what D．who Ⅲ.语篇填空【主题：人与社会　象棋】 Xiangqi is an ancient game played by Chinese people for centuries. It is a strategy (策略) game for two people and is 1.________(wide) played in the world. It's easy for you to see Xiangqi played in China. People usually play it in 2.________(park), community centres, temples, and schools. 3.________ you go to any Chinese community in China or South-east Asia, it would not be too hard to find people playing the game. What's more, the rise of China and the development of the Internet have 4.________(make) more non-Chinese interested in the game. Yet, many foreigners don't know much 5.________ this eastern game. Most of the questions raised by 6.________(they) on the Internet are mainly about how to play the game and where to play it. For them, Xiangqi is just an 7.________(excite) game. In fact, Xiangqi is much more than just a game! It is also 8.________ important part of Chinese culture. There 9.________(be) dozens of idioms, expressions, sayings that are rooted in Xiangqi. Understanding Xiangqi can help you quite a lot in 10.________(communicate) with Chinese people. There is so much more to Xiangqi, and calling it a game would simply be unfair to this ancient way of enjoyment. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.ever　2.notice　3.screen 4．sore　5.outside Ⅱ. 1.a　2.or　3.but　4.on　5.with Ⅲ.1.dangerous　2.social　3.real　4.ours　5.hiking Ⅳ.1.deaf　2.balanced　3.fresh　4.tennis　5.jogging Ⅴ.1.got lost　2.keep; away 3．real world　4.a little　5.at all 阅读提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三名学生心目中的城市里最好的放松场所。 1．D　解析：细节理解题。根据“Blue Moon Theatre is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music.”可知，蓝月亮剧院的音乐最好。故选D。 2．A　解析：细节理解题。根据“I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month.”可知，Frank每个月看两三次电影。 故选A。 3．B　解析：细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favourite sport.”可知，赵敏最喜欢羽毛球。 故选B。 4．C　解析：细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister.”可知，Alan每个周末都在格林钢琴俱乐部上钢琴课。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了七月份是学生期末考试和暑假开始的时间，以及孩子们是怎样度过暑假的。 1．D　解析：句意：当七月到来的时候， 孩子们知道他们要考试了， 学年很快就要结束了。arrive“到达”；start“开始”；begin“开始”；end“结束”。根据“When July comes, children know they'll have their examinations”可知，这里指学年要结束了。故选D。 2．B　解析：句意：孩子们将有近两个月的假期， 他们将乘火车或汽车离开学校去见父母。love“喜爱”；see“看见”；watch“观看”；return“归还”。根据“leave school”可知，此处指离开学校去见父母。故选B。 3．A　解析：句意：暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时光。best“最好的”；better“较好的”；worst“最差的”；worse“较差的”。根据空后的“of the year”可知，此处含有最高级的含义， 应用最高级形式；根据下文“The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time...outside.”可知，此处指暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时光。故选A。 4．C　解析：句意：天气通常很好， 所以孩子们可以花大部分时间在外面玩。missing“错过”；working“工作”；playing“玩”；studying“学习”。根据下文“If one lives in the countryside, he or she can go and play...the fields.”可知，此处指玩耍。故选C。 5．B　解析：句意：如果一个孩子住在农村， 他或她可以去田野里玩。on“在……上面”；in“在……里面”；by“通过”；at“在……(地点)”。in the fields“在田野里”， 是固定词组。故选B。 6．C　解析：句意：如果一个孩子住在一个大城镇里，他或她可以去公园玩。works“工作”；walks“散步”；lives“居住”；parks“停车”。根据上文“If one lives in the countryside”可知，这里指住在城镇里。故选C。 7．B　解析：句意：孩子们度过暑假的最佳地点是海边。village“村庄”；seaside“海边”；city“城市”；park“公园”。根据下文“live near the sea”可知，此处指海边。故选B。 8．A　解析：句意：但对于那些不住在那里的人来说， 如果他们有机会在一个海滨小镇待上一两个星期， 他们会在接下来的一学年里一直谈论它。But“但是”；Unless“除非”；Or“或者”；And“和”。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 9．D　解析：句意：但对于那些不住在那里的人来说， 如果他们有机会在一个海滨小镇待上一两个星期， 他们会在接下来的一学年里一直谈论它。hear from“收到(来信、电话)”；speak to“对……说”；agree with“同意”；talk about“谈论”。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指在海边待过的孩子会谈论这个经历。故选D。 10．C　解析：句意：你认为是什么让孩子们如此喜欢海边？that引导宾语从句时起连接作用， 无词义；which“哪一个”；what“什么”；who“谁”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句；根据“I think they are sand, the sea and the sun.”可知，此处指“什么”使孩子们喜欢海边。故选C。 Ⅲ.1.widely　2.parks　3.If 4．made　5.about　6.them 7．exciting　8.an　9.are 10．communicating 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$