Units 1～2培优练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

Units 1-2培优练习 一 单词运用。 1. The Great Wall is one of the ____________(奇迹) in the world. 2. Foreigners are quite interested in Chinese ____________(文化). 3. The valley in the southern part of India.(位于) 4. Cut out the pumpkin into different . (形状) 5 There are many strange things in the _________________world.(地下的) 6. A ______________ (飞行员) should be able to stay calm when anything dangerous happens. 7. My cousin is very helpful. He is willing to do something to _____________ (服务) others. 8.There are many kinds of ________________ (实验室) in the new building for the students. 二、动词填空。 1.The whole world took （proud）in the two astronauts. 2.The machine ________ (control) from a distance with a remote control. 3.The new airport has been in ________ (serve) for three years. 4. Thanks for your _____________(suggest) which are of help to us . 5. Beijing opera is one of ____________________(popular) kinds of traditional Chinese art. 6. He kept ______________ (ask) questions that were not about the text. 7. The cars produced by that company are sold __________ (main) in the USA. 8. I heard in the __________ (west) countries, almost everyone likes coffee. 三、单项选择 1. The experts think that India’s population may be than China’s 2024. A. much; by B. more; in C. larger;by D. larger, on 2. Chinese Dream is a great way for us to join together to______ the fast development. A. try out for B. fit for C. push for D. cheer for 3. —Dad, I’ll be in the final singing competition tomorrow. —Be careful not to get a sore throat（喉咙痛）and ________ your voice. A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break 4. Put the meat in the fridge. It ________ bad easily in such hot weather. A. becomes B. is turned C. is gone D. goes 5. We have never been to Australia. What about Jack? 一 . He hopes to visit it some day. A. So has he B. Neither has he C. So does he D. Neither does he 6. —Simon, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 7. There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.” A. carries on B. stands for C. makes up D. depends on 8. — I’m in no doubt _________ he has paid for the tickets. — Of course not! ________ I have a bad memory. A. that; If B. whether; If C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless 9. The Great Wall runs many forests northern China. A. across, across B. through, through C. across, through D. through, across 10. —Why did the car hit the boy?—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time. A. was talking B. is talking C. talked D. has talked 11.It is found that____time teens spend on chatting online,____possible it is for them to have sleep problems. A. the more; the less B. the more; the more C. the less; the less D. the less; the more 12.—What do you usually do at the weekend? —I _____ TV series about Anti-Japanese War(抗战). A.used to watch B. was used to watching C. am used to watch D. get used to watching 四 完成句子。 1那个男孩一接到电话就匆忙带着手机离开了。 The boy _______________ with a mobile phone _______________ he received a telephone call. 2 自许多年前，X光设备已在医院广泛应用了。 X­ray machines ____________________ in hospitals since many years ago. 3 她嫁给一个德国人已经5年了。 ______________ since she ________________ a German. 4.长城首建于2 000多年前。 The Great Wall_ _more than 2,000 years ago. 5．南京是中国的一座文化古城。 Nanjing is _in China. 6．在北京，你可以尝试各种中国食物。 In Beijing, you can_ 一、单词运用 1. wonders “one of + the + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，“奇迹” wonder 的复数形式为 wonders。 2. culture “文化” culture 为不可数名词，Chinese culture “中国文化”。 3. lies 句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 the valley 是第三人称单数，“位于” lie 的第三人称单数形式是 lies。 4. shapes different 后接可数名词复数，“形状” shape 的复数是 shapes。 5. underground “地下的” 英文是 underground，修饰 world。 6. pilot “飞行员” 是 pilot，不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数。 7. serve “服务” 是 serve，to 后接动词原形构成动词不定式，表目的。 8. laboratories “实验室” laboratory 是可数名词，many kinds of 后接可数名词复数，laboratory 的复数形式是 laboratories。 二、动词填空 1. pride take pride in 是固定短语，意为 “以…… 为骄傲”，所以此处用 proud 的名词形式 pride。 2. is controlled 机器是 “被控制”，用被动语态 be + 过去分词，主语 the machine 是第三人称单数，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填 is controlled。 3. service be in service 表示 “在使用中”，serve 的名词形式是 service。 4. suggestions thanks for 后接名词，由 which are 可知先行词是复数，“建议” suggestion 的复数是 suggestions。 5. the most popular “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，popular 的最高级是 the most popular。 6. asking keep doing sth. “持续做某事”，所以用 asking。 7. mainly 修饰动词 sold 要用副词，main 的副词形式是 mainly “主要地”。 8. Western 修饰名词 countries 用形容词，west 的形容词形式是 Western，首字母大写表示 “西方的”。 三、单项选择 1. C 修饰人口数量多用 large，其比较级为 larger；“by + 时间” 表示 “到…… 时候”，所以选 C。 2. C try out for “参加选拔”；fit for “适合”；push for “奋力争取”；cheer for“为…… 欢呼”。根据语境，此处表示一起奋力争取快速发展，选 C。 3. A lose one's voice “嗓子哑了”，父亲提醒孩子别喉咙痛导致嗓子哑了，选 A。 4. D go bad “变质”，表示事物向不好的方向变化，常用 go，主语 it 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 goes。become 通常表示 “变成”，turn 也有 “变成” 之意，但在此处 go 更符合语境。 5. B 上句是否定句，表示 “Jack 也没去过” 用 neither + 助动词 + 主语，上句助动词是 have，Jack 是第三人称单数，所以用 Neither has he，选 B。 6. C 根据 “It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.” 可知今天没必要完成，needn't “没必要”，选 C。 7. D carry on “继续”；stand for “代表”；make up“组成，编造”；depend on “取决于”。此处表示一年的工作取决于春天的良好开端，选 D。 8. C be in no doubt that... “毫无疑问……”，所以第一空用 that；第二空根据语境，“除非我记忆力不好”，用 unless，选 C。 9. D through 表示从物体内部穿过，across 表示从物体表面穿过。长城穿过森林（内部穿过）用 through，横亘中国北方（表面穿过）用 across，选 D。 10. A 根据 at that time 可知是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时 was/were + 动词 -ing，主语 the driver 是第三人称单数，所以用 was talking，选 A。 11. B “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，根据常识，青少年花在网上聊天时间越多，越有可能有睡眠问题，选 B。 12. D be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，这里表示周末习惯做某事，选 D。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”。 四、完成句子 1. left in a hurry; as soon as “匆忙离开” leave in a hurry，根据 received 可知用一般过去时，leave 的过去式是 left；“一…… 就……” 是 as soon as。 2. have been widely used since many years ago 是现在完成时的标志，X - ray machines 和 use 是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been + 过去分词，主语是复数，用 have been used，“广泛地” 是 widely。 3. It has been 5 years; married “It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子” 表示 “自从…… 已经多长时间了”，“嫁给某人” 是 marry sb.，这里用过去式 married。 4. was first built 长城是 “被建造”，用被动语态，2000 多年前是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + 过去分词，主语是单数，用 was built，“首先” 是 first。 5. an ancient cultural city “一座文化古城”，“文化的” cultural，“古老的” ancient，ancient 以元音音素开头，用 an。 6. try all kinds of Chinese food “尝试” try，“各种” all kinds of 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$