Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling（A卷·基础卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（福建专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling（A卷·基础卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．How is the weather? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 7．How does the boy feel about the news? A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. 8．How often does Jane ride a bike? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．What will the girl do this evening? A．Look after her mother. B．Go to the music show. C．Watch a basketball game. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．Where will Bobby go? A．To China. B．To Canada. C．To Japan. 11．Who will go to the country with Bobby? A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His father. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．What was Beijing like? A．Lively. B．Crowded. C．Beautiful. 13．When did John go to Beijing? A．3 days ago. B．5 days ago. C．7 days ago. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 14．How many tickets does the man want? A．2. B．3. C．5. 15．When will the man leave? A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 3:15 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) The bicycle race Date On 16 15th. About the race It is the 17 bicycle road race for students. Riders Students aged 8 to 18 can take part in it. Things to prepare The ID card, 19 shoes and a helmet. Prize The winner can get a(n) 20 . II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．That is ________ empty box and this is ________ useful book. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an 22．China is _______ the west of Japan and _______ the east of Asia. A．to; to B．to; in C．on; in 23．—What’s your plan for this weekend, Sarah? —I’m going to visit the sick kids in hospital ________ them up this Sunday. A．cheer B．to cheer C．cheering 24．—Hey, Bruce! _______ is waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh, maybe it is my brother. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone 25．Will you take part in the singing competition? The ________ will get a ticket to France. A．winner B．passenger C．rider 26．Jill is a _______ girl and she lost her keys again and again. A．confident B．careful C．careless 27．On the snowy days, people have to drive more _______ to keep safe. A．quickly B．slowly C．sadly 28．—Don’t _______ why you were late. I won’t believe you this time. —I am so sorry, Miss Wang. A．explain B．explore C．excuse 29．With the coming of e-commerce companies (电商) like Pupu, people _______ go to stores to shop. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 30．—Sorry. I don’t know when Mr. Brown ________. —When he _______, please call me at once. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; comes 31．Lucas was very happy because he _______ the difficult math problem. A．looked out B．worked out C．took out 32．The baby won’t go to bed _______ his mother comes back. A．until B．after C．as soon as 33．—_______ is it from here to Mount Qingyuan? —It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How soon 34．To help the poor students in my school, I often invite my classmates ________ money by selling old books. A．to raise B．raise C．raising 35．—Steve, I heard that 132 people lost their lives in the air crash.    —_______. A．I think so B．That’s all right C．I’m so sorry to hear that III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 China is the farthest place I have ever traveled to. Last summer I went there with my mom. We were guests for a month at Heilongjiang University in Harbin. Harbin is 36 the northeast part of China. The city has a lager 37 over 10 million people live there! It is larger than that of any city in my country, America. Our host family 38 us as their family. They took us to visit many places, 39 temples (庙宇) and museums. I also spent some time with kids of my own 40 . They were 12 years old, too. They began to learn 41 at an early age and would like to practice it with me. 42 communication was sometimes a problem, it never stopped us from becoming friends. On the way home, Mom asked me what my favorite part of the trip was. I said it was the Chinese 43 I tried. There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious! For me, China is not that far away anymore and its people and culture are not 44 anymore. I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through We-chat. New 45 like this will bring the world closer together. 36．A．at B．in C．on 37．A．pollution B．condition C．population 38．A．regarded B．acted C．used 39．A．up to B．as for C．such as 40．A．education B．age C．spirit 41．A．English B．Chinese C．German 42．A．Because B．Though C．Unless 43．A．history B．food C．culture 44．A．strange B．close C．possible 45．A．fiction B．century C．technology IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23— July 26    Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00           Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22     Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00            Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21    Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00           Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29     Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00            Child: $100.00 46．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake D．boating in the lake 47．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430 48．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4. 49．You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes D．strong shoes 50．This passage is probably from a ______. A．Newspaper B．Story book C．Magazine D．Guide book B Here are the instructions (说明) for the next weekend’s camping trip in Scotland. There are seventy people going on this trip so it’s important that you arrive at the meeting place early enough for us to be able to leave at 8 a. m. There will be two buses and please make sure you are on the right one. Last week’s e-mail gave all this information. We should arrive at the camping area at about 2 p.m., so we will have enough time to buy the food in the supermarket and then go to the area where we will set up the tents. It is a long way from town. There will be a total of ten large tents put up and each tent will have a tent leader. The leader went on this trip last year and has the necessary experience. If you have any problems during the two days, you should always go directly to your tent leader and speak to him/her. The weather situation in the Scottish hills is always very unpredictable (不可预知的) and for this reason, we have advised everyone to take wet weather clothing with you. If you have any other questions about the trip, come either to me or Mrs. Sanderson. 51．How long will it take them to get to the camping area? A．About four hours.B．About five hours. C．About six hours. D．About seven hours. 52．How will they go to the camping area? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By subway. D．By bike. 53．If people have any problems during the stay, they can go to ________ for help. A．the writer B．Mrs. Sanderson C．local people D．the tent leader 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They will put up five tents. B．There are 60 people on the trip. C．The camping trip will take three days. D．They had better take clothing for wet weather. 55．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The weather in Scotland. B．What to take for the camping trip. C．What to do during the camping trip. D．Instructions for the next weekend’s camping trip. C Do you know the Silk Route (丝绸之路) Bike Tour? Is it the greatest tour in the world? Cyclists call it “the longest, hardest, highest, hottest, coldest bicycle tour in the world”. In eighteen weeks you travel over 12,000 kilometers through seven different countries and have the most exciting ride of your life. “A thousand years ago people went by camel (骆驼) and did about 25 kilometers a day,” said one cyclist, “But on a bike you do 25 kilometers in an hour. And along the way you see some of the most beautiful places in the world.” From Shanghai, you go across Asia, through Iran and arrive in Istanbul, Turkey, at the end. You travel across the deserts (沙漠) of China and cycle the Pamir Highway to over 4,600 meters across the “Roof (屋顶) of the Word” in the mountains Tajikistan. On the way there are villages, markets and ancient (古老的) buildings. At night, you stay in ancient roadside hotels or in camps. A chief cooks dinner for about half of the days; On other days, cyclists can eat in local (当地的) restaurants or shop in local markets for their food. One cyclist said, “The best thing was the friendliness of the people.” And the worst things? “The snow and the cold in the Pamirs.” So is it the greatest tour in the world? Cyclist Miles MacDonald thinks so. “The Silk Route is a true expedition (探险). It is long and difficult, but it’s such an amazing experience that you arrive in Istanbul a completely changed person.” 56．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．The beginning of the tour. B．The danger on the way. C．The speed of cycling. D．The beauty along the way. 57．How does the writer show us the tour is quite a long one? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparisons (比较). D．By telling stories. 58．What can we learn about the Silk Route Bike Tour from the text? ① It covers seven countries.        ②It doesn’t pass through any city. ③ Free food is provided by local people during it.    ④It is exciting and relaxing. ⑤ It can change a person greatly. A．①② B．①⑤ C．③④ D．④⑤ 59．What’s the purpose (目的，意图) of the text? A．To tell a story. B．To solve a problem. C．To explain an idea. D．To introduce an activity. 60．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P= paragraph) A．B．C． D． D The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 are two cute tigers, “Binbin” and “Nini”. The name “Binbin” is taken from the word “Harbin”, while the name “Nini” comes from the sound of “Nin”. So the two names mean: you are welcome to Harbin. In the Chinese culture, the tiger means a lot, among them, “Being strong” and “Being brave” are the same as the Olympic spirit. The emblem (会徽) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was created by the team of Tsinghua University. It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia. There are some Chinese cultures in it. There is a Chinese word “九” in the emblem, which means nine and the 9th Asian Winter Games. The creation is also from the Chinese word “合”, which means being friendly. It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together, learning each other’s good points and a happy communication with Asian friends. The slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” means making Asian countries join together with ice and snow, making new growth of ice and snow economy (经济), and developing cultural communication between Asian countries. The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries. 61．What do the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean? A．“Being strong” and “Being brave”. B．Welcome to Harbin. C．Being friendly. D．Olympic Spirit. 62．Which is NOT included in the emblem? A．The shape of skaters. B．The ice and snow of Harbin. C．The flower of Harbin city. D．The sign of the Olympic Council of Asia. 63．What does the emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games mean in Chinese culture? A．Being strong and brave. B．The Asian Winter Games. C．Getting together and being kind. D．Fantastic skaters. 64．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．You are welcome to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games. B．Chinese people hope to learn each other’s good points. C．The team of Tsinghua University came up with the slogan. D．The Asian Winter Games are good for the development of Asian countries. 65．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The university, Chinese culture and the winter games. B．The relationship of Binbin, Nini and Chinese culture. C．The mascots, emblem and slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games. D．The Chinese culture and the 9th Asian Winter Games. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Travelling to any Disney World can be very expensive, but here are some ways to help you save money when you go. 66 Try not to plan your trip during the hot season. such as Christmas time. During that time, hotel prices will be more expensive than usual. Some hotels at Disney World can be over 500 dollars a night. so this is expensive. Don't worry. The price can sometimes fall to less than 100 dollars, and this is decided by the time of the year. 67 Have a look at some restaurants menus before you go on holiday. Then you will know which ones you can afford. While you can get a hamburger for less than 10 dollars, in some places it can cost more than 100 dollars. 68 It is usually cheaper to eat something that you bought from a shop before going on holiday, such as snacks. Also. you can go to a supermarket and buy some water and other drinks. It will be much cheaper than buying them in the parks. 69 If you are staying at Disney World, you can use their bus system, especially you don’t know where you are going. It can save your gas. 70 Hotels in the parks are very expensive. It is better to live in the hotels near Disney World. Remember to choose the ones along the traffic routes. It’s easy for you to get to the park earlier. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．Choose hotels outside. B．Use the bus system (系统). C．Take snacks with you. D．Check some restaurants you can afford. E．Don’t go during the hot season. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．打电话时，你告诉接电话的人，你想找Mary通话，可以这样问： May ? 72．当你不同意对方的观点时，你可以这样表达： . 73．写信给朋友时，你表示期盼收到对方的来信，可以这么说： I am . 74．你想告诉你朋友，停自行车很容易，你会这么说： 75．Tony告诉你他们班今天输了篮球比赛，你可以这样表示遗憾： ! VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．smell, nice   77．not so...as, fast    78．be strict with       79．be full of      80．ring, when VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in October, 2023. Players from all over Asia were invited to China 81 (enjoy) the great event. They are not only competitors but also 82 (friend). As we say in China, “Friendship 83 (one), competition second.” Besides friendship, sports also need communication, respect (尊重) 84 understanding. Before the game starts, both sides should know that 85 (play) hardest is the best way to show respect. After the game, the winners can show their understanding 86 each other and cheer for both their own success and others’. Players should have a much 87 (good) understanding of competitions and friendships. They should play games 88 (fair). What’s more, it’s 89 (they) duty (责任) to avoid cheating in games. 90 the games have closed, the influence has spread all over the world already. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如你校英文校刊正在开展“Travelling”的主题征文活动。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的(unforgettable)一次旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范； 2. 词数90左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling（A卷·基础卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I feel unhappy when it is cloudy. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mike is booking train tickets on the Internet. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Let’s ride to the museum in the afternoon. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Bob arrived before the train left at five o’clock. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Molly is looking forward to giving a speech in the hall. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．How is the weather? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Shall we go out for a walk, Bella? W: I’m afraid we can’t. It’s raining outside now. 7．How does the boy feel about the news? A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, Tina. Here is a piece of exciting news. Dad will take us to the new zoo tomorrow. W: Really. I can’t wait to go. 8．How often does Jane ride a bike? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you often ride a bicycle, Jane? W: Yes. I ride it three times a week. It helps me keep fit. 9．What will the girl do this evening? A．Look after her mother. B．Go to the music show. C．Watch a basketball game. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Will you be free this evening? I have two tickets to a music show at the music center. W: I’m afraid not. My mother is sick and I have to take care of her. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．Where will Bobby go? A．To China. B．To Canada. C．To Japan. 11．Who will go to the country with Bobby? A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His father. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】W: Hey, Bobby! The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? M: Yes, I do. I’m going to visit Canada. W: That sounds great! Are you going with your parents? M: No. My brother will take me there. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．What was Beijing like? A．Lively. B．Crowded. C．Beautiful. 13．When did John go to Beijing? A．3 days ago. B．5 days ago. C．7 days ago. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Good morning, John. I hear you went to Beijing during the vacation. M: Yes, Amy. It was so crowded in Beijing. There were lots of people in the city. W: When did you go to Beijing? M: Well, a week ago. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 14．How many tickets does the man want? A．2. B．3. C．5. 15．When will the man leave? A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 3:15 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】M: Excuse me, three train tickets to Beijing. W: OK. When would you like to leave? M: Well, I prefer to leave before 3:00 this afternoon. W: Sorry. No tickets for that time. There’s a train leaving at 3:30. Is that OK? M: Fine. W: 150 yuan in total. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) The bicycle race Date On 16 15th. About the race It is the 17 bicycle road race for students. Riders Students aged 8 to 18 can take part in it. Things to prepare The ID card, 19 shoes and a helmet. Prize The winner can get a(n) 20 . 【答案】16．March 17．biggest 18．sixteen/16 19．comfortable 20．computer 【原文】M: Jenny, good news. There will be a bicycle race in our city on March 15th. W: Really? Tell me more about it. M: OK. It is the biggest bicycle road race for students aged 8 to 16. You can have a try. W: That’s great. How long is the race? M: It is about 50 miles. W: What do I need to take with me if I take part in it? M: You need to take your ID card. And before you take part in it, you need to prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and a helmet. W: I see. Will you take part in it, Bob? M: Oh, no. I’m not good at it. But I can go there to cheer you on. W: That’s so kind of you. M: By the way, the winner can get a computer. W: Sounds great. I can’t wait to take part in it. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．That is ________ empty box and this is ________ useful book. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那是一个空盒子，这是一本有用的书。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意，两个空均表示泛指，且empty以元音音素开头，故空一应用an；useful以辅音音素开头，故空二应用a。故选B。 22．China is _______ the west of Japan and _______ the east of Asia. A．to; to B．to; in C．on; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国在日本的西部和亚洲的东部。 考查介词辨析。to表示在某地范围之外，且不接壤；in表示在某地范围之内；on表示与某地相邻或接壤。第一空由于中国不属于日本，且不相邻，需用介词to；第二空由于中国属于亚洲，需用介词in。故选B。 23．—What’s your plan for this weekend, Sarah? —I’m going to visit the sick kids in hospital ________ them up this Sunday. A．cheer B．to cheer C．cheering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sarah，这个周末你打算做什么？——这周日我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们高兴起来。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“去医院看望生病的孩子们”的目的是“让他们高兴起来”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 24．—Hey, Bruce! _______ is waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh, maybe it is my brother. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，布鲁斯！有人在学校门口等你。——哦，也许是我弟弟。 考查代词辨析。Someone有人，某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人。根据“Oh, maybe it is my brother.”可知，此处是指有人在等你。故选A。 25．Will you take part in the singing competition? The ________ will get a ticket to France. A．winner B．passenger C．rider 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你会参加歌唱比赛吗？获胜者将获得一张去法国的机票。 考查名词辨析。winner获胜者；passenger乘客；rider骑手。根据“Will you take part in the singing competition?”可知，此处是指参加歌唱比赛的获胜者就能获得一张去法国的机票。故选A。 26．Jill is a _______ girl and she lost her keys again and again. A．confident B．careful C．careless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉尔是个粗心的女孩，她一次又一次地丢了钥匙。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“lost her keys again and again.”可知经常丢钥匙说明很粗心，故选C。 27．On the snowy days, people have to drive more _______ to keep safe. A．quickly B．slowly C．sadly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在下雪天，人们不得不开得慢一些，以保证安全。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；sadly难过地。根据“On the snowy days, people have to drive more…to keep safe.”可知，下雪天，人们为了保证安全，开车应该会是缓慢地。“缓慢地”slowly，在句中修饰动词“drive”。故选B。 28．—Don’t _______ why you were late. I won’t believe you this time. —I am so sorry, Miss Wang. A．explain B．explore C．excuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要解释你为什么迟到。这次我不会相信你的。——对不起，王老师。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；explore探索；excuse原谅，宽恕。根据“I won’t believe you this time.”可知，不会再相信对方，此处是说不要解释了。故选A。 29．With the coming of e-commerce companies (电商) like Pupu, people _______ go to stores to shop. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着像朴朴一样电商的到来，人们不必去商店购物了。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应当；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据前句“With the coming of e-commerce companies like Pupu,”语境可知，应是人们不必去商店购物了。故选B。 30．—Sorry. I don’t know when Mr. Brown ________. —When he _______, please call me at once. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起。我不知道布朗先生什么时候来。——他来的时候，请马上给我打电话。 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。分析第一句结构可知是宾语从句，根据“I don’t know when Mr. Brown”可知布朗先生来应该是在将来，应用一般将来时；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 31．Lucas was very happy because he _______ the difficult math problem. A．looked out B．worked out C．took out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：卢卡斯非常高兴，因为他解出了这道数学难题。 考查动词短语。looked out注意；worked out解决出；took out拿出。根据“Lucas was very happy...problem”可知计算出了数学难题，所以开心，故选B。 32．The baby won’t go to bed _______ his mother comes back. A．until B．after C．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到他妈妈回来，这个婴儿才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；as soon as一……就……。not…until…“直到……才”，固定搭配。故选A。 33．—_______ is it from here to Mount Qingyuan? —It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从这里到清源山有多远？ ——步行大约20分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久以后。根据“It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，是在询问路程有多远，需用特殊疑问词How far。故选A。 34．To help the poor students in my school, I often invite my classmates ________ money by selling old books. A．to raise B．raise C．raising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了帮助学校里的贫困学生，我经常邀请同学们通过卖旧书来筹集资金。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A。 35．—Steve, I heard that 132 people lost their lives in the air crash.    —_______. A．I think so B．That’s all right C．I’m so sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Steve，我听说有132人在这次空难中丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。I think so我想是吧；That’s all right没关系；I’m so sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Steve, I heard that 132 people lost their lives in the air crash.”可知听到空难应该表示难过。故选C。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 China is the farthest place I have ever traveled to. Last summer I went there with my mom. We were guests for a month at Heilongjiang University in Harbin. Harbin is 36 the northeast part of China. The city has a lager 37 over 10 million people live there! It is larger than that of any city in my country, America. Our host family 38 us as their family. They took us to visit many places, 39 temples (庙宇) and museums. I also spent some time with kids of my own 40 . They were 12 years old, too. They began to learn 41 at an early age and would like to practice it with me. 42 communication was sometimes a problem, it never stopped us from becoming friends. On the way home, Mom asked me what my favorite part of the trip was. I said it was the Chinese 43 I tried. There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious! For me, China is not that far away anymore and its people and culture are not 44 anymore. I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through We-chat. New 45 like this will bring the world closer together. 36．A．at B．in C．on 37．A．pollution B．condition C．population 38．A．regarded B．acted C．used 39．A．up to B．as for C．such as 40．A．education B．age C．spirit 41．A．English B．Chinese C．German 42．A．Because B．Though C．Unless 43．A．history B．food C．culture 44．A．strange B．close C．possible 45．A．fiction B．century C．technology 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去中国旅行的经历。 36．句意：哈尔滨在中国东北部。 at在(某处)，表示较小的地点或具体的位置；in在……里面，通常表示在某个较大的空间范围内；on在……上。根据空后的“the northeast part of China”表示大地点可知，此处用in。故选B。 37．句意：这座城市人口众多，有1000多万人住在那里！ pollution污染；condition条件；population人口。根据空后的“over 10 million people live there”可知，此处指人口。故选C。 38．句意：我们的寄宿家庭把我们当作他们的家人。 regarded把……视为；acted行为；used使用。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指我们的寄宿家庭把我们当作他们的家人。故选A。 39．句意：他们带我们参观了许多地方，比如寺庙和博物馆。 up to达到；as for至于；such as例如。根据空前的“many places”及空后的“temples (庙宇) and museums”可知，此处表示举例说明。故选C。 40．句意：我也花了一些时间和同龄的孩子在一起。 education教育；age年龄；spirit精神。根据下文“They were 12 years old, too.”可知，此处指同龄。故选B。 41．句意：他们很小就开始学习英语，并想和我一起练习。 English英语；Chinese汉语；German德语。根据上文“It is larger than that of any city in my country, America.”可知，作者来自美国，所以此处指英语。故选A。 42．句意：虽然沟通有时是个问题，但它从未阻止我们成为朋友。 Because因为；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 43．句意：我说这是我试过的中国菜。 history历史；food食物；culture文化。根据下文“There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious!”可知，此处指食物。故选B。 44．句意：对我来说，中国已经不那么遥远了，它的人民和文化也不再陌生了。 strange陌生的；close密切的；possible可能的。根据“China is not that far away anymore”并结合选项可知，此处指陌生的。故选A。 45．句意：这样的新技术将使世界更加紧密地联系在一起。 fiction小说；century世纪；technology技术。根据上文“I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through We-chat.”可知，此处指像微信这样的新技术。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23— July 26    Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00           Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22     Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00            Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21    Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00           Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29     Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00            Child: $100.00 46．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake D．boating in the lake 47．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430 48．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4. 49．You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes D．strong shoes 50．This passage is probably from a ______. A．Newspaper B．Story book C．Magazine D．Guide book 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条旅行线路，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。 46．推理判断题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”、“It is a good place for fishing.”及“Time: July 21—July 22”可知，北海公园是一个钓鱼的好地方，时间是七月二十一、二十二日两天。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain ”和“Adult: $120.00  Child: $60.00”可知，成人票价120美元，儿童票价60美元，两个成人两个小孩子：120*2+60*2＝360。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley”和“Many of the animals that you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，大峡谷有许多在夜间才可以看到的动物。因此她可以去大峡谷，大峡谷之旅对应的是Trip 3。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”里的“Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，在北海公园观光，最好带上照相机。故选B。 50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四则旅游信息，说明了每天旅行旅行路线，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。据此判断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。 B Here are the instructions (说明) for the next weekend’s camping trip in Scotland. There are seventy people going on this trip so it’s important that you arrive at the meeting place early enough for us to be able to leave at 8 a. m. There will be two buses and please make sure you are on the right one. Last week’s e-mail gave all this information. We should arrive at the camping area at about 2 p.m., so we will have enough time to buy the food in the supermarket and then go to the area where we will set up the tents. It is a long way from town. There will be a total of ten large tents put up and each tent will have a tent leader. The leader went on this trip last year and has the necessary experience. If you have any problems during the two days, you should always go directly to your tent leader and speak to him/her. The weather situation in the Scottish hills is always very unpredictable (不可预知的) and for this reason, we have advised everyone to take wet weather clothing with you. If you have any other questions about the trip, come either to me or Mrs. Sanderson. 51．How long will it take them to get to the camping area? A．About four hours.B．About five hours. C．About six hours. D．About seven hours. 52．How will they go to the camping area? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By subway. D．By bike. 53．If people have any problems during the stay, they can go to ________ for help. A．the writer B．Mrs. Sanderson C．local people D．the tent leader 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They will put up five tents. B．There are 60 people on the trip. C．The camping trip will take three days. D．They had better take clothing for wet weather. 55．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The weather in Scotland. B．What to take for the camping trip. C．What to do during the camping trip. D．Instructions for the next weekend’s camping trip. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了下周末苏格兰露营之旅的说明。 51．细节理解题。根据“be able to leave at 8 a. m”以及“We should arrive at the camping area at about 2 p.m.”可知早上8点出发，下午2点到达，共花费6个小时。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“There will be two buses”可知是坐公交车去。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“If you have any problems during the two days, you should always go directly to your tent leader and speak to him/her.”可知如果你在这两天里有任何问题，你应该直接去找你的帐篷负责人。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“we have advised everyone to take wet weather clothing with you.”可知建议大家随身携带适合多雨天气的衣服。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了下周末苏格兰露营之旅的说明。故选D。 C Do you know the Silk Route (丝绸之路) Bike Tour? Is it the greatest tour in the world? Cyclists call it “the longest, hardest, highest, hottest, coldest bicycle tour in the world”. In eighteen weeks you travel over 12,000 kilometers through seven different countries and have the most exciting ride of your life. “A thousand years ago people went by camel (骆驼) and did about 25 kilometers a day,” said one cyclist, “But on a bike you do 25 kilometers in an hour. And along the way you see some of the most beautiful places in the world.” From Shanghai, you go across Asia, through Iran and arrive in Istanbul, Turkey, at the end. You travel across the deserts (沙漠) of China and cycle the Pamir Highway to over 4,600 meters across the “Roof (屋顶) of the Word” in the mountains Tajikistan. On the way there are villages, markets and ancient (古老的) buildings. At night, you stay in ancient roadside hotels or in camps. A chief cooks dinner for about half of the days; On other days, cyclists can eat in local (当地的) restaurants or shop in local markets for their food. One cyclist said, “The best thing was the friendliness of the people.” And the worst things? “The snow and the cold in the Pamirs.” So is it the greatest tour in the world? Cyclist Miles MacDonald thinks so. “The Silk Route is a true expedition (探险). It is long and difficult, but it’s such an amazing experience that you arrive in Istanbul a completely changed person.” 56．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．The beginning of the tour. B．The danger on the way. C．The speed of cycling. D．The beauty along the way. 57．How does the writer show us the tour is quite a long one? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparisons (比较). D．By telling stories. 58．What can we learn about the Silk Route Bike Tour from the text? ① It covers seven countries.        ②It doesn’t pass through any city. ③ Free food is provided by local people during it.    ④It is exciting and relaxing. ⑤ It can change a person greatly. A．①② B．①⑤ C．③④ D．④⑤ 59．What’s the purpose (目的，意图) of the text? A．To tell a story. B．To solve a problem. C．To explain an idea. D．To introduce an activity. 60．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P= paragraph) A．B．C． D． 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸之路自行车之旅的相关信息 56．主旨大意题。根据文中“A thousand years ago people went by camel and did about 25 kilometers a day...But on a bike you do 25 kilometers in an hour”可知，第二段主要讲的是骑自行车的速度，故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“In eighteen weeks you travel over 12,000 kilometers through seven different countries”等一系列数字可知，作者通过列举数字表明这次旅行很长，故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“In eighteen weeks you travel over 12,000 kilometers through seven different countries”以及“The Silk Route is a true expedition (探险). It is long and difficult, but it’s such an amazing experience that you arrive in Istanbul a completely changed person.”可知，它覆盖七个国家且能极大地改变一个人，①⑤正确，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据全文内容及“Cyclists call it ‘the longest, hardest, highest, hottest, coldest bicycle tour in the world’.”可知，本文目的是介绍丝绸之路自行车之旅活动，故选D。 60．篇章结构题。第一段引出丝绸之路自行车之旅；第二段介绍旅途中的风景；第三段介绍路线；第四段介绍沿途的生活；第五段总结它是很棒的旅行且能改变人。所以文章是总分总的结构，P1总起，P2-P4分述，P5总结，故选B。 D The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 are two cute tigers, “Binbin” and “Nini”. The name “Binbin” is taken from the word “Harbin”, while the name “Nini” comes from the sound of “Nin”. So the two names mean: you are welcome to Harbin. In the Chinese culture, the tiger means a lot, among them, “Being strong” and “Being brave” are the same as the Olympic spirit. The emblem (会徽) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was created by the team of Tsinghua University. It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia. There are some Chinese cultures in it. There is a Chinese word “九” in the emblem, which means nine and the 9th Asian Winter Games. The creation is also from the Chinese word “合”, which means being friendly. It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together, learning each other’s good points and a happy communication with Asian friends. The slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” means making Asian countries join together with ice and snow, making new growth of ice and snow economy (经济), and developing cultural communication between Asian countries. The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries. 61．What do the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean? A．“Being strong” and “Being brave”. B．Welcome to Harbin. C．Being friendly. D．Olympic Spirit. 62．Which is NOT included in the emblem? A．The shape of skaters. B．The ice and snow of Harbin. C．The flower of Harbin city. D．The sign of the Olympic Council of Asia. 63．What does the emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games mean in Chinese culture? A．Being strong and brave. B．The Asian Winter Games. C．Getting together and being kind. D．Fantastic skaters. 64．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．You are welcome to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games. B．Chinese people hope to learn each other’s good points. C．The team of Tsinghua University came up with the slogan. D．The Asian Winter Games are good for the development of Asian countries. 65．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The university, Chinese culture and the winter games. B．The relationship of Binbin, Nini and Chinese culture. C．The mascots, emblem and slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games. D．The Chinese culture and the 9th Asian Winter Games. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“The name ‘Binbin’ is taken from the word ‘Harbin’, while the name ‘Nini’ comes from the sound of ‘Nin’. So the two names mean: you are welcome to Harbin.”可知，“滨滨”和“妮妮”的意思是：欢迎来到哈尔滨。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段“It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia.”可知，会徽包括滑冰运动员的形状、哈尔滨市的市花和亚奥理事会的标志。由此可知，会徽不包括哈尔滨的冰雪。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段“The creation is also from the Chinese word ‘合’, which means being friendly. It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together...”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会的会徽在中国文化中意味着“聚在一起，与人为善”。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries.”可知，亚冬会是为了亚洲国家的大发展而举办的。由此推知，亚冬会对亚洲国家的发展有好处。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Travelling to any Disney World can be very expensive, but here are some ways to help you save money when you go. 66 Try not to plan your trip during the hot season. such as Christmas time. During that time, hotel prices will be more expensive than usual. Some hotels at Disney World can be over 500 dollars a night. so this is expensive. Don't worry. The price can sometimes fall to less than 100 dollars, and this is decided by the time of the year. 67 Have a look at some restaurants menus before you go on holiday. Then you will know which ones you can afford. While you can get a hamburger for less than 10 dollars, in some places it can cost more than 100 dollars. 68 It is usually cheaper to eat something that you bought from a shop before going on holiday, such as snacks. Also. you can go to a supermarket and buy some water and other drinks. It will be much cheaper than buying them in the parks. 69 If you are staying at Disney World, you can use their bus system, especially you don’t know where you are going. It can save your gas. 70 Hotels in the parks are very expensive. It is better to live in the hotels near Disney World. Remember to choose the ones along the traffic routes. It’s easy for you to get to the park earlier. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．Choose hotels outside. B．Use the bus system (系统). C．Take snacks with you. D．Check some restaurants you can afford. E．Don’t go during the hot season. 【答案】66．E 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍旅行省钱的五种方法。 66．根据“Try not to plan your trip during the hot season”可知，空处建议不要热天出行。选项E“不要在热天出行。”与之相符。故选E。 67．根据“Have a look at some restaurants menus before you go on holiday.”可知，提出了外出度假时需要看饭店菜单，故空处与选择饭店相关。选项D“查看一些您能负担得起的餐馆。”与之相符。故选D。 68．根据“It is usually cheaper to eat something that you bought from a shop before going on holiday, such as snacks.”可知，提出了外出度假前购买一些比如小零食的必要性，故空处与携带小零食相关。选项C“随身携带零食。”与之相符。故选C。 69．根据“If you are staying at Disney World, you can use their bus system, especially you don’t know where you are going. It can save your gas.”可知，提到了使用公交系统的重要性，故空处与公交系统相关。选项B“使用公交系统。”与之相符。故选B。 70．根据“Hotels in the parks are very expensive. It is better to live in the hotels near Disney World. Remember to choose the ones along the traffic routes. It’s easy for you to get to the park earlier.”可知，提出了如何选择宾馆，故空处与选择宾馆的方式相关。选项A“选择外面的酒店。”与之相符。故选A。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．打电话时，你告诉接电话的人，你想找Mary通话，可以这样问： May ? 【答案】I speak to Mary 【详解】打电话找某人时应该说：May I speak to sb，即“可以让我和……说话吗”。故填I speak to Mary。 72．当你不同意对方的观点时，你可以这样表达： . 【答案】I disagree with you./I don’t agree with you./I don’t think so. 【详解】结合中文可知，表达可以为“我不同意你”，时态为一般现在时。I“我”作主语，后接动词原形；disagree with sb.或don’t agree with sb.表示“不同意某人”，介词with后接人称代词宾格you“你”。也可以表达为“我不这么认为”，don’t think so表示“不这么认为”。故填I disagree with you./I don’t agree with you./I don’t think so. 73．写信给朋友时，你表示期盼收到对方的来信，可以这么说： I am . 【答案】looking forward to hearing from you/receiving your letter/receiving a letter from you 【详解】期盼收到对方的来信，可以这样表达look forward to hearing from you/receiving your letter/receiving a letter from you，时态用现在进行时。故填I am looking forward to hearing from you/receiving your letter/receiving a letter from you。 74．你想告诉你朋友，停自行车很容易，你会这么说： 【答案】It’s easy to park the bikes. 【详解】根据题干可知，我们会说“停自行车是很容易的”。本题考查句型：it+is+adj+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”；“容易”easy；“停”park，是动词；“自行车”bikes，用复数表示种类。故填It’s easy to park the bikes. 75．Tony告诉你他们班今天输了篮球比赛，你可以这样表示遗憾： ! 【答案】What a pity 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“真遗憾”，用感叹句“What a pity”表示。故填What a pity。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．smell, nice   77．not so...as, fast    78．be strict with       79．be full of      80．ring, when 【答案】76．The flower smells nice. 77．Mike doesn’t run so fast as Tim. 78．Miss Li is strict with her students/the student. 79．The shelves are full of English books. / The bookshelf is full of books. 80．He was watching TV when the telephone rang./ When the telephone rang, he was watching TV. 【解析】76．根据图片和“smell, nice”可知，本句应表达为“这花闻起来很香。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The flower；谓语动词smells；表语nice。故填The flower smells nice. 77．根据图片和“not so...as, fast”可知， 本句应表达为“迈克没有蒂姆跑得快。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Mike；谓语动词doesn’t run；so fast as作状语；宾语是Tim。故填Mike doesn’t run so fast as Tim. 78．根据图片和“be strict with”可知，本句表达为“李老师对她的学生很严格。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Miss Li；be strict with是形容词短语；students/the student作宾语。故填Miss Li is strict with her students/the student. 79．根据图片和“be full of”可知，本句表达为“书架上摆满了英语书。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是The shelves/The bookshelf；be full of是形容词短语；宾语English books/books。故填The shelves are full of English books. / The bookshelf is full of books. 80．根据图片和“ring, when”可知，本句表达为“电话铃响时，他正在看电视。”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，He作主语，was watching是谓语动词；TV是宾语；从句中telephone是主语；rang是谓语动词。故填He was watching TV when the telephone rang./ When the telephone rang, he was watching TV. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in October, 2023. Players from all over Asia were invited to China 81 (enjoy) the great event. They are not only competitors but also 82 (friend). As we say in China, “Friendship 83 (one), competition second.” Besides friendship, sports also need communication, respect (尊重) 84 understanding. Before the game starts, both sides should know that 85 (play) hardest is the best way to show respect. After the game, the winners can show their understanding 86 each other and cheer for both their own success and others’. Players should have a much 87 (good) understanding of competitions and friendships. They should play games 88 (fair). What’s more, it’s 89 (they) duty (责任) to avoid cheating in games. 90 the games have closed, the influence has spread all over the world already. 【答案】 81．to enjoy 82．friends 83．first 84．and 85．playing 86．to/for 87．better 88．fairly 89．their 90．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育运动精神。 81．句意：来自亚洲各地的运动员被邀请到中国享受这场盛会。此处需用不定式结构表目的。故填to enjoy。 82．句意：他们不仅是竞争对手，也是朋友。主语是they，因此此处对应的“friend”也应是复数。故填friends。 83．句意：正如我们中国所说：“友谊第一，比赛第二”。结合“second”可知此处需用序数词，故填first。 84．句意：除了友谊之外，体育还需要沟通、尊重和理解。此处表并列，and“和”。故填and。 85．句意：在比赛开始之前，双方都应该知道，最努力的比赛是表达尊重的最佳方式。此处需用动名词作主语，故填playing。 86．句意：比赛结束后，获胜者可以互相表达理解，为自己和他人的成功欢呼。show sth. to/for sb.“展示某人某物”，故填to/for。 87．句意：运动员应该对比赛和友谊有更好的了解。much修饰比较级better，表示有更好的了解。故填better。 88．句意：他们应该公平比赛。副词fairly修饰动词。故填fairly。 89．句意：更重要的是，避免在比赛中作弊是他们的责任。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。 90．句意：尽管比赛已经闭幕，但影响力已经蔓延到世界各地。根据“the games have closed, the influence has spread all over the world already.”可知是指尽管比赛已经闭幕，但影响力已经蔓延到世界各地。although/though“尽管”，故填Although/Though。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如你校英文校刊正在开展“Travelling”的主题征文活动。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的(unforgettable)一次旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范； 2. 词数90左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I like travelling very much. So far, I have travelled to Beijing, Hong Kong, New York and many other places. But my favouriate place is Hong Kong, which is an international modern city with many beautiful places of interest. We can enjoy delicious food there. Last summer, we visited Hong Kong Disneyland. We watched a parade of Disney characters there and I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. I had a good time there. What an unforgettable experience! Travelling is really a good way to open our minds and learn more about the world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己去过的地方； 第二步，具体介绍自己难忘的一次旅行经历以及感受； 第三步，表达自己对旅行的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②take photos拍照 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] But my favouriate place is Hong Kong, which is an international modern city with many beautiful places of interest.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$