Unit 6 Rain or Shine（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版2024）

nullnullnullUnit 6 Rain or Shine （湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． What is Laura doing? A．Making soup. B．Washing her clothes. C．Watching TV. 2．Why does the man like winter best? A．Because it is cold in winter. B．Because he can go skating in winter. C．Because it snows in winter. 3．How's the weather in Canada? A．It's sunny. B．It's cloudy. C．It's windy. 4．What's the weather like in Toronto? A．Cloudy and windy. B．Hot and sunny. C．Cloudy and rainy. 5．How is the weather in Singapore in winter? A．Hot. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题 6．What are Li Chen and his father doing? A．They are watching TV. B．They are visiting Li Chen's grandparents. C．They are cleaning their new house. 7．What's the weather like in Kunming? A．It's cloudy. B．It's windy. C．It's sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. What is Gina doing now? A．Watching TV. B．Reading. C．Doing her homework. 9. How's the weather in Beijing? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 10．Where is No.4 Junior High School? A．It's near the second crossing. B．It's next to a park. C．It's on the left of a subway stop. 11．Which bus can the man take? A．The No.2 bus. B．The No.5 bus. C．The No.7 bus. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 12．What's the weather usually like in summer in June's town? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 13．What should you take if you come to June's town in summer? A．A hat. B．An umbrella. C．A pair of sports shorts. 14．Which is TRUE about the summer in June's town? A．It lasts for five months. B．The lowest(最低) temperature in it is 20℃. C．It's the best season to visit the town. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。 14． What's Jenny doing with her sister? A．Playing in the snow. B．Skating in the snow. C．Playing computer games. 15． Can Jenny skate? A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can't. C．We don't know. 16． What does Alex do every day? A．He plays basketball. B．He plays in the snow. C．He plays soccer. 听下面一段独白，选择正确答案 18．How is the weather in Beijing now? A．Cloudy and rainy. B．Sunny and windy. C．Cloudy and windy. 19．What's Mary's mother doing? A．Making lanterns. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Cleaning the tables. 20．What are Mary's family getting ready for? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．Christmas. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A City Weather Activity New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on the phone. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo now. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding(喂) the giraffes. Hawaii Jack is listening to the music to relax himself. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest(休息). 21． Kate is ____ now. A．talking with her friends B．shopping with her mother C．visiting the zoo 22．Where does Jack work? A．In New York. B．In Shanghai. C．In Moscow. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jack wants to buy a shirt. B．Kate wants to go to the movies. C．Lisa likes animals very much. B We can know about the weather from many ways: watching TV, listening to the radio, reading the newspapers.…Now, many people find computers and cell phones can also tell them the weather information(信 息) .It's easy and quick. People can use computers and cell phones to know the weather of tomorrow and even 15 days later. The weather information is useful and important for many people. Why do people want to know about the weather? They want to make plans(计划). Some people want to have a good time with friends on a nice day. Other people want to stay safe(安全的) when they are doing their jobs, like making houses. Airport(机场) workers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers(农民)need to know about the weather to plan their farm work because they cannot work on the farm in bad weather. Fishermen need to know about the weather, too. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. 24．Which CANNOT we get information about the weather from? A．Storybooks. B．Radio stations. C．Newspapers. 25．Why do many people like to get weather information from computers and cell phones? A．Because it's easy and safe. B．Because it's difficult but quick. C．Because it's easy and quick. 26．Farmers need to know about the weather____ according to the passage. A．to have a good time with friends B．to stay safe while making houses C．to plan their farm work 27．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．In bad weather, planes cannot fly. B．In bad weather, fishermen like going fishing. C．Computers can help people know about the weather. C A great way for teenagers(青少年)to be cool during the summer is at water parks. If they live near a waterpark, they may think about getting a season pass. So they can go as often as they like. They have to find out if there are any water parks around them. The prices are usually good. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $ 5. Some teenagers also like to get a part-time job during the summer to make some money for themselves. They can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, takeout the trash, water flowers and so on. What's more, when it's summer, many families go on vacation outside and they often ask someone to look after their houses while they're away. Teenagers can also think about other jobs they can do for those families. Teenagers love freedom very much. So they would like to get to such places as the shopping mall, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, and local amusement parks instead of staying at home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be very helpful. Teenagers need to see if there is such one bus pass for them in their areas. Such a bus pass costs only $ 10 for the whole summer. The price is not high and also their parents don't have to always drive them to some places, because they can take the bus there. 28．Who is the passage probably written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers. 29．If Sally goes to Water World with two friends, how much do they need to pay? A．$ 5. B．$ 10. C．$ 15. 30．A summer bus pass is helpful to teenagers to _________. A．find part-time jobs B．go out for fun C．go to summer classes 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Things teenagers can do in summer. B．A summer pass. C．Water park swimming. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Weather can affect (影响) our health and our moods (情绪). Hot weather ◆Hot weather can be bad for us. 32 It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot. ◆ 33 In hot weather, people often get tired, have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. Cold weather ◆A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick. ◆Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. 34 So, on cold days, they feel worse than usual. 35 People often feel very strong and healthy in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing. So, what can we do after a week’s hard work? Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. A．We feel hot in summer. B．We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous. C．Cold weather can be good for us, too. D．They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. E．Very hot weather can also affect our moods (情绪). III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I have a wonderful trip to the seaside. My sister Sonya and I 36． at 5 o'clock in the morning. Our bus 37． at 6 o'clock. We are very 38． .At first, everybody sings, 49． after an hour some people are very tired and they sleep. With Momo, my Nigerian friend, we listen to music. We get to our destination(目的地)at 10 o'clock. We run to the 40． .There are so many people on the beach. It is hot and sunny but the water is very 41． .I don't want to 42． but Momo calls me again and again, so I go into the water. My sister Sonya doesn't go into the water. She 43． on the beach, makes sandcastles (沙滩城堡)and looks for shells(贝壳). At picnic time, Sonya and I eat some sandwiches. My mother 44． them for us. After 45． ,I swim for an hour. Then we play beach soccer. We come home at about 10 o'clock in the evening. We are tired but happy. 36．A．put up B．get up C．let off 37．A．leaves B．stays C．changes 38．A．late B．sad C．excited 39．A．so B．but C．and 40．A．sea B．theatre C．hotel 41．A．right B．cool C．smooth 42．A．swim B．follow C．remember 43．A．eats B．hears C．plays 44．A．fits B．prepares C．smells 45．A．lunch B．breakfast C．money 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear John, How is it going? What is the weather 　46． 　 there? It's 　47． 　(sun)here. It's Saturday morning now. My grandfather 　48． 　 (sit) on the sofa near the window. He is reading a newspaper. My grandmother 　49． 　(clean) the rooms. My father is watching sports games on TV in the bedroom. Basketball is his favorite sport, 　50． 　 he can't play basketball. Where is my sister? Look! Lily is over there. She is listening 　51． 　 music. And she likes doing that on 　52． 　(rain) days best. Who 　53． 　(cook) in the kitchen? Do you know? It's my mother. She tells me 　54． 　(finish) my homework first before dinner. By the way(顺便提一下), Sally lets me take 　55． 　 message for you that she is going to meet you in the library at 9:00 a. m. tomorrow. Have a good time! Yours, Liu Wei 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colors of nature. The wind is cool. The days are short and the leaves are changing colors. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like? In China, students often have a picnic with their classmates. Usually, they will go to parks or to the places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun. In the UK, schoolchildren like to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories. 56．Autumn is a great season for kids to 　 　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．In Autumn, how do the children in the US go to the mountain? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．What do the schoolchildren do when they camp outside with their parents in the UK? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．How many countries are mentioned(提及)in the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．将画线部分翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 请以 “Four Seasons”为题，根据以下提示介绍我国的四个季节，讲述你最喜欢的季节并说明理由。词数：60左右。 提示：1）春天温暖多风，人们喜欢郊游、放风筝； 2）夏天天气炎热，最适合游泳； 3）秋天晴朗干燥，是收获的季节； 4）冬天寒冷，北方经常下雪，孩子们最喜欢打雪仗、堆雪人。 要求：1）必须包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥； 2）讲述你最喜欢的季节并说明理由。 提示：harvest 收获；snowball fights 打雪仗 Four Seasons ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 6 Rain or Shine （湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． What is Laura doing? A．Making soup. B．Washing her clothes. C．Watching TV. 【答案】C 2．Why does the man like winter best? A．Because it is cold in winter. B．Because he can go skating in winter. C．Because it snows in winter. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like winter? M: Yes. I like winter best because I can go skating. 3．How's the weather in Canada? A．It's sunny. B．It's cloudy. C．It's windy. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, David, what are you doing? M: Hi, Lily! I'm on vacation in Canada. It is sunny. 4．What's the weather like in Toronto? A．Cloudy and windy. B．Hot and sunny. C．Cloudy and rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the weather like in Beijing? M: It is cloudy and windy. How about the weather in Toronto? W: Oh, it's hot and sunny. 5．How is the weather in Singapore in winter? A．Hot. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the weather like in Singapore in spring? M: It's sunny. W: How about in winter? M: It's sunny, too. It's always hot in Singapore! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题 6．What are Li Chen and his father doing? A．They are watching TV. B．They are visiting Li Chen's grandparents. C．They are cleaning their new house. 7．What's the weather like in Kunming? A．It's cloudy. B．It's windy. C．It's sunny. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Li Chen. M: Hello, Lucy. W: Where are you now? M: My father and I come to see my grandparents in Kunming. W: How is the weather in Kunming? M: It's sunny. W: What about your sister Li Lu? What is she doing now? M: She is fine. She is watching TV. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. What is Gina doing now? A．Watching TV. B．Reading. C．Doing her homework. 9. How's the weather in Beijing? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Gina. How's it going? W: Not bad. M: How's the weather there now? W: It's windy and cold. I'm reading books at home. Are you in Beijing now? M: Yes. W: What's the weather like now in Beijing? M: It's snowy and cold. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 10．Where is No.4 Junior High School? A．It's near the second crossing. B．It's next to a park. C．It's on the left of a subway stop. 11．Which bus can the man take? A．The No.2 bus. B．The No.5 bus. C．The No.7 bus. 【答案】10．B 11．A 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 12．What's the weather usually like in summer in June's town? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 13．What should you take if you come to June's town in summer? A．A hat. B．An umbrella. C．A pair of sports shorts. 14．Which is TRUE about the summer in June's town? A．It lasts for five months. B．The lowest(最低) temperature in it is 20℃. C．It's the best season to visit the town. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．B 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。 14． What's Jenny doing with her sister? A．Playing in the snow. B．Skating in the snow. C．Playing computer games. 15． Can Jenny skate? A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can't. C．We don't know. 16． What does Alex do every day? A．He plays basketball. B．He plays in the snow. C．He plays soccer. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello? This is Jenny. M: Hi, Jenny. It's Alex. What are you doing now? W: I am playing with my sister in the snow. M: In the snow? Is it snowy in your city? W: Yes. It's cold here. I'm going to skate this afternoon. M: Can you skate? W: Yes. I can skate well. How's the weather in your city? M: It's cool and cloudy. I'm playing soccer with my friends. W: Do you play soccer every day? M: Yes, I play it after school every day. W: I see. Have a good time. M: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，选择正确答案 18．How is the weather in Beijing now? A．Cloudy and rainy. B．Sunny and windy. C．Cloudy and windy. 19．What's Mary's mother doing? A．Making lanterns. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Cleaning the tables. 20．What are Mary's family getting ready for? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．Christmas. 【答案】18．B 19．C 21．A 【解析】【听力原文】Hello, I am Mary. It's winter in Beijing. The weather is sunny and windy. We have lots of things to do. My mother is cleaning the tables. My aunt is sweeping the floor. I'm learning a dragon dance, and my sister, Lingling, is making lanterns. My grandmother is cooking the meal. Like many people, we're getting ready for the Spring Festival. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A City Weather Activity New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on the phone. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo now. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding(喂) the giraffes. Hawaii Jack is listening to the music to relax himself. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest(休息). 21． Kate is ____ now. A．talking with her friends B．shopping with her mother C．visiting the zoo 22．Where does Jack work? A．In New York. B．In Shanghai. C．In Moscow. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jack wants to buy a shirt. B．Kate wants to go to the movies. C．Lisa likes animals very much. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了四个不同城市的天气以及人们正在做什么事情。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段"Kate is shopping with her mother"可知，Kate 正在和妈妈一起购物，B项符合文意。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段"Jack works in New York⋯"可知，Jack 在纽约工作，A项符合文意。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段" Lisa is visiting the zoo now. She likes animals very much. 丽莎正在参观动物园。她非常喜欢动物"可知，C项符合文意。故选C。 B We can know about the weather from many ways: watching TV, listening to the radio, reading the newspapers.…Now, many people find computers and cell phones can also tell them the weather information(信 息) .It's easy and quick. People can use computers and cell phones to know the weather of tomorrow and even 15 days later. The weather information is useful and important for many people. Why do people want to know about the weather? They want to make plans(计划). Some people want to have a good time with friends on a nice day. Other people want to stay safe(安全的) when they are doing their jobs, like making houses. Airport(机场) workers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers(农民)need to know about the weather to plan their farm work because they cannot work on the farm in bad weather. Fishermen need to know about the weather, too. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. 24．Which CANNOT we get information about the weather from? A．Storybooks. B．Radio stations. C．Newspapers. 25．Why do many people like to get weather information from computers and cell phones? A．Because it's easy and safe. B．Because it's difficult but quick. C．Because it's easy and quick. 26．Farmers need to know about the weather____ according to the passage. A．to have a good time with friends B．to stay safe while making houses C．to plan their farm work 27．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．In bad weather, planes cannot fly. B．In bad weather, fishermen like going fishing. C．Computers can help people know about the weather. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了人们获取天气信息的方式以及天气信息对人们日常生活和工作的重要性。现在，人们可以通过电脑和手机等多种方式快速方便地获取天气信息。人们需要了解天气信息来制定计划，比如安排户外活动或工作。不同职业的人也需要关注天气情况，如机场工作人员、农民和渔民等，因为天气对他们的工作和安全都有影响。因此，天气信息对于许多人来说都是非常有用和重要的。 24．细节理解题，根据句子We can know about the weather from many ways: watching TV, listening to the radio, reading the newspapers.… 我们可以从很多方面了解天气：看电视，听收音机，读报纸......。可知我们不能从故事书中得到天气的信息，故选A。 25．细节理解题，根据句子Now, many people find computers and cell phones can also tell them the weather information(信息) .It's easy and quick. 现在，许多人发现电脑和手机也可以告诉他们天气信息。这既简单又快捷。可知多人喜欢从电脑和手机上获取天气信息，是因为这既简单又快捷，故选C。 26．细节理解题，根据句子Farmers(农民)need to know about the weather to plan their farm work because they cannot work on the farm in bad weather. 农民需要了解天气来计划他们的农场工作，因为他们不能在坏天气下在农场工作。可知农民需要了解天气来计划他们的农场工作，故选C。 27．细节理解题，根据句子Fishermen need to know about the weather, too. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. 渔民也需要了解天气情况。天气不好时，他们不能出去捕鱼。可知渔民天气不好时不出去捕鱼，选项B表述错误，故选B。 C A great way for teenagers(青少年)to be cool during the summer is at water parks. If they live near a waterpark, they may think about getting a season pass. So they can go as often as they like. They have to find out if there are any water parks around them. The prices are usually good. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $ 5. Some teenagers also like to get a part-time job during the summer to make some money for themselves. They can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, takeout the trash, water flowers and so on. What's more, when it's summer, many families go on vacation outside and they often ask someone to look after their houses while they're away. Teenagers can also think about other jobs they can do for those families. Teenagers love freedom very much. So they would like to get to such places as the shopping mall, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, and local amusement parks instead of staying at home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be very helpful. Teenagers need to see if there is such one bus pass for them in their areas. Such a bus pass costs only $ 10 for the whole summer. The price is not high and also their parents don't have to always drive them to some places, because they can take the bus there. 28．Who is the passage probably written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers. 29．If Sally goes to Water World with two friends, how much do they need to pay? A．$ 5. B．$ 10. C．$ 15. 30．A summer bus pass is helpful to teenagers to _________. A．find part-time jobs B．go out for fun C．go to summer classes 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Things teenagers can do in summer. B．A summer pass. C．Water park swimming. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 【解析】【分析】本文主要列举了一些夏季青少年可以做的事情，比如去水上公园、去做兼职，乘公交车到处玩儿等。 28．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了暑假期间青少年可以做些什么，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。 29．数字计算题。根据第二段“For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $ 5.”可知水上世界一张票5元，三个人需要15元，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Then a summer bus pass will be very helpful. Teenagers need to see if there is such one bus pass for them in their areas.”可知夏季公交车可以将学生们带到想要玩儿的地方，故选B。 31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了青少年可以在夏季做的事情，故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Weather can affect (影响) our health and our moods (情绪). Hot weather ◆Hot weather can be bad for us. 32 It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot. ◆ 33 In hot weather, people often get tired, have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. Cold weather ◆A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick. ◆Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. 34 So, on cold days, they feel worse than usual. 35 People often feel very strong and healthy in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing. So, what can we do after a week’s hard work? Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. A．We feel hot in summer. B．We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous. C．Cold weather can be good for us, too. D．They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. E．Very hot weather can also affect our moods (情绪). 【答案】32．B 33．E 34．D 35．C 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了天气对我们健康和情绪的影响。 1．根据下文“It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot.”可知此处应和多喝水的原因有关，选项B“我们的身体会失去水分，这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“In hot weather, people often get tired, have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly.”可知此处应表示天热的弊端，选项E“酷热的天气也会影响我们的心情。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather.”可知此处应描述天冷导致的结果，选项D“他们睡不着，也不怎么吃东西。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“People often feel very strong and healthy in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing.”可知此处应描述冷天气也有好处，选项C“寒冷的天气对我们也有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I have a wonderful trip to the seaside. My sister Sonya and I 36． at 5 o'clock in the morning. Our bus 37． at 6 o'clock. We are very 38． .At first, everybody sings, 49． after an hour some people are very tired and they sleep. With Momo, my Nigerian friend, we listen to music. We get to our destination(目的地)at 10 o'clock. We run to the 40． .There are so many people on the beach. It is hot and sunny but the water is very 41． .I don't want to 42． but Momo calls me again and again, so I go into the water. My sister Sonya doesn't go into the water. She 43． on the beach, makes sandcastles (沙滩城堡)and looks for shells(贝壳). At picnic time, Sonya and I eat some sandwiches. My mother 44． them for us. After 45． ,I swim for an hour. Then we play beach soccer. We come home at about 10 o'clock in the evening. We are tired but happy. 36．A．put up B．get up C．let off 37．A．leaves B．stays C．changes 38．A．late B．sad C．excited 39．A．so B．but C．and 40．A．sea B．theatre C．hotel 41．A．right B．cool C．smooth 42．A．swim B．follow C．remember 43．A．eats B．hears C．plays 44．A．fits B．prepares C．smells 45．A．lunch B．breakfast C．money 【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者美妙的海滨之旅。 36．句意：我姐姐索尼娅和我早上5点起床。A：put up张贴，搭建；B：get up起床；C： let off释放。根据句意可知是早上5点起床，故选B。 37．句意：我们的大巴6点出发。A：leaves离开；B：stays停留；C：changes改变。根据our bus，可知大巴在六点离开，故选A。 38．句意：我们非常兴奋。A：late晚的；B：sad悲伤的；C：excited兴奋的。根据下文everybody sings，每个人都唱歌，可知他们是兴奋的，故选C。 39．句意：一开始，每个人唱歌，但是一个小时后，有些人很累，就睡着了。A：so所以；B：but但是；C：and并且；。根据上文一开始每个人都唱歌，下文有些人累的睡着了，可知上下文是转折关系，故选B。 40．句意：我们跑到海边。A：sea大海；B：theatre剧院；C：hotel旅馆。根据下文on the beach，在沙滩上，可知沙滩在海边，故选A。 41．句意：天气炎热，阳光明媚，但水很凉爽。A：right正确的；B：cool凉爽的；C：smooth丝滑的。根据water，可知应用cool修饰，表示海水是凉爽的，故选B。 42．句意：我不想游泳，但Momo一次又一次地叫我。A：swim游泳；B：follow跟随；C：remember记得。根据下文so I go into the water，所以我进到了水里，可知是游泳，故选A。 43．句意：她在海滩上玩，做沙滩城堡并寻找贝壳。A：eats吃；B：hears听到；C：plays玩。根据makes sandcastles (沙滩城堡)and looks for shells(贝壳），可知做沙滩城堡并寻找贝壳是在玩耍，故选C。 44．句意：我妈妈为我们准备的。A：fits适合；B：prepares准备；C：smells闻起来；。根据them，可知指代上文的sandwiches三明治，应是妈妈准备的，故选B。 45．句意：午饭后，我游了一小时泳。A：lunch午饭；B：breakfast早饭；C：money钱。根据上文吃野餐，可知是吃饭，根据第一段可知吃过早饭，此处应是午饭，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear John, How is it going? What is the weather 　46． 　 there? It's 　47． 　(sun)here. It's Saturday morning now. My grandfather 　48． 　 (sit) on the sofa near the window. He is reading a newspaper. My grandmother 　49． 　(clean) the rooms. My father is watching sports games on TV in the bedroom. Basketball is his favorite sport, 　50． 　 he can't play basketball. Where is my sister? Look! Lily is over there. She is listening 　51． 　 music. And she likes doing that on 　52． 　(rain) days best. Who 　53． 　(cook) in the kitchen? Do you know? It's my mother. She tells me 　54． 　(finish) my homework first before dinner. By the way(顺便提一下), Sally lets me take 　55． 　 message for you that she is going to meet you in the library at 9:00 a. m. tomorrow. Have a good time! Yours, Liu Wei 【答案】46．like；47．sunny；48．is sitting；49．is cleaning；50．but；51．to；52．rainy； 53．is cooking；54．to finish；55．a 【解析】【分析】大意： 这封信是一位朋友写给John的，描述了他家周六早上的日常生活场景，包括他的祖父、祖母、父亲和母亲的活动，以及他妹妹Lily的爱好。 46．句意：那里的天气如何？根据主语the weather，可知是询问：天气如何？应用固定句式 What is the weather like?应填介词like。故答案为：like。 47．句意：这里是晴天。sun太阳，可数名词。根据is"是"，可知应填形容词形式sunny"晴天的"，作表语。故答案为：sunny。 48．句意：爷爷坐在窗边的沙发上。sit坐，动词。根据 He is reading a newspaper. 他正在看报纸，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语grandfather为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词sit的现在分词为sitting。故答案为：is sitting。 49．句意：我奶奶正在打扫房间。clean打扫，动词。根据句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语grandmother为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词clean的现在分词为cleaning。故答案为：is cleaning。 50．句意： 篮球是他最喜欢的运动，但他不会打篮球。根据 Basketball is his favorite sport 篮球是他最喜欢的运动，可知"他不会打篮球"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。 51．句意：她正在听音乐。根据固定搭配listen to"听"，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。 52．句意：她最喜欢在雨天这样做。rain下雨，动词。根据空格后名词days"天"，可知应填形容词形式rainy"下雨的"，作定语。故答案为：rainy。 53．句意：谁在厨房做饭。cook做饭，动词。根据句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语who为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词cook的现在分词为cooking。故答案为：is cooking。 54．句意：她告诉我晚餐后先完成作业。finish完成，动词。根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to finish。故答案为：to finish。 55．句意：顺便提一下，莎莉让我给你带个口信，她明天上午 9:00 会在图书馆等你。根据第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数message"口信"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colors of nature. The wind is cool. The days are short and the leaves are changing colors. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like? In China, students often have a picnic with their classmates. Usually, they will go to parks or to the places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun. In the UK, schoolchildren like to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories. 56．Autumn is a great season for kids to 　 　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．In Autumn, how do the children in the US go to the mountain? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．What do the schoolchildren do when they camp outside with their parents in the UK? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．How many countries are mentioned(提及)in the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．将画线部分翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 【答案】56．go outside and see the different colors of nature 57．By bike. 58．They make food over the fire and tell stories. 59．Four. 60．在好天气里爬山也是一种好的选择。 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲了不同国家的孩子外出时的不同活动。 56．根据Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colors of nature.可知秋天是孩子们外出去看大自然不同颜色的季节。故答案为go outside and see the different colors of nature。 57．根据Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun. 可知美国的孩子们在秋天时骑车去山上。故答案为 By bike。 58．根据最后一段中In the UK, schoolchildren like to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories. 可知他们在和父母野营时在火上做饭和讲故事。故答案为 They make food over the fire and tell stories。 59．根据文中提到的国家有China, Japanese，US，UK可知是四个国家，故答案为 Four。 60．这是一个动名词短语做主语的主系表结构的句子。Mountain climbing，是爬山，choice是选择，故答案为在这么好的天气里爬山也是一个不错的选择。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 请以 “Four Seasons”为题，根据以下提示介绍我国的四个季节，讲述你最喜欢的季节并说明理由。词数：60左右。 提示：1）春天温暖多风，人们喜欢郊游、放风筝； 2）夏天天气炎热，最适合游泳； 3）秋天晴朗干燥，是收获的季节； 4）冬天寒冷，北方经常下雪，孩子们最喜欢打雪仗、堆雪人。 要求：1）必须包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥； 2）讲述你最喜欢的季节并说明理由。 提示：harvest 收获；snowball fights 打雪仗 Four Seasons ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Four Seasons There are four seasons in a year in China. It's warm and windy in spring. People like taking trips and flying kites. In summer, it's very hot. And it's the best time for swimming. It's sunny and dry in autumn. The sky is often bright. It's also a season for harvest. The weather is cold in winter and it often snows in the north of China. Children enjoy snowball fights and making snowmen very much. I like summer best because I don't need to wear too many clothes, and I really like swimming. 【解析】【分析】 这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以 “Four Seasons” 为题写一篇英语短文。是一篇说明文，人称是以第三人称单数和第一人称单数为主，时态用一般现在时。注意上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用一些连词、短语和固定句型，使文章显得更有档次。尽量使用一些高级语法或词汇，比如非谓语动词以及各种从句等使得文章很有文采，表达也很得体。 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull