精品解析：2024年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考模拟英语试题

现在播送武昌区2024年中考英语训练题。2、听力。该部分分为第一第二和第三节。注意做题时先将答案画在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到英语答题卡上。一、听力测试，共三节。第一节听下面四个问题或句子，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。Text one, which city does the man come from? Text, too. how old is your sister? Text three, what do you have for dinner? Text four. when did the flight to ching down leave? 第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text five, how is the new forest library? Very good. You can breathe in fresh air while reading. Text six. what should I wear, the dress or the blouse? I'm going to attend a meeting. They both look nice, but the dress goes Better with shoes of any color. Text seven. tom, keep an eye on my back while I go to buy the movie tickets. No problem, mom. Text eight. stop checking emails. We are here to enjoy the delicious dinner. Okay, honey, one more minute i'll put away my cell phone after checking this one. Text nine. jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend? The westerman says it's going to rain, so we'll go to the cinema instead. Text ten. I have to take a bus to the city library. My bike was broken yesterday. I can give you a ride. Text eleven . you know. that famous clock with four faces in london, it's very huge, and you can sit ticking from far away. Oh yeah, millions of tourists visited every year is such a symbol of london. Text twelve. how was your holiday, jim? Well. IT was quite different from what the advertisement said. We were told to stay in the modern five star hotel, but IT was far from that. 第三节，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。Text thirteen jack. have you finished your homework yet? Not yet. I need that help with the last math problem. Maybe I can help. Thanks, mom. But that is Better at math than you. I used to be a top student at school. but dad uses math all the time in his job as an engineer. You write a lot in your job, so I will come to you when I need help with my composition. That's very smart. But tonight your father will arrive home late, and he may be too tired to offer help. All right, mom, can you tell me the answer to the math problem? No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself. Jack, have you finished your homework yet? Not yet. I need that help with the last math problem. Maybe I can help. Thanks, mom. But that is Better at math than you. I used to be a top student at school. but dad uses math all the time in his job as an engineer. You write a lot in your job, so I will come to you when I need help with my composition. That's very smart. But tonight your father will arrive home late and he may be too tired to offer help. All right, mom, can you tell me the answer to the math problem? No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。Text fourteen hello, this is David. Who's that speaking? It's jane. It's Cindy there. I've caught her three times, but he didn't answer. Oh, she's quite busy today. She's having a meeting now. but I have something important to tell her. Um I can take a message. Oh, thank you. Please tell her to handing her report this morning. Let me write IT down hand in the report this morning. That's right. Oh, hold on, please. She's just walking out of the meeting room. Cindy, there's a phone call for you. Hello, this is David who's start speaking. It's chain. It's Cindy there. I've caught her three times, but he didn't answer. Oh, she's quite busy today. She's having a meeting now. but I have something important to tell her. Um I can take a message. Oh, thank you. Please tell her to handing her report this morning. Let me write IT down hand in the report this morning. That's right. Oh, hold on, please. She's just walking out of the meeting room. Cindy, there's a phone call for you. 听下面一段对话，回答19至224个小题。Text fifteen. excuse me, i'm a reporter from our school newspaper. Could I ask you a couple . of questions? sure. Thank you. Birthday is coming. What are you going to do for IT? I'm going to join in an activity held by the library. Oh, great. Can you tell me more about IT? Okay, it's an art competition. We have to make art pieces with used things. How interesting. What are you going to make? I'm going to make a tree with used milk boxes and my father's old ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. Cool, you're saving our earth. Good luck in the competition. Thank you. Excuse me, i'm a reporter from our school newspaper. Could I ask you a couple of questions? sure. Thank you. Birthday is coming. What are you going to do for IT? I'm going to join in an activity held by the library. Oh, great. Can you tell me more about IT? Okay, it's an art competition. We have to make art pieces with used things. How interesting. What are you going to make? I'm going to make a tree with used milk boxes and my father's old ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. Cool, you're saving our earth. Good luck in the competition. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答23至253个小题。Text sixteen I can still remember the day when mom talked with me. At that time, I was in great eight. I began to become less interested in math. I didn't work so hard as before. That afternoon, mom asked me what I wanted to do when I grew up. I love cars, so I told her quickly I wanted to fix cars. What about making cars? I mean, being an engineer, maybe you can make the best cars in the world. Said, mom, that sounds pretty cool. IT is something i've never thought about. I said, well, said mom, you are good at math, but you're not really trying. I just find it's a bit boring. I said, IT is sometimes boring, said mom. But studying is like climbing a mountain. As long as you stick to your goal and keep moving, you can get to the top. Only when you get to the top can you see something really beautiful. Mom was right now in great night. I'm really enjoying math and working hard for my dream. I can still remember the day when mom talked with me. At that time, I was in great aid. I began to become less interested in math. I didn't work so hard as before. That afternoon, mom asked me what I wanted to do when I grew up. I love cars, so I told her quickly I wanted to fix cars. What about making cars? I mean, being an engineer, maybe you can make the best cars in the world. Said, mom, that sounds pretty cool. IT is something I ve never thought about. I said, well, said mom, you are good at math, but you are not really trying. I just find its a bit boring. I said, IT is sometimes boring, said mom. But studying is like climbing a mountain. As long as you stick to your goal and keep moving, you can get to the top. Only when you get to the top can you see something really beautiful. Mom was right now in great night. I'm really enjoying math and working hard for my dream. 听力部分到此结束。 英语训练题 （二） 第 Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分） 听下面 4 个问题或句子。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问 题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. He’s a player. C. Shanghai. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s short. B. Eight. C. Happy birthday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. At home. C. Delicious. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. CZ8129. C. 20 minutes ago. 第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 5. How is the forest library according to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Big. C. New. 6. What does the man suggest wearing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A blouse. B. A pair of red shoes. C. A dress. 7. What does the woman ask Tom to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy movie tickets. B. Go to the cinema. C. Watch her bag. 8. How does the woman probably feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Tired. 9. What will Jack probably do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. 10. What would the woman probably say to the man next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. It’s very kind of you. C. Take it easy. 11. Which place are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The holiday was great. B. He had great fun in the hotel. C. He wasn’t satisfied with the hotel. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 14. What activity is the woman’s job related to (与……有关)? A. Testing. B. Writing. C. Singing. 15. What can you learn from the conversation? A. Jack’s mom tells him the answer directly. B. Jack’s mom can’t help him with the math problem. C. Jack thinks his mom is not so good at math as his dad. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is answering the telephone? A. Jane. B. David. C. Cindy. 17. How is Cindy today? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Lucky. 18. What does Jane ask Cindy to do? A Take a message. B. Hand in a report. C. Attend a meeting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is the woman doing? A. Visiting a library. B. Interviewing a person. C. Reading a newspaper . 20. What is the man going to make? A. A tie. B. A box. C. A tree. 21. Why does the man decide to make this art piece? A. To show off his art talent. B. To call on people to plant more trees. C. To encourage people to recycle more. 22. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Used things. B. Different art pieces. C. An activity on Earth Day. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. When did the writer become less interested in math? A. In Grade Seven. B. In Grade Eight. C. In Grade Nine. 24. What did the writer’s mom encourage him to do? A. To fix cars. B. To sell cars. C. To make cars. 25. How did Mom help the writer know what to do? A. By telling him a story of a scientist. B. By asking him to get help from teachers. C. By giving him an example of climbing mountains. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26. —________ —I want a pair of shoes. A. Is the shop over there? B. Are you having a sale? C. What can I do for you? D. Do you like the style? 27. —I get to know that pets are really human’s best friends after watching the movie. —________ It’s really touching. A. No way B. I agree C. That’s all right D. It’s hard to say 28. —Am I a foolish boy? I failed the exam again! —Oh, Tom, don’t lose heart. ________! I believe you will make it next time. A. Just do it B. Got it C. Thank goodness D. You have a point 29. — Why don’t you answer me? — Look! That woman is raising her finger to her mouth as a sign for ________ . A patience B. experience C. chance D. silence 30. —Which of the dictionaries do you like better? —________. They are both expensive and of little use. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both 31. — You’re always on time for work, Bob. — Yes. I go out early every day. So the road is always ________. A. free B. open C. clear D. tidy 32. The little cat saw the dog coming and quickly ________ behind the door. A. hid B. protected C. guarded D. avoided 33. —Grandparents are coming to stay with us for a few days. We need to ________ a room for them. —OK, mom. Let’s start tidying our house now. A. send B. spare C. share D. show 34. —I think we’re lost! Can you ________ the map and find out where we are now? —Sure. Look, here’s where we are on the map. We need to head north to find the way out. A. look out B. put out C. hand out D. lay out 35. The Chinese story “A crow(乌鸦) drinks water ” tells us ________. A. why is the crow so thirsty B. what we should do to overcome difficulties C. how stupid is the crow D. what may happen to the earth without water 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 When Andrew invited me to go on a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a wooden house with a shower and soft beds. But all became a nightmare (噩梦) when Andrew and his brother, Daniel, showed up with a truck ____36____ camping things—the tent, sleeping bags, and canteens (水壶, 餐具盒). I did pack a backpack, ____37____ I had no idea we were going on an adventure! Daniel told me that we had a schedule to keep. So he ____38____ me to get in. Some time later, the mountains were in sight ahead. They ____39____ bigger than I had thought; the trees were larger, and the environment was much more dangerous … Before we began hiking, Daniel told us about hiking rules. The ____40____ part of the path (小路) was not that difficult. But soon, the path became narrower and steeper (陡峭的), forcing me to talk less. “It looks closer than it is,” Daniel said, reading my expression. “This is the most difficult part … ____41____ your step, not the view.” Finally, we reached the top. My legs aching, I ____42____ my backpack and sat down. “No time to rest,” Daniel said, looking up at the ____43____ . “It had been ____44____ all day, and it felt good to relax in the cool breeze.” “The weather up here changes quickly, and that cool air means a storm is around the corner. We need to set up camp now.” I thought Daniel was kidding, but he was quite serious. So we had to work together to put up the tent, ____45____ thunder rumbling (发出隆隆声) and lightning flashing in the distance. Just after we finished, the storm did come. We quickly went ____46____ . Daniel, realizing that I was ____47____ , started sharing some stories about his past camping adventures. “Summer storms are strong but pass quickly,” Andrew also tried to comfort me. “At least the rain will keep the bears ____48____ ,” he joked with a smile. Not before long, the storm ____49____ , allowing us to get out of the tent. It was dark, but I was completely shocked by the fascinating view. ____50____ stars were shining in the night sky. I wouldn’t lie—I was still longing for a shower and a soft bed, but as I looked at the sky, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget. 36. A. covered with B. dealt with C. filled with D. mixed with 37. A. so B. if C. unless D. but 38. A. hurried B. wanted C. waited D. advised 39. A. stayed B. became C. appeared D. saw 40. A. only B. first C. last D. second 41. A. enjoy B. look C. watch D. remember 42. A. picked B. dropped C. lifted D. lowered 43. A. trees B. mountain C. stars D. sky 44. A. cold B. hot C. cloudy D. wet 45. A. against B. for C. since D. with 46. A. inside B. outside C. below D. above 47. A. satisfied B. relaxed C. scared D. sleepy 48. A. away B. awake C. available D. alive 49. A. died out B. died down C. took off D. took down 50. A. Priceless B. Meaningless C. Endless D. Countless 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Phryge: The Mascot for 2024 Paris Olympics The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named “Phryge”. Shaped like a triangle, it is red, blue and white, mirroring the colors of the French flag. The design draws inspiration from the common Phrygian cap in France, known as the “cap of freedom”. The playful appearance of the mascot is sure to attract people from around the world during the Paris Olympics in July and August this year. ________________________ The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark “the Eiffel Tower”. Each medal is made of the iron pieces from the tower. The pieces in its center are in the shape of a hexagon (六边形). On the back side of the medal is a small picture of the Eifel lower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory named Nike. Athletes must be very proud and happy when holding these medals. Breaking Is Coming to the Olympics Breaking (霹雳舞) is a lively street dance born in New York during the 1970s. It will be a new official sport of the 2024 Paris Olympics. The best B-boys and B-girls will show their great skills and creativity in one-on-one battles (对决), where each dancer has 60 seconds to impress the judges with their fast steps, hard poses and crazy spins (旋转). So you can expect the most exciting performances at the Olympics this summer. 51 In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. PEOPLE B. BUILDING. C. CARTOON. D. SPORT. 52. The mascot “Phryge” ________. A. has similar colors to the French flag B. is in the shape of a hexagon C. looks very shy and serious D. looks like any common cap 53. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Olympic Medal Meets Eiffel Tower B. Eiffel Tower Welcomes Nike C. Hexagonal Iron from Eiffel Tower D. Greek Goddess of Victor 54. Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A. The person is falling down. B. The dancer can spin fast. C. The person will break a record. D. The dancer can do a handstand. 55. According to the passage, what can we know about the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Its medal stands for freedom. B. Its mascot is inspired by a building C. It will make Paris more lively D. It won’t inspire athletes’ creativity. B As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica (南极), she found herself greeted by a group of penguins. These gentle, lovely penguins welcomed her and started her unforgettable adventure. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured (巡演) in the UK, but always hoped to explore (探索) further and challenge herself. So after she retired (退休) and her sons flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. While traveling in Chile, she discovered she could buy a ship ticket to Antarctica at a very low price. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way. ” In March 2008, Ginni got on a ship with another 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to enjoying the sunrises, the whole experience was amazing,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature (史前生物) and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the musical sounds it was making underwater.” Ginni realized that Antarctica is a precious land that needs to be respected and protected by humans. 56. Before retiring, Ginni Bazlinton ________. A. lived alone B. disliked traveling C. was a dancer D. reached Antarctica 57. The underlined phrase “take the plunge” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. stick to dancing B. bring back memories C. give up dreams D. try challenging things 58. What made Ginni decide on the journey to Antarctica? A. Lovely penguins. B. A friend’s invitation. C. Beautiful sunrises. D. A cheap ship ticket. 59. How did Ginni feel about the whole journey? A. She felt disappointed. B. She felt amazed. C. She felt unsatisfied. D. She felt relaxed. 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Protecting Antarctica with Ginni B. Ginni’s Touch with Sea Animals C. Exploring the World with Ginni D. Ginni’s Journey to Antarctica C Do you know cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)? Have you ever seen the auroras (极光) in the sky? Cosmic radiation creates these pretty lights in the North and South Pole areas. It seems that cosmic radiation is a beautiful gift from space. But for some people, it can be dangerous. A 53-year-old flight attendant (空中乘务员) in South Korea, who spent about 1,022 hours flying each year, passed away due to cancer. His death was thought to be connected to great exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation. During his lifetime, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is very strong. Cosmic radiation from space is hitting Earth nonstop coming from both the sun and other stars in the sky. _________ Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation. The magnetic field is the strongest near the equator and the weakest at the poles. People living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilongjiang province, are exposed to a bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation. Cosmic radiation can create health risks. However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful. The high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating some cancer. Scientists can now produce man-made radiation similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to the present ways of treating cancer, it can work better with less harm to healthy parts of the body around them. 61. The author starts the article by ________. A. raising questions B. telling a story C. giving an example D. comparing facts 62. Paragraph 2 mainly shows us ________. A. how harmful cancer is to people B. why the flight attendant chose the job C. what cancer the flight attendant suffered D. how dangerous cosmic radiation might be 63. Which of following can be put in “________” ? A. So we must stop exploring the space B. Luckily, our planet is well-protected C. We must try our best to protect Earth D. Cosmic radiation is strong everywhere 64. Cities at different latitudes are exposed to different amounts of cosmic radiation. Put the cities in order from the most to the least. ① Wuhan ② Beijing ③ Mohe ④ Sanya A. ①③④② B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ 65. It can be inferred that ________. A. traveling by plane causes cancer B. people can produce cosmic radiation C. cosmic radiation can be useful if used properly D. cosmic radiation must create health risks for everyone 第 II 卷(非选择题 共 40 分) 五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） suit / because / comfortable / learn about / although / prefers / hates What do you wear when you take a trip? Most of us choose ___66___ T-shirts and jeans. But Wang Tata, a post-90s office lady in Shanghai, ___67___ to wear hanfu. She thinks that each ___68___ has its own cultural background. So it gives her a good chance to ___69___ traditional culture. Wang is not the only one who turns to the traditional clothing. Qingzhi, a law student, likes to wear hanfu to class ___70___ it gives her endless inspiration every day. She thinks she can discover a new self every single day. 六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 ___71___ (minute), a large group of people came in and placed their own orders. To ___72___ (I) disappointment, the group got service before me. I watched as they began to eat and laugh. I overheard one of them bragging about (吹嘘) how he was connected to a person ___73___ worked at the restaurant. Unable to take it anymore, I decided to leave. I called the waiter over to cancel my order. He ___74___ (calm) told me, “Yours is a special order. The head chef himself ___75___ (prepare) for it now. It’ll take a little more time. Please have a drink while ___76___ (wait). ” I calmed down and waited patiently. Shortly after, my meal ___77___ (serve) by six waiters. To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant turned out to be a long-lost friend of mine. He upgraded my simple meal to a five-star meal ___78___ free. People at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop staring. Suddenly they started murmuring (低语, 咕哝), asking why they didn’t get that kind of service. Such is 1ife! Some people are ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, wiser and ___79___ (good) than you. You are working hard, wondering ____80____ it’s taking so long for you to be rewarded the way they have. You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special. 七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分） 81. 在每个人的生活中，总有一些旅行经历让我们难以忘怀，比如一次与家人一起的温馨之旅或者一次与老师、同学一起的欢乐之旅。请你以 “An Unforgettable ________”为题，根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，描述一次让你难以忘怀的家庭游(family trip)或者学校郊游(school trip)。 Where did you go？ What did you do during that trip? Why was it so unforgettable for you? Something more about the trip. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；部分标题已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable ________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语训练题 （二） 第 Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分） 听下面 4 个问题或句子。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问 题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. He’s a player. C. Shanghai. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which city does the man come from? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s short. B. Eight. C. Happy birthday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How old is your sister? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. At home. C. Delicious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you have for dinner? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. CZ8129. C. 20 minutes ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When did the flight to Qingdao leave? 第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 5. How is the forest library according to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Big. C. New. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How is the new forest library? W: Very good. You can breathe in fresh air while reading. 6. What does the man suggest wearing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A blouse. B. A pair of red shoes. C. A dress. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I wear, the dress or the blouse? I’m going to attend a meeting. M: They both look nice but the dress goes better with shoes of any color. 7. What does the woman ask Tom to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy movie tickets. B. Go to the cinema. C. Watch her bag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, keep an eye on my bag while I go to buy the movie tickets. M: No problem, mom. 8. How does the woman probably feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Tired. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Stop checking emails. We are here to enjoy the delicious dinner. M: Okay, honey. One more minute. I’ll put away my cellphone after checking this one. 9. What will Jack probably do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend? M: The weatherman says it’s going to rain so we’ll go to the cinema instead. 10. What would the woman probably say to the man next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. It’s very kind of you. C. Take it easy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have to take a bus to the city library. My bike was broken yesterday. M: I can give you a ride. 11. Which place are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You know that famous clock with four faces in London. It’s very huge and you can see it ticking from far away. M: Oh, yeah. Millions of tourists visited every year. It’s such a symbol of London. 12. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The holiday was great. B. He had great fun in the hotel. C He wasn’t satisfied with the hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: How was your holiday, Jim? M: Well, it was quite different from what the advertisement said. We were told to stay in the modern five star hotel but it was far from that. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 14. What activity is the woman’s job related to (与……有关)? A. Testing. B. Writing. C. Singing. 15. What can you learn from the conversation? A. Jack’s mom tells him the answer directly. B. Jack’s mom can’t help him with the math problem. C. Jack thinks his mom is not so good at math as his dad. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, have you finished your homework yet? M: Not yet. I need Dad’s help with the last math problem. W: Maybe I can help. M: Thanks, mom, but Dad is better at math than you. W: I used to be a top student at school. M: But dad uses math all the time in his job as an engineer. You write a lot in your job so I will come to you when I need help with my composition. W: That’s very smart. But tonight your father will arrive home late and he maybe too tired to offer help. M: All right, mom. Can you tell me the answer to the math problem? W: No, but I can’t show you how to find the answer yourself. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is answering the telephone? A. Jane. B. David. C. Cindy. 17. How is Cindy today? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Lucky. 18. What does Jane ask Cindy to do? A. Take a message. B. Hand in a report. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is David. Who’s that speaking? W: It’s Jane. It’s Cindy there. I’ve caught her three times but she didn’t answer. M: Oh, she’s quite busy today. She’s having a meeting now. W: But I have something important to tell her. M: Um, I can take a message. W: Oh, thank you. Please tell her to hand in her report this morning. M: Let me write it down. Hand in the report this morning. W: That’s right. M: Oh, hold on, please. She’s just walking out of the meeting room. Cindy, there’s a phone call for you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is the woman doing? A. Visiting a library. B. Interviewing a person. C. Reading a newspaper . 20. What is the man going to make? A. A tie. B. A box. C. A tree. 21. Why does the man decide to make this art piece? A. To show off his art talent. B. To call on people to plant more trees. C. To encourage people to recycle more. 22. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Used things. B. Different art pieces. C. An activity on Earth Day. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from our school newspaper. Could I ask you a couple of questions? M: Sure. W: Thank you. Earth day is coming. What are you going to do for it? M: I’m going to join in an activity held by the library. W: Oh, great. Can you tell me more about it? M: Okay. It’s an art competition. We have to make art pieces with using the things. W: How interesting. What are you going to make? M: I’m going to make a tree with using the milk boxes and my father’s old ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. W: Cool.You’re saving our earth. Good luck in the competition. M: Thank you. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. When did the writer become less interested in math? A. In Grade Seven. B. In Grade Eight. C. In Grade Nine. 24. What did the writer’s mom encourage him to do? A. To fix cars. B. To sell cars. C. To make cars. 25. How did Mom help the writer know what to do? A. By telling him a story of a scientist. B. By asking him to get help from teachers. C. By giving him an example of climbing mountains. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【原文】 I can still remember the day when mom talked with me. At that time I was in Grade 8. I began to become less interested in math. I didn’t work so hard as before. That afternoon mom asked me what I wanted to do when I grew up. I love cars so I told her quickly I wanted to fix cars. “What about making cars? I mean being an engineer. Maybe you can make the best cars in the world”, said mom. “That sounds pretty cool. It is something I’ve never thought about”, I said. “Well” said mom, “ You’re good at math but you’re not really trying.” “I just find it’s a bit boring”, I said. “It is sometimes boring”, said mom. “But studying is like climbing a mountain. As long as you stick to your goal and keep moving, you can get to the top. Only when you get to the top can you see something really beautiful.” Mom was right. Now in Grade 9. I’m really enjoying math and working hard for my dream. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26. —________ —I want a pair of shoes. A. Is the shop over there? B. Are you having a sale? C. What can I do for you? D. Do you like the style? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我想要一双鞋。 考查情景交际。Is the shop over there商店在那边吗；Are you having a sale你们在打折吗；What can I do for you我能为你做什么；Do you like the style你喜欢这种风格吗。根据“I want a pair of shoes.”可知，说话者在购物场所，“What can I do for you?”常用作服务行业的开场白，符合情景。故选C。 27. —I get to know that pets are really human’s best friends after watching the movie. —________. It’s really touching. A. No way B. I agree C. That’s all right D. It’s hard to say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在看了这部电影后，我开始了解宠物真的是人类最好的朋友。——我同意。它真的很感人。 考查情景交际。No way没门；I agree我同意；That’s all right不必谢；It’s hard to say很难说。根据下文“ It’s really touching.”可知，说电影真的很感人，是“同意”上面所说的，故选B。 28. —Am I a foolish boy? I failed the exam again! —Oh, Tom, don’t lose heart. ________! I believe you will make it next time. A. Just do it B. Got it C. Thank goodness D. You have a point 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是个愚蠢的男孩吗？我又没通过考试！——哦，汤姆，别灰心。加油！我相信你下次会成功的。 考查情景交际。Just do it加油；Got it明白了；Thank goodness谢天谢地；You have a point你说得有道理。根据“don’t lose heart”和“I believe you will make it next time”可知，这里是鼓励对方不要放弃，故选A。 29. — Why don’t you answer me? — Look! That woman is raising her finger to her mouth as a sign for ________ . A. patience B. experience C. chance D. silence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不回答我？——看！那个女士正在把手指举到唇边示意安静。 考查名词辨析。patience耐心；experience经验；chance机会；silence沉默。根据“That woman is raising her finger to her mouth”可知，把手指放到唇边是示意安静。故选D。 30. —Which of the dictionaries do you like better? —________. They are both expensive and of little use. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪本字典？——都不喜欢。它们两个既昂贵又没什么用。 考查不定代词。 None一个也没有，三者或三者以上；Either要么，两者之一；Neither两者都不； Both两个都。根据“They are both expensive and of little use.”可知，此处表示这两本都不喜欢，故选C。 31. — You’re always on time for work, Bob. — Yes. I go out early every day. So the road is always ________. A. free B. open C. clear D. tidy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你总是按时上班。——是的。我每天早早出去。所以路上很畅通。 考查形容词词义辨析。free空闲的；open开着的；clear畅通的；tidy整洁的。根据“I go out early every day. So the road is always ... ”可知，每天早早出去。所以路上应该是很畅通的。故选C。 32. The little cat saw the dog coming and quickly ________ behind the door. A. hid B. protected C. guarded D. avoided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小猫看见狗来了并且快速地躲到了门后。 考查动词词义辨析。hid躲；protected保护；guarded守卫；avoided避免。根据“The little cat saw the dog coming and quickly ... behind the door.”可知，小猫看见狗来了，应该是“躲”到了门后。故选A。 33. —Grandparents are coming to stay with us for a few days. We need to ________ a room for them. —OK, mom. Let’s start tidying our house now. A. send B. spare C. share D. show 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷奶奶要来和我们住几天。我们得给他们腾出一个房间。——好的，妈妈。咱们现在就开始打扫房子吧。 考查动词辨析。send发送；spare腾出；留出；share分享；show展示；表明。根据“a room for them”可知，此处是表达“为爷爷奶奶腾出一个房间”，spare sth. for sb.表示“为某人腾出某物”，故选B。 34. —I think we’re lost! Can you ________ the map and find out where we are now? —Sure. Look, here’s where we are on the map. We need to head north to find the way out. A. look out B. put out C. hand out D. lay out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们迷路了！你能把地图摆开并找到我们现在在哪。——当然了。看，我们在地图的这个位置。我们需要向北走，找到出去的路。 考查动词短语。look out小心；put out扑灭；hand out分发； lay out摆开。根据“I think we’re lost! Can you ... the map and find out where we are now?”可知，此处要填“摆开”地图符合情境。故选D。 35. The Chinese story “A crow(乌鸦) drinks water ” tells us ________. A. why is the crow so thirsty B. what we should do to overcome difficulties C. how stupid is the crow D. what may happen to the earth without water 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这则中国故事《乌鸦喝水》告诉我们我们应该做什么来克服困难。 考查宾语从句的语序和常识。why is the crow so thirsty 为什么乌鸦如此口渴；what we should do to overcome difficulties 我们应该做什么来克服困难；how stupid is the crow 乌鸦有多愚蠢；what may happen to the earth without water 没有水的地球可能发生什么。根据故事“乌鸦喝水”的内容，主要传达了通过智慧克服困难的寓意，因此应选择“what we should do to overcome difficulties”。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 When Andrew invited me to go on a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a wooden house with a shower and soft beds. But all became a nightmare (噩梦) when Andrew and his brother, Daniel, showed up with a truck ____36____ camping things—the tent, sleeping bags, and canteens (水壶, 餐具盒). I did pack a backpack, ____37____ I had no idea we were going on an adventure! Daniel told me that we had a schedule to keep. So he ____38____ me to get in. Some time later, the mountains were in sight ahead. They ____39____ bigger than I had thought; the trees were larger, and the environment was much more dangerous … Before we began hiking, Daniel told us about hiking rules. The ____40____ part of the path (小路) was not that difficult. But soon, the path became narrower and steeper (陡峭), forcing me to talk less. “It looks closer than it is,” Daniel said, reading my expression. “This is the most difficult part … ____41____ your step, not the view.” Finally, we reached the top. My legs aching, I ____42____ my backpack and sat down. “No time to rest,” Daniel said, looking up at the ____43____ . “It had been ____44____ all day, and it felt good to relax in the cool breeze.” “The weather up here changes quickly, and that cool air means a storm is around the corner. We need to set up camp now.” I thought Daniel was kidding, but he was quite serious. So we had to work together to put up the tent, ____45____ thunder rumbling (发出隆隆声) and lightning flashing in the distance. Just after we finished, the storm did come. We quickly went ____46____ . Daniel, realizing that I was ____47____ , started sharing some stories about his past camping adventures. “Summer storms are strong but pass quickly,” Andrew also tried to comfort me. “At least the rain will keep the bears ____48____ ,” he joked with a smile. Not before long, the storm ____49____ , allowing us to get out of the tent. It was dark, but I was completely shocked by the fascinating view. ____50____ stars were shining in the night sky. I wouldn’t lie—I was still longing for a shower and a soft bed, but as I looked at the sky, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget. 36. A. covered with B. dealt with C. filled with D. mixed with 37. A. so B. if C. unless D. but 38. A. hurried B. wanted C. waited D. advised 39. A. stayed B. became C. appeared D. saw 40. A. only B. first C. last D. second 41. A. enjoy B. look C. watch D. remember 42. A. picked B. dropped C. lifted D. lowered 43. A. trees B. mountain C. stars D. sky 44. A. cold B. hot C. cloudy D. wet 45. A. against B. for C. since D. with 46. A. inside B. outside C. below D. above 47. A. satisfied B. relaxed C. scared D. sleepy 48. A. away B. awake C. available D. alive 49. A. died out B. died down C. took off D. took down 50. A. Priceless B. Meaningless C. Endless D. Countless 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者被邀请去一个露营旅行后，预想中的舒适与现实中的艰苦形成对比，经历了一次难忘的冒险。 【36题详解】 句意：但当安德鲁和他的兄弟丹尼尔带着一车露营用品出现时，这一切都变成了噩梦——帐篷、睡袋和水壶。 covered with覆盖；dealt with处理；filled with充满；mixed with混合。根据“showed up with a truck...camping things ”可知，车上装满了露营用品，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我确实准备了一个背包，但我不知道我们要去探险！ so因此；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根据“I did pack a backpack, ... I had no idea we were going on an adventure!”可知，准备了一个背包，不知道要去探险，前后是转折关系，应用but，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他催促我赶快上车。 hurried催促；wanted想要；waited等待；advised建议。根据“Daniel told me that we had a schedule to keep”可知，丹尼尔说要遵守计划的安排，所以催促作者赶快上车，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：它们出现了，比我想象得要大。 stayed逗留；became变得；appeared出现；saw看见。根据“Some time later, the mountains were in sight ahead.”可知，随着前进，山出现了，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：小路的开始部分并不是很难。 only仅仅；first首要的；last最后的；second第二。根据“But soon, the path became narrower and steeper (陡峭的), forcing me to talk less.”可知，小路的前段不难，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：要注意你的脚步，而不是风景。 enjoy享受；look看起来；watch看；remember记住。根据“your step, not the view.”可知，丹尼尔提醒作者要观看自己的脚步，而不是风景，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我的腿非常痛，于是放下背包坐了下来。 picked挑选；dropped扔下；lifted抬起；lowered放下。根据“my backpack and sat down.”可知，应该是放下背包，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：“没有时间休息，”丹尼尔说，抬头看向天空。 trees树；mountain高山；stars星星；sky天空。根据下文“and it felt good to relax in the cool breeze”可知，丹尼尔关注天空的天气变化，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：一天都很热，能在凉风中放松一下感觉很棒。 cold冷的；hot热的；cloudy多云的；wet湿的。根据“and it felt good to relax in the cool breeze”可知，天气是炎热的，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我们不得不一起搭起帐篷，远处雷声隆隆，电闪雷鸣。 against对抗；for为了；since自从；with有。根据“thunder rumbling (发出隆隆声) and lightning flashing in the distance.”可知，搭帐篷的同时，远处雷声隆隆，电闪雷鸣，表示伴随的情况，应用with，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我们赶紧钻进帐篷。 inside在里面；outside在外面；below在下面；above在上面。根据上文“Just after we finished, the storm did come.”可知，帐篷搭建好了，都钻了进去，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：丹尼尔意识到我很害怕，便开始分享他的露营故事。 satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；sleepy困倦的。根据上下文“ Daniel, realizing that I was ... , started sharing some stories about his past camping adventures.”可知，Daniel意识到作者此时有点害怕，就分享他的露营故事来安抚作者的害怕情绪，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：至少雨会使熊远离。 away远离；awake醒着的；available可获得的；alive活着的。根据“At least the rain will keep the bears ”可知，暴风雨可以让熊远离，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：不久暴风雨平息了。 died out灭绝；died down逐渐消失；took off起飞；took down取下。根据“allowing us to get out of the tent”可知，可以出帐篷了，说明暴风雨平息了，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：无数的星星在夜空中闪烁。 Priceless无价的；Meaningless无意义的；Endless无休止的；Countless无数的。根据“stars were shining in the night sky.”可知，这里是描述星星的众多，无数的，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Phryge: The Mascot for 2024 Paris Olympics The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named “Phryge”. Shaped like a triangle, it is red, blue and white, mirroring the colors of the French flag. The design draws inspiration from the common Phrygian cap in France, known as the “cap of freedom”. The playful appearance of the mascot is sure to attract people from around the world during the Paris Olympics in July and August this year. ________________________ The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark “the Eiffel Tower”. Each medal is made of the iron pieces from the tower. The pieces in its center are in the shape of a hexagon (六边形). On the back side of the medal is a small picture of the Eifel lower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory named Nike. Athletes must be very proud and happy when holding these medals. Breaking Is Coming to the Olympics Breaking (霹雳舞) is a lively street dance born in New York during the 1970s. It will be a new official sport of the 2024 Paris Olympics. The best B-boys and B-girls will show their great skills and creativity in one-on-one battles (对决), where each dancer has 60 seconds to impress the judges with their fast steps, hard poses and crazy spins (旋转). So you can expect the most exciting performances at the Olympics this summer. 51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. PEOPLE B. BUILDING. C. CARTOON. D. SPORT. 52. The mascot “Phryge” ________. A. has similar colors to the French flag B. is in the shape of a hexagon C. looks very shy and serious D. looks like any common cap 53. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Olympic Medal Meets Eiffel Tower B. Eiffel Tower Welcomes Nike C. Hexagonal Iron from Eiffel Tower D. Greek Goddess of Victor 54. Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A. The person is falling down. B. The dancer can spin fast. C. The person will break a record. D. The dancer can do a handstand. 55. According to the passage, what can we know about the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Its medal stands for freedom. B. Its mascot is inspired by a building C. It will make Paris more lively D. It won’t inspire athletes’ creativity. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的吉祥物以及巴黎奥运会的新项目——霹雳舞。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Phryge: The Mascot for 2024 Paris Olympics”以及“Breaking Is Coming to the Olympics”可知，文章主要是介绍有关巴黎奥运会的一些事情，应该是在体育板块能读到这篇文章，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shaped like a triangle, it is red, blue and white, mirroring the colors of the French flag”可知，吉祥物“Phryge”的颜色和法国国旗的颜色相似，故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark ‘the Eiffel Tower’.”可知，本段主要是介绍奥运金牌的情况，A选项“奥运奖牌与埃菲尔铁塔相遇”符合，故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三幅图片的内容展示可知，主要是一个人倒立在地上，所以D选项“那个舞蹈者会倒立”符合，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named ‘Phryge’.”以及“Breaking (霹雳舞) is a lively street dance born in New York during the 1970s. It will be a new official sport of the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，巴黎奥运会使巴黎更有活力，故选C。 B As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica (南极), she found herself greeted by a group of penguins. These gentle, lovely penguins welcomed her and started her unforgettable adventure. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured (巡演) in the UK, but always hoped to explore (探索) further and challenge herself. So after she retired (退休) and her sons flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. While traveling in Chile, she discovered she could buy a ship ticket to Antarctica at a very low price. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way. ” In March 2008, Ginni got on a ship with another 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to enjoying the sunrises, the whole experience was amazing,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature (史前生物) and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the musical sounds it was making underwater.” Ginni realized that Antarctica is a precious land that needs to be respected and protected by humans. 56. Before retiring, Ginni Bazlinton ________. A. lived alone B. disliked traveling C. was a dancer D. reached Antarctica 57. The underlined phrase “take the plunge” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. stick to dancing B. bring back memories C. give up dreams D. try challenging things 58. What made Ginni decide on the journey to Antarctica? A. Lovely penguins. B. A friend’s invitation. C. Beautiful sunrises. D. A cheap ship ticket. 59. How did Ginni feel about the whole journey? A. She felt disappointed. B. She felt amazed. C. She felt unsatisfied. D. She felt relaxed. 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Protecting Antarctica with Ginni B. Ginni’s Touch with Sea Animals C. Exploring the World with Ginni D. Ginni’s Journey to Antarctica 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton去南极洲旅行的难忘经历。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer,”可知，Ginni Bazlinton在退休前是一名舞者。 故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“she toured (巡演) in the UK but always hoped to explore (探索) further and challenge herself.”可知，她总是希望去进一步探索及挑战自己，因此在她退休后并且儿子们都长大后，她决定是时候去冒险了，故划线词表示“挑战新的事物”。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When traveling, she discovered she could buy a ship ticket to Antarctica at a very low price. ‘I just decided I wanted to go,’ she says”可知，Ginni决定前往南极是因为便宜的船票。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From seeing the wildlife to enjoying the sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.”可知，Ginni对整个旅程感到惊讶。 故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton去南极洲旅行的难忘经历，“Ginni的南极之旅”是最佳标题。故选D。 C Do you know cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)? Have you ever seen the auroras (极光) in the sky? Cosmic radiation creates these pretty lights in the North and South Pole areas. It seems that cosmic radiation is a beautiful gift from space. But for some people, it can be dangerous. A 53-year-old flight attendant (空中乘务员) in South Korea, who spent about 1,022 hours flying each year, passed away due to cancer. His death was thought to be connected to great exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation. During his lifetime, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is very strong. Cosmic radiation from space is hitting Earth nonstop, coming from both the sun and other stars in the sky. _________ Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation. The magnetic field is the strongest near the equator and the weakest at the poles. People living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilongjiang province, are exposed to a bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation. Cosmic radiation can create health risks. However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful. The high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating some cancer. Scientists can now produce man-made radiation similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to the present ways of treating cancer, it can work better with less harm to healthy parts of the body around them. 61. The author starts the article by ________. A. raising questions B. telling a story C. giving an example D. comparing facts 62. Paragraph 2 mainly shows us ________. A. how harmful cancer is to people B. why the flight attendant chose the job C. what cancer the flight attendant suffered D. how dangerous cosmic radiation might be 63. Which of following can be put in “________” ? A. So we must stop exploring the space B. Luckily, our planet is well-protected C. We must try our best to protect Earth D. Cosmic radiation is strong everywhere 64. Cities at different latitudes are exposed to different amounts of cosmic radiation. Put the cities in order from the most to the least. ① Wuhan ② Beijing ③ Mohe ④ Sanya A. ①③④② B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ 65. It can be inferred that ________. A. traveling by plane causes cancer B. people can produce cosmic radiation C. cosmic radiation can be useful if used properly D. cosmic radiation must create health risks for everyone 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇宙辐射对某些人来说是很危险的，但是它也给抗癌治疗提供了思路。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)? Have you ever seen the auroras (极光) in the sky?”可知，作者开头提出了两个问题。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，整段都在介绍这位空中乘务员暴露于辐射下而去世，警示宇宙辐射对某些人来说是很危险的。故选D。 63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation.”以及“Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation.”可知，此处在说地球磁场和大气层保护我们免受大多数宇宙辐射的伤害，选项B“幸运的是，我们的星球得到了很好的保护”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilongjiang province, are exposed to a bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province.”可知，纬度越高辐射越高，题干中四个城市，纬度从高到低依次是漠河、北京、武汉和三亚，辐射从高到低也是这个顺序。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful. The high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating some cancer.”可知，宇宙辐射也给抗癌治疗提供了思路，如果恰当使用，宇宙辐射是有用的。故选C。 第 II 卷(非选择题 共 40 分) 五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） suit / because / comfortable / learn about / although / prefers / hates What do you wear when you take a trip? Most of us choose ___66___ T-shirts and jeans. But Wang Tata, a post-90s office lady in Shanghai, ___67___ to wear hanfu. She thinks that each ___68___ has its own cultural background. So it gives her a good chance to ___69___ traditional culture. Wang is not the only one who turns to the traditional clothing. Qingzhi, a law student, likes to wear hanfu to class ___70___ it gives her endless inspiration every day. She thinks she can discover a new self every single day. 【答案】66. comfortable 67. prefers 68. suit 69. learn about 70. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多年轻人选择穿汉服出行这一潮流 【66题详解】 句意：我们大多数人选择舒服的T恤衫和牛仔裤。根据“Most of us choose ... T-shirts and jeans.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰后面的名词，comfortable“舒服的”符合题意。故填comfortable。 【67题详解】 句意：但是上海的90后职场女性王塔塔喜欢穿汉服。根据“But Wang Tata, a post-90s office lady in Shanghai, ... to wear hanfu.”可知，此处需要谓语动词表示喜欢穿汉服，prefers“喜欢”符合题意，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填prefers。 【68题详解】 句意：她认为每套服装都有自己的文化背景。根据“She thinks that each ... has its own cultural background.”可知，此处需要名词表示每套服装，suit“套装”符合题意，用单数。故填suit。 【69题详解】 句意：所以它给了她一个了解传统文化的好机会。根据“So it gives her a good chance to ... traditional culture.”可知是指了解传统文化的好机会，此处位于动词不定式后，需要动词原形，learn about“了解”符合题意。故填learn about。 【70题详解】 句意：一个学法律的学生庆之喜欢穿汉服上学，因为它每天给她无限的灵感。根据“Qingzhi, a law student, likes to wear hanfu to class ... it gives her endless inspiration every day.”可知，喜欢穿汉服上学是因为它每天给她无限的灵感，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 ___71___ (minute), a large group of people came in and placed their own orders. To ___72___ (I) disappointment, the group got service before me. I watched as they began to eat and laugh. I overheard one of them bragging about (吹嘘) how he was connected to a person ___73___ worked at the restaurant. Unable to take it anymore, I decided to leave. I called the waiter over to cancel my order. He ___74___ (calm) told me, “Yours is a special order. The head chef himself ___75___ (prepare) for it now. It’ll take a little more time. Please have a drink while ___76___ (wait). ” I calmed down and waited patiently. Shortly after, my meal ___77___ (serve) by six waiters. To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant turned out to be a long-lost friend of mine. He upgraded my simple meal to a five-star meal ___78___ free. People at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop staring. Suddenly they started murmuring (低语, 咕哝), asking why they didn’t get that kind of service. Such is 1ife! Some people are ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, wiser and ___79___ (good) than you. You are working hard, wondering ____80____ it’s taking so long for you to be rewarded the way they have. You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special. 【答案】71. minutes 72. my 73. who##that 74. calmly 75. is preparing 76. waiting 77. was served 78. for 79. better 80. why 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过去饭店就餐的经历，告诉人们生活就如点餐一样，准备是需要时间的，等待后上来的菜可能是一道特别的菜。 【71题详解】 句意：大约20分钟后，一大群人进来并下了自己的订单。根据“After about 20 ... ”可知，后面要加名词复数，故填minutes。 【72题详解】 句意：令我失望的是，这群人比我先享用食物。根据“To ... disappointment,”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词，I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合题意，故填my。 【73题详解】 句意：我无意中听到他们中一个人吹嘘他是如何和餐馆的一个人联系上的。根据“how he was connected to a person ... worked at the restaurant.”可知，此处后面为定语从句来修饰前面的“a person”，先行词是人，引导词用who或that，故填who/that。 【74题详解】 句意：他冷静地告诉，“你的是一个特殊的订单。厨师长现在正在亲自准备。这将需要更多的时间。请在等候期间喝点饮料。”。根据“He ... told me, ... ”可知，此处修饰动词需要用副词，故填calmly。 【75题详解】 句意：厨师长现在正在亲自准备。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，主语the head cook是单数，be动词用is，故填is preparing。 【76题详解】 句意：请在等候期间喝点饮料。根据“Please have a drink while ... ”可知，此处动作与主句动作同时发生，应用现在分词waiting，与while构成时间状语。故填waiting。 【77题详解】 句意：没过多久，我的餐点就被六个服务员端上了。根据“my meal”及“serve”可知是被动关系，可推测出此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结合单数主语，应用“was served”，故填was served。 【78题详解】 句意：他把我的简单餐免费升级为五星级餐。根据“He upgraded my simple meal to a five-star meal…free”可知，此处指的免费升级，for free“免费”，为固定表达，故填for。 【79题详解】 句意：有些人走在你前面，谈论他们如何比你更聪明、更睿智、更优秀。根据“smarter, wiser and ... than you.”可知是比较级，good的比较级是“better”，故填better。 【80题详解】 句意：你努力工作，想知道为什么要花这么长时间才能得到他们所得到的回报。根据“You are working hard, wondering ... it’s taking so long to be rewarded”可知，此处需要宾语从句引导词，努力工作，应该是想知道为什么要花这么长时间才能得到他们所得到的回报，可推测出此处是表示不知道“为什么”，故填why。 七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分） 81. 在每个人的生活中，总有一些旅行经历让我们难以忘怀，比如一次与家人一起的温馨之旅或者一次与老师、同学一起的欢乐之旅。请你以 “An Unforgettable ________”为题，根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，描述一次让你难以忘怀的家庭游(family trip)或者学校郊游(school trip)。 Where did you go？ What did you do during that trip? Why was it so unforgettable for you? Something more about the trip. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；部分标题已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable ________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable School Trip Last term, our school organized a trip to a farm. Upon arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the farmers there. Then they showed us how to pick fresh vegetables. After that, we visited the fruit garden where we picked lots of oranges and apples. The best part of the trip was when we got to feed the chickens. They could be so happy when we gave them just a little treat. All in all, it was an unforgettable school trip. Not only did it get us closer to nature, but also taught us the value of hard work. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般过去时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行地点与出行方式。 第二步，描述旅行活动内容。 第三步，说明为什么这次旅行难忘。 [亮点词汇] all in all总之 [高分句型] ①Upon arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the farmers there.（一般过去时的被动语态） ②They could be so happy when we gave them just a little treat.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$