福建省泉州市养正中学、惠安一中、安溪一中、泉州实验中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学 2025 年春季高三年返校联考参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 1. CCBBA 6. ACABA 11. BACBB 16. CACBC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. CCA 24. DDBC 28. ABDD 32. DBAD 第二节（共 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 36. BGEFD 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 41. BCADA 46. CDBCB 51. DABCD 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 56. developed 57. have been adopted 58. constantly 59. an 60. as 61. that 62. shows 63. flights 64. to touch 65. appealing 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 【作答示例】 Outdoor Physical Expansion Training Last Sunday, our school conducted an outdoor physical expansion training activity aimed at fostering students' resilience and teamwork. The event included a series of challenging tasks such as rock climbing, obstacle courses, and team-competition PK. Students were divided into small groups and encouraged to support and motivate each other throughout the activities. Despite initial hesitations, they gradually overcame their fears and pushed their limits. After the training, students shared their feelings of accomplishment and gratitude for their teammates' support. This event not only strengthened their physical fitness but also deepened their understanding of teamwork and resilience. 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60 和多于 100 的，酌情扣分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1. 活动内容； 2. 收获与感想 【说明】内容要点可用不同方式表达；应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第 五 档 13~15分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较 强的语言运用能力。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第 四 档 10~12分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期 的写作目的。 第 三 档 7~9分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第 二 档 4~6分 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第 一 档 1~3分 未完成试题规定的任务。 —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内 容无法看清。 第二节 （满分 25分） 【作答示例】 One possible version: When Donna told the news to Troy’s family, everyone was surprised. They could hardly believe that their beloved teacher was willing to go through such a personal sacrifice for them. This being a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for the mother, all the family couldn’t thank Donna enough for her kindness and compassion. Troy’s mother was deeply moved by Donna’s selflessness and generosity, and at the same time, the prospect of healing brought renewed hope and joy into their lives, especially for Troy, who felt a glimmer of happiness return. Soon the kidney transplant took place. The operation was a success, and Troy’s mom began to recover with the new kidney functioning well. As she started to get healthier and more energetic, the family’s burden was eased. Seeing his mother regain her strength, Troy felt spirits improved significantly. He became active in class once again, engaging eagerly with his peers and teachers. The change was evident in his bright eyes and enthusiastic participation. Donna’s loving support not only impacted Troy’s academic performance but also helped save his mother’s life, forever changing the course of their family’s journey. 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： （1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 120的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 —创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融合度高。 —使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 （21~25分） 第四档 —创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较富有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融合度比较 高。 —使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 （16~20分） 第三档 —创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 —基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。（11~15分） 第二档 —未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性较差，续写不完整，与原文相关度不高。 —使用了较少词汇和语法结构，有较多错误，影响理解。 —很少使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 （6~10分） 第一档 —未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性差，续写不完整，与原文情境无关。 —未能使用合适的词汇和语法结构，有很多错误，影响理解。 —未能使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 （1~5 分） 0 分 —未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容 无关或所 写内容无法看清。 录音原稿 (Text 1) W: You are coming to the party, aren’t you? M: Sure, can you remind me of the time? Is it at 7:00? W: Originally, we had planned for it to be at 6:00, but since nobody could make it, we’ll move it to two hours later. (Text 2) W: You said you were going to put me in touch with Maria. M: I’ve sent her two e-mails, but she just hasn’t responded. I don’t know if she’s left her job or moved to another country or ... (Text 3) M: Hi Molly, I heard there’s a new gym in town. Have you checked it out? W: Yes, I visited it last week. It’s not too busy, and they have a lot of advanced machines with interactive screens and heart rate monitoring. (Text 4) M: I can’t believe there were so many applications for the software developer. Did you apply? W: Well, who wouldn’t like to work from home and spend so much time in foreign places? (Text 5) W: So, that’ll be one fresh fruit salad for dessert. M: Actually, I’ve changed my mind. I’d rather have a chocolate cake. W: We’re out of it, but we do have freshly baked apple pie. M: In that case, I’ll keep my order as it is. (Text 6) M: Your fruit trees are huge, Wendy. W: I know. I’m sorry Bob, are they taking the light out of your garden? M: Oh no, not at all. In fact, it’s nice to have a bit of shade in the garden in the summer. They will produce better fruit if you get them cut back, though. W: I know but I’m scared of climbing ladders and I can’t afford a tree surgeon. M: I’d be more than happy to sort them out for you. After all, you always give me bowls of fruit. (Text 7) M: Did you have a good holiday? W: Yes. My parents always book hotels in beautiful or unusual locations, like on a mountain. Last year my parents talked about staying in a beach hotel. This year we stayed in a hotel that was inside a castle. The atmosphere was really quite special! M: So, you liked staying there? W: Well, we’re quite particular about restaurants in hotels but this one was better than we expected. The poor service though, will probably stop us returning next summer. The guests were noisy sometimes, but not when we wanted to go to sleep. (Text 8) W: Gregory, I heard you were selected to present a talk at the National Energy Summit this fall. Congratulations! M: Thank you. I’m excited about the opportunity, but I have no idea what I’ll talk about. It has to be about sustainable energy. W: I’ve been researching how residential solar power is becoming more common for a long time. How about that? M: It’s a great idea, but it won’t work. The speech by award-winning scientist Rania Shenoy will be closely related to that. W: I’ve got a monthly subscription to Green Future magazine. I’m sure you could find some ideas in the old editions. You’re more than welcome to borrow them. (Text 9) W: I’m with book illustrator David Watkins. David, you’ve drawn pictures for books for many years. What first made you want to begin drawing? M: Well, I had lots of illustrated books as a child, many with brightly-colored pictures. And some of them were really funny. The book I kept returning to, though, had pages full of little drawings of people doing different things. And I decided I wanted to draw just like that artist. W: So were you good at drawing from an early age? M: Well, I was certainly never the greatest at drawing at school, but it was the thing I enjoyed more than anything else, so I just kept at it until I got better, and that took time. W: But initially, you were unwilling to let other people see your work. How did you get over that? M: Well, some artists ask people they work with for their honest opinions — but you can’t always guarantee you’ll get them, of course! And I did consider putting my stuff on a website, then seeing what the responses were, but I wasn’t sure that’d help my confidence. So I created small boxes decorated with my drawings, to give to people close to me. They were so pleased to receive them. They didn’t notice the decoration, and strangely, that helped enormously! (Text 10) W: Hi, everyone. It’s me, Kristin, and this is my video blog, Living the Color Green. Sorry I haven’t been on for a while, and sorry my house is such a mess, but it’s been a busy summer. Anyway today I want to talk about a new project, or a new goal, really. It’s called a buy-nothing year, and it’s just an attempt not to buy anything new for an entire year. Sound easy? I didn’t think so. A close friend of mine just finished her buy-nothing year, and although she did pretty well, she did end up buying a couple of new things, including a new dress — but it was designed by a friend of hers, and she felt she had to buy it. But the other difficulty my friend ran into is things going wrong in the cause. Some of her electrical wiring needed to be replaced, and you can’t exactly use second-hand wiring, right? Anyway, the advantages of doing this are obvious — cutting down on rubbish in the landfills, more money saved, and more free time, since you don’t have to spend all that time shopping for new clothes. 部分试题解析： B篇【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妇因为对景泰蓝瓷器的热爱，决定开设一个 DIY工作坊，让更 多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝瓷器的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Born and raised in Beijing, 35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne, since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents’ home. His wife, 34-year-old Guan, who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, is also familiar with cloisonne, as it appears in her art books.”（在北京出生和长大的 35岁的李京龙对景泰蓝并不陌生，因为他的祖父母家里有一对景 泰蓝花瓶。他的妻子，34岁的关点，从小学画，后来从北京服装学院毕业后成为了设计师，她也熟悉景泰蓝， 因为它出现在她的艺术书籍中。）可知，他们都熟悉景泰蓝。故选 D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum. We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves,”（我们在看到 故宫博物院展出的景泰蓝作品后学习了景泰蓝。我们想把我们的爱好变成职业，这样人们就可以享受并学习自己 制作这种工艺品。）可知，他们是在故宫博物院看到景泰蓝后，决定开设工作坊的。故选 D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Participants come to the workshop not only to create art, but also to take a break from their busy lives.”（参与者来到工作坊不仅是为了创造艺术，也是为了从繁忙的生活中抽出时间来放松。）可知， 参与者在创造艺术的同时也在放松自己。故选 B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop.”（由 于他们的访问，这对夫妇做了一个大胆的决定，开一个工作坊。）根据第三段“We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves.”（我们想把我们的爱好变成一种职业，这样 人们就可以享受并学习自己制作工艺品。）可知，这对夫妇因为对景泰蓝的热爱，不仅自己学习制作，还开设工 作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝，由此可知，他们是有创造力的。故选 C。 C篇【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科技巨头争抢短视频市场，Facebook、Instagram 的 Reels与 Google 旗下 YouTube 的 短片功能，紧跟 TikTok模式，激烈竞争，力求抓住用户注意力。 28题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“What makes this“Reels”feature strange is that it is hugely addictive, which I know quite well from my own personal experience. Last Friday, I took a break and hit on one short clip of someone making dinner and, well, the next time I looked up it was 20 minutes later and the blank document on my computer monitor was confirming to me that my work was still not done. (这个“卷轴”功能的奇怪之处在于它非常容易上瘾，我从自己的 个人经历中非常了解这一点。上周五，我休息了一下，突然看到一个人在做晚饭的短片，20分钟后，我再次抬 头看时，电脑显示器上的空白文件向我证实，我的工作还没有完成。)”可知，作者在第二段中提到自己的经历， 描述了他在 Facebook的 Reels功能上观看短视频时，不知不觉就过去了 20分钟，这表明了短视频极易吸引人的 特点。通过这个亲身经历，作者旨在阐述短视频能够极度吸引用户并长时间保持其注意力的特性，说明短视频的 特点。故选 A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Today, TikTok has around 23 million UK users every month-including basically every person you know under the age of 25. And that fact has made Facebook and its parent company, Meta, very nervous indeed. As TikTok has continued to boom, Facebook has actually fallen in popularity among “Gen Z” . The reason TikTok has proven such a powerful challenger to Facebook’s social media dominance is almost entirely down to these sorts of short-form videos. (如今，抖音每月约有 2300万英国用户，基本上包括你认识的所有 25岁以下的人。这 一事实让 Facebook及其母公司 Meta 非常紧张。随着 TikTok的持续繁荣，Facebook在“Z世代”中的受欢迎程 度实际上有所下降。Tik Tok之所以能成为 Facebook社交媒体霸主地位的强大挑战者，几乎完全归功于这类短视 频。)”可知，TikTok被视为对 Facebook社交媒体主导地位的潜在威胁。故选 B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四中段 “The format is almost perfectly optimised to be as addictive as possible: TikTok’s app shows you a short-form video, and if you don’t like it, you can simply swipe it away and another one will start playing instantly. (这种格式几乎是完美的优化，尽可能让人上瘾：Tik Tok的应用程序会显示一段短视频，如果你不喜欢， 你可以简单地把它移开，另一个视频就会立即开始播放。)”可知，TikTok用户如果不喜欢当前视频，只需滑动 即可立即开始播放下一个视频。这种快速切换机制让用户能持续不断地浏览新内容，增强了其吸引力。故选 D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Facebook isn’t the only app trying to do what TikTok does so well. Instagram, which is owned by Facebook’s parent company Meta, has integrated Reels even more aggressively into its app. And even Google is nervous, launching its own TikTok-style video section of YouTube (which it owns) a couple of years ago. As things stand, though TikTok currently maintains a healthy lead in the category, both YouTube and Facebook have deep pockets-so expect to see even more Reels and Shorts popping up in your feed as this intense battle continues to rage. You won’t be able to take your eyes off them. (Facebook 并不是唯一一个试图做 TikTok 擅长的事情的应用程序。 Facebook母公司Meta 旗下的 Instagram 更积极地将 Reels整合到自己的应用程序中。就连 Google 也感到紧张， 几年前在 YouTube（它拥有的 YouTube）上推出了自己的 tiktok 风格的视频部分。就目前的情况来看，尽管 TikTok 目前在这一类别中保持着健康的领先地位，但 YouTube和 Facebook都有雄厚的财力——所以随着这场激烈的战 斗继续进行，预计你会看到更多的 Reels 和 Shorts出现在你的信息流中。你的视线将无法从它们身上移开。)” 可知，越来越多的科技公司在短视频市场上展开了激烈的竞争。故选 D。 D篇【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰研究发现，针对 3-5 岁幼儿的感官食物教育能提升其选 择蔬果意愿，Sapere方法通过实践活动与五感学习有效促进健康饮食习惯的形成，有利于缩小家庭间饮食差异， 特别帮助教育背景较低家庭的孩子。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“For example, kindergartens can introduce different vegetables and fruit to children in hands-on sessions, they can involve children in baking and cooking, and they can offer children opportunities for growing their own vegetables in the kindergarten backyard. Food-related themes can also be included in books and games.(例如，幼儿园可以在实践课程中向孩子们介绍不同的蔬菜和水果，让孩子们参与烘焙和烹饪，并为孩子 们提供在幼儿园后院种植自己蔬菜的机会。与食物相关的主题也可以包含在书籍和游戏中)”可知，Sapere方法 让孩子们积极参与与食物相关的活动中。故选 D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The researchers compared children in different kindergarten groups. Some were offered sensory-based food education, while others weren’t. Children were offered a snack buffet containing different vegetables and fruit to choose from, and the researchers took photos of their plates to analyse their willingness to choose and eat these food items.(研究人员比较了不同幼儿园组的孩子。一些人接受了基于感官的食物教育，而另一些人则没有。 为孩子们提供了一份包含不同蔬菜和水果的自助餐，研究人员对他们的盘子拍照，分析他们选择和食用这些食物 的意愿)”可知，本段详细介绍了研究的具体操作过程，包括将孩子分成不同组别，研究人员提供包含各种蔬菜 和水果的自助餐，然后通过拍摄孩子们盘中的食物来分析他们选择和食用这些食物的意愿。所以本段主要介绍了 研究的实施步骤。故选 B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段的“The findings show that sensory-based food education increased children’s willingness to choose vegetables and fruit, especially among children whose mothers have a lower educational background. On average, children of lower educated parents tend to eat less vegetables and fruit. (研究结果表明，基于感官的食物教育提高了儿 童选择蔬菜和水果的意愿，尤其是在母亲教育背景较低的儿童中)”可知，食物教育在提高了儿童选择蔬菜和水 果的意愿起着重要的作用。所以幼儿园的食物教育可以帮助缩小不同家庭间孩子在饮食习惯上的差异。所以 even out的意思为“缩小”。故选 A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sensory-based food education given to 3-5 year-old children in the kindergarten increases their willingness to choose vegetables and fruit, according to a new study from the University of Eastern Finland.(东芬 兰大学的一项新研究表明，在幼儿园对 3-5 岁的儿童进行基于感官的食物教育，可以提高他们选择蔬菜和水果的 意愿)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，即通过感官为基础的食物教育方法（Sapere方法）来提高学龄前 儿童选择蔬菜和水果的意愿，从而促进他们的健康饮食习惯。文章内容围绕这一教育方法的实施、效果及其对孩 子饮食选择的正面影响展开。所以“一种促进孩子健康饮食的新方法”适合作本文的标题。故选 D。 七选五【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些缓解旅游焦虑 有效方法。 【36题详解】 空处为段落小标题，根据后文“To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it.(为了能够最好地应对你的旅行焦虑，你需要对真正导致它的事情有一个很好的理解。一旦你明白是什 么触发了你的焦虑，你就可以提前计划最好的方法来处理它。)”可推断，本段讲述要理解你的焦虑的来源，因 此推断 B项“了解你的焦虑来自哪里。”为最佳标题，故选 B。 【37题详解】 前文“Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything.( 计划好你的旅行细节。旅行焦虑的原因之一是你被带出了自己 的舒适区，不能完全控制一切。)”建议要计划好旅行细节，缓解走出舒适区的不舒适带来的焦虑，因此推断 G 项“为了帮助缓解这种焦虑的感觉，试着尽可能详细地计划你的旅行。”符合语境，与标题一致，承接上文内容。 故选 G。 【38题详解】 根据标题“Make use of different relaxation techniques.( 利用不同的放松技巧。)”可知，本段建议利用不同的放松 技巧放松，因此推断 E项“深呼吸是一种被证明有助于减轻压力的技巧。”符合语境，承接上文举例说明一种放 松技巧——深呼吸。故选 E。 【39题详解】 前文“Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you.( 随身携带能带给你快乐的东西。这些可以包括实体物品，比如 要读的书，或者要玩的游戏。这对分散你的消极情绪非常有用。或者，你可以创建一个你喜欢的歌曲播放列表， 或者把你最喜欢的电视节目带在身边。)”讲述可以随时携带一些让你快乐的东西缓解焦虑，例如书，游戏，也 可以闯进歌曲播放列表或者携带最喜欢的电视节目，因此推断 F项“它们会占用你的注意力，减少你的焦虑感。” 符合语境，they指代前文提到的缓解焦虑的东西。故选 F。 【40题详解】 前文“Don’ t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.( 不要忘记你的身体健康。积极锻炼身体是减少焦虑和压力的好方法。)”讲述积极锻炼身体是缓解焦虑的 好方法，后文“讲述”，因此推断 D项“确保每天都有体育锻炼。”符合语境，呼应前文提到的“积极锻炼身体”。 故选 D。 完形填空：【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了 35岁的比利时音乐家托拜厄斯因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历与大 家分享，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. acts行动；举动；B. delivers发表，发布；C. competes竞争；D. votes 投票选举。根据下文“on video-sharing and lifestyle ___2___ Douyin and Xiaohongshu”可知，在视频分享和生 活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历。故选 B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢 得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. approaches方法；B. habits习惯；C. platforms 平台；D. communities社区。根 据下文“Douyin and Xiaohongshu”以及常识可知，抖音和小红书是两个平台。故选 C项。 43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢 得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. likes喜欢,点赞；B. dollars美元；C. medals奖牌；D. chances机会。根据上文 “Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. ”可知， Tobias的视频非常受欢迎，赢得许多粉丝以及点赞。故选 A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习 和理解。A. ancient古代的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. modern现代的；D. fluent流利的。根据上文“his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”可知，他说着一口流利的上海话。故选 D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和 理解。A. understand理解；B. write 写；C. create创造； D. practise练习。根据下文“difficult to learn”可知，上 海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。故选 A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A. advancing 进步；B. searching搜寻；C. recording记录；D. observing观察。根据上文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences” 以及下文“his daily life in the city”可知，指记录并分享他在这个城市的日常生活。故选 C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯为了自己的练习目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A. testing 测试；B. reviewing仔细研究；C. selling 卖；D. posting邮寄，发布。根据上文“which he ___1___ in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing”可知，此处指拍摄和发布这些短视频。故选 D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人关注他们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A. notes便条；笔记； B. comments 评论；C. reports 报道；D. replies回复。根据上文“winning thousands of followers and millions of ” 以及下文“encouragement”可知，许多粉丝在平台给他留言评论，给予鼓励。故选 B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯没有埋头读书，也没有进行认真研究学习上海话。A. interrupt打断；B. assess 评估；C. conduct实施，进行；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“intensive study”可知，没有进行认真研究学习上 海话。故选 C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错 误”。A. materials 材料；B. methods方法；C. objectives目的，目标；D. resources资源。根据下文“getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment”可知，此处阐述他学上海话的方法，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中。故 选 B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错 误”。A. secretly秘密地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. happily快乐地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“having a positive attitude” 以及空后“without being afraid to make mistakes”可知， Tobias勇敢地去说上海话，不怕犯错。故选 D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海话时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A. fun乐趣，好玩；B. work 工作；C. fame 名声；D. show展示。根据上文“He was not thinking too much”可知，他一开始学习上海话时并没 有想太多，只是为了好玩。故选 A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他 的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. stick to坚持；B. contribute to促进，做贡献；C. focus on 集中；D. rely on依靠。根据上文“Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”以及下文“the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an ____14___ and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect.”可知，他没有想到自己会为上海话 的推广做出贡献。故选 B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他 的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. advantage优势；B. opportunity机会；C. honor荣誉；D. option 选择。根据下文“pleasure”以及“if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect.”可知，Tobias 认为自己如果鼓励粉丝学习和传承上海话，那对他来说将是一种荣幸和快乐。故选 C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信方言是地方文化的核心。A. authority专家，权威人士；B. history历史；C. custom 习俗；D. culture文化。根据常识可知，方言是文化的一部分。故选 D项。 安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学 2025年春季高三年返校联考英语科试卷 考试科目：英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下…小题。每段对话仅读--遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the party be held? A. At 6:00. B At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a response. B. To ask about d workmate. C. To check on Maria's contact. 3. What does the woman think of the new gym? A. Busy. B. Modem. C. Spacious. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A holiday plan. B. A job position. C. A former colleague. 5. What will the man probably have? A. A fruit salad. B. So me apple pie. C A chocolate cake. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选小最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does Bob offer to do? A. Build a ladder. B. Hire a tree surgeon. C. Cut back the fruit trees. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. Where was the woman's hotel located this year? A. In a castle. B. On a mountain C. Near a beach. 9. What was the biggest problem with the hotel? A. The restaurant B. The service. ° C. The noise. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What are the speakers discussing? A. Topics for a presentation . B. Articles for a magazine. C. Winners for an award. 11. Why is the woman's suggestion rejected? A. It is quite common. B. It is similar to another talk. C. It will take a long time to research. 12. What does the woman offer to do? A. Lend some materials to Gregory. B. Renew a journal subscription. C. Check Gregory's speech. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What inspired David to start drawing? A. His admiration for a famous artist. B. His natural talent for drawing. C. His love for picture books. 14. What is David like? A. Gifted. B. Determined. C. Brilliant. 15. Why did David hesitate to share his work at first? A. He wanted to keep it a secret. B. He was nervous about the feedback. C. He was unsure how to present it correctly. 16. How did David overcome his problem? A. By asking his colleagues' opinions. B. By putting his drawings online. C. By creating illustrated gifts. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where is Kristin? A. At home. B. At a studio. C. At a store. 18. What is the purpose of Kristin's new project? A. To record her real life. B. To showcase her summer activities. C. To promote a sustainable lifestyle. 19. What do we know about Kristin's friend? A. She is a successful fashion designer. B. She failed the challenge of buy-nothing. C. She helped Kristin start her buy-nothing year. 20. What problem did Kristin's friend have? A. Finding affordable housing. B. Resisting the desire for new clothes. C. Dealing with unexpected home repairs. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Crissy Field PLAN YOUR VISIT Crissy Field: 983 Marine Drive(滨海大道) San Francisco, CA 94129 (415)561-3040 Free access on weekdays Reservations online for permission are needed on weekends. ABOUT THE PARK The Parks Conservancy’s signature project, Crissy Field was transformed starting in 2001 from a former military airfield into a beloved national park site through the generosity of the Evelyn and Walter Haas, Jr. Fund and Colleen and Robert Haas,. as well as thousands of community volunteers and donors. Today, the restored Crissy Field is a stunning place to walk or bike on a flat, hard-packed promenade with typical views of the Bay and Golden Gate Bridge. A beautiful and much-loved trail winds through Crissy held between Marina Green and Fort Point. You'll find beaches, picnic tables, tidal marsh overlooks, renowned windsurfing, and a forest that has been truly transformed into a place for all. The Crissy Field Center at Building 603 along Mason St. serves as a dynamic hub of youth engagement. TRAILS & ACTIVITIES Trails Details MASON STREET BIKE PATH TRAIL CRISSY FIELD WATERFRONT WALK EAST CRISSYTRAIL CRISSY FIELD PROMENADE TRAIL Difficulty Easy Most difficult Easiest Easy Length 2.5 miles round-trip 2.2 miles one-way trip 1.91 miles one-way trip 3.44 miles round-trip Type Cycling Hiking Birding Forest bathing 21. What is a must to ensure entry into the park next Sunday? A. Making a call at(415)561-3040. B. Taking a taxi to 983 Marine Drive. C. Pre-booking the ticket for admission. D. Writing to Crissy Field before next Sunday. 22. What can we know about the park? A. The forest in it appeals to the youth most. B. You can't plan an outdoor meal in the park C. It boasts a magnificent view of Golden Gate Bridge. D. It used to be a community built by volunteers and donors. 23. Which trail is the shortest in length? A. MASON STREET BIKE PATH TRAIL B. CRISSY FIELD WATERFRONT WALK C. EAST CRISSY TRAIL D. CRISSY FIELD PROMENADE TRAIL B About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. The cloisonne(景泰蓝瓷器) objects on display attracted them in particular. They spent hours looking at those beautiful objects. They just couldn't take their eyes off them. Born and raised in Beijing, 35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne, since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents’ home. His wife, 34-year-old Guan, who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, is also familiar with cloisonne, as it appears in her art books. As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop. “We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum. We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves,” said Lt, who worked in a finance company before quitting his job to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop where participants can make cloisonne. Since 2018,they have opened three workshops in Beijing. They are happy to give people a glimpse of the traditional techniques of cloisonne as part of a DIY experience. Instead of focusing on making traditional cloisonne objects, such as plates and vases, the workshop allows participants to create the designs they want on surface of glass, resin(树脂) or wood. Although the process has been simplified, it is still-not easy for people trying cloisonne for the first time to succeed. Participants spend months making one piece. which they take home or give friends as presents. It's a luxury for people to spend time alone and fully focus on one thing nowadays because of the fast pace of life. Participants come to the workshop not only to create art, but also to take a break from their busy lives. 24. According to the passage, what can we learn about the couple? A. They both grew up in Beijing. B. They both majored in cloisonne art. C. They both quit their previous jobs. D. They are both familiar with cloisonne. 25. What inspired the couple to open Handcraft Addicted? A. Their grandparents' cloisonne vases. B. Their hobby in handcraft techniques. C. Cloisonne objects in Guan's art boot; D. Cloisonne on exhibition in the Palace Museum. 26. In Handcraft Addicted, . A. the first attempt is often simple B. participants relax themselves while creating art C. the couple make cloisonne objects by themselves D. it is a luxury to make traditional cloisonne objects 27. Which of the following can best describe the couple? A. Modest. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Outgoing. C If you've scrolled through your Facebook feed recently, you may have noticed something surprising: lots and lots of short videos. What makes this" Reels" facture strange is that it is hugely addictive, which I know quite well from my own personal experience. Last Friday, I took a break and hit on one short clip of someone making dinner and, well, the next time I looked up it was 20 minutes later and the blank document on my computer monitor was confirming to me that my work was still not done. However, as silly as it seems, Reels is actually super important, and is at the center of a major battle between the world's largest tech firms. The format(格式) was first pioneered by TikTok--the Chinese-owned video app that has taken the world by storm since it launched in 2016. Today, TikTok has around 23 million UK users every month--including basically every person you know under the age of 25. And that fact has made Facebook and its parent company, Meta, very nervous indeed. As TikTok has continued to boom, Facebook has actually fallen in popularity among “Gen Z”. The reason Tik Tok has proven such a powerful challenger to Facebook's social media dominance is almost entirely down to these sorts of short-form videos. The format is almost perfectly optimized to be as addictive as possible: Tik Tok's app shows you a short-form video, and if you don't like it, you can simply s wipe it away and another one will start playing instantly. And because it is portrait, not landscape, videos look “right” when viewed on your phone. What's also smart is that TikTok's algorithm(算法) picks videos for you based on what you actually watch, and not what you say you want. Facebook isn't the only app trying to do what TikTok does so well. Instagram, which is owned by Facebook's parent company Meta, has integrated Reels even more aggressively into its app. And even Google is nervous, launching its own TikTok-style video section of YouTube (which it owns) a couple of years ago. As things stand, though TikTok currently maintains a healthy lead in the category, both YouTube and Facebook have deep pockets-- - so expect to see even more Reels and Shorts popping up in your feed as this intense battle continues to rage. You won't be able to take your eyes off them. 28. Why did the author mention his own experience in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the feature of short videos. B. To stress the importance of short videos. C. To prove his preference to short videos. D. To introduce the functions of short videos. 29. What do we know about TikTok according to the passage? A. It has shown the trend of the fall in popularity among “Gen Z”. B. It is perceived as a potential threat to Facebook's social media dominance C. Its number of registered UK users has reached 23 million since it launched in 2016. D. It underestimates the essential role of short videos in competition with large tech firms. 30. What makes the short videos on TikTok App so popular? A. The beautiful visual effects. B. The high video quality. C. The random recommendation D. The quick switch between videos. 31. What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph? A. The short videos have a profound impact on our daily life. B. TikTok seems to be losing its advantage over short videos in the short run C. YouTube and Facebook may encounter financial difficulties in developing Shorts. D. A growing number of tech firms have engaged in fierce competition for the short video market. D Sensory-based food education given to 3-5-year-old children in the kindergarten increases their willingness to choose vegetables and fruit, according to a new study from the University of Eastern Finland. The researchers used the sensory-based food education method Sapere, which makes use of children's natural way of relying on all of the five sense s when learning new things. In the Sapere method, children are given an active role around food, and they are encouraged to share their sensory experiences. For example, kindergartens can introduce different vegetables and fruit to children in hands-on sessions, they can involve children in baking and cooking, and they can offer children opportunities for growing their own vegetables in the kindergarten backyard. Food-related themes can also be included in books and games. “There are several different ways to do this. However, it always starts from sensory-based learning and child engagement. Doing and experiencing things together is also an important aspect,” says Kaisa Kähkönen, a researcher and nutritionist from the University of Eastern Finland. The researchers compared children in different kindergarten groups. Some were offered sensory-based food education, while others weren't. Children were offered a snack buffet containing different vegetables and fruit to choose from, and the researchers took photos of their plates to analyze their willingness to choose and eat these food items. The findings show that sensory-based food education increased children's willingness to choose vegetables and fruit, especially among children whose mothers have a lower educational background. On average, children of lower educated parents tend to eat less vegetables and fruit. This is how food education given in the kindergarten can help even out dietary gap between families. “Another interesting finding is that the Sapere food education method also seems to improve the eating atmosphere in kindergarten groups. This encouraged children who were picky eaters to choose a more diverse selection on their plate, "Kähkönen explains. Positive and personal food-related experiences gained in the kindergarten can help adjust dietary preferences in a direction that is beneficial for health. Dietary preferences learned in early childhood often stick with a person all the way to adolescence and adulthood. 32. What can we know about the Sapere method? A. It improves kids' five senses. B. It enables kids to read more books. C. It supplies various healthy food to kids. D. It involves kids in active food-related activities. 33. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The research purpose. B. The research process. C. The research findings. D. The research evaluation:. 34. What does the underlined part “even out” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Narrow. B. Identify. C. Analyze. D Examine. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A. Benefits of eating fruit and vegetables B. Differences in family dietary preferences C. Necessity for kids to form learning habits D. New method to promote kids' healthy eating 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome travel anxiety Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common. Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip. 36 To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it. Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you' re being taken out of your comfort zone and won't have full control over everything. 37 That will give you a sense of control. However, it's equally important to think of alternative plans for anything that could potentially not go as planned. Make use of different relaxation techniques. 38 Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating. To make sure you find the mindfulness technique that works best for you. try out a few different ones beforehand and use the most efficient one during your trip to set your mind at ease. Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical items like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your' negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favorite TV show with you. 39 Don't forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. 40 Going outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will-help reduce your anxious thoughts. A. Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety. B. Understand where your anxiety originates. C. Frankly speaking, negative feelings can`t be avoided. D. Make sure to incorporate physical activity in your days. E. Deep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress. F. They will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. G. To help ease that anxious feeling, try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he 41 in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing and lifestyle 42 Douyin and Xiaohongshu, winning thousands of followers and millions of 43 . In the videos, he speaks 44 Shanghai dialect, which many non-locals believe is as difficult to learn and 45 as a foreign language. He talks about walking on the city's streets, enjoying the food and music, and 46 his daily life in the city. Tobias started shooting and 47 these short videos for his own practice purposes. He didn't expect so many people would be watching them, following him and sending him 48 and encouragement. Tobias did not bury his nose in textbooks or 49 intensive study to learn Shanghainese. He said his learning 50 involved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking 51 “without being afraid to make mistakes”. He was not thinking too much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect— it was just for 52 . Tobias said he did not expect he would 53 the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an 54 and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart of a local 55 ” said the musician. 41 A. acts B. delivers C. competes D. votes 42. A. approaches B. habits C. platforms D. communities 43. A. likes B. dollars C. medals D. chances 44. A. ancient B. sweet C. modern D. fluent 45. A. understand B. write C. create D. practice 46. A. advancing B. searching C. recording D. observing 47. A. testing B. reviewing C. selling D. posting 48. A. notes B. comments C. reports D. replies 49. A. interrupt B. assess C. conduct D. appreciate 50. A. materials B. methods C. objectives D. resources 51. A. secretly B. slowly C. happily D. bravely 52. A. fun B. work C. fame D. show 53. A. stick to B. contribute to C. focus on D. rely on 54. A. advantage B. opportunity C. honor D. option 55. A. authority B. history C. custom D. culture 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the first time AlphaGo Master, an artificial intelligence program 56 (develop) by the Google-owned AIlab, defeated the world's No.1 player at Go, namely the ancient Chinese game of strategy Weiqi, Al programs like this 5 (adopt) to improve players' skills. Go is still a unique game in comparison with the computer to some extent. though. Many people have found their imagination 58 (constant) fired by the game full of open-minded possibilities and feel-good charms from simple white and black stones on 59 ordinary wooden board. They look on the game 60 the universe where the board is the earth and the black and white stones are the yin and yang, the only two life forces 61 both war against each other and work together. The simple pattern of black and white stones .62 (show) the same taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings, both suiting the game to Chinese sensibilities and allowing for limitless 63 (flight) of fancy as people look at the arrangement of pieces on a board and see a beautiful landscape. So while a person — or machine, for that matter —— needs high-level thinking skills to play Go, the game, as a recreational way 64 (touch) the heart and soul as well as the mind, is much more than this. This is why it can't possibly be as 65 (appeal) to play Go against a machine as it is to play against another person. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66.为了提高学生的坚韧精神及团队合作能力，上周日你校组织学生进行了户外体能拓展训练活动。请为该活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容；项 ; 3 :1 l· t :r :r 8 f( 2.收获与感想。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Outdoor Physical Expansion Training 第二节(满分25分) 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teachers are a gift, especially Troy's teacher, Donna. She always goes above and beyond for her students, but what she did for Troy's family is truly beyond selflessness but a miracle(奇迹). Donna is one of those teachers who pay close attention to the students in their classroom. She began to notice something odd in one of her elementary students, Troy. He was not active in class like he had been. Troy used to be a passionate student in class, engaging with teachers and his friends. Being a helping hand to the teacher and classmates, Troy was always welcomed by everybody. However, he was all of a sudden so shut down and his behavior was simply not the same. He seemed to be silent all the time, and his eyes lost light of desire for knowledge and passion for any activities. Donna grew very concerned and wondered if there was something going on that affected his performance at school. So, she reached out to Troy's mom to express her concerns. And that was when she discovered something wrong. For the past year, his mom had been in stage-five kidney(肾)failure. She was in pain every day and desperately needed a new kidney. But she had a rare blood type, so finding a match for a kidney transplant was virtually impossible. Her condition had been a very long and anxious journey. It had been so painful for the family, and it had definitely made an impact on Troy. And in class, he had been silently carrying the pain his mom was going through at home. The news broke Donna's heart. She knew that she just had to do something. She was there as a loving friend to help Troy with his studies, but she was also there for his mom. Donna researched how to become a kidney donor and discovered that she had the same rare blood type as Troy's mom. She got tested and, surprisingly, she was a match. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Donna told the news to Troy's family, everyone was surprised. Soon the kidney transplant took place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$