黄金卷07-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（宁夏专用）

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（宁夏专用） 黄金卷07 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．B 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36．planted 37．watching 39．While/When 40．thought 41．his 42．greener 43．searches 44．more 45．like 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．uses 47．made 48．sleepy 49．fly 50．person’s 51．save 52．earlier 53．its 54．was 55．Luckily 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．Water in Motion 57．hot 58．results 59．red 60．slowly 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） As we know, reading is of great importance in our daily life. I have a good reading habit since I was a child. I like to read books in my spare time, and I have read many books, such as novels, magazines, and so on. Reading has a great influence on me. It not only enriches my knowledge, but also broadens my horizons. I can learn a lot from books, such as how to be a good person, how to deal with problems, and so on. I suggest that everyone should read more books. Reading can make us smarter and more knowledgeable. Let’s read books and make our campus full of fragrance of books. Thanks! 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（宁夏专用） 黄金卷07 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Richard has always enjoyed making things using 1 household appliances and machines. 2 , when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard (废品堆放场). Richard lives on the edge of the Nairobi National Park in Kenya.The park is full of rhinos, giraffes, buffalos and lions. Since he was nine, the big 3 has been the lions. “I grew up hating lions” says Richard. “They used to come at night and eat our cows when we were 4 .” Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch, he noticed 5 . “I discovered that the lions were 6 of the moving light.” Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people, so they 7 . Using some bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give lions the 8 that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept. The lions didn’t come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”. Richard’s lion lights 9 just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been 10 by farmers to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants. Richard has been offered a scholarship at one of Kenya’s top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.” 1．A．large B．new C．old D．small 2．A．In addition B．For example C．Above all D．As a result 3．A．influence B．surprise C．problem D．competition 4．A．sleeping B．working C．talking D．walking 5．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 6．A．frightened B．aware C．fond D．proud 7．A．showed off B．passed out C．came along D．went away 8．A．suggestion B．impression C．truth D．response 9．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 10．A．received B．controlled C．exchanged D．accepted 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文主要讲述理查德很喜欢用旧物制作东西。小时候的一天晚上，理查德给家里照看家里的牲畜，无意发现经常来偷牲畜的狮子害怕闪光灯，于是便灵机一动利用旧摩托车和汽车部件做出了能在夜里帮忙驱赶狮子的“狮子灯”并被人们广泛使用。 1．句意：理查德总是喜欢用旧的家用电器和机器做东西。 large大的；new新的；old旧的；small小的。根据“when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard (废品堆放场).”可知，理查德喜欢用旧的家用电器和机器做东西，故选C。 2．句意：比如他还很小的时候，他就用汽车零件和在垃圾场找到的东西给父母的房子做了风扇。 In addition另外；For example例如；Above all最重要的是；As a result因此。根据“Richard has always enjoyed making things using...household appliances and machines”可知，上文讲述了他小时候喜欢用旧物制作东西，空后是在举例举例说明这一点，故选B。 3．句意：最大的问题是狮子。 influence影响；surprise惊讶；problem问题；competition竞争。 根据“ ‘I grew up hating lions’ says Richard. ‘They used to come at night and eat our cows when we were’”可知，此处指狮子是面临的大问题，故选C。 4．句意：他们经常在晚上来，趁我们睡觉的时候吃掉我们的牛。 sleeping睡觉；working工作；talking谈话；walking走路。根据“They used to come at night”可知，晚上的时候人们在睡觉，故选A。 5．句意：然后有一天晚上，当他拿着手电筒到处走的时候，他注意到了一些事情。 anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；something某事。根据“I discovered that the lions were...of the moving light.”可知，理查德发现了一些事情，肯定句中用something，故选D。 6．句意：我发现狮子害怕移动的光。 frightened害怕的；aware知道的；fond喜爱的；proud自豪的。根据“Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people”可知，狮子将移动的光和人联系到了一起，而狮子怕人，所推断此处指的是狮子怕移动的光，故选A。 7．句意：理查德意识到狮子把移动的手电光和人联系在一起，所以它们走开了。 show off炫耀；passed out不再；came along出现；went away离开。根据“Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people”可知，狮子怕人，它们将移动的光和人联系到了一起，所以应是看到后因害怕就离开了，故选D。 8．句意：用一些灯泡和电线，理查德设置了一系列闪烁的灯，制造了人们在动物饲养的地方走动的假象。 suggestion建议；impression印象，假象；truth真相；response回复。根据“Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give ... that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept.”可知，理查德运用闪烁的灯制造了人们走动的假象，故选B。 9．句意：理查德的狮子灯，制作成本仅为 10 美元。 spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用于花时间，主语为形式主语It；cost花费，主语为物；pay支付。根据“Richard’s lion lights...just ten dollars to make.”可知，此处指狮子灯花费仅为 10 美元，cost符合，故选C。 10．句意：现在，在肯尼亚各地，为了保护他们的动物不受捕食者的侵害，以及保护他们的庄稼不受大象的侵害，理查德的想法已经被农民们所接受。 received收到；controlled控制；exchanged交换；accepted接受。根据“to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants”可知，应是为了保护他们的庄稼和动物不受侵害，农民们接受了理查德的想法，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dance Summer Camp 2024We have three kinds of dances. Ballet, Jazz, Tango July 15 to 20 for ages 6 to 16 At 8:00 a.m. for ages 6 to 10 At 9:00 a.m. for ages 11 to 13 At 10:00 a.m. for ages 14 to 16 Camp will be held on the campus in Langshan University. Come and Join Us at Sun HotelWhen you need a place to rest or you only want to live a quiet life for some time, come to my Sun Hotel. I am sure you will fall in love with it. At Sun Hotel, you can walk in the beautiful garden. You can swim in our big swimming pool. You can also enjoy our delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. The breakfast is free. Each room has its own TV, refrigerator and bath: At Sun Hotel, you can find a room that is suitable for you. Sun Hotel 1010 Second Street Columbia 432500 Tel: 651-1768 Top 5 Skills for Kids to Get a Good Job in the Future. ABC Research Center Survey of 2000 people 11．When you are looking for a job, which skill is the most important? A．Communicating with others. B．Solving math problems. C．Working in groups. D．Learning skills. 12．Li Fang is a 12-year-old girl. What time will she have the camp? A．At 8:00 July 16. B．At 9:00 July 14. C．At 9:00 July 16. D．At 10:00 a.m. July 14. 13．What does every room have at Sun Hotel? A．A refrigerator. B．A swimming pool. C．A beautiful garden. D．An air-conditioner. 14．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．teamwork is the third most important of five skills B．you can watch TV at Sun Hotel C．there are five kinds of dances in the camp D．every meal is free at Sun Hotel 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 【解析】本文是一篇广告类阅读，介绍了2024舞蹈夏令营、孩子们将来获得好工作的五大技能和阳光酒店的情况。 11．细节理解题。根据“Top 5 Skills for Kids to Get a Good Job in the Future.”中“Communication”占比91%可知，找工作时，与他人沟通的技能是最重要的。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“July 15 to 20 for ages 6 to 16”和“At 9:00 a.m. for ages 11 to 13”可知，12岁的李芳可以在6月16日的9点参加夏令营。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Each room has its own TV, refrigerator and bath”可知，每个房间都有冰箱。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Each room has its own TV, refrigerator and bath:”可知，每个房间都配备了电视，所以在你可以在阳光酒店看电视。故选B。 B ①Money can’t buy you happiness. Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. ②In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers £20 every week for four weeks. Half of the volunteers were asked to spend the money on themselves and make a note of how they spent the money. But the researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. ③After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They were asked to think of a person who they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, the researchers studied their brain activity using an MRI machine. ④The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money away during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money away in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. ⑤In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Gradually, you can try to change your habits so that you can save money to give away. For example, stop buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch to work or school. You can then save some money and give it to people in need. ⑥Learning to give money away is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 15．What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A．Who needed their money most. B．How they wanted to spend their money. C．Whether they wanted to join in the experiment. D．How much money they would like to give away. 16．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Being a volunteer. B．Changing your habits. C．Giving money away. D．Doing the experiment. 17．What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To provide advice on how to make us happy. B．To realize the importance of giving money away. C．To show how to do the experiment if we’ re unhappy. D．To explain the reasons why giving money away makes us happy. 18．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 【解析】本文主要通过瑞士的一项实验表明，给予他人可以让自己感到更慷慨、更快乐。 15．细节理解题。根据“After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They were asked to think of a person who they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away.”可知，研究者让志愿者们决定捐多少钱给别人。故选D。 16．词句猜测题。根据“In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life?”可知，志愿者被要求捐钱，this指代前文提到的捐钱。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“Learning to give money away is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less and being more generous. And this will make you happy.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了提供如何让我们快乐的建议。故选A。 18．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段采用设问法导入文章主题，第二三四段主要介绍了一项实验，第五段和第六段主要是总结结论。故选B。 C In English, we have the term the “buddy system”. As far as I know, it was first used by people who enjoyed the sport of scuba diving (戴水肺潜水). People were able to swim underwater and explore the strange and wonderful world of life below the waves. Scuba diving is a fun sport, but it’s also a dangerous one. It’s best to do it with a partner—a “buddy”, who can help in case one of you gets into trouble. So, the “buddy system” was introduced. Not every sport or activity is as dangerous as scuba diving, but having a buddy—or a dazi in Chinese—to share your interests with makes it more fun for the both of you. Finding a dazi, however, can sometimes be difficult. Maybe none of your close friends shares a very particular interest that you have. Many young people now go onto social media platforms like Xiahongshu, which connect people with “shared interests”. These young people have found English conversation partners, jogging buddies and fellow comic book fans. They are even finding dinner companies who like to eat spicy food. (Sorry, that would not be me.) A good friendship may develop from this dazi relationship, but not necessarily. That shared interest may be the only thing you have in common. The idea of having a dazi reminds me of my father. He loved to fish, but I didn’t. I went with him a few times and found it boring. But my dad didn’t miss me because he had a fishing buddy. Ed and my dad would meet at the same fishing spot every Saturday morning. They would sit side by side for hours and talk—when they did talk—about fishing. I asked him once what Ed did for a living and if he had a family. “I don’t know,” my dad said, “we only talk about fishing.” For my dad, Ed was the perfect dazi. Having a buddy to share your interests makes life more enjoyable. It also motivates you to learn more and get better at whatever sport, activity or hobby you’re doing, and it makes you more sociable (好交际的), too. It’s good to have a buddy. 19．Who is a buddy according to the passage? A．A person who makes trouble. B．A person who likes diving. C．A person who shares interests. D．A person who takes risks. 20．What does the underlined word “particular” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Common. B．Special. C．Fast. D．Safe. 21．What does the writer agree from the passage? A．The old find their buddies through Xiaohongshu. B．He prefers to find a buddy who likes spicy food. C．Ed and his dad became dazi because of their jobs. D．Good friendship may not depend on dazi relationship. 22．What is the text mainly about? A．The advantages of having a buddy. B．The history of creating a buddy system. C．The importance of taking up a hobby. D．The ways of making life more enjoyable. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了“伙伴制度”的概念、起源以及其在现代生活中的意义，强调了拥有共同兴趣的伙伴可以使生活更加有趣和充实。 19．推理判断题。根据第二段“Not every sport or activity is as dangerous as scuba diving, but having a buddy—or a dazi in Chinese—to share your interests with makes it more fun for the both of you.”可知，并非每项运动或活动都像潜水那样危险，但有一个伙伴——在中国称为搭子——与你分享你的兴趣，会让你们俩更开心；可推断出“a buddy”是指“一个有着共同兴趣的人”。故选C。 20．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Maybe none of your close friends shares a very particular interest that you have. Many young people now go onto social media platforms like Xiaohongshu, which connect people with ‘shared interests’.”可知，人们在小红书等平台找有共同兴趣的人，说明可能身边亲密朋友没有和自己一样特别的兴趣；可推测出“particular”意为“特别的”，与“special”意思相近。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“A good friendship may develop from this dazi relationship, but not necessarily.”可知，从这种搭子关系中可能会发展出良好的友谊，但并非必然，所以作者认为良好的友谊可能不依赖于伙伴关系。故选D。 22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是拥有伙伴的好处。故选A。 D Who made decisions for you when you were a kid? Yes, your parents. As a kid, your parents made decisions about everything from the breakfast you had in the morning to the pajamas (睡衣) you wore at night.And it’s a good thing because kids are not old enough to take care of themselves and make careful decisions on their own. But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity (身份) —one that is separate from your parents. It’s totally normal for teens to create their own opinions, thoughts, and values about life. It’s what prepares them for adulthood . But as you change and grow into this new person, your parents may have difficulties adjusting (调整).They aren’t used to the new you yet一they only know you as a kid. In most families, this kind of change can cause a lot of fights between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters. They don’t understand why you don’t like your Kiddie wallpaper anymore.You think it’s OK to hang out at them all everyday after school, while they would rather you play a sport. Clashes like these are very common between teens and parents. Teens get angry because they feel parents don’t respect them and aren’t giving them space to do what they like, and parents get angry because they disagree with the teen’s decisions. The basic reason is that your parents will always try to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. 23．When kids develop their own identity, they may _______. A．make careful decisions alone B．stop depending on their parents C．decide all things just by their parents D．have their own ideas and values 24．The underlined word “Clashes” in Paragraph 4 means “______” A．choices B．praises C．fights D．discussions 25．The last paragraph mainly talks about _______. A．the decisions that teens and parents make B．the reasons why teens and parents fight C．the choices that teens and parents make D．the changes that teens and parents have 26．Which of the following might be the writer's opinion? A．Parents have the right to control their kids’ life. B．Parents should let their kids make decisions by themselves . C．Kids and the parents should understand and respect each other. D．Kids should be allowed to have enough space to do what they like. 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 【解析】本文主要分析了青少年成长的心理变化以及和父母之间争斗的原因，最后建议青少年和父母之间应该互相理解和尊重。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“And part of being a teen is developing your own identity (身份) —one that is separate from your parents. It’s totally normal for teens to create their own opinions, thoughts, and values about life.”可知，当孩子们形成自己的身份时，青少年会形成自己的身份，包括自己的观点、想法和价值观。故选D。 24．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“You think it’s OK to hang out at them all everyday after school, while they would rather you play a sport. Clashes like these are very common between teens and parents.”可知，你觉得每天放学后和他们一起出去玩很好，而他们却宁愿你参加一项运动。像这样的冲突在青少年和父母之间很常见。故划线单词“Clashes”意为“冲突”，与fights意思相近。故选C。 25．段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要描述了家长和青少年之间争执的原因是因为他们有不同的观点和期望，并且父母想要保护孩子。故选B。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文建议青少年和父母之间应该互相理解和尊重，以避免不必要的争执。这表明作者的观点是孩子和父母应该相互理解和尊重。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 We always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he went to a hospital. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to get together for a huge birthday celebration at the hospital. Dad was a good storyteller. 27 . During a quiet moment, I said this time Dad should listen to our stories. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, all the people told stories from their hearts. 28 . Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Everyone had something to say. 29 . For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. If you love someone, tell him or her. Words do matter, and they are enough. We just need to say them to the people we love. Speak out your love. That’s the ways to give back love. 30 . A．Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait to tell Dad why they loved him. B．That’s also our chance to celebrate a person when he or she is still alive. C．Never wait to tell stories to the person you loved. D．We were always his listeners. E．At the same time, Dad listened with tears in eyes. 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．E 30．B 【解析】本文通过讲述一家人在感恩节为病重的父亲庆祝生日的故事，强调了及时表达对亲人爱意的重要性。 27．根据“Dad was a good storyteller.”可知，父亲是个擅长讲故事的人，所以此处与父亲讲故事有关，选项D“我们总是他的听众”符合句意。故选D。 28．根据“Then one after another, all the people told stories from their hearts.”可知，大家轮流讲述自己的故事，所以此处应与讲故事的人有关。选项A“甚至小孙子们也迫不及待地想告诉爸爸他们为什么爱他”符合句意。故选A。 29．根据“Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Everyone had something to say.”可知，此处应是听故事人的反应，选项E“与此同时，爸爸含着眼泪听着”符合句意。故选E。 30．根据“For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him.”可知，此处表达这是向父亲表达爱意的机会，强调了及时表达对亲人爱意的重要性。选项B“这也是我们庆祝一个人还活着的时候的机会”符合句意。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 M: Are you really going to a museum? W: Of course, art is very important. I like it. 31 Don’t you like art? And this is the largest museum in Beijing. M: 32 W: Mostly modern art, but in all styles and forms. M: Is there a special exhibit? W: Yes, there is a modern art exhibit all month, and it’s on the third floor. 33 Look at this piece of art, it’s very famous. Can you see why? M: No, I can’t. 34 W: You really don’t have a taste for art. Look at the shapes and colors. It’s fantastic. It takes talent to make this kind of painting. M: Look at this one. It looks really old. W: Yes, it is. 35 Look at all the details. I bet it’s expensive. M: Yeah, I think so too, but it’s not for sale. And I couldn’t afford it if it was. A．Let’s go upstairs. B．What kind of art is there? C．It was done hundreds of years ago. D．It’s a way to understand culture and history. E．It looks like a kid painted it with some colored pencils or something. 【答案与解析】本文是两人在博物馆关于艺术品的对话。 31．根据“Of course, art is very important. I like it.”可知，自己认为艺术很重要，很喜欢它。选项D“这是一种理解文化和历史的方式。”符合语境，故选D。 32．根据“Mostly modern art, but in all styles and forms.”可知，询问艺术的种类。选项B“有什么样的艺术？”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据“there is a modern art exhibit all month, and it’s on the third floor”可知，整个月都有一个现代艺术展览，在三楼。选项A“我们上楼吧。”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“Look at this piece of art, it’s very famous. Can you see why?”和“No, I can’t”可知，看不出这件艺术品的著名之处。选项E“看起来像是小孩用彩色铅笔画的。”符合语境，故选E。 35．根据“Look at this one. It looks really old.”可知，这件艺术品很古老。选项C“它是几百年前完成的。”符合语境，故选C。 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report, more than 41 million trees are cut down every day around the world. When you hear this number, you may think more trees should be 36 (plant) to help the environment. But Rome wasn’t built in 37 day and neither are forests. Luckily, Ecosia, a search engine (搜索引擎), is trying to do something to help. It gives away most of its money it makes from ads to tree-planting projects. It means that you can help plant trees just by 38 (watch) ads on the search engine. Ecosia was started by Christian Kroll in 2009. 39 he was learning business at university, Kroll learned how search engines worked and 40 (think) they could raise money for good causes (善举). While traveling after 41 (he) studies, Kroll saw the huge influence of deforestation (滥伐森林) in Argentina and found his good cause: planting trees. “I want to make the world a 42 (green), better place,” he said. Ecosia has around 20 million users and it takes about 45 43 (search) to raise enough money to plant one tree. By 2009, Ecosia has helped plant 44 (many) than 164 million trees in over 35 countries. The tree-planting projects it works with also help to create jobs in countries 45 Burkina Faso and Indonesia, protect endangered animals, and educate people. 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了搜索引擎Ecosia开展植树项目，以及这个项目带来的好处。 36．句意：当你听到这个数字时，你可能会认为应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。根据“more trees should be ...”可知，此处表达“更多树应该被种”，主语“more trees”和动词plant之间是被动关系，且是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，plant的过去分词是planted。故填planted。 37．句意：但罗马不是一天建成的，森林的形成亦是如此。根据“Rome wasn’t built in ... day”可知，此处表达“罗马不是一天建成的”，day是可数名词，需填入a/one“一”。故填a/one。 38．句意：这意味着你只需在搜索引擎上观看广告，就能助力植树。空格前的by意为“凭借；通过”，是介词，后跟动词-ing形式。故填watching。 39．句意：Kroll在大学学习商科时，了解了搜索引擎的运作方式，并认为它们可以为善举筹集资金。根据“... he was learning business at university”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，介绍动作发生的时间背景，表达“当他在大学学习商科时”，while/when都有“当……时”之意，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填While/When。 40．句意：Kroll在大学学习商科时，了解了搜索引擎的运作方式，并认为它们可以为善举筹集资金。根据“Kroll learned how search engines worked and ... they could raise money for good causes”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 41．句意：学业结束后旅行期间，Kroll目睹了阿根廷滥伐森林带来的巨大影响，从而找到了他要做的善举：植树造林。根据“While traveling after ... studies”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词studies，表示“他的学业”，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 42．句意：我想让世界变得更绿、更美好。根据“I want to make the world a ..., better place”可知，需填入和better一致的比较级，green的比较级是greener，意为“更绿的”，符合语境。故填greener。 43．句意：Ecosia约有2000万用户，大约需要进行45次搜索就能筹集到足够资金种下一棵树。根据“it takes about 45 ... to raise...”可知，此处search是名词，位于数字45后，search要用复数形式。故填searches。 44．句意：截至2009年，Ecosia已助力在35个以上的国家种植了超过1.64亿棵树。句中有than，需填入many的比较级more，“more than”意为“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填more。 45．句意：它所合作的植树项目还有助于在布基纳法索和印度尼西亚等国家创造就业机会、保护濒危动物和开展科普教育。根据“countries ... Burkina Faso and Indonesia”可知，这两个是举例的国家，介词like意为“像；例如”，符合语境。故填like。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 early; use (n.); make; save; sleep; it; lucky; fly; person; be Drones can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas and following wild animals and so on. But they have other 46 now. Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee. US company IBM has 47 his kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to 48 people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then, the drone will 49 to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about a 50 coffee-drinking habits and tell when he or she needs next cup of coffee. Drones can also save lives. One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and 51 many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text much 52 and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to 53 home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia 54 lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 55 , the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight. 【答案与解析】本文介绍了无人机的用途。 46．句意：但现在它们有了其他用途。根据“Drones can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas and following wild animals and so on.”可知，此处介绍无人机的用途，use“用途”，有other修饰，用复数名词，故填uses。 47．句意：美国IBM公司已经制造出了这种无人机。根据“Drones can serve people coffee.”可知，此处表示有人造出了给人送咖啡的无人机，make“制作”，根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填made。 48．句意：它可以给昏昏欲睡的人送咖啡。此处表示咖啡送给困倦的人，sleep“睡觉”，是动词，修饰名词people，用形容词sleepy“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 49．句意：然后，无人机将飞向该人。fly to“飞向”，此处是一般将来时will do，故填fly。 50．句意：无人机还可以了解一个人喝咖啡的习惯，并告诉他或她什么时候需要下一杯咖啡。根据“when he or she needs next cup of coffee”，可知修饰名词coffee-drinking habits，用名词所有格，故填person’s。 51．句意：非洲的一家公司使用无人机快速运送药品和血液，挽救了许多人的生命。根据“Drones can also save lives.”可知，此处介绍使用无人机救人，save“挽救”，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故填save。 52．句意：无人机能够以每小时60英里的速度飞行，当它们距离目的地不到一分钟时，医生会更早收到一条短信，并在附近等待。根据“wait nearby”可知，要等在附近，应是更早收到信息，early“早的”，有much修饰，用比较级，故填earlier。 53．句意：无人机放下包裹，然后返回自己的家。根据“return to”可知，它要回它自己的家，it“它”，是主格形式。修饰名词home，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 54．句意：一名92岁的维吉尼亚州的猎人迷路了，不得不在树林里过夜。根据“had to”可知，此处用一般过去时，be lost“迷路”，主语A 92-year-old hunter是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was。 55．句意：幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内追踪到他。根据“the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.”可知，这个迷路的人被追踪到了，因此是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Luckily。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 假如你是Greenhill School的交换生，你参与了该校的一个科学实验。请根据以下实验过程补全英文实验报告。每空不得超过三个词。 Water in Motion What You Need:   Directions: ●clear glass tray ①Fill the tray with warm water. ●warm water ②Set the tray on top of the two cups, with the hot cup under one end and the cold cup under the other. ●large cup with 200 ml of hot water ③Add four drops of red food coloring to the water above the hot cup and four drops of blue food coloring to the water above the cold cup. Add both colors at the same time. ●large cup with 200 ml of cold water ●red and blue liquid food coloring Results: Color Water Observations blue cold sinks and stays together: moves slowly toward hot side in a band of color; spreads out over the hot cup red hot spreads quickly across the top: covers whole top in 1—2 minutes, then starts to sink Hello, everybody. Here is our report on the experiment “ 56 ”. First, we put the glass tray full of warm water on top of two cups with 200 ml of 57 water and cold water. Then, we add red and blue liquid food colorings into the water above the hot and cold cups at the same time. After careful observations, we got the 58 . The blue food liquid coloring moves downward first and then to the hot side while the 59 one spreads quickly and covers whole top in a short time and goes down; the blue liquid food coloring spreads more 60 than the red one. Thank you for listening. 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了“运动中的水”这一实验的过程和结果。 56．根据标题“Water in Motion”可知，这个实验名为“运动中的水”。故填Water in Motion。 57．根据“What You Need:”中的“●large cup with 200 ml of hot water”可知，需要200毫升的热水和200毫升的凉水。故填hot。 58．根据题干“After careful observations, we got the …”可知，观察实验后，会得出结果。故填results。 59．根据表格“red … spreads quickly across the top”可知，红色的食用色素在热水里迅速扩散开。故填red。 60．根据表格“blue … moves slowly”和“red … spreads quickly”可知，蓝色食用色素在凉水中比红色食用色素在热水中扩散地慢，副词slowly修饰动词“spreads”，与“more”构成比较级。故填slowly。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61．假定你是李辉，学校英语社团将开展“书香满校园”读书征文活动，请你写一篇分享自己读书经历的文章参加活动。 要点如下： 1. 读书习惯； 2. 读书影响； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 As we know, reading is of great importance in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 【参考答案】 As we know, reading is of great importance in our daily life. I have a good reading habit since I was a child. I like to read books in my spare time, and I have read many books, such as novels, magazines, and so on. Reading has a great influence on me. It not only enriches my knowledge, but also broadens my horizons. I can learn a lot from books, such as how to be a good person, how to deal with problems, and so on. I suggest that everyone should read more books. Reading can make us smarter and more knowledgeable. Let’s read books and make our campus full of fragrance of books. Thanks! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的读书习惯； 第二步，介绍读书给自己带来的影响； 第三步，发出倡议，号召大家一起读书。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 ②such as例如 ③deal with处理 [高分句型] ①I have a good reading habit since I was a child.（since引导时间状语从句） ②Let’s read books and make our campus full of fragrance of books.（祈使句肯定形式） 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（宁夏专用） 黄金卷07 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Richard has always enjoyed making things using 1 household appliances and machines. 2 , when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard (废品堆放场). Richard lives on the edge of the Nairobi National Park in Kenya.The park is full of rhinos, giraffes, buffalos and lions. Since he was nine, the big 3 has been the lions. “I grew up hating lions” says Richard. “They used to come at night and eat our cows when we were 4 .” Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch, he noticed 5 . “I discovered that the lions were 6 of the moving light.” Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people, so they 7 . Using some bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give lions the 8 that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept. The lions didn’t come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”. Richard’s lion lights 9 just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been 10 by farmers to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants. Richard has been offered a scholarship at one of Kenya’s top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.” 1．A．large B．new C．old D．small 2．A．In addition B．For example C．Above all D．As a result 3．A．influence B．surprise C．problem D．competition 4．A．sleeping B．working C．talking D．walking 5．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 6．A．frightened B．aware C．fond D．proud 7．A．showed off B．passed out C．came along D．went away 8．A．suggestion B．impression C．truth D．response 9．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 10．A．received B．controlled C．exchanged D．accepted 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dance Summer Camp 2024We have three kinds of dances. Ballet, Jazz, Tango July 15 to 20 for ages 6 to 16 At 8:00 a.m. for ages 6 to 10 At 9:00 a.m. for ages 11 to 13 At 10:00 a.m. for ages 14 to 16 Camp will be held on the campus in Langshan University. Come and Join Us at Sun HotelWhen you need a place to rest or you only want to live a quiet life for some time, come to my Sun Hotel. I am sure you will fall in love with it. At Sun Hotel, you can walk in the beautiful garden. You can swim in our big swimming pool. You can also enjoy our delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. The breakfast is free. Each room has its own TV, refrigerator and bath: At Sun Hotel, you can find a room that is suitable for you. Sun Hotel 1010 Second Street Columbia 432500 Tel: 651-1768 Top 5 Skills for Kids to Get a Good Job in the Future. ABC Research Center Survey of 2000 people 11．When you are looking for a job, which skill is the most important? A．Communicating with others. B．Solving math problems. C．Working in groups. D．Learning skills. 12．Li Fang is a 12-year-old girl. What time will she have the camp? A．At 8:00 July 16. B．At 9:00 July 14. C．At 9:00 July 16. D．At 10:00 a.m. July 14. 13．What does every room have at Sun Hotel? A．A refrigerator. B．A swimming pool. C．A beautiful garden. D．An air-conditioner. 14．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．teamwork is the third most important of five skills B．you can watch TV at Sun Hotel C．there are five kinds of dances in the camp D．every meal is free at Sun Hotel B ①Money can’t buy you happiness. Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. ②In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers £20 every week for four weeks. Half of the volunteers were asked to spend the money on themselves and make a note of how they spent the money. But the researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. ③After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They were asked to think of a person who they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, the researchers studied their brain activity using an MRI machine. ④The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money away during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money away in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. ⑤In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Gradually, you can try to change your habits so that you can save money to give away. For example, stop buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch to work or school. You can then save some money and give it to people in need. ⑥Learning to give money away is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 15．What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A．Who needed their money most. B．How they wanted to spend their money. C．Whether they wanted to join in the experiment. D．How much money they would like to give away. 16．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Being a volunteer. B．Changing your habits. C．Giving money away. D．Doing the experiment. 17．What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To provide advice on how to make us happy. B．To realize the importance of giving money away. C．To show how to do the experiment if we’ re unhappy. D．To explain the reasons why giving money away makes us happy. 18．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C In English, we have the term the “buddy system”. As far as I know, it was first used by people who enjoyed the sport of scuba diving (戴水肺潜水). People were able to swim underwater and explore the strange and wonderful world of life below the waves. Scuba diving is a fun sport, but it’s also a dangerous one. It’s best to do it with a partner—a “buddy”, who can help in case one of you gets into trouble. So, the “buddy system” was introduced. Not every sport or activity is as dangerous as scuba diving, but having a buddy—or a dazi in Chinese—to share your interests with makes it more fun for the both of you. Finding a dazi, however, can sometimes be difficult. Maybe none of your close friends shares a very particular interest that you have. Many young people now go onto social media platforms like Xiahongshu, which connect people with “shared interests”. These young people have found English conversation partners, jogging buddies and fellow comic book fans. They are even finding dinner companies who like to eat spicy food. (Sorry, that would not be me.) A good friendship may develop from this dazi relationship, but not necessarily. That shared interest may be the only thing you have in common. The idea of having a dazi reminds me of my father. He loved to fish, but I didn’t. I went with him a few times and found it boring. But my dad didn’t miss me because he had a fishing buddy. Ed and my dad would meet at the same fishing spot every Saturday morning. They would sit side by side for hours and talk—when they did talk—about fishing. I asked him once what Ed did for a living and if he had a family. “I don’t know,” my dad said, “we only talk about fishing.” For my dad, Ed was the perfect dazi. Having a buddy to share your interests makes life more enjoyable. It also motivates you to learn more and get better at whatever sport, activity or hobby you’re doing, and it makes you more sociable (好交际的), too. It’s good to have a buddy. 19．Who is a buddy according to the passage? A．A person who makes trouble. B．A person who likes diving. C．A person who shares interests. D．A person who takes risks. 20．What does the underlined word “particular” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Common. B．Special. C．Fast. D．Safe. 21．What does the writer agree from the passage? A．The old find their buddies through Xiaohongshu. B．He prefers to find a buddy who likes spicy food. C．Ed and his dad became dazi because of their jobs. D．Good friendship may not depend on dazi relationship. 22．What is the text mainly about? A．The advantages of having a buddy. B．The history of creating a buddy system. C．The importance of taking up a hobby. D．The ways of making life more enjoyable. D Who made decisions for you when you were a kid? Yes, your parents. As a kid, your parents made decisions about everything from the breakfast you had in the morning to the pajamas (睡衣) you wore at night.And it’s a good thing because kids are not old enough to take care of themselves and make careful decisions on their own. But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity (身份) —one that is separate from your parents. It’s totally normal for teens to create their own opinions, thoughts, and values about life. It’s what prepares them for adulthood . But as you change and grow into this new person, your parents may have difficulties adjusting (调整).They aren’t used to the new you yet一they only know you as a kid. In most families, this kind of change can cause a lot of fights between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters. They don’t understand why you don’t like your Kiddie wallpaper anymore.You think it’s OK to hang out at them all everyday after school, while they would rather you play a sport. Clashes like these are very common between teens and parents. Teens get angry because they feel parents don’t respect them and aren’t giving them space to do what they like, and parents get angry because they disagree with the teen’s decisions. The basic reason is that your parents will always try to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. 23．When kids develop their own identity, they may _______. A．make careful decisions alone B．stop depending on their parents C．decide all things just by their parents D．have their own ideas and values 24．The underlined word “Clashes” in Paragraph 4 means “______” A．choices B．praises C．fights D．discussions 25．The last paragraph mainly talks about _______. A．the decisions that teens and parents make B．the reasons why teens and parents fight C．the choices that teens and parents make D．the changes that teens and parents have 26．Which of the following might be the writer's opinion? A．Parents have the right to control their kids’ life. B．Parents should let their kids make decisions by themselves . C．Kids and the parents should understand and respect each other. D．Kids should be allowed to have enough space to do what they like. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 We always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he went to a hospital. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to get together for a huge birthday celebration at the hospital. Dad was a good storyteller. 27 . During a quiet moment, I said this time Dad should listen to our stories. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, all the people told stories from their hearts. 28 . Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Everyone had something to say. 29 . For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. If you love someone, tell him or her. Words do matter, and they are enough. We just need to say them to the people we love. Speak out your love. That’s the ways to give back love. 30 . A．Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait to tell Dad why they loved him. B．That’s also our chance to celebrate a person when he or she is still alive. C．Never wait to tell stories to the person you loved. D．We were always his listeners. E．At the same time, Dad listened with tears in eyes. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 M: Are you really going to a museum? W: Of course, art is very important. I like it. 31 Don’t you like art? And this is the largest museum in Beijing. M: 32 W: Mostly modern art, but in all styles and forms. M: Is there a special exhibit? W: Yes, there is a modern art exhibit all month, and it’s on the third floor. 33 Look at this piece of art, it’s very famous. Can you see why? M: No, I can’t. 34 W: You really don’t have a taste for art. Look at the shapes and colors. It’s fantastic. It takes talent to make this kind of painting. M: Look at this one. It looks really old. W: Yes, it is. 35 Look at all the details. I bet it’s expensive. M: Yeah, I think so too, but it’s not for sale. And I couldn’t afford it if it was. A．Let’s go upstairs. B．What kind of art is there? C．It was done hundreds of years ago. D．It’s a way to understand culture and history. E．It looks like a kid painted it with some colored pencils or something. 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report, more than 41 million trees are cut down every day around the world. When you hear this number, you may think more trees should be 36 (plant) to help the environment. But Rome wasn’t built in 37 day and neither are forests. Luckily, Ecosia, a search engine (搜索引擎), is trying to do something to help. It gives away most of its money it makes from ads to tree-planting projects. It means that you can help plant trees just by 38 (watch) ads on the search engine. Ecosia was started by Christian Kroll in 2009. 39 he was learning business at university, Kroll learned how search engines worked and 40 (think) they could raise money for good causes (善举). While traveling after 41 (he) studies, Kroll saw the huge influence of deforestation (滥伐森林) in Argentina and found his good cause: planting trees. “I want to make the world a 42 (green), better place,” he said. Ecosia has around 20 million users and it takes about 45 43 (search) to raise enough money to plant one tree. By 2009, Ecosia has helped plant 44 (many) than 164 million trees in over 35 countries. The tree-planting projects it works with also help to create jobs in countries 45 Burkina Faso and Indonesia, protect endangered animals, and educate people. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 early; use (n.); make; save; sleep; it; lucky; fly; person; be Drones can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas and following wild animals and so on. But they have other 46 now. Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee. US company IBM has 47 his kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to 48 people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then, the drone will 49 to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about a 50 coffee-drinking habits and tell when he or she needs next cup of coffee. Drones can also save lives. One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and 51 many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text much 52 and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to 53 home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia 54 lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 55 , the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 假如你是Greenhill School的交换生，你参与了该校的一个科学实验。请根据以下实验过程补全英文实验报告。每空不得超过三个词。 Water in Motion What You Need:   Directions: ●clear glass tray ①Fill the tray with warm water. ●warm water ②Set the tray on top of the two cups, with the hot cup under one end and the cold cup under the other. ●large cup with 200 ml of hot water ③Add four drops of red food coloring to the water above the hot cup and four drops of blue food coloring to the water above the cold cup. Add both colors at the same time. ●large cup with 200 ml of cold water ●red and blue liquid food coloring Results: Color Water Observations blue cold sinks and stays together: moves slowly toward hot side in a band of color; spreads out over the hot cup red hot spreads quickly across the top: covers whole top in 1—2 minutes, then starts to sink Hello, everybody. Here is our report on the experiment “ 56 ”. First, we put the glass tray full of warm water on top of two cups with 200 ml of 57 water and cold water. Then, we add red and blue liquid food colorings into the water above the hot and cold cups at the same time. After careful observations, we got the 58 . The blue food liquid coloring moves downward first and then to the hot side while the 59 one spreads quickly and covers whole top in a short time and goes down; the blue liquid food coloring spreads more 60 than the red one. Thank you for listening. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61．假定你是李辉，学校英语社团将开展“书香满校园”读书征文活动，请你写一篇分享自己读书经历的文章参加活动。 要点如下： 1. 读书习惯； 2. 读书影响； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 As we know, reading is of great importance in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$