精品解析：云南省曲靖市宣威市第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

高一年级英语月考试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man do next? A. Boil water. B. Have a cup of tea. C. Make tea for Cindy. 2.What is the weather like in Auckland this week? A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Cold. 3.Why is Marie late? A. She forgot the time. B She had to complete the work. C. She argued with her manager. 4.What does the man mean? A. He appreciates his professor. B. He wants a new task. C. He needs more time. 5.What is the man going to do on Thursday? A. Call a meeting. B. Ask for sick leave. C. Get married. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What happened to Kenneth? A. He lost his way. B. He broke his phone. C. His car broke down. 7.What is Tiffany’s attitude toward Kenneth’s explanation in the end? A. Understanding. B. Angry. C. Uncertain. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When will the man pick up his suit? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. On Sunday. 9.How much is the extra charge for the quick service? A. 15 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 10.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pack his suit. B. Deliver his coat. C. Close the store later. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What do we know about Kelly’s new company? A. It provides a running machine. B. It buys Kelly a new computer. C. It offers better pay. 12.What attracts Kelly most about her new job? A. Salary. B. Training. C. Atmosphere. 13.What does Kelly advise Bob to do? A. Ask for a pay increase. B. Pay attention to computer skills. C. Recommend the program to his manager. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying holiday presents. B. Making a plan for Christmas. C. Sharing opinions on friendship. 15.What does Ada always give to her friends? A. Fruit. B. Coffee. C. Chocolate. 16.What does Ada say about Rebecca? A. She prefers coffee to fruit. B She is trying to lose weight. C. She loves candies very much. 17.How does Ada feel about Steve’s suggestion? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Embarrassed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long has the speaker done research on Italian food? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 25 years. 19.Why does the speaker expect cooking to be his lifelong career? A. It makes his family members eat better. B. It makes him earn more money. C. It makes him keep on learning. 20.What does the speaker think of Italian food? A. It is famous for its nice shape. B. It has many different steps in cooking. C. It needs plenty of time for preparation. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Biggest Shopping Malls (购物中心) in the World Iran Mall So far, the biggest mall in the world is the Iran Mall. Located in Northwest Tehran, it covers a total area of around 21 million square feet. It’s a commercial, cultural and social center. On its roof, people can do activities like hiking, cycling, playing tennis and even swimming. While the already finished areas of Iran Mall come together to make this mall the biggest in the worldsome parts are still under construction. South China Mall The title of “World’s Biggest Mall” was previously held by South China Mall in Dongguan, China. But in 2018 the construction of the supermall in Iran brought it down one spot to second place. It covers an area of 7.1 million square feet and was opened in 2005. Now, the mall includes restaurants whose prices are friendly to the middle class. It has seven different zones (区域) that are designed to be like important cities around the world. One zone includes a model Arc de Triomphe like the one in Paris, and another with boats like in Venice. Mall of Istanbul The Mall of Istanbul covers over 7 million square feet. Besides the shopping options, this one has a large theme park (主题公园) right inside! It’s the first of its kind in Turkey. It has over 300 stores. Moreover, it has several performance centers, a food center and a shopping center. It is also home to Turkey’s biggest cinema center with 12 theaters. Central World Located in the country’s capital, Bangkok, Central World is one of the largest shopping centers in Thailand. Central World includes 500 stores, 100restaurants and cafes and 15 cinemas. It has a kid’s zone, a learning center and two department stores. 1. Which mall is expected to get even bigger in the coming years? A. Iran Mall. B. South China Mall. C. Mall of Istanbul. D. Central World. 2. What can you do at South China Mall? A. Ship what you bought to your home for free. B. Have a feeling of shopping in foreign cities. C. Shop at the world’s biggest mall. D. Get the chance to travel abroad. 3. What do the shopping malls have in common? A. They are all in the capital of their country. B. They help people form a healthy lifestyle. C. They draw worldwide shoppers every year. D. They provide more services besides shopping. B In 1982, Chuck Feeney, a wealthy businessman, quietly set up a foundation (基金会). His goal was to secretly give away all of his fortunes. Now he has achieved his goal at the age of 89. Chuck Feeney made his money in the shopping business, building a nest egg of $8 billion over the course of his life. Despite his riches, the Irish-American does not own a car. He rents a small apartment, he flies economy class, and he owns only one pair of shoes. The elderly businessman told the Guardian that he was very happy with “completing this on my watch”. He called on other super-rich people not to wait until after they have passed away to experience the joy of giving away their fortunes. In explaining what inspired his generosity the shopping businessman said, “Wealth brings responsibility. People must define themselves or feel a responsibility to use some of their fortunes to improve the lives of their fellow (同类的) humans, or else deal with problems for future generations.” Feeney has donated $3.7 billion to universities, including close to $1billion to Cornell University alone, where he studied for free under the GI Bill after serving in the Air Force during the Korean War. He has also donated $870 million to various human rights groups, and $1.9 billion to fund various projects in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, where he helped found the University of Limerick. In addition to the direct financial impact, the businessman’s charitable actions inspired Bill Gates and Warren Buffett to establish the “Giving Pledge(誓言)” for the world’s rich people. Those who take the pledge commit themselves to giving at least half of their fortunes away to charity. 4. What can we learn about Chuck Feeney? A. His life goal is to make a large fortune. B. He set up his foundation at the age of 89. C. His business is focused on renting houses. D. He doesn’t spend more money than necessary. 5. Why did Feeney give away his fortunes? A. He thought it was his duty. B. Other rich people inspired him. C. He thought he would pass away soon. D. His fortunes would cause many problems. 6. What is Feeney’s donation used for? A. The Air Force. B. Higher education. C. The Korean War. D. The “Giving Pledge” program. 7. What influence does Feeney have? A. He has protected human rights. B. He has offered financial advice. C. He has promoted the charity work. D. He has narrowed the income gap. C Design is a broad term that means many things to many people. The word came from Italian (disegno) and French (dessin) words that both mean “a drawing”. In many examples, a work of art or a new product starts with exactly a drawing. A creator starts by drawing out what they think the final product should look like. The best designs, though, focus on much more than just appearance. The artistry (艺术效果) of how beautiful a product looks can be very important. Still, success will depend upon how well the product works. Thinking about a product’s function will help a creator decide which materials to use. It will also help them determine how the function can be reflected in the product’s form. The process calls for as much science as it does art. In fact, some experts believe that the best designs are those that combine science and art. For years, many people have thought that science and art were quite different. However, modern thinkers believe that the two must be combined to keep innovation flowing. If you think about it, that makes sense. The most beautiful product in the world won’t be useful unless it functions the way it’s supposed to. And the most useful products might be missed unless art plays a role. It can go a long way toward making them attractive to users. You can see this in the world of smartphones. There are many choices in the marketplace with all sorts of different functions. The best smartphones, though, are those that combine those functions with a pleasing form. Interestingly, this all isn’t really a new idea. Some of history’s most influential figures from the past were both accomplished (才华出众的)artists and scientists. One example is Leonardo da Vinci. His drawings show that he fully understood the unique combination of art and science and how important it was to innovative thinking! 8. What is the first thing for a creator according to Paragraph 1? A. The product’s appearance. B. The product’s function. C. How to produce the product. D. How popular the product will be. 9. What does the underlined part “The process” refer to? A. Choosing suitable materials. B. Choosing the form for a product. C. Drawing out the look of a product. D. Thinking about how a product works. 10. Why does the author mention smartphones in Paragraph 3? A. To show it is hard to choose a good one. B. To show mobile phones come in many forms. C To show people give more importance to forms. D. To show the look is as important as the function. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing has changed a lot B. How design affects our choice C. Design is both art and science D. How to come up with a good design D Along the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道), hikers who set out to complete the entire 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada are more likely to stop at two points: around mile 100 and mile 1,000. Those who make it past mile 100 are the hikers who develop new habits during the challenge of their new lives: wake up, eat biscuits, pack up their tents, and walk. Wearing sweaty clothes and eating instant noodles for dinner every night become the norm. But hikers who form those useful on-trail habits tend to get bored of them as soon as the novelty (新奇感) and challenge are gone. Then they have the idea of leaving. “Why did I end my hike with only 250 miles?” a hiker Brett Pallastrini asked in his journal. “I was done with hiking. I was mentally over it.” Whether we are hiking a trail or completing other projects, the feeling of being “over it” can be so strong that we abandon goals that once excited us. Research into our emotional (情感的) experiences around habits can help explain this phenomenon (现象) and keep us on track with our goals. In one study, University of Southern California psychology and business professor Wendy Wood and her colleagues asked college students to record what they were doing at one-hour intervals for a day or two: studying, exercising, or socializing, for example. Wood found that when performing habitual behaviors, students reported feeling less strong emotions — and, in particular, less pride. “This was true even when the behaviors had once been enjoyable, like watching TV or hanging out with friends. It was also true for behaviors that were important to achieving long-term goals,” Wood says. Wood explains this phenomenon the so-called “double law of habits”. “Repetition has multiple (多重的) effects,” she says. “One is to strengthen the memory trace for an action, so that habitual tendencies get stronger. The other is to weaken our emotional response (boredom starts), so that we are no longer getting much pleasure from what we are doing.” While there is plenty of advice on how to acquire habits to help us meet our goals, there is little research about what to do when those habits get boring. So what do we do in the meantime? Université du Québec à Montréal professor Robert Vallerand’s work finds that when we take part in activities that bring us that sense of joy, we tend to work harder and perform better. If you are able to reintroduce joy into the habits you perform on the way to your goal, you may have greater success at reaching it. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce tips and tricks for hiking. B. To describe how to develop good habits. C. To give an example of “the double law of habits”. D. To show how hard it is to hike the Pacific Crest Trail. 13. What does the underlined word “abandon” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Keep. B. Carry out. C. Set. D. Give up. 14. What can we learn from Wood’s study? A. Habits can get in the way of our goals. B. Good habits are hard to form but easy to live with. C. Sometimes emotional problems might lead to serious results. D. Forming good habits will help us achieve our long-term goals. 15. What does the author suggest we do in the last paragraph? A. Keep working hard to achieve our goals. B. Get involved in activities that we enjoy. C. Change our daily routine and lifestyle. D. Add fun back into our habits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling worthless means a sense of hopelessness and unimportance. It can be caused by different factors. For example, if you often see negative (负面的) events as your fault (过错), you may be more likely to experience the sense of worthlessness. You might be having trouble dealing with stress. ___16___ As a result, you may feel worthless. When feeling worthless, you may feel that nothing you do is right or that none of your efforts will make a difference. ___17___ Because of this, it is important to feel better by managing your difficult feelings of worthlessness. Here are some ideas that can help. Speak kindly to yourself. When you notice negative self-talk, look for ways that you can reconsider those thoughts in a more positive or realistic way. Instead of thinking “I will never be able to do it,” for example, you might say, “___18___” Keep a gratitude diary. Don’t fall into the trap of only looking at the ways in which it seems you are lacking. ___19___ Refocusing your thoughts in this way can help protect you from the negative effects of comparison. ______20______ Sometimes when you’re feeling worthless, focusing your attention on something other than yourself can help. Research has shown that doing something kind like volunteering for your community or helping someone else in need can have a positive effect on a person’s happiness. A. Do something for someone else. B. I can do small things each day to improve. C. Pay attention to when worthlessness strikes. D. This can make you think negatively of yourself. E. As a result, you would refuse to work towards your goals. F. These negative feelings arise in response to certain situations. G. Spend a little time each day thinking about the things you’re thankful for. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） For years, journalist Sheik Sadiq Ali has worked in various businesses. ____21____, his greatest happiness came from the children who rushed over to receive the ____22____he distributed (分发) from his pushcart. As a one-time bookseller, he ____23____ that many children couldn’t afford books, so he decided to distribute them without any ____24____. In 2015, Ali began travelling around Hyderabad to ____25____ storybooks among children. He then took his ____26____ library beyond the city too. “90% of whatever my wife and I earn is used to buy books to give away. We are a ____27____ couple, so we consider those children, who have a hunger for ____28____, our own and want to help them grow,” Ali says. ____29____, COVID-19 messed up his original plans and, as a result, he is now on a _____30_____ mission. “Children are required by the government schools to take online classes. But how can _____31_____ kids afford expensive mobile phones to attend the classes? I am collecting second-hand phones for those who really need them. It’s a drop in the ocean, but I am _____32_____,” Ali says. True to his mission of spreading a love of _____33_____, Ali is also building a library in his village. However, he has no _____34_____ to stop operating his pushcart library. “Sharing books with kids gives me the greatest _____35_____. We will be back on the streets once the disease ends,” Ali says. 21 A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 22. A. food B. clothes C. medicine D. books 23. A. imagined B. accepted C. realized D. guessed 24. A. doubt B. charge C. reason D. support 25. A. put out B. pick up C. hand out D. look at 26. A. private B. mobile C. large D. research 27. A. homeless B. jobless C. friendless D. childless 28. A. knowledge B. exercise C. success D. wealth 29. A. Strangely B. Quietly C. Finally D. Unexpectedly 30. A. new B. secret C. special D. dangerous 31. A. noisy B. poor C. lonely D. advanced 32. A. learning B. trying C. sharing D. asking 33. A. contributing B. working C. reading D. smiling 34. A. plans B. ways C. abilities D. interests 35. A. confidence B. power C. pride D. happiness 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yunnan sees major growth in elephant population As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province ____36____ (see) a significant growth in its population of elephants and other wild animals in recent decades. Between January and May of 2021, the number of cases involving the illegal destruction of forest resources in the prefecture has declined ____37____ 76.6 percent compared with the same period last year. All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan, the main habitat of the animal, live in the ____38____ (south) part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu'er and Lincang. Of the three, Xishuangbanna has ____39____ (large) number of Asian elephants. ____40____ (protect) the Asian elephant as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in ____41____ 1980s to 41,466 hectares now. In 1996, a Wild Asian Elephant Valley ____42____ (establish). It has served as the prefecture's biggest wild animal rescue center, ____43____ more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far. In 2008, China’s first Asian elephant breeding base was also built in the valley. A significant increase in the population of elephants is a ____44____ (reflect) of these decades-long protection efforts. _____45_____ (list) as the top conservation species in China, the wild Asian elephant has seen its population grow to about 300 now. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)你推荐的城市； (2)推荐的理由(不少于两条)； (3)美好祝愿。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇一个完整的短文。 In a little town, there was a house with a little boy and his parents. The mother and father worked hard to provide for their son Alex, but it meant they had to leave him alone quite often. Luckily, their old neighbor Lisa, who lived alone and didn’t have children, was happy to look after Alex. As he grew up, Alex grew fond of Lisa and they remained friends even into his teenage years. One day, after coming home from school. Alex sat down to enjoy food and his dad worked in the other room. Suddenly, someone knocked on the door. It was Lisa, whose clothes were wet. “Gran,” Alex called, “what’s wrong?” “The pipe in my kitchen is broken!” she replied worriedly. “There’s water everywhere. I failed to deal with it!” Alex told his father in a hurry, and the three rushed to Lisa’s house. After arrival, they saw water running down the front steps. Then, Alex and his father sent Lisa to dry up and wait in their house while they walked through the flood of water rushing through her house. Finally, they managed to repair everything well enough until a professional could take a look. The next day, Lisa called someone to conduct a damage assessment (评估), but the news wasn’t great. When Alex visited her again, she shared the bad news: it would cost about $10,000 to fix the ruined house, including the damaged floor and wall. “That’s lots of money. How are you going to pay for it?” Alex asked. Lisa replied helplessly, “I have no idea!” As Alex walked back home, he made a plan to help Lisa. For a few years, he had been teaching himself magic tricks (魔术), and he could use this to help her. For the next while, Alex spent almost every free second practicing. He wanted to perform at people’s birthday parties and local events to raise money for Lisa. When his skills at performing were good enough, he began booking shows. Soon, he was allowed to perform at someone’s birthday party. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the day came, he set off with a money donation box. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they finished counting the money, they found it was $11,000. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级英语月考试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man do next? A. Boil water. B. Have a cup of tea. C. Make tea for Cindy. 2.What is the weather like in Auckland this week? A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Cold. 3.Why is Marie late? A. She forgot the time. B. She had to complete the work. C. She argued with her manager. 4.What does the man mean? A. He appreciates his professor. B. He wants a new task. C. He needs more time. 5.What is the man going to do on Thursday? A. Call a meeting. B. Ask for sick leave. C. Get married. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What happened to Kenneth? A. He lost his way. B. He broke his phone. C. His car broke down. 7.What is Tiffany’s attitude toward Kenneth’s explanation in the end? A. Understanding. B. Angry. C. Uncertain. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When will the man pick up his suit? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. On Sunday. 9.How much is the extra charge for the quick service? A. 15 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 10.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pack his suit. B. Deliver his coat. C. Close the store later. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What do we know about Kelly’s new company? A. It provides a running machine. B. It buys Kelly a new computer. C. It offers better pay. 12.What attracts Kelly most about her new job? A. Salary. B. Training. C. Atmosphere. 13.What does Kelly advise Bob to do? A. Ask for a pay increase. B. Pay attention to computer skills. C. Recommend the program to his manager. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying holiday presents. B. Making a plan for Christmas. C. Sharing opinions on friendship. 15.What does Ada always give to her friends? A. Fruit. B. Coffee. C. Chocolate. 16.What does Ada say about Rebecca? A. She prefers coffee to fruit. B. She is trying to lose weight. C. She loves candies very much. 17.How does Ada feel about Steve’s suggestion? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Embarrassed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long has the speaker done research on Italian food? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 25 years. 19.Why does the speaker expect cooking to be his lifelong career? A. It makes his family members eat better. B. It makes him earn more money. C. It makes him keep on learning. 20.What does the speaker think of Italian food? A. It is famous for its nice shape. B. It has many different steps in cooking. C. It needs plenty of time for preparation. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Biggest Shopping Malls (购物中心) in the World Iran Mall So far, the biggest mall in the world is the Iran Mall. Located in Northwest Tehran, it covers a total area of around 21 million square feet. It’s a commercial, cultural and social center. On its roof, people can do activities like hiking, cycling, playing tennis and even swimming. While the already finished areas of Iran Mall come together to make this mall the biggest in the worldsome parts are still under construction. South China Mall The title of “World’s Biggest Mall” was previously held by South China Mall in Dongguan, China. But in 2018 the construction of the supermall in Iran brought it down one spot to second place. It covers an area of 7.1 million square feet and was opened in 2005. Now, the mall includes restaurants whose prices are friendly to the middle class. It has seven different zones (区域) that are designed to be like important cities around the world. One zone includes a model Arc de Triomphe like the one in Paris, and another with boats like in Venice. Mall of Istanbul The Mall of Istanbul covers over 7 million square feet. Besides the shopping options, this one has a large theme park (主题公园) right inside! It’s the first of its kind in Turkey. It has over 300 stores. Moreover, it has several performance centers, a food center and a shopping center. It is also home to Turkey’s biggest cinema center with 12 theaters. Central World Located in the country’s capital, Bangkok, Central World is one of the largest shopping centers in Thailand. Central World includes 500 stores, 100restaurants and cafes and 15 cinemas. It has a kid’s zone, a learning center and two department stores. 1. Which mall is expected to get even bigger in the coming years? A. Iran Mall. B. South China Mall. C. Mall of Istanbul. D. Central World. 2. What can you do at South China Mall? A. Ship what you bought to your home for free. B Have a feeling of shopping in foreign cities. C. Shop at the world’s biggest mall. D. Get the chance to travel abroad. 3. What do the shopping malls have in common? A. They are all in the capital of their country. B. They help people form a healthy lifestyle. C. They draw worldwide shoppers every year. D. They provide more services besides shopping. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个世界上最大的购物中心。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Iran Mall”部分中“While the already finished areas of Iran Mall come together to make this mall the biggest in the worldsome parts are still under construction.(虽然伊朗购物中心已经完工的部分汇集在一起，使这个购物中心成为世界上最大的购物中心，但一些部分仍在建设中。)”可知，伊朗购物中心还在建设中，未来几年会变得更大。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“South China Mall”部分中“It has seven different zones (区域) that are designed to be like important cities around the world.(它有七个不同的区域，被设计成像世界上重要的城市一样。)”可知，在华南购物中心购物，会有在国外城市购物的感觉。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Iran Mall”部分中“On its roof, people can do activities like hiking, cycling, playing tennis and even swimming.(在屋顶上，人们可以进行徒步旅行、骑自行车、打网球甚至游泳等活动。)”、“South China Mall”部分中“Now, the mall includes restaurants whose prices are friendly to the middle class.(现在，这个购物中心包括了价格对中产阶级友好的餐馆)”、“Mall of Istanbul”部分中“Besides the shopping options, this one has a large theme park (主题公园) right inside!...Moreover, it has several performance centers, a food center and a shopping center. It is also home to Turkey’s biggest cinema center with 12 theaters.(除了购物选择，这个里面还有一个大型主题公园！……此外，它还有几个表演中心，一个食品中心和一个购物中心。它也是土耳其最大的电影中心的所在地，拥有12家影院。)”和“Central World”部分中“Central World includes 500 stores, 100restaurants and cafes and 15 cinemas. It has a kid’s zone, a learning center and two department stores.(中央世界包括500家商店、100家餐馆和咖啡馆以及15家电影院。它有一个儿童区，一个学习中心和两个百货商店。)”可知，这几个购物中心的共同之处是它们都提供除购物之外的更多的服务。故选D。 B In 1982, Chuck Feeney, a wealthy businessman, quietly set up a foundation (基金会). His goal was to secretly give away all of his fortunes. Now he has achieved his goal at the age of 89. Chuck Feeney made his money in the shopping business, building a nest egg of $8 billion over the course of his life. Despite his riches, the Irish-American does not own a car. He rents a small apartment, he flies economy class, and he owns only one pair of shoes. The elderly businessman told the Guardian that he was very happy with “completing this on my watch”. He called on other super-rich people not to wait until after they have passed away to experience the joy of giving away their fortunes. In explaining what inspired his generosity the shopping businessman said, “Wealth brings responsibility. People must define themselves or feel a responsibility to use some of their fortunes to improve the lives of their fellow (同类的) humans, or else deal with problems for future generations.” Feeney has donated $3.7 billion to universities, including close to $1billion to Cornell University alone, where he studied for free under the GI Bill after serving in the Air Force during the Korean War. He has also donated $870 million to various human rights groups, and $1.9 billion to fund various projects in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, where he helped found the University of Limerick. In addition to the direct financial impact, the businessman’s charitable actions inspired Bill Gates and Warren Buffett to establish the “Giving Pledge(誓言)” for the world’s rich people. Those who take the pledge commit themselves to giving at least half of their fortunes away to charity. 4. What can we learn about Chuck Feeney? A. His life goal is to make a large fortune. B. He set up his foundation at the age of 89. C. His business is focused on renting houses. D. He doesn’t spend more money than necessary. 5. Why did Feeney give away his fortunes? A. He thought it was his duty. B. Other rich people inspired him. C. He thought he would pass away soon. D. His fortunes would cause many problems. 6. What is Feeney’s donation used for? A. The Air Force. B. Higher education. C. The Korean War. D. The “Giving Pledge” program. 7 What influence does Feeney have? A. He has protected human rights. B. He has offered financial advice. C. He has promoted the charity work. D. He has narrowed the income gap. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了富商查克・费尼的慈善事迹。他在1982年设立基金会，目标是秘密捐出所有财富，89岁时达成目标。他虽富有却生活节俭，认为财富带来责任，其捐赠用于大学、人权组织及爱尔兰的相关项目等，还激励了其他富人投身慈善事业。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite his riches, the Irish - American does not own a car. He rents a small apartment, he flies economy class, and he owns only one pair of shoes(尽管腰缠万贯，这位爱尔兰裔美国人却没有自己的汽车。他租了一间小公寓，坐经济舱飞行，而且只有一双鞋)”可知，尽管费尼很富有，但他没有汽车，租住在小公寓，乘坐经济舱，只拥有一双鞋。这表明他不会花费超出必要的钱。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In explaining what inspired his generosity the shopping businessman said, “Wealth brings responsibility. People must define themselves or feel a responsibility to use some of their fortunes to improve the lives of their fellow (同类的) humans, or else deal with problems for future generations.” (在解释他慷慨解囊的原因时，这位购物商人说：‘财富带来责任。人们必须定义自己，或者觉得自己有责任用自己的一部分财富来改善人类同胞的生活，或者为子孙后代解决问题。’)”可知，他觉得人们有责任用财富改善他人生活，所以，费尼捐出财富是因为他认为这是自己的责任。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Feeney has donated $3.7 billion to universities, including close to $1billion to Cornell University alone, where he studied for free under the GI Bill after serving in the Air Force during the Korean War. He has also donated $870 million to various human rights groups, and $1.9 billion to fund various projects in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, where he helped found the University of Limerick(费尼已经向大学捐赠了37亿美元，其中包括向康奈尔大学单独捐赠近10亿美元——他是在朝鲜战争期间服役后，根据《退伍军人法案》免费在这所大学学习的。他还向各种人权团体捐赠了8.7亿美元，并向爱尔兰北部和爱尔兰共和国的各种项目捐赠了19亿美元，他帮助创建了利默里克大学)”可知，费尼向大学捐赠了 37 亿美元，还在爱尔兰资助项目并帮助建立了利默里克大学，这些都表明他的捐赠大量用于高等教育。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In addition to the direct financial impact, the businessman’s charitable actions inspired Bill Gates and Warren Buffett to establish the “Giving Pledge(誓言)” for the world’s rich people. Those who take the pledge commit themselves to giving at least half of their fortunes away to charity(除了直接的财务影响外，这位商人的慈善行为还启发了比尔·盖茨和沃伦·巴菲特为世界富人建立了‘捐赠誓言’。那些宣誓的人承诺至少捐出一半的财产用于慈善事业)”可知，费尼的慈善行为激励了比尔・盖茨和沃伦・巴菲特等富人成立“捐赠誓言”，让更多富人承诺将至少一半财富捐给慈善机构，可推理出他推动了慈善事业的发展。故选C项。 C Design is a broad term that means many things to many people. The word came from Italian (disegno) and French (dessin) words that both mean “a drawing”. In many examples, a work of art or a new product starts with exactly a drawing. A creator starts by drawing out what they think the final product should look like. The best designs, though, focus on much more than just appearance. The artistry (艺术效果) of how beautiful a product looks can be very important. Still, success will depend upon how well the product works. Thinking about a product’s function will help a creator decide which materials to use. It will also help them determine how the function can be reflected in the product’s form. The process calls for as much science as it does art. In fact, some experts believe that the best designs are those that combine science and art. For years, many people have thought that science and art were quite different. However, modern thinkers believe that the two must be combined to keep innovation flowing. If you think about it, that makes sense. The most beautiful product in the world won’t be useful unless it functions the way it’s supposed to. And the most useful products might be missed unless art plays a role. It can go a long way toward making them attractive to users. You can see this in the world of smartphones. There are many choices in the marketplace with all sorts of different functions. The best smartphones, though, are those that combine those functions with a pleasing form. Interestingly, this all isn’t really a new idea. Some of history’s most influential figures from the past were both accomplished (才华出众的)artists and scientists. One example is Leonardo da Vinci. His drawings show that he fully understood the unique combination of art and science and how important it was to innovative thinking! 8. What is the first thing for a creator according to Paragraph 1? A. The product’s appearance. B. The product’s function. C. How to produce the product. D. How popular the product will be. 9. What does the underlined part “The process” refer to? A. Choosing suitable materials. B. Choosing the form for a product. C. Drawing out the look of a product. D. Thinking about how a product works. 10. Why does the author mention smartphones in Paragraph 3? A. To show it is hard to choose a good one. B. To show mobile phones come in many forms. C. To show people give more importance to forms. D. To show the look is as important as the function. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing has changed a lot B. How design affects our choice C. Design is both art and science D. How to come up with a good design 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，阐述了设计既是艺术也是科学，最佳的设计是将二者结合起来。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A creator starts by drawing out what they think the final product should look like. (创作者首先画出他们认为最终产品应该是什么样子)”可知，创作者的第一件事是考虑产品的外观，故选A项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Thinking about a product’s function will help a creator decide which materials to use. It will also help them determine how the function can be reflected in the product’s form. The process calls for as much science as it does art. (思考产品的功能将帮助创造者决定使用哪些材料。这还将帮助他们确定功能如何体现在产品的形式上。这个过程（The process）既需要科学也需要艺术)”可知划线词上文提到了确定功能如何体现在产品的形式上，可推理出这个过程（The process）指的是思考产品如何运作，故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The best smartphones, though, are those that combine those functions with a pleasing form. (然而，最好的智能手机是那些将功能与美观的外形相结合的手机)”可知最好的智能手机是那些将功能与美观的外形相结合的手机，可推理出作者提到智能手机是为了表明外观和功能一样重要，故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文章第一段“The best designs, though, focus on much more than just appearance. The artistry (艺术效果) of how beautiful a product looks can be very important. Still, success will depend upon how well the product works.(不过，最好的设计不仅仅关注外观。产品看起来有多美的艺术效果可能非常重要。然而，成功将取决于产品设计的功能)”可知，本文提出设计需要将科学与艺术结合，并通过智能手机的例子说明功能与外观同样重要，本文认为设计既是艺术也是科学，C项“Design is both art and science(设计既是艺术也是科学)”表达的含义符合语境，适合用作本文标题，故选C项。 D Along the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道), hikers who set out to complete the entire 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada are more likely to stop at two points: around mile 100 and mile 1,000. Those who make it past mile 100 are the hikers who develop new habits during the challenge of their new lives: wake up, eat biscuits, pack up their tents, and walk. Wearing sweaty clothes and eating instant noodles for dinner every night become the norm. But hikers who form those useful on-trail habits tend to get bored of them as soon as the novelty (新奇感) and challenge are gone. Then they have the idea of leaving. “Why did I end my hike with only 250 miles?” a hiker Brett Pallastrini asked in his journal. “I was done with hiking. I was mentally over it.” Whether we are hiking a trail or completing other projects, the feeling of being “over it” can be so strong that we abandon goals that once excited us. Research into our emotional (情感的) experiences around habits can help explain this phenomenon (现象) and keep us on track with our goals. In one study, University of Southern California psychology and business professor Wendy Wood and her colleagues asked college students to record what they were doing at one-hour intervals for a day or two: studying, exercising, or socializing, for example. Wood found that when performing habitual behaviors, students reported feeling less strong emotions — and, in particular, less pride. “This was true even when the behaviors had once been enjoyable, like watching TV or hanging out with friends. It was also true for behaviors that were important to achieving long-term goals,” Wood says. Wood explains this phenomenon the so-called “double law of habits”. “Repetition has multiple (多重的) effects,” she says. “One is to strengthen the memory trace for an action, so that habitual tendencies get stronger. The other is to weaken our emotional response (boredom starts), so that we are no longer getting much pleasure from what we are doing.” While there is plenty of advice on how to acquire habits to help us meet our goals, there is little research about what to do when those habits get boring. So what do we do in the meantime? Université du Québec à Montréal professor Robert Vallerand’s work finds that when we take part in activities that bring us that sense of joy, we tend to work harder and perform better. If you are able to reintroduce joy into the habits you perform on the way to your goal, you may have greater success at reaching it. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce tips and tricks for hiking. B. To describe how to develop good habits. C. To give an example of “the double law of habits”. D. To show how hard it is to hike the Pacific Crest Trail. 13. What does the underlined word “abandon” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Keep. B. Carry out. C. Set. D. Give up. 14. What can we learn from Wood’s study? A. Habits can get in the way of our goals. B. Good habits are hard to form but easy to live with. C. Sometimes emotional problems might lead to serious results. D. Forming good habits will help us achieve our long-term goals. 15. What does the author suggest we do in the last paragraph? A. Keep working hard to achieve our goals. B. Get involved in activities that we enjoy. C. Change our daily routine and lifestyle. D. Add fun back into our habits. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要叙述了一些习惯性的行为会削弱人们的情感体验，从而影响目标的实现。文章中介绍了一些习惯的研究成果，并提出了如何培养帮助我们达到目标的习惯。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Along the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道), hikers who set out to complete the entire 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada are more likely to stop at two points: around mile 100 and mile 1,000. Those who make it past mile 100 are the hikers who develop new habits during the challenge of their new lives: wake up, eat biscuits, pack up their tents, and walk. Wearing sweaty clothes and eating instant noodles for dinner every night become the norm. But hikers who form those useful on-trail habits tend to get bored of them as soon as the novelty (新奇感) and challenge are gone. Then they have the idea of leaving.(沿着太平洋屋脊步道，从墨西哥到加拿大全长2650英里的徒步旅行者更有可能在两个地方停下来：大约100英里和1000英里。那些跑过100英里的人是那些在新生活的挑战中养成新习惯的徒步旅行者：起床、吃饼干、收拾帐篷、走路。穿着汗津津的衣服，每天晚上吃方便面成为常态。但是，那些养成了这些有用的登山习惯的人，一旦新鲜感和挑战消失，就会感到厌倦，然后他们就有了离开的想法)”和第五段“Wood explains this phenomenon the so-called “double law of habits”.(Wood将这种现象解释为所谓的“双重习惯定律”)”可知，第一段主要用关于沿着太平洋屋脊步道，打算完成从墨西哥到加拿大全长2650英里的徒步旅行者所发生的“双重习惯定律”现象作为例子，来引出后面对“双重习惯定律”的研究内容。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段““Why did I end my hike with only 250 miles?” a hiker Brett Pallastrini asked in his journal. “I was done with hiking. I was mentally over it.”(“为什么我只走了250英里就结束了徒步旅行？”徒步旅行者Brett Pallastrini在日记中问道。“我不再徒步旅行了，我在精神上已经受够了。”)”和划线词所在句“Whether we are hiking a trail or completing other projects, the feeling of being “over it” can be so strong that we abandon goals that once excited us.(无论我们是徒步旅行还是完成其他项目，“结束”的感觉会如此强烈，以至于我们abandon曾经让我们兴奋的目标)”可知，徒步旅行者在失去了新奇感后，就会有结束的感觉，从而不想继续徒步旅行，放弃曾经的目标，故abandon表示“放弃”。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Wood found that when performing habitual behaviors, students reported feeling less strong emotions — and, in particular, less pride. “This was true even when the behaviors had once been enjoyable, like watching TV or hanging out with friends. It was also true for behaviors that were important to achieving long-term goals,” Wood says.(Wood发现，当学生们表现出习惯性行为时，他们的情绪会变得不那么强烈，尤其是自豪感会减弱。“即使这些行为曾经是令人愉快的，比如看电视或和朋友出去玩，也是如此。对实现长期目标很重要的行为也是如此，”Wood说)”可知，Wood研究表明，习惯有时候会阻碍目标的实现。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are able to reintroduce joy into the habits you perform on the way to your goal, you may have greater success at reaching it.(如果你能在实现目标的过程中把快乐重新引入你的习惯中，你可能会更成功地实现目标)”可知，作者建议我们把快乐添加回习惯中。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling worthless means a sense of hopelessness and unimportance. It can be caused by different factors. For example, if you often see negative (负面的) events as your fault (过错), you may be more likely to experience the sense of worthlessness. You might be having trouble dealing with stress. ___16___ As a result, you may feel worthless. When feeling worthless, you may feel that nothing you do is right or that none of your efforts will make a difference. ___17___ Because of this, it is important to feel better by managing your difficult feelings of worthlessness. Here are some ideas that can help. Speak kindly to yourself. When you notice negative self-talk, look for ways that you can reconsider those thoughts in a more positive or realistic way. Instead of thinking “I will never be able to do it,” for example, you might say, “___18___” Keep a gratitude diary. Don’t fall into the trap of only looking at the ways in which it seems you are lacking. ___19___ Refocusing your thoughts in this way can help protect you from the negative effects of comparison. ______20______ Sometimes when you’re feeling worthless, focusing your attention on something other than yourself can help. Research has shown that doing something kind like volunteering for your community or helping someone else in need can have a positive effect on a person’s happiness. A. Do something for someone else. B. I can do small things each day to improve. C. Pay attention to when worthlessness strikes. D. This can make you think negatively of yourself. E. As a result, you would refuse to work towards your goals. F. These negative feelings arise in response to certain situations. G. Spend a little time each day thinking about the things you’re thankful for. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于如何应对无价值感提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 前文提到 “You might be having trouble dealing with stress.(你可能在应对压力方面有困难)”可知，本句承接上文，说明应对压力有困难所导致的结果，D选项“这会让你对自己产生消极的看法”中的This指代前面提到的应对压力有困难这件事，因为应对压力困难会导致对自己产生负面看法，进而可能会感到自己毫无价值，与前文逻辑紧密，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When feeling worthless, you may feel that nothing you do is right or that none of your efforts will make a difference.(当你觉得自己毫无价值时，你可能会觉得你所做的一切都是不对的，或者你的努力都无济于事)”以及后文“Because of this, it is important to feel better by managing your difficult feelings of worthlessness. Here are some ideas that can help.(正因为如此，重要的是通过管理你的无价值感来感觉更好。这里有一些方法可以帮助你)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出觉得自己毫无价值就会放弃努力。故E选项“因此，你会拒绝为你的目标而努力”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Speak kindly to yourself. When you notice negative self-talk, look for ways that you can reconsider those thoughts in a more positive or realistic way. Instead of thinking “I will never be able to do it,” for example, you might say(对自己和善地说话。当你注意到消极的自言自语时，寻找一种更积极或更现实的方式来重新考虑这些想法。例如，不要想“我永远也做不到”，你可以说)”可知，上文提到对自己友善对话，且进行了举例，推测本句是针对自己的积极话语，故B选项“我可以每天做一些小事来提高自己”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Keep a gratitude diary. Don’t fall into the trap of only looking at the ways in which it seems you are lacking.(写感恩日记。不要陷入这样的陷阱，只看到你似乎有所欠缺的地方)”可知，本句说明要怎样做才能避免只关注自己欠缺的方面，故G选项“每天花一点时间想想你感激的事情”符合语境，故选G。 20题详解】 根据后文“Sometimes when you’re feeling worthless, focusing your attention on something other than yourself can help. Research has shown that doing something kind like volunteering for your community or helping someone else in need can have a positive effect on a person’s happiness.(有时候，当你觉得自己毫无价值时，把注意力集中在自己以外的事情上会有所帮助。研究表明，做一些像社区志愿服务或帮助有需要的人这样的事情可以对一个人的幸福产生积极的影响)”可知，本段主旨是做一些好事可以帮助我们摆脱无价值感，故A选项“为别人做点什么”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） For years, journalist Sheik Sadiq Ali has worked in various businesses. ____21____, his greatest happiness came from the children who rushed over to receive the ____22____he distributed (分发) from his pushcart. As a one-time bookseller, he ____23____ that many children couldn’t afford books, so he decided to distribute them without any ____24____. In 2015, Ali began travelling around Hyderabad to ____25____ storybooks among children. He then took his ____26____ library beyond the city too. “90% of whatever my wife and I earn is used to buy books to give away. We are a ____27____ couple, so we consider those children, who have a hunger for ____28____, our own and want to help them grow,” Ali says. ____29____, COVID-19 messed up his original plans and, as a result, he is now on a _____30_____ mission. “Children are required by the government schools to take online classes. But how can _____31_____ kids afford expensive mobile phones to attend the classes? I am collecting second-hand phones for those who really need them. It’s a drop in the ocean, but I am _____32_____,” Ali says. True to his mission of spreading a love of _____33_____, Ali is also building a library in his village. However, he has no _____34_____ to stop operating his pushcart library. “Sharing books with kids gives me the greatest _____35_____. We will be back on the streets once the disease ends,” Ali says. 21. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 22. A. food B. clothes C. medicine D. books 23. A. imagined B. accepted C. realized D. guessed 24. A. doubt B. charge C. reason D. support 25. A. put out B. pick up C. hand out D. look at 26. A. private B. mobile C. large D. research 27. A. homeless B. jobless C. friendless D. childless 28. A. knowledge B. exercise C. success D. wealth 29. A. Strangely B. Quietly C. Finally D. Unexpectedly 30. A. new B. secret C. special D. dangerous 31. A. noisy B. poor C. lonely D. advanced 32. A. learning B. trying C. sharing D. asking 33. A. contributing B. working C. reading D. smiling 34. A. plans B. ways C. abilities D. interests 35. A. confidence B. power C. pride D. happiness 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述书商阿里通过手推车图书馆给贫穷的孩子免费发书，在新冠期间为贫穷的学生筹集手机上网课的善举。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他最大的快乐来自那些冲过来接受他从手推车里分发的书的孩子们。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。根据上文“For years, journalist Sheik Sadiq Ali has worked in various businesses.”可知他从事过不同行业，而下文说道最大的幸福，可知应为转折关系，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. medicine药；D. books书。根据下文“As a one-time bookseller，he ____3____ that many children couldn’t afford books”可知这里分发的是书，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个曾经的书商，他意识到许多孩子买不起书，所以他决定免费分发这些书。A. imagined想象；B. accepted接受；C. realized意识到；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“so he decided to distribute them without any ____4____.”可知是他意识到许多孩子买不起书这件事，才会免费发书，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. doubt怀疑；B. charge收费；C. reason原因；D. support支持。根据上文“he ____3____ that many children couldn’t afford books”可知很多孩子买不起书，所以是免费发书，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2015年，阿里开始走遍海得拉巴，向孩子们分发故事书。A. put out扑灭；B. pick up捡起；C. hand out分发；D. look at看。根据上文“so he decided to distribute them without any ____4____.”可知是分发书本，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他也把他的移动图书馆带到了城外。A. private私人的；B. mobile移动的；C. large大的；D. research研究。根据上文“he distributed (分发) from his pushcart.”可知是推着手推车发书，所以是移动图书馆，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是一对没有孩子的夫妇，所以我们把那些渴望知识的孩子当作自己的孩子，并希望帮助他们成长，”阿里说。A. homeless无家可归的；B. jobless失业的；C. friendless没有朋友的；D. childless无儿女的。根据下文“so we consider those children, who have a hunger for ____8____, our own and want to help them grow,” Ali says.”可知他们夫妇把那些渴望知识的孩子当作自己的孩子，所以推断他们没有孩子，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. knowledge知识；B. exercise锻炼；C. success成功；D. wealth财富。根据前文可知一直在讲阿里给孩子们发书，所以这些孩子是对知识的渴望，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，COVID-19打乱了他原来的计划，因此，他现在正在执行新的任务。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Quietly静静地；C. Finally最终；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“COVID-19 messed up his original plans”计划，可知新冠打乱了他原来的，所以应是意料之外的事情，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. new新的；B. secret秘密的；C. special特殊的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“Children are required by the government schools to take online classes. But how can ____11____ kids afford expensive mobile phones to attend the classes? I am collecting second-hand phones for those who really need them.”可知学生开始上网课，阿里开始收集二手手机，所以是新任务，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是穷孩子怎么买得起昂贵的手机来上课呢? A. noisy嘈杂的；B. poor穷的；C. lonely孤独的；D. advanced先进的。根据前文可知阿里给买不起书的孩子们发书，现在改为网上上课，肯定是穷孩子买不起手机，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是沧海一粟，但我正在努力。A. learning学习；B. trying努力，尝试；C. sharing分享；D. asking问。根据上文“It’s a drop in the ocean”可知这个新任务很困难，但是阿里还在努力尝试，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了践行他传播阅读热爱的使命，阿里还在他的村子里建了一座图书馆。A. contributing贡献；B. working工作；C. reading阅读；D. smiling微笑。根据下文“Ali is also building a library in his village”可知是为了传播阅读，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不打算停止经营他的手推车图书馆。A. plans计划；B. ways方法；C. abilities能力；D. interests兴趣。根据下文““Sharing books with kids gives me the greatest ____15____. We will be back on the streets once the disease ends,” Ali says.”可知他还会继续用他的手推车发书，所以应该是没打算停止经营，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与孩子们分享书籍给了我最大的快乐。一旦疾病结束，我们就会回到街头，”阿里说。A. confidence信心；B. power力量；C. pride骄傲；D. happiness快乐。根据文章开头“his greatest happiness came from the children who rushed over to receive the ____2____he distributed (分发) from his pushcart.”可知是happiness的词汇复现，故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yunnan sees major growth in elephant population As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province ____36____ (see) a significant growth in its population of elephants and other wild animals in recent decades. Between January and May of 2021, the number of cases involving the illegal destruction of forest resources in the prefecture has declined ____37____ 76.6 percent compared with the same period last year. All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan, the main habitat of the animal, live in the ____38____ (south) part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu'er and Lincang. Of the three, Xishuangbanna has ____39____ (large) number of Asian elephants. ____40____ (protect) the Asian elephant as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in ____41____ 1980s to 41,466 hectares now. In 1996, a Wild Asian Elephant Valley ____42____ (establish). It has served as the prefecture's biggest wild animal rescue center, ____43____ more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far. In 2008, China’s first Asian elephant breeding base was also built in the valley. A significant increase in the population of elephants is a ____44____ (reflect) of these decades-long protection efforts. _____45_____ (list) as the top conservation species in China, the wild Asian elephant has seen its population grow to about 300 now. 【答案】36. has seen 37. by 38. southern 39. the largest 40. To protect 41. the 42. was established 43. where 44. reflection 45. Listed 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地，云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量近几十年来有了显著增长。文章主要介绍了亚洲象保护所取得的一些成就。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地，云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量近几十年来有了显著增长。根据后文in recent decades可知应用现在完成时，主语“西双版纳傣族自治州”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：2021年1月至5月，该县涉及非法破坏森林资源的案件数量比去年同期下降76.6%。结合句意表示“下降……”可知短语为decline by。故填by。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：云南是亚洲象的主要栖息地，所有的亚洲象都生活在云南省的南部，包括西双版纳、普洱和临沧。修饰后文名词part应用形容词southern，作定语。故填southern。 【39题详解】 考查最高级。句意：在这三个地区中，西双版纳的亚洲象数量最多。根据上文Of the three可知应用形容词最高级形式。故填the largest。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物，该县扩大了自然保护区的面积，从上世纪80年代的2.4万公顷增加到现在的41,466公顷，几乎翻了一番。分析句子结构可知protect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To protect。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物，该县扩大了自然保护区的面积，从上世纪80年代的2.4万公顷增加到现在的41,466公顷，几乎翻了一番。表示“上世纪80年代”短语为in the 1980s。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：1996年，野生亚洲象谷成立。根据上文In 1996可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为a Wild Asian Elephant Valley，谓语用单数。故填was established。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是该县最大的野生动物救援中心，到目前为止，已有1200多只动物获救。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wild animal rescue center，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：大象数量的显著增加反映了这几十年的保护努力。空处作表语，表示“反映”应用名词reflection，冠词a提示用单数。故填reflection。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被列为中国的顶级保护物种的野生亚洲象目前其数量已增长到约300头。分析句子结构可知list在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the wild Asian elephant构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Listed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)你推荐的城市； (2)推荐的理由(不少于两条)； (3)美好祝愿。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China. I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can't miss. I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高中生李华，你美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多：plenty of→a lot of 珍贵的：precious→valuable 高兴的：pleased→delighted 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. 拓展句：I recommend you stay in Beijing, which is the capital and cultural center of China. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. (运用了where引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇一个完整的短文。 In a little town, there was a house with a little boy and his parents. The mother and father worked hard to provide for their son Alex, but it meant they had to leave him alone quite often. Luckily, their old neighbor Lisa, who lived alone and didn’t have children, was happy to look after Alex. As he grew up, Alex grew fond of Lisa and they remained friends even into his teenage years. One day, after coming home from school. Alex sat down to enjoy food and his dad worked in the other room. Suddenly, someone knocked on the door. It was Lisa, whose clothes were wet. “Gran,” Alex called, “what’s wrong?” “The pipe in my kitchen is broken!” she replied worriedly. “There’s water everywhere. I failed to deal with it!” Alex told his father in a hurry, and the three rushed to Lisa’s house. After arrival, they saw water running down the front steps. Then, Alex and his father sent Lisa to dry up and wait in their house while they walked through the flood of water rushing through her house. Finally, they managed to repair everything well enough until a professional could take a look. The next day, Lisa called someone to conduct a damage assessment (评估), but the news wasn’t great. When Alex visited her again, she shared the bad news: it would cost about $10,000 to fix the ruined house, including the damaged floor and wall. “That’s lots of money. How are you going to pay for it?” Alex asked. Lisa replied helplessly, “I have no idea!” As Alex walked back home, he made a plan to help Lisa. For a few years, he had been teaching himself magic tricks (魔术), and he could use this to help her. For the next while, Alex spent almost every free second practicing. He wanted to perform at people’s birthday parties and local events to raise money for Lisa. When his skills at performing were good enough, he began booking shows. Soon, he was allowed to perform at someone’s birthday party. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the day came, he set off with a money donation box. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they finished counting the money, they found it was $11,000. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When the day came, he set off with a money donation box. Alex felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as he arrived at the birthday party. The room was filled with children and their parents, all eager to see his performance. Alex took a deep breath and began his magic show. He performed card tricks, made objects disappear and reappear, and even pulled a rabbit out of a hat. The audience was captivated, and their applause grew louder with each trick. During the intermission, Alex walked around with the donation box, explaining Lisa’s situation. People were moved by his dedication and generously contributed. By the end of the show, the box was surprisingly heavy with coins and bills. When they finished counting the money, they found it was $11,000. Alex and his parents were overjoyed. They immediately took the money to Lisa, who was overwhelmed with gratitude. Tears streamed down her face as she hugged Alex tightly. “Thank you, my dear boy. You’ve done so much for me,” she said. With the funds, Lisa was able to repair her house completely. Alex continued performing magic, not just for fundraising but also to bring joy to others. His bond with Lisa grew even stronger, and he learned the power of compassion and determination. The little town buzzed with the story of the young magician who turned a dire situation into a tale of hope and kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了小男孩Alex因为父母工作繁忙，经常把他一个人留在家里，正好邻居Lisa没有子女，独自居住，经常帮忙照看他，从而与Alex结下了深厚的友谊。一天，Lisa家中水管爆裂，房屋受损严重，需要一大笔钱修复。Alex决定用自学的魔术来筹钱帮助无助的Lisa，他预约了在某人生日聚会上表演魔术，并出色地完成了表演，成功筹集到了足够的钱，帮助Lisa度过了难关。Alex也为能够给他人带来快乐而继续表演魔术。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当这一天到来时，他带着一个捐款箱出发了。”可知，第一段可描写Alex在生日聚会上的表演和捐款情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他们数完钱时，发现是11000美元”可知，第二段可描写这笔钱帮助Lisa修复了房子和Lisa的感激，以及Alex继续他的魔术表演。 2. 续写线索：出发去生日会——聚会现场及心情——表演——开始捐款——收获满满——喜悦和感激——修复房子——继续魔术表演——收获和感悟——故事在小镇上传播开来 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①到达：arrive at/get to/reach ②被迷住：be captivated/be fascinated ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类： ①兴奋：excitement/exhilaration ②令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly ③同情：compassion/sympathy 【点睛】【高分句型1】Alex felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as he arrived at the birthday party. (运用了以连词as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】They immediately took the money to Lisa, who was overwhelmed with gratitude. (运用了以关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$