满分冲刺12 主从复合句（单句语法填空+语法填空真题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用) 满分冲刺12 主从复合句 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Andy prefers movies give her something to think about. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：安迪更喜欢给她一些思考的电影。句子是定语从句，先行词是movies，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 2．Hou Yi was so sad he called out her name to the moon every night. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：后羿如此的悲伤以至于他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 3．Lily wonders December is the best time to visit Hainan. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：莉莉想知道十二月份是否是去海南最佳的时间。根据“wonders”，空后是完整的一句话，可知，本句是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，此处表示“想知道”，表示不确定，连接词应用“是否”，故填whether/if。 4．We are talking about something is about the coming art festival. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我们正在谈论关于即将到来的艺术节的事情。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词作从句主语，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。 5．—What kind of music do you like best? —I like music is smooth and quiet. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢平稳安静的音乐。music为名词，指物，此处应用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句。故填that/which。 6．—Excuse me. Can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? —A moment, please. Let me check he will be free. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。今天下午我可以采访米勒先生吗？——请稍等。让我看看他是否有空。根据“Let me check...he will be free.”可知此处是指看看米勒先生是否有空。if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 7．— Could you please tell me the restrooms are? —They’re over there. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我厕所在哪里吗？——它们在那边。根据“Could you please tell me”和“the restrooms are”可知此处应填宾语从句引导词，而由“They’re over there”可知此处应是询问地点，故填where。 8．—Do you know the girl is talking to the headmaster over there? —Of course. She is my sister. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：——你认识那个那边正在和校长交谈的女孩吗？——当然。她是我的姐姐。此处应填定语从句关系词，根据先行词“the girl”可知，先行词为“人”，且在定语从句中充当主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 9．I wonder or not he can come to my party next week. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我想知道他下星期是否能来参加我的聚会。根据“I wonder…or not…”可知，是想知道他是否会来，whether（or not）“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 10．—Could you please tell me I can get to Qinshan Temple? —Sure. Go along this road and turn right at the second crossing. You can see it on the left. 【答案】how 【详解】———你能告诉我怎么去秦山寺吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口右转。你可以在左边看到它。根据“Go along this road and turn right at the second crossing. You can see it on the left.”可知是问别人如何去秦山寺，how“如何”，故填how。 11． they were tired after hiking, they still felt excited. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：虽然徒步旅行后他们很累，但他们仍然感到兴奋。“they were tired after hiking”和“they still felt excited”之间是让步关系，所以空处用Though/Although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 12．You will achieve your dream you put your heart into it. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果你全心投入，你就会实现你的梦想。根据“You will achieve your dream…you put your heart into it.”可知，“you put your heart into it”是条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 13．— Excuse me, could you please tell me the band begins playing this afternoon? — At three o’clock. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我今天下午乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？——在3点钟。根据答语“At three o’clock”可知，是询问乐队开始演奏的时间，用when引导宾语从句，故填when。 14．There is someone knocking at the door. Go and see it is. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：有人在敲门。去看看是谁。根据“There is someone knocking at the door.”可知，这里是去看看谁在敲门，用who引导宾语从句。故填who。 15．—Could you please tell me the Hanshou People’s Hospital is? —Sure, it’s on Street 205 and you can take the bus No. 2 to get there. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汉寿人民医院在哪里吗？——当然，在205号街，你可以坐2路公共汽车到那里。根据“it’s on Street 205 and you can take the bus No. 2 to get there.”可知，是问医院在哪里，应用where引导宾语从句，故填where。 16．He didn’t receive the vaccine (疫苗) for COVID-19 he went work abroad last month. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：他直到上个月出国工作才接种新冠疫苗。根据语境可知本题考查not...until“直到……才”，表示直到出国工作才打疫苗。故填until。 17．—It’s sunny today. Would you like to have a picnic? —Sorry. It isn’t very warm outside the sun is shining. I’d rather stay at home. 【答案】although/though 【详解】句意：——今天天气晴朗。你想去野餐吗？——很抱歉，虽然阳光明媚，但外面并不很暖和。我宁愿呆在家里。根据“It isn’t very warm outside … the sun is shining.”可知，空格前后为句子，且是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故填although/though。 18．—Excuse me. Could you tell me the concert starts this evening? —I’m not sure. Maybe 8:00 p.m. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我今晚的音乐会什么时候开始吗？ ——我不知道。也许下午8点。根据“Maybe 8:00 p.m.”可知，对方询问的是音乐会开始的时间，用连接词when，意为“什么时候”。故填when。 19．Excuse me, do you know I can buy some medicine? 【答案】where 【详解】句意：对不起，你知道我在哪里可以买到药吗？此句是宾语从句，缺少连接词，根据“...I can buy some medicine?”可知此处缺少地点的连接副词。故填where。 20．That’s he didn’t understand me. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：那是因为他不理解我。根据“That’s … he didn’t understand me”可知，此处表示因为他不理解我，用because引导表语从句，故填because。 21．That’s she wants to be a teacher. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：那就是她想当老师的原因。That’s why…“那是……的原因”，符合语境。故填why。 22．The man you met just now is my friend. 【答案】who/that/whom 【详解】句意：你刚才遇到的那个人是我的朋友。根据情境可知，本句中的“you met just now”是定语从句来修饰“the man”，所填单词为关系代词，作为“met”的宾语，先行词“the man”为人，关系代词应该使用who/that/whom。故填：who/that/whom。 23．I agree with you said just now. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：我同意你刚才所说的。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句，此处需要一个连接词可以连接宾语从句，同时作said的宾语，what符合句意，故填what。 24．The next question I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary. 【答案】that/省略 【详解】句意：下一个我觉得难以回答的问题是玛丽向我提出的。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是question，是物，且在从句中作answer的宾语，又被the next修饰，因此关系代词选用that或省略，不能用which。故填that/省略。 25．Thank you for the help you've done for me. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：谢谢你为我做的帮助。分析句子可知空格后的句子作help的定语，即先行词是help，当先行词是物时，关系词用that或者which，故填which/that。 26．The old gentleman you met just now is a famous writer. 【答案】whom/who/that 【详解】句意：我刚刚遇到的那位绅士是一位著名的作家。根据句子结构可知，应填定语从句的引导词。先行词the old gentleman指人，并且在从句中作宾语，关系代词可用whom/who/that。故填whom/who/that。 27．This is the cleverest man I’ve ever known. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这是我所认识的最聪明的人。分析句子可知“I’ve ever known”作man的定语，man是先行词，此处缺少关系词。先行词是人，关系词可以用who或者that，但是当先行词前有最高级修饰时，只能用that。cleverest是最高级，修饰man，故填that。 28．This is the most difficult job we’ve ever done. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这是我们曾经做的最难的工作。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“the most difficult job”以及先行词被最高级修饰时，用关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，故填that。 29．I like the present you’ve sent to me. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：我喜欢你送给我的礼物。分析句子可知该句是定语从句，修饰先行词present；先行词是物关系词可以用that或者which，故填that/which。 30．Who’s the student the teacher is talking with? 【答案】that/省略 【详解】句意：老师正在与之说话的学生是谁？根据情境可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为“the student”，表示人，且主句中有疑问词“who”，同时作为“talk with”的宾语，应该使用关系代词that或省略。故填that/省略。 31．Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine you asked. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：明天我会把那本你要的杂志带到这里来。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the magazine，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 32．He succeeded in the competition, made his parents very happy. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：他在比赛中获胜，这使他的父母非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语或整个主句，由题干中的“He succeeded in the competition”可知，which在这里指代的是整个主句，故填which。 33．There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of are well educated. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：大约有700万人参加选举，其中大多数人受过良好教育。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限定性定语从句。先行词是seven million people，是人，关系代词在定语从句中作介词of后的宾语，应使用宾格形式。故填whom。 34．All the people are present burst into tears. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：在场的所有人都哭了。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是the people，是人，且有不定代词All修饰，因此关系代词选用that，且在从句中作主语，不可省略。故填that。 35．Please tell me the reason you missed the plane. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：请告诉我你错过飞机的理由。分析句子可知此处引导定语从句，先行词the reason作从句的原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 36．You will be late you leave immediately. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：如果你不马上离开，你就要迟到了。根据空前的“You will be late”和空后的“you leave immediately”可知，应该是如果你不快点，你就要迟到了，用unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 37． she is young, she knows quite a lot. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然她很年轻，但是她知道的很多。根据“年轻”和“知道很多”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用although或though表示“虽然，尽管”，置于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Although/Though。 38．The teacher didn’t leave twelve o’clock. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：老师直到12点才离开。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 39．He won’t be here he is invited. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：如果他没被邀请，他不会在这。根据主句“He won’t be here”一般将来时，从句“he is invited”一般现在时并结合语境可知，应该是如果他没被邀请，他不会在这，是unless“除非，如果不”引导的条件状语从句，故填unless。 40．I haven’t heard from him he went to America. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：自从他去美国之后，我再也没有收到他的来信。根据“haven’t heard from”以及“he went to America”可知，此处应用since，表示“自从他去了美国”。since自从，连词。故填since。 41．He can play ping-pong well he is only five years old. 【答案】although/though 【详解】句意：虽然他只有五岁，但他乒乓球打得很好。根据前后两句的关系可知，这是一个让步状语从句，although/though“虽然，尽管”符合语境。故填although/though。 42．He didn’t go to the zoo he had been there many times. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：他没有去动物园，因为他已经去过三次了。“去了三次”是不去动物园的原因，空的前后都是完整的句子，所以要用连词because, 故填because。 43．Sally is very happy she has passed an important test. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：莎丽很高兴，因为她通过了一项重要的考试。根据句意结构和上下文提示可知空前后是因果关系，所以这里用because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 44．Mum, I won’t go to bed you come back. 【答案】until/till 【详解】句意：妈妈，直到你回来我才上床睡觉。until/till直到……时候，引导时间状语从句。这里使用的句型是not…until…表示“直到……时候，才……”，这里untill可以用till。故填until/till。 45．—Mary, I'll call you I arrive in Shanghai. —OK, see you then. 【答案】as soon as/when 【详解】句意：-Mary，我一到上海就给你打电话。-好的，到时候见。as soon as一…就…，引导时间状语从句；when当…时候，引导时间状语从句。两个词的意思都合适。 46．My grandparents were watching TV my mother was washing clothes at that time. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：那时我的祖父母在看电视，而我的母亲在洗衣服。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词必须是持续性动词。主从句中常用过去进行时态，表示“一个动作正在发生的时候，另一个动作也在进行”。故填while。 47．The man didn't stop working, he was very tired. 【答案】though 【详解】句意：那个男人没有停止工作，尽管他非常累。结合句意，前半句表示他不停地工作，后半句表示他很累，前后表示让步关系，位于句中，因此用连词though，故填though。 48．—The story is difficult to understand. —I agree. the story is short and there are few new words in it. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：——这个故事很难理解。——我同意。虽然这个故事很短，里面有很少的生词。根据“The story is difficult to understand”及“the story is short and there are few new words in it”，虽然这个故事很短也有很少的生词，但它很难理解，用though或although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 49．They have been friends they were at primary school. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：他们从小学起就是朋友了。空处缺少连词连接两个句子，从句用的是一般过去时，主句用的是现在完成时，用连词since“自从”引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填since。 50．—When did you realize your pet dog was not with you? —Not I arrived home. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：——你什么时候意识到你的宠物狗不在你身边？——直到我到家。根据答语“I arrived home”可知，realize“意识到”的动作直到arrive“到达”的动作发生的时候才发生，所以这里应该表示“直到”，not until意为“直到……才”符合语境，故填until。 51．— We will succeed in the end we give up halfway. —Exactly. Let’s try to make it. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：——除非我们半途而废，否则我们最终会成功。——确实不错。让我们试着去做。分析句子结构可知，此处连接两个句子，因此用连词，结合句意，如果我们不半路放弃，我们最后就会成功，unless如果不，除非，故填unless。 52．Go down this street you come to the post office. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：沿着这条街一直走到邮局。根据“Go down this street…you come to the post office”可知，此处指沿着街走，直到你到达邮局，故用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 53．—Why didn’t you stop him? —He had rushed out I could realize it. 【答案】before 【详解】句意：——你为什么不阻止他？——我还没反应过来，他就已经冲了出去。根据“Why didn’t you stop him?”可知，此处指的是反应过来之前他已经冲了出去了，可用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 54．—I feel bad because I failed in the driving test again. —Nothing is difficult in the world you lose heart. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：——我很难过，因为我又没通过驾驶考试。——世上无难事，只怕有心人。根据“Nothing is difficult in the world”及“you lose heart”可知，除非你失去信心，否则这世上没什么有困难的事，即“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 55．Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on patients. 【答案】before 【详解】句意：科学家们说，可能需要五六年的时间才能在病人身上测试这种药物。固定句式：it+will/may be+一段时间+before，表示还需要多长时间才/就……，故填before。 56．Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates, I’ve never met them after graduation. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意：十年后我仍然和我的同学保持联系，尽管毕业后我从未见过他们。 根据前后句的关系可知，空格处表示“虽然，尽管”。故填though/although。 57．The meeting became so disorderly the speaker had to shout the audience down. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：会议变得十分混乱，演讲者不得不大声喊叫压低听众的声音。根据题干“The meeting became so disorderly…the speaker had to shout the audience down”，可知是“so +形容词+ that从句”结构，引导的是结果状语从句，故填that。 58．She wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday she seldom wrote to her family. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意：尽管她很少给家里写信，但她不会忘记母亲的生日。 根据语境可知，“她很少给家里写信”与“她不会忘记母亲的生日”两部之间存在一个表转折的让步关系；though/although表示“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 59．I didn't join them yesterday evening I had to go to an important meeting. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没有和他们一起去，因为我必须去参加一个重要的会议。“参加一个重要的会议”是“没有和他们一起去”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 60． we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot. 【答案】Since 【详解】句意：自从我们来到大学，我们学到了很多。由“…we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.”可知，此处指自从我们来到大学……；故用since“自从”引导时间状语从句；句首首字母大写。故填Since。 61．He didn't come to the lecture, he was very busy. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：他没来听讲座，因为他很忙。根据“he was very busy”可知，他没来听讲座的原因是他很忙，所以空格处缺少连词because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 62．Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China he was fifty. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：当白求恩大夫50岁时，他来到了中国。空格处缺少连词引导一个时间状语从句，根据“he was fifty.”可知，指当白求恩大夫50岁时，他来到了中国。when“当……时”。故填when。 63．I didn’t learn to paint I was forty. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：我直到四十岁才开始学习画画。此处表达的是“直到……才”，英语是not...until，所以此处用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。 64．The man was so happy he ran to draw water. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这个男人如此的开心以至于跑着去打水。根据“so happy”和空后的句子“he ran to draw water.”，可知此处用句型so…that… “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 65．Do not leave the room you have finished the test. 【答案】before 【详解】句意：考试结束前不要离开房间。根据“Do not leave the room”可知，此处是在考试结束之前，这里是before引导的时间状语从句。before是连词，在……之前。故填before。 66．He will not go to the cinema he is very busy. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：他不会去看电影，因为他很忙。结合句意可知，空格后句子表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 67． all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? 【答案】Since 【详解】句意：既然所有的乘客都来了。我们为什么不立刻出发呢。根据题干“all the passengers are here.”可知所有人乘客都来了，“why don’t we start at once?”我们为什么不立刻出发呢？根据句意可知，所有乘客都在是既定的事实，不是重点强调的内容，重点强调主句内容，故用since，且在句首。故填Since。 68．Bill won’t make any progress he doesn’t study harder than before. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：Bill不会有任何进步，因为他学习没有以前努力。空格处缺少连词引导一个从句；根据“he doesn’t study harder than before”可知，Bill因为学习没有以前努力是不会有任何进步的原因，故空格处是一个引导原因状语从句的连词，because“因为”。故填because。 69．I asked her to stay at home I had something to tell her. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：我让她呆在家里，因为我有事要告诉她。根据下文“I had something to tell her.”可知，和上文是因果关系，because是连词，因为。故填because。 70．Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones for a long time. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果我们长时间玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。结合前后两句句意，可知后一句为条件状语从句，所以用引导词if，意为“如果”，故填if。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I took part in a marathon (马拉松) race. It was an exciting event that a lot of runners got together and waited 1 (patient) at the starting line. As the race began, I tried 2 (run) at the same speed. The race was difficult, with different upslopes (上坡) and downhills. Along the way, I could see 3 (volunteer) offering water and energy drinks. My legs started to hurt halfway, 4 I kept going and recalled all the pain I experienced in the training. There were also strangers 5 encouraged us from the roadsides. Their cheers 6 (support) me a lot. I paid all my attention 7 the finish line so that I didn’t notice the stone on the road. Suddenly, I 8 (fall) down, but I managed to get up and continued. Finally, I crossed the finish line and completed the race. I sensed 9 unbelievable feeling of achievement. I was 10 (pride) of myself for not giving up and achieving this goal. This marathon experience will stay with me forever and inspire me to take on more challenges in the future. 【答案】 1．patiently 2．to run 3．volunteers 4．but 5．who/that 6．supported 7．to 8．fell 9．an 10．proud 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛，最终成功到达终点的故事。 1．句意：这是一场令人兴奋的比赛，许多跑步者聚集在一起，在起跑线上耐心地等待。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词waited，patient有耐心的，形容词；副词形式是patiently耐心地，即很多跑步者一起耐心地在起跑线等待。故填patiently。 2．句意：我试图以同样的速度跑。try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配。这里表示比赛开始时，“我”努力以相同的速度跑步。故填to run。 3．句意：一路上，我可以看到志愿者提供水和能量饮料。volunteer志愿者，可数名词，沿途看到的志愿者不止一个，所以用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 4．句意：我的腿在中途开始疼，但是我继续前进，回忆了我在训练中所经历的所有痛苦。前半句说“我的腿在半程开始疼”，后半句说“我继续前进”，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：也有陌生人从路边鼓励我们。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是strangers陌生人，在从句中作主语，指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，修饰strangers。故填who/that。 6．句意：他们的欢呼支持我很多。文章讲述的是上周日发生的事情，整体时态是一般过去时，所以这里用support的过去式supported，表示他们的欢呼给了“我”很多支持。故填supported。 7．句意：我所有的注意力都在终点线上，所以我没有注意到路上的石头。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”，这里表示“我”把所有的注意力都放在终点线上。故填to。 8．句意：突然，我摔倒了，但是我设法起来继续。fall down摔倒，这里说“突然，我摔倒了”。文章用一般过去时叙述，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 9．句意：我感觉到一种难以置信的成就感。feeling是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种难以置信的成就感”，unbelievable是以元音音素/ʌ/开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：我为自己没有放弃并实现了这个目标而感到骄傲。be proud of 是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，这里表示“我为自己没有放弃并实现这个目标而感到骄傲”。故填proud。 02 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Here’s an amazing story. Back in 1937, Amelia Earhart was one of the most famous 1 (woman) in the world. She was a writer and a fashion designer, but most of all, she was 2 pioneering pilot. Every time she landed her plane, she was met by huge crowds wanting 3 (see) her and congratulate her. That year, Amelia decided she would go one step further and on June 1, together 4 her partner Fred Noonan, Amelia set off from Miami in her plane, which would be her 5 (big) but final adventure (冒险). The journey was going 6 (good) at first, but on 2nd July, the plane Amelia and Fred flew disappeared 7 they were heading towards Howland Island. The next day, the world awoke to the news that Amelia and Fred had been 8 (miss) into thin air. After a huge search, no sign of the plane was ever 9 (find). Over the years, many ideas have developed about 10 might happen to the plane. One was that Amelia might land her plane on a tiny island, not far from Howland Island. Scientists have tried a lot but it’s still a mystery. 【答案】 1．women 2．a 3．to see 4．with 5．biggest 6．well 7．when/while/as 8．missing 9．found 10．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了1937年著名飞行员阿米莉亚和她的伙伴在一次飞行中失踪的故事。 1．句意：早在1937年，阿米莉亚·埃哈特是世界上最著名的女人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……中之一”，故空处需名词复数。woman“女人”的复数形式为women。故填women。 2．句意：她是一名作家和时装设计师，但最重要的是，她是一位先驱飞行员。根据“...pioneering pilot.”可知，空处指“一位先驱飞行员”，需不定冠词，pioneering是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：每次她降落飞机时，大量的人群来看她并祝贺她。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to see。 4．句意：那一年，阿米莉亚决定将迈出更远一步，并于6月1日与她的搭档弗雷德·诺南从迈阿密乘飞机出发，这将是她最大的但最后的冒险。together with是固定搭配，表示“和……一起”，故填with。 5．句意：那一年，阿米莉亚决定将迈出更远一步，并于6月1日与她的搭档弗雷德·诺南从迈阿密乘飞机出发，这将是她最大的但也是最后的冒险。根据“which would be her...(big) but final adventure (冒险).”可知，这将是她最大的但也是最后的冒险。故空处含比较意味，需形容词最高级，big“大的”的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 6．句意：旅程一开始进展顺利，但在7月2日，当阿米莉亚和弗雷德驾驶的飞机飞向豪兰岛时，飞机失踪了。go well是固定搭配，表示“进展顺利”，故填well。 7．句意：旅程一开始进展顺利，但在7月2日，当阿米莉亚和弗雷德驾驶的飞机飞向豪兰岛时，飞机失踪了。根据空前后关系可知，空处需连词when/while/as“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填when/while/as。 8．句意：第二天，全世界醒来时得知了阿米莉亚和弗雷德已经消失到稀薄的空气中了。根据“had been...”可知，空处需形容词，miss“失踪”为动词，其形容词为missing，意为“失踪的”。故填missing。 9．句意：经过大规模的搜索后，始终没有找到飞机的任何踪迹。主语no sign of the plane与谓语动词find之间是被动关系，和空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，故空处需动词的过去分词found。故填found。 10．句意：多年来，关于飞机可能发生了什么，出现了很多猜测。分析句子成分可知，空处需what引导宾语从句，作从句的主语，表示“关于飞机可能发生了什么。” 故填what。 03 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People always say the music from their younger 1 (year) is the best compared to other times. So far, scientists 2 (do) some researches. They have found this may be due to something that is called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. According to the BBC, the memory bump means 3 our memories from ages 10 to 30 are particularly strong. This period 4 (heavy) influences our favorite books, films, and especially music. This is because musical memories are stored in a “safe” area of the brain, which is more protected against age-related conditions. 5 a result, the music we listen to during these years is often remembered more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other periods in our lives. More importantly, “music is episodic (片段的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. “If you look at 6 artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. Music is over time.” Music from our younger years 7 (create) strong feelings, mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are related to your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as 8 listen to the songs again. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the 9 (sad) you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a harder time in your 10 (young) life can bring a sense of relief now. 【答案】 1．years 2．have done 3．that 4．heavily 5．As 6．an 7．creates 8．you 9．sadness 10．younger 【导语】本文探讨了为什么人们总是认为年轻时的音乐是最好的。科学家们发现，这可能是由于“记忆隆起”现象，即10到30岁的记忆特别强烈。这段时间的音乐会在大脑中留下深刻的印象，并且随着时间的推移，这些音乐会带来强烈的情感回忆。 1．句意：人们常说他们年轻时的音乐是最好的，与其他时候相比。根据“their younger ... (year)”可知此处表示年轻时，用复数。故填years。 2．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经进行了一些研究。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，此处用have done。故填have done。 3．句意：根据BBC的报道，记忆突增意味着我们10岁至30岁的记忆尤为强烈。此处从that引导宾语从句。故填that。 4．句意：这段时期极大地影响了我们最喜欢的书籍、电影，尤其是音乐。此处用副词修饰动词。故填heavily。 5．句意：因此，我们在这几年里听的音乐往往比我们人生其他时期的音乐更让人怀念。as a result“因此”，句子开头首字母大写。故填As。 6．句意：如果你看一幅画作或其他东西，你可以看一眼就离开。但音乐却随着时间的流逝而存在。此处泛指一幅画作，artwork以元音音素开头，此处用an。故填an。 7．句意：我们年轻时的音乐唤起了强烈的情感，当我们听的时候，会混合着快乐和悲伤的感觉。主语Music是不可数名词，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 8．句意：当歌曲与你的人生经历相关时，再次聆听这些歌曲时，那些经历的回忆就会浮现出来。句中缺少主语，结合“When the songs are related to your experience”可知用you表示“你”。故填you。 9．句意：有时，随着经验的改变，之前听歌时感到的悲伤可能会变成快乐。the后用名词，sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 10．句意：这可以解释为什么听一些你年轻时更艰难时期的经历，现在会带来一种解脱感。根据“harder”可知用形容词比较级younger。故填younger。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用) 满分冲刺12 主从复合句 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Andy prefers movies give her something to think about. 2．Hou Yi was so sad he called out her name to the moon every night. 3．Lily wonders December is the best time to visit Hainan. 4．We are talking about something is about the coming art festival. 5．—What kind of music do you like best? —I like music is smooth and quiet. 6．—Excuse me. Can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? —A moment, please. Let me check he will be free. 7．— Could you please tell me the restrooms are? —They’re over there. 8．—Do you know the girl is talking to the headmaster over there? —Of course. She is my sister. 9．I wonder or not he can come to my party next week. 10．—Could you please tell me I can get to Qinshan Temple? —Sure. Go along this road and turn right at the second crossing. You can see it on the left. 11． they were tired after hiking, they still felt excited. 12．You will achieve your dream you put your heart into it. 13．— Excuse me, could you please tell me the band begins playing this afternoon? — At three o’clock. 14．There is someone knocking at the door. Go and see it is. 15．—Could you please tell me the Hanshou People’s Hospital is? —Sure, it’s on Street 205 and you can take the bus No. 2 to get there. 16．He didn’t receive the vaccine (疫苗) for COVID-19 he went work abroad last month. 17．—It’s sunny today. Would you like to have a picnic? —Sorry. It isn’t very warm outside the sun is shining. I’d rather stay at home. 18．—Excuse me. Could you tell me the concert starts this evening? —I’m not sure. Maybe 8:00 p.m. 19．Excuse me, do you know I can buy some medicine? 20．That’s he didn’t understand me. 21．That’s she wants to be a teacher. 22．The man you met just now is my friend. 23．I agree with you said just now. 24．The next question I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary. 25．Thank you for the help you've done for me. 26．The old gentleman you met just now is a famous writer. 27．This is the cleverest man I’ve ever known. 28．This is the most difficult job we’ve ever done. 29．I like the present you’ve sent to me. 30．Who’s the student the teacher is talking with? 31．Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine you asked. 32．He succeeded in the competition, made his parents very happy. 33．There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of are well educated. 34．All the people are present burst into tears. 35．Please tell me the reason you missed the plane. 36．You will be late you leave immediately. 37． she is young, she knows quite a lot. 38．The teacher didn’t leave twelve o’clock. 39．He won’t be here he is invited. 40．I haven’t heard from him he went to America. 41．He can play ping-pong well he is only five years old. 42．He didn’t go to the zoo he had been there many times. 43．Sally is very happy she has passed an important test. 44．Mum, I won’t go to bed you come back. 45．—Mary, I'll call you I arrive in Shanghai. —OK, see you then. 46．My grandparents were watching TV my mother was washing clothes at that time. 47．The man didn't stop working, he was very tired. 48．—The story is difficult to understand. —I agree. the story is short and there are few new words in it. 49．They have been friends they were at primary school. 50．—When did you realize your pet dog was not with you? —Not I arrived home. 51．— We will succeed in the end we give up halfway. —Exactly. Let’s try to make it. 52．Go down this street you come to the post office. 53．—Why didn’t you stop him? —He had rushed out I could realize it. 54．—I feel bad because I failed in the driving test again. —Nothing is difficult in the world you lose heart. 55．Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on patients. 56．Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates, I’ve never met them after graduation. 57．The meeting became so disorderly the speaker had to shout the audience down. 58．She wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday she seldom wrote to her family. 59．I didn't join them yesterday evening I had to go to an important meeting. 60． we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot. 61．He didn't come to the lecture, he was very busy. 62．Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China he was fifty. 63．I didn’t learn to paint I was forty. 64．The man was so happy he ran to draw water. 65．Do not leave the room you have finished the test. 66．He will not go to the cinema he is very busy. 67． all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? 68．Bill won’t make any progress he doesn’t study harder than before. 69．I asked her to stay at home I had something to tell her. 70．Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones for a long time. 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I took part in a marathon (马拉松) race. It was an exciting event that a lot of runners got together and waited 1 (patient) at the starting line. As the race began, I tried 2 (run) at the same speed. The race was difficult, with different upslopes (上坡) and downhills. Along the way, I could see 3 (volunteer) offering water and energy drinks. My legs started to hurt halfway, 4 I kept going and recalled all the pain I experienced in the training. There were also strangers 5 encouraged us from the roadsides. Their cheers 6 (support) me a lot. I paid all my attention 7 the finish line so that I didn’t notice the stone on the road. Suddenly, I 8 (fall) down, but I managed to get up and continued. Finally, I crossed the finish line and completed the race. I sensed 9 unbelievable feeling of achievement. I was 10 (pride) of myself for not giving up and achieving this goal. This marathon experience will stay with me forever and inspire me to take on more challenges in the future. 02 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Here’s an amazing story. Back in 1937, Amelia Earhart was one of the most famous 1 (woman) in the world. She was a writer and a fashion designer, but most of all, she was 2 pioneering pilot. Every time she landed her plane, she was met by huge crowds wanting 3 (see) her and congratulate her. That year, Amelia decided she would go one step further and on June 1, together 4 her partner Fred Noonan, Amelia set off from Miami in her plane, which would be her 5 (big) but final adventure (冒险). The journey was going 6 (good) at first, but on 2nd July, the plane Amelia and Fred flew disappeared 7 they were heading towards Howland Island. The next day, the world awoke to the news that Amelia and Fred had been 8 (miss) into thin air. After a huge search, no sign of the plane was ever 9 (find). Over the years, many ideas have developed about 10 might happen to the plane. One was that Amelia might land her plane on a tiny island, not far from Howland Island. Scientists have tried a lot but it’s still a mystery. 03 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People always say the music from their younger 1 (year) is the best compared to other times. So far, scientists 2 (do) some researches. They have found this may be due to something that is called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. According to the BBC, the memory bump means 3 our memories from ages 10 to 30 are particularly strong. This period 4 (heavy) influences our favorite books, films, and especially music. This is because musical memories are stored in a “safe” area of the brain, which is more protected against age-related conditions. 5 a result, the music we listen to during these years is often remembered more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other periods in our lives. More importantly, “music is episodic (片段的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. “If you look at 6 artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. Music is over time.” Music from our younger years 7 (create) strong feelings, mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are related to your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as 8 listen to the songs again. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the 9 (sad) you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a harder time in your 10 (young) life can bring a sense of relief now. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$