内容正文:
2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题(深圳专用)
满分冲刺06 副词
单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇
一、单句语法填空。
1. , they arrived at the top of the mountain after a long journey. (final)
2.The reporter said two men were (bad) wounded in a car accident last week.
3.John is a nice boy and he always talks to others (polite).
4.The old lady lay on the bed (peaceful) and she seemed asleep.
5.Three months (late), he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.
6. (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived.
7.How could she have acted (different)?
8.They made a decision (wise). It all depended on their teamwork.
9.You can either enjoy the BBQ or (simple) lie on the beach. It’s up to you.
10.I have to go to school one hour (early) than before because of the exam.
11.We were playing volleyball on the beach when it (sudden) began to rain.
12.My brother can make friends with other people (easy).
13.I want to have a good rest after the final exam, but my parents think quite (different).
14.They gave a wonderful concert in this city (success).
15.It rained so (heavy) that some old houses in the village fell down last week.
16.It took me a week to finish reading this book. (near)
17.A house with a big garden full of roses is (exact) what I want.
18.The bookstore is almost (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books.
19.She runs (fast) than her brother.
20.He speaks English very (fluent).
21.It was snowing , yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy)
22.Is ChatGPT (wide) used in the world at present?
23.Dilraba is (high) praised not for her acting skills but for her active role in social events.
24.She made a choice (wise) in the end.
25.—Dad, when will mum be back? She’s been away for a week.
—If all goes (smooth), she should arrive home tomorrow afternoon.
26.He has kept working hard and he will succeed. (probable)
27.It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time.
28.Jack has made much progress in his spoken English (late).
29.I forgot my homework, but remembered just before leaving the house this morning. (near)
30.My mother spoke when I broke her favorite vase. (angry)
31.Please finish this task before you leave. (careful)
32.Kate goes to the library (two) a month.
33.My class teacher is very kind and she always listens to my questions (patient)
34.The fisherman’s wife shouted at him when she knew he asked for nothing before returning the golden fish to the sea. (angry)
35.The cat moves (slow) when it is following a mouse, with its body close to the ground.
36.The DJs in 107.9 AM choose the songs (careful) in town.
37.My uncle lives (comfortable) in a small town.
38.All the reporters were asked to wait outside the meeting room for the appearance of the superstar. (silent)
39.—It rained (heavy) and lasted for a long time.
—That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
40.I can hear birds singing while walking in the mountains. (beautiful)
41.I think a good friend cares about me. (true)
42.With the help of my new glasses, I will see the traffic signs when driving cars. (clear)
43.Tom does his homework as (careful) as Linda.
44.We should take our study (serious). Only in this way can we be positive about life.
45.Lightning hit a building last night. , nobody was hurt. (lucky)
46.With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than before.
47.We got a letter from her (recent).
48.What they are talking about is for the tourists’ safety. (main)
49.Peter, our navigator, said he is responsible for their being lost in space. (part)
50.Jack didn’t sing so (clear) as Bob in the singing competition.
51.Nora closed the door and left for work without waking her child. (quiet)
52.I walk to school a week. I usually ride my bicycle. (one)
53.The (careful) you listen in class, the better grades you will get.
54.As students, we should take our homework and lessons (serious) every day.
55.Alisa finds it difficult to finish the job by herself. She (probable) needs some help.
56.He was (terrible) ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday.
57.Of all the performers, she sang (beautiful) and won the first prize.
58.The scientists have (success) completed the study on human’s DNA.
59.Lily sings as (good) as Lucy.
60.He felt very sad because he answered most of the questions (correct).
61.Ben, a three-year-old boy, sang a song (confident) on the stage.
62.I wondered how she could finish the task quickly and (easy).
63.I think she dances (good) in our class.
64.Tom, don’t talk so . Your grandma is sleeping. (loud)
65.Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident. (loud)
66.The little boy needs to learn to behave (proper).
67.The wind blows and makes us feel so comfortable. (gentle)
68.Mrs.Black is very busy. He sleeps (little) than six hours every night.
69.In my class, nobody knows (much) about Chinese history than Jack.
70.As the old saying goes, “The higher you climb, the (far) you will see.”
二、语法填空。
01
(2025·广东深圳·模拟预测)阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the 1 (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but “green” is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps 2 (protect) our environment.
There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make 3 difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of 4 (you) in the protection of the environment.
Charity (施舍): You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of (丢弃). 5 they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.
Avoid wasting electricity: Turn 6 the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It’s an easy habit to take up 7 will help you save a lot of money.
Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I 8 (real) need my car? Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one.
Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can 9 (use) for different purposes.
This list is far from 10 (be) perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment.
02
(2024·广东深圳·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway, there was a mountain.
Before he left home, his family warned him 1 (stay) calm and climb onto trees when he met beasts (野兽). In this way the beasts couldn’t do anything to 2 .
The young man remembered these 3 (word) and began his trip to the village.
He walked for a long time 4 (careful) and found no beasts were out there. He didn’t think his family’s worries were necessary, so he became 5 (relax) as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree 6 even jumped up to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and 7 (fall) right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly (紧紧地). The tiger thought that he must be 8 large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn’t know what had happened and said, “Look 9 the young man. He is now riding a tiger!” “He looks so cool!” “He must be a superman!” After 10 (hear) these words, the young man was almost crazy. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot of pain? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself.
03
(2024·广东深圳·三模)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空上。
Do you know anything about “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms”? It is known as the 1 (five) great invention from ancient China. As the eighteenth solar term, Oct. 23 marks the 2 (begin) of the Frost’s Descent also called “Shuangjiang” in Chinese.
The solar term Shuangjiang 3 (mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast 4 a water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It 5 (think) of as autumn’s last chapter (篇章) and the start of the following winter.
The Frost’s Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 6 (go) hiking and catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that it is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the 7 (beautiful) of nature on that day.
Eating orange-colored persimmons (柿子) is a traditional Chinese custom of the Forest’s descent. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body 8 rich VC. In order to fight off different winter illness, people usually prefer the helpful things. 9 (actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded.
Shuangjiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and 10 (health) life, surely.
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2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题(深圳专用)
满分冲刺06 副词
单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇
一、单句语法填空。
1. , they arrived at the top of the mountain after a long journey. (final)
【答案】Finally
【详解】句意:最终,他们经过长途跋涉后到达了山顶。final“最后的”,形容词,此处应用副词修饰整个句子,其副词为finally。故填Finally。
2.The reporter said two men were (bad) wounded in a car accident last week.
【答案】badly
【详解】句意:记者说上周有两个人在车祸中受了重伤。此处修饰动词“wounded”,应该填副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。
3.John is a nice boy and he always talks to others (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:约翰是一个好男孩,他总是礼貌地和他人说话。修饰动词talks用polite的副词politely,故填politely。
4.The old lady lay on the bed (peaceful) and she seemed asleep.
【答案】peacefully
【详解】句意:老太太平静地躺在床上,似乎睡着了。根据“The old lady lay on the bed”和提示词可知,横线处需填副词修饰动词“lay”。“peaceful”意为“平静的”,形容词,其副词形式为peacefully。故填peacefully。
5.Three months (late), he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.
【答案】later
【详解】句意:三个月后,他去了河北省保定市的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three months..., he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.”可知,此处表示三个月后,three months later“三个月后”。故填later。
6. (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived.
【答案】Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸的是,长大后,他实际上在一座荒岛上生活了28年。unlucky意为“不幸的”,是形容词,此处需填入副词,修饰整个句子,句首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。
7.How could she have acted (different)?
【答案】differently
【详解】句意:她怎么能表现得这么不同?根据“acted”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,different“不同的”,形容词,其副词形式为differently。故填differently。
8.They made a decision (wise). It all depended on their teamwork.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:他们明智地做出了决定。这全都依赖于他们的团队。wise“明智的”,形容词,此处用副词修饰动词made,wisely“明智地”,副词。故填wisely。
9.You can either enjoy the BBQ or (simple) lie on the beach. It’s up to you.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:你可以享受烧烤,也可以简单地躺在沙滩上。一切由你决定。此处修饰动词lie用副词simply“简单地”,故填simply。
10.I have to go to school one hour (early) than before because of the exam.
【答案】earlier
【详解】句意:因为考试,我必须比以前提前一个小时去学校。early“早”,在句中作副词。根据比较介词than“比”可知,应填副词比较级earlier,意为“更早”。故填earlier。
11.We were playing volleyball on the beach when it (sudden) began to rain.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意:我们正在海滩上打排球,突然下起了雨。sudden意为“突然的”,此处应用sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然地”修饰动词began。故填suddenly。
12.My brother can make friends with other people (easy).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:我弟弟很容易和别人交朋友。easy形容词,意为“容易的”;此处应用其副词easily修饰句中动词“make”,意为“容易地”。故填easily。
13.I want to have a good rest after the final exam, but my parents think quite (different).
【答案】differently
【详解】句意:我想在期末考试后好好休息一下,但我父母的想法完全不同。根据“think quite...”可知,横线处需填副词修饰动词,different“不同的”,形容词,其副词形式为differently。故填differently。
14.They gave a wonderful concert in this city (success).
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意:他们在这个城市成功举办了一场精彩的音乐会。success成功,名词。gave是动词,副词修饰实义动词,success的副词是successfully成功地,故填successfully。
15.It rained so (heavy) that some old houses in the village fell down last week.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意:上周雨下得如此大,以至于村里的一些老房子都倒塌了。设空处修饰动词rained,因此使用副词形式。heavy是形容词,意为“重的;大量的”,其副词形式是heavily,表示“大量地;猛烈地” ,故填heavily。
16.It took me a week to finish reading this book. (near)
【答案】nearly
【详解】句意:读完这本书花费了我差不多一周的时间。nearly“几乎,差不多”,修饰a week。故填nearly。
17.A house with a big garden full of roses is (exact) what I want.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:一座带有满是玫瑰的大花园的房子正是我想要的。根据“A house with a big garden full of roses is...what I want”可知,设空处要修饰后面的“what I want”,起到强调作用,所以要用副词形式。exact是形容词,其副词形式是exactly,表示“恰恰;正是”,故填exactly。
18.The bookstore is almost (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:除了书架上的书,书店几乎完全黑了。根据“dark”可知,横线处需填副词,complete“完全的”,形容词,其副词形式为completely。completely dark“完全黑了”。故填completely。
19.She runs (fast) than her brother.
【答案】faster
【详解】句意:她比她哥哥跑得快。根据“than”可知,该空需用比较级形式,fast的比较级为faster“更快地”。故填faster。
20.He speaks English very (fluent).
【答案】fluently
【详解】句意:他英语说得非常流利。修饰动词speaks需用副词形式,fluent“熟练的,流利的”,形容词,其副词为fluently。故填fluently。
21.It was snowing , yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意:雪下得很大,但这对夫妇还是去听音乐会了。此处修饰动词用副词heavily“密集地”。故填heavily。
22.Is ChatGPT (wide) used in the world at present?
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:ChatGPT目前在世界范围内被广泛应用了吗?空处修饰动词used,填副词作状语。wide“宽的”,形容词,副词为widely“广泛地”,指传播范围。故填widely。
23.Dilraba is (high) praised not for her acting skills but for her active role in social events.
【答案】highly
【详解】句意:Dilraba受到高度赞扬不是因为她的演技,而是因为她在社会活动中的积极作用。根据“is ... praised”可知用副词修饰动词,high的副词形式highly,意为“高度地”,此处表示受到高度赞扬。故填highly。
24.She made a choice (wise) in the end.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:她最终做出了明智的选择。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,修饰谓语动词,wisely“明智地”符合。故填wisely。
25.—Dad, when will mum be back? She’s been away for a week.
—If all goes (smooth), she should arrive home tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意:——爸爸,妈妈什么时候回来?她已经离开一个星期了。——如果一切顺利的话,她应该明天下午回家。此处修饰动词goes用副词smoothly,意为“顺利地”。故填smoothly。
26.He has kept working hard and he will succeed. (probable)
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:他一直努力工作,很可能会成功。根据“He has kept working hard”可知,他一直努力工作,所以此处是指他很可能成功;应用形容词probable的副词形式probably“很可能;大概”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“succeed”。故填probably。
27.It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:长时间观看短视频纯简直是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知,此处应填所给形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅、简直”,作状语,修饰整个句子。故填simply。
28.Jack has made much progress in his spoken English (late).
【答案】lately
【详解】句意:杰克最近在英语口语方面取得了很大进步。根据“Jack has made…”可知,句子是现在完成时,此处应用副词lately,意为“近来,最近”,常与现在完成时搭配。故填lately。
29.I forgot my homework, but remembered just before leaving the house this morning. (near)
【答案】nearly
【详解】句意:今天早晨我差点忘记带作业了,但就在离开家之前想起来了。此处应用副词修饰动词forgot,且表示“差点儿”,nearly“几乎、差不多”。故填nearly。
30.My mother spoke when I broke her favorite vase. (angry)
【答案】angrily
【详解】句意:当我打破了我母亲最喜欢的花瓶时,她说话气冲冲地。空处修饰动词spoke,所以用angry的副词形式angrily。故填angrily。
31.Please finish this task before you leave. (careful)
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:请在你离开前仔细完成此任务。空处修饰动词finish,填副词作状语。careful“仔细的”,形容词,其副词为carefully。故填carefully。
32.Kate goes to the library (two) a month.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:Kate一个月去两次图书馆。根据空后“a month”,结合所给词可知,此处指Kate每月去图书馆两次,表示频率,twice意为“两次”。故填twice。
33.My class teacher is very kind and she always listens to my questions (patient)
【答案】patiently
【详解】句意:我的班主任老师非常和蔼,她总是耐心地听我的问题。根据“listens to my questions”可知,横线处需填副词修饰动词listens,patient“耐心的”,形容词,其副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。
34.The fisherman’s wife shouted at him when she knew he asked for nothing before returning the golden fish to the sea. (angry)
【答案】angrily
【详解】句意:渔夫的妻子知道他在把金鱼放回海里之前什么也没要求,便愤怒地对他大喊大叫。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,修饰动词“shouted”,angrily“愤怒地”符合。故填angrily。
35.The cat moves (slow) when it is following a mouse, with its body close to the ground.
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意:猫在追老鼠时移动得很慢,身体紧贴地面。根据句子结构,空处修饰动词moves,需用副词slowly“缓慢地”,作状语。故填slowly。
36.The DJs in 107.9 AM choose the songs (careful) in town.
【答案】the most carefully
【详解】句意:107.9 AM的DJ们在镇上挑选歌曲是最仔细的。根据“in town”可知,三者及以上的比较应用最高级形式,空处修饰动词,应用副词carefully的最高级。故填the most carefully。
37.My uncle lives (comfortable) in a small town.
【答案】comfortably
【详解】句意:我叔叔在一个小镇上过着舒适的生活。根据“lives … in a small town”结合提示词可知,此处应用comfortably“舒服地”,副词修饰动词lives。故填comfortably。
38.All the reporters were asked to wait outside the meeting room for the appearance of the superstar. (silent)
【答案】silently
【详解】句意:所有记者被要求在会议室外静静地等待超级明星的出现。此处应用副词修饰wait,silent“安静的”,形容词,其副词形式为silently“静静地”,表示“静静地等待”。故填silently。
39.—It rained (heavy) and lasted for a long time.
—That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意:——雨下得很大,持续了很久。——太可怕了。甚至一些街道都积满了水。此处用副词修饰动词rained,heavily意为“沉重地;猛烈地”,此处修饰雨下得大。故填heavily。
40.I can hear birds singing while walking in the mountains. (beautiful)
【答案】beautifully
【详解】句意:我在山中漫步时能听到鸟儿动听地歌唱。 句中“singing”是动词,需要用副词来修饰,所给词beautiful“美丽的,动听的”,是形容词,其副词形式是“beautifully”,故填beautifully。
41.I think a good friend cares about me. (true)
【答案】truly
【详解】句意:我认为一个好的朋友是真正关心我的。此处应用副词来修饰动词短语“cares about”,true的副词形式是truly“真正地”。故填truly。
42.With the help of my new glasses, I will see the traffic signs when driving cars. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意:在我的新眼镜的帮助下,我开车时可以清楚地看到交通标志。空处修饰动词,应用副词。故填clearly。
43.Tom does his homework as (careful) as Linda.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:汤姆做作业和琳达一样认真。根据“as...as”可知,此处需用副词原级修饰动词does,careful“认真的”,形容词,其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
44.We should take our study (serious). Only in this way can we be positive about life.
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意:我们应该认真对待我们的学习。只有这样,我们才能积极对待生活。serious“严肃的”,形容词,此处修饰动词take应用副词seriously;take sth. seriously表示“认真对待……”。故填seriously。
45.Lightning hit a building last night. , nobody was hurt. (lucky)
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:昨晚闪电击中了一栋建筑。幸运的是,没有人受伤。根据“..., nobody was hurt.”可知,此处应用副词修饰全句,lucky的副词为luckily,句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
46.With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than before.
【答案】more easily
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,他比以前更容易学习新科目了。根据空前“learn the new subject”和空后“than”可知,此处应用形容词easy的副词形式,easily“容易地”,其为比较级more easily,在句中作状语,修饰动词“learn”。故填more easily。
47.We got a letter from her (recent).
【答案】recently
【详解】句意:我们最近收到了她的一封信。recent“最近的”,形容词;根据“We got a letter from her”可知,此处应该用副词修饰整个句子,recent的副词为recently“最近”。故填recently。
48.What they are talking about is for the tourists’ safety. (main)
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意:他们正在谈论的内容主要是为了游客的安全。“main”是形容词,意为“主要的”,而这里需要一个词来修饰“for the tourists’safety”这一介词短语,表示“主要地”,所以要用其副词形式“mainly”。故填mainly。
49.Peter, our navigator, said he is responsible for their being lost in space. (part)
【答案】partly
【详解】句意:彼得,我们的领航员说,他对他们迷失在太空中负有部分责任。此处修饰形容词responsible,用副词形式partly“部分地”。故填partly。
50.Jack didn’t sing so (clear) as Bob in the singing competition.
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意:在歌唱比赛中,杰克唱得不如鲍勃清楚。根据题意和提示词可知,此处修饰动词sing用副词,clear的副词是clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
51.Nora closed the door and left for work without waking her child. (quiet)
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:诺拉悄悄地关上门,没有吵醒孩子就去上班了。根据空后“and left for work”可知,此处与left并列,应用副词形式,quiet“安静的”,形容词,其副词形式为quietly,意为“悄悄地”。故填quietly。
52.I walk to school a week. I usually ride my bicycle. (one)
【答案】once
【详解】句意:我每周步行去学校一次。我通常骑自行车。once a week“一周一次”,频度副词。故填once。
53.The (careful) you listen in class, the better grades you will get.
【答案】more carefully
【详解】句意:你在课堂上听得越仔细,你的成绩就越好。根据“The...you listen in class, the better grades you will get.”可知,此句结构为:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”,空处修饰动词应用所给单词careful的副词形式carefully“认真地”,比较级形式为more carefully。故填more carefully。
54.As students, we should take our homework and lessons (serious) every day.
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们每天都应该认真对待家庭作业和功课。根据“we should take our homework and lessons”可知,考查take sth seriously“认真对待某事”,为固定短语。故填seriously。
55.Alisa finds it difficult to finish the job by herself. She (probable) needs some help.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:艾丽莎觉得独自完成这项工作很困难。她可能需要一些帮助。probable是形容词,空处修饰动词,应用副词形式。故填probably。
56.He was (terrible) ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday.
【答案】terribly
【详解】句意:他病得很重,所以昨天他不能去上学。此处应用副词修饰形容词ill,应用terribly“非常”。故填terribly。
57.Of all the performers, she sang (beautiful) and won the first prize.
【答案】most beautifully/the most beautifully
【详解】句意:在所有的表演者中,她唱得最动听并且赢得了第一名。根据“Of all the performers”可知,此处应用最高级形式;sing是动词,所以要用副词最高级most beautifully来修饰,其前定冠词the可省略。故填(the) most beautifully。
58.The scientists have (success) completed the study on human’s DNA.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意:科学家们已经成功地完成了对人类DNA的研究。此处用副词修饰动词completed,故填successfully。
59.Lily sings as (good) as Lucy.
【答案】well
【详解】句意:莉莉唱歌和露西一样好。根据“as ... as”可知中间应该填形容词或副词的原级,又因为修饰动词sings,应该用副词。故填well。
60.He felt very sad because he answered most of the questions (correct).
【答案】incorrectly
【详解】句意:他感觉很伤心,因为大多数问题他都回答错了。根据“He felt very sad”可知他是伤心的,那大多数问题都是回答错误的,“correct”表示“正确的”,“incorrect”表示“不正确的”,此处修饰动词“answered”,那就要用副词形式,“incorrect”的副词形式是“incorrectly”。故填incorrectly。
61.Ben, a three-year-old boy, sang a song (confident) on the stage.
【答案】confidently
【详解】句意:本,一个三岁的男孩,在舞台上自信地唱了一首歌。根据题意和提示词可知,此处应是副词修饰动词sang,而confident的副词为confidently。故填confidently。
62.I wondered how she could finish the task quickly and (easy).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:我想知道她怎么能快速轻松地完成这项任务。easy简单的,形容词,副词是easily,简单地;根据finish(完成)是动词可知,此处需填入副词和quickly(快地)一起修饰动词finish。故填easily。
63.I think she dances (good) in our class.
【答案】best
【详解】句意:我觉得她是我们班上跳舞跳得最好的。空格处修饰动词应用good的副词well,又根据“in our class”可知,此处应用well的最高级best。故填best。
64.Tom, don’t talk so . Your grandma is sleeping. (loud)
【答案】loudly
【详解】句意:汤姆,别这么大声说话。你奶奶在睡觉。空缺处修饰动词talk,应用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。
65.Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident. (loud)
【答案】loudly
【详解】句意:我们的球迷大声为我们加油,我们感到更加自信了。此空修饰动词短语cheer on,应填副词loudly“大声地”,故填loudly。
66.The little boy needs to learn to behave (proper).
【答案】properly
【详解】句意:这个小男孩需要学会举止得体。proper“适当的”,形容词。结合提示词和题干可知,空处应填副词properly“得体地”,用于修饰动词behave。故填properly。
67.The wind blows and makes us feel so comfortable. (gentle)
【答案】gently
【详解】句意:风轻轻地吹着,让我们感觉很舒服。此处修饰动词blows用副词gently“轻轻地”。故填gently。
68.Mrs.Black is very busy. He sleeps (little) than six hours every night.
【答案】less
【详解】句意:布莱克夫人很忙。她每晚睡不到六个小时。less than“少于”。故填less。
69.In my class, nobody knows (much) about Chinese history than Jack.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:在我们班,没有人比杰克更了解中国历史。根据“than”可知,此处应使用副词比较级,more“更多”符合语境,故填more。
70.As the old saying goes, “The higher you climb, the (far) you will see.”
【答案】farther/further
【详解】句意:俗话说得好,“爬得越高,看得越远”。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”,根据“The higher you climb, the...you will see.”可知,本空应该填写far的比较级形式。故填farther/further。
二、语法填空。
01
(2025·广东深圳·模拟预测)阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the 1 (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but “green” is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps 2 (protect) our environment.
There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make 3 difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of 4 (you) in the protection of the environment.
Charity (施舍): You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of (丢弃). 5 they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.
Avoid wasting electricity: Turn 6 the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It’s an easy habit to take up 7 will help you save a lot of money.
Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I 8 (real) need my car? Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one.
Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can 9 (use) for different purposes.
This list is far from 10 (be) perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment.
【答案】
1.leaves 2.to protect 3.a 4.yourself 5.If 6.off 7.that/which 8.really 9.be used 10.being
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在日常生活中可以采取一些简单的方法来保护环境。
1.句意:它是草和树上叶子的颜色。根据“...on trees.”可知,空处表泛指“树上的叶子”,故需名词复数。故填leaves。
2.句意:它也意味着人们应该采取一些措施来保护我们的环境。根据分析句子结构可知,空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
3.句意:你的日常生活中有几件简单的事情会起作用。make a difference意为“有影响,起作用”,固定搭配。故填a。
4.句意:这并不是什么新鲜事物,但是如果你至少遵循其中一些技巧,你就可以为环境保护而感到自豪。根据“you can be proud of...(you) in the protection of the environment.”可知,你会为自己感到自豪。空处需反身代词,主格you对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
5.句意:如果它们仍然可用,将它们交给需要它们的人。根据空后两句关系可知, 需if“如果”来引导条件状语从句,放句首时,首字母大写。故填If。
6.句意:当你离开房间时关灯。根据“Turn...the light when you leave a room.”可知,空处指“关闭”,需turn off,固定搭配。故填off。
7.句意:这是一个容易养成的习惯,它可以帮助你节省很多钱。根据分析句子成分可知,空处需关系代词that/which来引导定语从句,先行词为habit,从句缺主语。故填that/which。
8.句意:我真得需要我的小汽车吗?need为动词,需副词修饰,real“真的”为形容词,其副词为really。故填really。
9.句意:这种水可以用于不同的目的。This water与use之间是被动关系,需被动关系,句中can已给出,故空处需be done结构,动词use的过去分词为used。故填be used。
10.句意:这个清单远未达到完美,但它会帮助你节省时间并保护我们的环境。介词from后跟动名词,故填being。
02
(2024·广东深圳·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway, there was a mountain.
Before he left home, his family warned him 1 (stay) calm and climb onto trees when he met beasts (野兽). In this way the beasts couldn’t do anything to 2 .
The young man remembered these 3 (word) and began his trip to the village.
He walked for a long time 4 (careful) and found no beasts were out there. He didn’t think his family’s worries were necessary, so he became 5 (relax) as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree 6 even jumped up to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and 7 (fall) right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly (紧紧地). The tiger thought that he must be 8 large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn’t know what had happened and said, “Look 9 the young man. He is now riding a tiger!” “He looks so cool!” “He must be a superman!” After 10 (hear) these words, the young man was almost crazy. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot of pain? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself.
【答案】
1.to stay 2.him 3.words 4.carefully 5.relaxed 6.and 7.fell 8.a 9.at 10.hearing
【导语】本文通过讲述一名青年被别人误认为他在骑虎的情景,让读者明白不要盲目羡慕他人,看似荣耀的背后可能隐藏着不为人知的苦楚。
1.句意:在他离开家之前,他的家人警告他要保持冷静,遇到野兽时要爬上树。根据“his family warned him”可知,考查warn sb to do sth“警告某人做某事”,因此填不定式。故填to stay。
2.句意:这样,野兽就拿他没办法了。根据“Before he left home”可知,上文已经提到了这个年轻人,所以这里用代词“him”代替,作介词to的宾语。故填him。
3.句意:这个年轻人记住了这些话,并开始了他去村庄的旅程。根据“these”可知,后面需要接名词复数形式,表示“这些话”。故填words。
4.句意:他小心翼翼地走了很长时间,发现外面没有野兽。这里需要副词carefully来修饰动词“walked”,表示他走路的方式是“小心翼翼地”。故填carefully。
5.句意:他觉得自己家人的担心没必要,所以走路时变得放松起来。由“became”可知,需要用形容词relaxed“放松的”,作表语。故填relaxed。
6.句意:老虎在树周围咆哮,甚至跳起来想要够到那个人。根据“The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree”以及“even jumped up to reach the man.”可知,这里表示两个动作之间的顺承关系,即老虎先咆哮,然后跳起来。由于这两个动作是连续发生的,所以用“and”连接。故填and。
7.句意:年轻人吓得握抓不住树,直接掉在了老虎的背上。该句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填fell。
8.句意:老虎以为他一定是只大野兽。此处泛指“一只大野兽”,所以需要用不定冠词“a”来修饰“large beast”。故填a。
9.句意:看那个年轻人,他现在正骑着老虎呢!根据“Look…the young man”可知,这里考查的是固定短语“look at sb”,表示“看某人”。故填at。
10.句意:在听到这些话后,这个年轻人几乎要疯了。“After”为介词,接动名词,故填hearing。
03
(2024·广东深圳·三模)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空上。
Do you know anything about “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms”? It is known as the 1 (five) great invention from ancient China. As the eighteenth solar term, Oct. 23 marks the 2 (begin) of the Frost’s Descent also called “Shuangjiang” in Chinese.
The solar term Shuangjiang 3 (mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast 4 a water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It 5 (think) of as autumn’s last chapter (篇章) and the start of the following winter.
The Frost’s Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 6 (go) hiking and catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that it is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the 7 (beautiful) of nature on that day.
Eating orange-colored persimmons (柿子) is a traditional Chinese custom of the Forest’s descent. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body 8 rich VC. In order to fight off different winter illness, people usually prefer the helpful things. 9 (actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded.
Shuangjiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and 10 (health) life, surely.
【答案】
1.fifth 2.beginning 3.means 4.that 5.is thought 6.to go 7.beauty 8.with 9.Actually 10.healthier
【导语】本文讲述了中国的二十四节气之一“霜降。
1.句意:它被认为是古代中国的第五大发明。空后是单数名词,空前是定冠词,空处应填序数词。故填fifth。
2.句意:作为第十八个节气,10月23日标志着霜降的开始,在中文中也叫“霜降”。此处应用名词作宾语,beginning“开始”符合语境。故填beginning。
3.句意:霜降节气意味着霜开始在中国大地上扫荡的时节。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填means。
4.句意:在秋天,随着天气逐渐变凉变冷,气温降低得如此之快,以至于空气中的水滴最终变成冰,带来致命的寒风。此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
5.句意:它被认为是秋天的最后一个篇章,也是即将到来的冬天的开始。主语it和动词think之间是被动关系,此句是一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填is thought。
6.句意:霜降节气,在清爽的秋日的天空下,是一个去爬山和从高处欣赏美景的绝佳时机。空处应填不定式作定语,修饰名词time。故填to go。
7.句意:许多中国人相信,在那天走到高地上,享受大自然的美景是一个好主意。定冠词the后跟名词beauty。故填beauty。
8.句意:中国人认为这些橙色水果不仅能驱寒,还能为人体提供丰富的维生素C。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”,为固定短语。故填with。
9.句意:实际上,正如古代中国医书所记载的那样,秋天吃一些柿子对各个年龄段的人都有好处。空处作状语,修饰句子,应用副词。故填Actually。
10.句意:霜降,作为秋季的最后一个节气,是一个终点,也是一个新的起点,让中国人继续追求更幸福、更健康的生活。空处应填比较级和happier并列。故填healthier。
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