满分冲刺05 形容词（单句语法填空+语法填空真题） -2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺05 形容词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．What makes life (value) than any other thing in the world is that it doesn’t last forever. 2．All the people were (amazing) when they heard the news. 3．I think my uncle is always much (luck), and he never misses a chance. 4．How are the young people from these places influenced by “red spirit”? How do they carry out the spirit in their (day) lives? 5．Books play an (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite? 6．Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are (love) and cute.” 7．Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the (popular) sports around the world. 8．The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is (big) and more beautiful than my old one. 9．And she even didn’t want to go home when we were leaving. It was really a (wonder) day. 10．It was (danger). He took a big breath and swam back to save them. 11．Don’t believe him. He is a (honest) man. 12．Nowadays, we have to face a lot of (environment) problems. 13．Marc Polo was one of the most famous (explore) in the west world. 14．China is still a (develop) country in the world. 15．Looking up dictionaries is one of the most (use) things in foreign language learning. 16．Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with (healthy) and cheaper dishes now. 17．Parents should be (responsibility) for taking care of their young children. 18．If there are (old) people at the dinner table, you have to wait until they start eating, no matter how old you are. 19．The girl was so (embarrass) that she rushed out of her room. 20．He ate something bad yesterday and it made him feel really (comfortable) later. 21．Can you tell any (tradition) folk stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival? 22．It was so hot last night that I didn’t fall (sleep) until 2:00 a. m. 23．The (early) kids learn to be independent, the (good) it is for their future. 24．Paul is from the UK, but he knows a lot about (India) culture. 25．In the supermarket, the little boy got (lose) and couldn’t find his mother. 26．I have a very (understand) mother. She always encourages me to do what I like. 27．Our headmaster’s speech (讲话) at the opening ceremony (开学典礼) is of great importance and we all feel (excite). 28．This is a small but (peace) village. You can enjoy a quiet life here after you retire. 29．Be careful! There is a (break) glass on the floor. Don’t step on it. 30．Be (care) to look both ways when you cross the road. 31．Which do you think is (interesting) subject in your class, Chinese, English or maths? 32．Sue dreams of having a big house with an (attract) garden. 33．Young people are looking for (create) ways to protect languages. 34．Don’t put your clothes everywhere. You should be (organize). 35．Koalas look kind of (interest) and cute, so many people like them. 36．Among all the cinemas, Movie World sells the tickets at the price. (low) 37．China is over 5,000 years old which has a much history than the US. (long) 38．When Tony got to school, he found the classroom door was still . (lock) 39．After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt (relax). 40．The sky looks (beautiful) today. 41．One afternoon, I grew (bore) and decided to go on an outing. 42．The famous painter showed her talent for art at an early age. (usual) 43．I’m looking for articles which are for my study on birds. (help) 44．The Yangtze River is the third (long) river in the world. 45．With the development of science, more and more robots are used in the hospitals. (medicine) 46．There are so many people shopping in the supermarket. How (crowd)! 47．It’s (polite) for us to speak aloud in public. 48．The more you read, the you will feel in spirit. (wealth) 49．Sharing the similar hobbies with my deskmates makes us much (close) now. 50．The more trees we plant, the (little) pollution there will be. 51．It’s said that Simon is the person in this area. (wealth) 52．Sitting on the hard chair for hours made me feel quite (comfortable) and cased much pain in my back. 53．Her voice was so that it reached every corner of the concert hall. (power) 54．He was so (care) that he made some mistakes in the math test. 55．Playing too many games on your smartphone is (harm) to your eyesight. 56．This is the (bad) movie I have ever seen. 57．It seems to finish the project in one day, but we will try. (possible) 58．Nothing is (pain) than staying at the place you don’t belong to. 59．If we have no friends, we will feel and lonely. (bore) 60．More reports on this film festival will be found on the (late) newspapers. 61．A (last) friendship is built on trust and communication. 62．Peng Fei seems much (mad) than before. Do you know why? 63．The fact is that Tina is much (outgoing) than Tara. 64．People kept (quiet) when they heard the bad news of the plane crash in South Korea. 65．To keep healthy, you should eat more vegetables and (little) meat. 66．It’s true that home is the place wherever we go.(warm) 67．Jinsha Paradise Walk is one of (large) shopping centers in our city. 68．Jack likes science, so he thinks the AI Club is much (enjoyable) than the Chess Club. 69．Jason’s has (good) quality than Trendy Teens. 70．Tom lives the (close) to school of all my classmates. 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Xiangyunsha 1 has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China. It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it 2 (call) “soft gold”. 3 (create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers 4 (color) the silk. This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny 5 (pattern) that look like cracked ice. The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter. Since it’s made with natural ingredients, it’s kind to sensitive skin. In ancient times, only wealthy 6 powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha. Today, Xiangyunsha is still popular. It’s eco-friendly and good for skin. Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs 7 flowers and clouds. In 2008, it became 8 protected Chinese cultural treasure. What’s magical about Xiangyunsha? The more you wear Xiangyunsha, the softer and 9 (shiny) it gets! Now, this “smart silk” even appears in global fashion shows, sharing China’s artistic traditions 10 (proud) with the world while staying eco-friendly. 02 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Students in Paris and Lyon recently joined traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University. Students from five French middle schools 1 (experience) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) with 2 help of Chinese teachers and students. This was the first time these activities 3 (offer) in those schools. Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old from Lyon, was 4 (satisfy) with his carving of the Chinese character (文字) zhong, which means middle. He said, “The teachers from China told me 5 it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience.” A friendly badminton match was held between a team led by Wang Yihan and student athletes from Lyon. “The match allowed Chinese and French youths 6 (improve) their skills, make friends, and build bridges 7 future work together.” said a French officer. Teachers and students also showed kung fu and tai chi at three schools in Lyon. Some local people had chances to experience it 8 (them). Another officer said, “Tai chi movements may be slow, but they are very 9 (create) and artistic. These activities will help more French 10 (teenage) understand Chinese culture.” 03 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Let’s imagine this picture. The sky is dark and the snow is falling to the fields. The Tang Dynasty poet and 1 (music) Bai Juyi is very warm by the fire, drinking wine with his friend. He feels 2 (comfort) and writes about the snowy weather at Xiaoxue like this: There is snow in the dusk air outside. How about a cup of wine inside? Xiaoxue is 3 20th solar term. It 4 (call) “Minor Snow” as well. But it is a different idea 5 the “Minor Snow” reported in a weather forecast. The temperature of most areas in the north 6 (drop) to zero degrees and below. The light snow freezes at night, but melts 7 (quick) during the day. Chinese people believe the coldness is very important to farming, as snow can kill pests and make the soil rich. There’s an old saying, “ 8 the sky is full of snow during Minor Snow, next year will be a harvest year.” However, cold air may also cause people 9 (get) sick. So Chinese people drink hot soup or wine and eat more food to keep 10 (they) warm when Xiaoxue comes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺05 形容词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．What makes life (value) than any other thing in the world is that it doesn’t last forever. 【答案】more valuable 【详解】句意：使生命比世界上任何其他东西都更有价值的是它不会永远持续下去。根据“…than any other thing…”可知此处使用形容词比较级形式，指的“更有价值的”，value的形容词为valuable，其比较级为more valuable。故填more valuable。 2．All the people were (amazing) when they heard the news. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：所有的人听到这个消息都很惊讶。amazing表示“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事物；amazed表示“感到惊讶的”，用来修饰人。句中的主语是人，故填amazed。 3．I think my uncle is always much (luck), and he never misses a chance. 【答案】luckier 【详解】句意：我认为我叔叔总是幸运得多，他从不错过任何机会。根据“I think my uncle is always much”可知，横线处需填形容词，且“much”修饰形容词比较级。“luck”意为“运气”，名词，形容词形式为lucky，其比较级形式为luckier。故填luckier。 4．How are the young people from these places influenced by “red spirit”? How do they carry out the spirit in their (day) lives? 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：来自这些地方的年轻人是如何受到“红色精神”的影响的？他们在日常生活中是如何践行这种精神的？根据“in their ... lives”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词lives，day“天”，名词，其形容词形式为daily，daily lives“日常生活”。故填daily。 5．Books play an (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite? 【答案】important 【详解】句意：书籍在我们生活中起着重要的作用。那么你最喜欢哪本书？importance“重要性”，是名词，修饰名词role，用形容词，故填important。 6．Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are (love) and cute.” 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：聂就像一个家长，所有的猕猴都像他的孩子。“猕猴很可爱。” 根据“... and cute”可知，and连接并列形容词作表语，love的形容词形式lovely，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。 7．Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the (popular) sports around the world. 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：太极是中国文化的象征。它最初是作为武术在中国发展起来的，但是它正在成为世界各地最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一””，所以此处形容词popular应用其最高级形式，故填most popular。 8．The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is (big) and more beautiful than my old one. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：这所新学校比我在古巴的旧学校好得多，比如它比我的旧学校更大、更漂亮。根据“more beautiful than my old one”可知此处用比较级，big是形容词，其比较级形式为bigger，故填bigger。 9．And she even didn’t want to go home when we were leaving. It was really a (wonder) day. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：我们离开的时候，她甚至不想回家。这真是美好的一天。根据空后的名词“day”及语境可知，此处填形容词，对其进行修饰，wonderful“精彩的；使人愉快的”符合。故填wonderful。 10．It was (danger). He took a big breath and swam back to save them. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：这很危险。他深吸一口气，游回去救他们。danger“危险”，名词，此处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 11．Don’t believe him. He is a (honest) man. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：不要相信他，他是一个不诚实的人。“honest”是形容词，意为“诚实的”。根据“Don’t believe him”可知，这里要表达他是一个不诚实的人，所以需要在“honest”前加上否定前缀“dis-”，构成“dishonest”，意为“不诚实的”，故填dishonest。 12．Nowadays, we have to face a lot of (environment) problems. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：如今我们不得不面对很多环境问题。“problems”为名词，前面需用形容词进行修饰。environment“环境”，名词，对应形容词形式为environmental。故填environmental。 13．Marc Polo was one of the most famous (explore) in the west world. 【答案】explorers 【详解】句意：马克·波罗是西方世界最著名的探险家之一。根据“Marc Polo”可知，马克·波罗是一名探险家，explorer“探险家”，名词；根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，名词要用复数。故填explorers。 14．China is still a (develop) country in the world. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：中国仍然是世界上的一个发展中国家。“develop”是动词，意为“发展”。根据句子语境，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“country”，“developing”是形容词，意为“发展中的”，“a developing country”表示“一个发展中国家”，故填developing。 15．Looking up dictionaries is one of the most (use) things in foreign language learning. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：查字典是外语学习中最有用的方法之一。根据“one of the most...things” 可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词things，use“使用”，动词，其形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 16．Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with (healthy) and cheaper dishes now. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：与过去相比，社区食堂现在为人们，无论男女老少，提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。根据“...and cheaper dishes”可知，空处用比较级；healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 17．Parents should be (responsibility) for taking care of their young children. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：父母应该负责照顾他们年幼的孩子。responsibility“责任”，名词；句中系动词“be”后应跟形容词responsible，意为“有责任的”，be responsible for意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。 18．If there are (old) people at the dinner table, you have to wait until they start eating, no matter how old you are. 【答案】older/elder 【详解】句意：如果餐桌上有年长的人，无论你多大，你都必须等到他们开始吃饭 (才动筷子)。根据“If there are...people at the dinner table, you have to wait until they start eating, no matter how old you are.”可知，此处表示年长的人，要用old的比较级，older/elder“年长的”，故填older/elder。 19．The girl was so (embarrass) that she rushed out of her room. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：女孩如此尴尬以至于她冲出了自己的房间。embarrass“使尴尬”，实义动词。be动词“was”后面用形容词，主语“girl”指的是人，所以用以“-ed”结尾的形容词，即embarrassed，意为“尴尬的”，故填embarrassed。 20．He ate something bad yesterday and it made him feel really (comfortable) later. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：他昨天吃了些不好的东西，后来让他感觉很不舒服。根据“ate something bad”和“made him feel really”可知，横线处需填形容词uncomfortable，表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 21．Can you tell any (tradition) folk stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：你能讲一些关于中秋节的传统民间故事吗？tradition，传统，不可数名词。本空后是名词folk stories，因此要用形容词来修饰folk stories，名词tradition转化为形容词traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 22．It was so hot last night that I didn’t fall (sleep) until 2:00 a. m. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意： 昨晚太热了，我直到凌晨两点才睡着。fall asleep意为“入睡”，动词短语；所以这里应用sleep的形容词形式asleep“睡着的”，在句中作系动词“fall”的表语。故填asleep。 23．The (early) kids learn to be independent, the (good) it is for their future. 【答案】 earlier better 【详解】句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据“The…kids learn to be independent, the…it is for their future.”可知，此处应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，early的比较级是earlier，good的比较级是better。故填earlier；better。 24．Paul is from the UK, but he knows a lot about (India) culture. 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：保罗来自英国，但他对印度文化非常了解。India是名词，意为“印度”，名词“culture”前用形容词Indian做定语，意为“印度的”，故填Indian。 25．In the supermarket, the little boy got (lose) and couldn’t find his mother. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：在超市里，小男孩迷路了，找不到妈妈。lose，动词，迷路，根据“couldn’t find his mother”可知迷路了，get lost，lost是形容词，故填lost。 26．I have a very (understand) mother. She always encourages me to do what I like. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：我有一个非常善解人意的妈妈，她总是鼓励我做我喜欢的事情。根据句子结构，空处需形容词修饰名词mother。understand是动词，意为“理解”，其形容词understanding，意为“善解人意的”，符合语境，故填understanding。 27．Our headmaster’s speech (讲话) at the opening ceremony (开学典礼) is of great importance and we all feel (excite). 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：我们校长在开学典礼上的讲话非常重要，我们都感到兴奋。空前为系动词feel，空处应用形容词作表语，应用excited“兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。 28．This is a small but (peace) village. You can enjoy a quiet life here after you retire. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这是一个小而宁静的村庄，退休后可以在这里享受宁静的生活。peace“和平”，village是名词，其前用形容词作定语，peaceful“和平的”，故填peaceful。 29．Be careful! There is a (break) glass on the floor. Don’t step on it. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：小心！地板上有个碎玻璃杯。别踩到它。根据上文“Be careful!”和“a … glass on the floor”可知，此处是指小心地板上的破玻璃杯，应用break的形容词形式broken“破碎的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“glass”。故填broken。 30．Be (care) to look both ways when you cross the road. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：当你过马路时，要小心地看两边。根据“Be”可知，空处用形容词careful“小心的”，作表语。故填careful。 31．Which do you think is (interesting) subject in your class, Chinese, English or maths? 【答案】the most interesting 【详解】句意：你认为你班上最有趣的科目是语文、英语还是数学？根据“Chinese，English or maths”可知，此处是三者的比较，形容词用最高级，interesting最高级在其前加most，最高级前加定冠词the，即the most interesting，故填the most interesting。 32．Sue dreams of having a big house with an (attract) garden. 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：Sue 梦想着拥有一个带有迷人花园的大房子。根据“Sue dreams of having a big house with an ... garden”可知，空格处需要填入attract的形容词形式attractive作定语修饰“garden”，意为“有吸引力的，迷人的”。故填attractive。 33．Young people are looking for (create) ways to protect languages. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：年轻人正在寻找创造性的方法来保护语言。根据“ways”可知，横线处需填形容词作定语，create“创造”，动词，其形容词形式为creative“创造性的”。故填creative。 34．Don’t put your clothes everywhere. You should be (organize). 【答案】organized 【详解】句意： 不要把你的衣服到处乱放。你应该是做事有条理的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，organize的形容词是organized“做事有条理的”。故填organized。 35．Koalas look kind of (interest) and cute, so many people like them. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：考拉看起来有点有趣和可爱，因此许多人都喜欢它们。此处用形容词作表语，修饰“考拉”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 36．Among all the cinemas, Movie World sells the tickets at the price. (low) 【答案】lowest 【详解】句意：在所有电影院中，电影世界售票价格最低。根据“Among all the cinemas”可知，此处是在所有电影院这个范围内进行比较，应用形容词low的最高级形式lowest“最低的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“price”。故填lowest。 37．China is over 5,000 years old which has a much history than the US. (long) 【答案】longer 【详解】句意：中国有超过5000年的历史，比美国的历史长得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填longer。 38．When Tony got to school, he found the classroom door was still . (lock) 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：当托尼到达学校时，他发现教室门仍然是锁着的。根据语境可知，此处需要使用形容词形式表示“锁着的”状态，lock的形容词形式为locked。故填locked。 39．After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：换上裙子，化完妆后，我感到很放松。空前为系动词felt，空处应用形容词作表语，应用relaxed“放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。 40．The sky looks (beautiful) today. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：今天天空看起来很美。空前为系动词looks，空处应用形容词作表语，应用beautiful。故填beautiful。 41．One afternoon, I grew (bore) and decided to go on an outing. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：一天下午，我感到很无聊，决定出去郊游。根据“I grew......and decided to go on an outing”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语，表示“我感到无聊”，bore“厌烦”，动词，其形容词形式有boring和bored，boring“令人厌烦的”，bored“感到厌烦的”，此处修饰人，应用bored。故填bored。 42．The famous painter showed her talent for art at an early age. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这位著名的画家在很小的时候就显示出她不同寻常的艺术天赋。根据“talent for art at an early age.”可知在很小的时候就展现了不同寻常的艺术天赋，修饰名词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 43．I’m looking for articles which are for my study on birds. (help) 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：我在找对我研究鸟类有帮助的文章。此处作be动词的表语用形容词helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 44．The Yangtze River is the third (long) river in the world. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：长江是世界第三长河。根据“The Yangtze River is the third...river in the world.”可知，空格处应使用形容词最高级，long的最高级形式是longest。故填longest。 45．With the development of science, more and more robots are used in the hospitals. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，越来越多的医疗机器人被用于医院。medicine“医药”，名词，此处修饰名词robots应用形容词medical“医疗的”。故填medical。 46．There are so many people shopping in the supermarket. How (crowd)! 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：有这么多人在超市购物。多么拥挤啊！“How...”是一个感叹句的结构，后跟形容词；“crowded”表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 47．It’s (polite) for us to speak aloud in public. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：我们在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“speak aloud in public”可知，在公共场合大声说话应是不礼貌的。polite的反义词是impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 48．The more you read, the you will feel in spirit. (wealth) 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：你阅读得越多，你将会感觉精神越富有。分析句子可知是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型，表示“越……就越……”，feel是系动词，所以此处应是形容词作表语，wealth的形容词是wealthy“富有的”，比较级是wealthier。故填wealthier。 49．Sharing the similar hobbies with my deskmates makes us much (close) now. 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：我和同桌有着相似的爱好，这让我们更加亲近了。“much”修饰比较级，形容词“close”应该变成比较级形式“closer”。故填closer。 50．The more trees we plant, the (little) pollution there will be. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。根据“The more trees we plant, the ... pollution there will be.”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”，little的比较级为less。故填less。 51．It’s said that Simon is the person in this area. (wealth) 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：据说西蒙是这个地区最富有的人。根据“the … person in the area”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式作定语，修饰名词person。wealth表示“财富”，是名词，形容词形式是wealthy，最高级为wealthiest。故填wealthiest。 52．Sitting on the hard chair for hours made me feel quite (comfortable) and cased much pain in my back. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：在硬椅子上坐了几个小时让我感觉很不舒服，而且后背很疼。 根据“Sitting on the hard chair for hours”以及“caused much pain in my back”可知，长时间坐硬椅子给人带来的是不好的感受，uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”符合语境。故填uncomfortable。 53．Her voice was so that it reached every corner of the concert hall. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：她的声音很有力量，传到了音乐厅的每个角落。was后跟形容词作表语，power是名词，结合“it reached every corner of the concert hall”可知，应是声音很有力量，其对应的形容词powerful表示“强有力的”，故填powerful。 54．He was so (care) that he made some mistakes in the math test. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，以至于在数学考试中犯了一些错误。根据“he made some mistakes in the math test.”可知，是表达他太粗心，was后面加形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 55．Playing too many games on your smartphone is (harm) to your eyesight. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：在智能手机上玩太多游戏对你的视力有害。根据“Playing too many games on your smartphone is…to your eyesight.”的语境并结合常识可知，在智能手机上玩太多游戏应是对视力有害，harmful“有害的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填harmful。 56．This is the (bad) movie I have ever seen. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是我看过最差的电影。根据“This is the…movie I have ever seen.”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，bad的最高级形式为worst。故填worst。 57．It seems to finish the project in one day, but we will try. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：看起来我们不可能在一天内完成这项工作，但是我们会尽力。possible“可能的”，形容词，根据“to finish the project in one day, but we will try.”可推断“一天内完成这个项目是不可能的”，所以用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填impossible。 58．Nothing is (pain) than staying at the place you don’t belong to. 【答案】more painful 【详解】句意：没有什么比待在一个不属于自己的地方更痛苦。根据“Nothing is ... than staying at the place”可知，此处应填pain的形容词painful做表语，又此句有比较级标志词“than”，所以要用比较级形式，painful是多音节词，所以前面要加more。故填more painful。 59．If we have no friends, we will feel and lonely. (bore) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：如果我们没有朋友，我们将会感到无聊和孤单。根据and并列成分要一致的原则可知，此处填形容词，bored意为 “无聊的”，用来形容人，符合语境。故填bored。 60．More reports on this film festival will be found on the (late) newspapers. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：有关这次电影节的更多报道将在最新的报纸上找到。late“晚期的”，结合“More reports on this film festival will be found on the... newspapers.”可知，这里是指最新的报纸，所以要填形容词latest“最新的”，作定语。故填latest。 61．A (last) friendship is built on trust and communication. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：持久的友谊建立在信任和沟通的基础上。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“friendship”，表示“持久的友谊”，因此用lasting“持久的”，作定语。故填lasting。 62．Peng Fei seems much (mad) than before. Do you know why? 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：彭飞似乎比以前更生气了。你知道为什么吗？根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式madder。故填madder。 63．The fact is that Tina is much (outgoing) than Tara. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：事实是蒂娜比塔拉外向得多。根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，结合提示词可知，空格处应填形容词outgoing“外向的，开朗的”的比较级more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 64．People kept (quiet) when they heard the bad news of the plane crash in South Korea. 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：当人们听到韩国飞机坠毁的坏消息时，他们保持安静。quiet“安静的”，形容词；keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填quiet。 65．To keep healthy, you should eat more vegetables and (little) meat. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。根据“more vegetables”可知，此处应用比较级，little比较级为less，故填less。 66．It’s true that home is the place wherever we go.(warm) 【答案】warmest 【详解】句意：无论我们走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方，这是事实。warm温暖的。根据“place wherever we go.”可知，the后应使用形容词的最高级warmest。故填warmest。 67．Jinsha Paradise Walk is one of (large) shopping centers in our city. 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：金沙天堂步行街是我们城市最大的购物中心之一。large“大的”，形容词；“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，所以此处填写提示词的最高级形式。故填the largest。 68．Jack likes science, so he thinks the AI Club is much (enjoyable) than the Chess Club. 【答案】more enjoyable 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢科学，所以他认为AI俱乐部比国际象棋俱乐部更令人愉快。结合“much及“than”可知此处用形容词比较级，enjoyable的比较级more enjoyable，意为“更令人愉快的”。故填more enjoyable。 69．Jason’s has (good) quality than Trendy Teens. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：Jason’s的质量比Trendy Teens好。根据句中的“than”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级是better。故填better。 70．Tom lives the (close) to school of all my classmates. 【答案】closest 【详解】句意：在我所有的同学当中，汤姆住得离学校最近。close此处作形容词，意为“接近的”，根据“of all my classmates.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，close的最高级是closest“最接近的”。故填closest。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Xiangyunsha 1 has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China. It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it 2 (call) “soft gold”. 3 (create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers 4 (color) the silk. This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny 5 (pattern) that look like cracked ice. The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter. Since it’s made with natural ingredients, it’s kind to sensitive skin. In ancient times, only wealthy 6 powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha. Today, Xiangyunsha is still popular. It’s eco-friendly and good for skin. Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs 7 flowers and clouds. In 2008, it became 8 protected Chinese cultural treasure. What’s magical about Xiangyunsha? The more you wear Xiangyunsha, the softer and 9 (shiny) it gets! Now, this “smart silk” even appears in global fashion shows, sharing China’s artistic traditions 10 (proud) with the world while staying eco-friendly. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．is called 3．Creating 4．to color 5．patterns 6．and 7．like 8．a 9．shinier 10．proudly 【导语】本文介绍了具有700多年历史的广东传统丝绸——香云纱，其独特的制作工艺和自然美感使其被称为“软黄金”，并在现代时尚中继续保持其文化价值。 1．句意：香云纱是中国广东的一种传统丝织品，已有700多年的历史。根据“Xiangyunsha ... has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词指物，关系词应用which/that，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。 2．句意：它以其自然美景和独特的制作工艺而闻名，有时被称为“软黄金”。it指代的是香云纱，与动词call的存在被动关系；时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态is called。故填is called。 3．句意：制作这种特殊的织物需要30多个步骤。根据“... this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. ”可知，此处要用动名词作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Creating。 4．句意：工人们用植物中的天然染料和河里的泥土给丝绸上色。根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to color。 5．句意：这使得面料变成深棕色，带有闪亮的图案，看起来像裂开的冰。根据“that look like cracked ice”可知，look为动词原形，推知主语为复数名词；因此pattern要用复数形式。故填patterns。 6．句意：在古代，只有有钱有势的人才能拥有香云纱制成的衣服。分析句子可知，wealthy和powerful是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：设计师用它来制作现代服装，同时保留了传统的中国设计，如花和云。根据“keeping traditional Chinese designs ... flowers and clouds”可知，保留了像花和云这样的传统中国设计；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 8．句意：2008年，它成为受保护的中国文化瑰宝。treasure是可数名词，此处表示“一种受保护的中国文化瑰宝”，protected发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：你用的香云纱越多，它就越柔软，越有光泽！“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 “越……，越……”，shiny的比较级是shinier。故填shinier。 10．句意：现在，这种“智能丝绸”甚至出现在全球时装秀上，在保持环保的同时，自豪地与世界分享中国的艺术传统。这里需要用副词修饰动词sharing，proud的副词形式是proudly。故填proudly。 02 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Students in Paris and Lyon recently joined traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University. Students from five French middle schools 1 (experience) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) with 2 help of Chinese teachers and students. This was the first time these activities 3 (offer) in those schools. Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old from Lyon, was 4 (satisfy) with his carving of the Chinese character (文字) zhong, which means middle. He said, “The teachers from China told me 5 it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience.” A friendly badminton match was held between a team led by Wang Yihan and student athletes from Lyon. “The match allowed Chinese and French youths 6 (improve) their skills, make friends, and build bridges 7 future work together.” said a French officer. Teachers and students also showed kung fu and tai chi at three schools in Lyon. Some local people had chances to experience it 8 (them). Another officer said, “Tai chi movements may be slow, but they are very 9 (create) and artistic. These activities will help more French 10 (teenage) understand Chinese culture.” 【答案】 1．experienced 2．the 3．were offered 4．satisfied 5．what 6．to improve 7．for 8．themselves 9．creative 10．teenagers 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国巴黎和里昂的学生参加了由华东师范大学主办的中国传统文化和体育活动，该活动帮助法国青少年提高了对中国文化的了解。 1．句意：五所法国中学的学生在中方师生的帮助下，体验了书法和篆刻。根据“This was...”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式experienced “体验”。故填experienced。 2．句意：五所法国中学的学生在中方师生的帮助下，体验了书法和篆刻。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填the。 3．句意：这是这些学校首次提供的这些活动。主语these activities和谓语offer“提供”之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were offered。 4．句意：来自里昂的12岁男孩Tryston Beck对自己刻的 “中” 字感到满意。be satisfied with “对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 5．句意：中国的老师们告诉我它的意思。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少meant的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6．句意：这场比赛让中国和法国的年轻人提高了技能，结交了朋友，为未来的合作搭建了桥梁。improve“提高”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to improve。 7．句意：这场比赛让中国和法国的年轻人提高了技能，结交了朋友，为未来的合作搭建了桥梁。根据“build bridges...future work”可知，是为未来的合作搭建桥梁，for the future “为未来”，用介词for。故填for。 8．句意：一些当地居民有机会亲自体验。根据“Some local people had chances to experience it”可知，是亲自体验，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：太极拳的动作虽然缓慢，但非常富有创造力和艺术性。此处作表语用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 10．句意：这些活动将帮助更多法国青少年了解中国文化。more后加可数名词复数teenagers“青少年”。故填teenagers。 03 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Let’s imagine this picture. The sky is dark and the snow is falling to the fields. The Tang Dynasty poet and 1 (music) Bai Juyi is very warm by the fire, drinking wine with his friend. He feels 2 (comfort) and writes about the snowy weather at Xiaoxue like this: There is snow in the dusk air outside. How about a cup of wine inside? Xiaoxue is 3 20th solar term. It 4 (call) “Minor Snow” as well. But it is a different idea 5 the “Minor Snow” reported in a weather forecast. The temperature of most areas in the north 6 (drop) to zero degrees and below. The light snow freezes at night, but melts 7 (quick) during the day. Chinese people believe the coldness is very important to farming, as snow can kill pests and make the soil rich. There’s an old saying, “ 8 the sky is full of snow during Minor Snow, next year will be a harvest year.” However, cold air may also cause people 9 (get) sick. So Chinese people drink hot soup or wine and eat more food to keep 10 (they) warm when Xiaoxue comes. 【答案】 1．musician 2．comfortable 3．the 4．is called 5．from 6．drops 7．quickly 8．If 9．to get 10．themselves 【导语】本文想象了唐代诗人白居易在小雪时节与友人围炉饮酒的温馨场景，并介绍了小雪节气的意义、特点以及中国人应对小雪寒冷的传统方式。 1．句意：唐朝诗人兼音乐家白居易在炉火旁非常温暖，与朋友一起喝酒。白居易是唐朝著名的诗人和音乐家，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 2．句意：他感到舒适，并这样描写小雪的雪景：晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无？根据“Bai Juyi is very warm by the fire, drinking wine with his friend”可知，他觉得很舒适，comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 3．句意：小雪是第二十个节气。这里特指第二十个节气，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：它也被称为“小雪”。此处表示“它也被叫做‘小雪’”，需要使用被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。主语是it，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is called。 5．句意：但这与天气预报中报道的“小雪”有所不同。different from“不同于”，固定短语。故填from。 6．句意：北方大部分地区的温度会下降到零度以下。此处描述温度下降，主语是“The temperature”，所以需要使用第三人称单数形式的动词“drops”。故填drops。 7．句意：小雪在夜间会结冰，但在白天会很快融化。此处修饰动词“melts”，表示融化的速度，所以需要使用副词“quickly”。故填quickly。 8．句意：有一句谚语：“瑞雪兆丰年。”根据“... the sky is full of snow during Minor Snow, next year will be a harvest year.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 9．句意：然而，冷空气也可能导致人们生病。此处表示冷空气可能导致人们生病，需要使用不定式“to get”作为补语，表示结果。故填to get。 10．句意：因此，当小雪来临时，中国人会喝热汤或葡萄酒，并多吃食物来保持自己温暖。处表示中国人通过喝热汤或酒、吃更多食物来保持自己温暖，需要使用反身代词“themselves”来指代“Chinese people”本身。故填themselves。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$