(5) 必修第3册Units 1-2-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（人教版）

高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语 12.What do Alan und his old frienb talk abeut moel? B.Schonlmork C Terhnnkgy (五)必修第三册Uni1-2 A.5 3.What's most pouh女e seman7 《考试时可10分钟，满分150分》 A.A hoet. B.A eoach. C.An edioe. 所第9段材料.可答第14至17思 第一部分斯力（共两节，诱分30分） 14,转y does thn wum chocee the与lecatinn? 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，澜分7,5分） A.It is near ber heel. 所下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从想中所给的A,B.C三个达项中透出 B.It ndfers resonuble priees. 最住达项。所完每段对话后，称都有0秒钟的时间米回容有关小题和图读下一小题 C.上m…wdk工-￥mw网 每段对话议度一遍 15.When des the ski locution hegin to rlose? ,管ut a the mpakes ping to? A.Ie Fehnary. B.In March. C.In April A.Sit an esamm B.Take a walk C.Comduet a stdy 16.How will the peakers get to the ski loeaien? 2.What's the pobable relatiorehip hetween the speukers? A.By rar. B.By ben. 仁ynin A.Sister and beothrz. 17.What are the speakers mos peobobly doing in Eurpe? B.Fuher and daghter. A.Taking sigitseeing toun C.Salrman and euskomer. B.Going un a husiness trip. 3.How may Mrs.Brown fee now? C.Hakling an art ehihitinm. A.Exeited. B.Shocked. C.Emharnteed. 所第0段材料，国答第18系20题 4.What kind of charcter dos Ball luve? I8.When dd the年eker start to tuke languape leuning ser小y2 A.He is hines. B.He is bumerous. C.He is kind-hearted. A.At the sgn af 7. 5.Where are the speakers? B.At the age 14. A.出hef米 B.t。L C.At bume. C.he=国l7. 第二节〔其13小恶：每小题1.5分，满分225分》 19.What langutge did the speaker learn in preparation for wbesity? 所下面5段对话或独白。每段话或独白日有儿个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选 A.Spanich. B.Gcrman. 出最任遗明。所每经对话或独白前.你将存时向问读各个小继，每小题5秒钟：所完后，每小题将益 2D,Wt4 people advised tn du first whe用igm平al联？ 出5秒种的作答时问。每度对桥成狼白读两退 A.Build up voeubnlary. 所第6段材料.同答第6,1题： B.Make pereal plans. 6.W'hat an the makers miinly talking aout? 仁，Find the leamin甲nin渊it A.Anly's article. 第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分》 B.Jennifer's setes writing 第一节（共15小题：每个题2.5分.离分37.5分） C.The mpirements he pubdishing articles. 得设下列饭文，以每思所给的A,B.C,D因个选项中选出最住这项 7.W'ht will Jemnifer dn nrst? A.Read an article. Four beautiful trips cmhining bikes and traims B.Reply to an email. Ohio and Erie Canal Towputh Truil【小径I C.Listen to the news. The trail is an 87-mile pathway from Clevelandl o lolivar in Nurtheasl Ohio.Tht Cuyubog Valley 所第T段材料.可答第8至D题 Scenic Railmad (CVSR)hes ou sraleh nleng the trail from Aknn to Thumhurg Sttion,31- 8.What is Boh's mred satisfying tideo abot? mile stretch that passes through Cusabopa Vally Natinnal Park.The tail hogs the nutline of the crigmal A.The deeert. B.The beich C.T刀em4 mlain Ohio and Ere Canal.Today.the trl p my landmarks.inchiling hridgs.mm and vilies. 9.How does the woeta fad the video? Danuhe Cycle Path A.Cmnmon. B.Ameing. CBureg. It is a path that follows the Danuhe River frr abeut 745 miles.from Dhmaueechingen.Gensany t 10.How lang dres Bah's fia-nuking thse lasty Budapest.Hgry.The pth is the m popular in Austria.featuring 245 seeme miles serviced by keul A.For 60 minutes. B.Fo度T5 nimes C.Foc 90 mimbes. wul lung-distance Inine.Mast fyelits cbsree to ride frm west to nast with the Bou the river.to take 听第8段材料.同答第1山至13题 antagy nf the natural slope(斜接)of hieyrle tral压ir 1l.Hw afen d，血an aml his l friend.et now学 Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail A.Fwry diy. B.e4te县装ek C.Alut tnne evrry lvo veebs The tail extends for 25 miles through woodlands next to the Lehigh Riser.A hisherie sourist railway called the Lehigh Gorge Sovnie Huilway Sollows the trail,alloming eyelists lo eteale a one-way ride rather 黄语（人教版1第1面1共年页） 州冰金春·先享量·商三一轮复习单元松测卷五 黄适人教数)第2五（典8而引 than hacktrarking.Th tail trail is motly flat am pceses tetgh Ihigh Corp:State Park.While the train 25.Why did the author change his minl aml lrt the deer p? pn为t中ys,he bke errine is enly offemd nne terkend.a瑞h fnm May to Ninrmher A,T刀her=pil, Cinder Track B.he auth国s not prepa The Cinler Track is a 2t-mile broken-siec putlway along the cood of Yoekshire,Engand:The C.Their iterartion softened the:mathor. lorwns ol Scurbxngh and Whithy,where the trail hegins and ends,Ieh have lrain staliun mear the tril. D.The der fooled the authe inlo duing that. The trin joumy is not a dirret patluay betuern the tm lrane-in fidd.the tracke of the uriginal dieeet 26.What can he inferl from thw trt? pathway were remmod to ereme the truil.The trail.meamhile.hugs the Yoekshine coast.with views uf A.The deer was poohably killed. kllf(的量)，h呢山o,c轮 B.The deer was aleit to lnmu beinss. 21.Whint is erial about the Ohio anl Erie Canal Tuwpeith Trail? C.The authie is an inexperieneed hunter. A,t:nah单oiau D,The tor n happy tat the deer ran可 B.It goes pet many cities and villagrs. 27.Which af the following might be the best title foc the tx? C.It shares mot of it□wih CVSR A.Man and Nature B.Nu Huying,No Killing! D.It provides cyelist-with a view of the a C.Why D!I Lat Go of Thad Deer? 》4hy时1 Quil Hunting 22.What's the disadvaneape of the Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail for ryrliss? A.The numerous shtnp slopes. B.The extremely rough path. Whether you're a citizen.consurer of iestor.it is fist tecoming a key life skill to muke od C.The cunertion with a nailuay. D.The time limil of bike service. greea woed mrning empanyclaimss products eviy frimmlly bul aclly 23.Which af the fulliwing eoners the lingest dlistaone? mt gen atall,Misleadingitto climl can mke hanr for people mn A.The Cinder Trark. muke infoemed decisions.They cam also weaken real efforts by tompanies to cean up their aet and denl B.The Damube Cyele Path. hhee城， C The Lehigh Gerpe北ail Te T卫e hasie pruldem is喜uf clarit.nl。when cms to4 puetin greenuashing、n D.The Chin and Erie Canal Towpth Tril. artually be mn helpful to focus an the rke gryitis the many py une tat hae hed mabe greenwashing appear in particular places.These prey arras might be aroumd metsurements, Wel,it isn't a loag so0,l国1 wonler if y相mil小y understand. definitis,lest pmetice.standunls te reguhitines.Even the latgnage we use is very imprescise,leating I usel to be crazy alaut hunting.Then''s a thrill in hunting.an rovcitemenl thal een mrr you when lt mo for vagarnes.cnlusiun nr cmplee chrting.Far indanee.what do wends surh as"gmeen". deer ershes out of te hch After hunting.you aloe great to show off with the beys. ustainable”ed“co even mean?You have no sumdands。meaeurements ce definitions te judge ly It ws like that the last time I was in the woods.I went up into the hills alne,hewing for a well- These problesis are inereasingy ingatant when it cumes to the preemashing of investment peodfuets uwed deer tril.Sure enugh,thete were fresh tneks in the snow.Then I s him.A derr,a big leatiful uch as pensins al invesimem fund-.In reeent yeurs.theee has boen a sharp rise in emnsumer demind deer!Sundly I chin't mi!I waited for him to mlia I was there and nm away.But h fooled m eefun th imet accordin I envinmeal,sial and povmanee eritria.dESG u可led.He eame twanis me!Heas curios.Is年e,or mayte he was supid一ow else can you funds.Aorunding,he finmneinl dota prider Momingstar。he value f assets(资产)held in UX funds plain it好 grew from [29hn at the beginning of 2017 7the by the end of 2020. Hnt mst have known alout men and gins.But he cume cleatr.putting one food before the other, With th m myrikfe high pndits,misleading claims can efleotively hnger the ef slmly and prpeedolly.His big eyes nevermed from my fire.Well.thal deer walked right upme. mney d nurees imto nally green w plans and busins,preventing poldl effurts fmm dealing with Them he stopped and koked al me! he elimale emenge厚.“Ikle流ashe"eu联year国esponsihle ime军，ib。id What hppened nest is hard t believe.lat it's true,and it all serm quite nab.Just as when a eatm,nlu材d people trying t new things,”shey Hamilt国Clsm fricmlly pyInabd up and cralhed his bead,righe betwren the hes, 28.Whirh af the fulloing can be callid gnsenuashing? liked in be sched..Th城城，ill,iul deer het品ad民ea young bane,nart。o A.A Iadurt that is crimed to hemefit the climente prartically asked for more.I seratrhed his bead and his ne poked at my shubler.He didn'even B.A predut that ean be*ed in a green*可 tremlde.Well.he finlly went s way.don the hill and up the deer trail.Shoe him?Nic me.You C.A peedurt tha is alutely ryfriendly. woulln't hawe either,nol aer that.I jet vstched him D.A proshiet that is rlaimedl to he gnsen while nt the cae. Theres very latle more in tell.I picked up my ther.and siarted walking hack.Iws about half 29.Wht's the mr cause f the pmblem of premashing? way buek when I hean!tvo shots,follwed by a dull sam a few seconds later.Those tm shonts utsually A.The produet's deseriptiom is noe clear. an a kill.hail fepollen山en wem othrr haters thut由5 B.The langap:isn't gmnatically righ. Thoee hunlere tould never kn they rnuld have seratched his head... Thems are no such weeds as "aslainahle” 24,Why高h#au车is eraze for hunting D,Teg可igi“en”ad一o。 A.Ta peesen目fe B.To illustrate an iea. 30.Whe does the undedlined woed "hamper"in the last pargnaph peobubly mean? CTo mike a conteisl. D.To rsplain a phenomence A.Put. B.Clarily. C.Stnp. D.Divide. 黄语人酸板)第3页（典8历） 省水全参·先率题·离三一轮复习单元粒国卷五 满通（人题引某“而【共8页） 31.What ran you infer from the la pungraph? ely a small quantity of fruil,apcreing to a study curin ot by the Britih Foel Commiseiun A.Murh menry enables high pmfit-. "Shoers ned to check the lah befnt bying drinks,th thealctem canb B,Respumile imesting is stil铺sew少ar o-is减，”id the Food Commissien spukesperoon Ian Tokelve,“Fod produetion is highl C.Moe moury is imested in al peen basineea. tumeetitive.36 ill inerese peits,and ecesumers wun't always malize they are being trickoi." .A lid of people m unwilling每切atw thing Faturings are loeused un the flavurs uf natural fod peedlurts wuch as fruit,med aml vepelaldes,te D raling flavor for fued prduete that tin not hiw the desiml fla.Reeearrhees annhant the cement-of e过*es are becoming mcee o国通p话the United State线hat means mre people nimning 28 strawbesry-flaored pooets sold in sbures.37 Of the 11 products that did contain strawhemies. their air conditioeers Soe longrr.But thase air comlitionets cun make the prulkem weese.giving off five o them contained less than cee perernt teal fruit. geheue they wek that or heaily to changr. 3形山，take jm as a iample.Some sinnben可y-voned jim was labeled到nimininy回 5kCol Syslems is trying to hmak that cycle,using techology that pmmises e offer huildings an arificial eodrs.Bvre.ur sterdenee,lt it cretinel abolutely no strauberries at all.39 ahemative me eol dn in a similr wy to how the planet coos itelf."Our planet naturally cols Censurers he the rights te know ceady alut what they have bought.Under eument UK law.fod itself by semding be址n the form of inlrred lip址（红外线）wali心，”sid Eli Gol.ein. p山e,u mt hive %o distinganh beveen natural and art ficial flanceing.”etii话n山ts4 SkyCol's cofumler CEO.-We do this thrugh nnfop parels,which lonk like solar pnels but slrawherry flavor.andl emering the surfare if the pocket with pictunt.uf steawberries is misleling.401 tunlly do the oppsite,eflerting97条dhes4 mnlight that hits场em and co四ling the4 rfaee belot,”sail (nfrrtunately,it is also lepdl and widepread,"Tokeloe said,"It's time e take measures so prteet Goldstein. engo.” SkyConl's moslel inulves fixing a netweek nf pipes belun thtee ponels.These pipes arr filled with A.The petht which conlain ml frit are popular with peeple. wster.whirh ix kept oonl hy the pnels and then flnws intn an air comitinming sydem.This pmeves ie ,They Sound that aod fidl perrme of th甲hmg4 ed to lake prsosure off the守'为cooling mechanism.And berause the panes cool naturally and C.In aldition,bsa小ertised as more加lc0 ained no finiit. doe't need estemal pwer to functin,it helps the eatin:sysiem tne less clertricity. D.If empanies ean their cots hy using faring,they are likely o d A Groeery Outlet store in Calilumia,which huas been uting SkyCool's system soee Lut year,says it F.It is important aml neessury t demand a smll amunt id flavuring in the produts. swn胖ded dmop in its eleetrical hills.Jeus Valern山，e stone manper,estimatee that the pinel F.Actually the pmduct cunains just stiy menape of srawderryr frit all. have saed his store poughdy 53,00)a month. G.The Food Comision suggested all flavees wed in a pduct sould e listed on the puckaging. Bia perhags the higgest lamie tu mking the lech灯bm(无处不在的)s色eldh 第三部分请言运用（共两节.将分25分） high comt。"lnua-ing predurtian od belp the oo。”Golderinaid,”rticuarly 第一节（共15小题：每小陋1分，分5分） derloping countries in Asia and Africa whre SkCol hopes to evemtully espeod"Far nw.the 阅读下面园文，从每地所给的A,B,C,D西个选理中透出可以填人空白处的最什项 甲uny is foeused en eommereial耳厚璃ns of the te,山e动it lupes to start setting up pumels The Sien N年a range is inrumpam女in seule a同apnificence.There's no beter￥y lo see il un the mofs of innitlual homesWe'we jud eseited n le ahle to use this new technligy ke god," thas b uerciate mery spectarular view with yr im hanl4l·y山aW,rki Gioldrin sai. Herbie,5 mnd Arky.11)and I planned to 42 the northem hall uf the Judhn Muir Irail in tuo wseke. 32.How dd Goldsiein explain the wiy their moflop panels woek? which 43 ng the lockboee of the High Sierra.past lakes.and thnmgh dosty pine fieests A.B5 citing an当ok B.By making comparisos. WesH4 efoce wr startedd1 his wobl he tou动，but weeth it.To g到4 ur kids mure 45+ C.与ta小ing caus and elfve4. D.局eribing the pee in deail. ee let thrm have the map und deeide when to siop and rest.In this vay.dhey feh empoteered.This 3玛，at is the function of the中in SkyCool's m归 46 alo neulled in Herbie rarly stamling on a 4-font seake on aur firsl dry.thgh,47 il was A.Ta sote cold wuler to help cool the panek. erly moming and the snake was half asleep. B.To feed cull water inte the air conditiuning system. Fe twe weeks,the boys enoyed the 48.They built dams ml bridgs aeneo streans,elimbed C.Tn pmer the peinele by making use uf flwing wider. wwim.Sumnetimes,they ndueed to carry their gicks andl 49 alnt foot hurting.Bt these moments D.To help case the water preseure ef the air conditioning e far uewerighed ly estrnd叮unf,and ethusiasesparticularly when ve'd bee甲 34,ow might Jesin Valemze山ie每kyCool's ssstem了 g(限维前行》phill fee加anda main top filly me intnvie,ur lids even decided we A.It's pretly effeetive. B.It will coot loo mutd to set up: C.It will go rot nf style quickly. D.It has ineresied les fur his slev. By the time we finished,we had 52 cnunelese moequilres,sdered fit psiin aml hadl a lerribde 35.What dees SkyCool espeet of its syem? sleep,Bat we were righ to be 53 abeut ur kids'abilities.Thmgh the 54 they will.I hope. A.It'll take the plare of air condlitineers B.It'll pain populanity devrloped countries. understand whot they ane tnily empable how perseee leads to higger 55 later on.and what it C.h'll hring in a pod prulit fur the eemnpuny. D.Il be areessible to cumma housednlds. foels like to be rmrouragod and supported so thut they cam nchieve someshingg grra. 第二节（共5小圈：每小题2.5分，澜分25分） 41.A.driring B.riing (仁ni厚 D).wulking 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选衡中这出可以填人空白处的量佳透衡。选项中有两角为多余 42,A,w4m B.cmr in厚 D.measun 达寅 43.A.1s B.retums C.saakes D.desippenn Mot irinke saling that they are fruit-flavceed contain no fruit at all,while tuod the nst ain 44.A.chnin B.chanees C sitmtion D.eaeclitices 荷语（人教题引第5西1共寒面） 州冰金春·先享量·商三一轮复习单元松测卷五 黄适（人教：）第6五（共8页 45.A.intnled B.encmmnl C.rdlrved D.ecavinend 第二节（满分5分） 46.A.runclusim 直容 C.attitnde 段bli:f 根定你是李华，近年来.露背活动连新兴起.也带来了环境和发全等方血的题。清你写一甘 47.A.【k B.Stnegrly C.Caually D.Cheerfolly 闻议书。号百大家在体佩银采的可时爱护环境。内容但括： 4级.A.cumpetition Btsk C joumes D.cooperation 1露背造成的问题： 49.A.bothend B.inquirn! 《comnplainn D.Brgre 2.爱护环境的倡仪 50.A,n3 B.langhter C.trual D).intereal 生童： 51.A.dinaw off kem回 C help out D.sh用 1.号作间数应为80左右： 52.A.cuught B.bome C.otrenal D.smoked 2.请在相应位置作答。 53.A.cunfident B ansiou serintns B.doappointol 54.A.training B.acritlent C.htu可 D.esperimenl 55.A.challengee B:nwanis D.meponchilities 第二节（共0小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 侧读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单问成括号内单可的正确形式。 A soaly in the jumnal Nafare sugpests that the mke of our nrvans are chinginy due to elimale hange.Gver the同4 20 yeurs。hm-Hatitude oceans 56(bwe】er,It's well eotahlished the rising golul tempenens.57 (drive)ly the buming d fssil fuels.are muaking dramatie changes t 第三节（离分25分） 阅读下面材料，制据其内容和所给段落开头语婆写两段，使之构成一高完整的短文 rea,frm inereasing sea leveb and intensifying sorns to arid fring(假化》hr第telf。 Although it's been almost two years now,I tan still remember thut day is if it were yesterday.We 58 NASA satellite kmne Aru jut erehrlel its 21at birthdiry in May,making one d the mere all ylun in fnm uf the tolnvisie.wben Dd came nishing intn the houeer wrek t tell us thid he hegeet sill-running pce peohns.It has culeat f a n heol furwhich is 59 had jus bought a new boot.He promised ue that the follouring werk he would take all m a fishing trip. (l）m essrstial climate:ariahle(变量)and can redleet obanges in ocean ecoystems Afi We were all very exceited anl happy m the propeet uf it. anulyzing the duta,reeahers found that,60 uverge,eur terans are becuneing grrener,with The murh-umuited day finally cume.After we packed everything ono the loat.Da staned the engine igniGet shifts in ud50修the ocean surfu定 The 61(mul)that the eesf olimle chang a alerdly beingf in aml send sloly tut of the luriour.We heatlod out wtil we were a pood dlislanee fnon the shont. Then.when we found what scemed lke a pod spet fur fiching.Dad opped the engine. mlil(微生物)y4m,5径thoe effects have mot yrt been deteo。Thfe,enfn The sky was crystal elear and the sea wu a calm as a sheet of glam.We spent a pd eouple hours might be useful fer ocean 6 (comerve)and minegerment.Fe imtanee.knomledgr ef places fi luthing im the sun.fishing roals in hatds.withou a cate i the woeld.It was fumastie just being there. the surfarv-ooeun miesbial eoeystem is chaeging might be ueful for idertifsing rgink ef the open ucran 65《wt)p marine proircted ant ring tl at the beuniful hle sru.We eaugh a pd mumbr fh. We must have loet track of lime。chatting and lagthin厚，but the nest thing I rmembered was being 第因部分写作（共三节.满分45分 减int a darkness which was知hihh减e oould almost eut前ith a knife.king armd.iWmd 第一节单句训法填空〔共0小题：每小题0,5分.满分5分) 围据搭号内的提示可出单问的正确形式 pichshlack.Then,ot uf mbere,a big wuve came enhing i the bot,early wertuming usa 66.Dur echudl heid a variity of activitin, (ranp)frm Endlish i e o hiking. verisard.If that wan't huadl rnregh,we could beur the mumhling (thunder in the dicanre- 67.In hrief.to reod the it was unbelievuble how the weather hd chanpd so qickl fm ur very on eye.The storm was (origin)work is better than to see the film bused on it. nilling up en us fast aed it waon't limg hefare the min started to mome dookn in showen.The rain was su 6级.We wem to viit two (charm)young loties who lived in the meighbourhood of eur camp. dense ad heuy thit we could ttrely brewthe. 69.Maudl was mrd intn tean when u 一(w)Chinee yulunteer saidl·Weluene tu China”nhm 在意： ahei写ening c字ey- 1.效写同数应为150左右： 70.The peel has sinee pined the nitentinn of social medinm)users all mee the wecld, 2.请授如下格式在相应位置作答 71.We have a firm befieve that the relationship of us will remain snchanged. 72.We neeisn a mimber af (enmplain)from eushmers alut the lak of parking facilities. Dad immodiately nshod to start the engine hut it wouldl not start. 73.In aneient Egyp,the harvest festival 一(ae）在eala通awith me, nring ar同ts Suldenly。ve slaril tn bear whl seemd民e the sod of a helicoper appmaching T45kigs4an内 _(am）o smkees themsche,t al thler peope's he同llh 75.I'm writing to have a bnef introdoetion of Beijing Opera in rspond)to your rojese. 黄语人较版)第1页典8西 省水全参·先率题·高三一轮复习单元档国卷五 满通（人题引某而【共8页）高三一轮复习 ·英语（人教版）· 高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语（五） 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 【,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 公 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 的 0.65 18 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 24 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 ·27· ·英语（人教版）· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 50 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 中 推理 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 考查动词时态 中 0.60 57 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 ·28. 高三一轮复习 ·英语（人教版）· 58 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 考查介词 中 0.65 6 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 中 0.60 62 语法填空 考查连词 难 0.55 63 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 65 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 66 单句语法填空 0.5 考查现在分词 中 0.60 67 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 68 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 69 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 70 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词复数 中 0.65 71 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.60 72 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词复数 难 0.55 73 单句语法填空 0.5 考查动词时态 中 0.65 74 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 75 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 倡议书 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 昏考答案及解析 第一部分听力 Text 3 Text I M:Helen,I heard that Mrs.Brown's granddaughter will M:Jenny,what about going for a walk in the park? perform in the singing contest for college students on W:Sorry,John.but I need to prepare for the exam next behalf of her school. Monday. W:It's true.Mrs.Brown has told me about it and she is M:I'm sure you can study better after exereising for a over the moon now. while. Text 4 W:Maybe you're right.Let's go then. W:What are you going to do,Henry? Text 2 M:I'm going to return the umbrella to a boy called Bill. W:Brook,can you help me deliver this bunch of flowers to Yesterday afternoon,while I was on the way home,it my customer at this address? suddenly rained.The boy lent his umbrella to me and M:No problem.Oh,my motorbike doesn't work.How shared one with his mother. should I get there? Text 5 W:You can use Dad's car.He won't use it today. M:Do you think Amy will like this dress as a gift? W:I think she is more interested in toys. ·29. ·英语（人教版）· 参考答案及解析 M:Well,you know her better.Do you have an idea of M:No problem... what to buy? Text 9 W:A nice Barbie doll will be a good choice.Let's go and W:Simon,since we are in Switzerland,why don't we go have a look on the second floor. skiing? Text 6 M:Good idea!I like skiing.But where shall we go skiing? M:What are you doing,Jennifer? W:I know a famous ski location.It's said that it offers the W:I'm reading an article by Andy,the boy I often men- best skiing experienee.Though it is a bit far from our tion.This is the sixth time that I have received his hotel,I'd like to give it a try. writing.He did take my suggestions seriously. M:Are you sure it is still open to the publie?It's M:Does this writing reach the standard for publication? March now. W:Yeah.I must admit his writing skills have improved W:It is often closed between April and November.So it's greatly.The content is fascinating and the structure is about a month away. clear. M:Good.Then how ean we get there? M:It seems that he will get good news. W:It's about a two-hour drive from here.Since we'll return W:Yes.But he still needs to make small changes.I must the rented car tomorrow,we can take the railway in- write back now.He is waiting. stead. Text 7 M:That's fine.We can enjoy natural views along the way. W:Is this the video you made in the desert,Bob? So how long would you like to stay there? M:Yes.I'm going to post it online.I've made lots of vide- W:What about the whole weekend? os of natural scenery,such as mountains,rivers and M:OK.After that,would you like to go to Venice?There beaches.Honestly speaking,this one satisfies me will be an art exhibition. most. W:I agree.We can spend several days there until the end W:It's really great.I bet you will get countless good re- of our holiday. views. Text 10 M:Thank you.I hope so. Hello,everyone.Today I'd like to talk about language W:By the way,can you introduce the film-making course learning.When I was 7 years old,my parents signed me up you attend to me?My cousin wants to sign up for it. for English classes.I cried every time I attended that class M:Well,each week our class centers on one element of and I didn't learn it well.At the age of 14.I felt like I film-making,such as lighting,editing and sound. wanted to explore the world.And I understood that I nee- Students will learn how film-makers work with the ele-ded to equip myself with as many language skills as possi- ment to produce effects. ble.Therefore,I started learning English properly on my W:OK.I remember your class is from 2:30 to 3:45 every own.At 17,I found an exchange program in New Zealand Saturday afternoon.Are there classes on Fridays? and participated.Those 6 months opened my eyes to the M:I'm not sure.Let me contact my assistant teacher for entire world and I became eagerer to learn languages.In more information. my high school graduation year,I studied German on my Text 8 own,mainly because I wanted to study at Salzburg Univer- W:Alan,welcome to join us.Our topie today is friend- sity of Applied Sciences in Austria.Eventually I entered ship. the university and my German improved.After university,I M:Glad to be here.That's a popular topic decided to work in Spain.So I picked up Spanish and fell W:I know you enjoy huge popularity at school and have in love with this language.Over the years,I have never formed close friendships with others.I wonder whether stopped learning new languages.As for learning new lan- you often get together with your old friends. guages,you'd better first figure out why you should learn M:Well,we used to see each other every day.Later,my the language.Next,set specific plans.Then,start learning family moved house,and we meet almost every other and try to find your own learning methods.Finally,improve week now. your language skills using effective tricks. W:You must have many common topics.What do you of- 1-5 BAACB 6~10 ABABB ten talk about? 11~15 CAACC 16~20 CABBC M:Various things such as our schoolwork,movies and 第二部分阅读 technology.But sport is the most popular one for us. 第一节 W:How do you find your time with them? A M:It is relaxing and fun.To tell you the truth,friends are 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条 really important to me. 结合自行车和火车的美丽的旅行路线。 W:Great!Can you share your secret to making friends and 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Ohio and Erie Canal maintaining friendships? Towpath Trail"Today,the trail passes many land- ·30· 高三一轮复习 ·英语（人教版）· marks.including bridges.museums,and villages"n you're a citizen,consumer or investor,it is fast becom- 知，Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail的特别之处是 ing a key life skill to make out greenwashing,a word 提供了参观博物馆的机会。故选A meaning a company claims that its products are environ- 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Lehigh Gorge Rail mentally friendly but actually not green at all"可知，漂 Trail"While the train operates most days,the bike 绿声称是绿色的，然而事实情况不是这样的。故 service is only offered one weekend a month from May 选D to November'”可知，Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail的缺点是 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The basie 自行车服务的时间是受限制的。故选D。 problem is a lack of clarity.Indeed,when it comes to 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Ohio and Erie Canal spotting greenwashing,it can actually be more helpful Towpath Trail"The trail is an 87-mile pathway from to focus on the color grey-because it is the many grey Cleveland to Bolivar in Northeast Ohio":Danube Cycle areas that have helped make greenwashing appear in Path"It is a path that follows the Danube River for particular places'"可知，导致漂绿问题的主要原因是 about 745 miles,from Donaueschingen,Germany to 对其的阐述不清晰，存在许多灰色地带。故选A。 Budapest,Hungary”;Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail中“The 30.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“preventing tail extends for 25 miles through woodlands next to the global efforts from dealing with the climate emergency Lehigh River":Cinder Track"The Cinder Track is a 可以推测出，错误的声明实际上阻碍钱和资源流入 21-mile broken-stone pathway along the coast of York- 真正绿色的新计划和业务中，才会阻止全球协作处 shire,England”可知，四条路线中Danube Cycle Path 理气候紧急情况。hamper意为“阻止，阻碍”。故 是路线最长的。故选B。 选C。 B 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I deseribe 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 it as the‘teenage years'of responsible investing”可 作者以前喜欢打猎，但一次打猎时和一只鹿之间的温馨 知，负贵任的投资还处于早期阶段。故选B 互动让作者心软，不忍再去伤害，最后放走了那只鹿的 D 故事。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。SkyCool系统通 24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“I used to be 过屋顶而板来让建筑物冷却下来，这能够缓解温室效 crazy about hunting”可知，作者以前很喜欢打猎。根 应，也能够达到节能的效果。 据第五段“Shoot him?Not me..You wouldn't have ei- 32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Our planet her,not after that.I just watched him go”可知，作者 naturally cools itself by sending heat out in the form of 上次打猎时没有射杀那只鹿，而只是看着鹿离开，所 infrared light or radiation""We do this through roof- 以作者提到白己以前喜欢打猎是为了与下文的反转 top panels,which look like solar panels but actually do 形成对比。故选C the opposite.reflecting 97%of the sunlight that hits 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Just as when them and cooling the surface below"可推知，Goldstein a friendly puppy comes near you,I reached up and 通过作比较来解释他们屋顶面板的工作方式。故 seratched his head,.right between the horns"以及最后 选B 一段可知，作者和鹿之间的互动使作者心软，不忍心 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“These pipes 去伤害鹿，所以才放鹿走。故选C。 are filled with water,which is kept cool by the panels 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“1was and then flows into an air conditioning system”可知，在 about half way back when I heard two shots,followed SkyCool的模型中管道的功能是给空调系统注入冷 by a dull slam a few seconds later.Those two shoots 水。故选B。 usually mean a kill.I had forgotten there were other 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Jesus Valen hunters that day”可知，那只鹿可能被其他猎人猎杀 zuela,the store manager,estimates that the panels have 了。故选A。 saved his store roughly3,000 a month”可推知，苏 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，以及第一 斯·巴伦苏埃可能认为SkyCool的系统是有效的。 段和最后一段可知，文章主要讲述了作者以前喜欢 故选A。 打猎，但一次打猎时和一只鹿之间的温馨互动让作 35.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“For now,. 者心软，不忍再去伤害，最后放走了那只鹿的故事。 the company is focused on commercial applications of 故D项“为什么我不再打猎？”为最佳标题。故 the technology,though it hopes to start setting up pan- 选D。 els on the roofs of individual homes”可知，SkyCool对 它的系统的期望是普通家庭都可以使用。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 第二节 由于对漂绿的描述不清晰，导致了许多投资不能流入真 36~40 DBCGE 正的绿色行业，阻碍了全球协作去处理气候紧急情况的 第三部分。语言运用 这一社会现象。 第一节 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 ·31· ·英语（人教版）· 参考答案及解析 一家人在两周内徒步走完John Muir步道的北半段的经 是一次冒险。故选C 历，作者由此对孩子们的能力充满信心。 55.B【解析】根据上文徒步过程中一家人通过坚持， 4l.D【解析】根据上文“your own hard”和下文作者描 战胜困难，看到山顶，享受到美丽的景色可推知，此 述的具体经历，如拿地图、在溪流上建造水坝和桥 处指坚持不解会带来更大的回报。故选B。 梁、攀爬、游泳、背背包等可知，作者一家是在山中进 第二节 行徒步旅行。故选D。 56.have become 57.driven 42.B【解析】根据下文“he northern half of the John 58.A 59.actually Muir trail in two weeks'”和作者描述的具体徒步经历 60.0n 61.results 可知，此处表示走完John Muir步道的北半段。over 62.but 63.conservation 意为“行走（一段路程）”。故选B。 64.where 65.to set 43.C【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处which引导非 第四部分 写作 限制性定语从句，对先行词the John Muir trail作补 第一节单句语法填空 充说明，描述的是这条步道的情况，因此应该是沿着 66.ranging 67.original 高山山脉的主干婉艇而行。snakes意为“蜿艇前 68.charming 69.joyful 进”。故选C 70.media 71.belief 44.D【解析】根据下文“this would be tough,but worth 72.complaints 73.featured ”可知，这次步行将是艰难的，但值得，这是一家人 74.harmful 75.response 设定的期望。故选D。 第二节 45.A【解析】根据下文“we let them have the map and One possible rersion: decide when to stop and rest”可知，作者夫妇的目的 Recently,camping activities are gradually emerging, 是让孩子更多地参与到步行中来。故选A。 but they also bring environmental and safety issues 46.B【解析】根据上文“we let them have the map and Firstly,the scattered garbage around the camp garbage decide when to stop and rest”可知，作者夫妇让孩子 bin is piled up into small hills.In addition,many people 们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，这是一种家庭 are enthusiastic about doing outdoor barbecues and hotpot 数有的策略。故选B in campsites.If the charcoal after the open fire is mishan- 47.A【解析】根据下文“it was early morning and the dled and mixed with flammable waste,it is likely to cause a snake was half asleep'”可知，虽然Herbie不小心站到 fire during the hot and dry seasons of spring and summer. 蛇身上，但是蛇半睡半醒，没有对他造成伤害，因此 Let's join our hands and take action immediately in an 是幸运的。故选A environmentally friendly way.Only in this way can we 48.C【解析】根据上文作者描述的一家人在山中进行 make the world a better place to live in. 徒步可知，此处指这一次的旅行。故选C。 第三节 49.C【解析】根据上文“they refused to carry their One possible version: packs”可知，徒步的过程中也有一些麻烦，孩子们拒 Dad immediately rushed to start the engine but it would 绝携带背包，结合下文“about feet hurting'”可推知，他 not start.He tried and tried,but it was all in vain-the en- 们还会抱怨脚疼。故选C。 gine was dead.For that split second,we realized what was 50.A【解析】根据下文“and enthusiasm”以及作者一 going on.We all just stared at each other without saying a 家人在进行徒步旅行可推知，长时间的徒步旅行并 word.To make matters worse.without the engine,we were 不轻松，对生理和心理都是挑战，拥有充沛的精力和 at the mercy of the sea.The waves were getting higher and 热情的人才能战胜困难。故选A the boat was taking in water,fast.Then,we gave up all 5l.D【解析】根据上文“But these moments were far hope and thought. outweighed by extraordinary bursts of 50 and en- Suddenly,we started to hear what seemed like the thusiasm”和“even”可推知，此处表示程度更进一步 sound of a helicopter approaching.We all realized what it 虽然一家人遇到了困难，但是看到山顶的时候，孩子 meant-we were going to be safe after all!That thought 们甚至决定继续前进。push on意为“继续推进”。 gave us courage.and we started to yell at the top of our 故选D voices and to wave,torches in hands,with all our might. 52.B【解析】根据下文“countless mosquitoes,suffered Luckily it didn't take long for the rescue team to spot us. foot pain and had a terrible sleep"可推知，山中的环境 They controlled the helicopter a few feet above our heads 是艰苦的，一家人需要忍受无数的蚊子。bar意为 and lowered down the rope ladder.from which we could all “容忍”。故选B。 climb to safety. 53.A【解析】根据上文孩子们完成徒步旅行，并且在 困难的时候也决定坚特，以及下文“bout our kids' abilities”可推知，作者会因此对孩子的能力充满信 心。故选A。 54.C【解析】根据上文作者描述的徒步经历可知，这 ·32.