(10)选择性必修第1册-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（外研社版 小题量）

高三一轮复习40分钟单元检测卷/英语 find a mesningful lek beturen them.After malyzing the resulte in a wiry that mled out the polential effete d a peron's imelligrmee and lamyage ahility,the nweanders feaind thuse whn dnmnk the teu performed (十)选择性必修第一册 igificarely better in the wonl asscciation game.The tea drickere srund an arenge f 13.89 in the gime (考试时间0分钟，满分0分》 mmgamd with 12.94 fnr water irinbers. The tessnhers toid it was mot dear why tea has ths hemficial re Tea cmntaine erial 一，阅峡（共8小题：每小题5分，满分40分） which c imt partirnt in the shay dnk mly a lnof 间读下列复文.从句题所的的AB.C.D四个选项中选出最佳法项 一90ml,mm4一d carried onl thetev行n aer c-migi,aing可tmll A have been iptored.This resph showed that the tea drinking ment iteelf-rather than the biological 【m Fann Frenvira,mnIri lrenar.I am wry delidiled io hane wn3,o四typt.吗 cngonents of tea-played a positive rle.the nearthers said. projnet rame ahculI was mnstantly bearing sbod plastic polltion en the nevs.Anl I aleo sr the nel Previushha fd thl people tend toasata drinking with a perifie setof pernality nte4 ar beach,esery da.I disonend,,ny sheel,had al perem w Slratie《过迪》ig rais(括t征)，such as smart,cpatie,nt,ft。i stahle.It m事he that whe用iini小a mierplastirs takes plaee in any Eumpean waenair tratme eskng r a i ne stimulated(铜款〉yee,e mental repoesestatiun uf a te4 Irinker is also artivmed,mhy Seving that there was nue,I deriled tu iesligate.further,finally finding a wuy in uee the femlluid uncocicusly think that they should be smarter and more creutive. 《铁磁速体)，a liquid nhch sicks to the山tie allo时自o be mrmowed using(磁铁)，Al时 5.What did the partiripants hve to do in the study? irI,0M11 hive prel that my metod wuuld nmne X7导r higher of全mp, A.Pair the wonls with eoch ether. I grew up in West Ciek,Irelaml.Sy humn is wmroundedl by unhuched meure.This has been my B.Guess the memmag of the words. primary ingengin aant how malure wurks.I somn discmered that seience teully wa in everything-The C.Find a tunneetion between the tord. faet that I livel ia such a remote plaer meant that I hud tu huild my on egaipmnrnt and lah to conduet tests D.Tell the differences among the voerks. anl esperiments. 6.Whi helped participan getu higher suedo the neahers? Impirrl by scientists sch a Ben Ferngs andl his wak with ergane chemistry ind nandethnnkgs A.The pntieiponr's intelligenee. 《钠米技求)，1 mldl like to4u小emery ur chemieal engineering hhen fiishing tey lst year af B.The metiun of drinking tes itself. seccetary schoul.Both of these slgeets will be weed to me as I rrally etjuy pedlem-suhting and C.The peeticipunt's lngge alulity esperiments. D.The boological cumprents of tea. One of the md valualde rewunds frum the sesenee fair fur me is the oppartumity to present my wrek to 7.Whal can te itdernd fnun the previous ncunb? a gruup of professional judges,Winning the国ze is a gre域iatb每ce as this is an acknowdedgenen of A.Dinking le信kes peugde toan arsive. ny projeet and ideas. B.km眼a时popular amug the youth. Also,winning the prooe will give my projeet etone mtlenttinn.There is nothingg I wouldl lke to see moce C.Poople tend to drink teu sm than befum. than my projeet to be ed uelasties in our tecrdide. D.People drinking tia are ndien thegha mr 1.What do we know atout Firen? 器.告h of the6 lling cam be th hest litle of the bnt? A.He lives by the set A.Drinking Tia Ie Gioedl fie Health B.He was bocn in Ameried. B.Drinking Ten Is a Popolar Toen C.He works for a seienee fair. C.Drinking Ten Makes fur Cntivity Dh.He disrovered plastin pollutice. D,rinking T周Matters a Let in【 2.Fiom sel即he peojert to 二，七进五（共5小邀：每小追3分，离分15分） A.clran the beeches B.imstigobe the femodhaid 阅读下面烟文，从短文后的选项中这出可以填人空白处的经佳建面，选项中有两疏为多全 C.culleet plastie wastes D.remove micnplastins from water 志确。 3.Which werd can hest demere Fimen? Rise and shine!Moming time beeues smr new best friend.e惠度he信，sing the morning A.Hurnmus. B.Hanest. C.Cnmpestitive. D.Cnutive. hours tefee work mas be the key to a suceessful and healchy lifrstyle.9 In addition.the health 4.Whal is Fion locking forwand to mot? brnefits foe tbese with a lie before wurk po on and on.Let us esplore 4 af the things successful people do A.Having his prujett arknoledped by the judpss. B,Sering his preject啊d widely in real life before 8 a.m. C,ing时p*riments monchacted D,Attraeting mo年ention to hi9t Exercise. 公 Moat people that work mu daily,work ou in the moming.Exereising befare work gives you an Nes!lime yon are stnigding with the enssmond,try puling the kettle ce.Drinking a cup of tea can inerese od energy for the dlay and a sense of secnmplehuent.Even if yiu aren't tuigld-esed and bushy. 中甲ematinily,a力p家， tailed the thought of a 5 a.m.ig.try waking up 15 minbes early fee quik bedside set af push-ups ce Rearher ne perticipnt tha or er and then aked them in completea strething.10 e,han网oa6 cmaivity knn thinking(聚合思维)， Map out your day. mhee。the partirigante were given arts ol wunls such4”s4n,mi,hewl”a时akd0 划aximio yr pterial hy mapping于r×helule for the day,ell as your poul and to-s 英语引外堡杜版)第【面《典4而1 街水金卷·失摩题·直三一轮复习相分钟单元检划程十 语（外好杜版1第2项（具4万） The mening is pl lime fut this as it is en e the ty quirt timesa penm gr thnnghoul te 21.A. . C.and D.but 山y.The ratly burs fuder2 er mdertion that heles when prritizing《优先)yuur setivitins.11 22.A.Prmed C.Cravinend D.Persncledl Viualize your day. 23.九.4e B.-rmngth C.patien D.Irusl 12 The mming is the pediet time to spend se et time inidle your mindl plamning ce 24.A.i4 C.prayen ialiring.Tabe a mement lu vimalior day ad f you.fecuing th suowill hive. 25.A.venlual与 B.inelanly [gnchailly Ew jus mimtef viind positive thinkncelp inee your md andy 26.A.enihusiam work lad fur the dh, 27.A.seiand H.fiwle! C.Iriprd D.defeaedl 13 28.A.lucky C.neoary D.urgud We all have ane item an ur to-du list that we fear.It trouhles you all day (ur week wtil you finally 班线 姓名 分查 lo it afer mur南tination(施延}.nse时antie四ting the unpl同santnes.of前fmmf储f 阅读 2 3 5 6 7 hmuh5 hnch hreak。le that least dlesirable task on y到fist first.The moming is the time when yo用 ena产wrl-d your energy level is单Therfece。are more well--aipped to 答案 handlle mere d击ffic pmojects.Lek at it this,aro通t prgressive小ysir,女hr wray amund.Hy the time your wurk diy is ending.you're winding down with eaer to-dos md heofng int 七远五 9 10 12 3 yuur free time more rlased.Soceess! 答案 A.Couneet socilly. B.Make your day tg-heavy. 完彩填空4 36 7 19.2D 21 2223 2425 262728 C.While sehrduling.don't fnrget about your physical health. D.help wake up your bo。d prepare you for yor山y. 答案 E.Moming people have bers found to be mre aitive and ae produrtive. 四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题【分，满分10分） F.They allow fot uninterred pdlem sin whes trying to fit everything into your timetble. 利读下面烟文，在空白处填人1个适当的单同或括号内单国的确形式 C.These dtys ve talk ahout our physical hralth cmllesoly,bet smmetimes our mrmal health gete In 2005.Cristobl Minpu.a Spanish,ok a trip to China with his friend.Altheugh it rrlaked. ene.baml twe weeks.it wondd beccme a tuming point oot enly in his career.29 in his life. 三，完形填空（其15小题：每小题2分，请分知分） nhie网，oce标s_30《traditio)Chinese medici联(T)3(me》yis 网情下而短文，从每愿所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人室白处的最佳武项 mther.whu las bees rumming a massage center in Spain fur 40 yars:the cepts of defining and Their five-sr-lld山uhtr.a,is ond t be broupt oot of th operaling room《0明)dhr pneserving hnalth have always heen preeent in his life.Hotever.TCM mepeesened something rery differe neeriving a nw heart.Opile dhe OR.Parick und Macie n 14 with jny."Thank yuu lu the donur's that ime-ed him from the get-gn.Thendore。rJ2_《t可ktr）rid himself in studying the mmily,”臣_rik,“We don't know,ht you sed mr chib',life,” Chiese languape the famous Peking University.d then conined his undergraduale sudie the The year she was bomn,Flinea 16 tou heart suryrries.She'dl lel a 17 life umil fonr,when Beijing Unnersity nf Chinese Mefcine 33 (impnne)his knldge. gI8_yy a vin tha dansped he时rt.onfined to(旋因于)elG。he spem sven Oer the ooume of his master's degree.and ltter a PhD.Minguez werked nlech with TCM scbonl niphtmarish months waiting for a 19 both in Spain and several Latin Ameriean oountries.34 indlode)Mexsioo and Chile.Minguez has In the firve weeks leading up to the tran-plant.she was kept 20 hy a mechanical heart."She achieved many 35 (suoces).which have alwins pie hand in hand wits great devation and effort. in't leave her bospit过bd,2 1 the hlod clts《直t径)fummed in the tuhes od the machi4 At firs.Minguez 36 perfom house calls,but demand increased so the pint 37 he cnuld have killed her at any mement."says Marie.22 cnly a miracle oould save their daoghter. decided to oen a practice in his living roomt.But this.to.soon poused insufficient te oare for all the Elissa's jorems spem their days by her side. people coeting in and so he:west on to set op a elinie.Today.he nns two sach clinics-a 300-square. Then on May 28th,just as i seemed all 23 was gme.a doctor ssmmoned them tu a small kunge teter clinio ir38 repaird house in the city center ad the uther one insie a bspital that offers nexct o their daglter's rocmt.Their 24 had been mwend:A dinte hrart had 25 been found. sports thera再ad medital senices. Elisst woold be getting t the very next momning Follwing cheers of 26.Marie and Patrick spen the 五，单句语法填空（共5小题：每小燃1分.满分5分】 heurs befece Elissa ws taken ime the OR 27 ty anxiety."h wuts her last chaoce."says Patrick. 根据括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 Eight bours later.the transplant wes considered 28.The little girl is going to live again. 39.Frome these facts we can draw sme L《eelk）abosit how the pyramids were built. 14.A.hursting Ⅱ.eag C.confpented D.paockel 40.ne operate nf Cermam's largest cumomr electrnie chains huas inerered ds earnings in 15.A.insiste 非s C.eselains D.add. the past twe years. I6.A.1k鱼 B.%e铺hnugh C.eame upen 02t 41.If you have a chance o go there,don't forget to take a eamera and you me gisrantred 17.A.corfortablr B.balareetl C.miseralle D.sornal (y)heo鱼their nenml state 18.A.destroyedl B.allended C.sallued 【》dnuk 42.The cumpey is eutting peeduction cos in an attempt to 一（h印）o4 petitive ege 19A.hag男 B donalion C.charity D.ecreidene 43. hteral)speeaking,the name repnsens what parents expert af their childeen. 20.A.lively B.ealn C.alive D.healthy 芮语外研社短)第3历（共4页） 洲水全春·先章里·音三一轮复习的分的单元检测春十 英语{外烟杜饭)第4页《线面高三一轮复习 ·英语（外研社版）· 高三一轮复习40分钟单元检测卷/英语（十） 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 【,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) ⅢW ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 推理判断题 R 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 5 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 8 阅读 5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 9 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 10 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 归纳总结 中 0.65 14 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 16 完形填空 2 中 0.65 推理 1 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 18 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 公 0.65 19 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 20 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 21 完形填空 2 考查连词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 23 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 24 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·35· ·英语（外研社版）· 参考答案及解析 25 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 26 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 28 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 语法填空 考查固定搭配 中 0.60 30 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 31 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 32 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 33 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 34 语法填空 1 考查介词 中 0.60 35 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.60 36 语法填空 1 考查动词时态 中 0.65 37 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 38 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 39 单句语法填空 考查名词 巾 0.60 40 单句语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 41 单句语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 42 单句语法填空 1 考查动词 中 0.60 43 单句语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 香考管案及解析 一、阅读 微塑料。故选D。 A 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段提到的作者研 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Fionn Fer- 究去除水中的微塑料的方法和第四段“as I really en- reim是一个科学比赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己使用铁 joy problem-solving and experiments"可知，作者喜欢解 磁流体从水中去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历， 决问题，乐于做实验。由此可知，他具有创新精神，即 表达了自己对科学的热爱 有创造力。故选D。 L.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“And I also see 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is the real effects on our beaches every day”可知，作者生 nothing I would like to see more than my project to be 活在海边。故选A。 used in addressing microplastics in our oceans world- 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“I discovered,. wide.”可知，作者最大的心愿是希望他的项目能够在 to my shock,that at present no filtration for microplasties 现实生活中被广泛应用。故选B。 takes place in any European wastewater treatment cen- B tes,so I started looking for a solution.”和第二段“See- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明， ing that there was none,I decided to investigate further. 喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。 finally finding a way to use the ferrofluid,a liquid which 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“in the game, sticks to the plastie allowing it to be removed using mag- the participants were given sets of words such as 'same, nts.”可知.作者研究该项目的目的就是去除水中的 tennis.head'and asked to find a meaningful link be- ·36· 高三一轮复习 ·英语（外研社版）· tween them.”可知，参与者在研究中要做的是找出单 2l.B【解析】根据上文“She couldn't leave her hospital 词之间的联系。故选C。 bed”可知，Elissa不能离开病床，否则的话，机器管子 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This re 里形成的血块随时可能会杀死她。故选B。 sult showed that the tea drinking event itself-rather than 22.C【解析】根据上文“In the five weeks leading up to the biological components of tea-played a positive role" the transplant,she was kept 20 by a mechanical 可知，根据研究人员的说法，是饮茶这一动作本身帮 heart.'She couldn't leave her hospital bed,21 助参与者获得了更高的分数。故选B the blood clots that formed in the tubes of the machines 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Previous re- could have killed her at any moment,says Marie. search has found that people tend to associate tea drink- 知，他们对女儿获得心脏捐赠的机会感到渺，所以 ing with a specific set of personality traits,such as 他们相信只有奇迹出现才可能挽救他们的女儿。故 smart,creative,elegant,.confident,and stable.”可知，从 选C 以前的研究中可以推新出喝茶的人通常被认为是聪 23.A【解析】根据下文“was gone”可知，在一切希望 明的。故选D。 似乎都破灭的时候，一位医生把他们叫到了女儿房 8.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 间旁边的一个小休息室。故选A。 "Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity,a study 24.C【解析】根据上文“22 only a miracle could suggests.”可知，本文围绕喝一杯茶可以提高创造力 save their daughter,Elissa's parents spent their days by 这一研究结论，描述了研究者们的实验过程并分析了 her side”可知，为了女儿可以得到捐赠，他们应该是 其背后原因，C项点明了主题，适合作为标题。故 每天都祈祷奇迹出现。故选C。 选C 25.A【解析】根据上文“a doctor summoned them to a 二、七选五 small lounge next to their daughter's room”可知，医生 9~13 EDFGB 把他们叫到了女儿房间旁边的一个小休息室应该是 三、完形填空 要告诉他们，捐赠者终于被找到了。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述帕26.D【解析】根据上文“Their24 had been an-- 特里克和玛丽五岁的女儿Elissa终于等到了一颗新心 swered:A donor heart had25_been found.."可知， 脏捐赠的故事。 有人捐赠心脏了，所以他们应该先是很兴奋的。故 14.A【解析】根据上文“Their five-year-old daughter, 选D Elissa,is about to be brought out of the operating room 27.A【解析】根据上文“Marie and Patrick spent the (OR)after receiving a new heart..”可知，有人给他们 hours before Elissa was taken into the OR”可知，他们 的女儿捐赠心脏了，所以他们应该是充满了快乐。 的女儿要做手术了，他们的心情应该是很焦虑的。 故选A。 故选A。 15.C【解析】根据上文“Thank you to the donor's fami: 28.B【解析】根据下文“The little girl is going to live y”可知，有人给他们的女儿捐赠心脏了，所以帕特 gain.”可知，手术很成功。故选B。 里克应该是很高兴，惊叫地说出那句话。故选C。 四、语法填空 l6.B【解析】根据下文“two heart surgeries”可知，Elis 29.but 30.traditional sa应该是经历了两次心脏手术。故选B 31.influenced 32.completely 17.D【解析】根据下文“until four,when she was18 33.to improve 34,including by a virus that damaged her heart.Confined to the 35.successes 36.performed ICU,she spent seven nightmarish months waiting for a 37.where 38.a 19.”可知，在四岁之前，Essa应该是正常的健 五、单句语法填空 康状态。故选D。 39.conclusions 40.operator I8.D【解析】根据下文“Confined to the ICU,she spent 41.to enjoy 42.sharpen seven nightmarish months waiting for a I9,"可知， 43.Literally Esa住重症监护室了，所以她应该是被破坏心脏的 病毒袭击了。故选D。 19.B【解析】根据上文“she was18 by a virus that damaged her heart”可知，Elissa被一种破坏心脏的病 毒感染，所以她的心脏应该是受损了，所以要有健康 的心脏捐赠给她才可以。故选B。 20.C【解析】根据上文“Confined to the ICU,she spent seven nightmarish months waiting for a19.."可知， Esa只能待在重症监护室，所以要依靠机械心脏才 能维持生命。故选C。 ·37.