(1)必修第1册Units 1-2-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（外研社版 小题量）

高三一轮复习 ·英语（外研社版）· 高三一轮复习40分钟单元检测卷/英语（一） 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) ⅢW ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 阅读 5 细节理解题 易 0.80 阅读 5 细节理解题 易 0.78 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 5 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 7 阅读 5 推理判断题 难 0.55 8 语法填空 2 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 9 语法填空 2 考查宾语从句 中 0.65 10 语法填空 2 考查名词 中 0.65 11 语法填空 2 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 12 语法填空 2 考查冠词 中 0.65 13 语法填空 2 考查介词 中 0.60 14 语法填空 2 考查形容词 难 0.55 15 语法填空 2 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 16 语法填空 2 考查动词时态和语态 中 0.65 17 语法填空 2 考查定语从句 中 0.65 18 单句语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.60 19 单句语法填空 1 考查动词时态 难 0.55 20 单句语法填室 1 考查名词复数 中 0.65 21 单句语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 22 单句语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 读后续写 40 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 1 ·英语（外研社版）· 参考答案及解析 香考答案及解析 一、阅读 And they have to deliver on the plan-from building a A bench for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三本 chapter of the Kids Help Phone."可知，Camp Courage 对人类思考我们在宇宙中的位置和目的的方式产生了 这一机构向人们传递乐于助人的价值观。故选B。 重大影响的书籍。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题On the Heavens "In 2000,Andrea Speranza achieved her dream of be- (about350BC)by Aristotle下的内容可知，Onhe coming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Heavens这本书几乎所有的内容都被证明是错误的。 Service.”以及第二段“The result is Camp Courage,a 故选D。 program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题On the Heavens about firefighting."可知，Speranza是一名女性消防员， (about350BC)by Aristotle下的“Aristotle proposed a 由此可知，她非常勇收：另外，她还通过Camp Courage geocentric model of the universe in the book."以及小标 这一机构来鼓励其他年轻女性像她一样成为消防员。 The Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres 1543)by 故选D。 Nicolaus Copernicus下的内容可知，On the Heavens和 二、语法填空 The Revolutions of Hearenly Spheres两本书的共同点是 8.to think 9.how 它们探索了宇宙的中心。故选C。 10.concentration 11.removes 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题The Mechanism 12.the 13.for of the Heavens(I83l)by Mary Somerville下的“Iil4.practical 15.making proves that given the opportunity,women could match :16.are attracted 17.that/which he men in science step for step."可知，The Mechanism 三、单句语法填空 of the Heavens这本书证明，只要有机会，女性可以在 18.impression 科学上一步一步地赶上男性，能给投身科学的女性带 19.disliked 来更多动力。故选C。 20.sculptures 女 21.improvement 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Andrea Speranza 22.opposing 是一名女性消防员，多年来她一直致力于鼓励其他年轻 四、读后续写 女性像她一样成为消防员。 One possible rersion: 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“n2000,An- The mother said,"This chocolate is a reward for your drea Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a fire- imagination:a window-opening eat!"Though a little fighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service..”以及 stunned,Ben stood straight and defended himself."Mom. "Speranza deeided that she wanted to help young women it was the cat!I promise.Forcing a smile,the mother see that they,too,could have a career like hers. reached for another chocolate and passed it to the boy."A Speranza希望看到更多的女孩能够像她一样成为消 reward for your perfect repair."Staring at the chocolates. 防员。故选A。 the boy hesitated but still continued to deny everything.Be- 5.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Over the fore he could say anything,a third chocolate appeared in course of eight days,the girls discovered the ins and outs his hand,with his mom's soft voice "And this one is for of being first responders:learning how to put out fires, your bravery.You are brave enough to stick to your deci- deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life on a car. sion.” 可知，女孩们在这八天里学习如何灭火、提供急救，甚 Now with some chocolates in hand,the boy's bad atti- 至是使用救生钳这些作为急救人员需要掌握的详细 tude disappeared.It seemed that everything was all at 内容。所以，画线词意为“详细内容”。故选C。 Mom's fingertips.Speechless,the boy felt a lump in his 6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hopeful camp throat.He lowered his head in shame and stammered out ers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to the truth."Mom.I'm so sorry that I broke your vase and help their community,or a specific individual in need.lied to you.I was too terrified because it's your favorite an- ·2… 高三一轮复习 ·英语（外研社版）· tique."Relieved and delighted,the mother eradled him in said delightedly,"These ones are all for your honesty,my her arms and whispered,"Good boy ..It's never too late boy!Do remember that honesty values more than any an- to mend.With the chocolate box handed to the boy,Mom tique.” ·3·高三一轮复习40分钟单元检测卷/英语 lun't se athe muman in her rle-tt in a mgine,n lekviimn,nol in mal life.Even today, (一)必修第一册UisI-2 les tha five peroem of findighters in Canads are wmn.Spemoa decided that he wanked belp young mumen see that they,too.couldl haive a cnreer like hers. (考试时可0分神，满分00分) The resut is Camp Courp:,a pougum for gir apl 15 to 19 vare to learu mee alnt finefiddin.In 2%、wrrns and about 2)wulnleer wrlomed thrir first I7 suricipenl,milng(招第）elhc 一，间读（共7小题：每小题5分，满分15分） thmugh adertising in schools aud ecceation centems.(ver the coume of eight days.the girs distovered the 侧传下列版文，从每想所给的ABC,D博个远项中选出最住这项。 in and cs of bting fint respndees:learing hot put out fines,deliver fiot aid and even we the jaus of A Iie(数生钳)naG There is no dal that books have the poer to change ho people thik abont the wurld and tie Camp Ceurage mw mn une wession every yer in Halifas and is free iu altend.To olbet cua. universe arund dem.These 3 astronomy books have had a signfcunt impuct nhe way humans think Spermnas and her fello campers fanraise hy hlding everything fmm ear wahes to rurtody nighes. alou ar plce anl ppoee in the nv peful camers m国dso submit an esay descrbing%hey plan o help their cummunits,度apif国 On.the Heavens about 350 BC)by Aristotk indiviuad in need.And they have to deliver un the glar一rom building a be由（长简）ra4 tior at a Ari4 sed a getoentrie(以地球为中心约)of the universe in the book:This work is bes slop to launchitg a lneal ehapter of the Kids Hrip Plone. sigtficl as4 lrr wou线uf the Arstole有oclhiew,a school uf philacg与hat domisate(支配) mlnh国rs have passed through Camp Courg联，dnd36 ent are dning esartly what ininlleetnal thinking for almas 2000 years.Eventually.almeet merything in it wa proson inermdl.l 52-year-old Spernx hoped they would:working i fird respomiens aonos the comntry.This past simer, On the Mearens.which is still in print.provides a faseinating view of astronmienl evelution. the eamp heid its fint sessin fe young wmen in Halifas.asel its fin natinal camp in Calarywth The Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres(1543)by Nicolas Copernicus alane lo nd out siure边23. In this bonk Cupereicue armed that the Sum naber than the Farth lies in the oenler of the univers. 丰，Whed ws prblily5 erana wish in20ag The Eanh moves as a planet and the Sum,The mt imporat advama offered by Cpemic A.To see more femal firef军es vision of the uese s an inograted sysirm,where all the planets move together in elepimt hamey. B.To make contaet with mee teemagr girs. The Mechanism of the Heavens (1831)hy Mary Somerville C.To he rrentited to the Haliss Hepinal Fire Servien Different fmm hie book Phyical Gegrephy.thi bock wa enreed as an impertant contribution to D.Te work part-time in schools and merention cenlers. hela军of celestial motia《天体运结)，l beezne eatremely valudle to both astronene and 5.Whi does the eedined port"ins and outs"in pargraph 2 memn? sad前dsa lesthook foe meen than hall a oentury,The bockwent thm可mvie, A.Risk. keeping pace with astronomical developments over time.It pres that given the opponanty.women could B.Chancex miteh the tes in seience Me中fe C.Detaile. 1,情huan时ram slaut the bok (h the Haweer? D.Prposes A.It is banned from printing. B.It mainly focuses on philoephy 6.What ean be inferred ulut Camp Corsge? C.It is usal b的yha小oly, D.It has peoven almed oumpletely wrong. A.It is a mnpmfit inirmatamal organizatin. 2.What to o the Booe and Tie Rrruliorus nf Heutaly Spderes huarr in turamin? B.It leaches the value of being helpful to others. A.They reveald the truth uf the unisense. Cli4 uines its emmperrite an rssay every*以 B.They are masier works of the same era. D.lt intndes boys and girs to the rmrrprnry servins. C.They esphred the renler ef the universe 7.What em we sy abon Speranca? D.They repind the siverse as am intogeatd syelem. A.She had a hurning amhiicn in play comedy. 3.Which book beings moce motivatioe to wumen in science? B.She used to be cesened and diseipline. A.On the Meneten. C.She is isteliretuul and sebolarly. B.Plrysical Geugrephy. D.Sbe is hrave and apiring. C.The Mochanis f e Hemens 班级 性名 分数 D.The Reofatiows of Hearenly Spberes. 阅读 6 7 B In 2000.Andrva 5pea achiesnd her dream mhter juining the Halifa Rrgionl 答案 Fire Service,Her job was esactly as satisfying as she imgined it would be.except for one thing:she still 题语引处研社服)第1页（共+页1 衡水会卷·光章量·商三一轮规习幻分种单元检测卷三 鬓语（外研杜服）第2页《共4页引 二，话法填空{其10小题：每小题2分，腾分20分》 lecke the vuse.Feuring punishment,the sutldkenly ingind bery said that a neighbe',ea jumpedl in frum 阅读下直面显文，在空白处填人1个适当的单同或括号内单同的正确形式 the window and he couldn't drive it away no maller hw band he tried.It ned annnd the living nom and When you were at school.were you ever tok to p daydreaming and concenrale?It was casy for finally koocked the vase of its shelf.His ether was quite clear that her son was lying.for all the windows your minl to wander if you had better things 8 (think)ulout.Suning focused cm still he 4 challenge were eled lefoee she leh fe wurk each mumning al pened afer she riumed.However.in the face of in adult life,lat undeestading 9to do it d nowing what i in yu,cn hrdp. ber tn's ners eges andl the sugicines look.t the nther lamily mrmbers,Ben'muher nrmined calm Scienists have looked at wha makes us prerastinate and foond man was e belp stay in the She realied she shouldn't just simply bame and punish her foe bing.She cume upwhther ide aone.Onn of the mod omrions things is mmoing noiee.Reseanb hy Sciene Focas magtcine found silnce B:ne poing ln bed,heba时时a node fmom his同her in his room,adig后to po to the sluds sefI0_(coecentnbe),r。tle backgrand hue(孽释》and coffee shop noie is ideul直 at once.The boy theagl he d ow be punished but.as he had arudy lied.hes determined found tursing all mificalin(通过ur phne,oe wilching ugrther,L_(m4e） 时rything to the rd,maller how a甲y,uaa比 =回jur dislrartio.in this way.we can focus动I2 ak at laind. In the stuly.calmby buthed in the light.bis nather's faoe shned nn sign af anper.On seing her son Anther possible cure 13ashort allention span is brain truining.An article sass that "Making a sh open the dooe and emutieus小ye性，he took a chocolale bo线of a drawer and gave him tk moce vislly demadng...takes up more peessing power and leaes the lrain mthing lh to 往意： pnce ditciS.beeping yo md buyy might he the atr. 1.续写司数应为10宏右1 There are more 14 practice)tigs fee keeping your mind focused.These.inolude 15 2.请按如下格式在应位置作答 mke)a list or timetadle o the tasks you have to de,aeiding a workspoce where you 16 attret) to do uther things.or chesing some gum!It's pssie what happene in your muth cceupies parts of the The mther id."This chooolale iso imnti:a inkping!" hruin 17 migh othervise get distracted. 三、单句悟法填空（共5小题：每小题1分.湾分5分） 银裙括号内的提常可出单词的正确形式 8 Series uf perforanees cering folk seg and tnditindl dances left a deep一(n啡no） 19.Althoug he(lie)ging t the countryside.he had to tisit his grandparents thee twice a 成h 20.There wr thousande ofsul)al pinting in the eshbaicn id moat of them un taluthle. 2.Mr5 aek from Ily。was happy to see the一〈pmsm）nt=na Now wih ame choodates in hnd.the bey's bad ittitude disappeared. behavir. 2立ah再yto have this oppeetunity to give a speech ou 一(appe4e)ude. 因、续后域写{满分40分) 侧读下面材料.根教其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一筒完整的烟文 I took place in a teacher's family.Oue day.Ben was playing lurskethell in the liting mom er schol,hen he acciratally thw the lull at a iin the shelf.Thee dpped to the ooe and lane piree hooke off What mde Ben mure uptwas thal the vasea cmmn denration an nun【占董)，hich was linded dovn froh gmendioe fram the8 h eentury,自444loin mthes favrite possession.To cer his temble actin.the terrified boy gued the picoes together lumriolly and pt the ve luack iu its place. the mher henelf dted the tae rvery句，she naed小y moticnd the emck:《裂坡)had evening.To her surprise.the mpeir rk was atually very ped.At dimner time.she asked her bey if he 英语处研社服引第3页「共4页1 衡水金卷·党率照：高三一轮复习分种单无检测卷日 美语引外研杜服)第4页【共4页引