精品解析：2024年湖北省襄阳市保康县中考二模英语试题

2024年湖北省襄阳市保康县中考英语二模试卷 一、完形填空(共1小题, 每小题15分, 满分15分)阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cares about winning every race and becoming more ____1____. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He ____2____ the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was ____3____ of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two ____4____ competitors—an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but ____5____. In the race, the boy ____6____ first, while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved (挥) his ____7____ at the crowd. But they kept silent. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same ____8____,” the grandfather replied. The boy was ____9____ but agreed to take part in the race. During the ____10____ race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked ____11____ with them to the finish line. The ____12____ stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me or them?” The grandfather ____13____ and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how ____14____ of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but ____15____ you run the race. 1. A. tired B. difficult C. successful D. lonely 2. A. won B. joined C. lost D. set 3. A. sad B. proud C. short D. afraid 4. A. famous B. common C. disabled D. special 5. A. accepted B. refused C. left D. argued 6. A. paused B. finished C. started D. thought 7. A. head B. legs C. hands D. feet 8. A. time B. order C. line D. thing 9. A. happy B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied 10. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 11. A. rapidly B. angrily C. lively D. slowly 12. A. grandfather B. old man C. blind girl D. crowd 13. A. jumped B. smiled C. nodded D. cried 14. A. all B. none C. both D. either 15. A. when B. who C. how D. where 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛胜利。他的祖父让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。 【1题详解】 句意：他只关心赢得每场比赛并变得更加成功。 tired疲惫的；difficult困难的；successful成功的；lonely孤独的。根据“Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village.”可知是变得很成功，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他轻松赢得了200米、100米和50米比赛。 won赢得；joined参加；lost输掉；set设定。根据“received great applause.”可知他赢得了比赛，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他为自己感到骄傲，并获得了热烈的掌声。 sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；short短的；afraid害怕的。根据“received great applause”可知他为自己感到骄傲，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但是他的祖父让他与两位特殊的对手比赛——一位老人和一位盲人女孩。 famous著名的；common普通的；disabled残疾的；special特殊的。根据“an old man and a blind girl”可知是特殊的对手，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：男孩觉得这难以置信，但还是接受了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；left离开；argued争论。根据“but”可知他接受了挑战，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在比赛中，男孩第一个冲过终点，而老人和盲人女孩还远远落后。 paused暂停；finished完成；started开始；thought思考。根据“while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind”可知他先完成了比赛，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。 head头；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据“waved”可知是挥手，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但是这次你们要同时冲过终点线。 time时间；order顺序；line线；thing事情。根据“finish line”可知是同时冲过终点线，at the same time“同时”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：男孩感到惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。 happy高兴的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的。根据“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same”以及“but agreed”可知他对祖父的话感到惊讶，但是还是同意了，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在第二次比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲人女孩的手。 first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；fourth第四次。根据“Start the race again”可知是第二次比赛，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走向终点线。 rapidly迅速地；angrily生气地；lively活泼地；slowly慢慢地。根据“took the hands of the old man and the blind girl”可知是慢慢地走，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：人群站起来为他们鼓掌。 grandfather祖父；old man老人；blind girl盲人女孩；crowd人群。根据“gave them applause”可知是人群鼓掌，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：祖父微笑着回答。 jumped跳；smiled微笑；nodded点头；cried哭。根据“The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how…of you ran the race together.”可知是微笑着回答，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：人群为你们一起跑比赛的方式欢呼。 all全部，三者及以上；none没有；both两者；either任一。根据“how…of you ran the race together”可知是你们一起跑（此处是三个人），故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：面对人生的比赛，重要的不仅仅是获胜，而是你如何跑这场比赛。 when何时；who谁；how如何；where哪里。根据“how…of you ran the race together”可知是如何跑比赛，故选C。 二、阅读理解(共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分)第一节 (共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分)阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Welcome back to the news! Chinese Weather forecasters have warned that after influencing the North of the country, the freezing conditions will spread further south in the coming days, including Wuhan. Many provinces have been hit by snowstorms. Police are looking for a man and a woman in their early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning. The man is of medium built with very long dark hair. The woman is kind of small with short hair. Don’t close to them and call the police at once if you see them. The year of 2024 marks the 21st anniversary (纪念日) of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 22 astronauts have reached for the stars. On April 25th, Shenzhou-18 was successfully sent into space and soon three astronauts entered Tiangong space station. After waking up, you may feel upset that you can’t remember the dreams you had last night. But recently scientists have trained an AI system to re-create images (图像) according to people’s brain scans (扫描). In the future, they hope that AI can be used to record (记录) imagined thoughts and dreams. 16. How will the weather probably be like in Wuhan recently? A. B. C. D. 17. You should ________ when you see the crimes in the second news. A. fight with them B. call the bank at once C. follow and chase them D. keep away from them 18. Yang Liwei was successfully sent into space in ________. A. 2000 B. 2003 C. 2005 D. 2007 19. In the future, the AI system can ________. A. repair your dream B. record your feeling C. help you wake up D. empty your thought 20. The topic of the last two pieces of news is about ________. A. health B. history C. business D. technology 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是几条新闻报道。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Weather forecasters have warned that after influencing the North of the country, the freezing conditions will spread further south in the coming days, including Wuhan. Many provinces have been hit by snowstorms.”可知武汉可能会遭受暴风雪的袭击。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman is kind of small with short hair. Don’t close to them and call the police at once if you see them.”可知不要靠近他们，看到他们立即报警。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The year of 2024 marks the 21st anniversary (纪念日) of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space.”可知2024年是中国首次载人航天任务21周年纪念日，杨利伟成为中国首位进入太空的航天员。因此是在2003年进入太空，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, they hope that AI can be used to record (记录) imagined thoughts and dreams.”可知AI系统未来可以记录想象的想法和梦境，故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据后两个新闻可知，第三个新闻和航空航天有关，第四个新闻和人工智能有关，故这两个新闻都关于科技。故选D。 Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them. “It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years. Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated from the school. In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation (康复) center and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache. 2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60,000 kilometers over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages. “Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students’ progress, even just a little bit,” Xie said. 21. Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of ________. A. 22 B. 27 C. 29 D. 49 22. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A What Xie knows about the children. B. When Xie helped carry the student. C. How Xie takes care of the students. D. What the kids’ physical conditions are. 23. What did Xie do to help the children receive the best training? ①Made some plans for them. ②Taught them the living skills. ③Taught them read and write. ④Train children with hearing and speech problem. ⑤Set up a rehabilitation center for them. A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③④ 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xie said the teachers always felt tired. B. Xie thinks their work is useful and important. C. Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometers. D. The school offered door-to-door education to all the students. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Special students B. A famous school C. Mountain villages D. Mum Xiaohua 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位特殊教育工作者谢小华的事迹。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘It is my greatest happiness to care for them,’ said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.”可知，她49岁了，而她在山东省淄博市学校已经有27年了，说明她在22岁时开始在学校上班。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life.”可知，第3段主要讲述了她如何照顾这些学生。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems.”可知，为了确保每个孩子都能得到最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。接着，她耐心地开始教授他们照顾自己的基本技能。此外，她还花费了大量时间训练有听力和言语障碍的孩子。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students’ progress, even just a little bit”可知，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。由此可知，她认为他们的工作是有用和重要的。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.”可知，本文主要讲述了一位特殊教育工作者谢小华的事迹，D选项为最佳标题。故选D。 Many Chinese people believe gods are living everywhere around us. There are three Chinese gods who often appear in the Chinese New Year. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen. Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) is considered the most important family god in China, who takes charge (掌管) of people’s diet and watches the good or bad of each family. It is believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven to report the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The Jade Emperor either rewards the family or punishes them according to it. Most of the Chinese people worship (敬拜) Zaoshen on that day, wishing that he will talk more good things and fewer bad things in front of the Jade Emperor. Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among whom Zhao Gongming is the most popular. He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on the back of a black tiger. In some places, people believe Zhao’s birthday is the 5th day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him. Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives (代表) of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent bad things from entering their homes. Also, they are said to bring good luck to the whole family. During the Chinese New Year, people put up new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year. 26. What does the underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. say sorry to B. get money from C. give prize to D. say thank to 27. How does the writer describe (描述) the God of Wealth? A. By listing his activities. B. By introducing his look. C. By explaining his name. D. By showing his birthday. 28. According to the passage, what is not true about the Door God? A. He protects people’s homes. B. He brings good luck. C. He prevents bad things. D. He holds a gold ingot. 29. What’s the structure of this passage? (①means paragraph 1.) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To tell people the importance of the Chinese traditions. B. To introduce three Chinese gods in the Chinese New Year. C. To talk about the history of the three Chinese gods. D. To express people’s love for the three Chinese gods. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Jade Emperor either rewards the family or punishes them according to it.”可知玉皇大帝会根据此来奖励或惩罚这个家庭。因此意思是“奖励”，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among whom Zhao Gongming is the most popular. He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on the back of a black tiger.”可知文中描述了财富之神的外貌，如黑脸、手持金元宝等。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among whom Zhao Gongming is the most popular. He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on the back of a black tiger.”可知是财神握有金元宝，因此“门神握有金元宝”是错误的。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二三四分别介绍三位神，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。故选B。 第二节 (共1小题, 每小题10分, 满分10分)阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. ____31____ That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital (电子的) footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. •How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might describe you from what you have left online. ____32____ Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. ●Your private information ____33____ For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put less information online. ●____34____ There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: ____35____—but with care, you can control it. A. Keeping your money safe. B. For example you make a bad joke online. C. Not everything can be shared with everyone. D. Clean your footprints after you use the internet. E. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. F. No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“Imagine you are walking through deep snow…That’s what happens when using technology”可以判断出此处应说明走在雪地上会发生什么，选项E“当你行走时，你会在去过的地方留下脚印。”符合，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Years later, it’s found by the university”可以推断这里应该是一个例子，选项B“例如，你在网上开了一个糟糕的笑话。”符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends.”可知，此处与分享有关，选项C“并不是所有东西都可以与每个人分享。”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you”可以判断出这里是在讨论如何保持你的资金安全，选项A“确保你的钱的安全。”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“but with care, you can control it”可知，此处在总结，选项F“任何人上网都会留下自己的数字足迹。”符合，故选F。 三、短文填空(共1小题, 每小题10分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 sleep ways under much come find animals different outside a The weather gets colder, days get shorter, and leaves fall off the tree. When winter ____36____, people live in warm houses and wear thick coats ____37____. But what happens to the animals? Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. It is ____38____ special, very deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). These ____39____ body temperature drops, and their heartbeat (心跳) and breathing slow down. In autumn, they get ready for winter by eating ____40____ food than in summer and storing it as body fat. This fat provides them with enough energy while they ____41____. Bears, snakes, frogs and even some bugs (甲虫) hibernate. Some animals stay active in winter. It is hard for them ____42____ food. Some of them, like mice, collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat ____43____ kinds of food as the seasons change. They may live in holes, in trees or ____44____ the ground to stay warm. Some birds, like wild geese (大雁), fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙). Nature is full of magic. Aren’t the ____45____ that animals get through the winter amazing? 【答案】36. comes 37. outside 38. a 39. animals’ 40. more  41. are sleeping 42. to find 43. different 44. under 45. ways 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物如何过冬。 【36题详解】 句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据“When winter...people live in warm houses”以及所给词可知是当冬天来临时，come“来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是winter，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。 【37题详解】 句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据“people live in warm houses and wear thick coats”以及所给词可知是在外面穿厚外套，outside“外面”符合。故填outside。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一种特殊的、非常深的睡眠，称为冬眠。此处泛指“一种”，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：这些动物的体温下降，心跳和呼吸变慢。根据“These...body temperature”以及所给词可知是这些动物的体温，用名词复数的所有格animals’“动物们的”。故填animals’。 【40题详解】 句意：在秋天，它们通过吃比夏天更多的食物并将其储存为身体脂肪来为冬天做好准备。根据“storing it as body fat.”可知是吃比夏天更多的食物，much修饰不可数名词food，结合than。此处需用比较级。故填more。 【41题详解】 句意：这些脂肪在它们睡觉时为它们提供了足够的能量。根据“This fat provides them with enough energy while they”以及所给词可知是在它们睡觉时为它们提供了足够的能量。sleep“睡觉”，此处需用现在进行时，表示“正在”睡觉时提供能量，主语是they，结构为are doing。故填are sleeping。 【42题详解】 句意：它们很难找到食物。根据“It is hard for them...food”以及所给词可知冬天很难找到食物，find“找到”，it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人做某事是……的”。故填to find。 【43题详解】 句意：随着季节的变化，其他一些动物吃不同种类的食物。根据“kinds of food as the seasons change”以及所给词可知是吃不同种类的食物，different“不同的”。故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：它们可能住在洞里、树上或地下以保持温暖。根据“the ground to stay warm”以及所给词可知是它们住在地下，under“在……下面”符合。故填under。 【45题详解】 句意：动物们过冬方式不是很神奇吗？根据“that animals get through the winter amazing?”可知是指过冬的方式很神奇，ways“方式”复数表泛指。故填ways。 四、读写结合 (共两节, 满分10分)第一节 任务型阅读 (共1小题, 每小题10分, 满分10分) Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality (质量) and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become stronger enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us oxygen (氧气) and helps clean the air. The environment will be better because of it. It is also a great place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Gradually trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空洞), it provides a home for small animals. When it becomes dead, it’s a source of food for many other wild lives. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! 46. The passage mainly talks about ________. (10个词以内) 47. The young tree grows thorns to ________. (10个词以内) 48. What can the tree do at the age of 20? _________________. (10个词以内) 49. Why is the old tree still important for some small animals? _________________. (10个词以内) 50. For our own life, what can you learn from the last paragraph? _________________. (20个词以内) 【答案】46. the life cycle and importance of trees 47. warn animals not to go near 48. It can give us oxygen and help clean the air 49. Because it provides a home for them 50. Each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树的不同生长阶段及其对环境的贡献，并说明了树的生命周期与人类生活经验的相似性，告诫我们要珍惜生命中的每一刻并爱护树木。 【46题详解】 根据“Trees are one of the oldest ‘citizens (公民)’ of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality (质量) and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow.”以及结合文章可知主要强调树的生长过程以及它们的环境影响。故填the life cycle and importance of trees。 【47题详解】 根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near.”可知许多树木都长出荆棘来警告动物不要靠近。故填warn animals not to go near。 【48题详解】 根据“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us oxygen (氧气) and helps clean the air.”可知，树在20岁时可以为我们提供氧气并净化空气。故填It can give us oxygen and help clean the air。 【49题详解】 根据“At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空洞), it provides a home for small animals.”可知，老树为小动物提供了栖息地。故填Because it provides a home for them。 【50题详解】 开放题，合理即可。根据“When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!”可知，我们应珍惜生命中的每一刻。故填Each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge。 第二节 书面表达 (共1题, 满分15分) 51. 你的朋友Mary最近遇到一些困惑，发消息向你倾诉。请根据她的消息及要点提示，给她回复消息进行安慰，并给她提出一些建议，以帮助她走出困惑。 Mary I’m not fine these days! I will have an important exam next week, I’m so nervous. I’m afraid I will fail it. I can’t sleep well. I feel very tired every day. What should I do? Can you help me? I’m sorry to hear that, Mary. It’s normal to feel nervous before the exam, ______. 要求： 1.根据Mary诉说的情况给她适当的安慰，并给出二至三条合理化的建议； 2.词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 I’m sorry to hear that, Mary. It’s normal to feel nervous before the exam, __________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m sorry to hear that, Mary. It’s normal to feel nervous before the exam, but don’t worry too much. Here are some suggestions for you. First make a study schedule and focus on the key points you need to review. This will help you feel more confident. Second, take regular breaks and get some light exercise to relax your mind and body. Finally, try listening to relaxing music or drinking some warm milk before bed to improve your sleep. I believe you can do well. Stay positive and trust yourself! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给她适当的安慰； 第二步，给出合理化的建议以及表达鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on关注 ②confident自信的 ③stay positive保持乐观积极 [高分句型] Second, take regular breaks and get some light exercise to relax your mind and body.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年湖北省襄阳市保康县中考英语二模试卷 一、完形填空(共1小题, 每小题15分, 满分15分)阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cares about winning every race and becoming more ____1____. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He ____2____ the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was ____3____ of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two ____4____ competitors—an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but ____5____. In the race, the boy ____6____ first, while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved (挥) his ____7____ at the crowd. But they kept silent. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same ____8____,” the grandfather replied. The boy was ____9____ but agreed to take part in the race. During the ____10____ race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked ____11____ with them to the finish line. The ____12____ stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me or them?” The grandfather ____13____ and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how ____14____ of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but ____15____ you run the race. 1 A. tired B. difficult C. successful D. lonely 2. A. won B. joined C. lost D. set 3. A. sad B. proud C. short D. afraid 4. A. famous B. common C. disabled D. special 5. A. accepted B. refused C. left D. argued 6. A. paused B. finished C. started D. thought 7. A. head B. legs C. hands D. feet 8. A. time B. order C. line D. thing 9. A. happy B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied 10. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 11. A. rapidly B. angrily C. lively D. slowly 12. A. grandfather B. old man C. blind girl D. crowd 13. A. jumped B. smiled C. nodded D. cried 14. A. all B. none C. both D. either 15. A. when B. who C. how D. where 二、阅读理解(共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分)第一节 (共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分)阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Welcome back to the news! Chinese Weather forecasters have warned that after influencing the North of the country, the freezing conditions will spread further south in the coming days, including Wuhan. Many provinces have been hit by snowstorms. Police are looking for a man and a woman in their early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning. The man is of medium built with very long dark hair. The woman is kind of small with short hair. Don’t close to them and call the police at once if you see them. The year of 2024 marks the 21st anniversary (纪念日) of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 22 astronauts have reached for the stars. On April 25th, Shenzhou-18 was successfully sent into space and soon three astronauts entered Tiangong space station. After waking up, you may feel upset that you can’t remember the dreams you had last night. But recently scientists have trained an AI system to re-create images (图像) according to people’s brain scans (扫描). In the future, they hope that AI can be used to record (记录) imagined thoughts and dreams. 16. How will the weather probably be like in Wuhan recently? A. B. C. D. 17. You should ________ when you see the crimes in the second news. A. fight with them B. call the bank at once C. follow and chase them D. keep away from them 18. Yang Liwei was successfully sent into space in ________. A. 2000 B. 2003 C. 2005 D. 2007 19. In the future, the AI system can ________. A. repair your dream B. record your feeling C. help you wake up D. empty your thought 20. The topic of the last two pieces of news is about ________. A. health B. history C. business D. technology Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them. “It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years. Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated from the school. In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation (康复) center and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache. 2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60,000 kilometers over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages. “Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students’ progress, even just a little bit,” Xie said. 21. Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of ________. A. 22 B. 27 C. 29 D. 49 22. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. What Xie knows about the children. B. When Xie helped carry the student. C. How Xie takes care of the students. D. What the kids’ physical conditions are. 23. What did Xie do to help the children receive the best training? ①Made some plans for them. ②Taught them the living skills. ③Taught them read and write. ④Train children with hearing and speech problem. ⑤Set up a rehabilitation center for them. A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③④ 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xie said the teachers always felt tired. B. Xie thinks their work is useful and important. C. Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometers. D. The school offered door-to-door education to all the students. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Special students B. A famous school C. Mountain villages D. Mum Xiaohua Many Chinese people believe gods are living everywhere around us. There are three Chinese gods who often appear in the Chinese New Year. They are Zaoshen Caishen and Menshen. Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) is considered the most important family god in China, who takes charge (掌管) of people’s diet and watches the good or bad of each family. It is believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven to report the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The Jade Emperor either rewards the family or punishes them according to it. Most of the Chinese people worship (敬拜) Zaoshen on that day, wishing that he will talk more good things and fewer bad things in front of the Jade Emperor. Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among whom Zhao Gongming is the most popular. He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on the back of a black tiger. In some places, people believe Zhao’s birthday is the 5th day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him. Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives (代表) of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent bad things from entering their homes. Also, they are said to bring good luck to the whole family. During the Chinese New Year, people put up new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year. 26. What does the underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. say sorry to B. get money from C. give prize to D. say thank to 27. How does the writer describe (描述) the God of Wealth? A. By listing his activities. B. By introducing his look. C. By explaining his name. D. By showing his birthday. 28. According to the passage, what is not true about the Door God? A. He protects people’s homes. B. He brings good luck. C. He prevents bad things. D. He holds a gold ingot. 29. What’s the structure of this passage? (①means paragraph 1.) A. B. C. D. 30 What’s the purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To tell people the importance of the Chinese traditions. B. To introduce three Chinese gods in the Chinese New Year. C. To talk about the history of the three Chinese gods. D. To express people’s love for the three Chinese gods. 第二节 (共1小题, 每小题10分, 满分10分)阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. ____31____ That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital (电子的) footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. •How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might describe you from what you have left online. ____32____ Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. ●Your private information ____33____ For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put less information online. ●____34____ There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: ____35____—but with care, you can control it. A. Keeping your money safe. B. For example, you make a bad joke online. C. Not everything can be shared with everyone. D. Clean your footprints after you use the internet. E. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. F. No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint. 三、短文填空(共1小题, 每小题10分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 sleep ways under much come find animals different outside a The weather gets colder, days get shorter, and leaves fall off the tree. When winter ____36____, people live in warm houses and wear thick coats ____37____. But what happens to the animals? Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. It is ____38____ special, very deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). These ____39____ body temperature drops, and their heartbeat (心跳) and breathing slow down. In autumn, they get ready for winter by eating ____40____ food than in summer and storing it as body fat. This fat provides them with enough energy while they ____41____. Bears, snakes, frogs and even some bugs (甲虫) hibernate. Some animals stay active in winter. It is hard for them ____42____ food. Some of them, like mice, collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat ____43____ kinds of food as the seasons change. They may live in holes, in trees or ____44____ the ground to stay warm. Some birds, like wild geese (大雁), fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙). Nature is full of magic. Aren’t the ____45____ that animals get through the winter amazing? 四、读写结合 (共两节, 满分10分)第一节 任务型阅读 (共1小题, 每小题10分, 满分10分) Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our earth. They keep our air clean reduce noise pollution, improve water quality (质量) and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become stronger enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us oxygen (氧气) and helps clean the air. The environment will be better because of it. It is also a great place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Gradually trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空洞), it provides a home for small animals. When it becomes dead, it’s a source of food for many other wild lives. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! 46. The passage mainly talks about ________. (10个词以内) 47. The young tree grows thorns to ________. (10个词以内) 48. What can the tree do at the age of 20? _________________. (10个词以内) 49. Why is the old tree still important for some small animals? _________________. (10个词以内) 50. For our own life, what can you learn from the last paragraph? _________________. (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题, 满分15分) 51. 你的朋友Mary最近遇到一些困惑，发消息向你倾诉。请根据她的消息及要点提示，给她回复消息进行安慰，并给她提出一些建议，以帮助她走出困惑。 Mary I’m not fine these days! I will have an important exam next week, I’m so nervous. I’m afraid I will fail it. I can’t sleep well. I feel very tired every day. What should I do? Can you help me? I’m sorry to hear that, Mary. It’s normal to feel nervous before the exam, ______. 要求： 1.根据Mary诉说的情况给她适当的安慰，并给出二至三条合理化的建议； 2词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 I’m sorry to hear that, Mary. It’s normal to feel nervous before the exam, __________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$