Unit 5 Topic 1 Section D 同步练习2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级下册

Unit 5 Topic 1 Section D 一 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅限一次 drink be know write because sound develop dance different for The home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history, 1______ China. People throughout China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinks –tea, coffee and cocoa – tea is 2______ by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be 3______ by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. The word 4______ tea in different languages came from the Chinese character, “cha”. The English word, “tea”, 5______ similar to the pronunciation of it in Xiamen, Fujian Province. The Russians call it “cha’i”, which sounds like “chaye” (tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China. The Japanese character for tea is 6______ exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little 7______. Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China, 8______ of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. They’re produced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have 9______ their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. Tea is also a popular topic in 10______, songs, poems and novels. 二、读文章填空，每空仅限一词 China is the home of tea 1______ more than 4000 years of history, People throughout China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinks –tea, coffee and cocoa – tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, 2______ known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. The word for tea in different languages came from the Chinese character, “cha”. The English word, “tea”, sounds similar to the pronunciation of it in Xiamen, Fujian Province. The Russians call it “cha’i”, which sounds like “chaye” (tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China. The Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little differently. Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China, 3______ the climate is mild and soil is rich there. Longjing, pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas 4______are produced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian. Over the past centuries, Chinese people 5______ developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. Tea is also a popular topic in dances, songs, poems and novels. 三.补全对话 A: Hi, Steve! I haven't seen you for a while. 1__________________?. B: Pretty good. I have been busy on the Internet. A: Really? 2__________________? B: Neither. I’m starting a website with my friends. It makes me really tired but excited. A: Cool! 3. __________________? B: It’s mainly for young people to share photos and other information. You know young people like sharing things on the Internet. A:Great.4__________________? B: It's ajlongmiao. com. A: Thank you. I’ll check out your website often. By the way, they are having some activities in the school clubs 5__________________.And then I'll share them on your website. B: Sounds good. We do need photos of colorful school life. I'll go with you. A: OK. Let's go 四、阅读理解。阅读下面一篇语言材料，然后按文后要 求做题。 Tea is regarded as the main drink in China just as coffee is in the West. 1________ Before the Tang dynasty, tea was exported by land and by sea. It was first spread to Japan and Korea,then to India and Central Asia, and then to Arabian Peninsula in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 2________ Talking about the development of tea, we must mention(提到）Lu Yu. He lived during the Tang dynasty and was known as "the Saint(圣人） of Tea" in Chinese history. 3________ In this book, Lu Yu described how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. 4 ________Many people like to treat guests with tea. They make the guests feel relaxed and get close to them with a cup of tea. 5________ Tea art performances really display some Chinese spirit of elegance(优雅）,confidence and courage. Tea culture is a unique treasure(珍宝）in Chinese culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Tea plays an important role in Chinese social life. B. Tea can also be found in literature, art, manners, health and so on. C. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even in the world. D. The Book of Tea that he wrote was the first book about tea and tea culture. E. In the early 1600s, Chinese tea was exported to Europe along with Chinese silk and china(瓷器）. 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅限一次 1. is 解析：句子缺少谓语动词，根据语境，“茶的故乡是中国”，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 The home of tea，第三人称单数，所以用 is。 2. drunk 解析：此句是被动语态，“茶被世界上最大数量的人饮用”，drink 的过去分词是 drunk。 3. known 解析：be known by... 表示 “被…… 所熟知”，这里表示中国的茶、丝绸和瓷器一千多年前开始被世界所熟知。 4. for 解析：the word for... 表示 “…… 的单词”，这里指不同语言中 “茶” 这个单词。 5. sounds 解析：sound 表示 “听起来”，主语是 The English word, “tea”，第三人称单数，一般现在时，所以用 sounds。 6. written 解析：此句是被动语态，“日本的‘茶’这个汉字被书写得和中文完全一样”，write 的过去分词是 written。 7. differently 解析：这里用副词修饰动词 pronounced，different 的副词形式是 differently。 8. because 解析：because of 后接名词短语，这里表示 “因为那里温和的气候和肥沃的土壤”，所以用 because。 9. developed 解析：根据时间状语 Over the past centuries（在过去的几个世纪里），句子用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，develop 的过去分词是 developed。 10. dances 解析：根据 songs, poems and novels 可知这里用名词复数，dance 的复数是 dances。 二、读文章填空，每空仅限一词 1. with 解析：with more than 4000 years of history 作后置定语，修饰 the home of tea，表示 “有着 4000 多年历史的茶的故乡”。 2. was 解析：根据 over a thousand years ago（一千多年前）可知用一般过去时，be known by... 表示 “被…… 所熟知”，主语是 Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain，中心词是 tea，第三人称单数，所以用 was。 3. because 解析：后面接句子，说明茶叶主要在中国南方生产的原因，所以用 because。 4. which / that 解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是 famous teas，在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用 which 或 that。 5. have 解析：根据时间状语 Over the past centuries（在过去的几个世纪里），句子用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 Chinese people，复数，所以用 have。 三、补全对话 1. How have you been 2. Have you been playing games or chatting 3. What is it for 4. What's the website address 5. later 四、阅读理解 1. C 解析：文章开篇讲茶在中国如同咖啡在西方一样是主要饮品，接着阐述茶的传播等，C 选项 “喝茶在中国甚至世界都非常流行” 符合语境，引出下文关于茶的内容。 2. E 解析：前文按时间顺序讲述茶的传播，此空在讲述完明清时期茶的传播后，E 选项 “在 17 世纪早期，中国茶与丝绸和瓷器一起出口到欧洲”，继续按时间顺序说明茶的传播，衔接恰当。 3. D 解析：前文提到陆羽，后文说在这本书里陆羽描述了……，D 选项 “他写的《茶经》是第一本关于茶和茶文化的书”，其中 “the Book of Tea” 与后文 “this book” 相呼应。 4. A 解析：后文说很多人用茶招待客人，让客人放松等，A 选项 “茶在中国社会生活中起着重要作用”，概括了后文内容，符合语境。 5. B 解析：前文讲茶在社交生活中的作用，B 选项 “茶也可以在文学、艺术、礼仪、健康等方面找到”，进一步说明茶在其他方面的体现，与前文构成递进关系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$