内容正文:
九下Unit 5 China and the world
Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists
from all over the world
Section D
Learning aims
1. 掌握本课的重点词汇和短语: include, along with, the number of (a number of ) ; 掌握 that /which引导的定语从句的用法。
2. 能阅读并理解关于中国茶文化的短文,并学会通过略读找出文章的中心思想; 掌握通过查读理解文章细节的技巧;有目的性地阅读以获取文章的大意或中心思想;对所学内容能主动复习并加以整理和归纳。
3. 了解茶文化的悠久历史。
Review
The Great Wall of China is one of the _________wonders of the world.
It ___________ from Shanhaiguan in the east _____ Jiayuguan in the west.
greatest
stretches
to
Review
➸The construction was _________ during the Warring States Period.
➸The first emperor, Qin Shihuang, ________ all these smaller walls _________ to make the Great Wall, which was built by ancient people to __________ them _______ their enemies.
begun
joined
together
separate from
Review
➸Later, the Great Wall was used to ________ tourists _______ China.
➸The Great Wall is a _________ of Chinese civilization
and it is _________ as a _________ of the Chinese nation.
bring into
treasure
regarded
symbol
Pre-reading
Lead in
What are the three major drinks?
tea
coffee
cocoa /'kəʊkəʊ/ n.可可饮料; 可可粉
/'meɪdʒə(r)/ adj.主要的; 重大的
What do you know about tea?
➸Which country is tea from?
➸Where are tea leaves mainly produced?
And why?
➸What does Chinese tea culture include?
Let’s read and learn!
While-reading
Read the following passage and choose the best title for it.
1a
The home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history, is China. People throughout China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinks — tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
The words for “tea” in different languages came from the Chinese character, “cha”. The English word, “tea”, sounds similar to the pronunciation of it in Xiamen, Fujian Province. The Russians call it “cha'i”, which sounds like “chaye” (tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China. The Japanese character for “tea” is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little differently.
Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China because of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. They're produced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. Tea is also a popular topic in dances, songs, poems and novels.
A. China's Long History of Tea B. China's Tea Culture C. Tea Drinking in China
Read 1a again and mark T(True) or F(False).
1b
The home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history, is China. People throughout China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinks — tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
The words for “tea” in different languages came from the Chinese character, “cha”. The English word, “tea”, sounds similar to the pronunciation of it in Xiamen, Fujian Province. The Russians call it “cha'i”, which sounds like “chaye” (tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China. The Japanese character for “tea” is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little differently.
Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China because of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. They're produced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. Tea is also a popular topic in dances, songs, poems and novels.
1. Chinese tea became world-famous over one thousand years ago.
( )
T
Read 1a again and mark T(True) or F(False).
1b
The home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history, is China. People throughout China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinks — tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
The words for “tea” in different languages came from the Chinese character, “cha”. The English word, “tea”, sounds similar to the pronunciation of it in Xiamen, Fujian Province. The Russians call it “cha'i”, which sounds like “chaye” (tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China. The Japanese character for “tea” is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little differently.
Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China because of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. They're produced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. Tea is also a popular topic in dances, songs, poems and novels.
2. The sound of the English word “tea” is similar to that of “chaye”
in northern China. ( )
F
Russian
Read 1a again and mark T(True) or F(False).
1b
The home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history, is China. People throughout China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinks — tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
The words for “tea” in different languages came from the Chinese character, “cha”. The English word, “tea”, sounds similar to the pronunciation of it in Xiamen, Fujian Province. The Russians call it “cha'i”, which sounds like “chaye” (tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China. The Japanese character for “tea” is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little differently.
Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China because of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. They're produced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. Tea is also a popular topic in dances, songs, poems and novels.
3. The written forms of the word “tea” are totally the same in both
Chinese and Japanese. ( )
T
Read 1a again and mark T(True) or F(False).
1b
The home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history, is China. People throughout China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinks — tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
The words for “tea” in different languages came from the Chinese character, “cha”. The English word, “tea”, sounds similar to the pronunciation of it in Xiamen, Fujian Province. The Russians call it “cha'i”, which sounds like “chaye” (tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China. The Japanese character for “tea” is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little differently.
Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China because of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. They're produced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. Tea is also a popular topic in dances, songs, poems and novels.
4. Famous tea leaves in China are produced mainly in the southern
part of the country. ( )
T
Read 1a again and mark T(True) or F(False).
1b
The home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history, is China. People throughout China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinks — tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
The words for “tea” in different languages came from the Chinese character, “cha”. The English word, “tea”, sounds similar to the pronunciation of it in Xiamen, Fujian Province. The Russians call it “cha'i”, which sounds like “chaye” (tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China. The Japanese character for “tea” is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little differently.
Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China because of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. They're produced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. Tea is also a popular topic in dances, songs, poems and novels.
5. Tea drinking is the only part of the Chinese tea culture. ( )
F
The home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history, is China. People throughout China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinks — tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
The words for “tea” in different languages came from the Chinese character, “cha”. The English word, “tea”, sounds similar to the pronunciation of it in Xiamen, Fujian Province. The Russians call it “cha'i”, which sounds like “chaye” (tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China. The Japanese character for “tea” is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little differently.
Finish the task. Then listen and follow.
➸Which country is tea from? And how many years of history does it have?
➸What were the important export products of China over a thousand years
ago?
It's from China and has more than 4000 years of history.
Tea, silk and porcelain.
the home of... .....之乡
非限制性定语从句,结构:主句, which + 从句
关系词只能用which。该句的先行词为逗号前的tea。
非限制性定语从句,该句的先行词为逗号前的cha’i。
Finish the task. Then listen and follow.
Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China because of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. They're produced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. Tea is also a popular topic in dances, songs, poems and novels.
➸Where are tea leaves mainly produced? And why?
➸Which famous teas are mentioned in the article? ( )
A. Longjing. B. Pu’er and Wulong.
C. Tieguanyin. D. A, B and C.
They’re produced mainly in the south of China.
Because there is mild climate and rich soil there.
D
Finish the task.
Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China because of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. They're produced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. Tea is also a popular topic in dances, songs, poems and novels.
➸What does Chinese tea culture include?
Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.
______________
______________
______________
______________
tea planting
tea-leaf picking
tea making
tea drinking
Translate the following sayings about tea into Chinese and discuss your
understanding of them with your partner.
2b
1. The friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.
君子之交淡如水。
2. Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea
are necessary to begin a day.
开门七件事:柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶。
/'faɪəwʊd/ n.
/sɔːs/ n.
/'vɪnɪɡə(r)/ n.
Post-reading
Read through Sections A-C and understand both the colored and the underlined parts in Grammar. Then translate the sentences in Functions into Chinese.
Grammar
Attributive clauses (II)
1. China is a great country with about 5000 years of history.
→ China is a great counrty (which/ that) has about 5000 years of history.
2. It is a book with details about China.
→ It is a book (which/ that) introduces China in detail.
闯关练习:
1. This is the most interesting book ___________ I have ever read.
2. This is the dictionary ___________ my mother gave me for my birthday.
3. The pen with___________ you are writing is Jeff’s.
4. My father works in the factory in ___________ this type of truck is made.
5. America is the only foreign country___________my father has ever visited.
6. The young lady ___________ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan is from 21st
Century Talent Net.
which/that
that
which
who/that
which
that
当关系代词位于介词后,指“物”时,只能用which;
指“人”时,只能用whom。
Read through Sections A-C and understand both the colored and the underlined parts in Grammar. Then translate the sentences in Functions into Chinese.
Functions
And some of them are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang, Mount Song and Mount Emei.
That’s correct!
1. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain...
along with 意为 “随着; 和…一起 ”
当主语与along with连用时,谓语动词与along with前面
的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
练习:那位老师将和他的学生们一起去野炊。
The teacher, ___________ his students, _____ going for a picnic.
along with is
Key points
链接:语法和用法相同的短语还有 as well as, together with
2. The Japanese character for “tea” is written exactly the same as
it is in Chinese, thought it is pronounced a little differently.
the same as 意为“与......同样的 ”
反义词组:different from 意为“与......不同 ”
练习:(1)The box is _____ what I saw in the shop.
A. same as B. the same like
C. the same that D. the same as
(2) Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am _____
them. I love to share my joy with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from
C. interested in D. angry with
Key points
D
B
3. Tea leaves are produed mainly in the south of China because of
the mild climate and rich soil there.
1)because of 意为“因为”是复合介词,后面加名词或
相当于名词的词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。
2) because 是连词,引导从句。
e.g. She doesn't go out because of the rain.
= She doesn't go out because it's raining. 因为下雨,她没有出去。
Key points
练习:(1)Rio(里约) will become the most amazing city ____ the Olympic
Games in August.
A. instead of B. because of C. as a result
(2) He didn't go to the party not _____ the time but _____ he was ill.
A. because of, because B. because, because
C. because, because of D.because of, because of
B
A
Exercises
I. 单项选择。
1. Tom, ______ his classmates , went to the zoo yesterday.
A. with along B. along with C.no D. come along
2. There are a lot of places which _______ by visitors here. They are
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on.
A. must not miss B. shouldn’t miss C. shouldn’t be missed D. can’t miss
3. I have many hobbies ________ singing, playing chess and dancing
A. include B. includes C. including D. to include
4. Helen, along with her brothers , ________ gone abroad. A. has B. have C. are D.were
5. Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _______ sounded
reasonable
A. who B. where C. when D. which
B
C
C
A
D
Exercises
II. 根据语境,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. First, pick a piece of bread. Second, put some tomato __________ on it.
2. Many foreigners came to our school last week, __________ three Germans.
3. Not two leaves are the same in nature. You are the __________ one in the
world.
4. Van Gogh used his talent to create the ____________ picture The Starry
Night.
5. Have you heard that Wuhan has recently become a __________ hot spot
for tourism?
sauce
major, unique, sauce, include, world-famous
including
unique
world-famous
major
Exercises
III. 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1. 这三本书中你最喜欢哪一本?
________ the three ________, which do youlike best?
2. 博物馆坐落在西安南部。
The museum lies ________ the __________ part of Xi'an.
3. 有人和你一起去青岛吗?
Will anyone travel to Qingdao ________ ________ you?
4. 在汉语中,5月20日与“我爱你”发音相同。
In Chinese, the date 5.20 has a ________ pronunciation _____ "I love you".
5. 我在2月见过哈利,从那以后就再也没见过他了。
I saw Harry in February and I haven't seen him ________ ________.
Of books
in southern
along with
similar to
since then
Summary
We learn:
1. New words: major, cocoa, porcelain, export, mild, unique, include ...
2. Some phrases: along with…, the number of..., a number of …
3. Sayings:
The friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.
君子之交淡如水。
Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are necessary to begin a day.
开门七件事:柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶。
Homework
1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart.
2. Review the main points of this topic.
3. Search for some sayings of Confucius.
4. Review Topic 1.
Thank you!
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