精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

重庆实验外国语学校 初 2025届初三 (下) 入学英语定时作业 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共101分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共36分) 第一节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I am fine. B. Nice to meet you too. C. How do you do? 2. A. I am Joe. B. What a pity! C. It’s my pleasure. 3. A. With pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. 4. A. Good idea. B. You are welcome. C. Nothing much. 5. A. Have a safe trip. B. Good night. C. Well done. 6. A. That’s all right. B. Thank you all the same. C. Yes, please. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /rɪ’kwaɪə (r) /. B. /rɪ’peə (r) /. C. /rɪ’kwest/. 8. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 9. A. June 8th. B. April 1st. C. May 1st. 10. A. In a museum. B. In a dinning hall. C. At a milk tea shop. 11. A. To make Mike a fool. B. To let Mike have fun. C. To help Mike be safe. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和第14小题。 13. How long was Lily away from school? A. For a week. B. For three days. C. For a month. 14. How will the speakers help Lily? A. By testing her. B. By studying with her. C. By looking after her. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和第16小题。 15. In the picture, what is the boy spreading on the doorstep? A. Salt. B. Candies. C. Onions. 16. Why do the people in Denmark (丹麦) jump off the chairs to celebrate New Year? A. To keep them from bad things. B. To wish for good luck and health. C. To get courage (勇气) to solve problems. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did the story happen? A. During the night. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 18 Who didn’t sleep? A. Everybody. B. Nobody. C. My brother and I. 19. When was the clock set for by the children? A. 10: 50. B. 10: 11. C. 11: 10. 20. What do the parents do when they go to bed now? A. Play jokes on their children. B. Lock their bedroom door. C. Take their alarm clock with them. 第五节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，填入所缺信息. 每空一词. 答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 A message to 21 ·I will leave in three 22 . ·Use the back door and leave the 23 under the flower pot (花盆) . ·Polly is only allowed to go in the 24 . ·The trousers I bought for my 25 may arrive on 26 the nineteenth. Use the money on the dinner table to pay and take them in. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In Tennessee, two teams were preparing for ____1____ game. One was the famous New York Yankees with some great players like Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig. However, ____2____ was the Chattanooga Lookouts, a small and nothing team, except for a good pitcher (投掷手), Jackie Mitchell. In the 1930s, girls seldom played baseball when Jackie got to play her first baseball match ____3____ 17. The New York Daily News made fun of her, saying she would shake a lipstick instead of a bat. Although everyone said girls couldn’t play well, her father encouraged her. He told her that she could be good at everything, as long as she worked hard. This made Jackie ____4____ of playing in the World Series (世界职业棒球大赛). She kept ____5____ till it was too cold to stay outside, till it was so dark that she couldn’t see anything. Then, she managed to play on a real team. In the gym, there were four ____6____ audience (观众) who were laughing at her, waiting for her to fail. When the game started, the batter was Babe Ruth. “STRIKE ONE!” Babe Ruth felt quite ____7____ . He couldn’t believe his eyes that a woman could pitch so well. “STRIKE TWO!” In no time, Jackie got another strike ____8____ . In the end, she beat Babe Ruth. The crowd who ____9____ at her at that moment cheered loudly, but Jackie didn’t hear them. She was very proud of ____10____ . She had shown the world how a girl could throw as hard and as fast and as far as she wanted. 1. A. an B. a C. / 2. A. another B. others C. the other 3. A. in B. at C. on 4. A. to dream B. dream C. dreamed 5. A. practice B. practices C. practicing 6. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 7. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 8. A. expect B. unexpected C. unexpectedly 9. A. laugh B. laughed C. had laughed 10. A. she B. her C. herself Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 After I became a mother, I couldn’t remember the last time I had free time for ___11___. Even taking time...to read or doing some other things I like became a memory of the past. I spent all my time caring for the family, doing the chores and working to make a ___12___. Whenever my friends invited me to go out after work, I always had to ___13___, telling them that I had a family to look after. As the years passed by, I felt like the chores were ___14___. It seemed I could never finish my to-do list. Even if I tried to complete all of it, new work always came up. I always hoped for “me time”. And when I say “me time”, I only mean being able to have a shower without a ___15___ or watching a movie without being stopped by my kids. But I didn’t think much about that “me time” until recently. ___16___ many years of waiting, my immigrant visa application (移民签证申请) finally came through and I would move to a new country by myself. My husband and kids would have to join me two years ___17___. When I went to this new country, I was all alone. I could finally do whatever I wanted. I could read my favorite books and do anything I wanted to do without my family around. But surprisingly, having ___18___ “me time” didn’t make me happy. I missed my kids and my husband; I felt lonely and I realized that my family was a big part of me. Truly, making time for myself really ___19___ me, but it doesn’t mean being away from those I love. I can still have “me time”, although I have the kids around and endless chores to do. What I should do is to change my ways of thinking and doing things. Life isn’t the same ___20___ the people I love. 11. A. my family B. my children C. my husband D. myself 12. A. mistake B. friend C. living D. mess 13. A. reflect B. receive C. refuse D. recall 14. A. endless B. boring C. tiring D. easy 15. A. rush B. shirt C. help D. soap 16. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until 17. A. lately B. more lately C. later D. latest 18. A. no B. plenty of C. little D. a bit of 19. A. made a difference to B. ended up with C. got in the way of D. kicked off 20. A. as B. to C. with D. without Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The Rainbow Some say it’s at the end of every rain, A bridge of colors soft like silk, refined. But I’ve seen it shine in the middle of the day, An active arch, painting the sky in delight. The rainbow whispers secrets to the clouds, Promises of sunshine after the tears we’ve shed. It’s a sign of hope, a dream that never fades, A reminder that life’s storms will gently drift away. With each of the seven bright colors, it dances in the air, Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo (n. 靛蓝色), and there! A violet streak (n. 条纹), completing the circle’s grace, A symbol of new beginnings; a soft embrace. … So when you’re feeling lost, just look up and see, The rainbow’s there, reminding you and me, That after every storm, there’s beauty to find, A world of hope, waiting to be seen. 21. What is the rainbow like at the end of every rain? A. A stone bridge. B. A bridge of colors. C. A lifeless arch. D. A symbol of sadness. 22. Which of the following colors is included in the colors of the rainbow? A. Gray. B. Brown. C. Gold. D. Violet. 23. What does the rainbow remind us when we feel lost? A. That we should give up. B. That there is no hope after a storm. C. That beauty and hope can be found after difficulty. D. That we should forget about our problems. B Robots Dance Yangko at 2025. CCTV Spring Festival Gala ①On January 28th, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. ②Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the performance mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance which is from northern China and often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. How amazing! These robots rapidly become a hot search topic on social medias. Everyone wonders where they are from and how they can dance like real men, or even better? ③These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. Unitree’s robots are known for their agility, stability, and adaptability, making them ideal for navigating complex environments and performing a wide range of tasks. Obviously, The robots in YangBOT performance were not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup (伴舞) for singer Andy Lau. ④The robots in YangBOT performance learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance (v. 平衡) perfectly during fast steps. ⑤Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology brings new life to traditions.” Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 24. What was special about YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B. It mixed yangko dance with robot technology. C. Only human dancers performed yangko. D. It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala. 25. How did the robots learn the dance moves? A. Through AI. B. By watching human dancers. C. With the help of Zhang Yimou. D. Under the guide of a supercomputer. 26 What did the strong joints of the robots help them to do? A. To move faster. B. To look more human-like. C. To win the hearts of millions. D. To balance well during fast steps. 27. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Resting my head on Hannah’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested silently. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre,” she said. “I want you in my room, and as Hannah Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Hannah Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused (指责) , and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think of you as what you prove (证明) yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will,” said Miss Temple. “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (夸大) nothing.” I made up my mind that I would be the most modest (谦虚的) and the most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. --Taken from Jane Eyre (《简爱》) 28. Whom did Jane Eyre rest silently with at first? A. Nobody. B. Hannah Burns. C. Miss Temple. D. Mr. Temple. 29. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A. Jane could get into big trouble again. B. Jane’s luck might change for the better. C. Jane would rather have some time on her own. D. Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Jane according to the passage? A. She chose to trust Miss Temple. B. She didn’t mind being accused. C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once behaved as a bad girl. 31. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple? A. Dishonest. B. Impatient. C. Caring. D. Forgetful. D You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city) , an internet buzzword (流行语) created by a foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this fashion. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票) to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, travelers were allowed to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provinces. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 26 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局) . ▲ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China: we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was unbelievably good, beautiful and modern, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 32. According to Paragraph 1, when are people the most likely (可能的) to ask “city bu city”? A. When they climb the Great Wall. B. When they grow vegetables in the field. C. When they feed chickens on the farm. D. When they walk on the Streets of Shanghai. 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The history of the visa-free transit policy. B. The number of visitors attracted by the visa-free transit policy. C. The requirements for staying in China without a visa. D. The influence caused by the change in visa-free transit policy. 34. Which one is the best to fill in the ▲ ? A. No pain, no gain. B. Seeing is believing. C. Practice makes perfect. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s Visa-free Transit Policy Attracts Millions of Foreigners B. Foreigners’ New Choices for Traveling in China C. “City bu city”: An Internet Buzzword Created by Baobaoxiong D. Changes In Foreigners’ Views on China After Visiting E Have you heard of mental toughness? Often talked about in relation to sports, mental toughness is characterized by the ability to always perform well under stress. Research has shown that it is also a useful quality (品质) for students, with benefits (n. 益处) for school achievement, classroom behavior, and relationships with others. However, mental toughness is often misunderstood (误会). It is sometimes related to hiding your feelings, or not acknowledging (承认) your weaknesses, which can harm (v. 损害) student well-being, as well as school performance and socializing. So, what actually is mental toughness, and how can it be developed in schools? Students who show mental toughness are aware of and able to control their emotions. This helps them to think clearly under stress, on the day of exams for example. One way to help with this is to encourage students to talk to themselves in a positive and helpful way. Students may be upset if they don’t do as well on a task as they hoped. By asking themselves questions, such as “What would I do differently next time?”, they can stop thinking about the negatives (负面事物) and direct their attention towards improving in the future. Mental toughness means asking for help. Many students are too embarrassed to do it, for fear they would show weakness by acknowledging they don’t understand something. However, others actually consider it a positive quality. Recognizing when they are experiencing difficulties takes courage for students, but it also shows a willingness to learn and get better. Mental toughness is also about being open to learning, not being a know-it-all. Over time, the students who grow the most are those who like to explore things, looking for answers in books, online, or by paying attention to what’s happening around them. They also work together, helping each other with challenges. What’s more, mental toughness involves having a strong sense of self-belief and confidence in one’s abilities. Mentally tough students have a clear idea of their goals, and their wills (n. 意志) to achieve them are unwavering. They are not easily influenced by others’ opinions and are willing to step outside of their comfort zone (舒适圈) to reach their goals. To create mentally tough students and classrooms, it is important for teachers themselves to be role models (榜样). Teachers can develop their mental toughness in much the same way as students. In order to develop mental toughness, both students and teachers should realize that it is about having positive behaviors and attitudes that help them learn and improve. 36. What misunderstandings about mental toughness does the writer mention in the passage? ①Hiding feeling. ②Not acknowledging weaknesses. ③Performing well under stress. ④Being role models. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 37. According to the passage, what is mental toughness? A. It is a quality that helps students get achievements but may break relationships with others. B. It is the ability to never become upset, stressed or negative. C. It includes being able to ask for help and never stopping learning. D. It means always keeping trying through one’s own effort in the comfort zone. 38. Which of the following is the closet to the word “unwavering” in Paragraph 7 in meaning? A. Unshakable. B. Unacceptable. C. Unreasonable. D. Unanswerable. 39. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to create mentally tough students? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Supportive. Ⅴ. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A: Hi Li Lei! How are you finding the life in Grade 9? B: ____40____ The only one problem is that I just don’t seem to have enough time for everything. There are basketball games, the music club, the school party ... A: Wow, you’ve got a lot on. ____41____ And I find I always forget something. B: Me too. We need to do something about it. My father told me that I should make a to-do list. What do you think? A: ____42____ B: And how about recording the time it takes to do the activities? ____43____ What’s your opinion? A: Great idea. And I’ve got two more ideas. Number one, only do one thing at a time. That way, you’ll get things done more quickly. If you do your homework while watching TV, it will just take longer to finish your homework. Number two, do important things first. For example, ____44____ B: Wonderful ideas! A: How about we try all of them for a week and see if things get better? B: OK. A. Hi, Xia Dong. Well, it’s OK, I guess. B. hang out with your friends and next stay up studying for tomorrow’s math test. C. Yes, it is OK, Xia Dong. D. But it’s more or less the same for me. E. It’s a good idea to list the things we’re going to do. F. We can then see what takes up most of our time and make better plans. G. finish your daily running exercise before lying in the sofa chatting with Nancy online. 第Ⅱ卷 (共49分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读. (1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 A carpenter (木匠) was doing very well in his town until a large furniture factory came and replaced (代替) him. The carpenter was in deep sadness and went for a walk. An old man saw him and asked him what was wrong. The carpenter told him everything. The old man then invited him to his backyard and told him a story. “Eight years ago, I planted the fern (蕨类植物) and the bamboo at the same time. I wanted both plants to grow in my garden, so I put all my effort in taking care of them. Soon after, I noticed that they responded (回应) differently to my care. The fem began to grow and in just a few months, it became a big plant. The bamboo, on the other hand, was still under the ground, without showing any sign of life.” “After one year, the fern kept growing, but the bamboo did not. However, I did not give up. I kept looking after it with greater care. After five years, I finally saw a shy twig (嫩枝) was coming out from the ground. The next day, it was much bigger. After a few months, it continued to grow and became a huge bamboo of more than 10 meters. Do you know why it took so long for it to grow?” The carpenter didn’t know what to say. The old man continued, “Because the bamboo was taking root (根) from the ground. It believed that it would grow very tall and that was why it didn’t come out until it had a strong base that would allow it to grow well.” “Just like you, young man, all you need is to take your root, sharpen your skills and then no one will replace you,” he encouraged. The carpenter finally understood it: sometimes things take time because they need to have a strong base and take root. The important thing is to believe in yourself, never give up and keep fighting. So he _______________________. As a result, he finally _______________________ 45. Was the carpenter happy about being replaced by the large furniture factory? ________________________________________ 46. Where did the old man plant the fern and the bamboo? ________________________________________ 47. How did the bamboo make it to become a huge plant? ________________________________________ 48. Finish the end of the passage. (In less than 25 words) ...So he ________________________________________. As a result, he finally ________________________________________. Ⅶ. 完成句子。 (每空1分，第5小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子. 每空一词，含缩略词. 5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置. 49. He had plenty of friends when he was young. (变为否定句) He ________ have ________ friends when he was young. 50. Marco Polo spread Chinese culture to Italy and other European countries. (变为一般疑问句) ________ Marco Polo ________ Chinese culture to Italy and other European countries? 51. The emperor took the prime minister’s suggestion in the end. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did the emperor take in the end? 52. Jack liked staying at home better than going out. (同义句转换) Jack _________ staying at home _________ going out. 53. drive, sixteen-year-olds, be, should, to, allowed (连词成句) __________________________________? Ⅷ. 信息还原。 (每空2分，共10分) 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. ____54____ It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. ____55____ When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇____56____ When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control (控制) them. ____57____ When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. ____58____ This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A. At this time, crying can be of help. B. Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. C. When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D. You will find it difficult to calm down after crying. E. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. F. Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. G. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. IX. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 59. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter暑期将来中国游学。请你根据一下相关信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一个合适的博物馆，并说明理由。 注: the Red Army 红军 craft n. 手工艺品 要求：1. 邮件需包含所选博物馆至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数100左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数. Dear Peter, I’m happy to know that you are interested in Chinese museums. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆实验外国语学校 初 2025届初三 (下) 入学英语定时作业 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共101分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共36分) 第一节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I am fine. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. How do you do? 2. A. I am Joe. B. What a pity! C. It’s my pleasure. 3. A. With pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. 4. A. Good idea. B. You are welcome. C. Nothing much. 5. A. Have a safe trip. B. Good night. C. Well done. 6. A. That’s all right. B. Thank you all the same. C. Yes, please. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /rɪ’kwaɪə (r) /. B. /rɪ’peə (r) /. C. /rɪ’kwest/. 8. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 9. A. June 8th. B. April 1st. C. May 1st. 10. A. In a museum. B. In a dinning hall. C. At a milk tea shop. 11. A. To make Mike a fool. B. To let Mike have fun. C. To help Mike be safe. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和第14小题。 13. How long was Lily away from school? A. For a week. B. For three days. C. For a month. 14. How will the speakers help Lily? A. By testing her. B. By studying with her. C. By looking after her. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和第16小题。 15. In the picture, what is the boy spreading on the doorstep? A. Salt. B. Candies. C. Onions. 16. Why do the people in Denmark (丹麦) jump off the chairs to celebrate New Year? A. To keep them from bad things. B. To wish for good luck and health. C. To get courage (勇气) to solve problems. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did the story happen? A. During the night. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 18. Who didn’t sleep? A. Everybody. B. Nobody. C. My brother and I. 19. When was the clock set for by the children? A. 10: 50. B. 10: 11. C. 11: 10. 20. What do the parents do when they go to bed now? A. Play jokes on their children. B Lock their bedroom door. C. Take their alarm clock with them. 第五节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，填入所缺信息. 每空一词. 答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 A message to 21 ·I will leave in three 22 . ·Use the back door and leave the 23 under the flower pot (花盆) . ·Polly is only allowed to go in the 24 . ·The trousers I bought for my 25 may arrive on 26 the nineteenth. Use the money on the dinner table to pay and take them in. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In Tennessee, two teams were preparing for ____1____ game. One was the famous New York Yankees with some great players like Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig. However, ____2____ was the Chattanooga Lookouts, a small and nothing team, except for a good pitcher (投掷手), Jackie Mitchell. In the 1930s, girls seldom played baseball when Jackie got to play her first baseball match ____3____ 17. The New York Daily News made fun of her, saying she would shake a lipstick instead of a bat. Although everyone said girls couldn’t play well, her father encouraged her. He told her that she could be good at everything, as long as she worked hard. This made Jackie ____4____ of playing in the World Series (世界职业棒球大赛). She kept ____5____ till it was too cold to stay outside, till it was so dark that she couldn’t see anything. Then, she managed to play on a real team. In the gym, there were four ____6____ audience (观众) who were laughing at her, waiting for her to fail. When the game started, the batter was Babe Ruth. “STRIKE ONE!” Babe Ruth felt quite ____7____ . He couldn’t believe his eyes that a woman could pitch so well. “STRIKE TWO!” In no time, Jackie got another strike ____8____ . In the end, she beat Babe Ruth. The crowd who ____9____ at her at that moment cheered loudly, but Jackie didn’t hear them. She was very proud of ____10____ . She had shown the world how a girl could throw as hard and as fast and as far as she wanted. 1. A. an B. a C. / 2. A. another B. others C. the other 3. A. in B. at C. on 4. A. to dream B. dream C. dreamed 5. A. practice B. practices C. practicing 6. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 7. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 8. A. expect B. unexpected C. unexpectedly 9. A. laugh B. laughed C. had laughed 10. A. she B. her C. herself 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了20世纪30年代，女孩杰基·米切尔所在的田纳西州查塔努加队与纽约扬基队比赛，她克服众人对女性打棒球的质疑，通过努力练习实现梦想，最终打败巴比·鲁斯的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在田纳西州，两支队伍正在为一场比赛做准备。 an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处表示“一场游戏”，且game以辅音因素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，另一队是查塔努加瞭望者队，这是一支规模小且不起眼的队伍，除了一个好投手杰基·米切尔外。 another另一个；others其他人；the other特指剩下的另一个。这里提到两个队，一个是纽约洋基队，另一个是查塔努加瞭望队，特指另外一个，用the other。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在20世纪30年代，女孩子很少打棒球，而杰基在17岁时第一次参加了棒球比赛。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。表示年龄时常用介词at。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这使杰基梦想着能在世界职业棒球大赛中打球。 to dream梦想，动词不定式；dream动词原形；dreamed过去式或过去分词。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，这里是说它让杰基梦想着在世界职业棒球大赛中打球，用动词原形dream。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她一直练习，直到外面太冷待不了，直到天黑得什么都看不见。 practice练习，动词原形；practices三单形式；practicing动名词或现在分词。keep doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在体育馆里，有四千名观众嘲笑她，等着看她失败。 thousand千；thousands数千；thousands of成千上万。空前有基数词four，此处应用thousand，表示“四千”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：巴比·鲁斯感到非常惊讶。 surprise惊喜；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的。主语是 Babe Ruth，形容人感到惊讶用surprised。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：很快，杰基又出人意料地得到了一次出局。 expect期待，动词原形；unexpected意外的；unexpectedly出乎意料地。这里需要副词修饰动词got，表示“意外地”，用unexpectedly。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：那一刻嘲笑她的观众大声欢呼起来，但杰基没有听到。 laugh大笑，动词原形；laughed过去式或过去分词；had laughed过去进行时。根据“ The crowd who ... at her at that moment cheered loudly”可知，“嘲笑”发生在“欢呼”之前，是过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她为自己感到骄傲。 she她；her她的；herself她自己。be proud of oneself“为自己感到骄傲”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 After I became a mother, I couldn’t remember the last time I had free time for ___11___. Even taking time...to read or doing some other things I like became a memory of the past. I spent all my time caring for the family, doing the chores and working to make a ___12___. Whenever my friends invited me to go out after work, I always had to ___13___, telling them that I had a family to look after. As the years passed by, I felt like the chores were ___14___. It seemed I could never finish my to-do list. Even if I tried to complete all of it, new work always came up. I always hoped for “me time”. And when I say “me time”, I only mean being able to have a shower without a ___15___ or watching a movie without being stopped by my kids. But I didn’t think much about that “me time” until recently. ___16___ many years of waiting, my immigrant visa application (移民签证申请) finally came through and I would move to a new country by myself. My husband and kids would have to join me two years ___17___. When I went to this new country, I was all alone. I could finally do whatever I wanted. I could read my favorite books and do anything I wanted to do without my family around. But surprisingly, having ___18___ “me time” didn’t make me happy. I missed my kids and my husband; I felt lonely and I realized that my family was a big part of me. Truly, making time for myself really ___19___ me, but it doesn’t mean being away from those I love. I can still have “me time”, although I have the kids around and endless chores to do. What I should do is to change my ways of thinking and doing things. Life isn’t the same ___20___ the people I love. 11. A. my family B. my children C. my husband D. myself 12. A. mistake B. friend C. living D. mess 13. A. reflect B. receive C. refuse D. recall 14. A. endless B. boring C. tiring D. easy 15. A. rush B. shirt C. help D. soap 16. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until 17. A. lately B. more lately C. later D. latest 18. A. no B. plenty of C. little D. a bit of 19. A. made a difference to B. ended up with C. got in the way of D. kicked off 20. A. as B. to C. with D. without 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在有了孩子成为妈妈后对“自我时间”的渴望，以及孩子和家庭带给作者的感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：当了妈妈后，我不记得上次自己有空是什么时候了。 my family我的家庭；my children我的孩子；my husband我的丈夫；myself我自己。根据下文“I spent all my time caring for the family, doing the chores and working to make a ... ”和选项可知，我花了所有的时间照顾家庭，做家务和工作谋生)可知，此处是指作者没有自己的空闲时间。for oneself“为自己、独自”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我花了所有的时间照顾家庭，做家务和工作谋生。 mistake错误；friend朋友；living生活；mess混乱。根据前面的“working”和选项可知，此处表示做工作谋生，make a living“谋生”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：每当我的朋友邀请我下班后出去，我总是不得不拒绝，告诉他们我有家庭要照顾。 reflect反映；receive收到；refuse拒绝；recall回忆。根据下文“telling them that I had a family to look after”和选项可知，作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：随着岁月的流逝，我觉得家务活没完没了。 endless无止境的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的；easy简单的。根据下文“It seemed I could never finish my to-do list. Even if I tried to complete all of it, new work always came up.”和选项可知，作者觉得家务活没完没了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当我说“我的时间”，我只是指不用急着洗澡，或者看电影而不被我的孩子们打扰。 rush匆忙、急促；shirt衬衫；help帮助；soap肥皂。根据下文“or watching a movie without being stopped by my kids”和选项可知，作者想要有自己的时间洗澡。without a rush“不急”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：经过多年的等待我的移民签证申请终于通过了，我将独自搬到一个新的国家。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候；Until直到。根据“many years of waiting”和“my immigrant visa application finally came through”可知，移民签证申请终于通过了在此处应用多年的等待之后。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的丈夫和孩子们将不得不两年后加入我。 lately最近；more lately最近；later以后；latest最近的。根据下文“When I went to this new country, I was all alone. I could finally do whatever I wanted.”和选项可知，作者的丈夫和孩子们没有一起去。结合选项可知，此空以为“以后”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但令人惊讶的是，有大量的“我的时间”并没有让我快乐。 no没有；plenty of充足的；little很少的；a bit of一点。根据上文“I could finally do whatever I wanted. I could read my favorite books and do anything I wanted to do without my family around.”和选项可知，作者有大量的“我的时间”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：真的，为自己腾出时间对我来说真的很重要，但这并不意味着离开我爱的人。 made a difference to对……重要；ended up with以……告终；got in the way of妨碍……；kicked off踢开。根据上文“I always hoped for “me time”. And when I say “me time”, I only mean being able to have a shower without a ... or watching a movie without being stopped by my kids.”和选项可知，作者认为有自己的时间真的很重要。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：没有我爱的人，生活就不一样了。 as作为；to到；with和；without没有。根据上文“I missed my kids and my husband; I felt lonely and I realized that my family was a big part of me.”和选项可知，没有作者爱的人，生活就不一样了。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The Rainbow Some say it’s at the end of every rain, A bridge of colors, soft like silk, refined. But I’ve seen it shine in the middle of the day, An active arch, painting the sky in delight. The rainbow whispers secrets to the clouds, Promises of sunshine after the tears we’ve shed. It’s a sign of hope, a dream that never fades, A reminder that life’s storms will gently drift away. With each of the seven bright colors, it dances in the air, Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo (n. 靛蓝色), and there! A violet streak (n. 条纹), completing the circle’s grace, A symbol of new beginnings; a soft embrace. … So when you’re feeling lost, just look up and see, The rainbow’s there, reminding you and me, That after every storm, there’s beauty to find, A world of hope, waiting to be seen. 21. What is the rainbow like at the end of every rain? A. A stone bridge. B. A bridge of colors. C. A lifeless arch. D. A symbol of sadness. 22. Which of the following colors is included in the colors of the rainbow? A. Gray. B. Brown. C. Gold. D. Violet. 23. What does the rainbow remind us when we feel lost? A. That we should give up. B. That there is no hope after a storm. C. That beauty and hope can be found after difficulty. D. That we should forget about our problems. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，主要描述了彩虹的美丽，以及彩虹所代表的寓意。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some say it’s at the end of every rain, A bridge of colors, soft like silk, refined.”可知，彩虹在每场雨后就像一座色彩斑斓的桥。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“With each of the seven bright colors, it dances in the air, Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo (n. 靛蓝色), and there! A violet streak (n. 条纹), completing the circle’s grace,”可知，彩虹的颜色包括红色、橙色、黄色、绿色、蓝色、靛蓝色和紫色。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So when you’re feeling lost, just look up and see, The rainbow’s there, reminding you and me, That after every storm, there’s beauty to find, A world of hope, waiting to be seen.”可知，彩虹提醒我们，在困难之后，我们可以发现美丽和希望。故选C。 B Robots Dance Yangko at 2025. CCTV Spring Festival Gala ①On January 28th, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. ②Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the performance mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance which is from northern China and often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. How amazing! These robots rapidly become a hot search topic on social medias. Everyone wonders where they are from and how they can dance like real men, or even better? ③These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. Unitree’s robots are known for their agility, stability, and adaptability, making them ideal for navigating complex environments and performing a wide range of tasks. Obviously, The robots in YangBOT performance were not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup (伴舞) for singer Andy Lau. ④The robots in YangBOT performance learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance (v. 平衡) perfectly during fast steps. ⑤Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology brings new life to traditions.” Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 24. What was special about YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B. It mixed yangko dance with robot technology. C. Only human dancers performed yangko. D. It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala. 25. How did the robots learn the dance moves? A. Through AI. B. By watching human dancers. C. With the help of Zhang Yimou. D. Under the guide of a supercomputer. 26. What did the strong joints of the robots help them to do? A. To move faster. B. To look more human-like. C. To win the hearts of millions. D. To balance well during fast steps. 27. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人舞蹈YangBOT在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上表演以及它成功展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the performance mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，YangBOT的特别之处在于它结合了秧歌与机器人技术。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The robots in YangBOT performance learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage.”可知，这些机器人通过人工智能(AI) 学习了舞蹈动作。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance (v. 平衡) perfectly during fast steps.”可知，机器人的强劲关节帮助其在快速动作中很好地保持平衡。故选D。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍机器人表演整体情况，第二段详细介绍表演的特别之处，第三、四段主要介绍了机器人的技术细节，最后一段提到了观众的反馈以及它的意义。故第一段和第二段为递进关系，第三、四段分述机器人表演特别之处背后的技术支持，第三、四段为并列关系，最后一段总结它的伟大意义。故选B。 C Resting my head on Hannah’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested silently. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre,” she said. “I want you in my room, and as Hannah Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Hannah Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused (指责) , and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think of you as what you prove (证明) yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will,” said Miss Temple. “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (夸大) nothing.” I made up my mind that I would be the most modest (谦虚的) and the most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. --Taken from Jane Eyre (《简爱》) 28 Whom did Jane Eyre rest silently with at first? A. Nobody. B. Hannah Burns. C. Miss Temple. D. Mr. Temple. 29. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A. Jane could get into big trouble again. B. Jane’s luck might change for the better. C. Jane would rather have some time on her own. D Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Jane according to the passage? A. She chose to trust Miss Temple. B. She didn’t mind being accused. C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once behaved as a bad girl. 31. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple? A. Dishonest. B. Impatient. C. Caring. D. Forgetful. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文出自文学名著《简爱》，主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Resting my head on Hannah’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested silently.”可知，简·爱最初是和Hannah一起静静地休息的。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind , had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.”可知，本段用明亮的天气暗示了简的日子也会明亮起来，因此猜测出这句话暗示了简的运气可能会变好。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知，简选择信任坦普尔小姐，A是正确的。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”可知，Temple女士在鼓励和安慰简，据此推断Temple女士是体贴的。故选C。 D You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city) , an internet buzzword (流行语) created by a foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this fashion. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票) to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, travelers were allowed to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provinces. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 26 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局) . ▲ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China: we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was unbelievably good, beautiful and modern, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 32. According to Paragraph 1, when are people the most likely (可能) to ask “city bu city”? A. When they climb the Great Wall. B. When they grow vegetables in the field. C. When they feed chickens on the farm. D. When they walk on the Streets of Shanghai. 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The history of the visa-free transit policy. B. The number of visitors attracted by the visa-free transit policy. C. The requirements for staying in China without a visa. D. The influence caused by the change in visa-free transit policy. 34. Which one is the best to fill in the ▲ ? A. No pain, no gain. B. Seeing is believing. C. Practice makes perfect. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s Visa-free Transit Policy Attracts Millions of Foreigners B. Foreigners’ New Choices for Traveling in China C. “City bu city”: An Internet Buzzword Created by Baobaoxiong D. Changes In Foreigners’ Views on China After Visiting 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的过境免签政策如何吸引更多外国游客，以及这些游客通过亲身体验，改变了他们对中国的看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第“‘city bu city’… It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.”可知，当人们走在像上海这样的时尚城市街道上时，最有可能问这个问题。故选D。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places…more travelers to China”及整体内容可知，这一段主要讲述的是免签政策改变所带来的影响。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves”（我们想看看我们自己到底是什么样子）可知，填入句子应该表达亲眼所见为实的意思，故选B。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章整体内容，重点在讲述中国的免签政策吸引了许多外国游客，这一标题最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 E Have you heard of mental toughness? Often talked about in relation to sports, mental toughness is characterized by the ability to always perform well under stress. Research has shown that it is also a useful quality (品质) for students, with benefits (n. 益处) for school achievement, classroom behavior, and relationships with others. However, mental toughness is often misunderstood (误会). It is sometimes related to hiding your feelings, or not acknowledging (承认) your weaknesses, which can harm (v. 损害) student well-being, as well as school performance and socializing. So, what actually is mental toughness, and how can it be developed in schools? Students who show mental toughness are aware of and able to control their emotions. This helps them to think clearly under stress, on the day of exams for example. One way to help with this is to encourage students to talk to themselves in a positive and helpful way. Students may be upset if they don’t do as well on a task as they hoped. By asking themselves questions, such as “What would I do differently next time?”, they can stop thinking about the negatives (负面事物) and direct their attention towards improving in the future. Mental toughness means asking for help. Many students are too embarrassed to do it, for fear they would show weakness by acknowledging they don’t understand something. However, others actually consider it a positive quality. Recognizing when they are experiencing difficulties takes courage for students, but it also shows a willingness to learn and get better. Mental toughness is also about being open to learning, not being a know-it-all. Over time, the students who grow the most are those who like to explore things, looking for answers in books, online, or by paying attention to what’s happening around them. They also work together, helping each other with challenges. What’s more, mental toughness involves having a strong sense of self-belief and confidence in one’s abilities. Mentally tough students have a clear idea of their goals, and their wills (n. 意志) to achieve them are unwavering. They are not easily influenced by others’ opinions and are willing to step outside of their comfort zone (舒适圈) to reach their goals. To create mentally tough students and classrooms, it is important for teachers themselves to be role models (榜样). Teachers can develop their mental toughness in much the same way as students. In order to develop mental toughness, both students and teachers should realize that it is about having positive behaviors and attitudes that help them learn and improve. 36. What misunderstandings about mental toughness does the writer mention in the passage? ①Hiding feeling. ②Not acknowledging weaknesses. ③Performing well under stress. ④Being role models. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 37. According to the passage, what is mental toughness? A. It is a quality that helps students get achievements but may break relationships with others. B. It is the ability to never become upset, stressed or negative. C. It includes being able to ask for help and never stopping learning. D. It means always keeping trying through one’s own effort in the comfort zone. 38. Which of the following is the closet to the word “unwavering” in Paragraph 7 in meaning? A. Unshakable. B. Unacceptable. C. Unreasonable. D. Unanswerable. 39. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to create mentally tough students? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Supportive. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是心理韧性以及如何在学校培养心理韧性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is sometimes related to hiding your feelings, or not acknowledging (承认) your weaknesses, which can harm (v. 损害) student well-being, as well as school performance and socializing.”可知，文中提到的关于心理韧性的误解包括隐藏感受、不承认自己的劣势。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mental toughness means asking for help.”及“Mental toughness is also about being open to learning, not being a know-it-all.”可知，心理韧性包括寻求帮助和从不停止学习。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They are not easily influenced by others’ opinions and are willing to step outside of their comfort zone (舒适圈) to reach their goals.”可知，他们不容易受到他人观点的影响，说明他们的意志是不动摇的，故划线单词表示“不动摇的”。故选A。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“To create mentally tough students and classrooms, it is important for teachers themselves to be role models (榜样)... In order to develop mental toughness, both students and teachers should realize that it is about having positive behaviors and attitudes that help them learn and improve.”可知，作者认为培养心理韧性的学生，老师自身要做好榜样，师生都要通过积极的行为和态度来帮助学习和进步。因此作者对培养心理坚韧的学生持支持态度。故选D。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A: Hi, Li Lei! How are you finding the life in Grade 9? B: ____40____ The only one problem is that I just don’t seem to have enough time for everything. There are basketball games, the music club, the school party ... A: Wow, you’ve got a lot on. ____41____ And I find I always forget something. B: Me too. We need to do something about it. My father told me that I should make a to-do list. What do you think? A: ____42____ B: And how about recording the time it takes to do the activities? ____43____ What’s your opinion? A: Great idea. And I’ve got two more ideas. Number one, only do one thing at a time. That way, you’ll get things done more quickly. If you do your homework while watching TV, it will just take longer to finish your homework. Number two, do important things first. For example, ____44____ B: Wonderful ideas! A: How about we try all of them for a week and see if things get better? B: OK. A. Hi, Xia Dong. Well, it’s OK, I guess. B. hang out with your friends and next stay up studying for tomorrow’s math test. C. Yes, it is OK, Xia Dong. D. But it’s more or less the same for me. E. It’s a good idea to list the things we’re going to do. F. We can then see what takes up most of our time and make better plans. G. finish your daily running exercise before lying in the sofa chatting with Nancy online. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. E 43. F 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要是两位同学讨论如何合理安排时间，提高效率，避免忘记事情，并分享了一些时间管理的建议。 【40题详解】 根据上文“How are you finding the life in Grade 9?”可知，此处应回答自己的感受。选项A“你好，夏东。嗯，我想还可以。”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Wow, you’ve got a lot on.”和下文“And I find I always forget something.”可知，此处应是说自己的情况。选项D“但对我来说差不多是一样的。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“We need to do something about it. My father told me that I should make a to-do list. What do you think?”可知，此处应表达自己的观点。选项E“把我们要做的事情列出来是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“And how about recording the time it takes to do the activities? ”可知，此处与记录这些内容有关系。选项F“然后我们就可以看到什么占用了我们大部分的时间，并制定更好的计划。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Number two, do important things first. For example, ”可知，此处是列举先做重要的事情。选项G“在躺在沙发上和南希上网聊天之前，完成你每天的跑步锻炼。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 (共49分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读. (1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 A carpenter (木匠) was doing very well in his town until a large furniture factory came and replaced (代替) him. The carpenter was in deep sadness and went for a walk. An old man saw him and asked him what was wrong. The carpenter told him everything. The old man then invited him to his backyard and told him a story. “Eight years ago, I planted the fern (蕨类植物) and the bamboo at the same time. I wanted both plants to grow in my garden, so I put all my effort in taking care of them. Soon after, I noticed that they responded (回应) differently to my care. The fem began to grow and in just a few months, it became a big plant. The bamboo, on the other hand, was still under the ground, without showing any sign of life.” “After one year, the fern kept growing, but the bamboo did not. However, I did not give up. I kept looking after it with greater care. After five years, I finally saw a shy twig (嫩枝) was coming out from the ground. The next day, it was much bigger. After a few months, it continued to grow and became a huge bamboo of more than 10 meters. Do you know why it took so long for it to grow?” The carpenter didn’t know what to say. The old man continued, “Because the bamboo was taking root (根) from the ground. It believed that it would grow very tall and that was why it didn’t come out until it had a strong base that would allow it to grow well.” “Just like you, young man, all you need is to take your root, sharpen your skills and then no one will replace you,” he encouraged. The carpenter finally understood it: sometimes things take time because they need to have a strong base and take root. The important thing is to believe in yourself, never give up and keep fighting. So he _______________________. As a result, he finally _______________________ 45. Was the carpenter happy about being replaced by the large furniture factory? ________________________________________ 46. Where did the old man plant the fern and the bamboo? ________________________________________ 47. How did the bamboo make it to become a huge plant? ________________________________________ 48. Finish the end of the passage. (In less than 25 words) ...So he ________________________________________. As a result, he finally ________________________________________. 【答案】45. No. / No, he wasn’t. 46. In his garden. 47. The bamboo took time to have a strong base and the old man kept looking after it with great care. 48. ①. returned to his workshop and spent countless hours practicing and improving his skills ②. created a masterpiece of furniture that was admired by all who saw it. His effort had paid off and he had proven to himself with hard work and belief, anything was possible. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个对生活感到失望的人在森林中遇到一位智者，通过智者描述蕨类植物和竹子的生长过程，明白了坚持和努力的重要性。 【45题详解】 根据“The carpenter was in deep sadness and went for a walk.”可知，木匠很伤心，就出去散步了。故填No. / No, he wasn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“I wanted both plants to grow in my garden”可知，老人在他的花园里种植蕨类植物和竹子。故填In his garden. 【47题详解】 根据“Because the bamboo was taking root from the ground. It believed that it would grow very tall and that was why it didn’t come out until it had a strong base that would allow it to grow well.”和“I kept looking after it with greater care.”可知，老人一直更加小心地照顾，直到竹子有一个强大的基础，让它长得很好。故填The bamboo took time to have a strong base and the old man kept looking after it with great care. 【48题详解】 根据“A carpenter was doing very well in his town until a large furniture factory came and replaced him.”和“The important thing is to believe in yourself, never give up and keep fighting.”可知，一家大型家具厂来了，取代了木匠。听了老人的话之后，他明白了，重要的是要相信自己，永不放弃，继续奋斗。故填returned to his workshop and spent countless hours practicing and improving his skills；created a masterpiece of furniture that was admired by all who saw it. His effort had paid off and he had proven to himself with hard work and belief, anything was possible. Ⅶ. 完成句子。 (每空1分，第5小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子. 每空一词，含缩略词. 5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置. 49. He had plenty of friends when he was young. (变为否定句) He ________ have ________ friends when he was young. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：他年轻时有很多朋友。根据“had”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。变为否定句时，需要借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，had变为动词原形have。“friends”为可数名词复数，在否定句中plenty of通常用many代替。故填didn’t；many。 50. Marco Polo spread Chinese culture to Italy and other European countries. (变为一般疑问句) ________ Marco Polo ________ Chinese culture to Italy and other European countries? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：马可·波罗将中国文化传播到意大利和其他欧洲国家。句子主语是Marco Polo，谓语是spread，所以句子时态为一般过去时。变为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did，并且将did提前，spread的动词原形仍未spread，其余不变。故填Did；spread。 51. The emperor took the prime minister’s suggestion in the end. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did the emperor take in the end? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：皇帝最终采纳了首相的建议。划线部分意为“首相的建议”，可知问句为“皇帝最终采纳了谁的建议”，疑问词用Whose，“谁的建议”用英语表达为Whose suggestion。故填Whose；suggestion。 52. Jack liked staying at home better than going out. (同义句转换) Jack _________ staying at home _________ going out. 【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢待在家里而不喜欢出去。说明“比起出去，杰克更喜欢待在家里”；prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起……更喜欢……”，原句句子时态是一般过去时，prefer用过去式。故填preferred；to。 53. drive, sixteen-year-olds, be, should, to, allowed (连词成句) __________________________________? 【答案】Should sixteen-year-olds be allowed to drive 【解析】 【详解】分析句子和标点可知，句子为一般疑问句，以情态动词should开头。主语是“sixteen-year-olds”，should be allowed to do“应该被允许做”，drive“开车”做宾语。作一般疑问句时，should提前，其余不变。故填Should sixteen-year-olds be allowed to drive“应该允许16岁的孩子开车吗”。 Ⅷ. 信息还原。 (每空2分，共10分) 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. ____54____ It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. ____55____ When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇____56____ When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control (控制) them. ____57____ When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. ____58____ This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A. At this time, crying can be of help. B. Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. C. When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D. You will find it difficult to calm down after crying. E. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. F. Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. G. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. 【答案】54. G 55. F 56. C 57. A 58. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哭泣的好处以及什么时候会快乐哭泣。 【54题详解】 根据前一句“Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind.”和下一句“It also helps keep your eyes clean.”可知，此处具体列举哭泣的好处。G选项“它是一种让你感觉压力更小、让你振作起来的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据下文“When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of ‘happy crying’? You might have experienced it before.”可知，此处是说哭泣虽然由愤怒或悲伤等情绪引起，但快乐也会引起哭泣。F选项“哭泣通常与愤怒或悲伤等情绪有关。”符合语境。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据下文“When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens.”可知，当你有一些很长时间没有注意到的不好的感觉，并且不允许表达出来时，就会发生高兴的哭泣。C选项“当你有无法表达的感觉时。”可用来作为这一段的标题，符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them.”可知，一些快乐的时刻也会给你带来强烈的感受，你可能会发现很难控制它们。A选项“此时，哭泣可能会有所帮助。”可用来承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Besides, the hormones in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood.”可知，眼泪中的激素有助于保持身体和情绪之间的平衡。E选项“它们可以让你冷静下来，让你感到平静。”可用来承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 IX. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 59. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter暑期将来中国游学。请你根据一下相关信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一个合适的博物馆，并说明理由。 注: the Red Army 红军 craft n. 手工艺品 要求：1. 邮件需包含所选博物馆至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数100左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数. Dear Peter, I’m happy to know that you are interested in Chinese museums. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Peter, I’m happy to know that you are interested in Chinese museums. As your friend and a native Chinese, I’d like to recommend a museum that I believe would be perfect for your visit. Between the two options, I highly recommend the museum located in the city center. This museum offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient China, showcasing a wide array of artifacts and relics from various historical periods. You’ll have the opportunity to see items that reflect the daily life, culture, and technology of our ancestors. What’s more, it features an exhibit dedicated to the story of the Red Army, providing a deep understanding of China’s revolutionary history and the sacrifices made by countless heroes. Visiting this museum will not only enrich your knowledge about China’s past but also allow you to appreciate the resilience and bravery of the Chinese people. The exhibits are well-preserved and presented in a way that makes history come alive. Additionally, the museum is centrally located, making it easily accessible via public transportation or even a short walk if you’re staying nearby. I hope you’ll find my recommendation helpful. If you have any other questions about your trip or need further suggestions, please don’t hesitate to ask. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon and welcoming you to China! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封邮件，向朋友推荐一个适合参观的博物馆。 ② 时态：文章使用“一般现在时”描述博物馆的特点和推荐的理由。 ③ 提示：根据要求，介绍博物馆的特点并说明为什么适合推荐给Peter。邮件结构清晰，内容有条理，最后表达期待与欢迎。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要回应Peter并表达高兴； 第二步，推荐博物馆，并阐述它的优势，如历史背景、展品和位置； 第三步，补充推荐的理由，特别是它能带来的历史体验和文化收获； 第四步，提出希望Peter能找到有用的信息，鼓励他继续提问，并期待见面。 [亮点词汇] ① be interested in 对……感兴趣 ② not only...but also... 不但……而且…… ③ look forward to 盼望 ④ hear from 收到……来信 [高分句型] ① I’d like to recommend a museum that I believe would be perfect for your visit. (定语从句) ② Additionally, the museum is centrally located, making it easily accessible via public transportation or even a short walk if you’re staying nearby.(条件状语从句) ③ I hope you’ll find my recommendation helpful. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$