2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（山东济南卷）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟)(山东济南专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（山东济南卷） 英 语 本试题共分为四部分, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题, 每小題1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 1． A．Don’t eat in class. B．Please be back by ten. C．Hold on please. 2． A．Did she have fun? B．Do you have an eraser? C．Can the old man walk? 3． A．You don’t need to rush. B．He didn’t go to the library. C．It is not good for health. 4． A．How clever Tom is! B．What a nice shirt! C．How heavily it is raining! 5． A．How was your trip? B．What do you do on weekends? C．When will they set out? 第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 6．What’s the weather like in London? A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Windy. 7．What’s Li Lei doing? A．Playing the piano. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing soccer. 8．What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A．History. B．Science. C．Math. 9．When did the man meet Bob? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Yesterday. 10．What does the girl think of the test? A．It’s easy for her. B．She’s not ready for it. C．It’s not important for her. 第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 11．What’s the matter with Kate? A．She has a headache. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a toothache. 12．When did Kate’s ache start? A．Half an hour ago. B．An hour ago. C．Two hours ago. 13．Where did Kate have lunch? A．In a restaurant. B．At her own home. C．At Lucy’s home. 14．What does the man advise Kate to do? A．To stay in bed. B．To have some milk and soup. C．To visit some friends. 15．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Waiter and customer. 第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 16．Why couldn’t John and Alice find out who sent them the tickets? A．Because the letter was lost. B．Because there was no letter in the envelope. C．Because their friends wanted to keep it a secret. 17．What did John and Alice do after they got the tickets? A．They went to see the play. B．They gave the tickets to their friends. C．They thanked the people who sent them the tickets. 18．How did John and Alice feel when they were in the theater? A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Worried. 19．How long did the play last? A．Two hours. B．Two hours and a half. C．More than three hours. 20．Who do you think sent them the tickets? A．The thieves. B．The people in the play. C．Their best friends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Young students are experts in learning new things online. According to our national survey, as many as 88.9 percent of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources(资源)? Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old boy from Tianjin I love using Duolingo. It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters, which makes the learning process interesting. There are also ranking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game. Now I’m using it to learn Spanish. Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi I often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from solving a Rubik’s Cube to fixing a toilet. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old girl from Zhejiang Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot. I’ve been following a Douyin account, which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons. I watched livestreams(直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes. I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam! 21．How many kinds of online resources are mentioned in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．If you don’t know how to repair your broken bike, you’d better turn to ________ for help. A．Duolingo B．wikiHow C．Kuaishou D．Douyin 23．According to the survey, Douyin can help ________. A．enjoy cartoons B．solve problems C．read 160,000 articles D．improve school subjects 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhou Caiyan thinks Douyin is a time waster. B．Li Shuhe is one year older than Zhou Caiyan. C．Zhang Enqi uses wikiHow to solve his problems. D．The three students all think online resources are useful. 25．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．young people are good at using the Internet to learn B．schools keep students away from the Internet C．parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet D．young students often play computer games online B The phrase “southern spuds” becomes popular, thanks to Harbin, a city in Northeastern China that has taken the Internet by storm. Over 3 million tourists poured into Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday. And many of them came from southern China where snow was nowhere to be found. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname “nanfang xiaotudou” or “southern spuds”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense of warmth with humor (幽默). Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Symphony (交响乐) concerts find their way into shopping malls. A drone (无人机) lifts a man-made moon for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make them happy. However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “southern spuds” sparked a debate (辩论) on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and goodwill, some sightseers feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height (身高). Even though people from the Northeast are sincere and warm, we have to admit (承认) that there is regional stereotype (地区刻板印象) in some parts of China. Nowadays, people travel all the time. Therefore, it’s important to make the world a more welcoming place. After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not. 26．According to the second paragraph, why do Harbin people call southerners “southern spuds”? A．Because southerners like to eat small potatoes. B．Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin. C．Because southerners look like spuds in thick jackets and hats. D．Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height. 27．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism. B．Harbin tried their best to attract tourists and make them happy. C．Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists. D．Food, shopping malls, and the man-made moon attracted many tourists. 28．Why did some visitors dislike the nickname “small spuds”? A．Because they did not like to debate on the Internet. B．Because they were not pleased with Harbin tourism. C．Because they felt that Harbin locals thought they were short. D．Because they believed that they did not look like small potatoes. 29．According to the last paragraph, how should we treat people from different places? A．We should be kind and welcoming. B．We should not discriminate them on purpose. C．We should do everything to make them happy. D．We should treat them according to their stereotypes. 30．What does the author think of the nickname “southern spuds”? A．He think it’s funny. B．He thinks it’s unfair. C．He thinks it’s welcoming. D．He doesn’t express his own opinion. C Cultural experts say Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China. Xuankong Temple at Hengshan Mountiin in Hunyuan County is no doubt one of the most wonderful examples of such a saying. Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions and a yard linked by staircases and steps. The staircases and steps are lined along the surface of a sheer cliff rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which literally means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears terribly dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on protruding (伸出) rocks. For that reason, it was selected by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng, an engineer, however, disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is, in fact, a dangerous structure. “The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept intact and solid” he said. “A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering miracle.” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a psychological comfort to visitors. About twenty thick square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds of the length of the beams together with wedges (楔子) were driven into each one. In addition to its strong building, local people have found that the section of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight a day during the morning. The narrow valley it faces also changes the direction of airflow. The wind usually blows toward the cliff facing the temple, but rarely reaches the temple. 31．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? ①The temple is at the top of the mountain. ② There is a river at the foot of the mountain. ③The temple is made of wood, tiles and stones. ④The temple is made up of two yards and a pavilion. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 32．Why does the temple look terribly dangerous ? A．Because it is badly broken. B．Because it was built 1,500 years ago. C．Because it is 50 meters high above a stream. D．Because it seems to be supported only by a few thin stanchions. 33．What does the underlined word “intact” in Paragraph 4 mean ? A．完好无损的 B．摇摇欲坠的 C．恢宏强大的 D．屹立不倒的 34．What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 5? A．To advertise the value of the building. B．To show the safety of Xuankong Temple. C．To explain how Xuankong Temple was built. D．To tell the purpose of building Xuankong Temple. 35．What is the best title for the passage ? A．An Ancient Building Facing a Valley B．An Ancient Building with Three Stories C．Xuankong Temple: a Popular Tourist Attraction D．Xuankong Temple: a Wonder of Ancient Times D JIUQUAN SATELLITE LAUNCH CENTER, China sends off its youngest-ever team for its space station on Thursday. It is part of the country’s plan to put astronauts on the moon before 2030. The China Manned Space Agency said the average (平均的) age of the three-member team is the youngest since the launch of the space station. Their average age is 38, state media China Daily said. The three astronauts are Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin. They will replace a team that has been on the station for six months. The new team will perform experiments in space medicine, space technology and other areas during their stay. And they will help to place and do possible repairs to equipment (设备) inside and outside the station. In 2022, the Chinese government built its own space station after it was not permitted to join the US led International Space Station. The Americans worried that the Chinese space program was under the control of the People’s Liberation Army. China’s first manned space mission (任务) in 2003 made it the third country after the former Soviet Union and the US to put a person into space using its own resources. This is an important step in exploring space, which makes all Chinese people proud. Although the American space program is believed to be far ahead of China at this time, China has made some important steps. They include bringing back samples (样本) from the moon’s surface for the first time and landing a vehicle (运载工具) on the less explored far side of the moon. The US, meanwhile, aims to put astronauts back on the moon’s surface by the end of 2025. Beyond their moon exploration programs, the two countries have achieved significant milestones in space exploration by independently (独立地) landing vehicles on the surface of Mars. China now plans to follow the US in landing a spacecraft on an asteroid (小行星). It shows China’s determination to become a leader in this competitive field. All Chinese people are full of expectations for the future development of exploring the universe. 36．When does China plan to put astronauts on the moon? A．Before 2030. B．Before 2025. C．Before 2040. D．Before 2050. 37．What can we learn about the three astronauts? A．They stayed at the station for six months. B．They will do experiments in different areas. C．They are the youngest astronauts at the age of 38. D．They will use the equipment to repair the station. 38．Why did China build its own space station? A．Because China was controlled by the American space program. B．Because China wanted to challenge the US in space exploration. C．Because China wanted to have control over American space program. D．Because China was not allowed to join the International Space Station. 39．Which is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．China lands a vehicle on the far side of the moon. B．China brings back samples from the moon’s surface. C．China has taken important steps in space exploration. D．China will put astronauts on the moon’s surface before 2030. 40．What have both the US and China achieved in their space programs? A．They landed vehicles on Mars independently. B．They built a joint International Space Station. C．They landed a spacecraft on an asteroid. D．They launched their first manned space missions. 第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people love to listen to music while driving. Thanks to the musical roads around the world, drivers now don’t need to turn the radio on. 41    A musical road can create music when a car’s tires go over grooves (凹槽) on the road. To produce beautiful music, drivers must pass over the grooves at a certain speed. Signs often tell drivers the right speed. 42 Since the mid-1990, musical roads have appeared in many different countries. 43 To warn drivers to the incoming music, all the roads are marked by colored musical notes that are painted on these roads. Drivers can decide whether to go over the grooves or not because they are set on the side of the road. In Hungary, there is a musical road in honor of one of the country’s most popular musical performers — Laszlo Bodi. Bodi was the lead singer for the band. 44 Sadly, Bodi passed away in 2013. But people still remember him as there’s a road where drivers can hear 30 seconds of the song “Road 67”. 45 In Indonesia, a road plays the first six notes of “Happy Birthday”. The fifth note is a little out of tune, though. This “mistake” keeps drivers awake, and it has reduced the number of traffic accidents. Such is the power of music and musical roads. A．Musical roads help ensure the safety of drivers as well. B．But they can also enjoy music while taking road trips. C．Musical roads can help improve driving skills greatly. D．The first musical road was created in Gylling, Denmark, in 1995. E．We are able to enjoy music by turning on the radio on the road. F．For example, in China, there are many musical roads throughout the country. G．Formed in 1990, the group is one of Hungary’s biggest acts and is still active today. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Cindy, where did you go this winter holiday? B: I went to Harbin. A: B: Fine. But I had a bad experience on the high-speed train. A: B: Some people talked and played videos too loudly. A: Next time, if possible, you’d better choose the quiet carriage (车厢). B: The quiet carriage? A: There are some quiet carriages on some high-speed railways in China. Passengers there must follow some rules to keep a quiet environment. B: Oh, that’s great! A: Yes, you can have a try. But we still need to keep quiet in a common one. B: You’re right. 46．A．How are you? B．How did you make it? C．How was the trip? D．When was your trip? 47．A．What happened? B．How do you like it? C．Can I help you? D．What did they do? 48．A．Go ahead. B．Sounds terrible! C．You are welcome. D．That’s for sure. 49．A．How are you going to do that? B．Are you free? C．Where can I find them? D．What’s that? 50．A．I will try that carriage next time. B．I will bring a book next time. C．I will try to ask for help. D．I will take the plane next time. 第二节 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） Cathy double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 points today, she would win a new 51 . Also, Ms. Miller had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She had spelled honesty, not honestly! Cathy erased the t-y and wrote l-y before she 52 her paper. After grading the test papers, Ms. Miller walked into the classroom. Then, as if she were an Olympic gymnast (体操运动员), Ms. Miller threw both her 53 into the air. “Congratulations, Cathy! You did it!” she announced while she was upside down. The whole class 54 ! Ms. Miller presented Cathy with her prize. It was a dictionary with the words: To Cathy Carter, for her perfect score in 55 . As soon as she arrived home, Cathy showed Mom her spelling test paper and prize with 56 . “Well done, Cathy.” Mom hugged her. Cathy was so happy that she lifted up her cat and said to him, “Can you spell nicely, Jasper? And quickly and honesly, and...” Honesly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Cathy threw the test paper 57 her schoolbag, rushed to her room and fell onto her bed. She thought to 58 again and again.” How could she tell the class she shouldn’t have got the prize after all? Shouldn’t Ms. Miller have been more 59 when grading her test? It wasn’t her fault that Ms. Miller had given her the prize. If she put the missing ‘t’ back in, 60 would know...” The next morning, Cathy got to school 61 than usual. Ms. Miller was unlocking the classroom. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled ‘honestly’ and you didn’t 62 it,” Cathy said with her head down, giving her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. For a moment, Ms. Miller stood 63 , reading the words on the dictionary. Then she took out her pen, crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” 64 returning the dictionary to Cathy. Cathy felt 65 . “I get to keep this? Honestly?” “For ‘honestly’, no.” Ms. Miller smiled. “But for honesty, yes.” 51．A．book B．dictionary C．eraser D．schoolbag 52．A．gave up B．took out C．turned on D．handed in 53．A．feet B．hands C．ears D．arms 54．A．stopped B．left C．cheered D．laughed 55．A．reading B．spelling C．writing D．counting 56．A．courage B．progress C．excitement D．sadness 57．A．into B．from C．across D．with 58．A．itself B．himself C．themselves D．herself 59．A．careful B．creative C．helpful D．careless 60．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 61．A．more quickly B．earlier C．more slowly D．later 62．A．touch B．miss C．meet D．catch 63．A．happily B．actively C．silently D．wisely 64．A．before B．if C．since D．until 65．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hairdresser Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 66 (customer) really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted much attention on Douyin, many tourists have come to her live streaming (直播间) 67 (learn) her skills or simply to talk. Exciting fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan Province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos 68 (sudden) attracted lots of attention, and netizens (网民) praised her for understanding customers’ needs. So now she 69 (invite) to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Faced with such great 70 (popular), Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a 71 (profession) hairdresser. She believes there are many hairdressers who have 72 (good) skills than her. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and 30 yuan for each haircut. “I am a common hairdresser,” she said, “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut with 73 the trust from people is satisfying enough.” And thanks 74 Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are trying the local food and visiting beautiful places there. It’s 75 great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: ? B: Yes, it’s mine. 77． A: What were the boys doing at this time yesterday? B: . 78． A: ? B: For 3 years. My father bought it for me. 79． A: Did you go to Sanya by train last year? B: No, I didn’t. . 80． A: ? B: They are made of silk 第二节 写作（25分） 81．你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“My family tradition”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 一件家风小事； 2. 对你的影响。 要求： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My family tradition It’s an honor to talk about my family tradition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A C B A C C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A B B B A C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B D D A C B C A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D A B D A B D C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D F G A B D A C B 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C A D A D B D C A C 1．B 【原文】略 2．A 【原文】略 3．A 【原文】略 4．C 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．A 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】 略 8．C 【原文】略 9．C 【原文】略 10．B 【原文】略 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】略 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】略 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要是以三个人的例子说明青年学生如何利用网络资源的。 21．细节理解题。根据文章可知，文章讲了多邻国、维基百科、抖音这3种网络资源。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from solving a Rubik’s Cube to fixing a toilet.”可知，维基百科这个应用程序可以教解决各种问题，从魔方到修理厕所都可以。因此判断如果自行车坏了可以找维基百科。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“I watched livestreams(直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes. I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam!”可知，学生可以在抖音上学习，从而提高成绩。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据三位年轻人“Now I’m using it to learn Spanish.”、“It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative.”和“I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam!”的描述，可知他们认为网络资源能帮助他们，故他们认为这些网络资源是很有用的。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。本文主要通过三个年轻人的对于网络资源的使用，认为网络资源很有用，体现了年轻人很擅长用网络资源。故选A。 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议。 26．细节理解题。根据“It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats.”可知，因为南方人通常比较矮，当他们穿上厚厚的夹克和帽子时，看起来像个小土豆，所以被称为“南方小土豆”。故选C。 27．段落大意题。根据“Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south.”可知，第三段主要介绍了哈尔滨尽最大努力吸引游客，让他们开心。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“some sightseers feel that calling them ‘small potatoes’ is making fun of their height (身高).”可知，一些游客觉得称他们为“小土豆”是在取笑他们的身高，即他们觉得哈尔滨当地人认为他们很矮。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not.”可知，每个人都喜欢友善，不喜欢歧视，不管是不是有意为之；由此推知招待来自不同地方的游客，我们应该友好和欢迎。故选A。 30．观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议；作者在文中没有表达对一别称的看法。故选D。 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的悬空寺。 31．细节理解题。根据“Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty,...rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain.”可知，这座庙宇由木头、瓷砖和石头制成，且山脚下有一条河。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on protruding (伸出) rocks.”可知，看起来危险是因为它仅由几根竖立在突出岩石上的细支柱支撑。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept intact and solid”可知，这座寺庙在横山悬崖上屹立了1500多年，至今仍完好无损。划线词“intact”与空后“solid坚固的”相对应，意为“完好无损的”。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a psychological comfort to visitors. About twenty thick square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight.”以及通读第五段可知，本段提及的柱子是最近才增加的，只是为了给游客提供心理安慰，由此可推知，第五段是为了表明玄空寺是安全的。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。根据“Xuankong Temple at Hengshan Mountiin in Hunyuan County is no doubt one of the most wonderful examples of such a saying.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了山西的悬空寺。故选D。 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球，并介绍了中国自己建立太空站的原因。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is part of the country’s plan to put astronauts on the moon before 2030.”可知中国计划在2030年之前把宇航员送上月球。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The new team will perform experiments in space medicine, space technology and other areas during their stay.”可知新的团队将在不同的领域进行实验。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, the Chinese government built its own space station after it was not permitted to join the US led International Space Station.”可知因为中国没有被允许加入美国领导的国际空间站，所以中国建了自己的空间站。故选D。 39．主旨大意题。根据“China has made some important steps”可知本段主要讲述了中国在太空探索方面取得的进展。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Beyond their moon exploration programs, the two countries have achieved significant milestones in space exploration by independently (独立地) landing vehicles on the surface of Mars.”可知中国和美国已经都独立地在火星上着陆了飞行器。故选A。 41．B 42．D 43．F 44．G 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由于世界各地的音乐之路，司机现在不需要打开收音机，但是他们也可以在公路旅行时享受音乐。 41．根据前文“Thanks to the musical roads around the world, drivers now don’t need to turn the radio on.”和后文“A musical road can create music when a car’s tires go over grooves (凹槽) on the road.”可知，此处应该与音乐之路对司机在公路旅行时听音乐的影响有关，B选项“但是他们也可以在公路旅行时享受音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据后文“Since the mid-1990, musical roads have appeared in many different countries.”可知，此处与音乐之路的发展有关，D选项“1995年，第一条音乐之路在丹麦的吉林创建。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据前文“Since the mid-1990, musical roads have appeared in many different countries.”可知，此处与音乐之路出现在许多不同的国家有关，F选项“比如在中国，全国各地都有很多音乐之路。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据前文“In Hungary, there is a musical road in honor of one of the country’s most popular musical performers—Laszlo Bodi. Bodi was the lead singer for the band.”可知，此处与Hungary的乐队有关，G选项“该乐队成立于1990年，是匈牙利最大的乐队之一，至今仍很活跃。”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据后文“In Indonesia, a road plays the first six notes of ‘Happy Birthday’. The fifth note is a little out of tune, though. This ‘mistake’ keeps drivers awake, and it has reduced the number of traffic accidents. Such is the power of music and musical roads.”可知，本段讲述了在印尼，一条路奏出“生日快乐”的前六个音符。不过，第五个音符有点走调。这个“错误”让司机保持清醒，它减少了交通事故的数量。这就是音乐和音乐之路的力量。A选项“音乐之路也有助于确保司机的安全。”符合语境。故选A。 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是二人就一次旅行途中的经历进行了一系列问答。 46．根据“I went to Harbin.”和“Fine.”可知，询问对方旅行如何，选项C“这次旅行怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 47．根据“But I had a bad experience on the high-speed train.”和“Some people talked and played videos too loudly.”可知，询问对方发生了什么，选项A“发生了什么？”符合语境，故选A。 48．根据“Some people talked and played videos too loudly.”可知，周围吵闹是很糟糕的，选项B“听起来很糟糕！”符合语境，故选B。 49．根据“The quiet carriage?”和“There are some quiet carriages on some high-speed railways in China. Passengers there must follow some rules to keep a quiet environment.”可知，询问什么是安静车厢，选项D“那是什么？”符合语境，故选D。 50．根据“Yes, you can have a try.”可知，表示想尝试一下安静车厢，选项A“下次我试试那节车厢。”符合语境，故选A。 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Cathy在拼写考试中获得了满分，从而得到了奖品，但是她清楚事实并非是这样，而是老师没有发现她的错误，经过思考之后，Cathy告诉了老师真相，老师修改了奖品字典上的寄语，又还给了她。 51．句意：如果她今天得了100分，她将赢得一本新字典。 book书；dictionary字典；eraser橡皮；schoolbag书包。根据“Ms. Miller presented Cathy with her prize. It was a dictionary with the words”可知，满分的奖励是一本字典。故选B。 52．句意：Cathy在交卷前把“t-y”擦掉，写了“l-y”。 gave up放弃；took out拿出；turned on打开；handed in上交。根据“Cathy double-checked the words on her spelling test.”和“...paper...”可知，Cathy在交卷前仔细检查单词拼写。故选D。 53．句意：然后，就像奥运会体操运动员一样，米勒将双脚举到空中。 feet脚；hands手；ears耳朵；arms手臂。根据“Also, Ms. Miller had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score”可知，这里米勒老师在做倒立。做倒立的时候，要把脚举到空中。故选A。 54．句意：全班都欢呼起来！ stopped停止；left离开；cheered欢呼；laughed欢笑。根据“Congratulations. Cathy! You did it”和“ The whole class...”可知，全班为她欢呼。故选C。 55．句意：那是一本字典，上面写着：给Cathy Carter，因为她在拼写方面获得满分。 reading阅读；spelling拼写；writing写作；counting算数。根据文章开头“... spelling test”可知，她在拼写测试中获得满分。故选B。 56．句意：Cathy一到家，就兴奋地把她的拼写试卷和奖品拿给妈妈看。 courage勇气；progress进展；excitement激动；sadness悲伤。根据上文Cathy在拼写测试中获得满分可知，Cathy很兴奋地将试卷和奖品展示给妈妈看。故选C。 57．句意：Cathy把试卷扔进书包，冲进自己的房间，倒在床上。 into进入；from来自……；across穿过；with和……。根据“Cathy threw the test paper...her schoolbag”可知，是将试卷扔进包里。故选A。 58．句意：她一遍又一遍地想。 itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据“How could she tell the class she shouldn’t have got the prize after all?...”可知，这里考查think to oneself“心想”，she对应的是herself。故选D。 59．句意：米勒老师在批改试卷的时候不应该更仔细点吗？ careful仔细的；creative有创造力的；helpful乐于助人的；careless粗心的。根据“Shouldn’t Ms. Miller have been more...when grading her test?”可知，Cathy认为米勒老师在改试卷时应该更仔细些。故选A。 60．句意：如果她把丢失的“t”加回去，没有人会知道…… everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没人。根据“If she put the missing ‘t’ back in, ...would know...”可知，Cathy觉得偷偷的把漏掉的t加上，没人会知道。故选D。 61．句意：第二天早上，凯茜比平时早到学校。 more quickly更快地；earlier更早地；more slowly更慢地；later更晚。根据“Ms. Miller was unlocking the classroom.”可知，她第二天到的比平时都更早。故选B。 62．句意：我把‘honestly’拼错了，你没发现。 touch触摸；miss错过；meet遇见；catch发现。根据“How could she tell the class she shouldn’t have got the prize after all? Shouldn’t Ms. Miller have been more ...when grading her test? It wasn’t her fault that Ms. Miller had given her the prize.”和“Cathy said with her head down, giving her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary.”可知，Cathy告诉了老师真相，老师没注意她把“honestly”拼错了。故选D。 63．句意：米勒女士静静地站了一会儿，读着字典上的单词。 happily开心地；actively主动地；silently沉默地；wisely明智地。根据“For a moment, Ms. Miller stood...”可知，应是米勒老师听了Cathy的话后沉默了一会儿。故选C。 64．句意：然后她拿出笔，划掉“perfect”这个词，写下“honest”，然后把字典还给凯茜。 before在……之前；if如果；since因为；until直到。根据“Then she took out her pen, crossed out the word ‘perfect’ and wrote ‘honest’...”可知，米勒老师将字典上的字做了改动，之后把字典还给了Cathy，因此改字发生在还字典之前。故选A。 65．句意：Cathy感到很惊讶。 embarrassed感到尴尬的；disappointed感到失望的；surprised感到惊讶的；satisfied感到满意的。根据“I get to keep this? Honestly?”可知，发生了这样的事情后，米勒老师还是把字典给了Cathy，而Cathy对此感到很是惊喜。故选C。 66．customers 67．to learn 68．suddenly 69．is invited 70．popularity 71．professional 72．better 73．because 74．to 75．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了晓华独特的理发方式，使得她自己和她所在的湖南怀化市也跟着变得热门起来。 66．句意：理发师晓华在互联网上出名，因为她试图了解顾客真正想要什么。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句的主语，谓语为动词原形“want”，所以应用复数形式。故填customers。 67．句意：自从她剪头发的视频在抖音上引起了广泛关注，许多游客来到她的直播现场学习她的技巧，或者只是为了聊天。根据“many tourists have come to her live streaming (直播间)…her skills or simply to talk”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构。故填to learn。 68．句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然引起了很多关注，网友称赞她了解客户的需求。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“attracted”，suddenly“突然”符合。故填suddenly。 69．句意：所以现在她被邀请在他们的家乡开店，或者给全国各地的理发师做讲座。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“she”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，应填is invited。故填is invited。 70．句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华说她不认为自己是一名专业理发师。根据空前的形容词“great”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，popularity“人气”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 71．句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华说她不认为自己是一名专业理发师。根据空后的名词“hairdresser”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，professional“专业的”符合。故填professional。 72．句意：她相信有很多理发师比她更有技巧。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式better。故填better。 73．句意：我没有考虑提高理发的价格，因为人们的信任足够令人满意。根据“I have not considered raising the price for a haircut with…the trust from people is satisfying enough.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 74．句意：多亏了晓华，怀化现在比以往任何时候都火。thanks to“多亏了”，固定短语。故填to。 75．句意：一个人的才华可以让一个城市出名，这是一个很好的例子。根据“It’s…great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个很好的例子，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 76．Is the book yours 77．They were playing football 78．How long have you had the bike 79．I went there by plane 80．What are these kites made of 【解析】76．根据图片和所给答句可知，此处表示“这本书是你的吗”；句式为一般疑问句，the book“这本书”，作主语；be动词用is，且放在主语前；yours“你的”，作表语；且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Is the book yours。 77．根据图片和所给问句可知，此处表示“他们正在踢足球”；they“他们”；时态是过去进行时，were playing“正在踢”；football“足球”；且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填They were playing football。 78．根据图片和所给答句可知，此处表示“这辆自行车你买多久了”；句式为特殊疑问句，how long“多久”；you“你”，作主语；时态为现在完成时，have had“有”；the bike“自行车”；且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How long have you had the bike。 79．根据图片和所给句子可知，此处表示“我是坐飞机去那里的”；I“我”；时态是一般过去时，went there“去那”；by plane“坐飞机”；且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填I went there by plane。 80．根据图片和所给答句可知，此处表示“这些风筝是什么做的”；句式为特殊疑问句，what“什么”；these kites“这些风筝”；时态是一般现在时，are made of“用……做的”；且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What are these kites made of。 81．例文 My family tradition It’s an honor to talk about my family tradition. I can clearly remember the bright Saturday afternoon ten years ago, when I knocked over a neighbor’s flowerpot by accident. Out of fear, I rushed home at once and poured the whole thing to my parents. They praised me for my honesty and encouraged me to take responsibility for my fault bravely. Much touched, I went to apologize to my neighbor sincerely. Surprisingly, instead of blaming me, he gave me a thumbs-up for my honesty. It was at that moment that I realized the power the family tradition. Actually, honesty and responsibility have been running in our family. My family tradition has shaped me into a better version of myself and will lead me further. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：根据提示介绍介绍自己的家风，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一件家风小事； 第二步，介绍家风对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①by accident偶然地 ②take responsibility for承担责任 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①I can clearly remember the bright Saturday afternoon ten years ago, when I knocked over a neighbor’s flowerpot by accident. (when引导的定语从句) ②It was at that moment that I realized the power the family tradition. (强调句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2025年中考第一次模拟考试（济南卷) [o1[o1 [o1[o] [o] 英语答题卡 [11 [1 [1] [1] [3] 学校 班级 [5j 5] [4 [ 【5] [6] [6 [6 [6] [67 050 7] 姓名 考号 [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 考生须知 1、考生答题前。在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2、选择题作答时，必须用B铅笔填涂，如雷要对答案进行修改，应使用绘图像皮轻擦干净，注意不要擦破答题卷。 3、非远择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答题要求，在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切 不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。 4、作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后，再用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描清楚， 5、保持卷面清洁，不要将答题卷折叠，弄破。 选 [A][B][c] [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16 [A][B][c] [A][B][C] [A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 择 3 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][c] 13 [A][B] [c] 18 [A][B][C [A][B] [c] 9 [A][B][c] 14 [A][B][c] 19[A][B][C 5 [A][B][c] 10 [A][B][c] 15 [A][B][c] 20 [A][B【CJ 21 [A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][c][D] 31 [A][B]tC][D] 36 [A][B][C][D] 22 [A] [B] [c] [D] 27 [A][B][C] [D] 32 [A][B] [C][D 37 [A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B] [C][D] 28 [A][B[C] [D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24 [A][B][C] [D] 29 [A][B][C] [D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B][C][D] 25 [A][B][C] [D] 30 [A][B][c][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D] 41 [A][B][c] [D][E][F][G] M6[A][B][C][D] 2 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 47[A][BJ[C][D] [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 48 [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C] [D][E][F][G] 49[A][B[C][D 45 [A][B[C[D)E][P[G] 5O[A][B][C][D] 51 [A] [B)[C][D] 56 [A][B][C][D] 61 [A][B][C][D] 52 [A] [B][C][D] 57 [A][B][C][D] 62 [A][B][C][D] 53 [A] [B[C][D] 58 [A][B[C][D] 63 [A][B][C][D] 54 [A] [B] [c] [D] 59 [A][B][C][D 64 [A][B] [c][D 55 [A] [B][c][D] 60 [A1[B1[C] [D] 65 [A][B][C][D] VL.阅读填空 (15分). 66. 67. 68 69 70 71. 72 73 74 75. 九年级英语答题卡（第1页，共2页） VI.书面表达(35分)。 第一部分情境运用（每小题2分，共10分）。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 第二部分写作(25分)。 九年级英语答题卡（第2页，共2页）