2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南通专用）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The China you see today is quite a different country from ________ it used to be. It has become greener, stronger and wealthier. A．this B．that C．the one D．不填 2．—Why didn’t Helen attend the party yesterday evening? —She was racing ________ the time to finish a report on her project. A．over B．against C．through D．across 3．________ nobody knows when and where football comes from, one thing we know for sure is that it has quite a long history. A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．Whether 4．—AI technology takes the world forward. Will it ________ change the world? —Well, it relies on how it is used and developed. A．smoothly B．completely C．properly D．rapidly 5．________ fast to your dreams, for if dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly. A．Hold B．To hold C．Held D．Holding 6．—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ serve me as my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us we can learn from the people around us. A．may B．must C．should D．need 7．—The 2024 Nantong Marathon will take place soon. Can your cousin get the first prize in the race? —He ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A．will expect B．is expected C．has expected D．was expected 8．—Spring is a good time for setting goals. —That’s true. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring. A．carries out B．leads to C．makes up D．depends on 9．—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________? —From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028. A．where it will happen B．how we will attend it C．when it will take place D．who will take part in it 10．—Camping trips in spring have become very hot in southern China. —________. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A．Great B．Exactly C．Never mind D．Come on 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you! Sure, I need to 11 him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my 12 , and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I 13 that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that. I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a 14 that needed solving or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me 15 everything from math homework as a student to career choices as a young adult. He always 16 that I should do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in 17 I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional 18 , which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I’d taken for granted (想当然) until I realized from talking with my 19 that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them made them grow up not 20 in themselves. As I was growing up, my father also showed me how a woman should be 21 . He got along with my mom with love and respect. 22 , I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was 23 a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence 24 have on their daughters’ lives. That is 25 I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life. 11．A．accept B．remind C．thank D．remember 12．A．bikes B．homework C．illness D．knowledge 13．A．forgot B．realized C．discovered D．compared 14．A．present B．reason C．letter D．problem 15．A．get through B．get away C．look through D．look into 16．A．wondered B．expected C．refused D．doubted 17．A．something B．anybody C．nothing D．anything 18．A．energy B．money C．effort D．love 19．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．relatives 20．A．guessing B．believing C．thinking D．judging 21．A．thought B．satisfied C．respected D．pleased 22．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Anyway 23．A．seriously B．hardly C．truly D．terribly 24．A．sisters B．brothers C．mothers D．fathers 25．A．who B．what C．where D．why 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the late Qing dynasty, farmers in Zhejiang’s Sheng County (嵊县) created a new type of performance. It joined talking and singing together in the local language. It was called xiaogeban (小歌班). Farmers acted out and sang the unusual events of the day and legends (传说) of long ago. At the turn of the 20th century, xiaogeban spread to Shanghai. However, its actors were often laughed at by the locals. This finally led to the creation of Yue opera. The new art form was more formal (正式的) than xiaogeban. It borrowed ideas from other operatic traditions and started using carefully-made sets (布景), costumes and music. Yue opera actors are good at expressing emotions through singing. The romantic stories performed by women attracted more audiences. Over time, the art form became female-dominated (女性主导的). Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors. Here follows some of the most famous stories in Yue opera. The Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》) The Butterfly Lovers, or Liang Zhu, tells the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. It is a tale of love, devotion and fight. The Yue opera version of this tale is set in Zhejiang. It is one of the best-known versions of the story and was even made into a hit movie in 1953. The Story of the Western Wing (《西厢记》) This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying. They fall in love with each other and try to run away from Yingying’s mother. Peach Blossom Fan (《桃花扇》) This sad love story is set in the late Ming dynasty. It was written by Qing dynasty play writer Kong Shangren. In the story, a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan (花魁) Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a token (信物) of their love. Unfortunately for the two lovers, Hou has to leave the corrupt imperial court (腐败的朝廷) and a powerful official forces Li to marry another man. 26．What does the writer want to tell us in Para. 1-2? A．The origin (起源) of Yue opera. B．The popularity of Yue opera. C．The audience (观众) of Yue opera. D．The achievements of Yue opera. 27．Which of the following statements is true? A．Yue opera was women-dominated at first. B．Yue opera was created in Yuan dynasty. C．Xiaogeban actors were popular in Shanghai. D．There are few male Yue opera actors today. 28．What can we learn about the three most famous stories in Yue opera according to the passage? A．They were created in the same dynasty. B．They all had a happy ending. C．They all told stories of two lovers. D．They were made into films in 1950s. B ①More researchers are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor the enivironment and support endangered creatures. Unlike traditional methods that can damage the environment or require considerable (相当多的) time and physical work, AI has the ability to quickly and effectively deal with large quantities of data (数据). Let’s learn more details together. ②Creatures are disappearing at a speed thousands of times faster than that millions of years ago, with one million creatures endangered. The United Nations set a goal in 2020 to safeguard at least 30% of Earth’s land and oceans by the end of 2030. “AI is imperfect but could make important discoveries faster and earlier.” says Nicolas Mialhe, founder of The Future Society, an organization that aims to better manage Al. “We need skilled humans to design AI models and check and collect data.” ③A type of AI model called a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been developed to recognize bird sounds. The CNN is able to pick out 75 kinds of the birds the researchers have. “Our results prove that AI is ready for recognizing creatures in the wild from sound.” says Maller, the team leader. “All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans.” ④Besides monitoring creatures in real time, AI can be used to model the impacts of human activities on the environment and rebuild historical changes. Researchers have used AI to discover how a century’s environmental damage in a river has led to creature loss. ⑤Although it is well-known that human activities have resulted in creature loss in rivers and lakes, little is known about which activities have the largest impact. “AI will do soon,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher from the University of Birmingham. 29．What can we infer from the words Nicolas Miailhe’s and Maller’s said? A．AI models can be designed by everyone. B．AI models have alreadly developed perfectly. C．AI’s ability needs CNN to discover and achieve. D．AI’s ability is much greater than what people imagine. 30．The meaning of the underlined word “impacts” in Paragraph 4 is the closest to ________. A．effects B．chances C．secrets D．purposes 31．What is the structure of the article? A．①②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 32．Which of the following is true according to the article? A．Al is only used in monitoring the environment and support endangered creatures. B．Researchers have already prevented a century’s environmental damage in a river. C．Creatures are disappearing faster than before with one million creatures endangered. D．Al has spent more time dealing with large quantities of data than traditional methods. C Scientists have come up with a new way of identifying (识别) animals in an area—by testing DNA in the air. The researchers believe their new method could help scientists keep track of (跟踪) animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals. Two teams of scientists—one in Denmark and one in the United Kingdom-came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air? Every living thing has DNA that can be used to identify it. They leave bits of DNA behind them wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is called “environmental” DNA, or cDNA．Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place. ①________. But most of the time, scientists look for cDNA in water. Neither team knew that the other group was working on a similar experiment. One collected samples from different locations at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly (稍微) different methods to collect their samples. But basically, both teams used vacuums (真空吸尘器) and fans to collect tiny bits of DNA． In the laboratory, by comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos. The scientists chose to test in zoos because they had rare animals not naturally found in the area. Each team only discovered about the other experiment after they had written a paper about their own results. The two decided to combine (合并) their results and publish a paper together. Both teams are excited about the ways this new method could be used in the wild. The researchers believe the method could help scientists a lot. Scientists have been looking for better ways to tack endangered animals without interfering (干扰) with them. If researchers know where the animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature. 33．What is the primary purpose of using cDNA according to the article? A．To prevent DNA of animals from floating in the air. B．To attract rare animals to zoos for better protection. C．To identify animals by testing DNA found in the air. D．To save endangered animals away from all the diseases. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about the two teams of scientists? A．They knew each other very well before. B．They found more rare animals for zoos. C．They worked together to publish a paper. D．They used quite different methods to collect DNA． 35．Which sentence is suitable for _____①______ ? A．It happened at different countries B．Testing for cDNA isn’t a new idea C．Bits of DNA is too small to see in the air D．The scientists didn’t have high hope for the experiment 36．What is the article mainly about? A．Proper ways of studying rare animals. B．Differences between DNA and cDNA． C．Challenges of protecting endangered animals. D．The cDNA Testing for Animal Identification. D Long ago, there was a judge who was famous throughout the land. When two people argued, the judge was always able to find a solution that was fair to both people, whether they were rich or poor. One day, the judge went to a busy market. Merchants (商人) were selling live chickens, fruits, vegetables, and just about anything else you could think of. As he walked through the market, the judge saw that a large crowd had gathered outside a shop that sold live chickens. The judge walked near the crowd and asked a woman what was going on. “A poor farmer was carrying a heavy sack (麻布大袋),” said the woman. “He accidentally fell down and dropped the sack on a chicken, killing it. The chicken belonged to the rich and greedy merchant who owns this shop,” she said, pointing to the shop. The judge could hear two men shouting at each other. “It was lucky I was passing by,” thought the judge. “There is clearly an argument going on, and I am going to solve it.” “Excuse me!” said the judge in a loud voice to the crowd. “Please let me through.” ①When people turned and saw the judge, they quickly moved aside to let him pass through. The two men who were arguing saw the judge coming near. ②Then they stopped shouting and bowed to the judge. “Please help us solve our argument,” they said. “Tell me what happened,” the judge said to the merchant who owned the shop that sold chickens. “This farmer killed one of my chickens,” said the merchant. “Now he must pay for it!” The judge asked to see the dead chicken. “It is quite a small young chicken,” said the judge. “That is true,” said the merchant. “But in another two years that chicken would have grown large and fat. I can get 100 coins for a large, fat chicken. This farmer owes me 100 coins!” ③The farmer was too afraid to speak. A hundred coins was a huge amount of money for him. Everyone in the town, including the judge, knew the farmer couldn’t make enough money to buy clothes for his many children. “I order you to pay this merchant 100 coins,” the judge said to the farmer. ④The crowd stood there with their mouth open in surprise. How could the farmer ever pay? The greedy merchant was overjoyed. The judge turned to the merchant. “How much grain does a chicken eat in two years?” asked the judge. “One large sack of grain,” said the merchant. He exaggerated (夸张) to prove the high price he charged for his dead chicken. “By killing this chicken, the farmer has saved you a large sack of grain,” said the judge. “I order you to give the sack of grain you have saved to the farmer.” The merchant turned pale and hung his head. A large sack of grain was worth much more than 100 coins. “I forgive this man for killing my chicken,” said the merchant. “I will take no money from him, as long as I do not have to give him a sack of grain.” “As you wish,” said the judge, who was seen to smile as he walked away. 37．What’s the right order of the following events in this story? a. The farmer killed the merchant’s chicken by accident. b. The judge ordered the farmer to pay for the dead chicken. c. The merchant promised not to take money from the farmer. d. The judge decided to help solve the argument in the market. A．a-b-d-c B．b-d-c-a C．a-d-b-c D．c-a-b-d 38．What can we learn about the farmer and the merchant according to the story? A．The merchant played a trick on the judge. B．The merchant got along well with the poor. C．The farmer made a living by selling vegetables. D．The farmer couldn’t afford clothes for his many children. 39．Which underlined sentences can show people’s respect for the judge? A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 40．Which of the following can show the change of the merchant’s feelings? A．sad — nervous — happy B．angry — sad — worried C．angry — satisfied — unhappy D．sad — helpless — excited 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Music is often divided into several categories (类别), or groups. Some of the categories are: classical music, traditional music, rock music, and jazz music. The first kind, classical music, refers to orchestra (管弦乐队) music that originated (发源) in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original classical music was composed or written in Italy, Germany, Austria, or Russia. 41 The second type of music is traditional music. It comes from a particular culture. 42 For example, “blues music” is a kind of traditional music in the United States and “enka music” is one kind of traditional music in Japan. Each traditional music has its own special instruments. 43 It is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat. Rock musicians often use electric instruments. Rock music probably began in Europe about 30 or 40 years ago. It became very popular, especially among young people, during the 1960s and 1970s. The fourth kind of music is jazz. Jazz probably comes from Africa. 44 As well different kinds of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments. 45 In addition, many kinds of music are combinations (结合) of classical and traditional, or classical and jazz, or rock and jazz, and so on. A．Another kind of music is rock music. B．Of course there are other categories of music. C．People usually enjoy music during the free time. D．It is usually played by the string and wind instruments. E．Every culture has its own special form of traditional music. F．It has different kinds of rhythm (节奏) from other kinds of music. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 On April 26, 2022, the Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old planned to go to China 46 foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, 47 she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. On August 29, 2024, she 48 (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired (鼓舞) by Marco Polo. The Italian 49 (explore) travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago. For her, the journey was 50 (much) than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By 51 (share) her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began over 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told 52 (she) a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). Cammarota 53 (plan) to spend two years in China. She will visit the important places along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She also wants to visit Suzhou. The city was 54 (describe) as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota says she’s 55 cultural ambassador (大使) like Marco Polo today. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send messages to women of my age: It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 There are often many problems when I go a 56 and stay there alone. Recently I am in a foreign country, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whose official language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It’s very challenging because there are many rules for grammar. At the b 57 , I didn’t know them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make p 58 quickly if you study hard. If you live with a host family like me, there may be a 59 problem. You might argue with them, or you might not u 60 their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends. So I tried to get up as e 61 as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what h 62 to you at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them with some h 63 like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy. The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w 64 many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really l 65 . But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Zheng Jun, president of Hubei University of Education, recently shared the story of the “Ferry (摆渡) Teacher of the Mountains” Wang Zhijun during the country’s two sessions period (两会期间). It’s an inspiring story indeed. The 48-year-old has been teaching at a countryside school in Chongyang county, Hubei province, for more than 28 years. His classroom is upstream from Qingshan Reservoir, with water on three sides and is difficult to reach. Wang’s school, the only one in the countryside village, has been destroyed by rainstorms and rebuilt and removed over the years. Facing any difficulty and trouble, Wang never stepped back. He treated the school as his home and bought a small wooden boat to help ferry students from faraway areas so they could make it to school on time. When the weather is terrible or the water level is too high, Wang invites his students to stay and eat with him in safety. “Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them. The children consider it as their second home,” Wang said. Over the years, Wang had several chances to move to the town to teach, but he said he would worry about the children in the faraway areas. With Wang’s devotion, 46 students from the countryside village, with a population of 800, have been admitted to universities and colleges. “I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can return to help grow their hometown after completing their university studies,” he said. 66．When did Zhen Jun share the story of “Ferry Teacher of Mountains”? 67．How long has Wang Zhijun worked at the school? 68．Why did Wang buy a small wooden boat? 69．What’s Wang’s purpose of helping the students? 70．What do you think of Wang Zhijun? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．你们班想在毕业之前分小组为学校做一些有意义的事，如种植纪念树、捐书给图书馆、 拍摄宣传学校的视频等。假如你是李华，你们组打算邀请交换生Peter一起参加这次活动。 请你根据提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动安排及你们组的打算。 提示词语：memorial 纪念的 提示问题： ● What activities does your class plan to do? Why? ● When and where will your class organize them? ● Which activity will your group choose? Why? 注意： 1. 表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2.  词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3.  表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Dear Peter, How is everything going?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We sincerely invite you to join us for this special activity. Your presence would mean a lot to us. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级南通1》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B A A D D C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B D A B D D A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C D D A D C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C C C B D C D A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D E A F B 1．C 【详解】句意：你今天看到的中国与过去大不相同。它变得更环保、更强大、更富裕。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；the one特指前文提到的名词。根据“The China you see today is quite a different country from...it used to be”可知是今天的中国和过去的中国不大相同，故此处表示特指，用the one，其后为省略引导词的定语从句，空处也可直接用what引导宾语从句，为避免歧义，本题不用that。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——Helen为什么昨天晚上没去派对？——她正在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。 考查介词辨析。over越过；against反对；through穿过，从内部穿过；across穿过，从表面穿过。根据“racing...the time...”可知，此处考查短语race against the time“和时间赛跑、争分夺秒”。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：虽然没人知道足球是从何时何地发源而来的，但有一件事我们能确定的就是它有很长的历史了。 考查连词。Though虽然；Since因为；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据“one thing we know for sure is that it has quite a long history.”可知句子要表达的是虽然我们不知道它的发源但是我们知道它有很长的历史，空格处应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——人工智能技术引领世界向前发展。它会彻底改变世界吗？ ——嗯，这取决于它的使用和开发方式。 考查副词辨析。smoothly平滑地，流畅地；completely完全地；properly适当地，正确地；rapidly快速地，急剧地。根据“change”可知，这里所说的是“完全”改变，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：紧紧抓住你的梦想，因为如果梦想死去，生活就像一只折断翅膀的鸟，永远无法飞翔。 考查祈使句。Hold抓住，动词原形；To hold抓住，动词不定式；Held抓住，过去式或过去分词；Holding抓住，现在分词。根据“...fast to your dreams, for if dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly.”可知，主句为祈使句，用动词原形，故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——你知道“三人行，必有我师焉”这句话吗？——是的。它告诉我们可以向周围的人学习。 考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；should应该；need需要。 根据“When I walk along with two others, they...serve me as my teachers”可知这两个人可能是我的老师。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——2024年南通马拉松赛即将举行。你的表弟能在比赛中获得一等奖吗？ ——他本来应该这样做的，但他的腿刚刚受伤了。现在不可能了。 考查时态与语态。will expect将期待，一般将来时主动语态；is expected被期待，一般现在时被动语态；has expected已经期待，现在完成时主动语态；was expected被期待，一般过去时被动语态。根据“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，他现在受伤不可能获得一等奖了，所以“期待获得一等奖”这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，只有D选项符合，故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：——春天是设立目标的好时机。——这是真的。全年的工作取决于在春天有个好的开始。 考查动词短语。carries out实施；leads to导致；makes up编造；depends on取决于。根据“Spring is a good time for setting goals.”可知，是一年的工作取决于在春天有个一个好的开始。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——第34届奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。你知道什么时候举行吗？——2028年7月14日至2028年07月30日。 考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除D；根据“From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028.”可知，此处是在询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——春季露营在中国南方变得非常火爆。——确实。这是因为这些地区气候更温暖，花期更早。 考查情景交际。Great挺好的；Exactly确实如此；Never mind不用担心；Come on快点。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，这是对上文提到的说法表示赞同。故选B。 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲对其成长经历的影响，表达了作者对父爱的感恩之情。 11．句意：当然，我需要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修自行车，给我一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。 accept接受； remind提醒； thank感谢； remember记得。根据前文中“a huge thank-you”和空后“for”，可知此处是短语thank sb. for sth.表示“感谢某人做某事”。故选C。 12．句意：当然，我需要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修自行车，给我一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。 bikes自行车； homework家庭作业； illness疾病； knowledge知识。根据空前“fixing”，可知是修理自行车。故选A。 13．句意：但今年我意识到，他对我童年的贡献远不止于此。 forgot忘记； realized意识到； discovered发现； compared比较。根据空后“his contributions to my childhood were much more than that”可知空处表示“意识到”。故选B。 14．句意：如果我有一个问题需要解决或问题需要回答，他是我跑去寻求帮助的人。 present礼物； reason原因； letter信； problem问题。根据空后“solving”可知是解决问题。故选D。 15．句意：从学生时代的数学作业到成年后的职业选择，他帮助我解决了所有问题。 get through干完、通过； get away逃离； look through浏览； look into考查。根据空后“from math homework as a student to career choices as a young adult”可知，从学生时代的数学作业到成年后的职业选择，结合“everything”，可知此处表示“解决了所有问题”。故选A。 16．句意：他总是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好，他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。 wondered想知道； expected期待； refused拒绝； doubted怀疑。根据空后“I should do my best in whatever I did”（我做任何事情都要做到最好），可知空处表示一种“期待”。故选B。 17．句意：他总是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好，他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。 something某事（物）； anybody任何人； nothing没有什么； anything任何事。根据空前“he believed I could succeed in”，可知空处表示“任何事”，复合不定代词anything在肯定句中表示“任何事”。故选D。 18．句意：他总是给我无条件的爱，这帮助我学会了爱自己。 energy能量； money钱； effort努力； love爱。根据下文“to love myself”，可知空处指“爱”。故选D。 19．句意：这是我认为理所当然的事情，直到我和朋友们交谈后才意识到，他们对自我价值没有类似的看法。 friends朋友； parents父母； teachers老师； relatives亲戚。分析句子，可知空处与“that they had…”中的“they”所指相同，结合“talking with”和“self-worth”，可推知空处指“朋友”。故选A。 20．句意：有了不相信他们的父亲，他们长大后就不相信自己了。 guessing猜； believing相信； thinking思考； judging判断。根据前文中“believe in”，可知此处也是“believe in”。故选B。 21．句意：在我的成长过程中，我的父亲也向我展示了如何尊重女性。 thought认为； satisfied使满意； respected尊重； pleased使愉快。根据下文中“with love and respect”，可知空处表示“尊重女性”。故选C。 22．句意：因此，我对我约会过的男人和我最终要嫁的男人的期望一点也不低。 Therefore因此； However然而； Moreover此外； Anyway无论如何。根据下文“I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry”可知，作者对其约会过的男人和她最终要嫁的男人的期望一点也不低，可知作者之所以会这样是因为她的父亲向她展示了如何尊重女性，所以空处表示“因此”。故选A。 23．句意：爸爸是一个虔诚、诚实和责任感的活生生的形象。 seriously严肃地； hardly几乎不； truly真正地；terribly非常地。根据上文所述，可知作者对父亲是感恩和敬重的，结合“a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility”，可知空处表示“真正地”。故选C。 24．句意：直到最近，我才意识到父亲对女儿的生活有多么深远的影响。 sisters姐妹； brothers兄弟； mothers母亲； fathers父亲。根据上文所述，可知文章都是在讲关于父亲对孩子的影响，故空处指“父亲”。故选D。 25．句意：这就是为什么我要感谢我的父亲，他在我的一生中一直是爱我的榜样。 who谁； what什么； where哪里； why为什么。根据文章开头“I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you!”，可知文章解释了为何“欠我父亲一个大大的谢谢”。故选D。 26．A 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍越剧起源及著名的越剧故事。 26．主旨大意题。第一二段主要介绍了越剧的起源。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors”可知，今天男性角色被女演员代替。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“It is a tale of love”、“This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying.”及“a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a token of their love.”可知，这三个著名的故事都讲述的是情侣故事。故选C。 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文主要是介绍用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物。 29．推理判断题。根据“We need skilled humans to design AI models and check and collect data.”、“Our results prove that AI is ready for recognizing creatures in the wild from sound.”和“All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans.”可知AI已经为在野外从声音识别生物做好准备，可推测AI的能力比人们想象的要强大，故选D。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Besides monitoring creatures in real time, AI can be used to model the impacts of human activities on the environment and rebuild historical changes.”可知，此处意为“人类活动对环境的影响”，所以划线词意为“影响”，故选A。 31．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段讲述用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物；第二段至第五段具体介绍人工智能的用途及方法，因此文章是总分结构，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Creatures are disappearing at a speed thousands of times faster than that millions of years ago, with one million creatures endangered.”可知生物正以比数百万年前快数千倍的速度消失，同时有一百万种生物濒临灭绝，故选C。 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了丹麦和美国的科学家都找到了收集cDNA的方法来识别动物。 33．细节理解题。根据“Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air?”可知，科学家希望能够通过漂浮在空中的DNA来识别一个区域的动物，C选项“通过测试空气中发现的DNA来识别动物”符合文意，故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“The two decided to combine their results and publish a paper together.”可知，他们决定把研究结果合并并且一起发表论文，C选项“他们一起合作发表了一篇论文”符合文意，故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“But most of the time, scientists look for cDNA in water.”可知，大部分时间科学家是在水里寻找cDNA，B选项“检测cDNA并不是个新的想法”符合逻辑，故选B。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists have come up with a new way of identifying animals in an area—by testing DNA in the air.”可知，文章介绍的是科学家找到检测空气中的DNA这种新的识别动物的方法，D选项“用于动物识别的cDNA检测”符合文意，故选D。 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍一位聪明的法官帮助一位农民解决了问题的故事。 37．细节理解题。根据“He accidentally fell down and dropped the sack on a chicken, killing it.”可知，他不小心摔了一跤，袋子掉在一只鸡身上，把鸡砸死了；根据“There is clearly an argument going on, and I am going to solve it.”可知，这显然是一场争论，法官要去解决它；根据“I order you to pay this merchant 100 coins,”可知，法官命令农民向这位商人支付100个金币；根据“I will take no money from him”可知，商人不会要农民的钱。正确顺序是a-d-b-c。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Everyone in the town, including the judge, knew the farmer couldn’t make enough money to buy clothes for his many children.”可知，镇上的每一个人，包括法官，都知道这个农民赚的钱不够给他的孩子们买衣服，所以可知农民没钱给孩子买衣服。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“When people turned and saw the judge, they quickly moved aside to let him pass through.”可知，当人们转过身看到法官时，他们迅速让开，让他通过；根据“Then they stopped shouting and bowed to the judge”可知，然后他们停止大喊向法官鞠躬。这两句话表示人们对法官的尊敬。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“The two men who were arguing saw the judge coming near.”、“The greedy merchant was overjoyed.”及“The merchant turned pale and hung his head.”可知商人的态度由生气到满意再到不开心。故选C。 41．D 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了音乐通常分为若干类别或类型。本文介绍了四种不同类别的音乐——古典乐、传统乐、摇滚乐和爵士乐。 41．根据“The first kind, classical music, refers to orchestra (管弦乐队) music that originated (发源) in Europe a few hundred years ago.”可知，古典音乐指的是管弦乐，选项D“它通常是由弦乐器和管乐器演奏的。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“The second type of music is traditional music. It comes from a particular culture.”可知，第二种类型的音乐和传统有关，选项E“每种文化都有自己独特的传统音乐形式。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“It is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat. Rock musicians often use electric instruments.”可知，这里指的是摇滚乐，选项A“另一种音乐是摇滚乐。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“As well different kinds of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments.”可知，此句运用了“as well”，说明前句也指出了不同，选项F“它有不同于其他音乐的节奏。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“In addition, many kinds of music are combinations (结合) of classical and traditional, or classical and jazz, or rock and jazz, and so on.”可知，这里提到了其他类型的音乐，选项B“当然还有其他类型的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 46．on 47．but 48．finally 49．explorer 50．more 51．sharing 52．her 53．plans 54．described 55．a 【导语】本文讲述了意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo启发，计划步行22000公里穿越15个国家前往中国，旨在见证“一带一路”倡议的影响，分享中国之美，并鼓励同龄女性勇敢追梦。 46．句意：然后，这位72岁的老人计划徒步前往中国。根据句意，表示“步行”应用介词短语“on foot”。故填on。 47．句意：这次旅程将充满挑战，但她并不害怕。根据句意，前后句是转折关系，表示“但是”时，应该用“but”。故填but。 48．句意：2024年8月29日，她终于踏上了中国的土地。根据句意，表示“终于”时，应使用副词“finally”修饰动词“set foot”。故填finally。 49．句意：这位意大利探险家在700多年前沿着古丝绸之路前往中国。空处作主语，应用explorer，表示“探险家”，此处为单数，故填explorer。 50．句意：对她来说，这次旅程不仅仅是追随马可波罗的足迹。“than”表示比较，因此需要用比较级形式。“much”是原级，其比较级为“more”。故填more。 51．句意：通过分享她的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方人看到中国的真正美丽。“by”后接动名词，表示方式或手段。因此，用“share”的动名词形式“sharing”。故填sharing。 52．句意：一位中国学生住在她家，并告诉她许多关于这个国家丰富文化遗产的事情。动词“tell”后跟人作间接宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式“her”，表示“告诉她”。故填her。 53．句意：Cammarota计划在中国待两年。根据下文“She also wants to visit Suzhou.”可知，描述的是现在的计划，因此应使用一般现在式，主语Cammarota是第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数，故填plans。 54．句意：这座城市被马可·波罗描述为“东方的威尼斯”。根据句子结构，“was”是过去时态的系动词，后接过去分词“described”构成被动语态，表示“被描述”。故填described。 55．句意：卡马罗塔说，她今天就像马可·波罗一样是文化大使。此处指一名文化大使，cultural为辅音音素开头的单词，因此需要使用不定冠词“a”，在此处表示某人是某类人中的一员。故填a。 56．(a)broad 57．(b)eginning 58．(p)rogress 59．(a)nother 60．(u)nderstand 61．(e)arly 62．(h)appens/(h)appened 63．(h)ousework 64．(w)hen 65．(l)onely 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一个人在国外生活所面临的三个问题。一是语言问题、二是与寄宿家庭的家人会有争论，最后一个是交朋友问题。 56．句意：当我一个人出国留在那里时，经常会遇到很多问题。根据“Recently I am in a foreign country”及首字母可知，此处指“出国”，go abroad“出国”符合句意，故填(a)broad。 57．句意：一开始，我根本不认识它们。根据“At the”及“But little by little”可知，此处指“一开始”，at the beginning“一开始”符合句意。故填(b)eginning。 58．句意：我认为你需要先喜欢一门语言，然后如果你努力学习，你才能快速进步。根据“make”及首字母可知，此处考查make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。 59．句意：如果你和像我这样的寄宿家庭住在一起，可能会有另一个问题。根据“There are often many problems”及“So the first big problem is language.”可知，此处指“另一个问题”，another“另一个”符合句意。故填(a)nother。 60．句意：你可能会和他们争吵，或者你可能不了解他们在家里的规则。根据“You might argue with them, or you might not u... their rules at home.”可知，此处指“不理解他们的规则”，understand“理解”符合句意。故填(u)nderstand。 61．句意：所以我尽量早起。根据上文“For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends. ”可知，此处指“早起”，early“早地”符合句意；此处修饰动词“get”填副词，as...as possible“尽可能……”中间填副词原级。故填(e)arly。 62．句意：你可以告诉他们你每天在学校发生的事情。根据“what h... to you at school every day”可知，此处指每天学校发生的事，happen“发生”符合句意；此处为一般现在时/一般过去时，故填(h)appens/(h)appened。 63．句意：此外，如果你主动提出帮助他们做一些家务，比如打扫卫生或做饭，他们会很高兴的。根据“like cleaning or cooking”可知，此处指“家务活”，housework“家务”符合句意。故填(h)ousework。 64．句意：在学校里，当我的许多同学聚在一起聊天时，我经常被忽略。根据“At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w... many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合句意。故填(w)hen。 65．句意：有时，我感到非常孤独。根据上文“I was often ignored”可知，经常被忽略会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合句意。故填(l)onely。 66．During the country’s two sessions period. 67．For more than/over 28 years. 68．To help ferry students from faraway areas. 69．He wants to send more students out of the mountains. 70．I think he is great/selfless/kind. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍湖北“大山里的摆渡老师”王值军扎根乡村小学28年的感人事迹。 66．根据第一段“Zheng Jun...during the country’s two sessions period (两会期间).”可知，“大山里的摆渡老师”的故事是在两会期间分享的。故填During the country’s two sessions period. 67．根据第二段第二句话“The 48-year-old has been teaching at a countryside school in Chongyang county, Hubei province, for more than 28 years.”可知张值军在这个学校从教超过28年了。故填For more than/over 28 years. 68．根据第四段第二句话“He treated the school as his home and bought a small wooden boat to help ferry students from faraway areas so they could make it to school on time.”可知张老师买船是为了帮助住得远的学生准时上学。故填To help ferry students from faraway areas. 69．根据最后一段第一句话“I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther.”可知王老师帮助学生的目的是为了将更多的学生送出大山。故填He wants to send more students out of the mountains. 70．开放性试题，回答言之有理即可，例如：我认为他是伟大的/无私的/善良的。故填I think he is great/selfless/kind. 71．例文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join us. Our class wants to do something meaningful for our school before we graduate. We have decided to plant a memorial tree, donate books to the library, and make a video to promote our school. These activities are not only a way to give back to our school but also to create lasting memories for our class. We have scheduled these activities next week at our school. We all know that trees can protect us from sand and make our environment beautiful. So our group decide to plant a tree for our school. We will meet at the school gate at 7 o’clock next Saturday. Then we will go to the playground. We will dig a hole, plant a tree and water it. We sincerely invite you to join us for this special activity. Your presence would mean a lot to us. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要邀请Peter参加活动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍班级活动内容、时间、地点及原因，小组活动内容及原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望Peter可以参加活动。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②promote推广 ③give back回报 ④create lasting memories创造持久的回忆 [高分句型] We all know that trees can protect us from sand and make our environment beautiful.  (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$