2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（徐州卷）-2025年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（徐州卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．In the picture, people are celebrating ________. A．Spring Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Lantern Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 2．—Do you know the story Mengzi’s Mother Makes Three Moves? —It tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ______ for her child. A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information 3．Life is like a race, keep running, ______ we’ll fall behind. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．—For our health, we should be ________ with what we eat. —I can’t agree more. A．nervous B．confident C．careful D．curious 5．—Congratulations! You ______ big progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mrs. Fang. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High. A．make B．will make C．made D．have made 6．—Which one is your Maths teacher? —Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses. A．who B．which C．what D．where 7．—Excuse me, sir! But you ______ wait in line to get on the subway. —Oh, I’m sorry. A．might B．would C．could D．should 8．Qian Xuesen ______ China’s space technology programme, he was so great. A．put away B．pushed for C．set up D．put out 9．—Some people think that shopping online is easy and safe. —______. I suggest you’d better be more careful. A．I can’t agree more B．That depends C．I think so D．No problem 10．Wife: Would you please clean the leaves on the ground? You often say we should take care of each other. Husband: Well, darling, you see, the leaves on the ground are all mine, yours are still on the tree. What does the Husband exactly mean? A．His leaves are still on the tree. B．His wife’s leaves are on the ground. C．He’s willing to clean the leaves. D．He doesn’t want to clean the leaves. 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A country girl was walking to market, carrying a pail (桶) of milk on her head. As she walked along, she began to 11 . “ 12 I sell this milk, I shall get enough money to buy eggs,” she thought. “I can put them to hatch under the 13 and I shall have twelve chicks to 14 at the market. They will be 15 just at the right time, when poultry (家禽) is 16 expensive to buy, so I’ll have enough money to buy a dress.” “What 17 should I buy?” she thought. “Green. That 18 me best. Oh I’ll look so 19 that all the boys at the fair will want to dance with me.” “I’ll have 20 to do with them, though” she said to herself. “I’ll just toss (甩，摇) my head and walk away, 21 , they’ll plead (恳求) with me.” She gave her 22 a cocky toss at the thought. 23 , she had forgotten that she was carrying milk on her head. 24 fell the pail, spilling fresh milk. “Oh my beautiful green dress,” she cried. “Oh my chickens! Oh my good fresh eggs! Oh my milk!” It was too late. The milk had all flowed away among the stones. With nothing 25 to sell at the market, the girl carried her empty bucket sadly home. 11．A．sing B．run C．daydream D．jump 12．A．When B．Though C．While D．Since 13．A．table B．hen C．bed D．dog 14．A．buy B．sell C．show D．perform 15．A．cooked B．healthy C．delicious D．ready 16．A．slowly B．really C．badly D．hard 17．A．style B．size C．design D．color 18．A．suits B．fits C．matches D．does 19．A．hard-working B．alone C．beautiful D．generous 20．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 21．A．although B．otherwise C．however D．moreover 22．A．head B．leg C．arm D．shoulder 23．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Finally 24．A．Up B．On C．Under D．Down 25．A．right B．left C．little D．less 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A New Products (产品) Put this electronic garnet on your wrist (手腕) to protect you from the mosquitoes (蚊子). Price: 22 dollars         The little key float means you won’t lose anything you drop in the water. It floats (漂浮). Price: 14 dollars Your body does the ironing for you. The higher the temperature, the better! Price: 33 dollars         Skin Repair helps your skin after you have been in the sun too long. Price: 22 dollars 26．If you go to a forest with mosquitoes, you may need Product ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 27．If you spend a lot of time ________ on a sunny day, you may need the new Product ④. A．in your office B．at home C．in the store D．on the beach 28．With 60 dollars, how many different products can you get at most? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B One afternoon, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog didn’t take care of her baby, and I cannot raise it because I have to go to school fulltime. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs, but I had raised cats, dogs, and birds. It touched me that he was not taken good care of. And maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt (诚挚的) email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. It seems that Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his photos. Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. 29．Where did the writer get Louie? A．From a pet shop. B．From an animal center C．From a family friend. D．From a hedgehog owner. 30．How did Louie seem to feel at the writer’s home? A．Scared. B．Relaxed. C．Lonely. D．Bored. 31．What does the writer think of raising Louie? A．It was easier than expected. B．It gave her a sense of safety. C．It made her lose her patience. D．It was satisfying and meaningful. C Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down. In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries need to be recharged. Compared with helicopters, Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have worries about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they'll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. 32．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By raising a question. B．By imagining a scene. C．By presenting an image. D．By making a comparison. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about Joby’s new air taxi? A．It’s made by hand. B．It can fly 100 miles per hour. C．It looks like a helicopter. D．It can carry four people in all. 34．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about ? A．The worries about the new air taxi. B．The noise created by the new air taxi. C．The traffic rules to be made soon. D．The high price of taking the new air taxi. 35．What can be best title of this passage ? A．A New Flying Taxi B．The Future of Travel C．Various Means of Transportation D．A Company Developing Air Taxis D I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually, they lost fear of me.Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a competition called Rope Dancing.” In the competition, a thin rope was tied between two poles very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport “Your Majesty,” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.” “Yes,” he replied, “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick,and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen clapped loudly and cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief (首要的) advisers. The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...”   —Taken from Gulliver s Travels 36．What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A．They left Gulliver alone. B．They got on well with Gulliver. C．They were angry with Gulliver. D．They didn't care about Gulliver. 37．Why did dancers try to jumper higher than the others? A．To get a good reward. B．To get the best jobs. C．To make the audience happy. D．To win the first place. 38．What did Gulliver do to keep the dancers safe according to the order in the passage? ① The four sticks were pushed into the ground. ② Each corner of his handkerchief was tied to a stick. ③Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief safely. ④ His handkerchief was put under the rope but above the ground. A．①②③④ B．③②①④ C．②①④③ D．④②①③ 39．How did the king and the queen have a good view of the dancers? A．They sat in the front row. B．They watched them on the recorder. C．They stood on the pole high above the ground. D．They were held beside the rope on Gulliver's hand. 40．What might the king do with Gulliver in the end? A．The king set him free. B．The king left him tied up. C．The king decided to kill him. D．The king made him an adviser. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Fan Zhongyan was a famous statesman, military strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He once worked as an official in Suzhou. 41 Fan Zhongyan ordered the local people to dig rivers. As a result of his work, the area around Lake Tai became wealthier with rich land. Fan Zhongyan was appointed as deputy general (副将) of an army force in Shaanxi. After he took office, he reformed (改革) the military system. 42 He also built a town on the border which he put under military command to make sure of border security. Fan Zhongyan made great contributions to the country and Emperor Renzong thought highly of him. 43 This new position allowed him to carry out political reforms, which made the country richer. The emperor welcomed the political reforms and called for a meeting with Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and other high officials who supported reforms. 44 According to him, the most serious problem was that the system of government was full of dishonesty. He said, “We must remove corrupt (腐败的) men from office, and promote those who are honest.” Emperor Renzong agreed with Fan Zhongyan’s advice. He immediately gave an order to carry out the 10 measures throughout the country. 45 A．The famous Qingli Reforms started. B．He soon improved the military situation. C．The emperor promoted Fan to a very high position. D．He stayed up late and kept himself learning every day. E．Fan Zhongyan listed 10 measures to carry out further reforms. F．At that time, the area around Lake Tai in Suzhou was often flooded. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 carry on with    curious    think twice    nervous    hardly    wealth 46．You’d better about how to deal with it before you decide. 47．Let’s donate money to ORBIS for doctors to their work. 48．A student likes asking questions. 49．Ten years of hard work made her become an old woman, so he recognized her. 50．Everyone shouldn’t be afraid of failure as failure is also the in our life. B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 A hairdresser Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 51 (customer) really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted much attention on Douyin, many tourists have come to her live streaming (直播间) 52 (learn) her skills or simply to talk. Exciting fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan Province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos 53 (sudden) attracted lots of attention, and netizens (网民) praised her for understanding customers’ needs. So now she 54 (invite) to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Faced with such great 55 (popular), Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a 56 (profession) hairdresser. She believes there are many hairdressers who have 57 (good) skills than her. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and 30 yuan for each haircut. “I am a common hairdresser,” she said, “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut with 58 the trust from people is satisfying enough.” And thanks 59 Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are trying the local food and visiting beautiful places there. It’s 60 great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 All around the world, people drink tea, but tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. It is over 4, 000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. There are many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is well﹣known worldwide. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a teapot and some teacups, which are both made of china. In China, people like to have tea together with their friends. They drink tea at any time of the day. They put only tea leaves in their cups, and they prefer tea with nothing in it. Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories. It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and comfortable. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers. That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people. Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every day, but the way they drink it is different from that in China. Besides Japan, people in the USA drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use teabags to make their tea. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 61．Which tea is famous all over the world? 62．What is a tea set made of? 63．How do you feel after you drink a cup of tea?   64．How often do people in Japan have tea? 65．What is the proper title for the passage? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．换位思考是实现高效沟通的重要方法。为了促进同学、师生间的交往，建立与维护和谐的人际关系，你校英语报开展了以“Put yourself in others’ shoes”为主题的征文活动。 请你写一篇短文投稿，讲述一段涉及换位思考的经历与体会。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It is important to put oneself in others’ shoes because it helps people understand each other and develop good relationships. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级徐州2》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C C C D A D B B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B B D B D A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A D B A D C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B C A A B B C D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 F B C E A 1．D 【详解】句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。 考查常识。Spring Festival春节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你知道“孟母三迁”的故事吗？——它讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为孩子提供最好的环境。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；instruction指示；environment环境；information信息。根据“Do you know the story Mengzi’s Mother Makes Three Moves?”可知，“孟母三迁”的故事是讲述的一位母亲为她的孩子提供最好的环境。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：生活就像一场赛跑，不停地跑，否则我们就会落后。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“keep running, ...we’ll fall behind.”可知，本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，空前与空后意思不一致，应用or表示“否则”，故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——为了我们的健康，我们应该注意我们吃的东西。——我非常赞同。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；careful小心的；curious好奇的。根据“For our health, we should be...with what we eat.”可知，为了健康，应注意我们吃的东西，be careful with“小心，注意”。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——恭喜！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢，方太太。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the last three years”可知，这里是表达过去这三年对现在的影响，故时态要用现在完成时have/has done，make big progress“取得很大的进步”为固定搭配，故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：——哪一个是你的数学老师？——在那里！那个戴着一副圆眼镜的高个子男人。 考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。分析句子可知，空后句子作定语修饰名词the tall man，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是人，所以用who，故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——不好意思，先生！但是你应该排队上地铁。——哦，我很抱歉。 考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“But you …wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：钱学森推动了中国的空间技术项目，他是如此伟大。 考查动词短语。put away收起，放好；pushed for推动；set up设立；put out扑灭。根据“China’s space technology programme”可知，应是推动了中国的空间技术项目，故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：——一些人认为网上购物既简单又安全。 ——那要视情况而定。我建议你最好多加小心。 I can't agree more.我完全同意；That depends.那要视情况而定；I think so.我也这么认为；No problem.没问题。根据“I suggest you'd better be more careful.”可知，答者认为网购并不总是容易的安全的，而要视情况而定。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：妻子：你能把地上的树叶打扫干净吗？你常说我们应该互相照顾。丈夫：亲爱的，你看，地上的叶子都是我的，你的还在树上。“丈夫”到底是什么意思？ 考查语境理解。根据“You often say we should take care of each other.”和“Well, darling, you see, the leaves on the ground are all mine, yours are still on the tree.”可知，妻子以“互相照顾”的名义要求丈夫打扫地上的落叶，而丈夫说地上的落叶是他的，其意思就是论“互相照顾”的话，妻子应该帮忙打扫，也就是说他不想扫落叶，故选D。 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个乡村女孩头顶着一桶牛奶走向市场去卖，而她边走边开始做白日梦，幻想卖掉牛奶后的生活。而最终她的牛奶桶倒了，鲜牛奶都洒了出来，什么也没剩下。最终她只能悲伤地提着空桶回家了。 11．句意：她一边走一边开始做白日梦。 sing唱歌；run跑；daydream做白日梦；jump跳。根据“I sell this milk, I shall get enough money to buy eggs...I’ll have enough money to buy a dress”可知，女孩开始做白日梦。故选C。 12．句意：当我卖掉这些牛奶时，我将得到足够的钱买鸡蛋。 When当……时；Though虽然；While当……时，后接延续性动词；Since自从……以来。根据“I sell this milk, I shall get enough money to buy eggs”可知，当我卖掉这些牛奶时，我将得到足够的钱买鸡蛋。sell“卖”是瞬间动词，不能用while。故选A。 13．句意：我可以把它们放在母鸡下面孵化，这样我就有十二只小鸡在市场上卖了。 table桌子；hen母鸡；bed床；dog狗。根据“I can put them to hatch under the...”可知，应是母鸡孵化鸡蛋。故选B。 14．句意：我可以把它们放在母鸡下面孵化，这样我就有十二只小鸡在市场上卖了。 buy买；sell卖；show展示；perform表演。根据“I shall have twelve chicks to...at the market”可知，把小鸡拿去市场，应该是售卖。故选B。 15．句意：它们会在合适的时候准备好（被卖），那时家禽真的很贵，所以我有足够的钱买一件衣服。 cooked烹饪；healthy健康的；delicious美味的；ready准备好的。根据“just at the right time”可知，这些鸡应该是在合适的时候准备好被卖。故选D。 16．句意：它们会在合适的时候准备好（被卖），那时家禽真的很贵，所以我有足够的钱买一件衣服。 slowly缓慢地；really真地；badly糟糕地；hard辛苦地。根据“so I’ll have enough money to buy a dress”可知，那时候家禽应该是真的很贵，所以才有足够的钱。故选B。 17．句意：我该买什么颜色的？ style风格；size尺寸；design设计；color颜色。根据“Green”可知，此处是在思考买什么颜色的连衣裙。故选D。 18．句意：那最适合我了。 suits适合，主要指颜色、款式、时间、场合的适合；fits适合，主要指大小尺寸的适合；matches匹配，主要指两者相搭配；does做。根据“Green. That...me best”可知，此处指颜色适合，应用suit。故选A。 19．句意：哦，我会看起来很漂亮，集市上所有的男孩都会想和我跳舞。 hard-working努力的；alone独自；beautiful漂亮的；generous慷慨的。根据“that all the boys at the fair will want to dance with me”可知，应该是很漂亮的。故选C。 20．句意：不过，我不会和他们有任何关系。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“I’ll just toss (甩，摇) my head and walk away”可知，我不会和他们有关系，have nothing to do with sb.“和某人没有关系”。故选B。 21．句意：我只会摇头走开，然而，他们会恳求我。 although尽管，虽然；otherwise否则；however然而；moreover除此之外还。根据“I’ll just toss (甩，摇) my head and walk away...they’ll plead (恳求) with me”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用however。故选C。 22．句意：想到这里，她骄傲地摇了摇头。 head头；leg腿；arm手臂；shoulder肩膀。根据“she had forgotten that she was carrying milk on her head...”可知，她是摇了摇头。故选A。 23．句意：不幸的是，她忘记了她头上顶着牛奶。 sadly不幸地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“she had forgotten that she was carrying milk on her head...spilling fresh milk”可知，她忘记了她头上顶着牛奶，最后还把牛奶洒了，这很不幸。故选A。 24．句意：桶倒了，鲜牛奶洒了出来。 Up向上；On在……上；Under在……下面；Down向下。根据“spilling fresh milk”可知，牛奶洒了，故桶应该是向下倒了。故选D。 25．句意：在市场上没有什么可以卖的了，女孩悲伤地提着空桶回家了。 right正确的；left留下；little少到几乎没有；less更少。根据“The milk had all flowed away among the stones. With nothing...to sell at the market, the girl carried her empty bucket sadly home”可知，什么都没有被留下。故选B。 26．A 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了四种新产品的信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Put this electronic garnet on your wrist (手腕) to protect you from the mosquitoes (蚊子).”可知如果去有蚊子的森林，你可能需要产品①。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Skin Repair helps your skin after you have been in the sun too long.”可知“Skin Repair”可以帮助您在阳光下暴晒太久后的皮肤。因此如果晴天在海滩上很久，你可能需要产品④。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据每个产品依次的价格“Price: 22 dollars”、“Price: 14 dollars”、“Price: 33 dollars”以及“Price: 22 dollars”可知如果有60美元，最多可以买到三件产品。故选C。 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段及“I wrote the most heartfelt (诚挚的) email I could.”可知，作者是从刺猬主人那得的Louie。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“It seems that Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.”可推知，Louie在作者的家感到放松。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为收养Louie是令人满意和有意义的。故选D。 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要是对空中出租车进行介绍。 32．细节理解题。根据“Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car.”可知，作者通过想象乘坐一辆飞行出租车的情景来开篇全文。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“An air taxi is something like a helicopter that can carry people from place to place.”可知，空中出租车就像是直升机。故选C。 34．段落大意题。根据“And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have worries about them.”可知，本段介绍了人们对空中出租车的担忧。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了空中出租车，A项表示“一种新型飞行出租车”，符合文意。故选A。 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，文章主要讲述国王邀请格列佛观看“绳上舞蹈”比赛的事情。 36．推理判断题。根据“Gradually, they lost fear of me.Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair.”渐渐地，他们对我失去了恐惧。有时孩子们甚至在我的头发上玩捉迷藏游戏游戏。可知，他们和格列佛相处得很好。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest”可知，他们这样做是为了得到最好的工作。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick,and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt.”然后，在国王的注视下，我把手帕的每个角都绑在一根结实的棍子上，然后把四根棍子插进地里。我的手帕现在在绳子下面，但在地上。任何摔倒的舞者都会落在手帕上而不会受伤。可知，正确的顺序是②①④③，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers”可知，格列佛把他们放在手上，放在绳子旁边。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“I said again,‘Your Majesty, please set me free.’ This time he answered, ‘I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...’ ”可知，格列佛请求国王释放自己，国王认为格列佛对自己子民很好，应该会释放他，故选A。 41．F 42．B 43．C 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了范仲淹的事迹。 41．根据上句“He once worked as an official in Suzhou.”以及下句“Fan Zhongyan ordered the local people to dig rivers.”可知，范仲淹曾在苏州做官，让当地百姓挖河；此处应介绍苏州经常发洪水，可以挖河防洪。F选项“当时，苏州太湖一带经常被洪水淹没。”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据上句“After he took office, he reformed the military system.”可知，范仲淹上任后，改革了军事制度；此处应介绍与军事有关的内容。B选项“他很快改善了军事形势。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据下句“This new position allowed him to carry out political reforms, which made the country richer.”可知，这个新职位使他能够进行政治改革，使国家更加富裕；此处指范仲淹有了一个新职位。C选项“皇帝把范仲淹提拔到很高的职位上。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据上句“The emperor welcomed the political reforms and called for a meeting with Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and other high officials who supported reforms.”以及下文“He immediately gave an order to carry out the 10 measures throughout the country.”可知，皇帝对政治改革表示欢迎，并要求与支持改革的范仲淹、富弼等高官会面；此处应介绍与改革措施有关的内容。E选项“范仲淹列举了进一步改革的10条措施。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据上文“Emperor Renzong agreed with Zhongyan’s advice. He immediately gave an order to carry out the 10 measures throughout the country.”可知，仁宗皇帝同意了范仲淹的建议，他立即下令在全国实施这10项措施；此处指改革开始了。A选项“著名的庆历新政开始了。”符合语境。故选A。 46．think twice 47．carry on with 48．curious 49．hardly 50．wealth 【解析】46．句意：你最好在决定之前仔细考虑一下如何处理这件事。根据“You’d better...about how to deal with it before you decide”和备选词可知，在做决定之前应该要再三考虑，think twice“三思，再三考虑”符合语境。故填think twice。 47．句意：让我们捐钱给ORBIS，让医生们继续他们的工作。根据“Let’s donate money to ORBIS for doctors to...their work”和备选词可知，捐钱给ORBIS，是为了让医生们能够继续他们的工作。carry on with“继续做”符合语境。故填carry on with。 48．句意：求知欲强的学生喜欢问问题。根据“likes asking questions”和备选词可知，喜欢问问题的学生是求知欲强的学生。curious“求知欲强的”符合语境。故填curious。 49．句意：十年的辛苦工作使她变成了一个老妇人，所以他几乎认不出她了。根据“Ten years of hard work made her become an old woman, so he...recognized her.”和备选词可知，十年的辛苦工作使她变成了一个老妇人，故应是他几乎认不出她。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 50．句意：每个人都不应该害怕失败，因为失败也是我们生活中的财富。根据“Everyone shouldn’t be afraid of failure”和备选词可知，每个人都不应该害怕失败，故可推测出是因为失败也是生活中的财富。wealth“财富”符合语境。故填wealth。 51．customers 52．to learn 53．suddenly 54．is invited 55．popularity 56．professional 57．better 58．because 59．to 60．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了晓华独特的理发方式，使得她自己和她所在的湖南怀化市也跟着变得热门起来。 51．句意：理发师晓华在互联网上出名，因为她试图了解顾客真正想要什么。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句的主语，谓语为动词原形“want”，所以应用复数形式。故填customers。 52．句意：自从她剪头发的视频在抖音上引起了广泛关注，许多游客来到她的直播现场学习她的技巧，或者只是为了聊天。根据“many tourists have come to her live streaming (直播间)…her skills or simply to talk”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构。故填to learn。 53．句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然引起了很多关注，网友称赞她了解客户的需求。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“attracted”，suddenly“突然”符合。故填suddenly。 54．句意：所以现在她被邀请在他们的家乡开店，或者给全国各地的理发师做讲座。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“she”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，应填is invited。故填is invited。 55．句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华说她不认为自己是一名专业理发师。根据空前的形容词“great”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，popularity“人气”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 56．句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华说她不认为自己是一名专业理发师。根据空后的名词“hairdresser”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，professional“专业的”符合。故填professional。 57．句意：她相信有很多理发师比她更有技巧。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式better。故填better。 58．句意：我没有考虑提高理发的价格，因为人们的信任足够令人满意。根据“I have not considered raising the price for a haircut with…the trust from people is satisfying enough.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 59．句意：多亏了晓华，怀化现在比以往任何时候都火。thanks to“多亏了”，固定短语。故填to。 60．句意：一个人的才华可以让一个城市出名，这是一个很好的例子。根据“It’s…great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个很好的例子，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 61．Longjing Tea. 62．A teapot and some teacups. 63．Relaxed and comfortable. 64．Every day. 65．Different ideas about drinking tea. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。这篇文章主要介绍了中国、英国、美国三个国家的不同的茶文化。 61．根据“There are many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is well-known worldwide.”可知，龙井茶享誉世界。故填Longjing Tea. 62．根据“A tea set is made up of a teapot and some teacups, which are both made of china.”可知，茶具是由一个茶壶和一些茶杯组成的。故填A teapot and some teacups. 63．根据“A cup of tea can make you relaxed and comfortable.”可知， 一杯茶可以让你放松和舒适。故填Relaxed and comfortable. 64．根据“Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every day,”可知，日本人每天都喝茶。故填Every day. 65．根据“All around the world, people drink tea, but tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”可知，文章主要介绍在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有着截然不同的看法。故填Different ideas about drinking tea. 66．例文 It is important to put oneself in others’ shoes because it helps people understand each other and develop good relationships. I learned this lesson in a hard way, and I’d like to share my story with you. One day last year, my friend Lucy and I had an agreement to meet at three p.m. in the park. However, Lucy didn’t show up until it was already four, which made me sad and angry. I thought she must have forgotten our plans. So I refused to answer her phone calls. And for the next few days, I avoided her on purpose. A week later, I was told that Lucy lost her grandmother that afternoon. I felt shocked and terribly sorry. I should have helped her through the hard days instead of misunderstanding her. From then on, I began to put myself in others’ shoes and think twice. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中“换位思考经历”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。阐明我要与大家分享一个换位思考的经历； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述自己换位思考的整个故事，从误会朋友露西忘记两人的计划，到得知真相之后的愧疚； 第三步，书写结语。我学会了换位思考，三思而后行。 [亮点词汇] ①show up出现，露面 ②refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 ③on purpose故意 ④think twice再三考虑 [高分句型] ①However, Lucy didn’t show up until it was already four, which made me sad and angry.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②A week later, I was told that Lucy lost her grandmother that afternoon.（that引导宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$