2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（泰州卷）-2025年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟卷（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．As he had no tools, he had to put the picture ________ the wall before it could ________. A．on; put on B．against; be put up C．up; put up D．beyond; be put on 2．The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown. A．are modest about; lived B．is proud of; lived C．is excited about; have lived D．are crazy about; have lived 3．Some tourists have ________ the dogs in Taizhou Zoo ________ pandas since the workers painted the dogs black and white. A．taken; as B．thought; as C．mistaken; for D．considered; to be 4．—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days? —Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok. A．that; which B．which; who C．who; which D．who; that 5．What does the picture on the right mean? A．Playing music aloud or eating smelly food is not allowed in the cinema. B．When playing music in a cinema, think about others’ favourite songs. C．Never listen to music or eat in a cinema. D．When you listen to music or eat smelly food in a cinema, it will remind you of others. 6．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us ________. A．how should we behave B．who we can learn from C．why do we need teachers D．what we can say in public 7．—The e-cars from Xiaomi Company sell ________, and the general manager is considering increasing the production. —That’s true. But to the drivers, driving ________ is the most important, or there will be traffic accidents. A．badly; fast B．well; safely C．fast; well D．well; easily 8．________ you go on May Day, you will see ________ people. Even the rivers in Shantang Street in Suzhou are crowded with boats. A．However; a lot of B．Whenever; a great deal of C．Wherever; a great number of D．Whatever; plenty of 9．________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu! A．What; putting on B．How; on C．How; dressed in D．What; wearing 10．—Zhoushen is such an excellent singer that he even sang at the United Nations Headquarters (总部). I want to be as famous as him. —________. You must practise as hard as him. A．Practice makes perfect B．Never put all your eggs in one basket C．The grass is always greener on the other side D．A miss is as good as a mile 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had to make a safe place to live. I could not stay there 11 there was no fresh water there. I found a good piece of flat ground up a hill, with a cliff (悬崖) on one side and a good 12 of the sea. I put up my tent near the cliff. I cut some wood and made a strong fence (栅栏) around the area. The fence did not have a gate or door. I used a ladder (梯子) to 13 it to reach my tent and then pulled the ladder inside the fence. 14 could come in. I was safe. I brought all my things inside the fence. I dug a cave (洞穴) in the cliff behind me, and I put a lot of things there to keep them dry. During one storm, I was afraid that 15 would hit my gunpowder (火药), and I would lose it all. After the storm, I 16 the gunpowder into small piles and put them in different places. Every day, I went out with my gun to shoot something that I could cook and eat. I found that there were goats on the island, and I soon shot one. Every day, I tick the 17 on a piece of wood with an axe (斧子). In this way, I knew 18 I had been on the island. I had some paper and ink from the ship, and I took 19 about my new life. It was a terrible, 20 life without anybody, but at least I was alive. And I had saved many useful things from the ship, which would help me to stay 21 . I found a tree that had very hard wood to make a spade (锹) so that I could dig. This helped me to make my cave bigger. I made a table and chair. They were very difficult 22 and took me a long time. However, I did not worry about time because I had nothing else to do 23 to feed myself and stay alive. Sometimes, I climbed up the hill to see if there 24 be a ship, but I never saw one. I also continued to write in my diary until I had 25 ink. — Taken from Robinson Crusoe 11．A．when B．before C．until D．because 12．A．house B．garden C．view D．board 13．A．climb over B．get up C．walk through D．break into 14．A．Somebody B．Nobody else C．Anyone D．Other 15．A．lightning B．wind C．sunshine D．fog 16．A．turned B．got C．divided D．processed 17．A．places B．days C．dialogues D．texts 18．A．how much B．how old C．how long D．how about 19．A．mistakes B．notes C．noises D．messages 20．A．lonely B．alive C．alone D．live 21．A．calm B．clever C．alive D．quiet 22．A．to be made B．to make C．making D．being made 23．A．opposite B．through C．except D．against 24．A．must B．should C．need D．may 25．A．no more B．not more C．much more D．some more 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Win a Two-hour GoBoat Trip Are you ready to set sail? If so, you could win a boat trip for you, your family and friends! GoBoat is an environment-friendly boating company. We want to show our guests a good time on the waters in and around big cities. You can jump on a fully-electric (全电动的) boat from one of four locations and enjoy a special and exciting experience! Groups of up to eight can board each boat and all boats welcome children and even dogs! You will receive full and clear instructions before you set off, so don’t worry if you haven’t sailed before. The boats travel at speeds of up to 4 miles per hour, so you can enjoy some of London’s attractions from a new view, including Hampton Court Palace (Kingston), London Docklands (Canary Wharf), Little Venice and Camden Lock (Paddington), or explore historic canals (运河) at the new location-Birmingham. We’re giving away a two-hour GoBoat trip in a location of your choice. Explore the U. K.’s waterways with your friends and family and enjoy an unforgettable experience together. There will be THREE lucky winners! To be in with a chance of winning, just answer this question… What should you wear on a boat to stay safe? A．Sunglasses  B．Life jacket  C． Jeans ＊Competition closes on June 2, 2023. ＊Remember to always ask a parent or guardian before filling in forms online. ＊Winners will receive a free two-hour GoBoat ticket valid (有效的) through the second half of 2023. 26．How long does the boat trip last? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．One day. D．Half a year. 27．Which of the following locations was recently opened? A．Birmingham. B．Canary Wharf. C．Kingston. D．Paddington. 28．To win the chance of getting a free GoBoat trip, you should ________. A．take sunglasses with you B．promise to travel alone C．finish your application by July 2 D．correctly answer the question 29．What can you know about a GoBoat trip according to the passage? A．Dogs cannot be on board with the owners. B．Winners can use the free tickets in April. C．No experience is needed to sail the boats. D．Each boat can hold at least eight people. 30．The article above is most likely to be ________. A．a book cover B．an online advertisement C．an information leaflet D．a sports newspaper B When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said it sounded like “a lot of noise”. At the same time, my father regularly described the music that he liked as “beautiful”. As it turns out, my father is not alone. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard people of my age say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Why do many old people just dislike new music? The mere exposure effect may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to music and discussing it with our friends. The songs and artists that are popular during this time become familiar to us. After we turn 30 years old, working and raising a family take up most of our time. Instead of discovering new music, we listen to old favorites that connect us to a simpler time. Studies show that by the time they turn 33 years old, most people have completely stopped exploring new music. But I think there is another explanation for why older people don’t like new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal, and many other types of music began as youthful rebellions (叛逆) against out-of-date ways of doing things. They naturally attract younger audiences. Do your parents hate the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know that there is nothing wrong with that. 31．When the writer was a teenager, his parents described the music he liked as ________. A．beautiful B．noisy C．common D．out-of-date 32．As the writer grows older, he realizes that ________. A．only his father dislikes new music B．many old people dislike new music C．many young people also dislike new music D．today’s music has become worse and worse 33．Which of the following charts correctly shows “the mere exposure effect”? (Preference偏爱, Level of familiarity熟悉度) A． B． C． D． 34．Punk and heavy metal are two different ________ according to the article. A．kinds of young people B．forms of materials C．types of music D．ways of doing things 35．According to the article, many old people dislike new music because ________. ① new music is too terrible to listen to ②old people want to be different from young people ③new music is not specially written for old people ④old people have formed their own musical tastes A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ C In both Africa and Asian elephants are in great danger because of changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their lives. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH). Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found hurt or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter and medical care. Most importantly, they’re given the chances to be with other elephants and become part of the herd (象群). A day at the ETH begins only in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. Then the elephants are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants. As the ETH, workers try to reduce human connections with elephants. They often try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into their natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans (孤儿) with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of the herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other. The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the words. Not only are the elephants looked after, they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong. 36．What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Set free. B．Care for. C．Stick to. D．Take risks. 37．What do we know about the ETH? A．It receives about $125,000 each year. B．It is the largest animal protection site. C．It helps to keep baby elephant safe. D．It changes elephants’ habitats for the better. 38．The workers reduce human connection with elephants to ________. A．train them to stay away from hunters B．provide them with more living space C．study them better in a natural environment D．help them make it in the wild as a herd 39．What’s the right order of the following things? ① Elephants become members of a herd in the wild. ② Elephants are given food, shelter and medical care. ③ Baby elephant s are taken back from the wild. ④ Elephants are set free to their habitats. A．②①③④ B．③④①② C．②③④① D．③②④① 40．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show the way of the wildlife protection. B．To explain the danger baby elephants face. C．To introduce an animal protection project. D．To ask readers to protect elephants. D ① Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care. While others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called striatum (纹状体). Research also shows that kindness improves people mood. But why and how does it happen? Here are number of different ways. ② Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smiling in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good, so why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around? ③ Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the word. ④ In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she make others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. ⑤ The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 41．The writer leads in the topic by ________. A．telling a story B．asking questions C．giving examples D．making a survey 42．The underlined words “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A．The situation B．The family C．A kind act D．That chain. 43．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 44．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Kindness can activate any area of our body. B．Being kind can make yourself have a good feeling. C．It’s necessary to give others some gifts if you want to make friends with them. D．Being kind means you should make others feel happy. 45．If you were an editor (编辑), you put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A．Science B．Wealth C．Education D．Culture 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) If our time is our most valuable thing, maybe we should be surprised how willingly we waste it. I’ve read when smokers give up the habit, their lungs (肺) begin to repair themselves. So could it be true that our brains are boring by hours of phone use? One day, something in me touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully. Of course, a complete change was impossible because the phone was part of our daily life. My new rules allowed for basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches. Also, online shopping and social media (媒体) use should be limited. But my No. 1 rule was simple: Do not pick up the phone as a reflex (反射动作) to kill boredom. Reducing my screen time has caused a lot, which is quite interesting. Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read two books and I’ve had more creative ideas for writing projects in the last week than I had in the last year. More interestingly, I’ve also had more active communication with someone I don’t know, whether it’s giving out a praise, laughing at something funny, or taking an extra moment to hold open a door. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and attention than they should. They’ve become crutches (拐杖), giving us excuses. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, we’ll fill our time in a wise way. And we may just discover a new enjoyment of old pleasures or new ones, which makes our brains fresh and new instead of being weak in ways we’d almost forgotten. Time for change Brief introduction Realizing the 46 of time, I decided to give up my phone addition habit. In this way, I could live a 47 life. My new 48 for using my phone *Basic activities 49 texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches were allowed. *I should 50 online shopping and social media use as well. The 51 of reducing my screen time *I've done more 52 , and had more creative ideas for my writing. *I’ve communicated with 53 more actively. My reflections (反思) *Managing our phone use allows us to make use of our time 54 . *We can discover old joys and find new ones. They do not make our brains weak 55 keep them fresh and new. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hairdresser Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 56 (customer) really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted much attention on Douyin, many tourists have come to her live streaming (直播间) 57 (learn) her skills or simply to talk. Exciting fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan Province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos 58 (sudden) attracted lots of attention, and netizens (网民) praised her for understanding customers’ needs. So now she 59 (invite) to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Faced with such great 60 (popular), Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a 61 (profession) hairdresser. She believes there are many hairdressers who have 62 (good) skills than her. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and 30 yuan for each haircut. “I am a common hairdresser,” she said, “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut with 63 the trust from people is satisfying enough.” And thanks 64 Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are trying the local food and visiting beautiful places there. It’s 65 great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．习惯真是一种顽强而巨大的力量，它可以主宰人的一生。                                         ——培根 假如你是李华，你和你的同学们即将初中毕业，进入高中后你们将迎来更多的机遇和挑战。你认为哪些良好的习惯可以帮助你在高中阶段更上一层楼呢？请你根据所给思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1.文中需包含思维导图中的所有内容，要求表达清晰，过渡自然，结构合理，书写规范，可适当拓展； 2.不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, How time flies! We are going to graduate soon. As we all know, good habits play an important part in our life. Now let me share something about how to develop good habits in your senior high school life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will form good habits and enjoy your new school life. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C B A B B C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C A B A C B C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C D A A A D C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B A C C B C D D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C C B A 1．B 【详解】句意：由于他没有工具，在把画挂起来之前他不得不把它靠在墙上。 考查介词辨析以及动词短语和被动语态。on在上面；against靠着；up在……的上端；beyond超过；put on增重；put up张贴。根据“put the picture...the wall before it could...”可知在把画挂起来之前是靠着墙放的，第一个空用against；第二个空用短语put up，和主语it之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态could be done。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：老师和所有的学生都为李聪感到骄傲，他是神舟十八号的宇航员之一，因为他曾经住在我们的家乡泰州。 考查时态和短语辨析。be modest about对……谦虚；be proud of为……骄傲；be excited about对……兴奋；be crazy about对……痴迷。根据“one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII”可知，老师和学生为他感到自豪；根据“once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：由于工作人员把泰州动物园的狗涂成了黑白色，一些游客把它们误认为是大熊猫。 考查动词短语。take...as...把……理解为；think of...as...把……当作；mistake...for...把……误认为……；consider...to be...把……当作。根据“the dogs in Taizhou Zoo...pandas since the workers painted the dogs black and white.”可知是把狗误认成大熊猫，因为狗被涂成了黑白色。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗？——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。 考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who；先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the song，所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为a girl，所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：右边的图片是什么意思？ 考查常识。根据“Please think about other people when playing music aloud and eating smelly food”可知当大声播放音乐和吃有臭味的食物时，请考虑其他人。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——小米公司的电子汽车卖得很好，总经理正在考虑增加产量。——这是真的。但对于司机来说，安全驾驶是最重要的，否则就会发生交通事故。 考查副词辨析。badly非常；fast快；well好；safely安全地；easily容易地。根据“The e-cars from Xiaomi Company sell...”可知小米汽车卖得好，第一个空用well；根据“driving...is the most important, or there will be traffic accidents.”可知安全驾驶是最重要的，第二个空用safely。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人。甚至苏州的山塘街的河流都挤满了船。 考查从属连词和形容词短语辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何处；whatever无论什么。a lot of许多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词；a great deal of大量的，只能修饰不可数名词；a great number of大量的，用来修饰可数名词复数；plenty of很多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人，应用从属连词wherever；另外people为可数名词复数，可用a great number of修饰。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：她穿汉服的时候多漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句和动词短语。put on穿上，强调动作；on在上面；be dressed in穿着，强调状态；wear穿着，强调状态。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：how+adj.+主谓，排除AD；根据“when she is...Hanfu”可知是此处强调穿衣服的状态，用be dressed in。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——周深是一个非常优秀的歌手，他甚至在联合国总部唱歌。我想和他一样出名。——熟能生巧。你必须和他一样努力练习。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Never put all your eggs in one basket永远不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“You must practise as hard as him.”可知要努力练习，这样才能熟能生巧。故选A。 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲述了在荒无人烟的孤岛上，鲁滨逊想尽各种方法让自己活下来。 11．句意：我不能待在那里因为那里没有淡水。 when当……时；before在……之前；until直到……为止；because因为。 根据“I could not stay there ... there was no fresh water there.”可知，两句为因果关系，空后为原因，应用连词because。故选D。 12．句意：我在山上找到了一块很好的平地，一边是悬崖，海景很好。 house房子；garden花园；view视野，景色；board木板。根据“with a cliff (悬崖) on one side”可知，从悬崖边可以看到海景。故选C。 13．句意：我用梯子爬到帐篷里去，然后把梯子拉进栅栏里。 climb over爬过，翻越；get up起床；walk through走过；break into闯入。根据“The fence did not have a gate or door.”及“used a ladder”可知，栅栏没有门，所以是用梯子爬到帐篷里去。故选A。 14．句意：没有人能进来。 Somebody某人；Nobody else没有人；Anyone任何人；Other其他的。根据“I was safe.”可知，是指没有人能进去。故选B。 15．句意：在一次暴风雨中，我害怕闪电会击中我的火药，然后我就会失去一切。 lightning闪电；wind风；sunshine阳光；fog雾。根据“During one storm”及“hit my gunpowder”可知，是害怕暴风雨的闪电击中火药。故选A。 16．句意：暴风雨过后，我把火药分成小堆，放在不同的地方。 turned转向；got得到；divided划分；processed处理。根据“gunpowder into small piles”可知，是把火药分成小堆，divide...into...“把……分成……”。故选C。 17．句意：每天我都用斧子在一块木头上勾着日子。 places地方；days天；dialogues对话；texts课文。根据“In this way, I knew..I had been on the island.”可知，是指用斧子在木头上标记度过的日子。故选B。 18．句意：用这种方式，我就知道我在岛上待了多久。 how much多少；how old多大；how long多久；how about怎么样。根据“Every day, I tick the..on a piece of wood with an axe (斧子).”及“I had been on the island”可知，在木头上标记日子是为了知道在岛上待了多久。故选C。 19．句意：我从船上拿了些纸和墨水，记录下我的新生活。 mistakes错误；notes笔记；noises噪音；messages信息。根据“I had some paper and ink from the ship”可知，拿笔和墨水是为了记录生活，take notes“做记录，做笔记”。故选B。 20．句意：没有人陪伴的生活很可怕、很孤独，但至少我还活着。 lonely孤独的；alive活着的；alone独自；live活的。根据“without anybody”可知，没有人陪伴的生活应该是孤独的。故选A。 21．句意：我还从船上保存了许多有用的东西，这些东西可以帮助我活下去。 calm冷静的；clever聪明的；alive活着的；quiet安静的。根据“And I had saved many useful things from the ship”可知，保存许多有用的东西是为了活下去。故选C。 22．句意：它们很难制作，花了我很长时间。 to be made被制造，动词不定式的被动式；to make动词不定式；making动名词/现在分词；being made正在被做。根据“They were very difficult”可知，此处是“主语+形容词+to do”结构，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B。 23．句意：然而，我不担心时间，因为我没有别的事可做，除了养活自己和活下去。 opposite在……对面；through通过；except除了；against反对。根据“I had nothing else to do ... to feed myself and stay alive”可知，除了养活自己和活下去就无事可做。故选C。 24．句意：有时，我爬上山，看看是否可能有船，但我从没见过。 must必须；should应该；need需要；may可能。根据“I climbed up the hill to see if there ... be a ship, but I never saw one.”可知，爬上山是为了看看是否有船，表示“有可能但不肯定”应用may。故选D。 25．句意：我还继续写日记，直到我没有墨水为止。 no more不再，没有更多；not more表述有误；much more多得多；some more再来一些。根据“I also continued to write in my diary until I had ... ink”可知，是指一直在写日记直到没有墨水。故选A。 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（广告）。只要能正确回答问题，就能赢得两个小时的免费的游艇之旅， 将会有三个幸运的中奖者。 26．细节理解题。根据“We’re giving away a two-hour GoBoat trip in a location of your choice.”可知，“游艇之旅”持续两小时。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“or explore historic canals (运河) at the new location-Birmingham.”可知，最近才开业的是Birmingham。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“To be in with a chance of winning, just answer this question…”可知，赢得这次机会，需要正确地回答问题。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“so don’t worry if you haven’t sailed before.”可知，驾船不需要经验。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据短文内容推断，这是一个广告。故选B。 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老年人不喜欢新音乐的规律和原因。 31．细节理解题。根据“When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said it sounded like ‘a lot of noise’.”可知，我父母说我喜欢的音乐听起来像“噪声”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“ As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard people of my age say, ‘Today’s music is terrible.’ Why do many old people just dislike new music?”可知，我经常听我的同龄人说，现在的音乐真是糟糕，因此作者提问，为什么老年人都不喜欢新音乐，因此，老年人不喜欢新音乐。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“The mere exposure effect may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it. ”可知，曝光效应，就是，我们越熟悉一样东西，就越偏爱这样东西，因此偏爱和熟悉度成正比。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal, and many other types of music”可知，文中列举的朋克、重金属，都是不同类别的音乐。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“we listen to old favorites that connect us to a simpler time.”和“Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. ”可知，许多老年人不喜欢新音乐，主要有2个原因：一是新的音乐是写给年轻人的；二是老人已经形成了自己的音乐品味。故选C。 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。 36．词句猜测题。根据“Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found hurt or living without their mothers in the wild.”可知，ETH是一个保护没有母亲和受伤的小象的组织，因此可推知nurture意为“培育，照顾”，和care for同义，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter and medical care. Most importantly, they’re given the chances to be with other elephants and become part of the herd (象群)”可知，小象被带到ETH，在那里它们得到食物，住所和医疗照顾，所以ETH有助于保护小象的安全，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“This program helps them return to the wild as members of the herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other”可知，工作人员减少与大象之间的联系可以帮助它们作为一个集体在野外生存，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found hurt or living without their mothers in the wild.”可知，在野外受伤或没有母亲生活的小象被带到ETH；根据“There they are given food, shelter and medical care”可知，ETH给小象提供食物、住所和医疗照顾；根据“It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into their natural habitat”可知，三年后小象被放归自然栖息地；根据“This program helps them return to the wild as members of the herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other”可知，最终小象在野外成为群体的一员。所以文章正确顺序为③②④①，故选D。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。选项C“介绍动物保护项目”符合题意，故选C。 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了研究表明善良的几个好处。 41．细节理解题。根据“But why and how does it happen?”可知，作者通过提问来引出这个话题。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，善良的行为会让悲伤的人感觉好一些，它也能让我们感觉良好。因此此处“it”指的应是前句中提到的“善良的行为”。故选C。 43．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段设问，引出文章主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍善良让人微笑、善良让开始或发展与他人的社会联系、善良提升每个人的精神以及善良可能会改善你的情绪，全文是总分结构。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly.”可知，善良可能会改善你的心情，但研究也表明，如果你心情好，你会表现得更加善良。选项B“善良可以让你有个好心情。”符合原文。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要向我们介绍了研究表明善良的几个好处，因此如果我是编辑，会将本篇文章放在报纸的“科学”版块。故选A。 46．value 47．full 48．rules 49．like/including 50．limit 51．results 52．reading 53．strangers 54．wisely 55．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者决定戒除手机成瘾，这也让作者更享受充实的生活。 46．根据“If our time is our most valuable thing”以及“something in me touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully.”可知作者意识到了时间的价值，所以觉得戒除手机成瘾，享受充实的生活，value“价值”。故填value。 47．根据“something in me touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully.”可知作者是为了享受充实的生活，修饰名词用形容词full。故填full。 48．根据“My new rules allowed for basic uses”可知此处介绍了使用手机的规则，用名词复数rules。故填rules。 49．根据“My new rules allowed for basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches.”可知此处是举例说明一些基本活动，用介词like“像”/including“包括”。故填like/including。 50．根据“Also, online shopping and social media (媒体) use should be limited”可知网上购物和社交媒体应限制使用，情态动词后加动词原形limit“限制”。故填limit。 51．根据“Reducing my screen time has caused a lot”可知此处介绍减少屏幕时间造成的结果，用名词复数results“结果”。故填results。 52．根据“Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read two books”可知作者做了更多的阅读，do more reading“多阅读”。故填reading。 53．根据“I’ve also had more active communication with someone I don’t know”可知作者还与一个不认识的人进行了更积极的沟通，即陌生人，用名词复数strangers“陌生人”。故填strangers。 54．根据“But the funny thing is, when we put them down, we‘ll fill our time in a wise way.”可知当我们放下它们时，我们会以明智的方式管理时间，修饰动词用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 55．根据“And we may just discover a new enjoyment of old pleasures or new ones, which makes our brains fresh and new instead of being weak in ways we'd almost forgotten.”可知我们可能会发现对旧的或新的乐趣的新享受，这会让我们的大脑变得新鲜和新鲜，而不是以我们几乎忘记的方式变得软弱，not...but...“不是……而是”。故填but。 56．customers 57．to learn 58．suddenly 59．is invited 60．popularity 61．professional 62．better 63．because 64．to 65．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了晓华独特的理发方式，使得她自己和她所在的湖南怀化市也跟着变得热门起来。 56．句意：理发师晓华在互联网上出名，因为她试图了解顾客真正想要什么。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句的主语，谓语为动词原形“want”，所以应用复数形式。故填customers。 57．句意：自从她剪头发的视频在抖音上引起了广泛关注，许多游客来到她的直播现场学习她的技巧，或者只是为了聊天。根据“many tourists have come to her live streaming (直播间)…her skills or simply to talk”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构。故填to learn。 58．句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然引起了很多关注，网友称赞她了解客户的需求。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“attracted”，suddenly“突然”符合。故填suddenly。 59．句意：所以现在她被邀请在他们的家乡开店，或者给全国各地的理发师做讲座。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“she”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，应填is invited。故填is invited。 60．句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华说她不认为自己是一名专业理发师。根据空前的形容词“great”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，popularity“人气”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 61．句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华说她不认为自己是一名专业理发师。根据空后的名词“hairdresser”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，professional“专业的”符合。故填professional。 62．句意：她相信有很多理发师比她更有技巧。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式better。故填better。 63．句意：我没有考虑提高理发的价格，因为人们的信任足够令人满意。根据“I have not considered raising the price for a haircut with…the trust from people is satisfying enough.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 64．句意：多亏了晓华，怀化现在比以往任何时候都火。thanks to“多亏了”，固定短语。故填to。 65．句意：一个人的才华可以让一个城市出名，这是一个很好的例子。根据“It’s…great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个很好的例子，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 66．例文 Dear fellow students, How time flies! We are going to graduate soon. As we all know, good habits play an important part in our life. Now let me share something about how to develop good habits in your senior high school life with you. A healthy and happy life starts with good living habits. Firstly, we should have good eating habits. It’s good for us to have three meals which include different kinds of healthy food on time. Secondly, we should have a good sleeping habit—get up early and go to bed early. Besides good living habits, we should also form good learning habits. It’s important for high school students to make full use of time. In class we should listen to teachers carefully and take some notes if necessary. If you have any problems, don’t forget to ask your teachers or classmates for help. After class, we’d better make a plan for our study, and then follow it strictly. I hope you will form good habits and enjoy your new school life. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从生活习惯角度谈谈可以做什么，包括饮食和睡眠； 第二步，从学习习惯角度谈谈可以做什么，包括课中和课后。 [亮点词汇] ①include包含 ②besides除了 ③make full use of充分利用 ④strictly严格地 [高分句型] ①It’s good for us to have three meals which include different kinds of healthy food on time. (定语从句) ②I hope you will form good habits and enjoy your new school life. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$