2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（宿迁卷）-2025年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（宿迁卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Every year, viewers are touched ________ words after they watch Touching China. A．under B．across C．beyond D．against 2．—Must I finish the report tonight? —No, you ________. You can hand it in the day after tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 3．I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation ________. A．anyway B．instead C．moreover D．otherwise 4．My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English. A．better B．best C．the better D．the best 5．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department. —OK, I will. A．look through B．go through C．put through D．break through 6．We are often encouraged to be brave to ________ ourselves in front of others. A．expect B．explain C．express D．excuse 7．—Hey, Tom! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends. A．was playing B．has read C．read D．will read 8．You never really knew a man ________ you stood in his shoes and walked around in them. A．since B．as C．until D．if 9．—Sally, could you tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．where we will a school-leavers’ party B．where will we have a school-leavers’ party C．when we will have a school-leavers’ party D．when will we have a school-leavers’ party 10．—Without your help, I can’t solve the problem smoothly! —________ A．It doesn’t matter.B．No problem. C．That’s not the case. D．Don’t mention it. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Dad’s birthday. Without enough money for a gift, Manuel decided to make a 11 . Because Manuel had never cooked before, he found a cookbook and prepared some flour (面粉), eggs, butter and milk. “What are you doing?” asked Manuel’s sister, Maria. “Making a birthday cake for Dad,” he answered. “Can I help?” she asked. “No, I’ve got this.” Manuel turned to the cookbook. He followed it 12 but cracked (破裂) an egg. “Yeah, you’ve got this.” Maria said as she left. Then, a soft voice came. “Can I help?” Rosie asked with 13 eyes. “Thanks, Rosie, but you’re too little,” Manuel said. As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to 14 . He returned to work and didn’t see Rosie holding a stick of butter. When Manuel looked up, he found Rosie spread the butter all over her face. “Listen, Rosie.” Manuel said. “I need your 15 . We are a team now.” Manuel started making the cake again. He opened a bottle of milk and poured the flour into the bowl. He didn’t 16 Rosie was trying to get the milk. It was knocked over and was everywhere on the floor. “Rosie!” he said. “That’s not what I want! Stop 17 now!” “Hey, big brother,” said Maria smiling as she came from the doorway. “You’ve still got this?” “I might have finished the work 18 Rosie wasn’t here,” said Manuel. “So you don’t need my help?” as Maria turned to 19 , Manuel said, “Don’t go, please. Yes, I need 20 help.” Later, with their effort, soon the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it 21 the oven (烤箱). Ding! The kids crowded around as Manuel pulled the cake out. It looked 22 with a sweet smell. “We’ve got this. It must be tasty.” said Maria. The 23 were so happy when their dad returned. “Happy Birthday, Dad!” “Wow!” Dad said. “What a surprise! 24 did you make it?” “It wasn’t easy, but we worked 25 .” answered the kids proudly. 11．A．cake B．card C．video D．book 12．A．sleepily B．politely C．honestly D．carefully 13．A．cold B．hopeful C．helpless D．calm 14．A．stay B．act C．agree D．hurry 15．A．reason B．lesson C．opinion D．support 16．A．mind B．hear C．understand D．notice 17．A．helping B．crying C．asking D．suggesting 18．A．so B．if C．but D．and 19．A．watch B．leave C．share D．choose 20．A．her B．his C．their D．your 21．A．on B．beside C．in D．behind 22．A．perfect B．real C．expensive D．big 23．A．class B．fans C．kids D．members 24．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 25．A．fast B．again C．together D．hard 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special.What should I do?—Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins! My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!—Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day? Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!—Jessie We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terrible summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together? 26．（写作对象）Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A．Young sports lovers. B．Teenagers in need of help. C．Summer camp planners. D．Kids looking for dressing ideas. 27．What problem does Mike need to solve? A．Having an unwanted holiday plan. B．Failing to manage his time wisely. C．Not knowing how to tidy his room. D．Unable to get on well with his friends. 28．What advice does the writer give to Jessie? A．Tell your parents how you feel. B．Be ready to help other students. C．Study harder in the summer camp. D．See the advantage of what you dislike. B Have you ever heard of the company called Xiaomi in China? It was set up in 2010. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning. With the development of the times, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car. Now, Xiaomi isn’t the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far, at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7’s brain (operating system) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (手提电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use. Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi’s big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think? Will Xiaomi’s SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars? Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting. 29．What kind of products did Xiaomi mainly use to make? A．Electric cars. B．Operating systems. C．Xiaomi smartphones. D．Xiaomi laptops. 30．The starting price for a Xiaomi SU7 is than that for a Tesla Model 3. A．lower B．higher C．more expensive D．much cheaper 31．What can we infer from the passage? A．The SU7 runs much faster than Tesla Model 3. B．All the people want to own an SU7 right now. C．The writer is proud of Xiaomi’s achievement. D．Xiaomi won’t make phones and laptops any more. 32．You may read the passage in the section of a newspaper. A．science B．travel C．culture D．history C What is this? Japanese ikebana (花道)? No, it’s Chinese traditional flower arrangement (插花). They seem similar, but they are actually different. The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement has a long history of over 1,000 years. Historical records show it served as offerings at temples, decorations in palaces and art at homes. Flowers, branches, and leaves are carefully chosen from the natural environment. People usually use the flowers in season to show the beauty of each season. A young woman called Zhang Yan has learned Chinese traditional flower arrangement for many years. Zhang said, “If people know about the history of it well, they would take pride in its centuries-old history and try to make it well-known.” Now, she hopes to do her part to introduce the art form to the world. As it was included in the second batch of National intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), more and more people including Zhang’s own daughter now are learning Chinese traditional flower arrangement. “Whether she makes it her career or not, I hope she can continue to hold an ability to enjoy the beauty around her,” Zhang added. “Today’s people often ignore the really important things in life,” said Zhang. The arranger must decide on what is truly necessary in his or her work and remove the rest. Sometimes learners are touched to tears because they began to think about what is truly necessary in their lives. The healing (治疗) power of Chinese traditional flower arrangement is realized when the arranger know what they truly want. In Zhang’s view, besides the healing power, and the key lies in the exploration of traditional Chinese culture. So our task now is to carry on and develop traditional Chinese culture. 33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．The styles of Chinese traditional flower arrangement. B．The design of Chinese traditional flower arrangement. C．The advantage of Chinese traditional flower arrangement. D．The introduction to Chinese traditional flower arrangement. 34．What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．To pay no attention to. B．To take notice of. C．To be crazy about. D．To be interested in. 35．What can we know about Chinese traditional flower arrangement from the passage? A．Zhang Yan hopes her daughter can make it as her career. B．It doesn’t have the healing power on people’s daily lives. C．People can realize what is really important in their lives by learning it. D．Everyone is proud of its long history and hopes to introduce it to the world. 36．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To show the process of Chinese traditional flower arrangement. B．To make more people explore and spread traditional Chinese culture. C．To share the joy of exploring Chinese traditional flower arrangement. D．To discuss the best way of learning Chinese traditional flower arrangement. D In the evening they see a little house in the trees. They decide to go in. There are a lot of dead leaves in one corner. Doroth’'s very tired. She lies down on the leaves with Toto and they fall asleep immediately. The Scarecrow (稻草人) stands near the door. He’s never tired and he never sleeps. The next morning they leave the small house and find some fresh water. Dorothy washes her hands and face. Then she and Toto eat some bread for breakfast. Now she is ready to start walking again. Suddenly they hear that someone is groaning (呻吟) in the trees. “Who is it?” Dorothy asks. She’s a kind of afraid. “Let’s go and see,” the Scarecrow says. Dorothy follows him into the forest. A man made of tin (锡) is standing next to a big tree. He isn’t moving at all but he’s groaning holding an axe (斧头). “Can we help you?” Dorothy asks. “Yes!” the man says. “There’s an oilcan in the small house. Bring it here and put some oil on my arms and legs, please.” Dorothy runs back to the house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the man. She puts some oil on his neck, his arms and legs. “That’s much better! Thank you very much!” the Tin Woodman says. He turns his head and moves his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.” Toto barks at him but the Tin Woodman isn’t afraid of him. “Who are you?” he asks. “And what are you doing here?” “I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow,” Dorothy explains. “We’re going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City. I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain.” “I don’t have a heart,” the Tin Woodman says. “Can Oz give me one?” “I don’t know,” Dorothy says. “Come with us and ask him.” “Thank you,” the Tin Woodman says. He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the road. — Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 37．How does Dorothy feel when she hears the Tin Woodman groaning? A．She feels sorry for him. B．She feels a little afraid. C．She feels kind of angry. D．She feels very surprised. 38．What stops the Tin Woodman from moving his body? A．The dog Toto. B．The oil. C．The tree. D．The rainwater. 39．What does Dorothy do for the Tin Woodman? a. Takes him to the little house.     b. Takes him into the forest. c. Puts some oil on his neck and arm.    d. Introduces Scarecrow to him. A．a&b B．c&d C．a&c D．b&d 40．Which can be the best title of the story? A．Night in the little house B．Finding the fresh water C．Meeting the Tin Woodman D．Walking back to the Great Oz 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Raising Pets Is Good for Kids’ Growth Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 41 More Active Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility 42 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 43 Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. 44 They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation(动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. 45 Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically. A．Researchers find their reading improves clearly. B．However, their worries turn out to be reasonable. C．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. D．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. E．At the same time, their pets are probably good listeners. F．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. G．This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．Every morning, many tourists (聚集) at Tian’ammen Square to watch the raising of the national flag. 47．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神) 48．Professor Li is (计划) to make a speech at tomorrow’s meeting. 49．Historic buildings all over the world are (有价值的) treasures for us. 50．—Sam, do you think watching short videos is just a w of time? —I think it depends on what kind of video you watch. 51．Success can only be a through hard work. 52．Harry Potter Series have been very popular, both at home and (away from one’s own country). 53．Could you help me (make something better) my speaking and writing? 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) Is it really difficult to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, a hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online 54 (simple) because she tries to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on Douyin, many 55 (tourist) have come to her livestreaming sessions (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua 56 (get) a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first 57 (start) to put videos on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, they didn’t win much attention. But two months ago, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views. Many people praised her 58 understanding customers needs. Many invited her to open 59 store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 60 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 61 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 62 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her WeChat 63 (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. At present, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’, so I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child should have a chance to get a good education. We are able to educate every child, so I promised to help change that world,” Braun said. Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise School in Laos in 2012. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana. 64．How often is the organization building a new school somewhere at present? 65．Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? 66．What do you think of the organization Pencils of Promise? Why? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike得知上周三你班围绕“中学生独立性”召开一次班会，他对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信介绍班会内容并说说你是如何培养（自己的）独立性的。写作要点： 1．班会主题：How to become more independent? 2．同学存在的问题： （1）过度依赖父母 （2）遇到问题不会独立思考，总想着马上寻求帮助 3．请和他说一说你是如何培养自己的独立性的。 写作要求 1．不得使用真实的名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。 Dear Mike, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A C C C A C C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D B C D D A B B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C A C B C D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A D A C B B D B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 F C D A G 1．C 【详解】句意：每年，观众看完《感动中国》后都会有难以言表的感动。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across穿过；beyond超过；against反对。beyond words意为“难以言表”。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：——我今晚必须完成报告吗？——不必。你可以后天交。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“No, you…”可知，此处是否定回答；Must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：恐怕我们来不了，但是无论如何还是感谢你的邀请。 考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何；instead相反；moreover而且；otherwise否则，不然。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，使用anyway“无论如何”最符合语境，故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常告诉我们，练习得越多，英语就说得越好。 考查副词的比较级。根据“the more you practise...you will speak English.”可知，此处考查句型“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表示“越……越……”。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我，请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语。look through浏览，温习；go through经历；put through接通；break through突破。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：我们经常被鼓励要勇敢地在别人面前表达自己。 考查动词辨析。expect期待；explain解释；express表达；excuse原谅。结合“to be brave to … ourselves in front of others”可知，指的是表达自己，express oneself “表达自己的想法和感受”。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆！我刚才给你打电话，但你没有接。 ——对不起，我在和朋友们打篮球。 考查过去进行时。根据“Hey, Tom! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.”可知，此处是指刚才打来电话时，“我”正在与朋友打篮球，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为I，be动词用was，play的现在分词为playing。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：直到你站在一个人的立场上，你才会真正了解他。 考查连词辨析。since自从，既然；as当……时候，由于，正如；until直到；if如果。根据空前后的句子可知，此处主从句符合结构not…until“直到……才”，主句否定词为“never”，故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——萨莉，你能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业晚会吗？ ——下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。根据“Sally, could you tell me…?”可知，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项B和D为疑问语序，应排除；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处是询问聚会的时间而不是地点，排除A。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：——没有你的帮助，我无法顺利地解决问题！——不用谢。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系；No problem.没问题；That’s not the case.事实并非如此；Don’t mention it.不用谢。根据“Without your help, I can’t solve the problem smoothly!”可知，此处是在感谢对方提供的帮助，应回答“不用谢”。故选D。 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了曼纽尔、罗西和玛丽亚一起合作给爸爸做生日蛋糕的故事。 11．句意：曼纽尔没有足够的钱买礼物，决定做一个蛋糕。 cake蛋糕；card卡片；video录像；book书。根据“Making a birthday cake for Dad”可知，曼纽尔决定做一个蛋糕。故选A。 12．句意：他仔细地照着食谱做，却把一个鸡蛋打碎了。 sleepily困倦地；politely礼貌地；honestly诚实地；carefully仔细地。根据“He followed it ... but cracked (破裂) an egg.”可知，此处是指曼纽尔仔细地照着食谱做。故选D。 13．句意：“我能帮忙吗？”罗茜满怀希望地问道。 cold寒冷的；hopeful满怀希望的；helpless无能为力的；calm冷静的。根据“As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to ...”可知，此处是指罗茜满怀希望地问道。故选B。 14．句意：当罗茜开始哭泣时，他别无选择，只能同意。 stay停留；act行动；agree同意；hurry匆忙。根据“As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to ...”可知，此处是指曼纽尔最后同意了。故选C。 15．句意：我需要你的支持。 reason原因；lesson课程；opinion观点；support支持。根据“We are a team now.”可知，此处是指曼纽尔需要罗西的支持。故选D。 16．句意：他没注意到罗茜试图去拿牛奶。 mind介意；hear听见；understand理解；notice注意。根据“It was knocked over and was everywhere on the floor.”可知牛奶被打翻了，所以此处应是指曼纽尔没注意到罗茜想去拿牛奶。故选D。 17．句意：别再帮忙了！ helping帮助；crying哭泣；asking询问；suggesting建议。根据前文提到罗茜一直在帮倒忙可知，此处是指曼纽尔让罗茜别再帮忙了。故选A。 18．句意：“如果罗西不在这里，我可能已经完成了工作，”曼纽尔说。 so因此；if如果；but但是；and而且。根据前文提到罗茜一直在帮倒忙及“I might have finished the work ... Rosie wasn’t here”可知，此处是指如果罗西不在这里，自己可能已经完成了工作。故选B。 19．句意：“所以你不需要我的帮助？”玛丽亚转身要离开时，曼纽尔说：“请不要走。是的，我需要你的帮助。” watch观看；leave离开；share分享；choose选择。根据“Don’t go, please.”可知，此处是指玛丽亚转身要离开。故选B。 20．句意：是的，我需要你的帮助。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“So you don’t need my help?”及“Don’t go, please.”可知，此处是指曼纽尔对玛丽亚说的话，即：我需要你的帮助。故选D。 21．句意：后来，经过他们的努力，面糊很快就做好了，曼纽尔把它放进了烤箱。 on在……上面；beside在……旁边；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“soon the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it ... the oven”可知，此处是指把面糊放进了烤箱。故选C。 22．句意：它看起来很完美，有一股香甜的气味。 perfect完美的；real真实的；expensive昂贵的；big大的。根据“It looked ... with a sweet smell.”及“It must be tasty.”可知，此处是指蛋糕看起来很完美。故选A。 23．句意：当孩子们的爸爸回来时，他们非常高兴。 class班；fans粉丝；kids孩子们；members成员。根据“The ... were so happy when their dad returned.”可知，此处是指孩子们非常高兴。故选C。 24．句意：你们是怎么做到的？ How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“It wasn’t easy, but we worked ...”可知，此处是爸爸在问孩子们是怎么做到的。故选A。 25．句意：“这并不容易，但我们一起合作。”孩子们自豪地回答。 fast迅速地；again再一次；together一起；hard困难地。根据“Later, with their effort, soon the batter (面糊) was ready ...”可知，此处是指一起合作做蛋糕。故选C。 26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。 26．推理判断题。根据“What should I do?—Ann”、“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!—Mike”和“I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!—Jessie”可知需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!—Mike”可知Mike不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side.”可知作者建议Jessie要看到事物好的一面，故选D。 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国科技公司小米在2010年创立后，从生产智能手机和其他电子产品扩展到制造其首款电动车SU7的历程，以及这款电动车与特斯拉等竞争对手的对比和小米在电动车领域的愿景。 29．细节理解题。根据“They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning.”可知，小米过去主要制造智能手机和其他电子装置。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000).”及“The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan.”可知，小米SU7比Tesla Model 3的起售价更低。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far, at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3”可知，小米SU7充一次电跑得比Tesla Model 3还要远，并不是跑得比它快，排除选项A；根据“In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car.”可知，只有大约五万人下订单，并不是每个人都想立马拥有这台车，排除选项B；根据“They made the SU7’s brain (operating system) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (台式电脑).”可知，文章只提及汽车的操作系统像小米的手机和电脑一样运作，并没有提及要停止制造手机和电脑，排除选项D。故选C。 32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科技公司小米生产的电动车SU7，据此推测应该会在报纸的“科学”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了张艳对中国传统插花的热爱，并致力于传播中国传统插花。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement has a long history of over 1,000 years.”可知，第一段是介绍中国传统插花。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The arranger must decide on what is truly necessary in his or her work and remove the rest … The healing (治疗) power of Chinese traditional flower arrangement is realized when the arranger know what they truly want.”可知，现在的人们常常忽视生活中真正重要的事情。划线单词和“To pay no attention to”同义。 故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sometimes learners are touched to tears because they began to think about what is truly necessary in their lives. The healing (治疗) power of Chinese traditional flower arrangement is realized when the arranger know what they truly want.”可知，有时学习者会感动得流泪，因为他们开始反思生活中真正必要的东西，当插花人知道他们真正想要的东西时，中国传统插花的治愈效果就会实现。由此可见，人们可以通过学习插花，来认识到生活中真正重要的东西。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So our task now is to carry on and develop traditional Chinese culture.”可知，文章的目的是让更多的人探索和传播中国传统文化。故选B。 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了Dorothy跟着稻草人来到森林，遇到了一个铁皮人，并且救了他，还带着他一起找奥兹。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She’s a kind of afraid.”可知，听到铁皮人呻吟时，Dorothy感到有点害怕。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第七段中的“When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.”可知，雨水使铁皮人不能移动身体。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dorothy runs back to the house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the man. She puts some oil on his neck, his arms and legs.”可知，Dorothy在他的脖子和手臂上涂些油；根据倒数第五段中的“I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow”可知，Dorothy向铁皮人介绍稻草人。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Dorothy跟着稻草人来到森林，遇到了一个铁皮人，并且救了他，还带着他一起找奥兹，所以C项符合。故选C。 41．F 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．G 【导语】本文主要写了养宠物对孩子的成长有好处。养宠物可以使孩子更活跃，更有责任感，更放松，以及提高阅读能力。同时，父母应该注意养育孩子和宠物的安全。 41．根据上文“Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. ”和下文介绍养宠物的好处可知，此处应是一个过渡句，引出下文养宠物的好处，F项“然而，和他们一起长大的孩子有很多好处。”符合语境，故选F。 42．根据上文“More Sense of Responsibility”可知，介绍和宠物在一起会更有责任感，C项“和宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导责任感。”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据上文“Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about.”可知，介绍的是有宠物的孩子更放松，D项“和宠物一起玩可以让孩子们平静下来，快乐起来。”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据上文“Kids who get pets often read to their pets.”可知，描述的是孩子给宠物读书，A项“研究人员发现他们的阅读能力明显提高。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据上文“It means children can decide to do some reading on their own.”可知，介绍的是自主阅读的好处，G项“这对于有阅读障碍的学生来说尤其重要。”符合语境，故选G。 46．gather 【详解】句意：每天早上，许多游客聚集在天安门广场观看升国旗。根据“Every morning, many tourists…at Tian’ammen Square to watch the raising of the national flag.”以及汉语提示可知，gather“聚集”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“many tourists”，谓语动词应用动词原形，空处应填gather。故填gather。 47．spirit 【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神始终是重要的。精神：spirit，此处用名词原形。故填spirit。 48．planning 【详解】句意：李教授正计划在明天的会议上发言。plan“计划”，动词，此处应用现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时。故填planning。 49．valuable 【详解】句意：世界各地的历史建筑对我们来说都是宝贵的财富。valuable“有价值的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词treasures。故填valuable。 50．(w)aste 【详解】句意：——Sam，你认为看短视频只是浪费时间吗？——我认为这取决于你看什么样的视频。根据“do you think watching short videos is just a...of time”和首字母提示可知，此处是a waste of time“浪费时间”，是固定表达。故填(w)aste。 51．(a)chieved 【详解】句意：成功只能通过努力工作来实现。根据“Success can only be...through hard work.”和首字母a可推测，此处指努力工作能取得成功，动词achieve“实现，达到”符合语境；主语“Success”和achieve是被动关系，应用含情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done。故填(a)chieved。 52．abroad 【详解】句意：哈利·波特系列在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“Harry Potter Series have been very popular, both at home and…”以及所给英文解释“away from one’s own country”可知，此处指的是“国外”，abroad意为“在国外”。故填abroad。 53．improve/to improve 【详解】句意：你能帮我提高口语和写作吗？根据“Could you help me…my speaking and writing?”以及英文解释可知，improve“提高”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填improve/to improve。故填improve/to improve。 54．simply 55．tourists 56．to get 57．started 58．for 59．a 60．herself 61．better 62．and 63． is filled 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫晓华的理发师如何因其独特的顾客服务态度而在网上走红。 54．句意：最近，美发师晓华在网上走红，仅仅是因为她试图了解顾客的需求。simple是形容词，空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词作状语。故填simply。 55．句意：自从她剪头发的视频在抖音上走红以来，许多游客都来参加她的直播课程，向她学习。many修饰可数名词的复数。故填tourists。 56．句意：一些疯狂的粉丝甚至来到了怀化她的店里去体验她的理发。 分析题干可知，粉丝来到店里是为了理发，应用不定式表示目的。故填to get。 57．句意：晓华的真名是李静，她于2024年2月开始在抖音上传视频。根据“in February, 2024”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 58．句意：很多人称赞她理解顾客需求的能力。praise sb for sth“因某事表扬某人”，动词短语。故填for。 59．句意：很多人邀请她在他们家乡开店，或者给全国的理发师上课。 空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，store以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 60．句意：面对巨大的名气，晓华总是说她不把自己看作是大师。主语she和宾语是同一人，宾语应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 61．句意：她认为有很多理发师比她的技术更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。 62．句意：只要一个人剪的头发够多，犯的错误够多，他或她就能变得很熟练。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 63．句意：每天，她的微信总是被顾客求剪发的消息填满，而她想告诉他们要耐心等待，直到她的网络热度退去为止。此处是短语be filled with“充满”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is filled。 64．Every 90 hours. 65．He did that to educate every child or to help change the world. 66．I think it is a beneficial organization. Because it helps children have a chance for education. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Adam Braun建立了一个组织，确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会的故事。 64．根据“At present, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.”可知目前，这个非营利组织每90小时就在某处新建一所学校，故填Every 90 hours. 65．根据“We live in a world in which every child should have a chance to get a good education. We are able to educate every child, so I promised to help change that world”可知他这样做是为了教育每个孩子或帮助改变世界。故填He did that to educate every child or to help change the world. 66．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is a beneficial organization. Because it helps children have a chance for education. 67．例文 Dear Mike, How are you doing? You said you were interested in my class meeting held last week. Now let me tell you something about it. The topic was how to become more independent. There are two main issues among students. One is excessive dependence on their parents, and the other is that they cannot think independently when encountering problems and always want to seek help immediately. As for me, I enjoy independent thinking and I am not easily influenced by others’ opinions. When encountering life difficulties, I always try to find solutions on my own instead of immediately seeking help from others. I hope it will be helpful to you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信的目的； 第二步，具体阐述了这次班会的主题，学生存在的问题及作者是怎么做的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②as for me对于我来说 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①The topic was how to become more independent. (表语从句) ②When encountering life difficulties, I always try to find solutions on my own instead of immediately seeking help from others. (when引导的时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$