内容正文:
Unit 2 Body Language
重点语法 动名词
(时间:50分钟,满分:100分)
定义:在英语中的考试中,非谓语动词的动名词是指以 "-ing" 结尾的动词形式,它可以作为名词在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
一、动名词的构成
动名词一般由动词原形加-ing构成,如:
直接加-ing:play(玩)→ playing,read(读)→ reading,look(看)→ looking。
以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加-ing:write(写)→ writing,make(制作)→ making,dance(跳舞)→ dancing。
重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ing:run(跑)→ running,swim(游泳)→ swimming,sit(坐)→ sitting。
二、动名词的用法
作主语
动名词作主语时,常表示抽象的、一般性的行为。例如:
Reading books is good for us.(读书对我们有益。)这里“Reading books”整个动名词短语充当句子的主语,表示读书这个行为。
Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。)“Swimming”作为主语,说明了一种运动项目所对应的行为。
作宾语
作动词宾语:有些及物动词后常用动名词作宾语,常见的动词有:enjoy(喜欢),finish(完成),mind(介意),keep(保持),practice(练习)等。例如:
I enjoy listening to music.(我喜欢听音乐。)“listening to music”是动名词短语作enjoy的宾语。
She finished reading the book yesterday.(她昨天读完了那本书。)“reading the book”作finished的宾语。
作介词宾语:动名词也常跟在介词后面作宾语。例如:
Thank you for helping me.(谢谢你帮助我。)“helping me”作介词for的宾语。
He is good at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球。)“playing basketball”作介词at的宾语。
作表语
动名词作表语时,往往是对主语内容的进一步说明,解释主语的具体性质或情况。例如:
Her job is looking after the old people.(她的工作是照顾老年人。)“looking after the old people”说明her job的具体内容,作表语。
My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。)“collecting stamps”对my hobby进行解释说明,作表语。
一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future.
A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.visits
2.Linda succeeded in ________ a model plane last weekend.
A.to make B.making C.makes D.made
3.Do you enjoy ________ pop music?
A.listening to B.listen to C.listening D.listen
4.My hobby is ________ chess. I also enjoy ________ stamps.
A.play; collecting B.to play; collecting C.playing; to collect D.playing; collecting
5.The little boy has kept ________ for a long time because he can’t find his mother.
A.cry B.crying C.cries D.cried
6.Mr. Li enjoys ________ jokes and often makes us ________.
A.to tell; to laugh B.telling; to laugh C.to tell; to laugh D.telling; laugh
7.I had a bad cold and didn’t feel like ________ anything.
A.to eat B.eat C.eating D.ate
8.—I can’t wait ________ the cartoon Tom and Jerry.
—Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch it.
A.to watch; to laugh B.watching; to laugh C.to watch; laughing
9.—What’s your father doing in town?
—He is busy ________ his broken car.
A.fix B.fixes C.to fix D.fixing
10.We should practice ________ English every day.
A.speaking B.speak C.to speak D.to speaking
11.It’s nice to relax by ________ to some soft music.
A.listen B.listened C.to listen D.listening
12.The children enjoy ________ in the pool in summer.
A.swim B.swimming C.swims D.to swim
13.Parents play a role in ________ their children.
A.teach B.teaches C.to teach D.teaching
14.—I tried ________ it out in this way, but I failed.
—Why not try ________ it in another way?
A.to work; doing B.working; to do C.to work; to do D.working; doing
15.Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.
A.to study; to wear B.to study; wearing
C.studying; wearing D.studying; to wear
16.—Staying up late ________ bad for your health.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
17.Last Sunday we had the pleasure of ________ to music together.
A.listen B.to listen C.listened D.listening
18.It’s time for class. The teacher asks us ________
A.to stop talking B.to stop to talk C.stop talking D.stop to talk
19.—Would you mind my ________ the piano?
—________. Do it as you like, please.
A.to play; Good idea B.playing; Of course not C.playing; Certainly D.play; Yes
20.—Would you mind ________ me how to start the machine?
—________. I’ll do it at once.
A.to tell; Never mind B.telling; Of course C.to tell; Of course not D.telling; Not at all
21.Kangkang prefers________to ________. He is a good swimmer.
A.to swim; skating B.to swim; skate C.swimming; skate D.swimming; skating
22.—Would you mind ________ the window? The baby is sleeping.
—Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A.to close B.closing C.not to close D.not closing
23.I can’t stand ________ housework every day.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.of doing
24.He is practicing ________ English ________ he can win the speech competition.
A.speaking; so that B.speaking; in order to C.to speak; so that
25.Thank you for your help.
A.help me B.helping me C.to help me D.helps me
26.—Do you enjoy ________ here?
—No, I want ________ there by bike.
A.to walk, to go B.walking, to go C.walking, going D.to walk, going
27.I like to play computer games, but I can’t ________ too much time ________ that.
A.take; doing B.spend; for doing C.spend; doing D.take; to do
28.Why don’t you ________ an English Club to practice ________ English?
A.to join; speaking B.join; speaking
C.to join; to speak D.join; to speak
29.Mr. Wang spent as much time as he can ________ all the ________.
A.repairing; shelf B.to repair; shelves C.to repair; shelf D.repairing; shelves
30.He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute.
A.to forget; buying B.to forget; to buy C.forgetting; to buy D.forgetting; buying
31.I often forget _______ the windows, but I remembered _______ them when I left yesterday.
A.closing, close B.to close, close
C.closing, to close D.to close, closing
32.It’s already 11:30 p.m., but my father still ________ on his new book.
A.continuing work B.continues working C.continue working D.continues work
33.________ to people in need is the most meaningful thing.
A.Offering help B.offer help C.Offers help D.Offered help
34.Why not ________ a diary to practise ________ English?
A.keep, writing B.to keep, writing C.keep, to wrote D.to keep, to write
35.The little girl kept ________ the house because she wanted to keep it clean.
A.in cleaning B.cleaning C.to clean D.clean
36.—Do you feel like ________ KungFu Panda 4 with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me ________ out too late.
A.to watch; stay B.watching; stay
C.to watch; to stay D.watching; to stay
37.What a good time he has ________.
A.to tell stories B.tell stories C.telling stories D.told stories
38.To get a good result for the coming English competition, Andy spends as much time as he can ________ English.
A.practising speaking B.to practise speaking C.practising to speak D.practise speaking
39.Why don’t you ________ a diary to practice ________ English? You will get better.
A.keep; writing B.to keep; writing C.keep; to write D.to keep; to write
40.—What did she do yesterday?
—She had much fun ________ on the playground.
A.plays B.played C.playing D.to play
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
41.Mary spends as much as time she can (read) English every day.
42.Students are having a good time (take) photos for each other during the school trip.
43. at people is not polite in our country. (stare)
44.Tengri is famous for (sing) folk songs.
45.Are you fond of (collect) coins?
46.Jack left without goodbye to us. (say)
47.They look forward to around the world. (travel)
48.How about (dance) with Dolma?
49.She can’t stand (stand) in the heat.
50.I finished (write) the letter three hours ago.
51.The policemen stop the people from on the street. (fight)
52.We suggest (canoe) together in the newly opened park next week. We believe it (be) a nice experience for all of us.
53.Nancy loves sports and she always spends about one hour (practise) basketball every day.
54.Taking a subway is much faster than (ride) a bicycle.
55.I know (win) this football match is difficult. But I’ll try my best.
56.What great fun they had (discuss) their future plan!
57.Would you mind (explain) it to us again? I don’t understand what you said.
58.As a sports lover, Ann spends as much time as possible (climb) mountains.
59.I spent four hours (complete) the LEGO Hogwarts castle.
60.Everyone was busy (chat), so nobody noticed him.
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《动名词2》参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
D
B
D
C
C
D
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
B
D
A
D
A
D
A
B
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
B
B
A
B
B
C
B
D
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
B
A
A
B
B
C
A
A
C
1.C
【详解】句意:我期待着将来能参观月球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m looking forward to …the Moon in the future.”可知,此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:琳达上个周末成功制作了一个飞机模型。
考查动名词作宾语。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:你喜欢听流行音乐吗?
考查动词短语和非谓语动词的用法。listen to听,后加宾语;listen听,不及物动词。空后有宾语,用listen to,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:我的爱好是下棋。我也喜欢集邮。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,第一个空用动名词形式,作表语;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:小男孩一直哭了很长时间,因为他找不到妈妈了。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“一直做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:李先生喜欢讲笑话,经常逗我们笑。
考查动词用法。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,enjoy后需使用动名词形式作宾语,所以第一空填telling;make sb. do“让某人做某事”,所以第二空填写动词原形作宾补。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:我得了重感冒,不想吃任何东西。
考查非谓语动词。根据“feel like”可知,feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:——我迫不及待地想看动画片《汤姆和杰瑞》。——我也是。我看的时候忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t wait…the cartoon”可知,can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”,固定搭配,第一个空应用to watch;根据“I can’t help…when I watch it.”可知,can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”,固定搭配,第二个空应用laughing。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你父亲在城里做什么?——他正忙着修理他坏掉的汽车。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:我们应该每天练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知,应用动名词作宾语。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:听点轻音乐放松一下是很好的。
考查动名词。根据“by”可知,by是介词,后加动名词作宾语。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:孩子们夏天喜欢在泳池里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。swim动词原形;swimming动名词或现在分词;swims第三人称单数;to swim动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:父母在教育孩子方面发挥着作用。
考查动名词。play a role in doing sth“在做某事中发挥作用”,介词in后面用动名词。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:——我努力用这种方法解决它,但是失败了。——为什么不试着用其他方法做呢?
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.努力做某事;try doing sth.尝试做某事。根据“I tried … in this way, but I failed.”可知已经努力做过了,因此用不定式;根据“in another way”可知,是尝试用其他方法做,因此用动词ing形式。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:请停止学习并出去走走。记得要穿暖和的衣服。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事;stop doing sth停止做某事;remember to do sth记得要做某事;remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“Please stop”可知,此处是指停止学习这件事,需用stop doing;根据“warm clothes.”可知,记得去穿上暖和的衣服,用remember to do sth。故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:——熬夜对你的健康有害。——我马上就去睡觉。
考查时态和主谓一致。本句是陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是动名词短语Staying up late,所以be动词用三单形式is,故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:上星期天我们很高兴一起听音乐。
考查非谓语动词。根据“of”可知,介词后应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:上课时间到了。老师让我们停止谈话。
考查非宾动词短语搭配。ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”;stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“It’s time for class.”可知应为表示“停止正在进行的说话行为”。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你介意我弹钢琴吗?——当然不介意。请随意。
考查非谓语动词和交际用语。Good idea好主意;Of course not当然不;Certainly当然可以;Yes是的。mind sb./sb.’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”,因此第一空用动名词playing;根据“Do it as you like, please”可知,此处表示不介意,故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:——你介意告诉我怎样启动这台机器吗?——一点也不。我马上就告诉你。
考查情景交际和非谓语动词。Never mind没关系;Of course当然;Of course not当然不;Not at all一点也不。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,第一空用telling,排除A、C。根据“I’ll do it at once.”可知,第二空表示不介意,用“Not at all”。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:康康喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。他是一个很好的游泳者。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Kangkang prefers…to…. He is a good swimmer.”可知,prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,是固定用法,故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:——你介意关上窗户吗?婴儿正在睡觉。——当然不会,我马上就做。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知,是指介意关窗户吗,mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:我不能忍受每天写作业。
考查非谓语动词。stand doing sth“忍受做某事”,固定短语,故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:他在练习说英语以便他能赢得演讲比赛。
考查非谓语动词及状语从句用法。so that以便,后跟句子;in order to为了,后跟动词原形。practicing后接动名词,排除C选项。“he can win the speech competition”是一个完整句子,因此应使用so that引导目的状语从句,而非不定式结构。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮助。
考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后加动名词作宾语。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢在这里散步吗?——不,我想骑自行车去那里。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定用法。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但我不能花太多时间在那上面。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。take拿;spend花费。根据“I like to play computer games, but I can’t …too much time …that.”可知,此处为固定短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:为什么不加入英语俱乐部来练习讲英语呢?
考查固定句式。join参加,加入;speak说,讲。why not do sth.固定句式,为什么不做某事,填空一处用动词原形;practice doing sth.练习做某事,填空二处用动名词。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:王先生花了尽可能多的时间来修理所有的架子。
考查非谓语和名词复数。根据“spent as much time as he can”可知,spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”,需要动名词,repairing符合句意;根据“all the”可知,第二空需要名词复数,shelves符合句意,故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:他不打算忘记她的生日,但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物。
考查动词短语的辨析。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”;mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。根据句意可知,第一空表达的意思为“他不打算忘记她的生日”,故填to forget;第二空表达“但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物”,故填buying。故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:我经常忘记关窗户,但是昨天当我离开的时候,我记着已经关上窗户了。
考查非谓语动词用法。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”,动作未做;remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”,动作已做。第一部分指通常忘记去做某事,第二部分指记得做过某事,因此选D。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:已经是晚上11点半了,但我父亲还在继续写他的新书。
考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。根据“It’s already 11:30 p.m.,”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“my father”为第三人称单数,谓语动词continue应用三单形式continues,排除A和C;又根据空后“on his new book”可知,此处是指继续写新书,考查continue doing sth.“继续做某事”,应用动名词形式working,排除D。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:对需要的人提供帮助是最有意义的事情。
考查动名词用法。根据空格位置是句子的主语,那需要用“offer help”的动名词形式,“offer”的动名词形式是“offering”。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:为什么不写日记来练习写英语呢?
考查情景交际和动名词。keep保持,动词原形;writing写,动名词;to write写,动词不定式;to keep保持,动词不定式。结合固定搭配“why not do sth为什么不……”,所以第一空要填动词原形;而结合固定搭配“practise doing练习做某事”可知,这里要填一个动名词。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:小女孩不停地打扫房子,因为她想保持房子干净。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“不停地做某事”,动名词作宾语,clean的动名词形式为cleaning。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:——你想今晚和我一起去看《功夫熊猫4》吗?——我想去看,但我父母不会让我在外待太晚。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”;let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,let后加动词原形。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:他讲故事多么开心啊。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语have a good time doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:为了在即将到来的英语比赛中取得好成绩,安迪尽可能多地练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:你为什么不写日记来练习写英语?你将变得更好。
考查特殊疑问句及非谓语。Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,所以第一空应填keep。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,所以第二空应填writing。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:——她昨天做了什么?——她在操场上玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
41.reading
【详解】句意:Mary每天花尽可能多的时间读英语。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,故空处需动名词。read“读”的动名词为reading。故填reading。
42.taking
【详解】句意:学生们在修学旅行期间互相拍照留念,玩得很开心。have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”,故填taking。
43.Staring
【详解】句意:在我们国家盯着别人看是不礼貌的。根据句式结构可知,该句为动名词作主语句式,“stare”变为动名词形式“staring”,句首首字母大写。故填Staring。
44.singing
【详解】句意:腾格尔因唱民歌而闻名。这里放在介词for后面用动词ing形式。故填singing。
45.collecting
【详解】句意:你喜欢收集硬币吗?根据“Are you fond of…coins?”及提示词可知,此处是询问是否喜欢收集硬币,be fond of“喜欢”,其中“of”为介词,后应跟动名词作宾语;collect“收集”,其动名词形式“collecting”,符合语境。故填collecting。
46.saying
【详解】句意:杰克没跟我们道别就离开了。介词without后接动名词形式,故填saying。
47.traveling/travelling
【详解】句意:他们期待着环游世界。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,故填traveling/travelling。
48.dancing
【详解】句意:和卓玛跳舞怎么样?提建议句型:How about doing sth.“做……怎么样”,故动词用ing形式。故填dancing。
49.standing
【详解】句意:她受不了这么热的天气。stand doing sth“忍受做某事”,为固定短语。故填standing。
50.writing
【详解】句意:我三年前写完这封信的。finish doing sth“完成做某事、结束做某事”。故填writing。
51.fighting
【详解】句意:警察阻止人们在街上打架。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用fight的动名词形式作宾语。故填fighting。
52. canoeing will be
【详解】句意:我们建议下周在新开的公园里一起划独木舟。我们相信这对我们所有人来说都将是一次很好的体验。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,第一空填动名词作宾语,canoe动词“划独木舟”,结尾e发音,动名词直接加ing。根据时间状语“next week”,第二空用一般将来时“will+动词原形”,故填canoeing;will be。
53.practising
【详解】句意:南希喜欢运动,她总是每天花大约一个小时来练习打篮球。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知,此处要用动名词形式。故填practising。
54.riding
【详解】句意:坐地铁比骑自行车快得多。根据横线前“Taking a subway is much faster than…”可知,此处是坐地铁与骑自行车作比较,结合所给词可知,此处应该用ride的动名词形式riding,riding a bicycle,作宾语,意为“骑自行车”符合语境。故填riding。
55.winning
【详解】句意:我知道赢得这场足球比赛很难,但是我会尽力。分析句子可知,is是谓语动词,此处是主语,故用动名词作主语。故填winning。
56.discussing
【详解】句意:他们在讨论未来的计划时玩得多么开心啊!discuss“讨论”,根据“What great fun they had”可知,该句考查have fun doing sth“做某事非常开心”,因此这里应该用动名词形式。故填discussing。
57.explaining
【详解】句意:你介绍再跟我们解释一遍吗?我不理解你说的内容。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填explaining。
58.climbing
【详解】句意:作为一个运动爱好者,安花尽可能多的时间去爬山。根据“Ann spends as much time as possible”可知,考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,所以填动名词climbing。故填climbing。
59.completing
【详解】句意:我花了四个小时完成这个乐高霍格沃茨城堡。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填completing。
60.chatting
【详解】句意:每个人都忙着聊天,因此没有人注意他。chat“聊天”,be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填chatting。
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