精品解析：四川省树德中学高2024-2025学年高三下学期2月开学检测英语试题

树德中学高2022级高三下学期英语开学考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Seeking clothing advice. B. Having an interview. C. Doing some shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think I look okay then? Do you like this jacket? W: It’s fine and so is the shirt, but you’d better put a tie on as well. M: I suppose you’re right. It is an interview, after all. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go first? A. The bank. B. The dry cleaner’s. C. The grocer’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Since you’re going to the dry cleaners, can you drop me off at Kroger’s? I need to get some groceries. M: Sure, but first I have to stop by the bank. I need some cash to pay for my dry cleaning. W: Oh, don’t worry, I can lend you some. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably going to do? A. Make some copies. B. Revise the document. C. Book a delivery service. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Please make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mister brown. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original. W: No problem. I will make all the copies. Then I need to book a special delivery service for Mister brown. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably be doing at 6:45 p.m.? A. Having dinner. B. Watching a movie. C. Driving to a cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about if I come over to pick you up at six forty five PM for the movie? W: Make it seven? I won’t have finished my dinner until then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Seeing a friend. B. Choosing flowers. C. Buying a card. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m just going to order a get-well card for Jen from this website. M: That’ll cheer her up. It’s not much fun being stuck in a hospital. W: You know how much she likes flowers, so either one of these will do. M: Go for that one, it has more flowers on it. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 。 6. What does the woman think of her old neighbors? A. Messy. B. Noisy. C. Kind. 7. What did the new neighbors do last weekend? A. They invited the woman over. B. They came to visit the woman. C. They cut the grass for the woman. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So how are the new neighbors? W: Well, I must say I’m quite pleased so far. It’s early days, of course. They’ve only been there for a couple of weeks, but they do seem better than the last ones, all those week end parties, such an unpleasant family. M: Have you invited them round yet? W: Well, no, I haven’t had a chance. You see, they’ve asked me to go to their house on two occasions already. One of those was for lunch last weekend. M: That’s very sociable of them W: Yes. As I say, I’m rather pleased. They’ve even offered to come and cut my grass for me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s opinion on the storytelling course? A. Challenging. B. Inspiring. C. Boring. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 10 How does the woman sound in the end? A. Careful. B. Pleased. C. Encouraging. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So what made you decide to do a storytelling course? M: Well, a friend of mine who did it last year recommended it to me. She thought I might enjoy it and she was right. It was great fun and everyone was very supportive. It gave me the courage I needed and the self belief to be able to stand up and speak in front of a group of people. W: So are you going to be leaving us to take up a career as a storyteller then? M: No, I like working here too much. W: Ha ha. That’s a good story. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Alison Lee? A. A field researcher. B. A wildlife photographer. C. An environmental activist. 12. What is necessary for Alison’s job? A. Efficiency. B. Patience. C. Creativity. 13. What should Alison be cautious about in her job? A. Breakfast preparations. B. Wrong results. C. Potential dangers. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I'm Kevin Miller and welcome to career central. My guest today is Allison Lee. Allison, can you tell us a bit about your job? W: Well, my job is fun. I spend most of my time observing the bears in their natural habitat and collecting information about their numbers, their distribution and their habits. M: What skills do you need to have to do your job? W: You have to work well in a team and be prepared for potentially long waiting periods to see results from your research. M: Is there anything you should be careful of when doing this job? W: Well, once while I was cooking breakfast, a bear was putting its head through the window. I quickly closed the window and it ran away. You must remember that you work with wild animals and they can be dangerous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man go to Quebec? A. To enjoy the snow. B. To experience a culture. C. To visit a relative. 15. What was the weather like when the man reached Quebec? A. It was bright. B. It was cloudy. C. It was snowing. 16. Which word can best describe the Lower Town? A. Luxurious. B. Diverse. C. Historical. 17. What did the man do in Village Vacances Valcartier? A. He took a walk. B. He did some shopping. C. He did snow activities. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to San Francisco in the end? M: I was keen on going to San Francisco, but we decided on Quebec because my wife has a sister there that she wanted to see. I don’t regret it. Quebec is absolutely fantastic. If you ever get the chance, you should definitely go. W: Really? Tell me more about it. M: When we arrived, there was a fresh carpet of snow on the ground. The sky was brilliant blue and the sun was shining. It was amazing. W: So what can you do there? M: On our first day we went on a walk around the city. I was really impressed by the Chateau from on the knock. It’s not only a luxurious hotel but also considered to be one of the most castle like hotels in the world. We also went to the Lower Town, which has lovely old streets lined with age old charming shops. W: Did you go skiing? M: No, but we did something better. Someone working at our hotel recommended we go to village Vacances Valcartier. The place consists of several small snow covered hills. You can’t ski there, but you can go tubing. We got into these huge tubes and launched ourselves down the hill. It was fantastic fun. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about Joe’s machine? A. It is suitable for home use. B. It has great market potential. C. It is difficult to operate. 19. What is the balloon mainly used for? A. Collecting weather data. B. Monitoring air pollution. C. Taking photos in space. 20. What are scientists planning to investigate with the underwater vehicle? A. The ocean depths. B. The variety of sea life. C. The creatures of the polar regions. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to this annual innovation fair. I’m Camilla Doyle from the organizing committee and I’ll take you through a few highlights. Many industries are interested in Joe Higson’s work. There are many types of chemicals, whichever they are. If used in the workplace, it’s crucial to keep people safe. And Joe’s machine helps with this. It can detect poisonous substances in places they shouldn’t be. Some students have created a camera operated weather balloon and sent it over 30 kilometers into the earth’s atmosphere. The readings they’ve got so far are incredibly detailed and could be helpful for weather forecasting and many other uses. The photographs taken by the balloon’s camera are impressive, too. Something that’s attracted media attention is another type of underwater vehicle which can operate in the severest conditions. It can explore the ocean depths where there’s absolutely no light, and it’s being used to learn about the behavior of the most difficult to reach Marine life. There are hopes of taking it to the Polar regions, where scientists hope to find out more about what might be living there. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） A This is the season for spending, or so it seems, as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and start shelling out money left and right for decorations, presents, food, and on and on. To keep more of your money in your pocket, follow these dos and don’ts. Do consider joining a membership program. Programs from Amazon, Walmart and others can get you more than discounts and rewards. Membership also gets you fast, free deliveries on other qualifying orders with no minimums, plus other perks. Do buy low. Price trackers help you time your purchases so you can pounce (抓住机会) when prices hit rock bottom or close to it. At the very least, these tools can give you pricing information so you’ ll know a good deal when you see it. Don’t fall for fake reviews. Review fraud is rampant (猖獗), and it could get a lot harder to spot fake user reviews, thanks to the growing use of artificial intelligence. Two tools that can help you shop smarter with user reviews are Fakespot and ReviewMeta, which rate product ratings. Both sites also tease out trustworthy comments to help you find relevant and insightful product information. Don’t put off those payments. “Buy now, pay later” (BNPL) options are advocated by companies like Affirm and Afterpay. You can pay in installments (分期付款), and you don’t have to wait to get your goodies. But there is a big downside: If you’ re struggling with debt, BNPL payments can dig your hole deeper, ending up raising your interest rates on mortgage and car loans. 21. What additional benefits can membership programs offer? A. Free fast deliveries with no minimums. B. Exclusive early access to new products. C. Personalized shopping recommendations. D. Guaranteed rock bottom prices of all items. 22. How can consumers identify fake reviews more effectively? A. Checking for purchase labels on reviews. B. Using price trackers to analyze review trends. C. Joining loyalty programs for authentic reviews D. Applying tools like Fakespot and ReviewMeta. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To promote membership programs B. To warn consumers of unstable prices C. To provide shopping tips on money saving. D. To discourage customers from shopping online. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了年末假期购物时省钱的一些建议和方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Do consider joining a membership program部分中“Membership also gets you fast, free deliveries on other qualifying orders with no minimums, plus other perks. (会员还可以享受其他符合条件的订单的快速、免费送货服务，且没有最低消费限制，以及其他福利。)”可知，会员可以享受的额外福利是“没有最低消费限制的快速免费送货”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Don’t fall for fake reviews部分中“Two tools that can help you shop smarter with user reviews are Fakespot and ReviewMeta, which rate product ratings. Both sites also tease out trustworthy comments to help you find relevant and insightful product information. (Fakespot和ReviewMeta是两个可以帮助你更明智地根据用户评论购物的工具，它们会对产品评分进行评估。这两个网站还会筛选出值得信赖的评论，帮助你找到相关且富有洞察力的产品信息。)”可知，消费者可以使用像Fakespot和ReviewMeta这样的工具来更有效地识别虚假评论。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“This is the season for spending, or so it seems, as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and start shelling out money left and right for decorations, presents, food, and on and on. To keep more of your money in your pocket, follow these dos and don’ts. (这是消费的季节，或者看起来是这样，因为我们期待着年末假期的到来，开始大肆花钱购买装饰品、礼物、食物等等。为了让你口袋里留下更多的钱，请遵循以下该做与不该做的事项。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在年末假期期间，为了帮助消费者省钱，提供了一些购物时应该做和不应该做的事情。因此，本文的目的是提供关于省钱的购物建议。故选C。 B Li Ziqi, a 33-year-old Sichuanese YouTuber, has fascinated millions with her videos showcasing traditional farming, cooking, and craftsmanship. Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral (田园的) life. Li’s videos often feature her performing tasks like harvesting soybeans, making tofu from scratch, and constructing furniture from bamboo. Her careful attention to detail and resourcefulness are impressive, as she creates everything from clothing to tools using traditional methods. However, her videos are more than just demonstrations of skills; they offer a soothing escape from the chaos of modern life. Li’s videos are filled with peaceful images of nature, playful animals, and heartfelt moments shared with her grandmother. This idealized portrayal of rural living resonated deeply with viewers, particularly during the pandemic when the world felt chaotic and uncertain. By 2021, Li had over 14 million YouTube followers, making her the most successful Chinese-language YouTuber. Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She rarely grants interviews and reveals little about her personal life. Most information available about her comes from interviews with Chinese state media or government-attached websites. According to these sources, Li grew up in rural Sichuan and learned traditional cooking from her grandfather. She left school at 14 and worked various jobs before returning to her hometown to care for her ill grandmother in 2012. Li’s decision to share her rural life online was initially driven by the desire to promote her online store. However, her videos quickly gained a following due to their unique content and soothing aesthetic (美感) . The world Li creates in her videos, along with her story, provides viewers with a much-needed retreat to a simpler and more meaningful way of living. 24. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere in Li Ziqi’s videos? A. Chaotic and fast-paced. B. Humorous and carefree. C. Peaceful and comforting. D. Educational and aggressive. 25. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s personal life? A. She involves herself actively in a variety of interviews B. She values privacy and hardly reveals her personal life C. She gains great popularity among viewers due to her mystery. D. She becomes the most successful influencer on the social media 26. What was the initial motivation for Li Ziqi to start sharing her videos online? A. To promote her own online store. B. To escape the chaos of modern life. C. To showcase her skills and resources. D. To promote traditional Chinese culture. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Li Ziqi’s online cooking display B. Li Ziqi’s online pastoral poetics. C. Li Ziqi’s virtual show of local scenery. D. Li Ziqi’s digital diary of rural development. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四川博主李子柒通过YouTube视频展示传统农耕、烹饪和手工艺，吸引了大量观众。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral (田园的) life. (她的频道被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为YouTube上最受欢迎的中文频道，让人们得以一窥她平静悠闲的田园生活。)”和第二段中“However, her videos are more than just demonstrations of skills; they offer a soothing escape from the chaos of modern life. (然而，她的视频不仅仅是技能的展示；它们为逃离现代生活的混乱提供了一种舒缓的方式。)”可知，李子柒的视频充满了宁静的画面，为观众提供了一种从现代生活的混乱中解脱出来的舒缓方式，因此最能描述李子柒视频中氛围的是“Peaceful and comforting (平静而舒适)”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She rarely grants interviews and reveals little about her personal life. (尽管她很受欢迎，但李仍然是一个神秘的人物。她很少接受采访，也很少透露自己的个人生活。)”可知，李子柒重视隐私，几乎不透露她的个人生活。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Li’s decision to share her rural life online was initially driven by the desire to promote her online store. (李决定在网上分享她的乡村生活，最初是为了推广她的网店。)”可知，李子柒开始在网上分享她的视频的初衷是为了宣传她自己的网店。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Li Ziqi, a 33-year-old Sichuanese YouTuber, has fascinated millions with her videos showcasing traditional farming, cooking, and craftsmanship. Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral (田园的) life. (33岁的四川人李子柒在youtube上发布了展示传统农业、烹饪和工艺的视频，吸引了数百万人。她的频道被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为YouTube上最受欢迎的中文频道，让人们得以一窥她平静悠闲的田园生活。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四川博主李子柒的YouTube频道，她的视频展示了传统的农耕、烹饪和手工艺，为观众提供了一个逃离现代生活混乱的舒缓途径。她的视频充满了自然、动物和与祖母共度的真挚时刻的宁静画面，这种对乡村生活的理想化描绘深深打动了观众。因此，B选项“李子柒的在线田园诗”最适合作文章的标题。故选B。 C Cutting back on animal protein in our diets can save on resources and greenhouse gas emissions. But convincing meat-loving consumers to switch up their menu is a challenge. Looking at this problem from a mechanical engineering angle, Stanford engineers are pioneering a new approach to food texture (口感) testing that could make plant-based meats taste and feel like real meat. Led by Ellen Kuhl, professor of mechanical engineering and senior author of the study, the Stanford team ran a three-dimensional food test. They tested eight types of food, such as hot dogs, turkey, sausages and so on, each including both animal-based and plant-based options. They mounted bits of meat into a machine that pulled, pushed, and cut on the samples. “These three loading modes represent what you do when you chew,” said Kuhl. Then, they used machine learning to process the data from these tests: They designed a new type of neural network that takes the raw data from the tests and produces equations (方程) that explain the qualities of the meats. To see if these equations can explain the perception of texture, the team carried out a test survey. The testers — who first completed surveys on their openness to new foods and their attachment to meat — ate samples of the eight products and rated them for 12 categories, such as soft, hard, and meat-like. In the mechanical testing, the plant-based hot dog and sausage behaved very similarly to their animal counterparts (对应物) in the tests, and showed similar hardness. Meanwhile, the plant-based turkey was twice as hard as animal turkey. Strikingly, the human testers also ranked the hardness of the hot dogs and sausages very similarly to the mechanical tests. “What’s really cool is that the ranking of the people was almost identical to the ranking of the machine,” said Kuhl. The findings suggest that new, data-driven methods hold promise for speeding up the process of developing tasty plant-based products. “Hopefully, we could use generative artificial intelligence to scientifically generate recipes for plant-based meat products with precisely desired properties,” the authors wrote in the paper. 28. How was the Stanford team’s first food test carried out? A. By analyzing human chewing behavior. B. By copying the motions of human chewing. C. By comparing the softness of various foods. D. By processing data collected from human testers. 29. Why did the researchers use machine learning in their study? A To identify food texture categories. B. To design plant-based meat recipes. C To generate equations for food properties. D. To replace human evaluations with machines. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The outcome of the test. B. The final step of the test. C. The evaluation of the test. D. The practical use of the test. 31. What is the paper authors’ attitude to the finding of the test? A. Uncertain. B. Indifferent. C. Careful. D. Optimistic. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了斯坦福工程师利用机械测试与机器学习来改进植物基肉类的口感，使其更接近真实肉类，以推动消费者接受植物基替代品。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They mounted bits of meat into a machine that pulled, pushed, and cut on the samples. “These three loading modes represent what you do when you chew,” said Kuhl.(他们将一些肉块装入一台机器中，这台机器对样品进行拉伸、推压和切割。“这三种加载模式代表了你咀嚼时的动作，”Kuhl说道)”可知，斯坦福团队的第一次食品测试是通过模仿人类咀嚼的动作来进行的，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then, they used machine learning to process the data from these tests: They designed a new type of neural network that takes the raw data from the tests and produces equations (方程) that explain the qualities of the meats.(然后，他们使用机器学习来处理这些测试的数据：他们设计了一种新型的神经网络，该神经网络利用来自测试的原始数据，并生成解释肉类品质的方程)”可知，研究人员在他们的研究中使用了机器学习是为了生成食物特性的方程，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“In the mechanical testing, the plant-based hot dog and sausage behaved very similarly to their animal counterparts (对应物) in the tests, and showed similar hardness. Meanwhile, the plant-based turkey was twice as hard as animal turkey. Strikingly, the human testers also ranked the hardness of the hot dogs and sausages very similarly to the mechanical tests. (在机械测试中，植物基热狗和香肠在其测试中的表现与它们的动物对应物非常相似，并显示出类似的硬度。与此同时，植物基火鸡的硬度是动物火鸡的两倍。令人惊讶的是，人类测试者对热狗和香肠硬度的排名也与机械测试的结果非常相似)”可知，第四段主要讲述了实验的结果，包括机械测试发现植物基热狗和香肠与动物基的产品在硬度方面表现相似，以及人类测试者对硬度的评价也与机械测试结果几乎一致。这说明该段落主要讨论的是测试的结果，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings suggest that new, data-driven methods hold promise for speeding up the process of developing tasty plant-based products. “Hopefully, we could use generative artificial intelligence to scientifically generate recipes for plant-based meat products with precisely desired properties,” the authors wrote in the paper.(这些发现表明，新的数据驱动方法有望加速开发美味的植物基产品进程。“希望我们能够利用生成式人工智能科学地生成具有精确所需特性的植物基肉类产品的配方，”作者在论文中写道)”可知，作者们认为新的数据驱动方法对于加速开发美味的植物基产品具有潜力，并且他们希望可以利用生成式人工智能科学地生成具有精确期望属性的植物基肉制品配方。这表明作者们对测试结果持乐观态度，故选D。 D When I looked at the Pennington Day dog show’s Look-Alike Contest in suburban New Jersey in the mid-1990s, I had all the confidence of a young girl assured of victory. After all, her puppy had long, floppy ears that perfectly matched her wavy, blond bob. Turns out, there is actual science to back up the stereotype (模式化观念) that dogs look like their owners. A recent review of 15 studies from around the globe suggests that not only people and their pets look and act similarly, but that the similarities between their personalities deepen over time. In many of the studies, scientists asked study volunteers to match pictures of dogs and their owners, which they did better than they would just by chance. Another found that women often had hair of a similar length to the dogs’ ears. So what gives? Experts suspect people choose dogs that look like them or reflect them in some way. The review also showed that dogs and owners have similar personality characteristics, especially extroversion and neuroticism, and that their temperaments (性情) appeared to grow more alike. The study offers different theories for why, including that owners may be drawn to dogs that are like them to begin with, and as they age together, the two species may regulate each other’s emotions, reinforce each other’s behavior, or learn together. “It resembles (像) the way we also look for our partners,” says study leader Yana Bender, a doctoral researcher in the DogStudies Research Group in Germany. Dogs and their owners share “a very close relationship...comparable to many human relationships.” Authors of the review also noted that the number of dogs and owners included in the studies are relatively small. Many of the owners who volunteered to participate in the studies also had purebred dogs, and scientists need more data on hybrid dogs, which are more common worldwide. Additionally, owner bias plays a role: Without a standardized way to assess dogs’ personalities, scientists must ask people to evaluate their own pets, who can be as hard to think about objectively as your human family. 32. Why does the author mention the Look-Alike Contest in the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B. To introduce the contest. C. To give an example. D. To explain the background. 33. What can be inferred from the text? A. People and their pets have similar hairstyles. B. People and their pets mirror each other to some extent. C. Dogs and their partners share a very close relationship. D. The similarities between dogs and owners weaken over time. 34. What do we know about dogs and owners in paragraph 4? A. They share the same personality characteristics. B. They resemble in appearance and age. C. The dogs may be attracted by owners who look like them. D. They influence each other in terms of behavior and emotion. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The background of the research. B. The focus of the research. C. The limitations of the research. D. The prospect of the research. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了狗与主人在外貌和性格上的相似性，并提供了科学研究支持这一观点。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After all, her puppy had long, floppy ears that perfectly matched her wavy, blond bob.(她的小狗有着和她一样的长而柔软的耳朵与她的卷曲的金发完美匹配)”，可以推知作者提及比赛是为了引出话题，讨论狗与主人之间的相似性。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A recent review of 15 studies from around the globe suggests that not only people and their pets look and act similarly, but that the similarities between their personalities deepen over time. 最近对全球15项研究的回顾表明，不仅人类和他们的宠物看起来和行为相似，而且他们性格之间的相似之处也随着时间的推移而加深)”可以推知，人和宠物在某种程度上反映了彼此。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“the two species may regulate each other’s emotions, reinforce each other’s behavior, or learn together.(这两种物种可能会调节彼此的情绪、强化彼此的行为，或一起学习)”可知，狗和主人在行为和情感方面相互影响。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Authors of the review also noted that the number of dogs and owners included in the studies are relatively small. Many of the owners who volunteered to participate in the studies also had purebred dogs, and scientists need more data on hybrid dogs, which are more common worldwide. Additionally, owner bias plays a role: Without a standardized way to assess dogs’ personalities, scientists must ask people to evaluate their own pets, who can be as hard to think about objectively as your human family.( 该综述的作者还指出，研究中包括的狗和主人的数量相对较少。许多自愿参加研究的狗主人也养了纯种狗，科学家们需要更多关于杂交狗的数据，这种狗在世界范围内更为常见。此外，主人的偏见也起到了一定的作用：没有一种标准化的方法来评估狗的个性，科学家们必须让人们评估自己的宠物，这些宠物可能和你的人类家庭一样难以客观地思考)”可知，说明了研究的局限性。最后一段主要讲了研究的局限性。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A visit to a botanical garden may seem like just another outdoor activity, but it offers unique experiences that go beyond a simple stroll among plants. ___36___ They are sanctuaries (庇护所) where people can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and find peace amidst nature’s beauty. Visitors can unwind, explore the serene environment, and leave feeling refreshed. Beyond providing a place for relaxation, botanical gardens serve as educational hubs. They introduce visitors to a wide range of plant species from around the world, each labeled with information about its origin, ecological role, and significance. ___37___ By attending workshops, guided tours, and special exhibitions, visitors can deepen their understanding of plant biology, conservation, and sustainable practices. ___38___ For children, these gardens are like living classrooms where they can interact with nature through hands-on activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ zones often feature storytelling sessions, games, and educational displays that make learning about plants fun and memorable. These experiences nurture a child’s curiosity and foster a lifelong appreciation for the environment. In addition, botanical gardens play a crucial role in conservation efforts. ___39___ They collaborate with research institutions to protect endangered species, maintain seed banks, and restore threatened habitats. Supporting botanical gardens not only helps preserve plant diversity but also strengthens global conservation initiatives. Finally, visiting a botanical garden can be a meaningful way to connect with loved ones. Whether enjoying a peaceful walk through the gardens or capturing photos of vibrant blooms, these shared moments help create lasting memories and deepen bonds, all while cultivating a renewed sense of wonder for the natural world. ___40___ A. The experience fosters both relaxation and togetherness. B. They are vital to protecting plant diversity and ecosystems. C. Botanical gardens are much more than collections of plants. D. Nature reserves provide valuable insights for curious visitors. E. Visitors can participate in seasonal events and themed exhibitions. F. Many gardens offer specially designed areas that cater to young visitors. G. Apart from being informative, they are committed to an educational mission. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物园不仅是休闲之所，还是教育中心、儿童乐园及生态保护的重要场所，促进人与自然的连接。 【36题详解】 由上文“A visit to a botanical garden may seem like just another outdoor activity, but it offers unique experiences that go beyond a simple stroll among plants. (参观植物园可能看起来只是另一种户外活动，但它提供的独特体验远不止在植物间简单地散步。)”及下文“They are sanctuaries (庇护所) where people can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and find peace amidst nature’s beauty. Visitors can unwind, explore the serene environment, and leave feeling refreshed. (它们是人们可以逃离日常生活的喧嚣，在大自然的美景中找到宁静的庇护所。游客可以放松身心，探索宁静的环境，然后离开时感到精神焕发。)”可知，上文介绍了参观植物园不仅仅是一次简单的户外活动，下文介绍了植物园是人们逃离日常生活喧嚣的庇护所。因此，本空应概括植物园的整体价值或特性。C选项“Botanical gardens are much more than collections of plants. (植物园不仅仅是植物的聚集地。)”可知，对植物园进行概述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 由上文“Beyond providing a place for relaxation, botanical gardens serve as educational hubs. They introduce visitors to a wide range of plant species from around the world, each labeled with information about its origin, ecological role, and significance. (除了提供一个放松的地方外，植物园还作为教育中心。它们向游客介绍来自世界各地的各种植物物种，每种植物都标有关于其起源、生态作用和意义的信息。)”可知，上文指出植物园还作为教育中心，提供信息，本空应强调植物园具有教育功能，G选项“Apart from being informative, they are committed to an educational mission. (除了提供信息外，他们还致力于教育使命。)”能承接上文，符合题意，G选项中的educational mission与上文educational hubs相呼应。故选G。 【38题详解】 由下文“For children, these gardens are like living classrooms where they can interact with nature through hands-on activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ zones often feature storytelling sessions, games, and educational displays that make learning about plants fun and memorable. (对孩子们来说，这些花园就像活生生的教室，他们可以通过动手活动和互动展览与自然互动。专门的儿童区通常会有讲故事环节、游戏和教育展览，让学习植物变得有趣且难忘。)”可知，这里讲述了植物园为儿童提供特殊区域，本空应强调为年轻游客设计的花园，F选项“Many gardens offer specially designed areas that cater to young visitors. (许多花园都设有专门为年轻游客设计的区域。)”能引起下文，符合题意，F选项中的young visitors与下文children相呼应。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“In addition, botanical gardens play a crucial role in conservation efforts. (此外，植物园在保护工作中发挥着至关重要的作用。)”及下文“They collaborate with research institutions to protect endangered species, maintain seed banks, and restore threatened habitats. Supporting botanical gardens not only helps preserve plant diversity but also strengthens global conservation initiatives. (他们与研究机构合作，保护濒危物种，维护种子库，恢复受威胁的栖息地。支持植物园不仅有助于保护植物多样性，还加强了全球保护倡议。)”可知，上文陈述植物园在保护工作中发挥的重要的作用，下文具体阐述做法，本空应强调植物园对保护植物多样性和生态系统至关重要，B选项“They are vital to protecting plant diversity and ecosystems. (它们对保护植物多样性和生态系统至关重要。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 由上文“Whether enjoying a peaceful walk through the gardens or capturing photos of vibrant blooms, these shared moments help create lasting memories and deepen bonds, all while cultivating a renewed sense of wonder for the natural world. (无论是在花园里悠闲地散步，还是捕捉鲜艳花朵的照片，这些共同的时刻都有助于创造持久的记忆和加深联系，同时培养对自然界的新奇感。)”可知，上文阐述了花园里散步的感觉，本空应强调参观植物园给人们的感觉，A选项“The experience fosters both relaxation and togetherness. (这种体验培养了放松感和亲密感。)”能承接上文，符合题意。A选项中的relaxation and togetherness分别对应上文enjoying a peaceful walk和create lasting memories and deepen bonds。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked ____41____ better than driving our truck, ____42____ this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’ d have to ask for credit (赊账) at the store. Sixteen is a ____43____ age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly ____44____ of racial discrimination was still a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner ____45____ whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were ____46____ like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was honest. We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner trust us? At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded as I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my ____47____ to the cash desk, I said ____48____, “I need to put this on credit.” The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful ____49____. But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,” he said ____50____ . “Your daddy is always good for it.” He ____51____ to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s sons.” The farmer nodded in a neighborly ____52____. I was filled with pride. James William’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust. That day I discovered that the good name my parents had ____53____ brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to ____54____ from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself ____55____ much to do wrong. 41. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 42. A. and B. so C. but D. for 43. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful 44. A. intention B. shadow C. habit D. faith 45. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured 46. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused 47. A. purchases B. sales C. orders D. favorites 48. A. casually B. confidently C. cheerfully D. carefully 49. A. look B. stare C. response D. comment 50. A. patiently B. eagerly C. easily D. proudly 51. A. pointed B. replied C. turned D. introduced 52. A. sense B. way C. degree D. mood 53. A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used 54. A. receive B. expect C. collect D. require 55. A. very B. so C. how D. too 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁时作者被父亲派去为农场买电线并需赊账，因处于骄傲年纪且当时种族歧视仍存，作者心情不佳。到商店后，小心翼翼提出赊账，店主向农民介绍作者是詹姆斯·威廉姆斯的儿子，称作者父亲赊账向来可靠，这让农民对作者态度友好，作者也由此感受到父母的好名声为全家赢得邻居尊重。 【41题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢开我们的卡车，但是这次我不开心。A. something某事；B. nothing没什么；C. anything任何事；D. everything一切。nothing意为“（什么也）没有，没有什么东西”，构成否定句。比较级用于否定句表示最高级。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢开我们的卡车，但是这次我不开心。A. and还有；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. for因为。上下两个句子是转折关系，最高兴开自己的卡车和不高兴形成转折和对比，应用转折连词but。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁是一个骄傲的年龄段，年轻人需要的是尊重，而不是施舍。A. prideful骄傲的；B. wonderful太好的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. colorful多姿多彩的。下文中的“when a young man wants respect, not charity”表明这是一个自尊、自强的年龄。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是1976年，种族歧视的丑恶阴影仍然是生活中的事实。A. intention意图；B. shadow影子；C. habit习惯；D. faith信仰。由上文“the ugly”和常识可知，1976年那个年代存在种族歧视，所以此处指种族歧视的丑恶阴影，shadow of racial discrimination意为“种族歧视的阴影”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过我的朋友们请求赊账，然后低着头站在那里，而店主质疑他们是否“还的上”。A. guessed猜测；B. suspected怀疑；C. questioned质疑；D. figured计算。question意为“询问；探问；探究”，常指正式地发问，多含有质疑的色彩，怀疑的意味较重。由下文“whether they were “good for it.””和上文提到的1976年存在种族歧视可知，由于当时种族歧视的阴影仍然是一个生活事实，所以在黑人赊账时，就受到了店主的质疑。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道像我这样的黑人青年，每次他们进杂货店时，都会被店员像小偷一样监视。A. watched观看；监视；B. caught抓住；C. dismissed解雇；D. accused控告。由下文“like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.”和上文提到的当时存在种族歧视可知，当黑人进入商店时，售货员就像注视小偷那样监视着他们。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把购买的东西拿到收银台时，我小心翼翼地说：“我需要把这个记在账上。”A. purchases采购；购买的东西；B. sales销售；C. orders订单；D. favorites最爱的东西。由上文“When I brought my”和下文“to the cash desk,”以及“I need to put this on credit.”可知，此处是指要买的东西。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我把购买的东西拿到收银台时，我小心翼翼地说：“我需要把这个记在账上。”A. casually随便地；B. confidently自信地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. carefully小心地。由下文““I need to put this on credit.””可知，作者要赊账，而黑人又受到歧视，所以小心翼翼地提出自己要赊账的要求。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个农民的脸上露出了感到有趣的、不信任的表情。A. look看；表情；B. stare凝视；C. response回应；D. comment评论。由上文“The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful”可知，那个农民的脸上露出了感到有趣的、不信任的表情。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”他轻松地说。A. patiently耐心地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. easily简单地；轻松自如地；D. proudly骄傲地。由上文“Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,””和下文“Your daddy is always good for it.”可知，作者父亲总能还上赊的账，所以老板很信任作者父亲，当作者说要赊账时，他很轻松地说“可以”，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把脸转向那个农民。A. pointed指着；B. replied回答；C. turned转身；D. introduced介绍。根据下文“This here is one of James Williams’s sons.”可知是转向农民和农民说话。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位农民对作者像邻居似地点了点头。A. sense理智；B. way方式；C. degree程度，学位；D. mood情绪。根据语境和下文“I was filled with pride”可知，那位农民知道他是谁之后，以一种像对待邻居的方式点了点头。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我发现我父母的好名声给我们全家带来了邻居的尊敬。A. earned赚钱，赢得；B. deserved应得；C. given给；D. used用。由上文“the good name my parents had”以及上文提到的父母赊账后总能还上可知，作者的父母所获得了好的名声。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们知道从威廉斯一家可以期待得到什么：一个言而有信、自尊自重的人，绝不会做出错误的事情。A. receive接受；B. expect期待；C. collect收集；D. require要求。根据下文“a decent person who kept his word”可知，人们知道从作者一家期待得到什么。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。人们知道从威廉斯一家可以期待得到什么：一个言而有信、自尊自重的人，绝不会做出错误的事情。A. very非常；B. so所以；C. how如何；D. too也。作者的父母那么地信守诺言和自尊以至于不会做错事。too...to...意为“太……以至于不能……”。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “X Virtual Gathering: Honey”, a new project of X Museum’s digital art platform X Virtual, ____56____ (launch) on Thursday in Beijing with an exhibition and a video game designed by multiple creatives from home and abroad. Upon entering the exhibition, visitors are grabbed by the electronic music ____57____ (mix) with a buzzing noise playing in the game, the interface (界面) of which is projected on the wall. They are invited to pick up the controller to start the game, becoming a bee busy gathering honey. Depicted in a ____58____ (future), robotic and metallic style, the worker bee ____59____ (fly) through various landscapes, including a mysterious jungle and an erupting volcano. Eight music pieces, each of which represents a specific event, are triggered as it moves through different levels within the game, immersing the player in ____60____ adventure with a bee’s perspective. As an abstract medium, music alters and challenges the participants’ senses, urging us ____61____ (rethink) ecological justice and species justice. According to the curators (策展人), this project explores the vast, interconnected world of bees ____62____ how it influences ideas around ecology, human civilization, and capitalism. It is an urgent response ____63____ crises such as resource exhaustion and a net loss of biodiversity ____64____ we humans are faced with, as well as the slowly widening ____65____ (divide) between civilization and nature through technological revolutions. 【答案】56. was launched 57. mixed 58. futuristic 59. flies 60. an 61. to rethink 62. and 63. to 64. which##that 65. division 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了X博物馆数字艺术平台X Virtual的新项目“X Virtual Gathering: Honey”的启动情况，包括展览内容、设计特色以及项目所探讨的主题和意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：周四，X博物馆数字艺术平台X Virtual的新项目“X虚拟聚会：Honey”在北京启动，其中包括由国内外多位创意人士设计的展览和视频游戏。launch作本句谓语，根据时间状语on Thursday可知，用一般过去时，和主语X Virtual Gathering: Honey之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was launched。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一进入展览，观众就被游戏中播放的电子音乐和嗡嗡的噪音所吸引，游戏的界面被投影在墙上。本句已有谓语动词，所以mix用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语electronic music之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这只工蜂以未来主义的、机械的和金属的风格被描绘出来，它飞过各种各样的风景，包括一个神秘的丛林和一座喷发的火山。根据and可知，空处和robotic以及metallic并列，应填形容词作定语，future的形容词形式是futuristic。故填futuristic。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这只工蜂以未来主义的、机械的和金属的风格被描绘出来，它飞过各种各样的风景，包括一个神秘的丛林和一座喷发的火山。fly作本句谓语，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，主语the worker bee，为第三人称单数。故填flies。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：八个音乐片段，每一个代表一个特定的事件，当它在游戏中的不同关卡中移动时被触发，让玩家沉浸在一个蜜蜂的视角的冒险中。adventure意为“冒险”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，adventure为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐作为一种抽象的媒介，改变和挑战参与者的感官，促使我们重新思考生态正义和物种正义。此处是固定搭配：urge sb. to do sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”。故填to rethink。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：据策展人介绍，这个项目探索了广阔的、相互联系的蜜蜂世界，以及它如何影响生态、人类文明和资本主义的思想。根据句意，the vast, interconnected world of bees和后文的how it influences ideas around ecology, human civilization, and capitalism.之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。此处是固定搭配：response to意为“对……的反应”。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是biodiversity，在从句中作宾语，指物，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，divide的名词形式是division，不可数。故填division。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信和你讨论他对太空探索的看法，他认为花巨资探索太空是没有必要的，请你据此给他写一封回信。内容包括： (1)你对他的观点的看法； (2)你对太空探索的看法和理由。 注意：(1)词数80左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I have known your ideas about exploring space. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I have known your ideas about exploring space. I didn’t agree that exploring space is a waste of time and money. Actually, it’s more important than you can imagine. The space technology can help to improve the techniques in other fields. With the help of satellites, GPS is widely used all over the world. Besides, space technology represents a country’s scientific and technological level. Last but not least, exploring space helps us to think the future of mankind. In short, exploring space is so important that we should continue this great project. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写一封回信，讨论自己对太空探索的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 帮助：help → assist 领域，方面：field → aspect 广泛地：widely → diffusely 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：With the help of satellites, GPS is widely used all over the world. 拓展句：It is with the help of satellites that GPS is widely used all over the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Last but not least, exploring space helps us to think the future of mankind.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】 In short, exploring space is so important that we should continue this great project.（运用了动名词作主语和so...that...的句型） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Sunday, the competition started. The three of us would set our alarm clocks to wake up earlier than anyone else. I had set my alarm clock to six in the morning, hoping that my brothers wouldn't start before me. Beep. Beep. Beep. Groaning, I reached over to my nightstand and slapped the top of my alarm clock. “Too early on this cold winter day,” I murmured. I curled back into my warm blanket and fell asleep again. My eyes blinked open to the whirring sound of the vacuum cleaner. “They chose their chores first!” I thought with despair. I jumped up from my bed and rushed to the bathroom, where I started the only chore that was left for me. I would definitely be shoveling (铲) the driveway while they built an igloo (冰屋) , I thought cheerlessly, rubbing and wiping madly at the toilet bowl. When I finished cleaning the toilet and sink, my brothers came into the bathroom to watch me clean the bathtub as they mocked me about how I'd overslept and got stuck with the longest chore. “Whoever finishes last has to shovel the driveway, remember?” my older brother reminded me with a triumphant smile when we put on our big coats and snow pants to go outside. The three of us stepped outside into the knee-deep snow and shielded our eyes from the brightness. My brothers wasted no time and dashed off to play in the yard, leaving me behind to tackle the frustrating task of shoveling the driveway. With a heavy sigh, I inched through the thick snow to the driveway, my boots sinking with each step. I grunted (嘟哝) with effort as my brothers yelled with joy. Sunday would never be my day, I sighed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, I heard the sound of a shovel rubbing against the driveway concrete. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we finished, we sat inside the igloo, laughing about our morning adventures. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Suddenly. I heard the sound of a shovel rubbing against the driveway concrete. Turning around, I saw my brothers busily scooping snow from the driveway. “We're not helping: we just need blocks of snow for our igloo,” my younger brother explained hastily. Watching them, I couldn't help but smile. Despite their explanation, it was clear they were helping me, which greatly warmed my heart. With their help,the task became easier, and soon scoop by scoop, we cleared out the driveway together, laughing and chatting as we worked. We dug up enough snow to build the igloo of our dreams. After we finished, we sat inside the igloo, laughing about our morning adventures. As we sipped on some hot cocoa, the warmth of the cocoa and the snugness of the igloo made me forget all about the cold outside. Looking around at my brothers' smiling faces. I felt a warm sense of contentment. Despite our silly competitions and occasional teasing, there was nowhere else I'd rather be than right there. surrounded by my family. As we sat together. I couldn't help but feel grateful for these moments. It wasn't just about the igloo or the hot cocoa: it was about the bond we shared as siblings. That day, as we sat in our cozy snow fortress. I realized that our rivalry was just a small part of the love and support we had for each other. And that's what made our Sundays so special. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为比兄弟们起床晚不得不做最繁重的家务并清理车道，作者因此非常沮丧，后来兄弟们来帮助作者清理积雪，作者心情放松下来，与兄弟们建立了冰屋，一起坐在冰屋里喝着热可可，作者感到非常满足，对家人充满感激。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “突然。我听到铲子摩擦车道混凝土的声音。”可知，第一段可描写兄弟们帮助作者一起清理积雪的过程和作者内心的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“吃完饭后，我们坐在冰屋里，笑着谈论早上的奇遇。”可知，第二段可描写兄弟们在冰屋里一起的快乐时光以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索： 帮助清理积雪——心情放松——建造冰屋——在一起的快乐时光——感到幸福 3.词汇激活： 行为类 帮助：help/assist/aid 清理：clear out/sort out 完成：finish/complete 情绪类 高兴：laugh/risus 满足感：a sense of contentment/a sense of fufillment 感激：feel grateful/feel thankful/feel appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】Turning around, I saw my brothers busily scooping snow from the driveway.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Despite their explanation, it was clear they were helping me, which greatly warmed my heart.（运用了which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 树德中学高2022级高三下学期英语开学考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Seeking clothing advice. B. Having an interview. C. Doing some shopping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go first? A. The bank. B. The dry cleaner’s. C. The grocer’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably going to do? A. Make some copies. B. Revise the document. C. Book a delivery service. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably be doing at 6:45 p.m.? A Having dinner. B. Watching a movie. C. Driving to a cinema. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Seeing a friend. B. Choosing flowers. C. Buying a card. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 。 6. What does the woman think of her old neighbors? A. Messy. B. Noisy. C. Kind. 7. What did the new neighbors do last weekend? A. They invited the woman over. B. They came to visit the woman. C. They cut the grass for the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s opinion on the storytelling course? A. Challenging. B. Inspiring. C. Boring. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Careful. B. Pleased. C. Encouraging. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Alison Lee? A. A field researcher. B. A wildlife photographer. C. An environmental activist. 12. What is necessary for Alison’s job? A. Efficiency. B. Patience. C. Creativity. 13. What should Alison be cautious about in her job? A. Breakfast preparations. B. Wrong results. C. Potential dangers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man go to Quebec? A. To enjoy the snow. B. To experience a culture. C. To visit a relative. 15. What was the weather like when the man reached Quebec? A. It was bright. B. It was cloudy. C. It was snowing. 16. Which word can best describe the Lower Town? A. Luxurious. B. Diverse. C. Historical. 17. What did the man do in Village Vacances Valcartier? A. He took a walk. B. He did some shopping. C. He did snow activities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about Joe’s machine? A. It is suitable for home use. B. It has great market potential. C. It is difficult to operate. 19. What is the balloon mainly used for? A. Collecting weather data. B. Monitoring air pollution. C. Taking photos in space. 20. What are scientists planning to investigate with the underwater vehicle? A. The ocean depths. B. The variety of sea life. C. The creatures of the polar regions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） A This is the season for spending, or so it seems, as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and start shelling out money left and right for decorations, presents, food, and on and on. To keep more of your money in your pocket, follow these dos and don’ts. Do consider joining a membership program. Programs from Amazon, Walmart and others can get you more than discounts and rewards. Membership also gets you fast, free deliveries on other qualifying orders with no minimums, plus other perks. Do buy low. Price trackers help you time your purchases so you can pounce (抓住机会) when prices hit rock bottom or close to it. At the very least, these tools can give you pricing information so you’ ll know a good deal when you see it. Don’t fall for fake reviews. Review fraud is rampant (猖獗), and it could get a lot harder to spot fake user reviews, thanks to the growing use of artificial intelligence. Two tools that can help you shop smarter with user reviews are Fakespot and ReviewMeta, which rate product ratings. Both sites also tease out trustworthy comments to help you find relevant and insightful product information. Don’t put off those payments. “Buy now, pay later” (BNPL) options are advocated by companies like Affirm and Afterpay. You can pay in installments (分期付款), and you don’t have to wait to get your goodies. But there is a big downside: If you’ re struggling with debt, BNPL payments can dig your hole deeper, ending up raising your interest rates on mortgage and car loans. 21. What additional benefits can membership programs offer? A. Free fast deliveries with no minimums. B. Exclusive early access to new products. C. Personalized shopping recommendations. D. Guaranteed rock bottom prices of all items. 22. How can consumers identify fake reviews more effectively? A. Checking for purchase labels on reviews. B. Using price trackers to analyze review trends. C. Joining loyalty programs for authentic reviews D. Applying tools like Fakespot and ReviewMeta. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To promote membership programs B. To warn consumers of unstable prices C. To provide shopping tips on money saving. D. To discourage customers from shopping online. B Li Ziqi, a 33-year-old Sichuanese YouTuber, has fascinated millions with her videos showcasing traditional farming, cooking, and craftsmanship. Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral (田园的) life. Li’s videos often feature her performing tasks like harvesting soybeans, making tofu from scratch, and constructing furniture from bamboo. Her careful attention to detail and resourcefulness are impressive, as she creates everything from clothing to tools using traditional methods. However, her videos are more than just demonstrations of skills; they offer a soothing escape from the chaos of modern life. Li’s videos are filled with peaceful images of nature, playful animals, and heartfelt moments shared with her grandmother. This idealized portrayal of rural living resonated deeply with viewers, particularly during the pandemic when the world felt chaotic and uncertain. By 2021, Li had over 14 million YouTube followers, making her the most successful Chinese-language YouTuber. Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She rarely grants interviews and reveals little about her personal life. Most information available about her comes from interviews with Chinese state media or government-attached websites. According to these sources, Li grew up in rural Sichuan and learned traditional cooking from her grandfather. She left school at 14 and worked various jobs before returning to her hometown to care for her ill grandmother in 2012. Li’s decision to share her rural life online was initially driven by the desire to promote her online store. However, her videos quickly gained a following due to their unique content and soothing aesthetic (美感) . The world Li creates in her videos, along with her story, provides viewers with a much-needed retreat to a simpler and more meaningful way of living. 24. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere in Li Ziqi’s videos? A. Chaotic and fast-paced. B. Humorous and carefree. C. Peaceful and comforting. D. Educational and aggressive. 25. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s personal life? A. She involves herself actively in a variety of interviews B. She values privacy and hardly reveals her personal life C. She gains great popularity among viewers due to her mystery. D. She becomes the most successful influencer on the social media 26. What was the initial motivation for Li Ziqi to start sharing her videos online? A. To promote her own online store. B. To escape the chaos of modern life. C. To showcase her skills and resources. D. To promote traditional Chinese culture. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Li Ziqi’s online cooking display B. Li Ziqi’s online pastoral poetics. C. Li Ziqi’s virtual show of local scenery. D. Li Ziqi’s digital diary of rural development. C Cutting back on animal protein in our diets can save on resources and greenhouse gas emissions. But convincing meat-loving consumers to switch up their menu is a challenge. Looking at this problem from a mechanical engineering angle, Stanford engineers are pioneering a new approach to food texture (口感) testing that could make plant-based meats taste and feel like real meat. Led by Ellen Kuhl, professor of mechanical engineering and senior author of the study, the Stanford team ran a three-dimensional food test. They tested eight types of food, such as hot dogs, turkey, sausages and so on, each including both animal-based and plant-based options. They mounted bits of meat into a machine that pulled, pushed, and cut on the samples. “These three loading modes represent what you do when you chew,” said Kuhl. Then, they used machine learning to process the data from these tests: They designed a new type of neural network that takes the raw data from the tests and produces equations (方程) that explain the qualities of the meats. To see if these equations can explain the perception of texture, the team carried out a test survey. The testers — who first completed surveys on their openness to new foods and their attachment to meat — ate samples of the eight products and rated them for 12 categories, such as soft, hard, and meat-like. In the mechanical testing, the plant-based hot dog and sausage behaved very similarly to their animal counterparts (对应物) in the tests, and showed similar hardness. Meanwhile, the plant-based turkey was twice as hard as animal turkey. Strikingly, the human testers also ranked the hardness of the hot dogs and sausages very similarly to the mechanical tests. “What’s really cool is that the ranking of the people was almost identical to the ranking of the machine,” said Kuhl. The findings suggest that new, data-driven methods hold promise for speeding up the process of developing tasty plant-based products. “Hopefully, we could use generative artificial intelligence to scientifically generate recipes for plant-based meat products with precisely desired properties,” the authors wrote in the paper. 28. How was the Stanford team’s first food test carried out? A. By analyzing human chewing behavior. B. By copying the motions of human chewing. C. By comparing the softness of various foods. D. By processing data collected from human testers. 29. Why did the researchers use machine learning in their study? A. To identify food texture categories. B. To design plant-based meat recipes. C. To generate equations for food properties. D. To replace human evaluations with machines. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The outcome of the test. B. The final step of the test. C. The evaluation of the test. D. The practical use of the test. 31. What is the paper authors’ attitude to the finding of the test? A. Uncertain. B. Indifferent. C. Careful. D. Optimistic. D When I looked at the Pennington Day dog show’s Look-Alike Contest in suburban New Jersey in the mid-1990s, I had all the confidence of a young girl assured of victory. After all, her puppy had long, floppy ears that perfectly matched her wavy, blond bob. Turns out there is actual science to back up the stereotype (模式化观念) that dogs look like their owners. A recent review of 15 studies from around the globe suggests that not only people and their pets look and act similarly, but that the similarities between their personalities deepen over time. In many of the studies, scientists asked study volunteers to match pictures of dogs and their owners, which they did better than they would just by chance. Another found that women often had hair of a similar length to the dogs’ ears. So what gives? Experts suspect people choose dogs that look like them or reflect them in some way. The review also showed that dogs and owners have similar personality characteristics, especially extroversion and neuroticism, and that their temperaments (性情) appeared to grow more alike. The study offers different theories for why, including that owners may be drawn to dogs that are like them to begin with, and as they age together, the two species may regulate each other’s emotions, reinforce each other’s behavior, or learn together. “It resembles (像) the way we also look for our partners,” says study leader Yana Bender, a doctoral researcher in the DogStudies Research Group in Germany. Dogs and their owners share “a very close relationship...comparable to many human relationships.” Authors of the review also noted that the number of dogs and owners included in the studies are relatively small. Many of the owners who volunteered to participate in the studies also had purebred dogs, and scientists need more data on hybrid dogs, which are more common worldwide. Additionally, owner bias plays a role: Without a standardized way to assess dogs’ personalities, scientists must ask people to evaluate their own pets, who can be as hard to think about objectively as your human family. 32. Why does the author mention the Look-Alike Contest in the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B. To introduce the contest. C. To give an example. D. To explain the background. 33. What can be inferred from the text? A. People and their pets have similar hairstyles. B. People and their pets mirror each other to some extent. C. Dogs and their partners share a very close relationship. D. The similarities between dogs and owners weaken over time. 34 What do we know about dogs and owners in paragraph 4? A. They share the same personality characteristics. B. They resemble in appearance and age. C. The dogs may be attracted by owners who look like them. D. They influence each other in terms of behavior and emotion. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The background of the research. B. The focus of the research. C. The limitations of the research. D. The prospect of the research. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A visit to a botanical garden may seem like just another outdoor activity, but it offers unique experiences that go beyond a simple stroll among plants. ___36___ They are sanctuaries (庇护所) where people can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and find peace amidst nature’s beauty. Visitors can unwind, explore the serene environment, and leave feeling refreshed. Beyond providing a place for relaxation, botanical gardens serve as educational hubs. They introduce visitors to a wide range of plant species from around the world, each labeled with information about its origin, ecological role, and significance. ___37___ By attending workshops, guided tours, and special exhibitions, visitors can deepen their understanding of plant biology, conservation, and sustainable practices. ___38___ For children, these gardens are like living classrooms where they can interact with nature through hands-on activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ zones often feature storytelling sessions, games, and educational displays that make learning about plants fun and memorable. These experiences nurture a child’s curiosity and foster a lifelong appreciation for the environment. In addition, botanical gardens play a crucial role in conservation efforts. ___39___ They collaborate with research institutions to protect endangered species, maintain seed banks, and restore threatened habitats. Supporting botanical gardens not only helps preserve plant diversity but also strengthens global conservation initiatives. Finally, visiting a botanical garden can be a meaningful way to connect with loved ones. Whether enjoying a peaceful walk through the gardens or capturing photos of vibrant blooms, these shared moments help create lasting memories and deepen bonds, all while cultivating a renewed sense of wonder for the natural world. ___40___ A. The experience fosters both relaxation and togetherness. B. They are vital to protecting plant diversity and ecosystems. C. Botanical gardens are much more than collections of plants. D. Nature reserves provide valuable insights for curious visitors. E. Visitors can participate in seasonal events and themed exhibitions. F. Many gardens offer specially designed areas that cater to young visitors. G. Apart from being informative, they are committed to an educational mission. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked ____41____ better than driving our truck, ____42____ this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’ d have to ask for credit (赊账) at the store. Sixteen is a ____43____ age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly ____44____ of racial discrimination was still a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner ____45____ whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were ____46____ like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was honest. We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner trust us? At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded as I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my ____47____ to the cash desk, I said ____48____, “I need to put this on credit.” The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful ____49____. But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,” he said ____50____ . “Your daddy is always good for it.” He ____51____ to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s sons.” The farmer nodded in a neighborly ____52____. I was filled with pride. James William’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust. That day I discovered that the good name my parents had ____53____ brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to ____54____ from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself ____55____ much to do wrong. 41. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 42. A. and B. so C. but D. for 43. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful 44. A. intention B. shadow C. habit D. faith 45. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured 46 A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused 47. A. purchases B. sales C. orders D. favorites 48 A. casually B. confidently C. cheerfully D. carefully 49. A. look B. stare C. response D. comment 50. A. patiently B. eagerly C. easily D. proudly 51. A. pointed B. replied C. turned D. introduced 52. A. sense B. way C. degree D. mood 53. A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used 54. A. receive B. expect C. collect D. require 55. A. very B. so C. how D. too 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “X Virtual Gathering: Honey”, a new project of X Museum’s digital art platform X Virtual, ____56____ (launch) on Thursday in Beijing with an exhibition and a video game designed by multiple creatives from home and abroad. Upon entering the exhibition, visitors are grabbed by the electronic music ____57____ (mix) with a buzzing noise playing in the game, the interface (界面) of which is projected on the wall. They are invited to pick up the controller to start the game, becoming a bee busy gathering honey. Depicted in a ____58____ (future), robotic and metallic style, the worker bee ____59____ (fly) through various landscapes, including a mysterious jungle and an erupting volcano. Eight music pieces, each of which represents a specific event, are triggered as it moves through different levels within the game, immersing the player in ____60____ adventure with a bee’s perspective. As an abstract medium, music alters and challenges the participants’ senses, urging us ____61____ (rethink) ecological justice and species justice. According to the curators (策展人), this project explores the vast, interconnected world of bees ____62____ how it influences ideas around ecology, human civilization, and capitalism. It is an urgent response ____63____ crises such as resource exhaustion and a net loss of biodiversity ____64____ we humans are faced with, as well as the slowly widening ____65____ (divide) between civilization and nature through technological revolutions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信和你讨论他对太空探索的看法，他认为花巨资探索太空是没有必要的，请你据此给他写一封回信。内容包括： (1)你对他的观点的看法； (2)你对太空探索的看法和理由。 注意：(1)词数80左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I have known your ideas about exploring space. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Sunday, the competition started. The three of us would set our alarm clocks to wake up earlier than anyone else. I had set my alarm clock to six in the morning, hoping that my brothers wouldn't start before me. Beep. Beep. Beep. Groaning, I reached over to my nightstand and slapped the top of my alarm clock. “Too early on this cold winter day,” I murmured. I curled back into my warm blanket and fell asleep again. My eyes blinked open to the whirring sound of the vacuum cleaner. “They chose their chores first!” I thought with despair. I jumped up from my bed and rushed to the bathroom, where I started the only chore that was left for me. I would definitely be shoveling (铲) the driveway while they built an igloo (冰屋) , I thought cheerlessly, rubbing and wiping madly at the toilet bowl. When I finished cleaning the toilet and sink, my brothers came into the bathroom to watch me clean the bathtub as they mocked me about how I'd overslept and got stuck with the longest chore. “Whoever finishes last has to shovel the driveway, remember?” my older brother reminded me with a triumphant smile when we put on our big coats and snow pants to go outside. The three of us stepped outside into the knee-deep snow and shielded our eyes from the brightness. My brothers wasted no time and dashed off to play in the yard, leaving me behind to tackle the frustrating task of shoveling the driveway. With a heavy sigh, I inched through the thick snow to the driveway, my boots sinking with each step. I grunted (嘟哝) with effort as my brothers yelled with joy. Sunday would never be my day, I sighed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, I heard the sound of a shovel rubbing against the driveway concrete. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we finished, we sat inside the igloo, laughing about our morning adventures. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null