广东省广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期开学学情摸查初三英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 出题人：傅海艳 审题人：欧耿城 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Have you ever lived in a school dormitory (宿舍)? Some students think ____1____ at school is like taking a walk in a park. Well, it’s not as ____2____ as you might imagine. Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was ____3____ to hear this decision. How could I be in control of ____4____ without my parents managing me? ____5____ I first arrived, I got anxious about the strict rules. We had to study from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. We ____6____ to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time. I ____7____ had an argument with one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and homesick. I just wanted to go back home. At weekends, I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She comforted me, “Don’t be afraid. ____8____ will be all right. Just try to think about ____9____ to improve the situation.” My mother’s words cheered me up. ____10____ of my roommates had such problems, so I ____11____ solve my own problems. The next week, I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on my work ____12____ three hours. It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in ____13____ polite way and made more friends. It makes me realize that everything ____14____ on our own attitudes and I ____15____ the dormitory life now. Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think about this special experience. It gives me the courage to overcome them. Perhaps I have grown up through this. 1. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived 2. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 3. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 4. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 5. A. When B. But C. While D. Before 6. A. didn’t allow B. won’t allow C. weren’t allowed D. weren’t allowing 7. A. also B. too C. as well D. either 8. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything 9. A. how B. why C. when D. what 10. A. All B. None C. Every D. Nobody 11. A. can B. may C. need D. should 12. A. after B. in C. since D. for 13 A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. depend B. depends C. depended D. depending 15. A. am enjoying B. am enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoyed 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Once a craftsman went to the forest to find a stone to make a statue. There he found a very shiny and good stone and ___16___ took it with him. On his way home, he found another good stone. He ___17___ that stone also. When he reached home, he started working on the first stone with his tools. The moment his tool ___18___ the stone, a voice came from it, “Please don’t hit me with tools. It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart. Please ___19___ me.” On hearing this, the craftsman felt ___20___. He left that stone and took the other stone and started using his tools on that stone to make a statue. That stone didn’t complained about ___21___, so the craftsman was able to make a very beautiful statue of God from that stone. Next day, people of village came to collect the God statue. They needed another ___22___ to be kept in the temple and the craftsman gave the first stone to them. The villagers placed God statue in the centre of the temple and the first stone in front of it. Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he would honor the God statue with flowers and bathe it with milk. Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue. This made the first stone feel very ___23___ as he would feel pain every time a person uses it to break a coconut. He was crying one day. At this, the other stone smiled and said, “When the craftsman was doing work on you, if you had not ___24___ him at that time, you would have been in my place today. But you chose a(n) ___25___ path, you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time. That’s why you are suffering now.” 16. A. politely B. proudly C. curiously D. happily 17. A. cut up B. put up C. picked up D. set up 18. A. cut B. lit C. touched D. knocked 19. A. leave B. forget C. protect D. drop 20. A. ashamed B. sorry C. scared D. worried 21. A. hurt B. harm C. risk D. pain 22. A. god B. statue C. stone D. temple 23. A. low B. silly C. bored D. embarrassed 24. A. warmed B. stopped C. reminded D. complained 25. A. quick B. regular C. dead D. easy 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) When I was 16 years old, I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done. Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. A perfect thing! And what did I do with myself on that special stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shopping extravaganza (狂欢)? No. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was amazed and drawn by a book—it was Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises—and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I wanted to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn’t bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a crowd of expatriates (异乡客). I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist (雾), and my role—as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student—in the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely attracted by something I loved. Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle (微妙的) things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of attraction. Hemingway’s language was quietly braiding itself into my mind. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot (情节). In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail (踪迹) of my own fate (命运). Writing now interests me the way reading once did and happiness is its generous side effect. 26. Why did the author skip school on that day? A. Because her parents left home early. B. Because it was a cold winter morning. C. Because she was keen on a novel. D. Because she hated to take the biology exam. 27. What did the author think is the true joy? A. Reading by the fire. B. Travelling in Spain in the 1920s. C. Breaking the regulations. D. Being attracted by one’s passion. 28. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itself into” in the last paragraph? A. Entering. B. Destroying. C. Mending. D. Blocking. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. I was tired of my real-life roles. B. Hemingway’s style influenced me a lot. C. I learnt how to write on the internet. D. Becoming a writer was my childhood dream. (B) The materials of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We’d better choose glass metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible. Location (地点) matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. So try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice because we can go there without driving a car. Look into what the company tells us about their products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. ______. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without it. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 30. When we go shopping in the supermarket, we’d better buy some green packaging products, such as ______. ①a glass of honey ②a plastic bag of chips ③an over-packaged gift ④a paper box of chocolate ⑤fruit without packaging A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should only buy products near our houses. B. We should know all the information about a product. C. We should have fewer unnecessary products in our life. D. We should pay little attention to the materials of a product. 32. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “______”? A. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. B. Try your best to live a green and healthy life. C. Let the producer know you are a smart buyer. D. Save money, reduce waste and keep green. 33. Why does the author write the passage? A. To teach us how to tell different materials. B. To tell us how to save money for ourselves. C. To tell us all the companies should be green. D. To give advice on how to be a green customer. (C) Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports. While participation (参与) in organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, concerns about safety and benefits increase as participants get younger. Though most children are naturally likely to be physically active, not all kids are willing to get up and move. Soccer coach Joseph Luxbacher says, “Every kid has the potential (潜能) to be a good sportsman in different kinds of sports. Taking part in organized sports such as the school soccer team introduces direction to children’s physical activities. Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against hurt.” What’s more taking part in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and showing good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self-centerd, taking part in team sports teaches them to think about the group and encourages them to be happy about the success of their teammates. Kids can also benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a positive relationship with an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and willing to be a positive mentor (导师). Playing organized sports takes a lot of time for practice and games, so it seems that this could influence students’ study. However, it can improve students’ test performance. This is because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can help students score higher. Though it can come from many different sources—parents, coaches, teammates or themselves—many children who take part in organized sports feel pressured (有压力的) to succeed. While a little stress can be helpful in leading children to perform with increased focus and strength, too much stress will leave young kids feeling very tired. Organized sports are required to put the right amount of pressure on them. 34. What do Joseph Luxbacher’s words show? A. Organized sports can achieve kids’ potential. B. Most children prefer free play to organized sports. C. Organized sports can better protect kids from getting hurt. D. Most children have a set time and place to exercise. 35. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Kids can make wise decisions by playing organized sports. B. Kids can meet better coaches by playing organized sports. C. Kids can learn social skills by playing organized sports. D. Kids can better communicate with parents by playing organized sports. 36. Which of the following statement is true? A. Playing organized sports does harm to students’ study. B. Stress from organized sports leave young kids feeling very tired. C. Playing organized sports always makes students over-pressed. D. Haying organized sports can make students’ test better. 37. Where is the article probably from? A. A soccer coach’s diary. B. Sports magazine. C. English textbook. D. A football club poster. (D) China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）. In recent years, a number of them have been known around the world. Here are five of them. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was first discovered by Liuhong. With a long history of 1800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But as the world develops so fast, it has lost its role in the 21st century. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationships between the climate and agriculture（农业）. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Tai Chi (2017) Tai Chi is a kind of Wushu. It has been practised in China for about 600 years. It also mixes slow movements and deep breath. Tai Chi is popular with the old people in China, but few young people would like to pass it on. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to take part in the Tai Chi. Fanjing Mountain (2018) Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is the main mountain of Wuling Mountain and it is 2,493 meters high. Fanjing Mountain is full of green forests and many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year. Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performance. Its main roles include Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. It uses four main skills-singing, speech, dance and combat. 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The main roles of Peking Opera. B. The location of Fanjing Mountain. C. The reason why few young people would like to pass Tai Chi on. D. The person who first discovered Zhusuan. 39. Why is The Twenty-four Solar Terms so important in our daily life? A. It appeared about 2000 years ago. B. It is known as the fifth great invention of China. C It tells the relationship between agriculture and climate. D. It was created by ancient Chinese people to predict weather. 40. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To advise people to use abacus in their life. B. To ask people to visit Fanjing Mountain. C. To let people know more about Twenty-four Solar Terms. D. To introduce five intangible cultural heritages of humanity of China. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. ____41____ But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming. Focus on quantity over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now.____42____ Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan. Encourage big or unusual ideas. ____43____ Unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, but creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with. ____44____ Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice. You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. Brainstorming can help unlock ideas. Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. ____45____ A. Receive ideas from others. B. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas. C. There’s no correct way to brainstorm. D. Just say or write any idea that comes to mind. E. Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Giraffes are the tallest animals on the Earth. Male giraffes can grow to a h___46___ of about 17 feet. An adult giraffe can look into your bedroom window on the second floor. Giraffes only live on the continent of Africa. The only giraffes in China are f___47___ in zoos or animal parks. V___48___love to see the giraffes because they are so tall. Giraffes love to eat leaves. With their longest necks, they can e___49___ eat leaves from the tops of trees. Giraffes don’t d ___50___ much water. They get much of the water they need from the leaves they eat. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。 ______ Kuang Heng liked reading books, he was ______ ______ ______ he couldn’t afford any. 52. 一天他问地主能否读他家的书。 One day, he asked the landowner ________ ________ ________ ________ the books of the landowner. 53. 地主被他感动了，并同意了他的请求。 The landowner ________ ________ by him and agreed to his request. 54. 匡衡花了几年时间把地主家的书读完了。 Kuang Heng ________ a few years ________ ________ all the books of the landowner. 55. 匡衡学习多刻苦呀！我们要向他学习。 ________ ________ Kuang Heng studied! We should learn from him. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 你校将在开学初举行英语征文比赛，主题是“My unforgettable Spring Festival”。请在以下思维导图的基础上，适当选取信息或拓展信息，写一篇文章。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分 My unforgettable Spring Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024学年第二学期开学学情摸查初三英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 出题人：傅海艳 审题人：欧耿城 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) 【26~29题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B (B) 【30~33题答案】 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D (C) 【34~37题答案】 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B (D) 【38~40题答案】 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. D 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. B 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. (h)eight 47. (f)ound##(f)eeded 48. (V)isitors 49. (e)ven##(e)asily 50. (d)rink 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. Although##Though ②. so ③. poor ④. that 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. he ③. could ④. read 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. was ②. moved 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. spent ②. finishing ③. reading 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. hard 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 My unforgettable Spring Festival This Spring Festival was truly unforgettable. I celebrated it in my hometown with my whole family. On New Year’s Eve, we gathered to make dumplings. My grandma taught me to shape them. While making dumplings, we shared funny stories, laughing heartily. Later, we had a big dinner together. The most exciting moment came when we set off fireworks. The sky lit up with colorful lights. I felt extremely happy and warm. This Spring Festival strengthened our family bond, and I will always cherish these memories. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$