专题13 动词的非谓语形式 (精讲册)-【夺冠百分百】2025年中考英语冲刺复习(人教版 河北专用)

sidered 5.requires 6.feel 7.become 8.have developed 第三部分重难题型攻略 专题十二动词的语态（必考） 题型一写作 语法过关小测 I.1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBCAB 主题一人与自我 Il.A:1.improved 2.was invented 3.has been used 4.remained 5.face 6.hoped 子主题一 7.uses 8.can be provided 9.will be B:1.in 2.was taught 3.improved 4.a 典例分析 5.were sent 6.touched 7.so 8.caught 第三步 9.built 10.got (1)kind;helpful C:1.are called 2.is created 3.were found (2)ready to:in trouble 4.be painted 5.be used (3)give performances 专题十三 动词的非谓语形式 (4)help:with/do (5)As for 语法过关小测 第五步： I.1.to wear 2.collecting 3.To reduce ①What 4.heard 5.to circle 6.reading ②so:that II.A:1-5 BACDC 6-10 BDCAB ③It is good B:1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CCBCA ④everything;know 专题十四主从复合句（必考） 实战演练 One possible version: 语法过关小测 Dear Ethan, I.1.gets 2.doesn't rain 3.is 4.since I've learned from the school radio program 5.that 6.that/which 7.until 8.though that you have difficulty in reading ancient 9.where 10.what Chinese poems and need a reading buddy.I be- Ⅱ.1-5 ABBCB6-10 BDBAA lieve I'm the buddy you want,as I have read III.A:1.If 2.why 3.such 4.but 5.that many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep 6.When 7.who 8.though understanding of them.I love ancient Chinese B:1.the 2.so 3.what 4.to 5.as poems,and I am able to explain them in Eng- 专题十五主谓一致 lish.Also,I was born with a radio voice,so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and 语法过关小测 beautifully. 1.is 2.has passed 3.is 4.is 5.have 6.like If you agree to pair up with me,we could 7.is 8.is 9.is covred 10.is 11.has 12.is meet every Friday afternoon in the school gar- 13.is 14.are playing 15.come 16.goes den.Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems a 17.feels 18.is 19.are 20.is 21.am 22.is month. 23.takes 24.like 25.are 26.is Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming中考冲刺英语 专题十三 动词的非谓语形式 【课标导图】 基本形式：①o+动词原形：②省略的不定式构成 构成 否定形式：not do sth. 用于表命令，打算或希望等词后。 作宾语 动词 think,find,make等词后常用形式宾语i替代动词不定式作宾语。 不定式 句法功能 作状语表目的 在“动词+宾语+动词不定式”结构中使用。 作宾语 补足语 使役动词let,make,have)及感官动词(see,watch,feel,hear,notice等) 后用不带的动词不定式作宾补：但在变被动语态时，需要补上不定 式符号tn(let阶外)】 作表语 (课标未作要求) 常位于系动词之后，表示主语的具体内容、目的等 作定语 (课标未作要求) 相当于形容词，置于被修饰的名词之后 作主语 (课标未作要求) 常转化为作形式主语 不定式常和疑问词what, which,when.where,how 等连用，在句中作主语、 动词的非渭语形式 ①作主语 表语、宾语等 2作宾语 其他用法 DIt takes/took sb.some time to do sth. 动词不定式 ②feel+ad.+to do sth. 的特殊句型 ③t00l0… ④lt's time to do sth. 基本形式：动词原形+-ing构成 构成 否定形式：not+动词-ing形式 动词-ing形式 ①作宾语，常见动词like,avoid,consider,enjoy,. (2022年版课标 finish.imagine,keep,advise.mind,practice 仅作理解要求) ②作表语 句法功能 ③作主语 ④作定语 动词-ed形式 构成：动词原形+ed (2022年版新课 句法功能：作定语，表语、宾语补足语，状语等 标仅作理解要求) 【考情分析】 分析河北中考題可知，河北近五年对非谓语动词并未考查，但是考生依旧需要学习并掌握这 一语法点，它是学生英语学习中不可缺少的知识点。 第二部分语法专题突破 中考冲刺英语 ·重难考点突破 重难点一 常见动词不定式作宾语的动词 重难点三 常见接动词ing形式作宾语的动 wish希望 dare敢 offer提供 词（短语） decide决定 help帮助 arrange安排 enjoy喜欢finish完成mind介意 learn学会 agree赞成 refuse拒绝 practice练习suggest建议admit承认 avoid避免 consider考虑imagine想象 hope希望 want想要 expect期望 give up放弃be busy忙于put off推迟 promise答应pretend假装plan打算 feel like想要be worth值得can't help忍不住 long渴望 afford承担得起（后果） 辨析：既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词 prepare准备manage设法做成 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 重难点二常见带t0的不定式作宾语补足语 remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做） 的动词 forget doing sth.忘了做过某事 allow允许order命令 teach教 forget to do sth..忘了去做某事（未做） stop doing sth.停止做某事 ask要求 want想要 invite邀请 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 wish希望 encourage鼓励tell告诉 need doing sth.需要做某事（被动含义） warn警告 advise建议 expect期望 need to do sth.需要去做某事（主动含义） force强迫 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事 语法过关小测（限时5分钟 I.单句填空 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.Remember to wash hands often and be sure A (wear)surgical masks correctly. In today's Talking About Your Study, 2.He became interested in (collect) William,a student,is invited I about how kites after he watched a documentary. he learns more from test papers. 3. (reduce)air pollution,our city has Hello,everyone.I feel happy 2 with put more shared bicycles into use. you my ways of learning more from tests. Each time after 3 an exam and seeing my 4.He spoke louder to make himself scores,I have a lot 4. (hear). In one notebook,for example,I write 5.The teacher asked the students down the questions I got wrong.And then I (circle)the correct answer. compare my idea with the right answer.I also 6.-Lily,I have difficulty read) write down the questions that took me a long comic strips in English. time 5 about in the test.I try 6 out -Don't worry.Let's read some together. where I was stuck. In another notebook,I write down good 日积月累：A year's plan starts with spring,一年之计在于晨。 3 中考冲刺英语 sentences and paragraphs mostly on English Last year,I got 3 a group of autistic test papers,because the test passages are (患自闭症的)children.We called them“the usually good to study from.They can help Snails".It was hard 4 with them at first, make my 7 better. because they wouldn't like to.After a two- For science subjects,I often find out week training,I became more skilled.I talked more about the background of a question more with them and got closer to them day 8 me understand the question better. by day.I received much pleasure when 5 After I searched and learned about the back- with them.I also 6 that every one of "the ground,I found it much easier 9 similar Snails"had his or her own talent.And their problems.10 more background informa- colorful pictures on the wall caught my tion has helped my study a lot. special attention,but it was difficult to tell I hope my ways can really do you a favour. what they were trying 7. 1.A.talk B.to talk Deeply 8 by their pictures,I decided C.talking D.talks to hold a charity(慈善)sale.We walked on 2.A.to share B.share the busy street,9 their creative pictures. C.sharing D.shared 60 pictures were sold that day.It was really 3.A.take B.takes an unforgettable experience.All the people C.taking D.took thought that their pictures were full of imagi- 4.A.done B.doing nation.I was proud of them. C.do D.to do Back to the question about how 10 a 5.A.thought B.thinking better person,I think I'm lucky enough to get C.to think D.think my own answer. 6.A.find B.to find 1.A.study B.studying C.to study D.studies C.found D.finding 2.A.does B.doing C.done D.do 7.A.write B.to write 3.A.to know B.know C.wrote D.writing C.knew D.knows 8.A.help B.helps 4.A.to communicate C.to help D.helping B.communication 9.A.to solve B.solve C.communicated C.solved D.solving D.communicate 10.A.Find B.Finding 5.A.plays B.playing C.to play D.play C.Found D.To find 6.A.to find B.finds C.found D.find B 7.A.express B.expressed How can I become a better person?This C.to express D.expressing question has been in my heart for long.As 8.A.move B.moved C.moving D.moves students,we spend most of our time 1. 9.A.sold B.were selling It's important for us to study at school.I C.selling D.sell know that learning at school makes us better 10.A.to become B.become persons,but I always dream of 2 more. C.became D.becomes