专题11 谓语动词的时态(必考) (精讲册)-【夺冠百分百】2025年中考英语冲刺复习(人教版 河北专用)

中考冲刺英语 专题十一 谓语动词的时态（必考） 【课标导图】 结构主语+amis/are或动词原形/动词单三形式 ①表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作 ②表示客观事实或普遍真理 使 ③在以if,unless,as soon as,when,once,until等引导的条件状语 语境 从句或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来 一般现在时 ④在某些以here或here开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发 生的动作 ⑤表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来， 但仅限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive等词 烦度副词：ofen,seldom,usually,sometimes:频率词组：once a 标志词year,twice a day:其他词组：on Sundays,every daylyear等 结构主语+was/were或动词过去式 ①表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，或过去经常发生的动作 使用②在sinc引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 语 般过去时 ③有些句子中没有明确的表示过去时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生 的动作或存在的状态，应用一般过去时 yesterday类：yesterday,.the day before yesterday:agoi词组：three days ago, two months ago:lasti词组：last week,last night;其他：just now,in the past, 词的时态 标志词in1995等 结构主语+will/he going to+动词原形 ①表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 ②be going to+动词原形，表示计划，打算做某事，表示已决定的、 使用 很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 般将来时 语境 ③表示某种必然的趋势 tomorrow类：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;next词组：next week. next year:in+一段时间/将来的年份：in three days,in2035,in the 标志词future:this类：this evening等 结构主语+am/is/are+.-ing ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 使用 语境 ②表示一段时间内一直做的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 ③表示计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情，此类动词有come,o,leave, 现在进行时 stay,start,arrive等 标志词now,at the moment.look.listen..these days,at present,.when/while/从句等 134 第二部分语法专题突破 中考冲刺英语 结构主语+was/were十V.-ing ①表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作 使用 过去进行时 语境 ②表示一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行，常与when,while,as 引导的时间状语从句连用 then,at this time yesterday,at that time,at ten yesterday,when/while 标志词导的表示过去的时间状语从句等 动词的时态 结构主语+have/has+done ①表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或后果 ②表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和. 使用 sincej连用，表示持续的动作或状态，多为延续性动词 现在完成时 语境 ③特殊用法：短暂性动词（瞬间动词可用于完成时，但不能与表示时间段的 状语（如：for/since)连用，如果句中有时间段，需要将短暂性动词转换为延 续性动词 yet,ever,alreday,so far,in the past three years,for+时间段，since-+时间点/ 标志词从句等 【考情分析】 考点 考向 考题 题型 考频 初中阶段 2024,33,37,40,75,78:2023,34,37,38,75,78: 各种时态 单项选择， 要求掌握 2022,37,38,39,73,77:2021,35,36,40,73,79: 5年24考 的构成 词语运用 的六种时态 2020.33,39,71.78 重难考点突破 重难点一 第三人称单数形式 重难点二 动词的过去式/过去分词规则变化 例词 基本规则 例词 基本规则 ①tell-→ ②like→ ①cook→ ⑤ 般 单 ④一般动词： ③work ②knock· 词： ④read- ③play→ ⑤invite→ ⑦watch-· ⑧以不发音的字 ⑥do- ②以s,x,sh,ch ⑥love-· 母e结尾的动 图brush- 和0结尾的动词： ⑦like ⑨mix- 0 guess· 词： ①miss→ ⑨stop- ⑧以一个辅音字 carry q0plan→ 母结尾的重读闭 ③s1udy- D以辅音字母加 ⑤hurry 结尾的动 g①chop→ 音节动词： y 词： q2chat→ ⑩worry· 日积月累：All things are difficult before they are easy..凡事总是由难而易。 135 中考冲刺英语 续表 续表 例词 基本规则 例词 变化形式 5run- 0 study→ ⑦以辅音字母加 become ⑤hurry-→ y 结尾的动 ABA型 词： come 重难点三 动词的过去式/过去分词不规则 0⑧cost-→ 变化 9put→ 例词 变化形式 AAA型 @hurt→ ①g0→- ①spre→ ②know→ ③eat→ 重难点四 延续性动词与非延续性动词的相 ④draw+ 互转换 A-BC型 ⑤take→ A 非延续 延续性 非延续 延续性 ⑥give· 性动词 动词 性动词 动词 ⑦see→ borrow keep die be dead buy have marry be married ⑧rise→ come be here put on wear 9win- go be there lose not have ⑩feel→ begin/start be on join be in ①burn- A-BB型 finish be over arrive/reach be in q②deal-→ open be open catch a cold have a cold ⑧hang- close be closed wake up be awake 14hear leave be away fall asleep be asleep 语法过关小测（限时5分钟 I,单句填空 time that he has (lose)his way. 1.Tom visit)the British Museum 7.-Have you ever (take)part in an every month when he was in London. environment project? 2.Eric is a sports fan and always -Yes,I have. (follow)the latest sports news. 8.Finally they understand)the 3.Though it rained hard,we man- meaning of life after the accident last year. age)to get to school on time. 9.I slept and (dream）that life was 4.This book (cover)a lot of knowl- beautiful.I woke and found that life was dusty. edge of daily life. 10.When I was (sit)there,I felt so 5.Look！The woman is (tie)her sorry and began to cry. dog to the tree. ⅡI.完形填空 6.Hobo has just moved here and this is the third My grandma is almost 80 years old,and 36 第二部分语法专题突破 中考冲刺英语 she looks very healthy.She 1 an math Ⅲ.短文填空 teacher many years ago.She 2 from her work since over 20 years ago. Mike,Germany Every morning,she 3 up early and I stayed with my host family for three makes breakfast for my family.She doesn't weeks in China.It 1. (be)unforget- want us to eat outside.She is always 4, table for me.I was very excited to study some “Don'tyou_5_mine is better than theirs?” Chinese culture.I 2. (visit)Mount Many elderly people like dancing together in Wudang and learned a lot about tai chi.I the neighborhood,but my grandma doesn't.She even visited a famous traditional Chinese never 6 them.I ask her why."I'm not that medicine hospital.Now I 3. (have)a old,”she smiles.. better understanding of Chinese culture. My grandma enjoys walking.She says it is Lisa,Australia good for her health.She often 7 walks in the I spent five weeks with my host family. parks.These days,she has a new hobby.She My host mother is an excellent Chinese 8 in love with city walks already."I can talk teacher.She 4. be)really friendly to people while I 9 with them.I can also and warm-hearted.With her help,my Chinese enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city.In (improve)a lot so far.And now I the next few years,I 10 to every corner of can talk with my Chinese friends freely.I the city,”she says. 6 like)sharing my feelings with I hope my grandma will be young, them. healthy and happy forever! Nancy,Italy 1.A.am B.was I lived in China for half a month.My C.are D.were host father is a wonderful cook.He often 2.A.leaves B.has been away 7. (make)different kinds of Chinese C.left D.had left dishes,like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. 3.A.get B.gets Look！He8. cook food now! C.got D.getting They are tasty and I like them very much.I 4.A.say B.says am able to make dumplings now.I C.saying D.said 9. (make)them for my family when 5.A.thinks B.think I return to my hometown. C.to think D.thought B 6.A.join B.joins My family like to celebrate and to be to- C.joining D.to join gether.Everyone 1. (have)their 7.A.takes B.take work to do on weekdays,so we always have a C.took D.taking good time together on weekends.My aunts 8.A.has fallen B.fell and uncles live in another city.And my father C.falls D.to fall often 2. (drive)us to visit them on 9.A.to walk B.walk weekends.Sometimes,we get together to cel- C.am walking D.walked ebrate a special day.Yesterday evening,we 10.A.get B.got 3. celebrate)my grandmother's C.will get D.have got birthday.My cousins 4. (clean)our house with me while my mother and aunts 日积月累：A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问。 中考冲刺英语 were cooking.We also 5. (order)a good player.I dreamed of wearing the school cake and prepared candles.We all wondered team uniform like other teammates.Those what my grandmother 6. (wish)for days,I was 5. (practice)hard.At the later.She said it was about our family.We tryout,I hit the ball very far.Then the coach laughed,talked and 7. play) said,"The school team is 6. (plan) games.We really enjoyed ourselves. to take part in a baseball competition these C days,and you will be a staring player."I was It happened on a Sunday afternoon. so excited.And I realized that our dreams When I 1. (create)a birthday book 7. (come)true for sure,if we always for Dad,my mom walked over.Seeing my keep going. present for Dad,she said with a smile,"I'm E sure your dad 2. (love)it." Baduanjin is one of the oldest health 13. (paint)many drawings for and fitness regimens(养生法)in China.Over two hours and my room's floor was covered 800 years ago,people in the Song Dynasty( with other half-finished drawings.Just as I 代)1. (create)it. was about to put away the birthday book,my As people practice Baduanjin,they are friend Mareya 4. (show)up.She breathing slowly and deeply.Through deep invited me to the park.Then we had a good and slow breathing,it 2. (allow)the time in the park.When I 5. (come) muscles(肌肉)to relax and our mind to be back,there was no drawing on the floor.I peaceful.Compared with more difficult 6. (ask)my mother who took away sports,Baduanjin is slow and usually my paintings."Sorry,I recycled the paper by 3. (go)with soft music.For this rea- mistake.I 7. think)they were son,people in the past 4. (consider)it useless,"Mom said.I felt really sad."How as a sport for the elders. about working together to make anything else Equipment(设备)is not necessary and it for your father?I can help you,"Mareya 5. require)very little space or said."Since your birthday book is supposed to time.In fact,it's perfect for office workers be about the store.it 8. (be)perfect whose backs often 6. (feel)pain. to make balloons in the shape of fruits," That's because they sit in front of the com- Mom 9. suggest).We decided to puter for a long time. make one big present together. "When I practice Baduanjin,I feel very re- D laxed and peaceful.I also feel better,sleep well My name is Brian.Baseball is my favor- and 7. (become)stronger after doing ite.I have 1. (play)baseball since I this sport.I am very thankful for Baduanjin." was 9 years old.I usually 2. (invite) A young people said."I 8. (develop)a my friends to play baseball with me after much healthier lifestyle because of it." class before.When I got to middle school,I But Baduanjin doesn't fit everyone to (want)to join the school baseball practice.Put safety first when doing Baduan- team.I was told to win a place in the team. jin.Patients who are weak should not take up That 4. (mean)doing my best at the this exercise. tryout(选拔赛).I had to prove that I was a 38Il.A:1.At 2.on 3.from 4.During 5.in ⑥does⑦watches⑧brushes⑨mixes B:1.on 2.around 3.in 4.to ⑩guesses ①misses2加-es studies 5.across 6.from 7.on 8.to 9.in ④carries ⑤hurries 06worries C:1.by 2.or/on 3.in 4.by 5.with ⑦变y为i,再加-es D:1.as 2.to 3.of 4.in 5.For 6.in 重难点二 7.in 8.to 9.by 10.for ①cooked;cooked②knocked;knocked 专题八连词（必考） ③played;played④直接加-ed⑤invited: invited Gloved:loved liked:liked 语法过关小测 图nl-d⑨stopped;stopped⑩planned:planned A:1.After 2.as 3.When 4.because chopped;chopped 12chatted:chatted 5.that 6.and 7.if ⑧双写此辅音字母，再加-ed B:1.When 2.if 3.when 4.but 5.or 6.as 4studied:studied hurried:hurried soon as 7.if ⑩married;married⑦变y为i,再加-ed C:1.since 2.Whenever 3.However 重难点三 4.When 5.So 6.and 7.when ①went:gone②knew:known③ate;eaten 8.After ④drew;drawn ⑤took:taken⑥gave:given 专题九冠词（必考） ⑦saw;seen⑧rose;risen⑨won;won ⑩felt;felt①burnt/burned:burnt/,burned 语法过关小测 ②dealt:dealt⑧hung:hung 04heard:heard I.1.a;the 2.an 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an ran;run became:become 7.the 8.an ⑦came:come⑧cost;cost0put:put II A:1.an 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.an 6.a hurt:hurt spread:spread 7.a8.a9.a10.a 语法过关小测 B:1.the 2.the 3.the 4.the 5.the I.1.visited 2.follows 3.managed 4.covers 5.tying 6.lost 7.taken 6.the 7.the 8.The 9.the 10.the 8.understood 9.dreamt/dreamed C:1./2./3./4./5./6./7./ 10.sitting 8./9./10./ II.1-5 BBBCB 6-10 BAACC 句法 lll.A:1.was 2.visited 3.have 4.is 5.has improved 6.like 7.makes 8.is cooking 9.will make 专题十句子种类和简单句（必考） B:1.has 2.drives 3.celebrated I.1.What 2.knows 3.Make 4.is 5.How long 4.were cleaning 5.ordered 6.wished II.A:1.Let 2.were 3.a 4.with 5.no 7.played B:I.There 2.with 3.the 4.How 5.What C:1.was creating 2.will love 3.had painted 4.showed 5.came 6.asked 7.thought 专题十一谓语动词的时态（必考） 8.will be 9.suggested D:I.played 2.invited 3.wanted 重难考点突破 4.meant 5.practicing 6.planning 重难点一 7.will come ①tells②likes③works④reads⑤直接加-s E:1.created 2.will allow 3.goes 4.con- 3 sidered 5.requires 6.feel 7.become 8.have developed 第三部分重难题型攻略 专题十二动词的语态（必考） 题型一写作 语法过关小测 I.1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBCAB 主题一人与自我 Il.A:1.improved 2.was invented 3.has been used 4.remained 5.face 6.hoped 子主题一 7.uses 8.can be provided 9.will be B:1.in 2.was taught 3.improved 4.a 典例分析 5.were sent 6.touched 7.so 8.caught 第三步 9.built 10.got (1)kind;helpful C:1.are called 2.is created 3.were found (2)ready to:in trouble 4.be painted 5.be used (3)give performances 专题十三 动词的非谓语形式 (4)help:with/do (5)As for 语法过关小测 第五步： I.1.to wear 2.collecting 3.To reduce ①What 4.heard 5.to circle 6.reading ②so:that II.A:1-5 BACDC 6-10 BDCAB ③It is good B:1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CCBCA ④everything;know 专题十四主从复合句（必考） 实战演练 One possible version: 语法过关小测 Dear Ethan, I.1.gets 2.doesn't rain 3.is 4.since I've learned from the school radio program 5.that 6.that/which 7.until 8.though that you have difficulty in reading ancient 9.where 10.what Chinese poems and need a reading buddy.I be- Ⅱ.1-5 ABBCB6-10 BDBAA lieve I'm the buddy you want,as I have read III.A:1.If 2.why 3.such 4.but 5.that many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep 6.When 7.who 8.though understanding of them.I love ancient Chinese B:1.the 2.so 3.what 4.to 5.as poems,and I am able to explain them in Eng- 专题十五主谓一致 lish.Also,I was born with a radio voice,so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and 语法过关小测 beautifully. 1.is 2.has passed 3.is 4.is 5.have 6.like If you agree to pair up with me,we could 7.is 8.is 9.is covred 10.is 11.has 12.is meet every Friday afternoon in the school gar- 13.is 14.are playing 15.come 16.goes den.Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems a 17.feels 18.is 19.are 20.is 21.am 22.is month. 23.takes 24.like 25.are 26.is Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming