8年级下册 Units 7-8 (精讲册)-【夺冠百分百】2025年中考英语冲刺复习(人教版 河北专用)

null中考冲刺英语 八年级下册Units7~8 ·重难考点突破 考点一population n,人口；人口数量 【以练促学】 【考点归纳】 1.The population of China is (large) What is the population of...? than that of England. 询问某国、某 How large is the 2.More than three quarters of the population 地有多少人口 时的句型 population of...? in that country(be)from the cou- How many people ntryside. are there in...? 3.The population of that village 表示人口“多”或“少”时，不用 (have)reached 2,000. much或little,而要用large/big或small. population 4.Shanghai is an international city and it has 表示整体人口时，谓语动词用第三人 称单数形式。 population of more than 20 当主语表示“人口的百分之几，几分 million.(盲填) 之几（即部分人口）”时，谓语动词用复 5.-Can you tell me the population 数形式。 of your country is,Cindy? 一Sure.It is about6.2 million.(盲填) 考点二protect,保护；防护(2022.43) 【以练促学】 【考点归纳】 1.Washing your hands with soap and water @protect sb./sth.(against/from sth.)保护 (protect)you from getting ill and 某人/某物（免于…） help you stay healthy. Oprotect the forest against/from the fire 2.We should try our best to protect these 护森林免受火灾 animals from get hurt Oprotect whales against/from being hurt from humans. 护鲸免受伤害 3.Wild animals which are now in danger need ©protect sb./sth.from doing sth.保护某人/ our (protect). 某物免受… 4.It is a meaningful lesson.It teaches us how Oprotect的名词形式为protection。under the to protect ourselves the earth- protection of在…的保护下。 quake..(盲填) O与protect用法类似的结构： 5.Running is good for our body and it can stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth. keep us getting ill.(盲填) keep sb.from doing sth. 60 第一部分教材知识梳理 中考冲刺英语 考点三succeed v.实现目标；成功 【以练促学】 【考点归纳】 1.Jimmy finished the speech (suc 意为“实现目标：成功”，过去式和过去 cessful),and everyone stood up and 分词同为succeeded,常用搭配：succeed cheered. in doing sth.成功做成某事。 2.If you want to be a doctor like the man,hard 名词为success,意为“成功：成就”。 work is the key to (successful). 3.You need not only talent but also hard work to succeed 形容词为successful,意为“成功的”， become a (succeed)football player. 常用搭配：be successful in doing sth. 4.If you keep on trying studying hard,you 成功做了某事。 will succeed in (pass)the exam. 副词为successfully,意为“成功地” 5.You will have to work hard if you want to (success). 考点四辨析achieve,realize与come true 【以练促学】 【考点归纳】 achieve,realize.come true “达到：完成：成功”，主语为人(=re achieve Everyone has his own dream.First,you alize),结构：sb.十achieve十梦想/ (ut.) must 1. what you want to get.Set 目标 clear goals and work hard to 2. “实现”，主语为人或物均可，主语为 realize them,and you will be on your way to suc- 物时，多用于被动语态，结构：梦想 (t,) cess.Remember,success is not just about 目标+be realized talents,but also about hard work and determina- come “实现”，主语为物，结构：梦想/目标 tion(决心).Keep pushing yourself and never true 十come true give up,and you will make it 3. [注意]realize还可译为“意识到；认识到”。常 4.More and more people have (real- 用于realize the importance of sth.或realize+ ize)the importance of health with the de- 宾语从句。 velopment of society. 考点五force的用法 【以练促学】 【考点归纳】 1.Because of the heavy rain,we were forced n.力： come into force生效 cancel)our outdoor picnic and 力量 (不可数) had it indoors instead. force sb.to do sth.=force sb. 2.My parents are really understanding,and force into doing sth.强迫某人做某 事，其被动结构为sb.be they never force me doing any- 强迫 foreed to do sth. thing that I don't want to do.(盲填) 迫使 日积月累：Love me,love my dog.爱屋及鸟。 61 中考冲刺英语 考点六辨析include与including 【以练促学】 【考点归纳】 用include的适当形式填空 词条 用法 1.Her hobbies painting,gardening 及物动词，在句中作谓语，侧重被包含 and stamp collecting. include 者是整体的一部分 2.We have traveled to more than 20 countries over the world, Italy,Thailand 介词，和之后的名词或代词构成介词 and Singapore. including 短语，在句中作状语，起补充说明的作 3.When you ask a stranger for directions,po- 用，前面可用逗号隔开 lite expressions should be in your question. 考点七辨析already,yet与sti山 【以练促学】 【考点归纳】 already,yet,still 词条 含义及用法 We had a school trip last Sunday.We “已经：早已”，常用于肯定句 planned to meet at the school gate at six.We already waited for Tom for half an hour. 用于疑问句，表示惊讶，怀疑等语气 Why hadn't he shown up 2. ？So1 “已经”，用于疑问句 called him.Then I knew he was 3. yet “还：仍然”，用于否定句，常位于句末 sleeping in his bed.He said sorry to us and asked his father to drive him to school as “仍然：还”，表示某事正在进行中，常 stil训 quickly as possible. 位于句中 ★语法链接★ 1.基数词(P117) 3.现在完成时I(含already和yet)(P134) 2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(P109) 基础知识小测（限时15分钟 I,单句填空 in his class.He's as tall as my brother. L.(2022石家庄43中模拟)Zhang Guimei's 4.Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to host (ill)doesn't stop her from keep- the (Asia)Games after Beijing ing on. and Guangzhou. 2.(2022秦皇岛16中模拟)The old man can't 5.My little sister told me the news with sleep well.He is often still (excite). (wake)until midnight. 6.Chinese food is (wide)known and 3.Tom is one of the (tall)students enjoyed all around the world. 62 第一部分教材知识梳理 中考冲刺英语 7.If possible,we want to travel around the B(2024邯郸馆陶三模) world and enjoy the (beautiful)of Everyone loves music.It always 1. nature. (bring)people happiness.Among the different 8.Look at the cute baby over there.He is types of music,I like piano music 2. about 3.5 kilos birth. (well). 9.-Do you know who the new dictionary on Last month,I took part 3. an the desk belongs English speech competition.However,memori- Sorry,I don't know. zing the lines 4. near)made me 10.In class,our P.E.teacher introduced crazy.I felt so 5. worry)and upset Tom us.He is an excellent run- that I couldn't remember anything.Then,a ner. piece of piano music entered my 6. Ⅱ.短文填空 (ear).The smooth piano music together with the soft wind gently 7. (drive)away A(2023河北一模) my bad feelings.I was able to focus on the As a reporter,I have been looking for lines and memorize 8. (they)to the valuable campus news.Last term,my school end.I thought it was 9. piano music 1. (ask)students to collect herbs( that helped me lower my stress.More impor- and had a show on Chinese medicine.I tantly,it helped me face trouble peacefully thought it was 2. interesting topic. 10 return to my plan.It had a kind So I decided to interview some 3. of magic.I fell in love with it from then on. (student)to know how they collected herbs.I Ⅲ.补全对话 also interviewed teachers to learn about why A:Hi,friends!Welcome to my town.I'm our school wanted 4. have this your guide,Miss Lin.You can ask me any- activity. thing. The whole process lasted for two months B:OK.1. from 5. (choose)the topic to inter- A:Over 45,000 people. viewing and writing. B:2. I learned 6. to write an excel- A:It's over 1,000 years.It's an old town. lent news report through the experience.By B:Wow,it's so old.3. talking to people,I got lots of first-hand in- A:The Qin River.It's more than 800 meters formation 7. (quick).It made my long. story more attractive. B:Can we visit the river soon? I feel proud of 8. (I).I'm also A:4. This after- happy to meet so many great 9. (re- noon we'll go along it and know more port)at Teens.It's much 10. (easy) about it. to make progress when you're with good B:So great.Thank you. people.If you love writing and interviewing A:5. Let's go people,come and join us! now. 日积月累：Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。 63