专题05 Unit 1 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇)-2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020选择必修第三册)

Unit 1 Wish you were here (译林版2020选择必修第三册) 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) Ⅰ完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·广东汕头·期末）While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the 1 to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to 2 myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every 3 . The question that 4 me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? 5 , this first trip alone was also the first trip during which I 6 many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have 7 been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how 8 it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so 9 that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous 10 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had 11 . Throughout my 12 there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 13 journey I ever had! However hard we try to 14 the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 15 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 1．A．rejection B．freedom C．excuse D．urge 2．A．look for B．rely on C．trust in D．reflect upon 3．A．message B．flight C．moment D．platform 4．A．bothered B．interested C．threatened D．comforted 5．A．Initially B．Strangely C．Sadly D．Hopefully 6．A．assisted B．amused C．encountered D．guided 7．A．finally B．rarely C．apparently D．basically 8．A．awkward B．stressful C．complex D．different 9．A．annoying B．appealing C．surprising D．inspiring 10．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor 11．A．disappeared B．deepened C．remained D．raised 12．A．service B．stay C．wait D．research 13．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected 14．A．plan B．extend C．adjust D．support 15．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny Passage 2 （24-25高二上·四川成都·期末）I’ve always loved animals, particularly lions and tigers, and I was desperate to see them in their natural habitat. I managed to 16 my parents to lend me the money I needed to book the flights, accommodation, etc. And I was off. I read a list of 17 things to take when going on a safari beforehand, which was a really sensible 18 . This included things like a guidebook, a good pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) and most 19 , loose, comfortable clothing. I also followed the 20 of a friend who told me to learn how to pitch a tent, which I 21 for hours in my back garden. Who knows what my neighbours 22 it! There were so many highlights to choose from, but there’s one I’ll never 23 . It was the 24 of a herd of elephants stopping for a drink from a lake. I’d got up before dawn in order to 25 the sun rise, and getting to see the elephants too was a (an) 26 bonus (奖励)! I 27 got quite emotional watching them. I didn’t think it would 28 me like that, to be honest. From breathtaking views to amazing 29 , the trip to Kenya had it all. It was an unforgettable 30 and I would recommend it to anyone who has a passion for animals. 16．A．invite B．persuade C．force D．encourage 17．A．interesting B．traditional C．valuable D．useful 18．A．idea B．solution C．plan D．rule 19．A．importantly B．surprisingly C．urgently D．notably 20．A．requirements B．route C．advice D．instructions 21．A．held B．kept C．practised D．observed 22．A．learned about B．noticed about C．did with D．thought of 23．A．choose B．expect C．forget D．leave 24．A．sound B．sight C．action D．place 25．A．watch B．follow C．avoid D．show 26．A．small B．unexpected C．practical D．inspiring 27．A．fortunately B．slowly C．finally D．actually 28．A．affect B．approach C．connect D．shock 29．A．sunrise B．animals C．people D．plants 30．A．season B．story C．moment D．experience Passage 3 （24-25高二上·湖南长沙·期末）The American West is one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen and within it lies one of the world’s greatest wonders: the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). Hiking the Grand Canyon is really 31 . It’s a sweaty, steep hike that is incredibly exhausting. But it’s worth it. I’d seen the 32 and heard the stories, but nothing could have 33 me for just how huge it was. In front of me, 34 far and wide, were red and orange peaks and valleys, 35 the ground. Hiking down, you can see all the desert animals that are 36 there, and the intricacies (错综复杂的事物) of the ridges, the mountains, the streams and the cliffs that aren’t 37 from above. You can see the 38 changes in the rocks up close, 39 them gently and enjoy the 40 of this place away from the crowds. After 41 the night at the bottom, I awoke, and there was pain in my legs. Yet I was still in for another 9.6-mile hike back up the 42 through hot, steep land. Hiking up was a lot tougher than hiking down, even when taking the flatter Bright Angel trail. After six hours of 43 I made it out. Once over the top, all the pain, fatigue (疲劳) and heat 44 ,giving way to pure 45 . I had conquered the canyon. I had done what the few do. 31．A．hard B．dangerous C．scary D．vital 32．A．notices B．pictures C．guidelines D．advertisements 33．A．arranged B．directed C．prepared D．suited 34．A．standing B．rolling C．lying D．stretching 35．A．falling into B．making up C．leading to D．covering up 36．A．feeding B．living C．hunting D．watching 37．A．accessible B．sharp C．noticeable D．smooth 38．A．size B．weight C．shape D．color 39．A．touch B．move C．drag D．throw 40．A．distance B．peacefulness C．location D．atmosphere 41．A．wasting B．devoting C．engaging D．spending 42．A．valley B．river C．mountain D．peak 43．A．working B．struggling C．resting D．complaining 44．A．disappeared B．exploded C．returned D．boosted 45．A．regret B．confusion C．ambition D．pleasure Passage 4 （24-25高二上·山西晋城·期中）In a small village located between towering mountains, there lived a young girl named Eliza. Every morning, she would wake up before the sun and help her family with their daily housework. She 46 the cows, fed the chickens, and swept the floors of their dusty cottage. 47 the hard work, Eliza always found time to 48 about the world beyond the village. One day, a traveling merchant (商人) arrived with tales of far-off lands and 49 cities. Eliza was attracted by his 50 and longed to see those places with her own 51 . She decided that she would save every 52 she earned to buy a ticket to the nearest city. Months turned into years, and Eliza’s determination never 53 . She worked tirelessly, always keeping her dream in sight. Finally, the day came 54 she had enough money saved. With a mixture of 55 and nervousness, she said goodbye to her family and set off on her 56 . As Eliza traveled, she was amazed at the changing landscapes. The 57 forests gave way to rolling hills, and the quiet of the village was replaced by the 58 sounds of the city. When she arrived, she was surprised by the huge size and energy of the place. But with each new 59 , her confidence grew, and she knew that her hard work had been worth it. Eliza’s journey taught her that dreams are within 60 if one is willing to work hard. She returned to her village, not just with stories, but with the knowledge that she could achieve anything she set her mind to. 46．A．cleaned B．milked C．washed D．caught 47．A．Because of B．Besides C．Despite D．Instead of 48．A．worry B．speak C．dream D．talk 49．A．dark B．deserted C．quiet D．shining 50．A．stories B．goods C．voice D．advice 51．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet 52．A．gift B．check C．bill D．penny 53．A．shortened B．weakened C．failed D．lasted 54．A．which B．that C．where D．when 55．A．excitement B．sadness C．anger D．relief 56．A．sail B．task C．journey D．duty 57．A．thick B．wide C．empty D．short 58．A．musical B．low C．busy D．high 59．A．experience B．appearance C．problem D．lesson 60．A．thought B．reach C．mind D．time Passage 5 Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu (马丘比丘古城). There are no trains or buses allowing of easy travels to reach its ruins. The chance of getting there is merely 61 on foot:a tiring hike lasting several days nonstop. Despite this, I couldn’t 62 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. Twelve other hikers and I went there in 63 with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which 64 through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved 65 right from the start. It’s suggested that hikers have good physical 66 , as the journey is difficult. Horses helped to carry basic 67 like food to the cottages where we would sleep. Along the way we also met the 68 . They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep 69 between them and the land. The next morning, we were off early to 70 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 71 by the time we reached the final stage — 1, 200 stone steps to 72 . Finally, my eyes rested on the splendid scene that had 73 the hard journey to Ciudad Perdida, after lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs. The beautiful site below amazed me. While the return trip included 74 the mental barrier of having already achieved our goal, the experience is the one I would do again. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 75 one. Earned views are always better. 61．A．dangerous B．impressive C．identical D．available 62．A．resist B．obtain C．promote D．employ 63．A．comparison B．combination C．company D．communication 64．A．buried B．swung C．wound D．leaked 65．A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．challenging D．amazing 66．A．character B．fitness C．independence D．confidence 67．A．equipment B．furniture C．possessions D．supplies 68．A．natives B．visitors C．guides D．drivers 69．A．conflict B．distance C．bond D．belief 70．A．reduce B．avoid C．lower D．detect 71．A．set in B．cut off C．watched out D．gave in 72．A．cover B．catch C．display D．explore 73．A．predicted B．convinced C．motivated D．evaluated 74．A．overcoming B．memorizing C．observing D．witnessing 75．A．luxurious B．relevant C．flexible D．rewarding Passage 6 When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 76 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town, not really 77 what to do next. 78 , before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received. “Be like a(n) 79 on your way around the world.” It sounded 80 , but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me 81 that travel is about learning and observing local 82 . It’s far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, and try to 83 the locals, you’ll have far richer 84 .” he promised me. On other vacations, 85 I was on my tour way to Cancun, I was 86 a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and place of interest and then left. The culture didn’t 87 me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing a anyone or anything that existed (存在) in those places to which I had paid a visit. This time, I promised to myself that I would a 88 traveler. After seven months of 89 backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot, which 90 me more than any other trips ever did to me. 76．A．backpack B．parents C．friend D．pet 77．A．happy B．sure C．worried D．excited 78．A．Angrily B．Sadly C．Certainly D．Luckily 79．A．teacher B．player C．actor D．student 80．A．simple B．perfect C．foolish D．boring 81．A．promise B．forget C．realize D．notice 82．A．events B．houses C．mountains D．cultures 83．A．put down B．point to C．learn from D．hear of 84．A．dreams B．experience C．tasks D．practice 85．A．since B．after C．before D．when 86．A．just B．already C．quite D．hurt 87．A．welcome B．change C．respect D．even 88．A．real B．hopeful C．lovely D．healthy 89．A．successfully B．suddenly C．politely D．hurriedly 90．A．warned B．satisfied C．frightened D．understood Passage 7 Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 91 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 92 , a Rafflesia (大花王) popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than pleased, I 93 and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core. 94 to my surprise, it was only one of the 95 during the trip. As I 96 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 97 the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 98 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 99 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 100 . Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy 101 just above the water line. As we drew near, it 102 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great 103 , we neared it and finally could make out its true dimension. It was a baby-no more than 0. 6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 104 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 105 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale. The world out there is so fascinating. Don’t let work run your life. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you? 91．A．steep B．narrow C．rough D．slippery 92．A．suddenly B．ultimately C．luckily D．relentlessly 93．A．bowed down B．bent down C．knelt down D．looked down 94．A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 95．A．species B．obstacles C．troubles D．highlights 96．A．told B．wrote C．approached D．expected 97．A．hold onto B．pick up C．reflect on D．hunt for 98．A．width B．length C．height D．size 99．A．emerged B．faded C．continued D．echoed 100．A．darkness B．surface C．quiet D．bottom 101．A．crocodiles B．mouths C．eyes D．teeth 102．A．moved B．overturned C．dived D．fled 103．A．expectation B．effort C．excitement D．caution. 104．A．experts B．hunters C．folks D．conservationists 105．A．detected B．encountered C．fed D．identified Passage 8 You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It’s 106 true, except for when you’re travelling. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier.” I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I 107 from university. I bought the cheapest flight ticket I could find, and it turned out 108 ! During my trip, I went on a long hike and unfortunately 109 the last bus back to town. Luckily, however, I 110 some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely. People think it’s lonely travelling alone, but I was 111 really alone. Being solo ( 独自的), it was much easier to meet people - and I made some great friends. Actually, I’m not alone in my 112 to travel alone. According to the Daily Mail, there  has  been  a 143% 113 in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years. This means that travelling alone has become a 114 trend in the travel industry. To me, it’s 115 why people like it：travelling alone is so much easier. All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen 116 . Travelling with others, however, means you have to discuss everything, both before and during your trip. The 117 of solo travel creates a journey for the mind and soul. It helps people 118 the problems of daily life and work. “I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph. “ 119 , I really, really need to be alone.” US musician  Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness  adds 120 to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” 106．A．usually B．hardly C．slightly D．merely 107．A．dismissed B．escaped C．graduated D．returned 108．A．great B．busy C．terrible D．safe 109．A．took B．missed C．discovered D．contacted 110．A．heard from B．called on C．lived with D．came across 111．A．indeed B．still C．just D．never 112．A．ability B．hope C．choice D．talent 113．A．discount B．increase C．change D．decrease 114．A．negative B．proper C．weak D．popular 115．A．obvious B．strange C．doubtful D．surprising 116．A．shore B．destination C．harbour D．border 117．A．protection B．interest C．risk D．freedom 118．A．escape B．reduce C．find D．solve 119．A．By chance B．Above all C．As a result D．On the contrary 120．A．burden B．time C．beauty D．energy Ⅱ语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·湖北·期末） Xiaoxitian Temple (小西天) in North China’s Shanxi Province has gained popularity for appearing in China’s first AAA video game Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空), which will host intangible: cultural heritage demonstrations 1 the National holiday period. To cater to the 2 (grow) demand for cultural experiences, MCT announced that nearly 1,000 cultural activities 3 (center) on intangible cultural heritage will be held. Black Myth: Wukong features 36 locations across China, with 27 located in Shanxi. Among these is the Xiaoxitian Temple 4 main attraction, the Daxiong Hall (大雄宝殿), showcases many sculptures (雕塑) that 5 (preserve) for over 400 years. Meanwhile, 14 special eco-tourism routes will also be launched for visitors eager 6 (explore) the game’s scenery. These routes will employ national parks, scenic areas and geological parks as main destinations. By linking these natural attractions with those routes, 7 measure aims to provide convenient travel 8 (option) in an eco-friendly and leisurely way. This mix of virtual and real-world cultural promotion can not only infuse (注入) traditional culture with new vitality (活力), 9 make China’s historical sites even 10 (bright). Passage 2 （24-25高二上·湖南·期末） Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was 11 unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower 12 admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, 13 (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of 14 were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay, we communicated with locals using our 15 (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always 16 (patience) and understanding. The locals' kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were 17 (true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day, we 18 (take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn't help but take photos 19 (document) the memorable moments in our life. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs to remind us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled with plenty of happy 20 (memory). Passage 3 （24-25高二上·河北石家庄·期末） Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels. Instead of 21 (mere) taking photos with famous landmarks, 22 (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search 23 various stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals, thus 24 (create) a unique memory of their travels. Free or paid, each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor’s 25 (present) at that specific location, becoming a 26 (treasure) part of their memories. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan province, came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei province. She found it to be a 27 (good) way of commemorating her travels than purchasing souvenirs (纪念品), so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. “Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks 28 (feel) somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall 29 happened back then just by turning to a page — the delicious food I had, and the fun experiences I enjoyed,” she said. She currently operates a private museum in Kunming. Since last October, she has also introduced stamp-collecting services 30 (encourage) more visitors to explore the museum. Passage 4 （24-25高二上·河北保定·期末） Do you know Vista Chinesa? It’s a well-known lookout tower 31 (feature) a Chinese style pavilion (亭阁) located in Tijuca National Park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is the biggest historical site in Latin America 32 (make) as a gift to China. It 33 (intend) to honor Chinese immigrants who introduced tea cultivation to Brazil in the early 19th century. The building is made of bamboo and cement and reaches 34 height of 380 meters above the sea level. Its design includes complicated details such as ornamental carvings, 35 are characteristic of traditional Chinese pavilions. The 36 (architect) style of Vista Chines a not only adds to its visual appeal but also serves 37 a cultural bridge, connecting Brazilian and Chinese heritage. The 38 (create) of the work is the architect Luis Rey. His idea was 39 (build) a place in the middle of a clearing, where one can enjoy the beautiful landscape that surrounds it. As you go up towards Vista Chinesa, you will smell the fragrance of freshly brewed tea. Tea, 40 (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, takes center stage in this experience. Passage 5 （24-25高二上·江苏常州·期末） A new marketing trend has arisen in China, driving crowds to places 41 (recommend) on social media by young adventurers. Armed with just a smartphone and 42 eye for storytelling, the young are transforming lesser-known cities into must-see attractions. A group of university students, now known as the “Night Riding Army”, 43 (cycle) 50 kilometres to Kaifeng. Their recordings went viral. Young people are natural explorers, but their true power lies in how they share their experiences. When they discover something exciting, they don’t keep it to themselves. Instead, they capture it and post it on social media, 44 it can create a ripple (涟漪) effect. Vivid descriptions or mouth-watering food shots inspire 45 (follow). Many young travellers now plan trips 46 (entire) based on recommendations from platforms like Xiaohongshu or Douyin. They search for the 47 (cool) spots, the best eats and the most beautiful backdrops. While the passion of youth is admirable, the Night Riding Army can cause problems. They serve as a reminder that viral trends need to be managed thoughtfully. By using social media wisely - sharing responsibly, 48 (respect) local communities and thinking ahead -our fearless adventurers can drive positive changes. Their posts can breathe new life 49 hidden destinations. With 50 (creative) and care, these unexpected social media marketers can shape the future of travel. Passage 6 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末） For first-time visitors to Chengdu, Chunxi Road is an essential destination not to be overlooked. Chunxi Road as well as the other two main roads 51 (build) in 1924 to link two commercial centers. It provides lovely food choices, 52 (delight) sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances. Today, it stands as the very heart of fashion and modernity in Chengdu, offering 53 unique experience that reflects the city’s dynamic spirit. At the northern end of Chunxi Road, several bronze statues 54 (true) capture the essence of Chengdu’s past and present. An old man 55 (dress) in traditional Chinese clothes is engaged in making delicious food. Nearby, a young lady is walking in a hurry. The old man, with whom the visitors often take a picture, stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people.    Chunxi Road is a shopper’s paradise, offering an extensive range of products from high-end international brands 56 affordable local items. The street is also renowned for its mouth-watering and budget-friendly local 57 (snack) that cater to every palate. For those concerned about the spicy cuisine in Chengdu, there are fast-food outlets 58 (serve) sweet options and nearby cafés and tea-houses 59 you can relax with a cup of coffee or tea. Many visitors are drawn to this area by the charm of the song Chengdu just 60 (experience) the city’s celebrated “slow-paced” and “laid-back” lifestyle. Passage 7 （24-25高二上·福建莆田·期末） Chengdu, 61 (know) as “the land of abundance” since the Western Han Dynasty, is the capital of Sichuan Province in China. Given that Chengdu has rich cultural heritage, it is definitely one of the hottest 62 (destination) in China. For tourists like me, the reserve of pandas is its top attraction. So it was 63 great honour to be invited to the non-profit Panda Base, 64 the ticket money helps pay for researches. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 65 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But I made a connection with pandas earlier, 66 (date) back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas 67 (rescue) from starvation in the wild. Chengdu is not only home 68 the rare giant panda, but is also famous for 69 (it) gorgeous scenic spots and numerous historical sites. So if you want to see both the lovely pandas and the breathtaking scenery in one shot at 70 same time, you should visit Chengdu and enjoy all that it could ever offer. ( 12 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Wish you were here (译林版2020选择必修第三册) 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) Ⅰ完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·广东汕头·期末）While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the 1 to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to 2 myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every 3 . The question that 4 me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? 5 , this first trip alone was also the first trip during which I 6 many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have 7 been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how 8 it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so 9 that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous 10 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had 11 . Throughout my 12 there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 13 journey I ever had! However hard we try to 14 the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 15 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 1．A．rejection B．freedom C．excuse D．urge 2．A．look for B．rely on C．trust in D．reflect upon 3．A．message B．flight C．moment D．platform 4．A．bothered B．interested C．threatened D．comforted 5．A．Initially B．Strangely C．Sadly D．Hopefully 6．A．assisted B．amused C．encountered D．guided 7．A．finally B．rarely C．apparently D．basically 8．A．awkward B．stressful C．complex D．different 9．A．annoying B．appealing C．surprising D．inspiring 10．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor 11．A．disappeared B．deepened C．remained D．raised 12．A．service B．stay C．wait D．research 13．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected 14．A．plan B．extend C．adjust D．support 15．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者独自去国外旅行的经历和感受。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我有去的冲动！A. rejection拒绝；B. freedom自由；C. excuse理由；D. urge冲动。根据上文“I felt an excitement rise in me.”以及“I was about to realize a dream”可知，作者非常想去，有强烈的欲望，故选D。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旧金山机场降落时，我意识到：在这个完全陌生的城市，我必须依靠自己。A. look for寻找；B. rely on依靠；C. trust in信任；D. reflect upon反思。根据上文“traveling abroad alone”以及空后“in this totally strange city”可知，作者独自出行，在陌生的城市里只能依靠自己，故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要好好利用每一刻。A. message信息；B. flight航班；C. moment时刻；D. platform平台。根据上文“But I’m not afraid.”可知，作者虽然独自出行在外，但是并不害怕，而是打算好好利用在这里的每一个时刻，故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前最困扰我的问题是：我真的要一个人去吗？A. bothered困扰；B. interested使感兴趣；C. threatened威胁；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“The question”和下文“Am I really going to be alone?”可知，作者出发前这个问题困扰着作者，故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这第一次独自旅行也是我第一次遇到很多人的旅行：各种年龄、各种风格和各种出身的旅行者。A. Initially最初；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Am I really going to be alone?”和下文“many people”可知，上文提到作者出发前因独自出行而感到困扰，下文提到很多人，故此处指让作者感到奇怪，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assisted帮助；B. amused逗笑；C. encountered遇见；D. guided指导。根据下文“travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，此处指作者旅行时遇到的很多其他旅行者，故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很少是一个人。A. finally最后地；B. rarely很少；C. apparently明显地；D. basically基本地。根据上文“many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，有很多人一起，作者很少是一个人，故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我也会想象和家人在一起会有多么不同，尤其是当我在找酒店的路上迷路的时候，以及当我乘坐夜车时，旁边有个男人不停地和我说话，烦得我几乎睡不着觉的时候。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. stressful有压力的；C. complex复杂的；D. different不同的。根据下文“with my family”可知，作者独自出行，有时会想象要是有家人在情况会有多么不同，故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annoying令人厌烦的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“I could hardly sleep”可知，那个人一直说话，令人厌烦，导致作者睡不着，故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行给了我极大的快乐，出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了。A. energy能量；B. warmth温暖；C. enjoyment快乐；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，这次旅行让作者感到快乐，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappeared消失；B. deepened加深；C. remained保留；D. raised提高。结合下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，作者出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了，故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的整个逗留期间，我只感受到一股巨大的正能量！A. service服务；B. stay逗留；C. wait等待；D. research研究。根据第二段首句中“Landing at the San Francisco airport”和上文“This trip gave me enormous”可知，此处是描述作者下飞机后整个旅行期间的感受，故指“在我的整个逗留期间”，故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次计划周密的旅行，但它仍然是我经历过的最意想不到的旅行！A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. uneventful平淡无奇的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip but”和下文“there will always be surprises and accidents”可知，计划再周密的旅行也会遇到意料之外的事情，故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行，总会有惊喜和意外。A. plan计划；B. extend延长；C. adjust调整；D. support支持。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip”可知，此处指“无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行”，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”了。A. suspect怀疑；B. remember记得；C. understand明白；D. deny否认。结合上文描述作者独自旅行的感受和空后“what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is.”可知，作者现在明白了什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·四川成都·期末）I’ve always loved animals, particularly lions and tigers, and I was desperate to see them in their natural habitat. I managed to 16 my parents to lend me the money I needed to book the flights, accommodation, etc. And I was off. I read a list of 17 things to take when going on a safari beforehand, which was a really sensible 18 . This included things like a guidebook, a good pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) and most 19 , loose, comfortable clothing. I also followed the 20 of a friend who told me to learn how to pitch a tent, which I 21 for hours in my back garden. Who knows what my neighbours 22 it! There were so many highlights to choose from, but there’s one I’ll never 23 . It was the 24 of a herd of elephants stopping for a drink from a lake. I’d got up before dawn in order to 25 the sun rise, and getting to see the elephants too was a (an) 26 bonus (奖励)! I 27 got quite emotional watching them. I didn’t think it would 28 me like that, to be honest. From breathtaking views to amazing 29 , the trip to Kenya had it all. It was an unforgettable 30 and I would recommend it to anyone who has a passion for animals. 16．A．invite B．persuade C．force D．encourage 17．A．interesting B．traditional C．valuable D．useful 18．A．idea B．solution C．plan D．rule 19．A．importantly B．surprisingly C．urgently D．notably 20．A．requirements B．route C．advice D．instructions 21．A．held B．kept C．practised D．observed 22．A．learned about B．noticed about C．did with D．thought of 23．A．choose B．expect C．forget D．leave 24．A．sound B．sight C．action D．place 25．A．watch B．follow C．avoid D．show 26．A．small B．unexpected C．practical D．inspiring 27．A．fortunately B．slowly C．finally D．actually 28．A．affect B．approach C．connect D．shock 29．A．sunrise B．animals C．people D．plants 30．A．season B．story C．moment D．experience 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去肯尼亚旅行的经历。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法说服我的父母借给我所需的钱来预订机票、住宿等。A. invite邀请；B. persuade说服；C. force迫使；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“I was desperate to see them in their natural habitat”提到非常想在它们的自然栖息地看到动物，以及下文“my parents to lend me the money I needed to book the flights, accommodation, etc”由此可知，此处应表示作者设法说服我的父母借给我所需的钱来预订机票、住宿等。故选B项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我事先读了一份旅行时要带的有用物品清单，这真是一个明智的主意。A. interesting有趣的；B. traditional传统的；C. valuable有价值的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“... things to take when going on a safari beforehand”由此可知，此处应表示作者事先读了一份旅行时要带的有用物品清单。故选D项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我事先读了一份旅行时要带的有用物品清单，这真是一个明智的主意。A. idea主意；B. solution解决方法；C. plan计划；D. rule 规则。根据上文“I read a list of 　　2　　 things to take when going on a safari beforehand”提到作者事先读了一份旅行时要带的有用物品清单，由此可推知，此处应表示这真是一个明智的主意。故选A项。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这包括一本旅游指南，一副好的双筒望远镜，最重要的是，宽松舒适的衣服。A. importantly重要的是；B. surprisingly惊讶的是；C. urgently紧急地；D. notably明显地。根据下文“loose, comfortable clothing”由此可知，此处应表示最重要的是，要带宽松舒适的衣服。故选A项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还听从了一位朋友的建议，他让我学习如何搭帐篷，我在后院练习了几个小时。A. requirements要求；B. route路线；C. advice建议；D. instructions指南。根据下文“... of a friend who told me to learn how to pitch a tent”由此可知，此处应表示作者听从了一位朋友的建议，他让作者学习如何搭帐篷。故选C项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还听从了一位朋友的建议，他让我学习如何搭帐篷，我在后院练习了几个小时。A. held举起来；B. kept保持；C. practised练习；D. observed观察。根据句意以及下文“for hours in my back garden”由此可知，此处应表示作者在后院练习了几个小时学习如何搭帐篷。故选C项。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谁知道我的邻居是怎么想的！A. learned about了解；B. noticed about注意到；C. did with处理；D. thought of认为，思考。根据语境以及上文“Who knows what my neighbours”由此可知，此处应表示作者在后院练习了几个小时学习如何搭帐篷，不知道邻居是怎么想的。故选D项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有这么多亮点可供选择，但有一个我永远不会忘记。A. choose选择；B. expect期望；C. forget忘记；D. leave离开。根据语境以及下文“It was the ____9____ of a herd of elephants stopping for a drink from a lake.”由此可知，此处应表示有一个场景作者永远不会忘记。故选C项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一群大象在湖边停下来喝水的情景。A. sound声音；B. sight情景；C. action行动；D. place地方。根据下文“…of a herd of elephants stopping for a drink from a lake”由此可知，此处应表示那是一群大象在湖边停下来喝水的情景。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了看日出，我在黎明前就起床了，而且能看到大象也是一个意想不到的收获！A. watch观看；B. follow跟随；C. avoid避免；D. show展示。根据上文“I’d got up before dawn”以及下文“the sun rise”由此可知，此处应表示作者为了看日出，在黎明前就起床了。故选A项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. small小的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. practical实用的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据句意以及上文“and getting to see the elephants too was…”由此可知，此处应表示作者认为能看到大象是一个意想不到的收获。故选B项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，看着他们我真的很激动。A. fortunately幸运的是；B. slowly缓慢地；C. finally最终；D. actually事实上。根据句意以及下文“got quite emotional watching them”由此可知，此处应表示作者事实上看到大象很激动。故选D项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我没想到这会对我产生那样的影响。A. affect影响；B. approach靠近；C. connect连接；D. shock使震惊。根据上文提到的作者看到大象很激动，由此可推知，此处应表示作者没想到这会对自己产生那样的影响。故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从令人叹为观止的美景到令人惊叹的动物，肯尼亚之旅应有尽有。A. sunrise日出；B. animals动物；C. people人；D. plants植物。根据上文“I’ve always loved animals, particularly lions and tigers”由此可知，此处应表示作者看到这些令人惊叹的动物。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次难忘的经历，我会把它推荐给任何热爱动物的人。A. season季节；B. story故事；C. moment时刻；D. experience经历。根据句意以及下文“I would recommend it to anyone who has a passion for animals”由此可知，此处应表示这是一次难忘的经历，作者会把它推荐给任何热爱动物的人。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·湖南长沙·期末）The American West is one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen and within it lies one of the world’s greatest wonders: the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). Hiking the Grand Canyon is really 31 . It’s a sweaty, steep hike that is incredibly exhausting. But it’s worth it. I’d seen the 32 and heard the stories, but nothing could have 33 me for just how huge it was. In front of me, 34 far and wide, were red and orange peaks and valleys, 35 the ground. Hiking down, you can see all the desert animals that are 36 there, and the intricacies (错综复杂的事物) of the ridges, the mountains, the streams and the cliffs that aren’t 37 from above. You can see the 38 changes in the rocks up close, 39 them gently and enjoy the 40 of this place away from the crowds. After 41 the night at the bottom, I awoke, and there was pain in my legs. Yet I was still in for another 9.6-mile hike back up the 42 through hot, steep land. Hiking up was a lot tougher than hiking down, even when taking the flatter Bright Angel trail. After six hours of 43 I made it out. Once over the top, all the pain, fatigue (疲劳) and heat 44 ,giving way to pure 45 . I had conquered the canyon. I had done what the few do. 31．A．hard B．dangerous C．scary D．vital 32．A．notices B．pictures C．guidelines D．advertisements 33．A．arranged B．directed C．prepared D．suited 34．A．standing B．rolling C．lying D．stretching 35．A．falling into B．making up C．leading to D．covering up 36．A．feeding B．living C．hunting D．watching 37．A．accessible B．sharp C．noticeable D．smooth 38．A．size B．weight C．shape D．color 39．A．touch B．move C．drag D．throw 40．A．distance B．peacefulness C．location D．atmosphere 41．A．wasting B．devoting C．engaging D．spending 42．A．valley B．river C．mountain D．peak 43．A．working B．struggling C．resting D．complaining 44．A．disappeared B．exploded C．returned D．boosted 45．A．regret B．confusion C．ambition D．pleasure 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国大峡谷的壮丽景色以及作者徒步穿越大峡谷的经历和感受。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大峡谷徒步旅行真的很难。A. hard困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. scary可怕的；D. vital重要的。根据后文“It’s a sweaty, steep hike that is incredibly exhausting. But it’s worth it.”可知，这是一次非常令人疲惫的旅行，因此在大峡谷徒步旅行非常困难。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看过图片，听过故事，但没有什么能让我为它的宏伟做好准备。A. notices通知；B. pictures图片；C. guidelines指南；D. advertisements广告。根据上文“The American West is one of the most beautiful places I've ever seen”可知，作者没有去过大峡谷，因此只是看过它的图片。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arranged安排；B. directed指导；C. prepared准备；D. suited适合。根据后文“just how huge it was”可知，作者不知道它到底有多巨大，因此没有什么能让作者为它的巨大做好准备。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我面前，远远近近延伸着的都是红橙色的峰谷，落入地面。A. standing站立；B. rolling滚动；C. lying躺；D. stretching伸展。根据语境和前文“In front of me”可知，在作者面前，远远近近伸展着红橙色的峰谷。故选D。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. falling into落入；B. making up组成；C. leading to导致；D. covering up覆盖。根据空前“red and orange peaks and valleys”可知，作者面前，远远近近伸展着红橙色的峰谷，与地面融为一体，因此是落入地面。故选A。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：往下走，你可以看到所有生活在那里的沙漠动物，还有错综复杂的山脊、山脉、溪流和悬崖，这些都是从上面看不到的。A. feeding喂养；B. living居住；C. hunting打猎；D. watching观看。根据前文“all the desert animals”可知，此处指所有生活在那里的沙漠动物。故选B。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accessible可到达的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. noticeable显而易见的；D. smooth光滑的。根据前文“the intricacies (错综复杂的事物) of the ridges, the mountains, the streams and the cliffs”可知，这些错综复杂的山脊、山脉、溪流和悬崖是从上面看不到的。故选C。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以近距离看到岩石颜色的变化，轻轻触摸它们，享受远离人群的宁静。A. size尺寸；B. weight重量；C. shape形状；D. color颜色。根据前文“were red and orange peaks and valleys”可知，前文提到了红橙色的峰谷，因此靠近看的话，可以看见颜色的变化。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touch触碰；B. move移动；C. drag拖拽；D. throw扔。根据前文“You can see the　　8　　changes in the rocks up close”可知，靠近看的话，可以看见颜色形状的变化，同时也可以轻轻地触摸它们。故选A。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. distance距离；B. peacefulness宁静；C. location位置；D. atmosphere气氛。根据后文“away from the crowds”可知，远离人群，因此可以享受宁静。故选B。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谷底度过了一个晚上之后，我醒了过来，腿很疼。A. wasting浪费；B. devoting奉献；C. engaging参与；D. spending花费（时间/金钱），度过。根据后文“the night at the bottom”可知，作者在谷底度过了一个晚上，“spend the night”意为度过一晚。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我还得再爬9.6英里，沿着山谷往上爬，穿过炎热陡峭的土地。A. valley山谷；B. river河流；C. mountain山；D. peak山顶。根据语境和空前“back up”可知，作者先是从山顶往下走，到山底，在山底住了一晚后，还要再爬9.6英里，沿着山谷往上爬，才能回到山上。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过6个小时的努力，我成功了。A. working工作；B. struggling努力；C. resting休息；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“Hiking up was a lot tougher than hiking down”可知，往上爬比往下爬要困难得多，所以作者花了六个小时的努力才成功。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦到了山顶，所有的疼痛、疲劳和炎热都消失了，取而代之的是纯粹的快乐。A. disappeared消失；B. exploded爆炸；C. returned返回；D. boosted促进。根据后文“giving way to pure”可知，取而代之的是快乐，因此爬山所有的疼痛、疲劳和炎热都消失了。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regret后悔；B. confusion困惑；C. ambition野心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“I had conquered the canyon. I had done what the few do.”可知，作者征服了大峡谷，做了少数人做的事，所以感到快乐。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·山西晋城·期中）In a small village located between towering mountains, there lived a young girl named Eliza. Every morning, she would wake up before the sun and help her family with their daily housework. She 46 the cows, fed the chickens, and swept the floors of their dusty cottage. 47 the hard work, Eliza always found time to 48 about the world beyond the village. One day, a traveling merchant (商人) arrived with tales of far-off lands and 49 cities. Eliza was attracted by his 50 and longed to see those places with her own 51 . She decided that she would save every 52 she earned to buy a ticket to the nearest city. Months turned into years, and Eliza’s determination never 53 . She worked tirelessly, always keeping her dream in sight. Finally, the day came 54 she had enough money saved. With a mixture of 55 and nervousness, she said goodbye to her family and set off on her 56 . As Eliza traveled, she was amazed at the changing landscapes. The 57 forests gave way to rolling hills, and the quiet of the village was replaced by the 58 sounds of the city. When she arrived, she was surprised by the huge size and energy of the place. But with each new 59 , her confidence grew, and she knew that her hard work had been worth it. Eliza’s journey taught her that dreams are within 60 if one is willing to work hard. She returned to her village, not just with stories, but with the knowledge that she could achieve anything she set her mind to. 46．A．cleaned B．milked C．washed D．caught 47．A．Because of B．Besides C．Despite D．Instead of 48．A．worry B．speak C．dream D．talk 49．A．dark B．deserted C．quiet D．shining 50．A．stories B．goods C．voice D．advice 51．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet 52．A．gift B．check C．bill D．penny 53．A．shortened B．weakened C．failed D．lasted 54．A．which B．that C．where D．when 55．A．excitement B．sadness C．anger D．relief 56．A．sail B．task C．journey D．duty 57．A．thick B．wide C．empty D．short 58．A．musical B．low C．busy D．high 59．A．experience B．appearance C．problem D．lesson 60．A．thought B．reach C．mind D．time 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eliza是一个生活在大山之间小村庄的女孩，她通过辛勤工作和储蓄，实现了去城市旅行的梦想，并最终带回了信心和故事，证明只要努力，梦想就能成真。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挤牛奶，喂鸡，打扫尘土飞扬的小屋的地板。A. cleaned清洁；B. milked挤奶；C. washed洗；D. caught抓住。根据下文“the cows, fed the chickens, and swept the floors of their dusty cottage”可知，Eliza是在做日常家务，应该是挤牛奶。故选B。 47．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管工作很辛苦，Eliza总能抽出时间幻想村子外面的世界。A. Because of因为；B. Besides此外；C. Despite尽管；D. Instead of代替。根据下文“the hard work, Eliza always found time to ____3____ about the world beyond the village”可知，此处是让步关系，指尽管工作很辛苦，Eliza仍对村子外面的世界充满好奇。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管工作很辛苦，Eliza总能抽出时间幻想村子外面的世界。A. worry担忧；B. speak说话；C. dream梦想；D. talk谈话。根据上文“In a small village located between towering mountains, there lived a young girl named Eliza.”可知，Eliza住在高耸的群山之间的一个小村庄里，由此推知，年轻的她是对村子外面的世界有幻想。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个旅行商人带着遥远国度和光辉城市的故事来到这里。A. dark黑暗的；B. deserted荒芜的；C. quiet安静的；D. shining发光的。根据下文“Eliza was attracted by his ____5____ and longed to see those places with her own ____6____.”可知，Eliza被吸引了，渴望亲自去看那些地方，由此推知，旅行商人所讲的故事里城市是光辉的。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eliza被他的故事所吸引，渴望亲眼看到那些地方。A. stories故事；B. goods货物；C. voice声音；D. advice建议。根据上文“One day, a traveling merchant (商人) arrived with tales of far-off lands and ____4____ cities.”可知，旅行商人讲了很多故事，Eliza被他的故事所吸引。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eliza被他的故事所吸引，渴望亲眼看到那些地方。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. ears耳朵；D. feet脚。根据上文“see those places”可知，Eliza渴望亲眼看到那些地方。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定把挣来的每一分钱都省下来买一张去最近的城市的票。A. gift礼物；B. check支票；C. bill账单；D. penny分。根据下文“she had enough money saved”可知，Eliza是决定把挣来的每一分钱都省下。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，几年过去了，Eliza的决心从未减弱。A. shortened缩短；B. weakened削弱；C. failed失败；D. lasted持续。根据下文“She worked tirelessly, always keeping her dream in sight.”可知，Eliza孜孜不倦地工作，始终保持着自己的梦想，由此可知，她的决心从未减弱。故选B。 54．考查定语从句。句意：终于有一天，她攒够了钱。A. which哪一个；B. that无实义，用于引导各种从句；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候。根据上文“the day came”可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词day，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着既兴奋又紧张的心情，她告别了家人，开始了她的旅程。A. excitement兴奋；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“she had enough money saved”可知，Eliza攒够了钱，可以实现自己去城市的梦想了，因此心情是既兴奋又紧张。故选A。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着既兴奋又紧张的心情，她告别了家人，开始了她的旅程。A. sail航行；B. task任务；C. journey旅程；D. duty责任。根据下文“As Eliza traveled, she was amazed at the changing landscapes.”可知，Eliza开始了她的旅程。故选C。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：茂密的森林变成连绵起伏的山峦，村庄的宁静被城市的喧嚣所取代。A. thick茂密的；B. wide宽阔的；C. empty空的；D. short短的。根据下文“forests”可推知，thick“茂密的”符合语境，适合形容森林的性质，表示“茂密的森林”。故选A。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：茂密的森林变成连绵起伏的山峦，村庄的宁静被城市的喧嚣所取代。A. musical音乐的；B. low低的；C. busy热闹的；D. high高的。根据下文“When she arrived, she was surprised by the huge size and energy of the place.”可知，城市规模巨大，充满活力，由此可知，村庄的宁静被城市的喧嚣所取代。故选C。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着每一次新的经历，她的信心都在增长，她知道自己的努力是值得的。A. experience经历；B. appearance外貌；C. problem问题；D. lesson课程。根据下文“her confidence grew”可推知，随着有了新的经历，Eliza知道的更多了，信心会增长。故选A。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eliza的经历告诉她，如果一个人愿意努力，梦想是可以实现的。A. thought想法；B. reach（权力或能力）能及的范围；C. mind思想；D. time时间。根据下文“if one is willing to work hard”可推知，如果一个人愿意努力，那么梦想是可以实现的，短语within reach意为“可实现的”。故选B。 Passage 5 Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu (马丘比丘古城). There are no trains or buses allowing of easy travels to reach its ruins. The chance of getting there is merely 61 on foot:a tiring hike lasting several days nonstop. Despite this, I couldn’t 62 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. Twelve other hikers and I went there in 63 with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which 64 through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved 65 right from the start. It’s suggested that hikers have good physical 66 , as the journey is difficult. Horses helped to carry basic 67 like food to the cottages where we would sleep. Along the way we also met the 68 . They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep 69 between them and the land. The next morning, we were off early to 70 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 71 by the time we reached the final stage — 1, 200 stone steps to 72 . Finally, my eyes rested on the splendid scene that had 73 the hard journey to Ciudad Perdida, after lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs. The beautiful site below amazed me. While the return trip included 74 the mental barrier of having already achieved our goal, the experience is the one I would do again. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 75 one. Earned views are always better. 61．A．dangerous B．impressive C．identical D．available 62．A．resist B．obtain C．promote D．employ 63．A．comparison B．combination C．company D．communication 64．A．buried B．swung C．wound D．leaked 65．A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．challenging D．amazing 66．A．character B．fitness C．independence D．confidence 67．A．equipment B．furniture C．possessions D．supplies 68．A．natives B．visitors C．guides D．drivers 69．A．conflict B．distance C．bond D．belief 70．A．reduce B．avoid C．lower D．detect 71．A．set in B．cut off C．watched out D．gave in 72．A．cover B．catch C．display D．explore 73．A．predicted B．convinced C．motivated D．evaluated 74．A．overcoming B．memorizing C．observing D．witnessing 75．A．luxurious B．relevant C．flexible D．rewarding 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者和另外12名徒步旅行者在一位持牌导游的陪同下去Ciudad Perdida的经历。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达那里的机会仅仅是步行：一个累人的徒步旅行持续几天不间断。A. dangerous危险的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. identical完全相同的；D. available可到达的，可得到的。根据上文“There are no trains or buses allowing of easy travels to reach its ruins.(没有火车或公共汽车可以方便地到达它的废墟)”以及空后“on foot”可知，只有步行才能到达Ciudad Perdida，故选D。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是无法抗拒参观Ciudad Perdida的机会。A. resist抵挡，忍住；B. obtain获得；C. promote提升；D. employ雇用。根据下文“Twelve other hikers and I went there”可知，虽然只有步行才能到达，作者还是无法抗拒参观Ciudad Perdida的机会，故选A。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和另外12名徒步旅行者在一位持牌导游的陪同下去了那里。A. comparison比较；B. combination结合；C. company陪伴；D. communication交流。根据“a licensed guide”可知，作者和另外12名徒步旅行者在一名持牌导游的陪同下去Ciudad Perdida，故选C。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条泥泞的小路蜿蜒在高耸的棕榈树和悬垂的藤蔓之间，从一开始就充满了挑战。A. buried埋葬；B. swung摇摆；C. wound蜿蜒，曲折；D. leaked泄漏。which指代先行词“The dirt path”，结合空后“through towering palms and dangling vines(藤蔓)”可知，小路蜿蜒在高耸的棕榈树和悬垂的藤蔓之间，故选C。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文“The dirt path, which ___4___ through towering palms and dangling vines(藤蔓)”以及下文“as the journey is difficult”可知，这段旅程一开始就充满挑战，故选C。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于路途艰难，建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质。A. character性格；B. fitness健康；C. independence独立；D. confidence信心。根据“as the journey is difficult”可知，由于路途艰难，建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质。故选B。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马帮忙把食物等基本生活用品运送到我们睡觉的小屋。A. equipment设备；B. furniture家具；C. possessions财产；D. supplies储备，补给品。根据“like food”可知，此处指生活用品，故选D。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上我们还遇到了当地人。A. natives当地人；B. visitors游客；C. guides导游；D. drivers司机。根据“They have been left undisturbed for centuries”可知，作者遇到了当地人，故选A。69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，他们一直没有受到打扰，他们与这片土地之间有着深厚的联系。A. conflict冲突；B. distance距离；C. bond纽带，联系；D. belief信念。根据“They have been left undisturbed for centuries”和语境可知，当地人一直生活在这里，未受到外界打扰，和这片土地应是有深厚的感情，故选C。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了避免高温，我们早早就出发了，但当我们到达最后一个阶段时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了——我们要走1200个石头台阶。A. reduce减少；B. avoid避免；C. lower降低；D. detect发现，查明。根据“we were off earl”以及“high temperatures”可知，作者早早出发是为了避免高温，故选B。 71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. set in（雨、恶劣天气等）到来，开始；B. cut off切断；C. watched out小心；D. gave in屈服。根据转折词but以及下文“by the time we reached the final stage — 1, 200 stone steps to ___12___.”可知，作者一行人为了避免高温早早出发，但是到最后高温和肌肉酸痛还是开始了，故选A。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cover行走（一段距离）；B. catch抓住；C. display展示；D. explore探索。根据“1, 200 stone steps”可知，此处指走1200个石头台阶，故选A。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我的目光落在了壮丽的景色上，我抬起痛苦的身体，爬上了长长的楼梯，这景色曾激励我艰难地来到Ciudad Perdida。A. predicted预测；B. convinced使信服；C. motivated激励；D. evaluated评价。根据“after lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs”可知，美景激励着作者继续艰难的旅程，故选C。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然回程包括克服已经实现目标的心理障碍，但这次经历是我愿意再次经历的。A. overcoming克服；B. memorizing记住；C. observing观察；D. witnessing目击。根据“the mental barrier”可知，此处指克服心理障碍，故选A。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是困难让旅程变得更有意义。A. luxurious奢侈的；B. relevant相关的；C. flexible灵活的；D. rewarding值得的，有意义的。根据上文“the experience is the one I would do again”以及下文“Earned views are always better.”可知，正是困难让旅程变得更有意义。故选D。 Passage 6 When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 76 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town, not really 77 what to do next. 78 , before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received. “Be like a(n) 79 on your way around the world.” It sounded 80 , but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me 81 that travel is about learning and observing local 82 . It’s far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, and try to 83 the locals, you’ll have far richer 84 .” he promised me. On other vacations, 85 I was on my tour way to Cancun, I was 86 a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and place of interest and then left. The culture didn’t 87 me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing a anyone or anything that existed (存在) in those places to which I had paid a visit. This time, I promised to myself that I would a 88 traveler. After seven months of 89 backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot, which 90 me more than any other trips ever did to me. 76．A．backpack B．parents C．friend D．pet 77．A．happy B．sure C．worried D．excited 78．A．Angrily B．Sadly C．Certainly D．Luckily 79．A．teacher B．player C．actor D．student 80．A．simple B．perfect C．foolish D．boring 81．A．promise B．forget C．realize D．notice 82．A．events B．houses C．mountains D．cultures 83．A．put down B．point to C．learn from D．hear of 84．A．dreams B．experience C．tasks D．practice 85．A．since B．after C．before D．when 86．A．just B．already C．quite D．hurt 87．A．welcome B．change C．respect D．even 88．A．real B．hopeful C．lovely D．healthy 89．A．successfully B．suddenly C．politely D．hurriedly 90．A．warned B．satisfied C．frightened D．understood 【答案】76．A 77．B 78．D 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．A 87．B 88．A 89．A 90．B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中讲述了自己背包旅行的过程中得到了一位老人的建议，让作者意识到真正的旅行不止是看风景，还要了解当地的文化。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想背上背包环游非洲。A. backpack背包；B. parents父母；C. friend朋友；D. pet宠物。根据下文“So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town”可知，是我自己独自离开了家乡，再结合文章最后一段“After seven months of _____ backpacking in Africa”中的“backpacking”可知，我背着背包环游非洲。故选A项。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，不太确定下一步该做什么。A. happy高兴的；B. sure确信的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received.”可知，我遇到的那个老人给了我最好的旅行建议，由此可知，刚到开普敦时，我不太确定下一步该做什么，他的建议给我很大帮助。故选B项。 78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行真正开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。A. Angrily生气地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Certainly当然；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received.”可知，我遇到的那个老人给了我最好的旅行建议，由此可知，在旅行开始之前得到好的建议，我是幸运的。故选D项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“像学生一样环游世界。”A. teacher教师；B. player运动员；C. actor男演员；D. student学生。根据下文“He helped me _____ that travel is about learning and observing local _____”中的“learning and observing”可知，他告诉我旅行过程中要学习和观察，再根据文章最后一段“I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped …”中的“student-like”可知，应该是像学生一样环游世界，学生需要学习和观察，拥有好奇心。故选D项。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。A. simple简单的；B. perfect完美的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. boring无聊的。根据句中“but”可知，前后文为转折关系，由此可知，老人的建议听起来很简单，但确实有用，改变了我对旅行的看法。故选A项。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A. promise承诺；B. forget忘记；C. realize认识到；D. notice注意到。根据上文“He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received.”可知，老人给了我最好的旅行建议，由此可知，他的建议帮助我认识到旅行的真正意义。故选C项。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A. events事件；B. houses房子；C. mountains高山；D. cultures文化。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“The culture didn’t _____ me.”可知，之前的旅行中，我并没有真正的了解文化，由此可知，老人的建议帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。故选D项。 83．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“但是如果你学习，问问题，并努力向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”他向我保证。A. put down放下；B. point to指向；C. learn from向……学习；D. hear of听说。根据上文“He helped me _____ that travel is about learning and observing local _____”可知，老人帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化，由此可知，他建议我努力向当地人学习，学习当地的文化。故选C项。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是如果你学习，问问题，并努力向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”他向我保证。A. dreams梦想；B. experience经历；C. tasks任务；D. practice实践。根据句中“But if you study, ask questions, and try to _____ the locals”可知，在旅行过程中向当地人学习，问问题，应该是会给我们带来更丰富的旅行经历。故选B项。 85．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在其他的假期里，当我去坎昆旅游的时候，我只是一个游客。A. since自……以来；B. after在……以后；C. before在……以前；D. when当……时。根据句意和句中“I was _____ a tourist”可知，句中讲述的是过去当我去坎昆旅游的时候发生的事，由此可知，空格处应用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”。故选D项。 86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在其他的假期里，当我去坎昆旅游的时候，我只是一个游客。A. just只是；B. already已经；C. quite相当；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and place of interest and then left.”可知，我只在那里看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了，由此可知，我只是一个游客，并没有深入了解当地的文化。故选A项。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有改变我。A. welcome欢迎；B. change改变；C. respect尊敬；D. even甚至。根据上文“I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and place of interest and then left.”可知，我只在那里看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了，由此可知，我并没有深入了解当地的文化，文化并没有改变我。故选B项。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我向自己保证，我将成为一个真正的旅行者。A. real真正的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. lovely可爱的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“I was _____ a tourist”可知，在之前的旅行中，我只是一个游客，没有真正了解旅行的意义，由此可知，这次我向自己保证，成为一个真正的旅行者。故选A项。 89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的成功背包旅行后，我意识到，有一种学生般的心态有助于扩展我的旅行，并帮助我学到很多东西，这比任何其他旅行对我来说都更让我满意。A. successfully成功地；B. suddenly突然；C. politely有礼貌地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据句中“I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知，有一种学生般的心态有助于扩展我的旅行，并帮助我学到很多东西，由此可知，这次背包旅行是成功的。故选A项。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的成功背包旅行后，我意识到，有一种学生般的心态有助于扩展我的旅行，并帮助我学到很多东西，这比任何其他旅行对我来说都更让我满意。A. warned警告；B. satisfied使满意；C. frightened使惊吓；D. understood理解。根据句中“I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知，这次旅行帮助我学到很多东西，由此可知，比起其他旅行，这次旅行更让我满意。故选B项。 Passage 7 Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 91 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 92 , a Rafflesia (大花王) popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than pleased, I 93 and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core. 94 to my surprise, it was only one of the 95 during the trip. As I 96 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 97 the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 98 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 99 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 100 . Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy 101 just above the water line. As we drew near, it 102 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great 103 , we neared it and finally could make out its true dimension. It was a baby-no more than 0. 6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 104 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 105 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale. The world out there is so fascinating. Don’t let work run your life. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you? 91．A．steep B．narrow C．rough D．slippery 92．A．suddenly B．ultimately C．luckily D．relentlessly 93．A．bowed down B．bent down C．knelt down D．looked down 94．A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 95．A．species B．obstacles C．troubles D．highlights 96．A．told B．wrote C．approached D．expected 97．A．hold onto B．pick up C．reflect on D．hunt for 98．A．width B．length C．height D．size 99．A．emerged B．faded C．continued D．echoed 100．A．darkness B．surface C．quiet D．bottom 101．A．crocodiles B．mouths C．eyes D．teeth 102．A．moved B．overturned C．dived D．fled 103．A．expectation B．effort C．excitement D．caution. 104．A．experts B．hunters C．folks D．conservationists 105．A．detected B．encountered C．fed D．identified 【答案】91．C 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．B 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．C 105．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在婆罗洲的探险经历，包括偶遇大花王和观察咸水鳄的过程，鼓励人们走出户外，享受大自然的美妙。 91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的导游没有走平坦的道路，而是带我穿过了一个高低不平的山坡。A. steep陡峭的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. rough粗糙的，高低不平的；D. slippery滑的。根据前文“my guide turned off the smooth road”可知，导游没有走平坦的道路，因此可以推断他们走的路是高低不平的。故选C。 92．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们小心地走着的时候，突然，在那些石头中的一朵大花王映入我的眼帘。A. suddenly突然地；B. ultimately最终地；C. luckily幸运地；D. relentlessly无情地。根据“a Rafflesia (大花王) popped into my view among those stones”可知，大花王的出现是突然的，因此用suddenly。故选A。 93．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我非常高兴，弯下腰，把鼻子几乎伸进了花芯里。A. bowed down鞠躬；B. bent down弯腰；C. knelt down跪下；D. looked down俯视。根据后文“put my nose practically inside the flower’s core”可知，作者为了更近距离地观察花，需要弯腰。故选B。 94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是旅途中最精彩的部分之一。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。根据后文“it was only one of the 　　5　　 during the trip”可知，大花王只是旅途中的一部分精彩，与前文作者对其的惊喜形成对比，因此用nevertheless表示转折。故选A。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是旅途中最精彩的部分之一。A. species种类；B. obstacles障碍；C. troubles麻烦；D. highlights精彩部分。根据下文“there was still something I had yet to see.”可知，大花王是旅途中的一个亮点或精彩部分。故选D。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近旅程的结束时，还有一件我尚未看到的事情。A. told告诉；B. wrote写；C. approached接近；D. expected期待。根据后文“the end of my trip”可知，作者接近旅程的结束。故选C。 97．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们计划去寻找那里最令人恐惧的生物——咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长。A. hold onto抓住；B. pick up捡起；C. reflect on反思；D. hunt for寻找。根据后文“the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile”以及常识可知，作者他们计划去寻找咸水鳄。故选D。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计划去寻找那里最令人恐惧的生物——咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长。A. width宽度；B. length长度；C. height高度；D. size大小。根据常识和“6 meters or more”可知，鳄鱼的长度可以达到6米或更长。故选B。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的海岸时，黑暗中传来了轻微的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西打破了水面。A. emerged出现；B. faded褪色；C. continued继续；D. echoed回响。根据后文“as if something unseen underwater had broken the 　　10　　”可知，黑暗中出现了轻微的声音。故选A。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的海岸时，黑暗中传来了轻微的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西打破了水面。A. darkness黑暗；B. surface表面；C. quiet安静；D. bottom底部。根据前文“When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore”可知，手电筒照向泥泞的海岸，因此是打破了水面的安静。但更准确地说是，有什么东西打破了水面的平静，即出现了水面上的动静或声音。surface在此处指水面，符合语境。故选B。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：再仔细一看，我们发现水线上方有两双贪婪的眼睛。A. crocodiles鳄鱼；B. mouths嘴；C. eyes眼睛；D. teeth牙齿。根据后文“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知，作者他们先看到了鳄鱼的眼睛。故选C。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们靠近时，它动了起来，我们清楚地看到它是一只鳄鱼。A. moved移动；B. overturned推翻；C. dived潜水；D. fled逃跑。根据后文“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知，作者他们靠近时，鳄鱼动了起来，让他们能够更清楚地看到它。故选A。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们非常小心地靠近它，终于看清了它的真实大小。A. expectation期待；B. effort努力；C. excitement兴奋；D. caution小心。根据前文“the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile”可知，咸水鳄是令人恐惧的生物，因此作者他们非常小心地靠近它。故选D。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向那些从未去过婆罗洲的家乡人报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并且还活着讲述这个故事。A. experts专家；B. hunters猎人；C. folks人们；D. conservationists保护主义者。根据后文“back home, who had never been to Borneo”可知，作者要向那些从未去过婆罗洲的家乡人报告自己的经历。folks在此处指家乡的人们。故选C。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向那些从未去过婆罗洲的家乡人报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并且还活着讲述这个故事。A. detected检测；B. encountered遇到；C. fed喂养；D. identified识别。根据前文“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知，作者他们在野外遇到了一只鳄鱼。故选B。 Passage 8 You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It’s 106 true, except for when you’re travelling. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier.” I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I 107 from university. I bought the cheapest flight ticket I could find, and it turned out 108 ! During my trip, I went on a long hike and unfortunately 109 the last bus back to town. Luckily, however, I 110 some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely. People think it’s lonely travelling alone, but I was 111 really alone. Being solo ( 独自的), it was much easier to meet people - and I made some great friends. Actually, I’m not alone in my 112 to travel alone. According to the Daily Mail, there  has  been  a 143% 113 in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years. This means that travelling alone has become a 114 trend in the travel industry. To me, it’s 115 why people like it：travelling alone is so much easier. All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen 116 . Travelling with others, however, means you have to discuss everything, both before and during your trip. The 117 of solo travel creates a journey for the mind and soul. It helps people 118 the problems of daily life and work. “I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph. “ 119 , I really, really need to be alone.” US musician  Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness  adds 120 to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” 106．A．usually B．hardly C．slightly D．merely 107．A．dismissed B．escaped C．graduated D．returned 108．A．great B．busy C．terrible D．safe 109．A．took B．missed C．discovered D．contacted 110．A．heard from B．called on C．lived with D．came across 111．A．indeed B．still C．just D．never 112．A．ability B．hope C．choice D．talent 113．A．discount B．increase C．change D．decrease 114．A．negative B．proper C．weak D．popular 115．A．obvious B．strange C．doubtful D．surprising 116．A．shore B．destination C．harbour D．border 117．A．protection B．interest C．risk D．freedom 118．A．escape B．reduce C．find D．solve 119．A．By chance B．Above all C．As a result D．On the contrary 120．A．burden B．time C．beauty D．energy 【答案】106．A 107．C 108．A 109．B 110．D 111．D 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．A 116．B 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的旅行经历以及对独自旅行趋势的观察，阐述了独自旅行的好处和吸引力，同时引用了其他人的观点来支持自己的观点，即独自旅行是一种流行的、有益的旅行方式。 106．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这句话通常是对的，但在旅行时却不然。A. usually平常的；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly稍微；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“except for when you’re travelling.”以及“When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier.””可知，这句话通常是对的，但是如果指的是旅游，只能说“人越多，就越乱”。故选A。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我刚从大学毕业时，第一次尝试独自旅行。A. dismissed解雇；B. escaped逃脱；C. graduated毕业；D. returned返回。根据空后的“from university”以及作者所说的买的最便宜的机票可知，当时作者刚刚大学毕业。故选C。 108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我买了能找到的最便宜的机票，结果证明很棒！A. great伟大的；B. busy忙碌的；C. terrible可怕的；D. safe安全的。根据下文内容可知，这一次独自旅行是很棒的感受。故选A。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，我进行了一次长途徒步，不幸的是错过了回城的最后一班车。A. took拿走；B. missed错过、思念；C. discovered发现；D. contacted联系。根据下文“Luckily, however, I ____5____some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely.”可推测，作者错过了回城的最后一班车。故选B。 110．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但幸运的是，我遇到了一些瑞士游客，他们的面包车里有一个空座，这意味着我可以安全回家。A. heard from收到……信；B. called on号召、呼吁；C. lived with与……同住；D. came across遇到。根据下文“which meant I could return home safely.”可知，作者很幸运地遇到了一些瑞士的游客。故选D。 111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们认为独自旅行很孤单，但我从未真正感到孤单。A. indeed确实；B. still仍然；C. just只是；D. never从不。根据上文“People think it’s lonely travelling alone”以及空前的“but”可知，作者并未感到孤单。故选D。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，选择独自旅行的人并不只有我。A. ability能力；B. hope希望；C. choice选择；D. talent才能。根据上文“I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I____2____from university.”可知，作者是自己选择的独自旅行。故选C。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《每日邮报》报道，过去三年来，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%。A. discount打折；B. increase增加；C. change改变；D. decrease减少。根据上文内容可知，有很多人选择独自旅行。再根据空前的“ a 143%”可知，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%。故选B。 114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着独自旅行已成为旅游业的流行趋势。A. negative消极的；B. proper恰当的；C. weak虚弱的；D. popular流行的。根据上文“According to the Daily Mail, there  has  been  a 143% ____8____in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years.”可知，独自旅行开始逐渐流行。故选D。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，人们为什么喜欢独自旅行显而易见：独自旅行要轻松得多。A. obvious明显的；B. strange奇怪的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文内容可知，作者喜欢独自旅行；再根据下文“travelling alone is so much easier”可知，作者认为独自旅行的优势是显而易见的。故选A。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只需要快速打包好行李箱，然后飞往你选定的目的地。A. shore海岸；B. destination目的地；C. harbour港口；D. border边界。根据上文“All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen”可知，打包好行李后，自然是飞往目的地。故选B。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自旅行的自由为心灵和灵魂创造了一段旅程。A. protection保护；B. interest兴趣；C. risk风险；D. freedom自由。根据下文““I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph.”以及常理可知，独自旅行是自由的，所以才会带来平静和空间。故选D。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助人们逃离日常生活和工作的烦恼。A. escape逃脱；B. reduce减少；C. find找到、发现；D. solve解决。根据空后的“the problems of daily life and work.”以及上文所提到的独自旅行的好处可知，独自旅行帮助人们逃离日常生活和工作的烦恼。故选A。 119．考查短语词义辨析。句意：Suzanne Joinson在《电讯报》上说：“我需要平静。我需要空间。最重要的是，我真的、真的需要独处。”A. By chance偶然；B. Above all最重要的是；C. As a result结果、因此；D. On the contrary相反。根据上文““I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph.”以及下文“I really, really need to be alone”可知，对她而言，独处非常重要。故选B。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国音乐家Henry Rollins曾写道：“孤独为生活增添了美丽。它让夕阳燃烧得特别灿烂，让夜晚的空气闻起来更加清新。”A. burden负担；B. time时间；C. beauty美；D. energy能量。根据下文“It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”可知，独处使生活更加美好。故选C。 Ⅱ语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·湖北·期末） Xiaoxitian Temple (小西天) in North China’s Shanxi Province has gained popularity for appearing in China’s first AAA video game Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空), which will host intangible: cultural heritage demonstrations 1 the National holiday period. To cater to the 2 (grow) demand for cultural experiences, MCT announced that nearly 1,000 cultural activities 3 (center) on intangible cultural heritage will be held. Black Myth: Wukong features 36 locations across China, with 27 located in Shanxi. Among these is the Xiaoxitian Temple 4 main attraction, the Daxiong Hall (大雄宝殿), showcases many sculptures (雕塑) that 5 (preserve) for over 400 years. Meanwhile, 14 special eco-tourism routes will also be launched for visitors eager 6 (explore) the game’s scenery. These routes will employ national parks, scenic areas and geological parks as main destinations. By linking these natural attractions with those routes, 7 measure aims to provide convenient travel 8 (option) in an eco-friendly and leisurely way. This mix of virtual and real-world cultural promotion can not only infuse (注入) traditional culture with new vitality (活力), 9 make China’s historical sites even 10 (bright). 【答案】1．during 2．growing 3．centered 4．whose 5．have been preserved 6．to explore 7．the 8．options 9．but 10．Brighter 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了山西省因为《黑神话：悟空》游戏而大力发展文化活动。 1．考查介词。句意：中国北部山西省的小西天寺因出现在中国第一款AAA级电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》中而广受欢迎，该游戏将在国庆期间举办非物质文化遗产展示活动。表示“在……期间”应用介词during。故填during。 2．考查形容词。句意：为了满足日益增长的文化体验需求，文化部宣布将举办近1000场以非物质文化遗产为中心的文化活动。修饰名词demand用形容词growing，故填growing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足日益增长的文化体验需求，文化部宣布将举办近1000场以非物质文化遗产为中心的文化活动。句子的谓语动词为will be held，空处应用非谓语动词修饰空前activities，center与activities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填centered。 4．考查定语从句。句意：其中包括小西天寺，其主要景点大雄宝殿，展示了许多保存了400多年的雕塑。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Xiaoxitian Temple，在从句作定语，故填whose。 5．考查时态语态。句意：其中包括小西天寺，其主要景点大雄宝殿，展示了许多保存了400多年的雕塑。空处为that引导定语从句中的谓语动词，关系词指代先行词sculptures，在从句作主语，与谓语preserve构成被动关系，结合时间状语“for over 400 years”可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数概念，助动词用have。故填have been preserved。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，还将推出14条特别的生态旅游路线，供渴望探索游戏风景的游客使用。be eager to do sth.是固定用法，表示 “渴望做某事”。故填to explore。 7．考查冠词。句意：通过将这些自然景点与这些路线连接起来，该措施旨在以环保和悠闲的方式提供方便的旅行选择。这里的measure特指前面提到的“By linking these natural attractions with those routes”这一举措，所以用定冠词the，故填the。 8．考查名词的数。句意：通过将这些自然景点与这些路线连接起来，该措施旨在以环保和悠闲的方式提供方便的旅行选择。option是可数名词，根据语境，这里指提供多种旅游选择，所以要用复数形式，故填options。 9．考查固定句型。句意：这种虚拟与现实相结合的文化推广不仅可以为传统文化注入新的活力，还可以使中国的历史遗迹更加绚丽多彩。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，表示 “不但…… 而且……”，故填but。 10．考查比较级。句意：这种虚拟与现实相结合的文化推广不仅可以为传统文化注入新的活力，还可以使中国的历史遗迹更加绚丽多彩。根据上文可知even通常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故填brighter。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·湖南·期末） Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was 11 unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower 12 admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, 13 (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of 14 were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay, we communicated with locals using our 15 (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always 16 (patience) and understanding. The locals' kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were 17 (true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day, we 18 (take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn't help but take photos 19 (document) the memorable moments in our life. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs to remind us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled with plenty of happy 20 (memory). 【答案】11．an 12．and 13．feeling 14．which 15．limited 16．patient 17．truly 18．took 19．to document 20．Memories 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人去欧洲旅行的经过。 11．考查冠词。句意：那是一次难忘的经历，我将永远记得。此处experience为泛指，且unforgettable是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 12．考查连词。句意：在巴黎，我们爬上了埃菲尔铁塔，欣赏着这座城市的壮丽景色。and 连接两个谓语动词。故填and。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，我亲眼看到了《蒙娜丽莎》，心中充满了惊奇。此处feel与I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填feeling。 14．考查定语从句。句意：我们还尝试了各种当地美食，其中一些非常美味。此处介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cuisines，关系词作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 15．考查形容词。句意：在我们逗留期间，我们用我们有限的法语与当地人交流。修饰名词French用形容词limited。故填limited。 16．考查形容词。句意：虽然我们犯了一些错误，他们总是耐心和理解。作表语，用形容词patient。故填 patient。 17．考查副词。句意：当地人的善良和愿意帮助我们探索他们美丽的城市真的很暖心。修饰形容词heartwarming用副词truly。故填truly。 18．考查时态。句意：最后一天，我们乘船游览了塞纳河。结合上文可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填took。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是如此美丽，我忍不住拍了照片，记录下我们生活中难忘的时刻。此处表达拍照的目的, 为了记录人生中的难忘时刻，不定式作目的状语。故填to document。 20．考查名词的数。句意：现在，每当我看到它们，我就充满了许多快乐的回忆。根据plenty of可知，应用 memory的复数形式。故填memories。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·河北石家庄·期末） Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels. Instead of 21 (mere) taking photos with famous landmarks, 22 (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search 23 various stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals, thus 24 (create) a unique memory of their travels. Free or paid, each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor’s 25 (present) at that specific location, becoming a 26 (treasure) part of their memories. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan province, came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei province. She found it to be a 27 (good) way of commemorating her travels than purchasing souvenirs (纪念品), so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. “Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks 28 (feel) somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall 29 happened back then just by turning to a page — the delicious food I had, and the fun experiences I enjoyed,” she said. She currently operates a private museum in Kunming. Since last October, she has also introduced stamp-collecting services 30 (encourage) more visitors to explore the museum. 【答案】21．merely 22．enthusiasts 23．of 24．creating 25．presence 26．treasured 27．better 28．feels 29．what 30．to encourage 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了集章已成为年轻人旅行打卡的新方式，通过收集景点、博物馆和商店的印章，他们创造出独特的旅行记忆，并以此为珍贵纪念。 21．考查副词。句意：与仅在著名地标前拍照不同，热衷于这种新趋势的人在旅行途中会热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每个角落，以寻找各种印章。空处修饰动词taking，应用mere的副词形式merely，意为“仅仅，只”。故填merely。 22．考查名词的数。句意：与仅在著名地标前拍照不同，热衷于这种新趋势的人在旅行途中会热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每个角落，以寻找各种印章。空处作句子的主语，根据谓语为“explore”可知，可数名词enthusiast“热衷者，爱好者”应用复数形式。故填enthusiasts。 23．考查介词。句意：与仅在著名地标前拍照不同，热衷于这种新趋势的人在旅行途中会热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每个角落，以寻找各种印章。固定短语in search of“寻找，寻求”符合题意，表示“寻找各种印章”。故填of。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通常会将带有景点或名人图案的单色或彩色印章盖在明信片或旅行日志上，从而创造出独特的旅行记忆。句子主干成分完整，结合“thus”可知，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用create“创造”的现在分词形式。故填creating。 25．考查名词。句意：无论是免费的还是付费的，每个印章都代表着游客曾到过那个特定的地方，成为他们记忆中珍贵的一部分。空处作of的宾语，被visitor’s修饰，present的名词形式presence符合题意，意为“存在”，是不可数名词。故填presence。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是免费的还是付费的，每个印章都代表着游客曾到过那个特定的地方，成为他们记忆中珍贵的一部分。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作part的定语，treasure“珍视，珍爱”和part逻辑上是被动关系，因此用treasure的过去分词形式。故填treasured。 27．考查比较级。句意：她发现这是一种比购买纪念品更好的纪念旅行的方式，所以每当她旅行时，她都会随身携带一本专门准备的集章本。空处作修饰way的定语，结合“than purchasing souvenirs (纪念品)”可知，此处指“更好的纪念旅行的方式”，应用good的比较级形式。故填better。 28．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：翻看那些集章本，感觉有点像看照片。空处作句子的谓语，说话人在描述通常的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语是单个的动名词短语，feel“感觉”应用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 29．考查宾语从句。句意：我只需翻到某一页，就能回忆起当时发生的事情——我吃过的美食，以及我享受过的有趣经历。空处引导名词性从句作recall的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合“happened back then”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：自去年10月以来，她还推出了集章服务，以鼓励更多游客前来探索博物馆。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用encourage“鼓励”的不定式形式。故填to encourage。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·河北保定·期末） Do you know Vista Chinesa? It’s a well-known lookout tower 31 (feature) a Chinese style pavilion (亭阁) located in Tijuca National Park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is the biggest historical site in Latin America 32 (make) as a gift to China. It 33 (intend) to honor Chinese immigrants who introduced tea cultivation to Brazil in the early 19th century. The building is made of bamboo and cement and reaches 34 height of 380 meters above the sea level. Its design includes complicated details such as ornamental carvings, 35 are characteristic of traditional Chinese pavilions. The 36 (architect) style of Vista Chines a not only adds to its visual appeal but also serves 37 a cultural bridge, connecting Brazilian and Chinese heritage. The 38 (create) of the work is the architect Luis Rey. His idea was 39 (build) a place in the middle of a clearing, where one can enjoy the beautiful landscape that surrounds it. As you go up towards Vista Chinesa, you will smell the fragrance of freshly brewed tea. Tea, 40 (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, takes center stage in this experience. 【答案】31．featuring 32．made 33．was intended 34．a 35．which 36．architectural 37．as 38．creator 39．to build 40．deeply 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了巴西里约热内卢蒂茹卡国家公园内的著名景点——中国观景塔(Vista Chinesa)，以及其建筑风格和文化意义。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是位于巴西里约热内卢蒂茹卡国家公园内的一座以中式亭阁为特色的著名观景塔。句子中已经存在系动词is，所以feature需用非谓语，它和逻辑主语tower之间呈主动关系，应该使用现在分词，故填featuring。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是拉丁美洲最大的历史遗迹，作为礼物赠予中国。句子中已经存在系动词is，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，site与make之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“historical site”，表示“被制作”，故填made。 33．考查时态语态。句意：它是为了纪念19世纪初将茶树种植引入巴西的中国移民而建造的。intend在句子中充当谓语，和主语呈被动关系，并且根据时间状语in the early 19th century可知，句子应该使用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was intended。 34．考查冠词。句意：该建筑由竹子和水泥构成，海拔高度达380米。此处表示“一个高度”，泛指达到的某一高度，且height发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。 35．考查定语从句。句意：其设计包括复杂的细节，如装饰性雕刻，这些是传统中式亭阁的特征。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ornamental carvings，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。 36．考查形容词。句意：Vista Chinesa的建筑风格不仅增加了其视觉吸引力，还作为文化桥梁，连接巴西和中国的遗产。此处修饰名词“style”，应用形容词architectural，表示“建筑的”，作定语，故填architectural。 37．考查介词。句意：Vista Chinesa的建筑风格不仅增加了其视觉吸引力，还作为文化桥梁，连接巴西和中国的遗产。此处考查固定搭配serve as，意思是“作为……”，符合题意，故填as。 38．考查名词。句意：该作品的创作者是建筑师Luis Rey。空处需用名词作主语，根据Luis Rey可知，这里指的是它的创造者，应该将create变成名词creator“创造者”，故填creator。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的想法是在一片空地上建造一个地方，人们可以在这里欣赏周围的美丽景观。空处作表语，表示具体的计划或想法内容，应用不定式to build作表语，对主语idea进行解释说明，故填to build。 40．考查副词。句意：茶，深深植根于中国文化，成为这里体验的中心。空处需用副词作状语，故用形容词deep的副词形式deeply，修饰rooted，故填deeply。 Passage 5 （24-25高二上·江苏常州·期末） A new marketing trend has arisen in China, driving crowds to places 41 (recommend) on social media by young adventurers. Armed with just a smartphone and 42 eye for storytelling, the young are transforming lesser-known cities into must-see attractions. A group of university students, now known as the “Night Riding Army”, 43 (cycle) 50 kilometres to Kaifeng. Their recordings went viral. Young people are natural explorers, but their true power lies in how they share their experiences. When they discover something exciting, they don’t keep it to themselves. Instead, they capture it and post it on social media, 44 it can create a ripple (涟漪) effect. Vivid descriptions or mouth-watering food shots inspire 45 (follow). Many young travellers now plan trips 46 (entire) based on recommendations from platforms like Xiaohongshu or Douyin. They search for the 47 (cool) spots, the best eats and the most beautiful backdrops. While the passion of youth is admirable, the Night Riding Army can cause problems. They serve as a reminder that viral trends need to be managed thoughtfully. By using social media wisely - sharing responsibly, 48 (respect) local communities and thinking ahead -our fearless adventurers can drive positive changes. Their posts can breathe new life 49 hidden destinations. With 50 (creative) and care, these unexpected social media marketers can shape the future of travel. 【答案】41．recommended 42．an 43．cycled 44．where 45．followers 46．entirely 47．coolest 48．respecting 49．into 50．creativity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国出现的一种新营销趋势，年轻人通过社交媒体推荐小众景点，将其变成热门打卡地，同时也指出该趋势带来的问题及应对办法。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国出现了一种新的营销趋势，吸引人们前往年轻冒险家在社交媒体上推荐的地方。“____ (recommend) on social media by young adventurers”作后置定语修饰places，recommend (推荐)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语places之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填recommended。 42．考查冠词。句意：只需一部智能手机和善于讲故事的眼光，年轻人就能将不太知名的城市变成必去的景点。可数名词eye在句中表示“一种眼光”，泛指，且eye的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 43．考查时态。句意：一群现在被称为“夜骑军”的大学生骑行50公里到开封。cycle (骑行)是谓语动词，与主语A group of university students之间是主动关系，根据下文“went viral”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。故填cycled。 44．考查定语从句。句意：相反，他们捕捉这些信息并发布在社交媒体上，在那里它可以产生涟漪效应。“____ it can create a ripple (涟漪) effect”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词social media，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 45．考查名词。句意：生动的描述或令人垂涎的美食照片激发了追随者。可数名词follower(追随者)作动词inspire的宾语，结合语境，追随者众多，用复数形式。故填followers。 46．考查副词。句意：现在，许多年轻旅行者完全根据小红书或抖音等平台的推荐来规划旅行。提示词修饰动词plan，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 47．考查形容词最高级。句意：他们寻找最酷的景点、最美味的食物和最美丽的背景。根据“the best eats and the most beautiful backdrops”可知，此处用形容词最高级coolest与后面的最高级并列，意为“最酷的”。故填coolest。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过明智地使用社交媒体——负责任地分享、尊重当地社区并提前思考——我们无畏的冒险家可以推动积极的改变。respect (尊重)与sharing、thinking并列，是非谓语动词，用动名词形式作by的宾语。故填respecting。 49．考查介词。句意：他们的帖子可以为隐藏的目的地注入新的活力。breathe new life into...是固定短语，意为“给……注入新的活力”。故填into。 50．考查名词。句意：凭借创造力和细心，这些意想不到的社交媒体营销者可以塑造旅游的未来。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词creativity，意为“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 Passage 6 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末） For first-time visitors to Chengdu, Chunxi Road is an essential destination not to be overlooked. Chunxi Road as well as the other two main roads 51 (build) in 1924 to link two commercial centers. It provides lovely food choices, 52 (delight) sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances. Today, it stands as the very heart of fashion and modernity in Chengdu, offering 53 unique experience that reflects the city’s dynamic spirit. At the northern end of Chunxi Road, several bronze statues 54 (true) capture the essence of Chengdu’s past and present. An old man 55 (dress) in traditional Chinese clothes is engaged in making delicious food. Nearby, a young lady is walking in a hurry. The old man, with whom the visitors often take a picture, stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people.    Chunxi Road is a shopper’s paradise, offering an extensive range of products from high-end international brands 56 affordable local items. The street is also renowned for its mouth-watering and budget-friendly local 57 (snack) that cater to every palate. For those concerned about the spicy cuisine in Chengdu, there are fast-food outlets 58 (serve) sweet options and nearby cafés and tea-houses 59 you can relax with a cup of coffee or tea. Many visitors are drawn to this area by the charm of the song Chengdu just 60 (experience) the city’s celebrated “slow-paced” and “laid-back” lifestyle. 【答案】51．was built 52．delightful 53．a 54．truly 55．dressed 56．to 57．snacks 58．serving 59．where 60．to experience 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都市的春熙路的历史以及特色。 51．考查时态语态。句意：春熙路和其他两条主要道路建于1924年，连接两个商业中心。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1924可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语与Chunxi Road保持一致，用单数。故填was built。 52．考查形容词。句意：它提供美味的食物选择，令人愉快的观光，还有很多购物的机会。修饰名词sightseeing用形容词delightful。故填delightful。 53．考查冠词。句意：如今，它已成为成都时尚和现代的核心，提供了一种独特的体验，反映了这座城市的活力精神。此处experience为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 54．考查副词。句意：在春熙路的北端，几座铜像真实地捕捉了成都过去和现在的精髓。修饰动词capture用副词truly，故填truly。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位穿着中国传统服装的老人正在做美味的食物。此处dress与man构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。 56．考查介词。句意：春溪路是购物者的天堂，从高端国际品牌到价格实惠的本地商品，应有尽有。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 57．考查名词的数。句意：这条街也以其令人垂涎和经济实惠的当地小吃而闻名，这些小吃迎合了各种口味。此处snack数量大于一应用复数形式。故填snacks。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些担心成都辣的人来说，这里有提供甜食的快餐店，附近还有咖啡厅和茶馆，你可以在那里喝杯咖啡或茶放松一下。此处serve与fast-food outlets构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填serving。 59．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些担心成都辣的人来说，这里有提供甜食的快餐店，附近还有咖啡厅和茶馆，你可以在那里喝杯咖啡或茶放松一下。定语从句修饰先行词cafés and tea-houses，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多游客被歌曲“成都”的魅力吸引到这个地区，只是为了体验这座城市著名的“慢节奏”和“悠闲”的生活方式。此处experience作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to experience。 Passage 7 （24-25高二上·福建莆田·期末） Chengdu, 61 (know) as “the land of abundance” since the Western Han Dynasty, is the capital of Sichuan Province in China. Given that Chengdu has rich cultural heritage, it is definitely one of the hottest 62 (destination) in China. For tourists like me, the reserve of pandas is its top attraction. So it was 63 great honour to be invited to the non-profit Panda Base, 64 the ticket money helps pay for researches. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 65 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But I made a connection with pandas earlier, 66 (date) back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas 67 (rescue) from starvation in the wild. Chengdu is not only home 68 the rare giant panda, but is also famous for 69 (it) gorgeous scenic spots and numerous historical sites. So if you want to see both the lovely pandas and the breathtaking scenery in one shot at 70 same time, you should visit Chengdu and enjoy all that it could ever offer. 【答案】61．known 62．destinations 63．a 64．where 65．officially 66．dating 67．rescued 68．to 69．its 70．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受邀在成都大熊猫基地服务，并传播大熊猫文化的经历。61．考查非谓语动词。句意：自西汉以来就被称为“天府之国”的成都是中国四川省的省会。短语 known as表示“被称为”，此处过去分词作定语。故填known。 62．考查名词复数。句意：鉴于成都拥有丰富的文化遗产，它绝对是中国最热门的目的地之一。one of 后接名词复数，此处应填名词复数形式destinations，作表语。故填destinations。 63．考查冠词。句意：所以我很荣幸被邀请到非营利性的熊猫基地，在那里门票的钱可以帮助支付研究费用。固定句型It is a great honour to do表示“做某事非常荣幸”。故填a。 64．考查定语从句。句意：所以我很荣幸被邀请到非营利性的熊猫基地，在那里门票的钱可以帮助支付研究费用。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the non-profit Panda Base，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 65．考查副词。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。空处修饰动词given，作状语，应用副词形式，official的副词形式为officially“正式地”。故填officially。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我与大熊猫的联系更早，可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊部门照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。空处应填非谓语动词，date back to“追溯到”和connection逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动。故填dating。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我与大熊猫的联系更早，可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊部门照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。此处rescue与pandas构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填rescued。 68．考查介词。句意：成都不仅是稀有大熊猫的家园，而且以其美丽的景点和众多的历史遗迹而闻名。固定短语be home to表示“是……的家园”。故填to。 69．考查代词。句意：成都不仅是稀有大熊猫的家园，而且以其美丽的景点和众多的历史遗迹而闻名。由句意空处作gorgeous scenic spots和numerous historical sites的定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 70．考查冠词。句意：所以，如果你想同时看到可爱的熊猫和令人惊叹的风景，你应该去成都，享受它所能提供的一切。at the same time“同时”，固定搭配。故填the。 ( 19 / 35 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$