精品解析：2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市通河县人教PEP版六年级上册期末学情质量监测英语试卷

通河县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末 学情质量监测六年级英语学科试题 语音与词汇 选出每组单词中发音不同的一项。 1. A. bookstore B. foot C. food 2. A. traffic B. space C. sad 3. A. bread B. breath C. sea 4. A. sled B. cinema C. ferry 5. A. crossing B. hospital C. home 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 6. A. cinema B. hospital C. science 7. A. train B. foot C. ship 8. A. feel B. angry C. afraid 9. A. country B. fisherman C. businessman 10. A. water B. driver C. dancer 根据汉语提示，补全句子。 11. We must ________ (停下) and wait at a red light. 12. I’m going to buy a ________ (词典) to learn English. 13. Go ________ (直走). And you will see the bookstore. 14. Sarah and the cat are ________ (担心的). 15. Let’s play a game. First, let’s ________ (数数) from one to ten. 单项选择。 16. Turn right ______ the cinema. The park is ______ the left. ( ) A. at; at B. at; on C. on; at 17. If you want to buy a book, you can go to the . ( ) A. hospital B. bookstore C. library 18. In the USA people on bikes must wear a . ( ) A. jacket B. shirt C. helmet 19. Tom usually goes to school ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. ( ) A. on; by B. by; on C. by; by 20. --- __________are you going? ( ) --- This afternoon. A. Where B. When C. What 21. I like ________ books, I usually ________ books on the weekend. ( ) A. read; read B. reading; read C. reading; reading 22. He writes stories. He is a ____________. ( ) A. worker B. writer C. postman 23. The teacher is angry ________ you. ( ) A. with B. in C. to 24. —How ________ she ________? ( ) —She is hungry. A. do; feel B. does; feel C. does; feels 25. What an ________ film. ( ) A. interest B. interested C. interesting 情景交际 根据语境选出正确选项。 26. 你想问对方有什么爱好，应该这样说：________ ( ) A. What’s her hobbies? B. What are your hobbies? C. What would you like? 27. 对方说他将要去旅行时，你应该说：________ ( ) A. Have a good time! B. See you! C. Sound great! 28. 当你想知道对方的父亲的职业时，应说：________ ( ) A. What do your father does? B. What does your father do? C. What do your father do? 29. 当你想询问如何去图书馆时，应说：________ ( ) A. How can I get to the library? B. Where are you going? C. Are you going to the library? 30. 假如你是名交警，你想提醒他人注意交通信号灯，应该这样说：________ (　　) A. Pay attention to the traffic rules. B. Pay attention to the traffic lights. C. Don’t touch the lights. 根据情境选出正确的选项。 Mike: ____31____ His name is John, too! John: ____32____ Does he live in China? Mike: ____33____ He lives in Australia, but he studies Chinese. John: ____34____ Mike: Yes, he does. John: Amazing! I like him. ____35____ Mike: Sure. Why not? John: Cool! A. Really? B. Come and see my new pen pal. C. No, he doesn’t. D. Can I also be his pen pal? E. Does he like doing kung fu? 按照要求，完成下列各题。 36. stop, and, wait, a, red, light, at (.) _____________________________________________________________ 37. 彼得有什么爱好？ (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 38. He is a factory worker. (根据答语写出相应的问句) _____________________________________________________________ 39. 今天晚上你打算做什么？ ________ are you going to do ________? 40. I usually come to school on foot. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________ 阅读理解 41. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容判断句子的正与误，正确的在题前的括号内填“T”，错误的填“F”。 Look，she's my best friend Alice. What does she do? Of course, she is a student .Her mother is an actress , her father is an actor .They go to work by bus every day. Her brother Jeff is an engineer, he goes to work by bike. Her sister Ann is a salesperson , she goes to work by bike, too. What is Alice going to do this afternoon? Oh, she is going to buy an English book with me. Oh, she's coming. （ ）1、There are four people in Alice's family. （ ）2、Ann is an engineer. （ ）3、Alice's mother goes to work by bus. （ ）4、Alice's father is an actor. （ ）5、Alice is going to buy a book this morning. 阅读理解 There are many different jobs for us. If you work hard, you can do them well. Chen Hua is a writer. She writes books for children so she often goes to the library and reads storybooks. She works in a newspaper office in Beijing. She goes to work by car. She works hard, and many people like to read her books. Tom a police officer, likes helping people. He likes listening to music. He often helps people find their way. He goes to work by subway. Hu Ming is a postman. He works in a post office. He likes singing. He likes Liu Huan best. Where does he live? Oh, he lives in Hong Kong. And he goes to work by subway. 读短文, 选择正确的答案。 42. Chen Hua goes to work ________. (　　) A. by bike B. by bus C. by car 43. ________ works in a newspaper office. (　　) A Chen Hua B. Tom C. Hu Ming 44. Tom likes ________. (　　) A. reading books B. singing C. listening to music 45. ________ likes singing. (　　) A. Hu Ming B. Tom C. Chen Hua 46. Hu Ming goes to work ________. (　　) A. by bike B. by car C. by subway 47. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，本学期已接近尾声，我们即将迎来期盼已久的寒假生活，请以My Winter Vacation 为题写一写你寒假都打算做些什么事或者要去哪里等？ 要求：条理清晰、语句通顺、描述准确、语法正确、书写规范、不少于5句话。 My Winter Vacation Hi. I am a ________ (boy/girl二选一). The winter vacation is coming soon. _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 通河县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末 学情质量监测六年级英语学科试题 语音与词汇 选出每组单词中发音不同的一项。 1. A. bookstore B. foot C. food 2. A. traffic B. space C. sad 3. A. bread B. breath C. sea 4. A. sled B. cinema C. ferry 5. A. crossing B. hospital C. home 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项AB划线部分发音为/ʊ/，选项C划线部分的发音为/uː/，所以C不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 选项AC划线部分的发音为/æ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，所以B不同，故选B。 【3题详解】 选项AB划线部分的发音为/e/，选项C划线部分的发音为/iː/，所以C不同，故选C。 【4题详解】 选项AC划线部分的发音为/e/，选项B划线部分的发音为/ə/，所以B不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 选项AB划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，选项C划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，所以C不同，故选C。 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 6. A. cinema B. hospital C. science 7. A. train B. foot C. ship 8. A. feel B. angry C. afraid 9. A. country B. fisherman C. businessman 10. A. water B. driver C. dancer 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 A电影院，B医院，C科学，AB都是地点，C不是，故选C。 【7题详解】 A火车，B脚，C船，AC都是交通工具，B是身体部位，故选B。 【8题详解】 A感觉，B生气的，C害怕的，BC都是形容词，A是动词，故选A。 【9题详解】 A国家，B渔民，C商人，BC都是职业，A不是，故选A。 【10题详解】 A水，B司机，C舞蹈演员，BC都是职业，A是饮品，故选A。 根据汉语提示，补全句子。 11. We must ________ (停下) and wait at a red light. 【答案】stop 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在红灯处停下来等。本题考查动词的形式。停下stop，must后跟动词原形，故答案为stop。 12. I’m going to buy a ________ (词典) to learn English. 【答案】dictionary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要买一本词典学英语。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。词典dictionary，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为dictionary。 13. Go ________ (直走). And you will see the bookstore. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：直走。你会看到书店。本题考查动词短语，直走go straight，故答案为straight。 14. Sarah and the cat are ________ (担心的). 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉和猫很担心。本题考查形容词的用法。担心的worried，形容词，做are的表语，故答案为worried。 15. Let’s play a game. First, let’s ________ (数数) from one to ten. 【答案】count 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们玩游戏吧。首先，从1数到10。本题考查动词形式。数数count，let’s后跟动词原形，故答案为count。 单项选择。 16. Turn right ______ the cinema. The park is ______ the left. ( ) A. at; at B. at; on C. on; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电影院向右拐。这个公园是在左边。本题考查介词的固定搭配，在电影院用介词at，在左边用介词on，on the left在左边，故选B。 17. If you want to buy a book, you can go to the . ( ) A. hospital B. bookstore C. library 【答案】B 【解析】 18. In the USA people on bikes must wear a . ( ) A. jacket B. shirt C. helmet 【答案】C 19. Tom usually goes to school ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. ( ) A. on; by B. by; on C. by; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车去上学，但有时他步行去。本题考查介词固定搭配。by bike骑自行车，on foot步行，故选B。 20. --- __________are you going? ( ) --- This afternoon. A. Where B. When C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略 21. I like ________ books, I usually ________ books on the weekend. ( ) A. read; read B. reading; read C. reading; reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢看书。我通常在周末看书。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事，由句意可知第二句是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形，故选B。 22. He writes stories. He is a ____________. ( ) A. worker B. writer C. postman 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他写故事。他是一名作家。A工人，B作家，C邮递员，根据前面说写故事，可知是作家。故选B。 【点睛】 23. The teacher is angry ________ you. ( ) A. with B. in C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师生你的气。本题考查固定搭配，be angry with生气，故选A。 24. —How ________ she ________? ( ) —She is hungry. A. do; feel B. does; feel C. does; feels 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她感觉怎么样？—她很饿。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的动词用原形feel，故选B。 25. What an ________ film. ( ) A. interest B. interested C. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看一部有趣的电影。本题考查形容词的用法。A使感兴趣，动词；B有趣的，形容词，修饰人；C有趣的，修饰物。横线处填形容词修饰名词，film是物，故选C。 情景交际 根据语境选出正确的选项。 26. 你想问对方有什么爱好，应该这样说：________ ( ) A What’s her hobbies? B. What are your hobbies? C. What would you like? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。is和hobbies不匹配，排除A；B你的爱好是什么？C你想要什么？题干问爱好，故选B。 27. 对方说他将要去旅行时，你应该说：________ ( ) A. Have a good time! B. See you! C. Sound great! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A玩得开心！B再见！C听起来好极了！本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选A。 28. 当你想知道对方的父亲的职业时，应说：________ ( ) A. What do your father does? B. What does your father do? C. What do your father do? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际，题干想知道对方父亲的职业，AC语法错误，B你爸爸是做什么的？故选B。 29. 当你想询问如何去图书馆时，应说：________ ( ) A. How can I get to the library? B. Where are you going? C. Are you going to the library? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A我怎么去图书馆？B你要去哪里？C你要去图书馆吗？本题考查情景交际，题干问如何去图书馆，故选A。 30. 假如你是名交警，你想提醒他人注意交通信号灯，应该这样说：________ (　　) A. Pay attention to the traffic rules. B. Pay attention to the traffic lights. C. Don’t touch the lights. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】A选项注意交通规则。B选项注意交通灯。C选项不要触摸那个灯。根据题目要求可知B选项符合，故选B。 【点睛】 根据情境选出正确的选项。 Mike: ____31____ His name is John, too! John: ____32____ Does he live in China? Mike: ____33____ He lives in Australia, but he studies Chinese. John: ____34____ Mike: Yes, he does. John: Amazing! I like him. ____35____ Mike: Sure. Why not? John: Cool! A. Really? B. Come and see my new pen pal. C. No he doesn’t. D. Can I also be his pen pal? E. Does he like doing kung fu? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了笔友。 【31题详解】 下句说：他也叫约翰！选项B“来看我的新笔友。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 上句说也叫约翰，选项A“真的吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 上句问：他住在中国吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项C“不，他没有。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 下句说：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“他喜欢练功夫吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 下句说：当然。可知这句是请求，选项D“我也能成为他的笔友吗？”符合语境，故选D。 按照要求，完成下列各题。 36. stop, and, wait, a, red, light, at (.) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Stop and wait at a red light. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。stop停，and和，wait等，at a red light在红灯处，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：在红灯处停下来等。故答案为Stop and wait at a red light. 37. 彼得有什么爱好？ (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】What are Peter’s hobbies? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时。彼得的Peter’s，爱好hobby，表泛指，用复数hobbies，be对应用are，用what提问，故答案为What are Peter’s hobbies? 38. He is a factory worker. (根据答语写出相应的问句) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】What does he do? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名工厂工人。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句是询问职业，询问职业的句型可为：What+助动词+主语+do？答句主语是he，问句主语也用he，助动词用does，故答案为What does he do? 39. 今天晚上你打算做什么？ ________ are you going to do ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. tonight 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般将来时，什么what，今天晚上tonight，故答案为What，tonight。 40. I usually come to school on foot. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________ 【答案】How do you come to school? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】原句句意：我通常步行去学校。画线部分是交通方式，用how提问，后面跟一般疑问句，问句意为：你怎么去学校？故答案为How do you come to school? 【点睛】 阅读理解 41. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容判断句子的正与误，正确的在题前的括号内填“T”，错误的填“F”。 Look，she's my best friend Alice. What does she do? Of course, she is a student .Her mother is an actress , her father is an actor .They go to work by bus every day. Her brother Jeff is an engineer, he goes to work by bike. Her sister Ann is a salesperson , she goes to work by bike, too. What is Alice going to do this afternoon? Oh, she is going to buy an English book with me. Oh, she's coming. （ ）1、There are four people in Alice's family. （ ）2、Ann is an engineer. （ ）3、Alice's mother goes to work by bus. （ ）4、Alice's father is an actor. （ ）5、Alice is going to buy a book this morning. 【答案】FFTTF 【解析】 【详解】略 阅读理解。 There are many different jobs for us. If you work hard, you can do them well. Chen Hua is a writer. She writes books for children, so she often goes to the library and reads storybooks. She works in a newspaper office in Beijing. She goes to work by car. She works hard, and many people like to read her books. Tom, a police officer, likes helping people. He likes listening to music. He often helps people find their way. He goes to work by subway. Hu Ming is a postman. He works in a post office. He likes singing. He likes Liu Huan best. Where does he live? Oh, he lives in Hong Kong. And he goes to work by subway. 读短文, 选择正确的答案。 42. Chen Hua goes to work ________. (　　) A. by bike B. by bus C. by car 43. ________ works in a newspaper office. (　　) A. Chen Hua B. Tom C. Hu Ming 44. Tom likes ________. (　　) A. reading books B. singing C. listening to music 45. ________ likes singing. (　　) A. Hu Ming B. Tom C. Chen Hua 46. Hu Ming goes to work ________. (　　) A. by bike B. by car C. by subway 【答案】42 C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【42题详解】 细节理解题。由“She goes to work by car. ”可知, 陈华乘小汽车去上班。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。由“She works in a newspaper office in Beijing. ”可知, 陈华在一家报社工作。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。由“He likes listening to music. ”可知, Tom喜欢听音乐。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。由“He likes singing. ”可知, 胡明喜欢唱歌。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一句话“And he goes to work by subway. ”可知, 胡明乘地铁去上班。 47. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，本学期已接近尾声，我们即将迎来期盼已久的寒假生活，请以My Winter Vacation 为题写一写你寒假都打算做些什么事或者要去哪里等？ 要求：条理清晰、语句通顺、描述准确、语法正确、书写规范、不少于5句话。 My Winter Vacation Hi. I am a ________ (boy/girl二选一). The winter vacation is coming soon. _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Winter Vacation Hi. I am a gilr. The winter vacation is coming soon. I’m going to Beijing with my parents. We are going to visit my grandparents. We are going there by plane. We are going to visit many famous places. We are going to eat lots of delicious food. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以My Winter Vacation为题写一篇短文。然后再阐述打算做的事情或要去哪里。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：go to Beijing去北京，visit my grandparents看望祖父母，by plane坐飞机，place地方，delicious美味的 参考句型：I’m going to …；We are going to … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$