山东省德州市陵城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （九年级 英语）参考答案 一 听力 1- 5ACCCA 6--8ACB 9—13 BBCAB 14--17 CCAB 18--20 BCA 21. 1920s 22. stronger 23. dangerous 24. dogs 25. kitchen 二 阅读理解 26--30 BACAB 31-35 CDBCC 36-40CDDAA 41--45 DDCCB 三 短文还原 46--50 EBFAD 四 综合填空 51. hundreds 52 when 53. Impossible 54. Instead 55. beautifully 56. that 57.surprised 58.him 59. important 60. artists 61. to save 62. grew 63.have studied 64. is changing 65. is caused 66.began 67. were having 68. runs 69. can take 70. will reduce 五 阅读表达 71. Two hours./For two hours./ It lasted (for) two hours. 72. Because he wasn't chosen to compete(for the shooting game) and wasn't chosen as "all-stars"./ Because he didn’t received prizes and wasn’t chosen as "all-stars". (回答出其中一方面得一分，回答出两方面得两分) 73. She did a maths (to figure out the problem)./By doing a maths (to figure out the problem). 74. He felt happy/glad/pleased. 75.We need to think positively./ We need to be positive./The big picture matters./Process is over results. /Don’t focus on the negative. 八．书面表达 Time waits for no one. However, many students can't make good use of their time, and it has a bad influence on their studies. There is no doubt that the ability to manage time well plays an important role in our daily life. For one thing, planning time well makes us know what the most important things are. For another, it is useful to study more by managing time well if we plan our time well. First of all, to manage our time well, we are supposed to keep away from things that may waste our time. Besides, it is also a good idea to do the most important or difficult things first so that we will have more time to relax. Hopefully, these tips can help you manage your time well and you can better enjoy your life. In short, let us fill our days with meaningful activities and wonderful memories. Remember, the way we use our time today shapes our future tomorrow. 评分说明： 要求考生用适当的时态、语序、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容并进行适当发挥，书写工整。 分工档评分： 1．（18～20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯、使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少。书写规范。 2．（14～17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 3．（10-13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顾，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4．（5-9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够滑楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 5．（0--5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页 2024-2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （九年级 英语） （满分 150分，时间 120分钟） 一、听力测试(共 25小题; 1-20小题，每小题 1分；21-25小题，每小题 2分; 总计 30分；每小题 约有 8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当 反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Have a good trip. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations. 2. A. No, I wouldn’t. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. 3. A. Why not? B. Thank you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 4. A. By school bus. B. Last Friday. C. Wonderful. 5. A. It will be cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It's raining （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应 的图片。（3分） 6__________ 7_________ 8__________ A B C (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5 分） 9. Will the woman have a picnic tomorrow? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. 10. Why does Tina go to the airport in a hurry? A. To take a tour. B. To pick up her friend . C. To take her plane . 11. How much are the shoes? A. 599 yuan. B. 998 yuan. C. 499 yuan. 12. Which sport does William prefer? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Running. 13. Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her father. (三) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 14. Why does John run every day? A. To pass his P.E. test. B. To join the school team. C. To prepare for his marathon. 15. How far does John run in a week? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 42 kilometers. C. About 70 kilometers. 16. How many times has John run marathons before? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What does Kate think of the marathon for herself? A. It's cool. B. It's difficult. C. It's great. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。（3分） 18. Lisa A. give books away to the library 19. Lucy B. volunteer to clean up the school 20. Lily C. write a letter to the younger schoolmates 九年级英语试题 第 2 页 共 8 页 (六) 听力填表(共 5小题；录音播放前，你有 20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是某校学生 Amy 的社会实践申请书，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容 提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 When the first robots were invented In the (21)_________ In some American films Robots are (22)_______, faster and cleverer. In real life Robots do some (23)________ and difficult jobs for humans. In the future Guide (24)________ might be robots. At one hospital A robot takes meals from the (25) to patients’ rooms. 二．阅读理解(共 20小题，每小题 2.5分，计 50分) (一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案。 A Yan Zihan, 14, Shenzhen I have been curious about the universe since I was a child. I want to know more. Shi Yaoxin, 28, Beijing I am a rocket designer at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: My job has two parts: One is working at the Beijing headquarters and the other is carrying out launch missions at the launch site. In Beijing, I need to read materials related to rocket design and come up with structural design solutions. When doing launch missions（发射任务） at the launch site, I need to follow the steps to make sure that the product meets the design needs. Yan: How many times have you taken part in China’s manned space missions? Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have taken part in three launch missions. In the Shenzhou XIV mission, for example, I did part of the final rocket check work. In the Shenzhou XVI mission, I saw the first Chinese civilian travel to space. Yan: What’s the most important quality for a rocket designer? Shi: I think that is a safety net mentality (安全底线思维). In the world of rocket making, being very careful is really important. So we always have a plan B. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we cant put peoples lives in danger. Its a job where we have to be perfect all the time. Yan: How do you make a balance between work and life? Shi: Although the high pressure at work, laughter and joy still always fill our offices. On weekends, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work. Yan: How did you get this job? Shi: I studied aeronautical engineering in college. I got this job through campus recruitment(招聘) You can also apply for the job by sending in your resume on the official websites of aerospace companies. 26. What do rocket designers usually do? A. They always work at the Beijing headquarters. B. They need to learn more related to rocket design. C. They only need to follow others ideas to solve the problems. D. Everyone needs to carry out launch missions at the launch site. 27. What do you think of rocket designers? A. They must be careful without any mistakes. B. Everyone has to be perfect all the time. 九年级英语试题 第 3 页 共 8 页 C. They often have fun while they work. D. Their daily lives are full of high pressure. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “resume”in the last paragraph? A. 职业 B. 职能 C. 简历 D. 学历 29.Why does Yan Zihan make this interview? A. Because she wants to know more about the universe. B. Because she needs to finish her homework. C. Because she wants to be a rocket designer. D. Because she has the quality of being the rocket designer. 30.Where is the passage probably from? A. A diary B. A newspaper C. A novel D. A play B Made-in-China products were really great at the 2024 Paris Olympics! High-tech products helped athletes do their best. For example, the table tennis table is amazing. When you touch it, it feels like smooth ice because of a special high-tech material.There are chips (芯片) in the table that can show colorful lights. They make a cool atmosphere for athletes when they come in and after matches. The table tennis balls are also made in China. There are 35,000 balls. Before they go to Paris, they have to pass 15 checks, like checking if they are round, hard enough, the right weight and have good elasticity(弹力). Only a few balls out of every 100 are chosen for the Olympics. Sports equipment for things like wrestling,boxing, judo, cycling and gymnastics is from China too. In beach volleyball, tennis, judo and other events, a special technology called “bullet time” lets audiences see replays more clearly. The wrestling and judo mats are from China. For the first time, there are smart chips in the mats. These chips can tell how strong and fast athletes are when they move. And people saw really cool things like drones, fireworks and LED screens from China.On July 14, there was a fireworks and lighting show in Paris to celebrate the Olympic flame coming. There were 1, 100 drones from China.And more than 50 good LED screens for the Paris Olympics are from China. Made-in-China products are popular outside the sports fields too. About 80% of the dolls of the mascot "Phryge" are from China, and there are also cheering sticks and Olympic souvenirs. 31.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? A. High-tech materials B. Chips C. Colorful lights D. Athletes 32. What is special about the table tennis balls made in China for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. They are the hardest table tennis balls. B. They are all chosen for the Olympics. C. They can change color during the game. D. They have to pass strict quality checks. 33.Why is the “bullet time “ technology used in the 2024 Paris Olmpics ? A. Because it can help athletes train better. B. Because it lets audience see replays more clearly. C. Because it can help judges make faster decisions. D. Because it can help coaches analyze the matches. 34. What percentage of the “ Phryge” dolls are from China ? A. About 50%. B. About 60%. C. About 80%. D. About 90%. 35. What’ s the main idea of this passage? 九年级英语试题 第 4 页 共 8 页 A. Only sports equipment made in China is used in the 2024 Paris Olympics. B. The 2024 Paris Olympics mainly uses Chinese products for cost-saving reasons. C. Chinese products are of high quality and play important roles in the 2024 Paris Olympics. D. Made-in-China products are only popular for their appearance in the 2024 Paris Olympics. C On a sunny day, hundreds of volunteers arrived at the Yangtze River in Yichang, Hubei province. The workers on board of a special ship nearby was about to release about 230,000 Chinese sturgeons (中华鲟) back into the waterway, where the fish naturally lay their eggs. The event’s organizer, the CTGC (China Three Gorges Corporation), also supports a research center to make sure such releases are successful. Set up in 1982, the center’s job is to monitor the level of biodiversity (生物多样性) in the waters near the dam,the world’s largest hydropower facility (水力发电设备). The sturgeon-releasing event was part of a long-running effort to protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. The Chinese sturgeon is known for its hard, protective scale (鳞甲). People call it a “living fossil”(活 化石) because its long history and physical characteristics which have remained almost unchanged over millions of years. But sadly, because of overfishing, pollution, and the effects of dam, the wild sturgeon population in China has dropped to dangerously low levels. In response, people have held more release events and put more effort into breeding(繁殖) more of the fish. These release events are easier said than done, however. In the early days, the survival rate of freed sturgeons was quite low. Jiang Wei, an engineer at the research center, said that in 1985 the people who did this job before him started to study how to breed sturgeon, but there weren't any books or information about it at that time. Over the next 10 years, they found the key factors affecting the well-being of young fish,such as food, water temperature and quality, and did experiments to prevent diseases. “By 1995, the body length of the released fish had reached more than 30 centimeters, and more of them survived in the wild.”said Jiang. Thanks to their continued efforts, 21 million endangered fish have been released into the Yangtze since the CTGC was set up about 30 years ago, according to data provided by the organization.This is a great achievement in protecting the river’s weak ecosystem. 36. What happened near the Yangtze River in Yichang, Hubei Province? A. Some surgeons laying their eggs. B. Several workers cleaning the river. C. 230,000 Chinese sturgeons being released. D. A meeting about water life variety being held. 37. How does the CTGC help protect the river and its animals? A. It makes sure no one fishes too much. B. It builds a big dam to make electricity. C. It helps to clean up the river every year. D. It offers a place to keep an eye on water life. 38. Why is the Chinese sturgeon called a “living fossil” ? A. It helps protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. B. It has hard and protective scale. C. It is the biggest fish in the Yangtze. D. It has a long and almost unchanged history. 39. What’s the main challenge for the releasing event at first？ 九年级英语试题 第 5 页 共 8 页 A. The lack of information and resources on sturgeon farming. B. The high cost of breeding and releasing sturgeon into the wild. C. The unwillingness of local communities to support the project. D. The bad effects of pollution and dams on the river's ecosystem. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A plan for protecting the Chinese sturgeon. B. Water-based electricity production in the area. C. The reasons to protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. D. Volunteer work to help clean up the Yangtze River. D Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture. Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles(谜语)，and dialogues into English,and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction. Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature and the world," he said. Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer(漆器)creation.He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them. What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country. 41. What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture? A. He has created many famous Chinese poems. B. He has decided to move to China with his friends. C. He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles. D. He has translated part of Cao Xueqin's novel into English. 42. What does Timur Kuvatov think of Chinese kung fu? A. It is only a popular sport in China. B. It has nothing to do with Chinese culture. C. It is too difficult for foreigners to learn. D. It is a treasure showing the wisdom of the Chinese. 43. Which of the following is true about Vincent Cazeneuve? A. He came to live in China in 2019. B. His works are only shown in China. 九年级英语试题 第 6 页 共 8 页 C. He is famous for his lacquer creations. D. He focuses on teaching art in Chongqing. 44. What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A. Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners. B. The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. C. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. D. China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live. 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. New look of traditional Chinese culture. B. Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners' eyes. C. Development of Chinese culture in the West. D. Culture differences between the East and West. 三．短文还原(共 5空，每空 2分，计 10分) Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? (46) . Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities. (47) . This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list. Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. (48) . It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. (49) . Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. If you need to study for a long time, for example, one hour or so, you can take a break to refresh your mind. But the break does not have to be long, 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them as well as answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. (50) . There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! 四 综合填空（共 20空，每空 1.5分，计 30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11个词中选择 10个意义相符的词，必要时进 行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 A art, important, surprise, instead , hundred, he, when, possible, that, or , beautiful One day, Itzhak Perlman, a world-famous violinist, came to give a concert to (51) of healthcare workers at Lincoln Centre in New York City. We sat quietly (52)________he made his way to his chair and began to play. However, something unexpected happened in the middle of the concert. One of the strings (弦) on his violin broke. We thought that the concert would have to be canceled, as it was nearly (53)_________ to play great music on a violin with just three strings. To our surprise, Perlman didn't give up. (54) ________ , he asked the conductor（指挥）to begin again. He played from where he had stopped. He played so (55)_________ as if nothing was wrong. The music (56) made with just three strings was still very beautiful. When he finished, we were so (57)_________ that there was a short silence in the room. And then all the people rose and cheered for (58)________. Later he told us, “ I made an amazing discovery today. Sometimes an artist should try to find out how much music he can still make with something (59) missing.” Perhaps that is the way of life— not just for (60) but for all of us. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11词中选择 10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动 A．Stay focused. B．That is, they always put their study before other activities. C．Ask the teacher for help. D．It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. E．Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. F．Cheating won’t get you anywhere. 九年级英语试题 第 7 页 共 8 页 词或者助动词进行词形变化，填入空白处 save, reduce, study, have, grow, change, know, cause, take, begin, run Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is one of the most famous environmental activists (积 极分子) in the world. While most teenagers are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working (61)______ the planet. So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist? “I (62) up in a family where people were always thinking about protecting the environment.”says Xiuhtezcatl. When Xiuhtezcatl was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气 候 ) change — a serious environmental problem. Scientists (63)______ climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it (64) more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people — by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity. Xiuhtezcatl points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do.” he says. But that is not true. “Climate change (65)____ by humans.” Xiuhtezcatl says. “And we can try to solve it.” Xiuhtezcatl (66)_____ looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. At first he listened when they (67)_____ meetings. Soon he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal is to educate and inspire people to join the fight against climate change. Today Xiuhtezcatl (68)_____Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they (69)_____ to help save the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl believes that if many people change their habits, we (70)_____ the causes of climate change and live on a safe, healthy planet. 七．阅读表达 (共 5小题，每小题 2分，计 10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 My 10-year-old son and his two friends attended a 2-hour basketball camp, with more than 60 kids. I watched how much fun my son was having the whole day, What's not to like for a kid who loves basketball and being with friends? A few minutes before the camp ended, there was a shooting game. Only a few kids were chosen to compete, and my son was not one of them. The game winners received prizes, and at last, a few kids were chosen as "all-stars" for effort, skill and participation. Again, my son didn't get the chance. He was struggling to deal with his disappointment(失落). When the camp ended and we walked out, I could see how upset he was. I love my kid's confidence and his competitiveness, but it can also lead to dealing with disappointment and frustration. At the camp, he played a basketball game with kids he had never met, guarded them fiercely and took shots easily against them. All in all, the day was wonderful. However, these prizes ruined（毁灭）the experience . How could I help my son understand that most of his day was fun? So I decided to simplify it for him. I did a maths to figure out the problem. "My dear, the shooting contest and awards were about 6% of the whole day. But you know what? The rest of the camp , the parts that you enjoyed, were 94% of the day. Isn’t that always how it always seems to go? A single unhappy experience can clean out a good day." He looked at me for a while and then said with a big smile , "We need to think positively instead of just focusing on the negative 6% . Process is over results. Thank you, Mom." 71. How long did the basketball camp last? _______________________________________________________________ 72. Why did the writer’s son become so disappointed? __________________________________________________________ 73. What did the writer do to help her son ? _______________________________________________________________ 74. How did the writer’s son feel in the end? 九年级英语试题 第 8 页 共 8 页 _______________________________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the passage?（Within 6 words） _______________________________________________________________ 八．书面表达(共 1题，计 20分) 时间管理（Time management）能够帮助我们更好的规划生活，让学习更有效率。学校英语俱 乐部将针对学生们的问题开展“Time management”为主题的分享。你是俱乐部的成员，请你写一 篇倡议书，说一下时间管理的重要性，并根据下面的思维导图内容告诉同学们如何正确管理时间。 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.不少于 80 词 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ null贴心改善 全心为您 鑫众博网阅监制 www.1000cb.com 第 1 页 共 1 页 2024-2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （九年级 英语卷）答题卡 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考场： 考号： 一. 选择题 （1-20 每小题 1分；26-45 每小题 2.5 分；46-50 每小题 2分） 二. 非选择题 （六）听力填表（每空 2分） 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 四、综合填空（每空 1.5 分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、阅读表达（每小题 2分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（共 1题，计 20分）A卷 B卷 填涂时用 2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖过框内 字母为准。修改时用橡皮擦干净。注意题号顺序。保持 答题卡整洁，不要折叠、污损。缺考标记与作弊标记由 监考老师填涂。正确填涂：