Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇讲解课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

件 课 汇 词 Unit 2 Looking into the Future persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt.劝说;说服 →__________ n．劝说；说服→__________ adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 persuasion persuasive persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. of sth./persuade sb. that... 使某人相信…… He persuaded me to take exercise, which was of great help to me. 他说服我进行体育锻炼，这对我是很有帮助的。 I persuaded my classmates into accepting my idea. 我说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。 单句语法填空 ①We trust you; only you can persuade him __________(come). ②Don’t let yourself be persuaded into _________(buy) things you don’t really need. 用persuade的适当形式填空 ③She tried ______________ her husband to give up smoking, but failed. ④When they do it, you’ll know your _____________ was effective. ⑤No matter how _____________ you are, there will be objections. to come　 buying　 to persuade　 persuasion　 persuasive　 persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt.劝说;说服 switch /swɪtʃ/ vt.转换;交换 vi.&vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器 switch on / off 开/关(电灯、机器等) switch on＝turn on　　　　打开(电灯、无线电等) switch off＝turn off 关上；断掉(电源等) switch over 切换；换(电视等的)频道 switch from ... to ... 从……转变/换为…… He switched the conversation from one subject to another. 他把谈话从一个话题转到另一个话题。 distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 →__________ n．距离 distance in the distance　　　　　　 在远处 at/from a distance 隔开一段距离；从远处 at a distance of ... 在……远的距离 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 keep one's distance from sb./sth. 与某人/某物保持一定距离 The sun is distant from the earth. 太阳距地球很遥远。 secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj.安全的;安心的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护 →___________ n．安全工作；保护措施 security It was enough money to make us feel financially secure. 足够的钱使我们感到经济上的安全感。 We must secure the benefits of freedom for ourselves and our children. 我们必须保护我们自己和孩子们的自由权益。 automatic /ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk/ adj.自动的 →_____________ adv.自动地；机械地；无意识地 automatically integrated /ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd/ adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的 integrate /ˈɪntɪgreɪt/ v.(使)合并;成为一体 efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj.效率高的;有功效的 →___________ adv.有效地；效率高地→____________ n．效率 efficiently efficiency routine /ru:ˈti:n/ n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的 daily routine /ˈdeɪli ru:ˈti:n/ 日常生活 We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine. 我们定期清洗和修理机器。 It’s vital to break your daily routine sometimes. 有时候打破常规是很重要的。 preference /ˈprefrəns/ n.爱好;偏爱 prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→___________ n．爱好；偏爱 preference have a preference for　 　 偏爱；喜爱 prefer (doing) sth. 更喜欢(做)某事 prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事 prefer to do ...rather than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… He is interested in all subjects, but he has a particular preference for English. 他对所有科目都感兴趣，但是对英语尤其偏爱。 Which is your preference, tea or coffee? 你喜欢喝哪一样，茶还是咖啡？ 单句语法填空 ①He prefers __________(stay) indoors to going out this afternoon. ②People develop a _____________(prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age. ③They prefer the city _____ the suburbs because their jobs are there. ④Each of us is likely to develop a personal preference ______ certain types of entertainment. staying　 preference　 to　 for　 preference /ˈprefrəns/ n.爱好;偏爱 instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的 →__________ adv.即刻地；马上地 instantly the instant(that) 一……就……(相当于连词) for an instant 一瞬间(指动作持续的时间) in an instant 立即，马上(指动作不久将发生) instant coffee 速溶咖啡 instant noodles 方便面 I recognised her the instant I saw her. 我一见到她就认出她来了。 command /kəˈmɑ:nd/ n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令 take command of 控制，指挥 in command of 控制，指挥 under one’s command 由某人控制/指挥 have a good command of... 精通…… command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command＋that从句 命令……(从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略) I have a good command of English and Chinese. 我精通英文和中文。 单句语法填空 ①In addition, I’ve studied English for over eight years and have got a good command _____ it. ②The librarian commanded that the books borrowed from the library _______________________(return) as soon as possible. ③He gave the command that the coal mine survivors _______________ (send) to the nearest hospital for treatment immediately. ④For the first time in years, she felt _____ command of her life. of　 (should) be returned　 (should) be sent　 in　 command /kəˈmɑ:nd/ n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令 warning /ˈwɔ:nɪŋ/ n.警告;警示;先兆 warn vt.警告；提醒注意→__________ n．警告；警示；先兆 warning There is a warning on the bottle of the medicine. 那药瓶上有注意事项。 a warning signal 警报信号 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事 constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj.不断的;重复的 n.常数 →_________ adv.经常地；不断地 constantly potentially /pə'tenʃəlɪ/ adv.潜在地;可能地 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性 have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力(能力) “All children have the potential to overcome adversity，” she said. “所有的孩子都有克服逆境的潜力。”她说。 detect /dɪˈtekt/ vt.发现;查明 →__________ n．探测器；检测器；发现者 →___________ adj.侦探的；侦察的n.侦探 detector detective The tests are designed to detect the disease early. 这些检查旨在早期查出疾病。 The detective is detecting the case. 侦探在侦破案件。 relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj.有关的;有意义的 Once we have all the relevant information, we can make a decision. 我们一旦掌握了所有的相关信息，就可以作出决定。 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n.创新;创造 innovate vi.创新；革新→___________ n．创新；创造 innovation available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的 Many lessons are now available online, from which students can choose for free. 现在许多课程可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中选择免费课程。 There are plenty of jobs available in the area. 这个地区有许多就业机会。 Will she be available this afternoon? 今天下午她有空吗？ 如果作定语，则必须置于被修饰词的后面。 in this sense /ɪn ðɪs sens/ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装) make sense 有意义 make sense of 弄懂 make no sense 讲不通；没有意义 There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的。 In some sense, he is virtually a beacon of hope, encouraging us never to give up.从某种意义上说，他实际上是希望的灯塔，鼓励我们永不放弃。 There is no sense in worrying about the past. 为过去的事情担忧是毫无意义的。 nevertheless /ˌnevəðəˈles/ adv.尽管如此;不过;然而 The news may be unexpected. Nevertheless, it is true. 这消息也许是出乎意料, 然而是真实的。 combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v.(使)结合;混合 →____________ n．合并；结合；联合 combination combine ...with/and ...　 把……与……结合起来 be combined with 与……结合/联合 in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 We should combine work with pleasure. 我们应该劳逸结合。 artificial /ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl/ adj.人工的;人造的;假的 artificial intelligence /ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ 人工智能 predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt.预测;预言;预料 prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n.预测;预言 It was predicted that the temperature of the next month would continue to fall. 据预报，下个月的温度将继续下降。 forecast /ˈfɔ:kɑ:st/ vt.&n.预测;预报 weather forecast 天气预报 occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ n.职业;占领 occupy vt.占；占有；占领→_____________ n．职业；占领 occupation occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth. 使某人/自己忙于做某事 occupy sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己忙于某事 be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 Please give your name, age and occupation. 请填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。 Farmers are occupying themselves with the crops in the fields. 农民正在地里忙着收割庄稼。 单句语法填空 ①—Why don’t you choose engineer as your _____________(occupy)? —Because I don’t want to devote myself to lifeless machines. ②On long journeys I occupy _________(I) with maths puzzles. occupation　 myself　 occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ n.职业;占领 oppose /əˈpəʊz/ vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 →_________ adj.反对的；对立的 opposed oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 be opposed to... 反对……；与……对立(to是介词) Now, the government advocates“clear your plate” campaign and opposes wasting food.现在，政府倡导“光盘行动”，反对浪费食物。 People are strongly opposed to school bullying in any shape or form. 人们强烈反对任何形式的校园欺凌。 absence /ˈæbsəns/ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 →_________ adj.缺席的，不在场的 absent　 Please look after my house during my absence. 我不在时，请帮我照看房子。 His absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident. 他开车时心不在焉，差点酿成一场事故。 during/in one's absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 in the absence of (物)缺乏；缺少；(人)不在时 be absent from ... 缺席…… 单句语法填空 ①Courage is not the __________(absent) of fear but rather the judgment that something else is more important than fear. ②The campaign had begun ____________ his absence. ③There were so many people absent _______ the meeting that it had to be put off. absence　 during/in　 from　 absence /ˈæbsəns/ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者 advocate(doing)sth. 提倡(做)某事；主张(做)某事 advocate＋that从句 提倡/主张……(从句谓语用should do，should可省略) We advocate quitting smoking in order to keep fit. ＝We advocate that we (should) quit smoking to keep fit. 为了保持健康，我们提倡戒烟。 单句语法填空 ①Do you advocate __________(ban) cars in the city centre? ②The report advocated that all buildings _____________________(fit) with smoke detectors. 翻译句子 ③____________________________________________ in the building. 有人提倡大楼内禁止吸烟。 banning　 (should) be fitted　 It is advocated that smoking should be banned　 advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者 emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n.强调;重视;重要性 emphasize vt.强调→__________ n．强调；重视；重要性 emphasis keep in touch with ... 与…保持联系;了解(…情况) get in touch with ...　 与……取得联系(表示动作) be in touch with ... 与……一直有联系(表示状态) lose touch with ... 与……失去联系 (表示动作) be out of touch with 与……失去联系(表示状态) Travel can help you keep in touch with nature. 旅游可以使你接触大自然。 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. 和朋友保持联系是友谊的重要部分。 By using the Internet, you can keep in touch with the latest technology. 使用互联网，你可以了解最新的科技动态。 resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v.抵制;反抗;抵挡 resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ n.抵制;反对;抗拒 →_________ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→_________ adj.有抵抗力的；反抗的 resistance resistant resist doing sth. 反对做某事 can’t resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事 be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力；抵制…… I couldn’t resist having a look at her diary. 我忍不住看了一眼她的日记。 It’s believed that elderly people are always resistant to change. 人们认为上了年纪的人总是抗拒改变。 accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj.精确的;准确的 →___________ n．准确性 accuracy $$