Unit 6 Nature and us Part A（同步练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

Unit 6 Nature and us Part A 一、选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 ( )1．A．draw B．saw C．window ( )2．A．ear B．chair C．hair ( )3．A．autumn B．house C．all ( )4．A．post B．class C．pass ( )5．A．star B．party C．some 二、单项选择 ( )6．—Is there a river near your home? —______ A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it is. C．No, there are. ( )7．There ______ a park in front of my home. A．is B．are C．am ( )8．—Is there a tree and a river in the park? —______ A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．Yes, there isn’t. ( )9．—Are there ______ flowers in the South Lake park? —Yes, there are. A．some B．a C．any ( )10．—Is there a restaurant in the park? —________ Look, it is over there. A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there isn’t. ( )11．—Is there a hotel near here? —________ A．Yes, please. B．Here you are. C．Sorry, I don’t know. ( )12．—Is there a lake in the nature park? —_________ A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．Yes, this is. ( )13．—Is there a lake in the forest? —________. Let’s go boating. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are ( )14．—______there any forests? —Yes, there ______ one. A．Are; is B．Are; are C．Is; are ( )15．There ________ many people in my family. A．is B．are C．be 三、补全对话。 A: Look! This is a picture of my hometown. B: 16 A: Yes, there is a big forest. B: 17 A: There are many birds, rabbits and deer in the forest. B: 18 A: Yes, there is a lake near the forest. B: 19 A: We often go fishing there. B: 20 A: Because we love nature and we want to protect it. A．What do you often do near the lake? B．Why do you keep your hometown so beautiful? C．Are there any animals in the forest? D．Is there a forest in your hometown? E．Is there a lake near the forest? 四、连词成句 21．can, what, do, we, nature, to, help (?) 22．many, how, are, there, trees (?) 23．we, should, protect, animals, wild (.) 24．in, there, many, are, mountains, China (.) 25．forest, the, there, lakes, Are, in, any (?) 五、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Nature is our home. There are many trees, flowers and grass in nature. There are also many animals. We should love nature and protect it. We can do many things to help nature. We can plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean. We should not cut down too many trees. We can save water. We should not waste water. We can also help animals. We should not hurt wild animals. Let’s work together to make nature more beautiful. ( )26．What’s in nature? A．Trees, flowers and grass. B．Animals. C．Both A and B． ( )27．What can trees do? A．Make the air clean. B．Waste water. C．Hurt animals. ( )28．Should we cut down many trees? A．Yes, we should. B．No, we shouldn’t. C．We don’t know. ( )29．What should we do to water? A．Waste it. B．Save it. C．Drink it. ( )30．What should we do to wild animals? A．Hurt them. B．Protect them. C．Eat them. 六、句型转换 31．We can plant flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问) 32．There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句) 33．We should cut down trees. (改为否定句) 34．There is a river in the park. (改为复数句) 35．There will be a light wind tomorrow. (变一般疑问句)   a light wind tomorrow? 七、书面表达 36．以“My Favourite Nature Place”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你最喜欢的自然场所，不少于5句话。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．选项AB画线部分的读音为[ɔː]，选项C画线部分的读音为[əʊ]，所以C不同，故选C。 2．选项BC画线部分的读音为[eə]，选项A画线部分的读音为[ɪə]，所以A不同，故选A。 3．选项AC画线部分的读音为[ɔː]，选项B画线部分的读音为[aʊ]，所以B不同，故选B。 4．选项BC画线部分的读音为[ɑː]，选项A画线部分的读音为[əʊ]，所以A不同，故选A。 5．选项AB画线部分的读音为[ɑː]，选项C画线部分的读音为[ʌ]，所以C不同，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：—在你的房子附近有一条河吗？—是的，有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there+be，否定回答是No, there+be+not，be动词是is，A符合题意，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：我家前面有一个公园。本题考查there be句型中be动词的单复数形式。there be结构中，be动词需与最近的主语保持数的一致。句中主语“a park”为单数，故用is。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：公园里有一条河吗？本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句，there is的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is. 否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：—南湖公园里有花吗？—是的，有。本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数，flowers是可数名词复数，用any修饰，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：—公园里有餐馆吗？—______ 看，它在那边。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是肯定回答，there is的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is. 故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：—这附近有酒店吗？—_______ 本题考查交际用语，A是的，请。B给你。C抱歉，我不知道。选项C符合句意，故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：自然公园里有湖吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there is的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is. 故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：—森林里有一个湖泊吗？—________。我们去划船吧。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，其肯定答语Yes, there is. 否定答语No, there isn’t. 根据句意可知做肯定回答，故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：—有一些森林吗？—是的，有一个。本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句及其回答和be动词。问句主语forests为复数名词，be动词用are；答句主语为one，单数，be动词用is，A符合题意，故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：我家有很多人。该句是there be句型，people是复数形式，故系动词用are，故选B。 【点睛】 16．D 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要是围绕我的家乡展开的对话。 16．下句说：是的，有一片大森林。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句，选项D“你家乡有森林吗？”符合语境，故选D。 17．下句说：森林里有许多鸟、兔子和鹿。可知问句询问森林里有动物吗，选项C“森林里有动物吗？”符合语境，故选C。 18．下句说：是的，森林附近有一个湖。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句，选项E“森林附近有湖吗？”符合语境，故选E。 19．下句说：我们经常去那里钓鱼。可知问句询问做什么事，选项A“你经常在湖边做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 20．下句说：因为我们热爱大自然，并且想要保护它。可知问句询问原因，选项B“你为什么能让你的家乡保持如此美丽？”符合语境，故选B。 21．What can we do to help nature? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能，what什么，do做，we我们，nature大自然，to动词不定式的标志，help帮助，根据问号和单词，这是what引导的特殊疑问句，can后接动词原形，to help nature是目的状语。根据词义连成句子：我们能做什么来帮助大自然？故答案为What can we do to help nature? 22．How many trees are there? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。how many多少，there are有，trees树。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：有多少棵树？故答案为How many trees are there? 23．We should protect wild animals. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，should应该，protect保护，animals动物，wild野生的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我们应该保护野生动物。故答案为We should protect wild animals. 24．There are many mountains in China. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in China在中国，there are有，many很多，mountains山，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：中国有很多山。故答案为There are many mountains in China. 25．Are there any lakes in the forest? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the forest在森林里，there are有，lakes湖，any一些，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：森林里有湖吗？故答案为Are there any lakes in the forest? 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了保护大自然，我们可以做什么。 26．句意：在大自然里有什么？A.树，花和草。B.动物。C.A 和B。根据“There are many trees, flowers and grass in nature. There are also many animals.”可知大自然里有树，花，草和动物，故选C。 27．句意：树能做什么？A清洁空气。B浪费水。C伤害动物。根据“Trees can make the air clean. ”可知树可以清洁空气。故选A。 28．句意：我们应该砍倒许多树吗？A是的，我们应该。B不，我们不应该。C我们不知道。根据“We should not cut down too many trees. ”可知我们不应该砍倒许多树，故选B。 29．句意：对于水我们做什么？A浪费它。B节省它。C喝它。根据“We can save water.”可知我们可以节省水，故选B。 30．句意：对于野生动物，我们应该做什么？A伤害它们。B保护它们。C吃它们。根据“We can also help animals. We should not hurt wild animals.”可知我们应该保护野生动物，故选B。 31．What can we do in the garden? 【详解】原句句意：我们可以在花园里种花。本题考查句型转换。对动作提问用what，将can提前，画线部分用do代替，故答案为What can we do in the garden? 32．Are there any birds in the tree? 【详解】原句句意：树上有一些鸟。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句，将are提前，some改为any，故答案为Are there any birds in the tree? 33．We should not cut down trees. 【详解】句意：我们应该砍伐树木。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，题干中有should，变否定句时在should后加not，其余不变。故答案为We should not cut down trees. 34．There are rivers in the park. 【详解】句意：在公园里有一条河。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为复数句，也就是把句子中可变成复数的成分都变成复数，is变成are，a去掉，river变成复数rivers，故答案为There are rivers in the park. 35． Will there be 【详解】该句是一般将来时态，助动词will提到句首即改为一般疑问句。 36．范文： My Favourite Nature Place My favourite nature place is the forest near my home. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers there. I can see many birds singing in the trees. Sometimes, I can see small animals like rabbits. I often go there with my family on weekends. I love this forest because it is so beautiful and quiet. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Favourite Nature Place”为题，写一篇小短文。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：forest森林，flower花，bird鸟，rabbit兔子，on weekends在周末，quiet安静的 参考句型：My favourite nature place is …； There are …；I can see …； I often … 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $