精品解析：江苏省泰州市兴化市联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2025年春学期期初学业质量评价 九年级英语试卷 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 选择题（95分） 一、听力 （20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1．What is the girl doing? A． B． C． 2．What time did the boy wake up in the morning? A． B． C． 3．What’s Mark’s animal sign? A． B． C． 4．Who does the girl admire most? A． B． C． 5．What does the boy want to be? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A basketball player. 6．How does the girl feel? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. 7．What was Miss Miller interested in at first? A．Photography. B．Dancing. C．Drawing 8．When did the man last see the woman’s daughter? A．About 3 years ago. B．About 4 years ago. C．About 7 years ago. 9．Why will the speakers go to the park? A．To take a walk. B．To go camping. C．To have a rest. 10．What colour will Andy paint his bedroom? A．White B．Blue C．Green. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Who made the Chinese knot? A．The girl’s sister. B．The girl’s neighbour. C．The girl’s mother. 12．What does the girl think of making Chinese knots? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 He Yanbin Hometown A 13 in Shandong Hobby Interested in art What he did Painted on the walls of his hometown Finished about 14 paintings Visitor’s opinion The paintings are 15 . 13．A．village B．city C．coast 14．A．30 B．40 C．50 15．A．attractive B．amazing C．famous 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20 小题。 16．Where are the teachers of this camp from? A．A university. B．A music club. C．A junior high school. 17．What kind of music will the teachers teach? A．Jazz music. B．Folk music. C．Country music. 18．What will be done on the last day? A．Music games will be played. B．A concert will be held. C．A singing competition will take place. 19．Who is the camp open to? A．Music teachers. B．College students. C．Senior high school music lovers. 20．How long will the camp last? A．5 days. B．7 days. C．10 days. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（20分） 1. —I read ______ up-to-date news report about Chinese AI Model DeepSeek last night. What did you do? —I watched ______ one-hour documentary about “Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival” (非遗春节). A. an; an B. an; a C. /; the D. an; / 2. —Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to ________ yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A. contact B. control C. confirm D. consider 3. —Have you heard that the self-driving taxi has been in use in Wuhan? —Yes. The fast development of AI is ______ my imagination. A. through B. opposite C. beyond D. towards 4. — It’s very dangerous to ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. — You are right. We ______ be too careful while riding e-bikes in the street. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 5. In early January 2025, wildfires suddenly ______ in the southern part of California, USA, and quickly spread in Los Angeles Country. A. broke out B. ran out C. put out D. came out 6. William Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature and his works are ______ read by people all over the world. A. suddenly B. widely C. hardly D. exactly 7. — The 9th Asian Winter Games ______ in Harbin, China, from 7 to 14 February, 2025. — Yes. And many other events ______ at the same time. A. held; took place B. was held; was taken place C. held; was taken place D. was held; took place 8. —How do you feel about the achievements made by our country? —Oh, I take great pride ______ them and I’m really proud ______ being a Chinese. A. of; for B. in; of C. of; in D. for; of 9. According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao ________ at the age of 86. A. passed away B. passed down C. passed through D. passed off 10. Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A. difficulty B. difference C. connection D. competition 11. Sun Yingsha is ______a famous table tennis player ______ people all over the world know her. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; that 12. There is no doubt ______ the comedy film Detective Chinatown 1900 (《唐探1900》) is ______ again. A. whether; well worth watching B. that; well worth watching C. that; very worth to watching D. if; very worth to watching 13. —Your parents hardly have any free time for you, ______? —______. They are busy with their business all the time. A. do they; Yes B. do they; No C. don’t they; Yes D. don’t they; No 14. Nowadays, ______ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ______ of them are adults. A. a number of; four fifths B. the number of; four fifths C. a number of; fourth fifths D. the number of; fourth five 15. —Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay 16. —What do you ______ the Cartoon film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒之魔童闹海》)? —It is ______. I’ve never seen a better one before. A. like about; thought highly of B. think of; highly thought of C. think about; thought well D. think about; highly thought about 17. — I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Internet. — ________. Few of them would become your real friends. A. I can’t agree more B. I’m pleased to know that C. That’s for sure D. That’s not the case 18. From the notice, we know that ________. Notice To fans who bought the tickets to our concert, we are so sorry that the terrible weather caused the concert to be cancelled. The concert will be on next month. If you can’t wait, you can contact us on 13196051888 to get your money back. A. people who can wait will watch the concert for free B. the concert won’t be held any more because of the weather C. people who bought the tickets can watch the concert next month D. people should pay attention to the bad weather while watching the concert 19. —To surgeons ______. —That’s true. They can’t afford to make any mistakes. A. every dog has its day B. a miss is as good as a mile C. many hands make light work D. action speaks louder than words 20. We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ______ is always ready to offer help when we are in need. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） Kate is a lovely girl. When she was a little girl, she had no ____21____ to her mother. However, since last year she has become little mysterious (神秘) and not so ____22____ as before. Her mother wants heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter, but they never happen. A gulf (鸿沟) opens between them. Her mother wonders if she falls in love. After all, she is ____23____ the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind ____24____. One weekend Kate told her mother ____25____ she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed. And she began to ____26____ because Kate had never been away at night before. The mother waited until nine and couldn’t fall asleep. Then she decided to go out to ____27____ her daughter. Just at that moment, she heard the noise of a car and hurried to the window— there was her daughter, waving good-bye to a ____28____. Her heart missed a beat. When the daughter came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending (假装) nothing happened. “Mum, I’m back.” “Yes.” “Sorry to be ____29____.” Kate said nothing about the film ____30____ the boy. The mother really would like to know ____31____ about them. “Who is that boy?” “Ah, it’s my monitor. He gave me lift ___32___ his way home. I’m going to bed,” The daughter answered in ____33____ words. The next morning, when the mother went to Kate’s room to do some tidying, she found her diary on the bed. After few minutes’ hesitation (犹豫), she opened it. It read, “Mum, it’s ____34____ that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.” Holding the diary, the mother ____35____ thought. 21. A. secrets B. changes C. mistakes D. decisions 22. A. good B. quiet C. shy D. open 23 A. refusing B. reaching C. rushing D. receiving 24. A. suddenly B. recently C. carefully D. possibly 25. A. when B. which C. that D. why 26. A. worry B. say C. cry D. think 27. A. punish B. catch C. watch D. meet 28. A. woman B. boy C. girl D. man 29. A. terrible B. silent C. late D. absent 30. A. for B. or C. but D. so 31. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 32. A. in B. with C. at D. on 33. A. wonderful B. beautiful C. careful D. helpful 34. A. power B. love C. fear D. hate 35. A. fell into B. fell off C. fell over D. fell down 四、阅读理解 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（40分） A Learning English may not be so difficult as you imagine. You can learn it with your phone. There are some useful apps for you. Hello English Introduction: If you have experience of learning English, choose this app. You will have a test first, and then start English lessons based on your test results. Hello English uses games to teach English lessons. It also offers new books and latest news. Cost: Free Platform (平台): iOS, Android and Windows Fluent U Introduction: This app includes English videos from the real world, such as news and music— to help you learn English. In this app, you can learn English in a real situation. Cost: First 3 days are free, and then you need to pay monthly. Platform: Android and iOS Duolingo Introduction: This app turns study into a game. You can learn English, French and Russian in it. You can keep an online pet owl and it can encourage you to learn together. When you have questions, ask other students by sending messages. Cost: Free Platform: iOS, Android and Windows Rosetta Stone Introduction: Rosetta Stone aims at helping you improve vocabulary, grammar and spoken English. It offers advice on your pronunciation. You can also download lessons to learn. Cost: First 7 days are free, and then pay ¥288 for VIP every year. Platform: Android and iOS Are you interested in them? Turn on your phone and download one in your App store! 36. Who will choose to use app Hello English? A. Local Russian speakers. B. Foreign Russian speakers. C. New English learners. D. Experienced English learners. 37. How often should you pay for the app Fluent U? A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Every year. D. Never. 38. What is special about Duolingo? A. An owl can be a partner of the users. B. The users must pay for the app. C. An owl can play games with the users. D. The users can listen to songs. 39. Which app can help us practice grammar? A. Hello English. B. Fluent U. C. Duolingo. D. Rosetta Stone. 40. How can you try these apps if you are interested in one of them? A. By visiting the computer store. B. By reading English books. C. By downloading it from the App store. D. By searching for the English website. B Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show. A Magical Opening Scene The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience. A Dress Full of Traditional Skills Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts (技艺). It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving (编织) , and Qiang embroidery (刺绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills were used. “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said. Why It Matters As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador (大使)”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history— it is a treasure for the future. 41. What were the butterfly wings made of? A Paper and paint. B. Bamboo and leaves. C. Silk and computers. D. Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills. 42. The word “robotic” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. made by hand B. very small in size C. painted with colors D. controlled by machines 43. How many ICH skills were used in Li’s dress? A. 5 B. 10 C. 13 D. 20 44. What traditional skills were used in Li Ziqi’s dress? A. Plant dyeing and paper-cutting. B. Bamboo weaving and robot design. C. Qiang embroidery and Chengdu lacquer art. D. Yingshan silk flowers and digital printing. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous Internet Stars in China B. The History of Spring Festival Gala C. How to Make a Traditional Dress D. Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times C ①Museums are an important way to exchange different cultures and help people understand each other better. So, have you ever heard of International Museum Day (IMD)? Every year, ICOM (the International Council of Museums) organizes events to celebrate it on May 18. The main objective of the festival is to make people realize the importance of museums in the development of our society. Here are some facts about it. ②Before creating International Museum Day, ICOM brought the international museum community together for a 1951 meeting called Crusade for Museums. They wanted to discuss the theme “Museums and Education”. Then the idea of International Museum Day was born. In 1977, ICOM decided to celebrate IMD on May 18 every year. ③Over the years, IMD has gained increasing attention. In 2009, 20,000 museums in over 90 countries took part in the celebration. In 2018, the number jumped to 40,000 in over 150 countries. ④Every year, ICOM chooses a theme for the day. This year’s theme is “Museums for Equality: Diversity and Inclusion (多元和包容)”. In China, an online symposium (研讨会) was held at the Nanjing Museum this year. Scholars from the UK, South Korea and the USA took part in the online event. They discussed the development of the world’s museums. ⑤The best way to celebrate this day is to visit a nearby museum with family and friends. But because of the unusual situation this year, most museums in China held online exhibitions. Chinese people had great fun “visiting” museums online. 46. The underlined word “objective” means ______ in Chinese. A. 条件 B. 目的 C. 活动 D. 特点 47. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The history of IMD. B. The theme of IMD. C. The meaning of IMD. D. The purpose of IMD. 48. The figures (数字) in Paragraph 3 are mentioned to show ______. A. IMD is getting popular around the world B. people around the world like visiting museums C. all the countries have taken part in the celebration D. the number of museums around the world is growing 49. How did most Chinese museums celebrate this year’s IMD? A. By holding online symposiums. B. By giving online speeches. C. By showing more treasures. D. By holding online exhibitions. 50. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you need to use a stable chair to make sure your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg, right? It’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand straight longer. ▲ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in your body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 51. What does the underlined word “stable” mean? A. Not easily moved. B. Not dirty. C. Not common. D. Not skillful. 52. Which picture shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? (x=time; y=metabolic rate) A. B. C. D. 53. Why can’t some people stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg? A. Because they are drunk. B. Because their muscles are tired. C. Because their muscles are weak. D. Because they have fewer muscles. 54. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. Everyone needs plank exercise. B. Plank exercise is simple for us. C. Plank exercise is the best way to exercise. D. You will also get some mental benefits. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The danger of regular plank exercise. B The benefits of regular plank exercise. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. 第二部分 非选择题 （55分） 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词 What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smartphone, open an app and search for the problem. Answers would soon appear on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like WeChat. “It’s convenient (方便的). You don’t have to wait or get a tutor (家庭教师) beside you,” Andy said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.” “It also improves our abilities,” said John, another student. He said it especially works for new types of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations (演示). “I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” John said. However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. A head teacher in Andy and John’s school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you don’t have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help.” Getting Help on Screen The phenomenon (现象) Many students do homework with the help of the ___56___. They use apps or social networks. Two ___57___ ※ When ___58___ a problem with homework, Andy would turn to his smartphone and search. ※ John usually searches for information, ___59___ certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations when he is asked to give a ___60___. Opinions from students on this phenomenon ※ Some think it is convenient and ___61___ students’ abilities. ※ Many think it make students ___62___ when they just copy the answers. Opinions from teachers ※ ___63___ good self-control is the key. ※ No progress will be ___64___ unless students understand the reasons behind the answers. ※ If students aren’t ___65___ in their self-control, they should turn to their parents for help. 六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Travelling to the grassland has become popular recently. Inner Mongolia is a favourite place for lots of people. It lies in the northern part of China and it covers ____66____ area of 1.18 million square kilometres. The grasslands there provide beautiful landscapes and fun ____67____ (activity) like riding horses for people. The population of Inner Mongolia is about 24 million. The people living on the grasslands are known ____68____ their hospitality. If you are planning to visit a family there but don’t know how ____69____ (behave) properly, the following tips may help you. Local people take the greetings ____70____ (serious). When you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands with the person and bow slightly, especially when the person is ____71____ (old) than you. When ____72____ (enter) a yurt (蒙古包), you should sit on the left side. That is the side for guests. The host family always go out of their way to make you feel at home. They offer you delicious milk tea and food. And they sing and dance for you to make you feel ____73____ (relax). Hats are important in Inner Mongolian culture. Never touch other people’s hats. It ____74____ (consider) to be a bad manner if you don’t take off your gloves when you are indoors as well. It is polite of people to respect the old in Inner Mongolian culture. You need to stand up ____75____ an elderly person enters the yurt. What’s more, it’s seen as rude to walk in front of an elderly person. 七、书面表达（25分） 76. 近日，江苏省教育厅下发通知，要求从2025年春学期开始，全省义务教育学校落实15分钟课间时长，保证学生每天综合体育活动时间不低于2小时。体育锻炼引发了广泛关注。为了鼓励同学们积极参与体育运动，你校英文网站开展了主题征文活动。请你根据提示，以“My favourite sport”为题写一篇短文投稿。 My favourite sport ※ What is it? ※ How often do you do it? ※ Why do you like it? …… 要求：1．100词左右； 2．包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My favourite sport My favourite sport is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期期初学业质量评价 九年级英语试卷 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 选择题（95分） 一、听力 （20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1．What is the girl doing? A． B． C． 2．What time did the boy wake up in the morning? A． B． C． 3．What’s Mark’s animal sign? A． B． C． 4．Who does the girl admire most? A． B． C． 5．What does the boy want to be? A．A teacher B．A scientist. C．A basketball player. 6．How does the girl feel? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. 7．What was Miss Miller interested in at first? A．Photography. B．Dancing. C．Drawing 8．When did the man last see the woman’s daughter? A．About 3 years ago. B．About 4 years ago. C．About 7 years ago. 9．Why will the speakers go to the park? A．To take a walk. B．To go camping. C．To have a rest. 10．What colour will Andy paint his bedroom? A．White B．Blue C．Green. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Who made the Chinese knot? A．The girl’s sister. B．The girl’s neighbour. C．The girl’s mother. 12．What does the girl think of making Chinese knots? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 He Yanbin Hometown A 13 in Shandong Hobby Interested in art What he did Painted on the walls of his hometown Finished about 14 paintings Visitor’s opinion The paintings are 15 . 13．A．village B．city C．coast 14．A．30 B．40 C．50 15．A．attractive B．amazing C．famous 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20 小题。 16．Where are the teachers of this camp from? A．A university. B．A music club. C．A junior high school. 17．What kind of music will the teachers teach? A．Jazz music. B．Folk music. C．Country music. 18．What will be done on the last day? A．Music games will be played. B．A concert will be held. C．A singing competition will take place. 19．Who is the camp open to? A．Music teachers. B．College students. C．Senior high school music lovers. 20．How long will the camp last? A．5 days. B．7 days. C．10 days. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（20分） 1. —I read ______ up-to-date news report about Chinese AI Model DeepSeek last night. What did you do? —I watched ______ one-hour documentary about “Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival” (非遗春节). A. an; an B. an; a C. /; the D. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚读了一篇关于中国AI模型DeepSeek的最新新闻报道。你干什么了？——我看了一个关于“非遗春节”的一小时纪录片。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。由“up-to-date news report about...”可知，读了一个最新报道，此空是泛指，由于“up-to-date”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；由“one-hour documentary about...”可知，看了一个纪录片，是泛指，由于“one”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. —Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to ________ yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A. contact B. control C. confirm D. consider 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西格蒙德先生，当我父母不同意我的意见时，我很容易生气。——请努力控制自己，学会设身处地为他们着想。 考查动词辨析。contact联系；control控制；confirm确认；consider考虑。根据“I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me.”以及“yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.”可知要控制自己的情绪，学会设身处地为父母着想。故选B。 3. —Have you heard that the self-driving taxi has been in use in Wuhan? —Yes. The fast development of AI is ______ my imagination. A. through B. opposite C. beyond D. towards 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说无人驾驶出租车已经在武汉投入使用了吗？——是的。人工智能的发展之快超出了我的想象。 考查介词辨析。through通过；opposite在……的对面；beyond超出；towards朝向。根据“The fast development of AI is...my imagination.”可知，人工智能的发展之快超出了我的想象。故选C。 4 — It’s very dangerous to ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. — You are right. We ______ be too careful while riding e-bikes in the street. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——骑电动自行车不戴头盔是很危险的。——你说得对。在街上骑电动自行车时，我们越小心越好。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能，表示再怎么……也不为过；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“We...be too careful while riding e-bikes in the street.”可知，can’t be too“再……也不为过”，固定表达，此句指表示在街上骑电动自行车时再怎么小心也不过分。故选B。 5. In early January 2025, wildfires suddenly ______ in the southern part of California, USA, and quickly spread in Los Angeles Country. A. broke out B. ran out C. put out D. came out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025 年 1 月初，美国加利福尼亚州南部突然发生野火，并在洛杉矶县迅速蔓延。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；ran out用完；put out扑灭；came out出版。由“quickly spread in Los Angeles Country”可知，在洛杉矶县迅速蔓延，说明突然发生山火。故选A。 6. William Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature and his works are ______ read by people all over the world. A. suddenly B. widely C. hardly D. exactly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉•莎士比亚是英语文学中的一位伟大作家，他的作品被全世界人们广泛阅读。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；exactly准确地。根据“read by people all over the world”及常识可知，莎士比亚的作品频繁被全世界的人阅读。故选B。 7. — The 9th Asian Winter Games ______ in Harbin, China, from 7 to 14 February, 2025. — Yes. And many other events ______ at the same time. A. held; took place B. was held; was taken place C. held; was taken place D. was held; took place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日至14日在中国哈尔滨举行。——是的。许多其他活动也同时举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。hold和take place都有“举行”的意思，但是hold是及物动词，可以用于被动语态，而take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，排除B、C项。第一句话描述的是第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行，时间是2025年2月7日至14日，因此使用过去时态的被动语态“was held”。第二句话描述的是其他活动也在同一时间举行，使用一般过去时态的“took place”。故选D。 8. —How do you feel about the achievements made by our country? —Oh, I take great pride ______ them and I’m really proud ______ being a Chinese. A. of; for B. in; of C. of; in D. for; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对我国取得的成就有什么感受？——哦，我为它们感到非常自豪，我真的为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；in在……方面；for为了。“take pride in...”和“be proud of... ”均为固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，结合选项可知，只有选项B符合要求。故选B。 9. According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao ________ at the age of 86. A. passed away B. passed down C. passed through D. passed off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据2024年12月4日的报道，著名作家琼瑶在86岁时去世了。 考查动词短语。passed away去世；passed down遗传；passed through经历；passed off停止。根据“According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao …at the age of 86.”可知，此处表示著名作家琼瑶去世了。故选A。 10. Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A. difficulty B. difference C. connection D. competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷雨得名于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这表明天气与农业之间的联系。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；difference差异；connection联系；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming”和背景知识可知，谷雨的名字由来表明了天气与农业之间的联系。故选C。 11. Sun Yingsha is ______a famous table tennis player ______ people all over the world know her. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是一名如此著名的乒乓球运动员，以至于全世界的人都知道她。 本题考查连词辨析。so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。a famous table tennis player是名词短语，前面应用such修饰，故排除A项。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，enough...that...这种搭配不正确，故排除B、D项。结合句意，故选C。 12. There is no doubt ______ the comedy film Detective Chinatown 1900 (《唐探1900》) is ______ again. A. whether; well worth watching B. that; well worth watching C. that; very worth to watching D. if; very worth to watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问这部喜剧电影《唐探1900》非常值得一看。 考查名词性从句和固定短语。whether是否，well worth watching非常值得观看；that引导词，无实意；if如果，是否。There is no doubt that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导的是同位语从句，对doubt进行解释说明，因此第一个空应填that，排除A、D选项。be worth doing sth，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing为主动形式表示被动意义，即某事值得被做。very不能修饰worth，只能用well修饰，表示程度，即“非常值得”。故选B。 13. —Your parents hardly have any free time for you, ______? —______. They are busy with their business all the time. A. do they; Yes B. do they; No C. don’t they; Yes D. don’t they; No 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母几乎没有时间陪你，是吗？——是的。他们一直忙于他们的生意。 考查反意疑问句及回答。陈述部分“hardly”表示否定意义，因此反意疑问句需要用肯定形式“do they”；回答时应根据事实情况，句中“They are busy with their business all the time”表明父母没有空闲时间，对此用否定回答“是的（他们没有空闲时间）”，即“No”。故选B。 14. Nowadays, ______ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ______ of them are adults. A. a number of; four fifths B. the number of; four fifths C. a number of; fourth fifths D. the number of; fourth five 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。 考查短语辨析和分数的表达。a number of 表示“大量的”，the number of 表示“……的数量”，根据“people like HUAWEI phones better”可知，此句指很多人喜欢华为手机，应选择a number of；分数表达时分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母以复数形式出现，即four fifths。故选A。 15. —Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。 考查非谓语和固定搭配。第一空考查prefer to do sth.愿意做某事，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式；第二空考查would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选D。 16. —What do you ______ the Cartoon film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒之魔童闹海》)? —It is ______. I’ve never seen a better one before. A. like about; thought highly of B. think of; highly thought of C. think about; thought well D. think about; highly thought about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么看待卡通电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》？——它被高度评价。我从未见过更好的。 考查动词短语。like about关于……喜欢；think of认为；think highly of高度评价；think about考虑。由“I’ve never seen a better one before”可知，此句是评价，问句是询问看法，What do you think of...是常用句型，意为“你认为……怎么样”，所以第一空填think of；由“It is”可知，It is highly thought of. 表示“它被高度评价”，此处应用被动语态，think highly of的被动形式为be highly thought of，所以第二空填highly thought of。故选B。 17. — I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Internet. — ________. Few of them would become your real friends. A. I can’t agree more B. I’m pleased to know that C. That’s for sure D. That’s not the case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爱互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 考查情境交际，I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m pleased to know that我很高兴知道这一点；That’s for sure那是肯定的；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知是认为事实并非如此，故选D。 18. From the notice, we know that ________. Notice To fans who bought the tickets to our concert, we are so sorry that the terrible weather caused the concert to be cancelled. The concert will be on next month. If you can’t wait, you can contact us on 13196051888 to get your money back. A. people who can wait will watch the concert for free B. the concert won’t be held any more because of the weather C. people who bought the tickets can watch the concert next month D. people should pay attention to the bad weather while watching the concert 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这个公告，我们可以知道买了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会。给购买了我们音乐会票的粉丝们的通知，我们抱歉地通知您，恶劣的天气导致音乐会将被取消。音乐会将会在下个月举行。如果您无法等待，可以通过13196051137联系我们退款。 考查常识。people who can wait will watch the concert for free“音乐会无法举行是由于天气原因”；the concert won’t be held any more because of the weather“那些可以等的人可以免费观看音乐会”；people who bought the tickets can watch the concert next month “买了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会”；people should pay attention to the bad weather while watching the concert “人们在观看音乐会的时候应该关注糟糕的天气”。根据“The concert will be on next month.”可知，音乐会将推迟到下个月，买了票又能够等的人可以在下个月看到音乐会。故选C。 19. —To surgeons, ______. —That’s true. They can’t afford to make any mistakes. A. every dog has its day B. a miss is as good as a mile C. many hands make light work D. action speaks louder than words 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对外科医生来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。——没错，他们不能犯任何错误。 考查常识和习语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；many hands make light work人多好办事；action speaks louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“They can’t afford to make any mistakes.”可知，外科医生需要精准操作避免错误。故选B。 20. We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ______ is always ready to offer help when we are in need. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和南希做朋友。她是个好女孩，当我们需要帮助时，她总是乐于伸出援手。 考查定语从句引导词。which在定语从句中修饰物；what不能引导定语从句； who在定语从句中修饰人；whom在定语从句中修饰人，作宾语。此句为定语从句，由于先行词“a nice girl”是人，因此关系代词只能用“who”或“whom”；由“is always ready to offer help”是谓语，缺少主语，因此应选择“who”作为主语。故选C。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） Kate is a lovely girl. When she was a little girl, she had no ____21____ to her mother. However, since last year she has become little mysterious (神秘) and not so ____22____ as before. Her mother wants heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter, but they never happen. A gulf (鸿沟) opens between them. Her mother wonders if she falls in love. After all, she is ____23____ the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind ____24____. One weekend Kate told her mother ____25____ she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed. And she began to ____26____ because Kate had never been away at night before. The mother waited until nine and couldn’t fall asleep. Then she decided to go out to ____27____ her daughter. Just at that moment, she heard the noise of a car and hurried to the window— there was her daughter, waving good-bye to a ____28____. Her heart missed a beat. When the daughter came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending (假装) nothing happened. “Mum, I’m back.” “Yes.” “Sorry to be ____29____.” Kate said nothing about the film ____30____ the boy. The mother really would like to know ____31____ about them. “Who is that boy?” “Ah, it’s my monitor. He gave me lift ___32___ his way home. I’m going to bed,” The daughter answered in ____33____ words. The next morning, when the mother went to Kate’s room to do some tidying, she found her diary on the bed. After few minutes’ hesitation (犹豫), she opened it. It read, “Mum, it’s ____34____ that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.” Holding the diary, the mother ____35____ thought. 21. A. secrets B. changes C. mistakes D. decisions 22. A. good B. quiet C. shy D. open 23. A. refusing B. reaching C. rushing D. receiving 24. A. suddenly B. recently C. carefully D. possibly 25. A. when B. which C. that D. why 26. A. worry B. say C. cry D. think 27. A. punish B. catch C. watch D. meet 28. A. woman B. boy C. girl D. man 29. A. terrible B. silent C. late D. absent 30. A. for B. or C. but D. so 31. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 32. A. in B. with C. at D. on 33. A. wonderful B. beautiful C. careful D. helpful 34. A. power B. love C. fear D. hate 35. A. fell into B. fell off C. fell over D. fell down 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了长大后的小女孩凯特对妈妈有了秘密而被妈妈怀疑早恋的故事，启发父母不仅要关爱孩子，更要理解孩子。 【21题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她对母亲没有秘密。 secrets秘密；changes变化；mistakes错误；decisions决定。根据下文“However, since last year she has become little mysterious (神秘)”可知，然而自去年以来，她已经变得有点神秘，说明以前她和她妈妈没有秘密。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，自去年以来，她已经变得有点神秘，不像之前那么敞开心扉。 good好的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；open敞开的。根据“since last year she has become little mysterious...”可知，变得神秘说明有了秘密，不像之前那么敞开心扉了。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：毕竟，她正处于“危险阶段”。 refusing拒绝；reaching到达；rushing仓促；receiving收到。根据“dangerous stage”可知，是指到达了危险阶段。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：最近，这些想法给这位母亲造成了困扰。 suddenly突然；recently最近；carefully小心地；possibly也许。根据“since last year she has become …”可知，这事从去年一直到现在，让她母亲近期比较困扰。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一个周末，凯特告诉母亲她要和同学去看电影，要晚回来。 when什么时候；which哪一个；that那个；why为什么。分析该句子可知，此句是宾语从句，由“she was going to the cinema with her classmates”可知，从句结构完整，该连接词在本句中不充当任何成分，四个选项，引导宾语从句时，只有that不充当任何成分，可省略。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她开始担心了，因为凯特以前从来没有晚上出去过。 worry担心；say说；cry哭；think认为。根据“Kate had never been away at night before”可推断，凯特第一次晚上出去让母亲很担心。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她决定出去找她的女儿。 punish惩罚；catch抓住；watch观看；meet见。根据上文“The mother waited until nine and couldn’t fall asleep”可知，母亲等到9点钟还不见女儿回来，难以入睡，所以决定去找女儿，即去见她。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：就在这时，她听到了一辆汽车的声音，她急忙跑到窗前——她的女儿正在向一个男生挥手告别。 woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人。根据下文“Who is that boy?”可知，这里是在向男孩挥手告别。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：对不起，我回来晚了。 terrible可怕的；silent沉默的；late晚的；absent缺席的。根据上文“The mother waited until nine…”可知，母亲等到9点女孩还未回来，所以是女孩回来晚了，这才道歉。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：凯特对电影和男孩只字不提。 for为了；or或；but但是，表转折；so因此。根据“film...the boy”可知，“电影”和“男孩”之间是并列关系，表示“或者”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：母亲真的很想知道关于他们的情况。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Kate said nothing about the film...the boy”可知，这位母亲想要知道关于电影和男孩的一些情况。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他在回家让我搭了便车。 in在……里面；with和……在一起；at在；on在……上。由“his way home”可知，on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”固定搭配。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：女儿用谨慎的字眼回答。 wonderful精彩的；beautiful漂亮的；careful谨慎的，小心的；helpful有益的。根据““Who is that boy? “Ah, it’s my monitor. He gave me lift...his way home. I’m going to bed”可知，母亲怀疑女儿和男孩之间的关系，所以女孩的回答很小心谨慎。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈，你爱我所以问我，但如果你没有，就表示你理解我。 power力量；love爱；fear害怕；hate憎恨。根据“that made you ask”及常识可知，因为爱她，所以才想了解她，才会问她。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：母亲拿着笔记本陷入了沉思。 fell into掉进；fell off跌落；fell over摔倒；fell down倒下。由“thought”可知，fall into thought “陷入沉思”，固定短语。故选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（40分） A Learning English may not be so difficult as you imagine. You can learn it with your phone. There are some useful apps for you. Hello English Introduction: If you have experience of learning English, choose this app. You will have a test first, and then start English lessons based on your test results. Hello English uses games to teach English lessons. It also offers new books and latest news. Cost: Free Platform (平台): iOS, Android and Windows Fluent U Introduction: This app includes English videos from the real world, such as news and music— to help you learn English. In this app, you can learn English in a real situation. Cost: First 3 days are free, and then you need to pay monthly. Platform: Android and iOS Duolingo Introduction: This app turns study into a game. You can learn English, French and Russian in it. You can keep an online pet owl and it can encourage you to learn together. When you have questions, ask other students by sending messages. Cost: Free Platform: iOS, Android and Windows Rosetta Stone Introduction: Rosetta Stone aims at helping you improve vocabulary, grammar and spoken English. It offers advice on your pronunciation. You can also download lessons to learn. Cost: First 7 days are free, and then pay ¥288 for VIP every year. Platform: Android and iOS Are you interested in them? Turn on your phone and download one in your App store! 36. Who will choose to use app Hello English? A. Local Russian speakers. B. Foreign Russian speakers. C. New English learners. D. Experienced English learners. 37. How often should you pay for the app Fluent U? A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Every year. D. Never. 38. What is special about Duolingo? A. An owl can be a partner of the users. B. The users must pay for the app. C. An owl can play games with the users. D. The users can listen to songs. 39. Which app can help us practice grammar? A. Hello English. B. Fluent U. C. Duolingo. D. Rosetta Stone. 40. How can you try these apps if you are interested in one of them? A. By visiting the computer store. B. By reading English books. C. By downloading it from the App store. D. By searching for the English website. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对几款学习英语的应用程序进行了介绍，包括它们的特点、费用和适用平台等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello English If you have experience of learning English, choose this app.”可知，Hello English适用于有学习英语经验的人。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fluent U First 3 days are free, and then you need to pay monthly.”可知，此应用程序是按月付费的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duolingo You can keep an online pet owl and it can encourage you to learn together.”可知，一只猫头鹰可以成为用户的伙伴。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rosetta Stone helping you improve vocabulary, grammar and spoken English.”可知，Rosetta Stone可以帮助学习语法。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in them? Turn on your phone and download one in your App store!”可知，如果有兴趣，可以打开手机从应用商店下载。故选C。 B Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show. A Magical Opening Scene The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience. A Dress Full of Traditional Skills Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts (技艺). It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving (编织) , and Qiang embroidery (刺绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills were used. “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said. Why It Matters As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador (大使)”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history— it is a treasure for the future. 41. What were the butterfly wings made of? A. Paper and paint. B. Bamboo and leaves. C. Silk and computers. D. Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills. 42. The word “robotic” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. made by hand B. very small in size C. painted with colors D. controlled by machines 43. How many ICH skills were used in Li’s dress? A. 5 B. 10 C. 13 D. 20 44. What traditional skills were used in Li Ziqi’s dress? A. Plant dyeing and paper-cutting. B. Bamboo weaving and robot design. C. Qiang embroidery and Chengdu lacquer art. D. Yingshan silk flowers and digital printing. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous Internet Stars in China B. The History of Spring Festival Gala C. How to Make a Traditional Dress D. Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲了李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills”可知，蝴蝶翅膀是用潍坊风筝和黄金编织技艺做成的。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology”可知，这些蝴蝶使用了现代科学技术，可推知“Robotic”是通过机器控制的。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills were used”可知，有13种非物质文化遗产技艺用于她的裙子上。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving (编织) , and Qiang embroidery (刺绣)...on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers”可知，李子柒裙子上使用的传统技艺有：植物染、竹编和羌绣、羌族刺绣和成都漆艺。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times.”以及全文可知，李子柒的表演向观众展示了传统文化与现代艺术技艺的结合。故选D。 C ①Museums are an important way to exchange different cultures and help people understand each other better. So, have you ever heard of International Museum Day (IMD)? Every year, ICOM (the International Council of Museums) organizes events to celebrate it on May 18. The main objective of the festival is to make people realize the importance of museums in the development of our society. Here are some facts about it. ②Before creating International Museum Day, ICOM brought the international museum community together for a 1951 meeting called Crusade for Museums. They wanted to discuss the theme “Museums and Education”. Then the idea of International Museum Day was born. In 1977, ICOM decided to celebrate IMD on May 18 every year. ③Over the years, IMD has gained increasing attention. In 2009, 20,000 museums in over 90 countries took part in the celebration. In 2018, the number jumped to 40,000 in over 150 countries. ④Every year, ICOM chooses a theme for the day. This year’s theme is “Museums for Equality: Diversity and Inclusion (多元和包容)”. In China, an online symposium (研讨会) was held at the Nanjing Museum this year. Scholars from the UK, South Korea and the USA took part in the online event. They discussed the development of the world’s museums. ⑤The best way to celebrate this day is to visit a nearby museum with family and friends. But because of the unusual situation this year, most museums in China held online exhibitions. Chinese people had great fun “visiting” museums online. 46. The underlined word “objective” means ______ in Chinese. A. 条件 B. 目的 C. 活动 D. 特点 47. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The history of IMD. B. The theme of IMD. C. The meaning of IMD. D. The purpose of IMD. 48. The figures (数字) in Paragraph 3 are mentioned to show ______. A. IMD is getting popular around the world B. people around the world like visiting museums C. all the countries have taken part in the celebration D. the number of museums around the world is growing 49. How did most Chinese museums celebrate this year’s IMD? A. By holding online symposiums. B. By giving online speeches. C. By showing more treasures. D. By holding online exhibitions. 50. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了关于国际博物馆日的介绍，涉及了其起源、发展、意义、庆祝方式、活动主题等方面。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“is to make people realize the importance of museums in the development of our society.”可知，为了让人们意识到博物馆在我们社会发展中的重要性，这是节日庆祝的目的。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“951 meeting called Crusade for Museums...Then the idea of International Museum Day was born. In 1977, ICOM decided to celebrate”可知，第二段描述了国际博物馆日的起源和历史。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“IMD has gained increasing attention. In 2009, 20,000 museums in over 90 countries took part in the celebration”可知，段落3中提到的数据展示了参与国际博物馆日的博物馆和国家数量的增长，说明其受欢迎程度增加。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“most museums in China held online exhibitions”可知，大多数中国博物馆举办线上展作为庆祝方式。故选D。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“Here are some facts about it.”可知，第一段是总述，第二段到最后讲了国际博物馆日的起源和历史、受欢迎度、主题和庆祝方式等事实。结构为总分。故选C。 D In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you need to use a stable chair to make sure your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg, right? It’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand straight longer. ▲ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in your body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 51. What does the underlined word “stable” mean? A. Not easily moved. B. Not dirty. C. Not common. D. Not skillful. 52. Which picture shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? (x=time; y=metabolic rate) A. B. C. D. 53. Why can’t some people stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg? A. Because they are drunk. B. Because their muscles are tired. C. Because their muscles are weak. D. Because they have fewer muscles. 54. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. Everyone needs plank exercise. B. Plank exercise is simple for us. C. Plank exercise is the best way to exercise. D. You will also get some mental benefits. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The danger of regular plank exercise. B. The benefits of regular plank exercise. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做平板支撑带来的好处。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise.”可知，在平板支撑时需要用一个稳定椅子来确保你的安全。划线单词的意思是“稳定的”，与A选项意思相近。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism, but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.”可知，做平板支撑可以让代谢率全天保持较高水平。D选项符合描述。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need.”可知，有些人单腿站立不了十秒钟，是因为他们的肌肉很弱。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，此段与做平板支撑对情绪的影响有关。选项D“你也会得到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.”可知，本文主要介绍了做平板支撑带来的好处。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 （55分） 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词 What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smartphone, open an app and search for the problem. Answers would soon appear on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like WeChat. “It’s convenient (方便的). You don’t have to wait or get a tutor (家庭教师) beside you,” Andy said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.” “It also improves our abilities,” said John, another student. He said it especially works for new types of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations (演示). “I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” John said. However many students think this trend (趋势) also brings problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. A head teacher in Andy and John’s school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you don’t have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help.” Getting Help on Screen The phenomenon (现象) Many students do homework with the help of the ___56___. They use apps or social networks. Two ___57___ ※ When ___58___ a problem with homework, Andy would turn to his smartphone and search. ※ John usually searches for information, ___59___ certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations when he is asked to give a ___60___. Opinions from students on this phenomenon ※ Some think it is convenient and ___61___ students’ abilities. ※ Many think it make students ___62___ when they just copy the answers. Opinions from teachers ※ ___63___ good self-control is the key. ※ No progress will be ___64___ unless students understand the reasons behind the answers. ※ If students aren’t ___65___ in their self-control, they should turn to their parents for help. 【答案】56. Internet 57. examples 58. meeting 59. chooses 60. speech 61. improve 62. lazy 63. Having 64. made 65. confident 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了现在许多学生做作业时使用网络，它既有优点，也有错点，自我控制很重要。 【56题详解】 根据“Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like WeChat.”可知现在很对孩子做作业会运用网络，结合空格前的“the”可知此处用名词“网络”。故填Internet。 【57题详解】 根据后面介绍的是Andy和John使用网络的情况可知是举例子，tow后用可数名词复数。故填examples。 【58题详解】 根据“What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smartphone, open an app and search for the problem.”可知此处表示“遇到meet”，when后省略了主语和谓语，因此用动名词meeting。故填meeting。 【59题详解】 根据“he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations”可知John会挑选出几个故事做成PPT。“pick out”的近义词是“choose”，主语是John，动词用三单形式。故填chooses。 【60题详解】 根据“John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers.”可知John制作PPT是为了演讲，a后用可数名词单数。故填speech。 【61题详解】 根据“It also improves our abilities”可知是能提高我们的能力。故填improve。 【62题详解】 根据“Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.”可知有些学生只是不假思索地在网上抄答案。他们变得懒惰。“make sb+adj使某人变得……”。故填lazy。 【63题详解】 根据“The key is to have good self-control”可知关键是有自我控制能力。题目中“...good self-control is the key”可知是用动名词做主语，位于句首，字母h要大写。故填Having。 【64题详解】 根据“Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress”可知是一定要了解答案背后的原因，否则你将无法取得进展。此处表示“取得进步make progress”，为被动语态，用过去分词made。故填made。 【65题详解】 根据“If you don’t have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help.”可知如果你对自己的自控能力没有信心，可以向父母寻求帮助。空格处表示“不自信的confident”。故填confident。 六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Travelling to the grassland has become popular recently. Inner Mongolia is a favourite place for lots of people. It lies in the northern part of China and it covers ____66____ area of 1.18 million square kilometres. The grasslands there provide beautiful landscapes and fun ____67____ (activity) like riding horses for people. The population of Inner Mongolia is about 24 million. The people living on the grasslands are known ____68____ their hospitality. If you are planning to visit a family there but don’t know how ____69____ (behave) properly, the following tips may help you. Local people take the greetings ____70____ (serious). When you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands with the person and bow slightly, especially when the person is ____71____ (old) than you. When ____72____ (enter) a yurt (蒙古包), you should sit on the left side. That is the side for guests. The host family always go out of their way to make you feel at home. They offer you delicious milk tea and food. And they sing and dance for you to make you feel ____73____ (relax). Hats are important in Inner Mongolian culture. Never touch other people’s hats. It ____74____ (consider) to be a bad manner if you don’t take off your gloves when you are indoors as well. It is polite of people to respect the old in Inner Mongolian culture. You need to stand up ____75____ an elderly person enters the yurt. What’s more, it’s seen as rude to walk in front of an elderly person. 【答案】66. an 67. activities 68. for 69. to behave 70. seriously 71. older 72. entering 73. relaxed 74. is considered 75. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了内蒙古的一些情况以及去内蒙古旅游时的一些注意事项。 【66题详解】 句意：它位于中国北部，面积达 118 万平方公里。由“it covers...area of 1.18 million square kilometres”可知，“cover an area of...”是一个常用的表达，表示“覆盖的面积”。故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：那里的草原提供了美丽的风景和有趣的活动，比如骑马。activity“活动”，由“beautiful landscapes and fun”可知，此句指美丽的风景和有趣的活动，活动有很多，此空用复数。故填activities。 【68题详解】 句意：生活在草原上的人们以热情好客而闻名。由“The people living on the grasslands are known...their hospitality.”可知，此句指草原上的人们以热情好客而闻名。此空填“for”后接原因，be known for“因……而出名”。故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：如果您计划去那里的一个家庭做客，但不知道如何恰当地表现，以下提示可能会对您有所帮助。behave“表现”，由“how”可知，特殊疑问词后接不定式，此空填不定式。故填to behave。 【70题详解】 句意：当地人们非常重视问候。serious“严肃的”，由于“take”是动词，此空用副词修饰，“take…seriously”是固定表达，表示“认真对待”。故填seriously。 【71题详解】 句意：当您第一次见到某人时，您应该与该人握手并微微鞠躬，尤其是当这个人比您年长时。old“老的”，由“the person is...than you”可知，此句指比你年长的人，由“than”可知，此空用比较级。故填older。 【72题详解】 句意：当进入蒙古包时，您应该坐在左边。enter“进入”，由“When...a yurt (蒙古包), you should sit”可知，此句指当你进入蒙古包时，描述动作“进入蒙古包”，前面无主语，需用“enter”动名词形式“entering”。故填entering。 【73题详解】 句意：并为您唱歌跳舞，让您感到放松。relax“放松”，由“make you feel”可知，此空用形容词描述感受，relaxed“放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。 【74题详解】 句意：如果您在室内不摘下手套，也会被认为是不礼貌的行为。consider“认为”，由“It...to be a bad manner”可知，此句指被认为是不礼貌的行为。此空用被动语态，由于时态是一般现在时，“It”是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is considered。 【75题详解】 句意：当一位老人进入蒙古包时，您需要站起来。由“You need to stand up...an elderly person enters the yurt”可知，此句指当一位老人进入蒙古包时，when“当……时”，符合语境。故填when。 七、书面表达（25分） 76. 近日，江苏省教育厅下发通知，要求从2025年春学期开始，全省义务教育学校落实15分钟课间时长，保证学生每天综合体育活动时间不低于2小时。体育锻炼引发了广泛关注。为了鼓励同学们积极参与体育运动，你校英文网站开展了主题征文活动。请你根据提示，以“My favourite sport”为题写一篇短文投稿。 My favourite sport ※ What is it? ※ How often do you do it? ※ Why do you like it? …… 要求：1．100词左右； 2．包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My favourite sport My favourite sport is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite sport My favourite sport is basketball. I play it about three times a week after school. I like basketball because it is exciting and a great way to keep fit. Playing basketball helps me develop teamwork and strategic thinking skills. It also allows me to meet new friends and have fun. During the weekends, I often watch basketball games on TV to learn new techniques. Whether it’s shooting hoops or playing a friendly match with my classmates, basketball brings me joy and energy. I believe that engaging in sports like basketball not only improves our physical health but also our mental well-being. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最喜欢运动是篮球”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“运动是什么、运动频率、喜爱原因”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] I like basketball because it is exciting and a great way to keep fit.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$