Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）     A new year brings new hopes. What exciting things are coming up in 2025? Let’s find out together! Winter sports heat up     From February 7 to 14, the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚冬会) will take place in China’s Harbin. More than 2, 000 athletes will take part. They will compete in sports like skating, skiing and ice hockey. __________     In October 2025, the Palace Museum (故宫) will celebrate its 100th birthday. A new branch (分院) of the museum will open to everyone. This new branch sits in Beijing. ‘There, more visitors can enjoy the cultural relics (文物) of the Palace Museum. Value peace all the more     In 1945, Chinese people bravely won the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗战). It helped bring peace back to the world and earned (赢得) China respect from other countries. September 3 in the new year will be the 80th anniversary of this great victory. 1．What is the reading about? A．The Palace Museum. B．Asian Winter Games. C．Exciting things in 2025. D．The 80th anniversary. 2．How many days will the 9th Asian Winter Games last? A．7. B．8. C．10. D．14. 3．Where is the new branch of the Palace Museum? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 4．When will be the 80th anniversary of the great victory? A．July 27th, 1953. B．October 1st, 1949. C．August 15th, 1945. D．September 3rd, 2025. 5．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．A great museum B．Enjoy more cultural relics C．A new interesting place D．The Palace Museum is turning 100! 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年一些即将发生的令人兴奋的事情。 1．主旨大意题。根据“What exciting things are coming up in 2025? Let’s find out together!”可知，本文主要介绍了2025年一些即将发生的令人兴奋的事情。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“From February 7 to 14, the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚冬会) will take place in China’s Harbin. ”可知，从2月7日至14日，因此持续8天的时间。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“A new branch (分院) of the museum will open to everyone. This new branch sits in Beijing.”可知，分院在北京。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“September 3 in the new year will be the 80th anniversary of this great victory.”可知，2025年9月3日是伟大胜利80周年纪念日。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“In October 2025, the Palace Museum (故宫) will celebrate its 100th birthday.”可知，本段主要讲述了2025年10月，故宫博物院将迎来百年华诞，D选项“故宫博物院快100岁了！”符合本段标题。故选D。 （24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）“New York City is a star—the city of cities.” writes John Gunther, a famous reporter. But what makes a city great? To answer the question, researchers develop an index (指标) to look at the following: business (贸易) (How many international businesses are there?); people (How many people go to universities?); media (Is it easy to get information from the TV, radio, Internet?); entertainment (Do people have many choices on museums, gyms, restaurants, music halls?) In the 2018 research, the top 5 cities are New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, and Hong Kong. Beijing gets the 9th place. All these cities do better in some indexes. For example, Beijing’s strength is business while Tokyo’s strength is people. New York, London, and Paris are strong in all four fields, so they are at the top. Which city will become more powerful (有影响力的) in the future? In Asia, Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will keep growing. India cities such as Mumbai and New Delhi have a lot of chance because of business, too. In South America, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina are growing and will play a big part in improving (改善) people’s lives. In the Middle East, Cairo in Egypt and Dubai will have more power in international politics (政治) and business—especially in helping East and West work together. In 10 years, ★ , but one thing is the same: With over 50 percent of the world’s people now living in cities, tomorrow’s big cities will be more powerful than ever. 1．The writer explain (解释) the index by ________. A．making a list B．telling a story C．using a saying D．sharing numbers 2．What does the underlined word “strength” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Being good at. B．Being different from. C．Being similar to. D．Being interested in. 3．The future big cities maybe more powerful in ________. a. population (人口) growth     b. improving people’s lives c. political study         d. East-West exchanges (交流) A．a & b B．b & c C．a & c D．b & d 4．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．big cities may be less powerful B．the index should not change C．the top cities may be different D．business is always important 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Powerful Cities B．New York Star C．A Useful Index D．The Future Life 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文罗列了2018年世界顶级城市排名前5的城市，同时列出了未来有影响力的城市。 1．细节理解题。根据“business (贸易) (How many international businesses are there?); people (How many people go to universities?); media (Is it easy to get information from the TV, radio, Internet?); entertainment (Do people have many choices on museums, gyms, restaurants, music halls?)”可知，作者通过列出一个清单来解释指数。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“All these cities do better in some indexes. For example, Beijing’s strength is business while Tokyo’s strength is people.”可知，所有这些城市在某些指标上都做得更好。例如，北京的优势在于商业，而东京的优势在于人。划线单词表示“优势”，也即是“擅长”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In South America, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina are growing and will play a big part in improving (改善) people’s lives. In the Middle East, Cairo in Egypt and Dubai will have more power in international politics (政治) and business—especially in helping East and West work together.”可知，未来的大城市可能在改善人们生活和东西方交流方面更有影响力。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“but one thing is the same”可知，but表示前后句是转折关系，因此空处表示不同，选项C“顶级城市可能不同”符合语境。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了2018年世界顶级城市排名前5的城市，同时列出了未来有影响力的城市。A选项“有影响力的城市”为最佳标题。故选A。 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked about the plan. “I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road. And best of all, a surprise will wait for you at the end of it.” said Tom. “What kind of surprise?” asked Jack. “It won’t be a surprise if I tell you...” laughed Tom. They started the adventure. It was sunny. When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass. As they walked on, Jack cried out, “Look, monkeys are climbing the trees!” “No, they are squirrels!” Tom said. “I have never seen a squirrel before!” Jack shouted. “Let me take a photo of them for you!” Tom took out a camera to take photos before they ran away. Then, they continued hiking. They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits. Then, they came to an open area with some small pools. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these?” he shouted. “Hot springs (温泉)...” smiled Tom. “If we have our swimsuits, we can enjoy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy. “Look, I bring two. Here you are.” Tom laughed. “I can’t believe it, Tom! What a surprise!” said Jack. 1．Why did Tom get up earlier? A．He got a new map. B．He looked forward to the breakfast. C．He wanted to have a trip with Jack. D．He had to go hiking every day. 2．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．birds→rabbits→cows→ monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrels C．birds→cows→rabbits → monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels 3．What surprise did Tom plan for Jack? A．Taking pictures of some animals. B．Enjoying natural beauty in spring. C．Planning the hiking trip secretly. D．Taking a natural bath in hot springs. 4．Which sentence can best describe Tom? A．He is a caring friend. B．He is a funny guide. C．He is a kind animal lover. D．He is a patient adventurer. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和他最好的朋友Jack计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这是Tom给Jack的惊喜。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack.”可知，Tom早起是因为他期待与朋友Jack一起远足。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass.”、“They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits”以及“ ‘No, they are squirrels!’ Tom said.”可知，路上他们依次看到的动物是：鸟、牛、兔子和松鼠。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Hot springs (温泉)...’ smiled Tom.”以及“ ‘I can’t believe it, Jack! What a surprise!’ said Jack.”可推知，Tom计划的惊喜是带Jack到温泉进行天然沐浴。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据故事中Tom的行动，他计划和安排了一次特别的旅行，并为Jack准备好了一切，故推断出他是一个非常关心朋友的人。故选A。 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·开学考试）China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. On this page, you will read some amazing sites in China. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is as long as 3,200 kilometers! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan province. One of the biggest groups of status (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. The Erlitou Site (二里头遗址) The Erlitou site, in Henan province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is important for finding out how Chinese civilization (文明) began and how people build ancient capitals. 1．How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A．About 1,794 kilometers. B．About 3,200 kilometers. C．About 2,500 kilometers. D．About 2,000 kilometers. 2．Which was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000? A．The Grand Canal. B．The Fengxian Temple. C．The Erlitou site. D．The Longmen Grottoes. 3．Which sites are both in Henan province? A．The Grand Canal and The Erlitou site. B．The Longmen Grottoes and The Erlitou site. C．The Longmen Grottoes and The Grand Canal. D．The Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and The Erlitou Temple. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个令人惊叹的历史遗址。 1．细节理解题。根据“It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long.”可知，京杭大运河，长约1794公里。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site.”可知，2000年，龙门石窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan province.”和“The Erlitou site, in Henan province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty.”可知，龙门石窟和二里头遗址都在河南。故选B。 （24-25七年级上·浙江台州·期末）Gangjin is a small town in South Korea. It’s in the countryside. There are 15,696 people in Gangjin. In Gangjin, there is a school called Daegu Elementary School (小学). There are not many students in this school. In fact, there are only 22 students! But why? In South Korea, there are a lot of old people in small towns in the countryside. But there are not many young people there. Most young people live in the big cities. In the cities, they can find work. This is a big problem for Daegu Elementary School. There are very few students, so the school has to close (关闭). But nobody wants to close the school. In Gangjin, there are a lot of grandmas who can’t read or write. The principal (校长) of Daegu Elementary School has an idea. He invites (邀请) the grandmas to study at the school. The grandmas are excited! They want to learn how to read and write. They say yes! Ms. Hwang is a grandma who lives in Gangjin. She doesn’t know how to read or write. She now goes to Daegu Elementary School with seven other grandmas. They are 56 to 80 years old. Ms. Hwang’s grandchildren go to Daegu Elementary School, too. The grandmas are happy. They are in the first grade. They think school is so interesting. Some are writing with a pencil for the first time. They are learning the Korean alphabet (字母表). They like homework! There are other schools in South Korea that teach grandmas how to read and write, too. The kids love their new classmates! 1．Why are there so few students at Daegu Elementary School? A．Because most old people want to close the school. B．Because most parents in the town dislike the school. C．Because most teachers don’t like to teach in the small town. D．Because most young people in the town move to cities to find work. 2．Why do these grandmothers study at the school? A．To find jobs later. B．To help the teachers. C．To learn how to read and write. D．To help their grandchildren do homework. 3．How many grandmas study in Daegu Elementary School according to the passage? A．56. B．22. C．8. D．7. 4．What do the grandmas think of their study at the school? A．Very fun. B．Too hard. C．So easy. D．A little boring. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是韩国乡村小镇上有很多老人，但年轻人很少，他们大多搬到城市寻找工作，这导致了学校学生人数减少，学校邀请了老人来学校学习。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“In South Korea, there are a lot of old people in small towns in the countryside. But there are not many young people there. Most young people live in the big cities. In the cities, they can find work.”可知，大邱小学学生稀少是因为镇上的大多数年轻人为了寻找工作搬到了城市。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“He invites (邀请) the grandmas to study at the school. The grandmas are excited! They want to learn how to read and write.”可知，这些祖母在学校学习如何读写。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“She now goes to Daegu Elementary School with seven other grandmas.”可知，她现在和另外七位祖母一起上大邱小学，所以一共是8位祖母。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“They think school is so interesting.”可知，她们认为学校很有趣。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·阶段练习） Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Watch 3D movies. B．Take chemistry tests. C．Learn about space. D．Make vegetable salads. 2．What does TDS care about most? A．Parent-child cooperation. B．Children’s learning experience. C．Children’s health and safety. D．Teacher-student communication. 3．Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Workers. D．Parents. 4．If Mr. Smith visits the Science Museum with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much will he pay for the tickets? A．50 dollars. B．100 dollars. C．150 dollars. D．175 dollars. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是Top Discovery Space活动的广告信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.”可知，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most.”可知，亲子密切合作是我们最看重的。故选A。 3． 推理判断题。根据“For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”可知，家长必须仔细阅读活动说明。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一张票包括一个大人和一个小孩。请为另一位成人或儿童多买一张票。所以如果你和父母一起去TDS，你需要买2张票，一张票50元，两张是100元。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Top Discovery Space活动广告信息，所以是一则通知，故选C。 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Have you heard this sentence“City bu city”? It’s a fun Internet expression to talk about how modern something is. This expression has become popular these days after a foreign vlogger (视频博主) said this in his video about his trip to China. In fact, more and more visitors from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting videos. One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy (免签政策). It started in 2023 and lets visitors from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours without needing a visa. But they must have the travel papers and a ticket to leave. In the past, most foreigners could only learn about China through the Internet. ▲ Through this policy, more and more people can get to see the real China. “This is the reason why we decided to come to China— we wanted to see it by ourselves,” said an Irish vlogger Luke in his online video. Foreign visitors’ travel in China is changing interestingly. In the past, foreigners often visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at local markets, riding shared bikes, or joining in square dances in parks. These activities not only give them a taste of Chinese culture and lifestyle but also help them get a deeper understanding of the country. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By describing a picture. D．By listing some numbers. 2．With China’s visa-free transit policy, how many days can tourists stay without a visa? A．6 days. B．8 days. C．54 days. D．144 days. 3．Which of the following sentences would be the best to fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．But seeing is believing. B．But knowledge is power. C．But practice makes perfect. D．But it’s never too old to learn. 4．According to the passage, what do foreign tourists now like to do most in China? A．Take a trip in the countryside. B．Learn about culture in museums. C．Have fun in local markets and parks. D．Visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．“City bu city” is a popular saying. B．China has more big and modern cities. C．More foreigners love travelling in China. D．Foreigners learn about China through the Internet. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文通过介绍“city不city”这一网络流行语，引出了中国过境免签政策的影响。 1． 细节理解题。根据Have you heard this sentence“City bu city”?可知，作者以问问题的方式开始了文章的叙述。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It started in 2023 and lets visitors from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours without needing a visa. ”可知，免签政策允许来自54个国家的游客在中国停留长达144小时，即6天。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”和“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see it by ourselves,”可知，外国游客希望亲眼看见真正的中国，因此A项“眼见为实”符合语境。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“ But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at local markets, riding shared bikes, or joining in square dances in parks.”可知，许多外国游客现喜欢体验中国的日常生活，比如在当地市场购物、骑共享自行车或在公园里参加广场舞。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章通过介绍“city不city”这一网络流行语，引出了中国过境免签政策的影响。故选A。 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Thanks to the “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), students now have less homework and are discouraged from attending after-school teaching. Museums are fast becoming a hit with families in China, as Chinese parents find they help to inspire curiosity in their children. Lin Yu, a mother from Shenzhen, often takes her 11-year-old son to museums, such as Shenzhen Museum and Shenzhen Science Museum. “My son has more free time of his own. We often go to Shenzhen Museum. It offers a hands-on learning experience. It’s like taking a trip back in time to see how people lived, worked, and built amazing things.” Lin said. More parents are hoping to broaden their children’s horizons through museum visits. As a result, museums in Shenzhen have seen an increase in visits. Shenzhen Museum alone received 53,000 visits during the 2024 Chinese New Year holiday, and more than 70 percent are family visits. “For middle school students, the place is a great choice for them to learn about politics, history and geography at one time. With the new policy, I finally succeed inviting my son to the museums at the weekends. We enjoyed the exhibitions—Bronze Ware Exhibition last weekend. We are going to attend the exhibition—Pingcheng and Yungang Grottoes Art in the Northern Wei Dynasty next weekend.” said Luo, a museum lover herself, whose son is a 7th-grade student. Because of the new policy, schools provide rich and colorful social education. This offers a good opportunity for museums to work together with education departments and schools to provide cool classes about culture and history. “Visiting science and technology museums can help develop children’s interest in science, technology, culture and so on, which is of great significance to their growth.” said Gao Yang, an assistant professor from Southern University of Science and Technology University. See, museums aren’t just about old things from the past. They’re like magical doors that take you on exciting adventures of learning and fun with your family! 1．The underlined word “hit” in this passage means ________. A．success B．popularity C．beat D．luck 2．According to the passage, why do more parents in China prefer taking their children to museums? A．To discourage them from taking part in after-school teaching. B．To explore the cultural and historical significance of museums. C．To enjoy hands-on learning experiences and inspire their curiosity. D．To develop their children’s creativity and imagination through exhibitions. 3．Why are museums considered a great learning choice for middle school students? A．They provide sports facilities. B．They offer a break from studies. C．They are more entertaining than schools. D．They cover topics like politics, history, and geography. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Curiosity Drives Museum Visits. B．No More Homework or Museums. C．Parents welcome Educational Museums. D．Museum Visits Rise with the New Policy. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Nature. B．Technology. C．Education. D．Entertainment. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为双减政策，博物馆成为人们热门的去处。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“as Chinese parents find they help to inspire curiosity in their children”可知，此处是说博物馆正迅速成为中国家庭的热门场所，“hit”的意思是流行，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“as Chinese parents find they help to inspire curiosity in their children”和第二段“It offers a hands-on learning experience.”可知，中国父母更喜欢带孩子们去博物馆是因为能够让孩子们享受动手学习的经历，并激发他们的好奇心，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“For middle school students, the place is a great choice for them to learn about politics, history and geography at one time.”可知，对于中学生来说，博物馆被认为是一个很好的学习选择是因为学生们可以学习政治、历史和地理等主题。故选D。 4．标题判断题。通读全文并根据第一段“Thanks to the ‘Double Reduction’ policy (双减政策), students now have less homework and are discouraged from attending after-school teaching. Museums are fast becoming a hit with families in China”可知，本文主要讲述了因为双减政策，博物馆成为热门的去处，故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了因为双减政策，博物馆正迅速成为中国家庭的热门场所，所以和教育有关，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）     A new year brings new hopes. What exciting things are coming up in 2025? Let’s find out together! Winter sports heat up     From February 7 to 14, the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚冬会) will take place in China’s Harbin. More than 2, 000 athletes will take part. They will compete in sports like skating, skiing and ice hockey. __________     In October 2025, the Palace Museum (故宫) will celebrate its 100th birthday. A new branch (分院) of the museum will open to everyone. This new branch sits in Beijing. ‘There, more visitors can enjoy the cultural relics (文物) of the Palace Museum. Value peace all the more     In 1945, Chinese people bravely won the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗战). It helped bring peace back to the world and earned (赢得) China respect from other countries. September 3 in the new year will be the 80th anniversary of this great victory. 1．What is the reading about? A．The Palace Museum. B．Asian Winter Games. C．Exciting things in 2025. D．The 80th anniversary. 2．How many days will the 9th Asian Winter Games last? A．7. B．8. C．10. D．14. 3．Where is the new branch of the Palace Museum? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 4．When will be the 80th anniversary of the great victory? A．July 27th, 1953. B．October 1st, 1949. C．August 15th, 1945. D．September 3rd, 2025. 5．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．A great museum B．Enjoy more cultural relics C．A new interesting place D．The Palace Museum is turning 100! （24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）“New York City is a star—the city of cities.” writes John Gunther, a famous reporter. But what makes a city great? To answer the question, researchers develop an index (指标) to look at the following: business (贸易) (How many international businesses are there?); people (How many people go to universities?); media (Is it easy to get information from the TV, radio, Internet?); entertainment (Do people have many choices on museums, gyms, restaurants, music halls?) In the 2018 research, the top 5 cities are New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, and Hong Kong. Beijing gets the 9th place. All these cities do better in some indexes. For example, Beijing’s strength is business while Tokyo’s strength is people. New York, London, and Paris are strong in all four fields, so they are at the top. Which city will become more powerful (有影响力的) in the future? In Asia, Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will keep growing. India cities such as Mumbai and New Delhi have a lot of chance because of business, too. In South America, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina are growing and will play a big part in improving (改善) people’s lives. In the Middle East, Cairo in Egypt and Dubai will have more power in international politics (政治) and business—especially in helping East and West work together. In 10 years, ★ , but one thing is the same: With over 50 percent of the world’s people now living in cities, tomorrow’s big cities will be more powerful than ever. 1．The writer explain (解释) the index by ________. A．making a list B．telling a story C．using a saying D．sharing numbers 2．What does the underlined word “strength” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Being good at. B．Being different from. C．Being similar to. D．Being interested in. 3．The future big cities maybe more powerful in ________. a. population (人口) growth     b. improving people’s lives c. political study         d. East-West exchanges (交流) A．a & b B．b & c C．a & c D．b & d 4．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．big cities may be less powerful B．the index should not change C．the top cities may be different D．business is always important 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Powerful Cities B．New York Star C．A Useful Index D．The Future Life （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked about the plan. “I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road. And best of all, a surprise will wait for you at the end of it.” said Tom. “What kind of surprise?” asked Jack. “It won’t be a surprise if I tell you...” laughed Tom. They started the adventure. It was sunny. When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass. As they walked on, Jack cried out, “Look, monkeys are climbing the trees!” “No, they are squirrels!” Tom said. “I have never seen a squirrel before!” Jack shouted. “Let me take a photo of them for you!” Tom took out a camera to take photos before they ran away. Then, they continued hiking. They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits. Then, they came to an open area with some small pools. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these?” he shouted. “Hot springs (温泉)...” smiled Tom. “If we have our swimsuits, we can enjoy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy. “Look, I bring two. Here you are.” Tom laughed. “I can’t believe it, Tom! What a surprise!” said Jack. 1．Why did Tom get up earlier? A．He got a new map. B．He looked forward to the breakfast. C．He wanted to have a trip with Jack. D．He had to go hiking every day. 2．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．birds→rabbits→cows→ monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrels C．birds→cows→rabbits → monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels 3．What surprise did Tom plan for Jack? A．Taking pictures of some animals. B．Enjoying natural beauty in spring. C．Planning the hiking trip secretly. D．Taking a natural bath in hot springs. 4．Which sentence can best describe Tom? A．He is a caring friend. B．He is a funny guide. C．He is a kind animal lover. D．He is a patient adventurer. （24-25七年级下·广东广州·开学考试）China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. On this page, you will read some amazing sites in China. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is as long as 3,200 kilometers! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan province. One of the biggest groups of status (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. The Erlitou Site (二里头遗址) The Erlitou site, in Henan province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is important for finding out how Chinese civilization (文明) began and how people build ancient capitals. 1．How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A．About 1,794 kilometers. B．About 3,200 kilometers. C．About 2,500 kilometers. D．About 2,000 kilometers. 2．Which was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000? A．The Grand Canal. B．The Fengxian Temple. C．The Erlitou site. D．The Longmen Grottoes. 3．Which sites are both in Henan province? A．The Grand Canal and The Erlitou site. B．The Longmen Grottoes and The Erlitou site. C．The Longmen Grottoes and The Grand Canal. D．The Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and The Erlitou Temple. （24-25七年级上·浙江台州·期末）Gangjin is a small town in South Korea. It’s in the countryside. There are 15,696 people in Gangjin. In Gangjin, there is a school called Daegu Elementary School (小学). There are not many students in this school. In fact, there are only 22 students! But why? In South Korea, there are a lot of old people in small towns in the countryside. But there are not many young people there. Most young people live in the big cities. In the cities, they can find work. This is a big problem for Daegu Elementary School. There are very few students, so the school has to close (关闭). But nobody wants to close the school. In Gangjin, there are a lot of grandmas who can’t read or write. The principal (校长) of Daegu Elementary School has an idea. He invites (邀请) the grandmas to study at the school. The grandmas are excited! They want to learn how to read and write. They say yes! Ms. Hwang is a grandma who lives in Gangjin. She doesn’t know how to read or write. She now goes to Daegu Elementary School with seven other grandmas. They are 56 to 80 years old. Ms. Hwang’s grandchildren go to Daegu Elementary School, too. The grandmas are happy. They are in the first grade. They think school is so interesting. Some are writing with a pencil for the first time. They are learning the Korean alphabet (字母表). They like homework! There are other schools in South Korea that teach grandmas how to read and write, too. The kids love their new classmates! 1．Why are there so few students at Daegu Elementary School? A．Because most old people want to close the school. B．Because most parents in the town dislike the school. C．Because most teachers don’t like to teach in the small town. D．Because most young people in the town move to cities to find work. 2．Why do these grandmothers study at the school? A．To find jobs later. B．To help the teachers. C．To learn how to read and write. D．To help their grandchildren do homework. 3．How many grandmas study in Daegu Elementary School according to the passage? A．56. B．22. C．8. D．7. 4．What do the grandmas think of their study at the school? A．Very fun. B．Too hard. C．So easy. D．A little boring. （24-25九年级上·福建福州·阶段练习） Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Watch 3D movies. B．Take chemistry tests. C．Learn about space. D．Make vegetable salads. 2．What does TDS care about most? A．Parent-child cooperation. B．Children’s learning experience. C．Children’s health and safety. D．Teacher-student communication. 3．Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Workers. D．Parents. 4．If Mr. Smith visits the Science Museum with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much will he pay for the tickets? A．50 dollars. B．100 dollars. C．150 dollars. D．175 dollars. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Have you heard this sentence“City bu city”? It’s a fun Internet expression to talk about how modern something is. This expression has become popular these days after a foreign vlogger (视频博主) said this in his video about his trip to China. In fact, more and more visitors from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting videos. One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy (免签政策). It started in 2023 and lets visitors from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours without needing a visa. But they must have the travel papers and a ticket to leave. In the past, most foreigners could only learn about China through the Internet. ▲ Through this policy, more and more people can get to see the real China. “This is the reason why we decided to come to China— we wanted to see it by ourselves,” said an Irish vlogger Luke in his online video. Foreign visitors’ travel in China is changing interestingly. In the past, foreigners often visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at local markets, riding shared bikes, or joining in square dances in parks. These activities not only give them a taste of Chinese culture and lifestyle but also help them get a deeper understanding of the country. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By describing a picture. D．By listing some numbers. 2．With China’s visa-free transit policy, how many days can tourists stay without a visa? A．6 days. B．8 days. C．54 days. D．144 days. 3．Which of the following sentences would be the best to fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．But seeing is believing. B．But knowledge is power. C．But practice makes perfect. D．But it’s never too old to learn. 4．According to the passage, what do foreign tourists now like to do most in China? A．Take a trip in the countryside. B．Learn about culture in museums. C．Have fun in local markets and parks. D．Visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．“City bu city” is a popular saying. B．China has more big and modern cities. C．More foreigners love travelling in China. D．Foreigners learn about China through the Internet. 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Thanks to the “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), students now have less homework and are discouraged from attending after-school teaching. Museums are fast becoming a hit with families in China, as Chinese parents find they help to inspire curiosity in their children. Lin Yu, a mother from Shenzhen, often takes her 11-year-old son to museums, such as Shenzhen Museum and Shenzhen Science Museum. “My son has more free time of his own. We often go to Shenzhen Museum. It offers a hands-on learning experience. It’s like taking a trip back in time to see how people lived, worked, and built amazing things.” Lin said. More parents are hoping to broaden their children’s horizons through museum visits. As a result, museums in Shenzhen have seen an increase in visits. Shenzhen Museum alone received 53,000 visits during the 2024 Chinese New Year holiday, and more than 70 percent are family visits. “For middle school students, the place is a great choice for them to learn about politics, history and geography at one time. With the new policy, I finally succeed inviting my son to the museums at the weekends. We enjoyed the exhibitions—Bronze Ware Exhibition last weekend. We are going to attend the exhibition—Pingcheng and Yungang Grottoes Art in the Northern Wei Dynasty next weekend.” said Luo, a museum lover herself, whose son is a 7th-grade student. Because of the new policy, schools provide rich and colorful social education. This offers a good opportunity for museums to work together with education departments and schools to provide cool classes about culture and history. “Visiting science and technology museums can help develop children’s interest in science, technology, culture and so on, which is of great significance to their growth.” said Gao Yang, an assistant professor from Southern University of Science and Technology University. See, museums aren’t just about old things from the past. They’re like magical doors that take you on exciting adventures of learning and fun with your family! 1．The underlined word “hit” in this passage means ________. A．success B．popularity C．beat D．luck 2．According to the passage, why do more parents in China prefer taking their children to museums? A．To discourage them from taking part in after-school teaching. B．To explore the cultural and historical significance of museums. C．To enjoy hands-on learning experiences and inspire their curiosity. D．To develop their children’s creativity and imagination through exhibitions. 3．Why are museums considered a great learning choice for middle school students? A．They provide sports facilities. B．They offer a break from studies. C．They are more entertaining than schools. D．They cover topics like politics, history, and geography. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Curiosity Drives Museum Visits. B．No More Homework or Museums. C．Parents welcome Educational Museums. D．Museum Visits Rise with the New Policy. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Nature. B．Technology. C．Education. D．Entertainment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$